WO2013141139A1 - ピロリン酸鉄組成物 - Google Patents
ピロリン酸鉄組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013141139A1 WO2013141139A1 PCT/JP2013/057244 JP2013057244W WO2013141139A1 WO 2013141139 A1 WO2013141139 A1 WO 2013141139A1 JP 2013057244 W JP2013057244 W JP 2013057244W WO 2013141139 A1 WO2013141139 A1 WO 2013141139A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ferric pyrophosphate
- fermented milk
- coated
- mass
- composition
- Prior art date
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- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019541 flavored milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOXRPRZMAROFPH-IESLQMLBSA-N lysophosphatidylinositol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UOXRPRZMAROFPH-IESLQMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000733 zeta-potential measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1322—Inorganic compounds; Minerals, including organic salts thereof, oligo-elements; Amino-acids, peptides, protein-hydrolysates or derivatives; Nucleic acids or derivatives; Yeast extract or autolysate; Vitamins; Antibiotics; Bacteriocins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/42—Pyrophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated ferric pyrophosphate composition suitably used for fermented milk such as yogurt, yogurt drink, and lactic acid bacteria drink, and fermented milk containing the composition.
- the blend of water-soluble iron materials such as ferrous sulfate, sodium iron citrate, and iron lactate impairs the flavor of fermented milk due to the iron taste.
- the water-insoluble iron material is difficult to add to beverages because it settles when mixed with fermented milk as it is.
- fermented milk containing a ferric pyrophosphate emulsifier coating composition that has been stably suspended in lactic acid-fermented sour milk and that is very difficult to express the unique unpleasant flavor of iron has been reported (patent) Reference 1).
- ferric pyrophosphate emulsifier-coated composition described in Patent Document 1 reacts with proteins in fermented milk when added to fermented milk having an absolute value of zeta potential of 10 mV or less, and thus has a problem in dispersibility. It became clear that this occurred.
- the conventional ferric pyrophosphate emulsifier coating composition has a flavor derived from ingredients such as fermented milk having a low nonfat milk solid content (SNF) because the flavor derived from the emulsifier appears when the blending amount is increased.
- SNF nonfat milk solid content
- An object of the present invention is to provide a coated ferric pyrophosphate composition that is excellent in dispersibility and can be blended in fermented milk without impairing the flavor, and fermented milk containing the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition There is to do.
- Ferric pyrophosphate is mixed with 1 to 10 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or 1 to 10 parts by mass of glycerin fatty acid ester with respect to 100 parts by mass of ferric pyrophosphate; A coated ferric pyrophosphate composition having a zeta potential of -25 to -39 mV and an average particle size of 1 to 4 ⁇ m, and [2] the above [1] A fermented milk enriched with iron, comprising the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition as described above, containing 1.0 to 10 mg of iron derived from ferric pyrophosphate per 100 g of fermented milk having an absolute value of zeta potential of 10 mV or less. .
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention exhibits the effect that it can be stably dispersed in fermented milk without impairing the flavor.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention has a structure in which ferric pyrophosphate is coated with polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or glycerin fatty acid ester and enzymatically decomposed lecithin.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention can be dispersed in fermented milk by agglomerating particles pulverized to a fine particle size to an appropriate particle size.
- the ferric pyrophosphate emulsifier coating composition described in Patent Document 1 as a conventional technique exists in a fine particle state, and aggregation does not occur as it is.
- the aggregation of particles is considered to be an undesirable phenomenon because it causes deterioration of dispersibility and precipitation, but in the present invention, by adjusting the aggregation to an appropriate particle size, precipitation does not occur, and It was confirmed that an effect more than expected by those skilled in the art that an iron composition capable of suppressing the reaction with protein in fermented milk was obtained.
- the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester it is desirable to use a fatty acid having a fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 and HLB of 10 or more, preferably 14 to 17 from the viewpoint of flavor and physical properties.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester which is a constituent component is a product obtained by esterifying sorbitan and a fatty acid, and is prepared by condensing sorbitan obtained by dehydrating sorbit or sorbite itself and the fatty acid. Depending on the state of the reaction, sorbite, sorbitan, sorbide and a mixture of these esters are mixed, and the abundance of these varies depending on the reaction conditions and manufacturer.
- the composition is not particularly limited, and a commercially available product can be suitably used.
- the amount of the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of ferric pyrophosphate from the viewpoint of particle size control, and more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass from the viewpoint of flavor. 1 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable.
- Examples of the glycerin fatty acid ester include a mixture of monoglyceride, diglyceride and triglyceride obtained by ester exchange between glycerin and fatty acid or transesterification between glycerin and oil.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid is preferably 8-18, and more preferably 12-14.
- the monoglyceride, diglyceride and triglyceride mixture may have a monoglyceride content increased by subjecting it to a separation and purification treatment by a molecular distillation method or a column method, depending on the application.
- the amount of glycerin fatty acid ester is 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of ferric pyrophosphate from the viewpoint of particle size control, preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass, and 1 to 5 parts by mass from the viewpoint of flavor. Part is more preferable.
- Enzymatically decomposed lecithin is mainly composed of lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine, lysophosphatidylinositol and lysophosphatidylserine obtained by subjecting plant lecithin or egg yolk lecithin to limited hydrolysis with phospholipase A.
- Monoacylglycerophospholipid and at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphatidic acid, lysophosphatidic acid, phosphatidylglycerol, and lysophosphatidylglycerol produced using phospholipase D can be preferably used.
- lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylserine are preferable, and lysophosphatidylcholine is more preferable.
- the phospholipase used for the enzymatic degradation may be any one having phospholipase A and / or D activity regardless of origin such as animal origin such as porcine pancreas, plant origin such as cabbage, or microbial origin such as mold.
- Enzymatically decomposed lecithins all have surface activity, and have a phosphate group equally in the hydrophilic group portion.
- nonionic surfactants such as sucrose fatty acid esters and glycerin fatty acid esters
- pyrroline The adsorptive covering power on the surface of ferric oxide has a remarkably strong property. Therefore, a thermally stable enzyme-degraded lecithin adsorption interface layer is formed on the surface of fine particles of water-insoluble minerals, and does not peel even when subjected to heat treatment, effectively controlling aggregation, Good dispersibility of ferric pyrophosphate is obtained.
- the amount of enzymatically decomposed lecithin is 0.05 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of ferric pyrophosphate from the viewpoint of particle size control, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by mass, and 0.05 to 0.2 part from the viewpoint of flavor. Part by mass is more preferable.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is obtained by uniformly mixing a ferric pyrophosphate pulverized product with polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or glycerin fatty acid ester and enzymatically decomposed lecithin.
- emulsifiers such as sorbitan fatty acid ester and sucrose fatty acid ester can be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a physical crushing method using a wet pulverizer such as dynomill, sand mill, and coball mill
- an emulsifying / dispersing device such as a nanomizer, microfluidizer, and homogenizer, an ultrasonic disperser, and the like is preferable.
- the wet pulverization method is more preferable.
- a solution containing about 10 to 30% by mass of ferric pyrophosphate pulverized by wet pulverization is used as a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or glycerin.
- the blending amount of glycerin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60% by mass or less in the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition.
- the attractive force generated between the fermented milk and the protein contained in the fermented milk is appropriately controlled, so that the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is stable in the fermented milk.
- -25 to -39 mV is preferable.
- the zeta potential can be adjusted by adjusting the combination of various emulsifiers and the amount used.
- the average particle size of the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention is such that the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is dispersed in the fermented milk, and the protein contained in the fermented milk and the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition are From the viewpoint of preventing reaction and precipitation, the thickness is 1 to 4 ⁇ m, and preferably 1 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention is in the form of aggregated particles in which the coated ferric pyrophosphate particles are aggregated in the production process, and the average particle size is the average particle size of the aggregated particles. Refers to the diameter.
- the average particle size can be adjusted by adjusting the combination of various emulsifiers and the amount used.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention can be blended in any food or drink, but can be suitably blended in fermented milk, particularly fermented milk having an absolute value of zeta potential of 10 mV or less. .
- fermented milk refers to fermented milk products obtained by subjecting milk or dairy products or their similar products to lactic acid fermentation or similar products in general. Specifically, it includes not only fermented milk specified by a ministerial ordinance such as yogurt but also lactic acid bacteria beverages and kefir. Examples of the form include a plain type, a flavored type, a fruit type, a sweetness type, a soft type, a drink type, a solid (hard) type, and a frozen type.
- an animal milk medium or soy milk composed of raw milk such as cow milk, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, dairy products such as fresh cream, and the like can be used.
- Microorganisms used for the production of fermented milk are not particularly limited as long as they are usually used in foods.
- Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus mari, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrukki subspecies Lactobacillus
- Bifidobacteria such as Lactobacillus bacteria such as Bulgaricus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Streptococcus bacteria such as Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus bacteria such as Lactococcus lactis, Enterococcus bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis
- Bifidobacteria such as Bifidobacterium, such as Umbreve, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum.
- conditions and methods for inoculating milk or dairy products with the above microorganisms and fermenting may be the conditions and methods used for the production of ordinary fermented milk, and are not particularly limited.
- the fermentation may be performed at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C. until the pH becomes 3.0 to 5.0, and the method is also appropriately selected from stationary fermentation, stirring fermentation, shaking fermentation, aeration fermentation, etc. and used for fermentation.
- a method suitable for microorganisms may be used.
- fermented milk is susceptible to precipitation because it contains bacteria, proteins, and the like.
- the absolute value of the zeta potential is 10 mV or less
- precipitation is likely to occur, and it is difficult to add a functional material such as iron.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention can be stably dispersed in fermented milk because the reaction with protein is suppressed. Therefore, the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention can be suitably blended in fermented milk having an absolute value of zeta potential of 10 mV or less.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention has less flavor of the emulsifier, it can be suitably blended in fermented milk with low taste and low SNF that is easy to feel the flavor derived from the blended raw materials.
- the SNF value is 0.1 to 7% by mass, more preferably 1 to 5% by mass.
- the amount of the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is 1.0 to 10 mg in terms of iron derived from ferric pyrophosphate per 100 g of fermented milk having an absolute value of zeta potential of 10 mV or less, and more preferably Is 1.0 to 5 mg.
- syrup can be added in the same manner as in the case of producing fermented milk such as ordinary yogurt, yogurt drink, lactic acid bacteria drink and the like.
- the syrup here is a commonly used sweetener, nutritional component, stabilizer, viscosity adjusting component, acidulant, flavor, etc., and is not particularly limited, but more specifically, sucrose, glucose , Fructose, galactooligosaccharide, palatinose, xylose, maltose, sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, palatinit, reduced starch syrup, sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, thaumatin, acesulfame K, stevia etc., soy polysaccharide, agar , Gelatin, carrageenan, guar gum, xanthan gum, pectin, locust bean gum, gellan gum and other thickeners, citric acid, lactic acid
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition may be added at any stage of the normal fermented milk production process.
- the sterilized coated ferric pyrophosphate composition may be added, and if necessary, sterilized syrup may be added and then homogenized, or the homogenized acid milk may be premixed and sterilized.
- Coated ferric pyrophosphate composition-containing syrup may be added.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition and the syrup containing vitamin C are sterilized and individually separated into lactic acid-fermented acid milk. It is desirable to add to. In addition, adding individually here means not adding what was mixed beforehand, but adding each simultaneously or separately.
- composition shown in Table 1 was mixed with polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, enzymatically decomposed lecithin and water, and then dispersed and homogenized using a homogenizer.
- a coated ferric pyrophosphate composition dispersion containing 10 to 15% by mass of aggregated particles was obtained.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 Prepare iron solution by dissolving 65.6 g of ferric chloride (hexahydrate) and enzyme-degraded lecithin shown in Table 1 in 304.8 g of ion-exchanged water, and ion-exchange 100 g of tetrasodium pyrophosphate (decahydrate). The pH of the mixed solution was adjusted to 3.0 by gradually adding to a pyrophosphoric acid solution dissolved in 2540 g of water with stirring. After completion of the ferric pyrophosphate salt formation by the neutralization reaction, solid-liquid separation was performed by centrifugation to recover the ferric pyrophosphate-enzymatically decomposed lecithin complex in the solid phase.
- the suspension was resuspended in ion-exchanged water, and the glycerin fatty acid ester shown in Table 1 was added to obtain 1000 g of a coated ferric pyrophosphate composition containing 4% by mass of ferric pyrophosphate-enzymatically decomposed lecithin complex.
- the average particle diameter is a volume average particle diameter measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (LS 13 320: manufactured by Beckman Coulter).
- Sample preparation, measurement conditions and measurement method are as follows.
- Sample preparation The coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is diluted with pure water.
- PIDS Polarized differential scattering
- the measurement is carried out after adding the sample so that the relative concentration on the laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer falls within the range of 8-12%.
- the zeta potential was measured using a zeta potential measuring device (Zeta Sizer 3000: manufactured by Malvern Instruments).
- Sample preparation, measurement conditions and measurement method are as follows.
- Sample preparation The coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is diluted with pure water.
- ⁇ Measurement condition Repeat measurement count: Set to 5 Data collection time: Select Rapid Individual measurement wait time: 0 Measurement temperature: 25 °C ⁇ Measuring method ⁇ Count rate (KCPs) on the zeta potential measurement device: Add the sample so that the count rate in units of 1000 photons per second counted during measurement is 3000 or less, and start measurement.
- KCPs Count rate
- [Preparation of fermented milk containing coated ferric pyrophosphate composition] Inoculate 0.5% by mass of starter of Lactobacillus casei YIT9029 in 15% by mass nonfat dry milk medium (containing 3.5% by mass of glucose), and culture at 37 ° C. until pH becomes 3.6. And homogenized. 23 parts by weight of the culture and 77 parts by weight of syrup (containing 17% by mass of sugar) containing the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition were mixed to produce fermented milk (lactic acid bacteria beverage).
- the amount of iron derived from ferric pyrophosphate is 4.7 mg per 100 g of fermented milk for the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition in the compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, respectively. It was blended as follows. The pH of the obtained fermented milk was 3.6, SNF was 3.1% by mass, and the zeta potential was 4.2 mV.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate compositions of Examples 1 to 12 have a controlled zeta potential, and the reaction with proteins as fine particles (1 to 4 ⁇ m) is suppressed. It turns out that it can disperse
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 having a large absolute value of the zeta potential and consisting of extremely fine particles may form reactants in the fermented milk and lack dispersibility. I understand.
- the whey-off was measured directly in the container. Precipitation was calculated by the following equation by gently discarding the sample in the container, measuring the weight of the precipitate remaining on the bottom of the container after inverting for 1 minute.
- the fermented milk of Example 1 is not significantly different from the fermented milk of Comparative Example 6 to which no coated ferric pyrophosphate composition is added, in terms of whey-off and precipitation. I understand that.
- the fermented milks of Example 1 and Comparative Example 6 did not have an emulsifier flavor or iron-specific flavor even after storage for 28 days, and maintained an acceptable flavor as a product.
- the fermented milk had a strong emulsifier flavor, and when stored for 14 days, a flavor peculiar to iron was observed, which was unacceptable as a product.
- Example 13 15% by mass of skim milk powder medium (containing 3.5% by mass of glucose) and 0.5% by mass of Lactobacillus casei YIT9029 starter, and cultured at 37 ° C. until pH becomes 3.6% and 3% by mass
- the mixture mixed with soybean polysaccharide solution was homogenized at 15 MPa.
- the syrup 14 mass% sugar, 0.2 mass% of 0.1 mass%) containing 0.1 mass% of covering ferric pyrophosphate compositions (3.6 mass% of iron derived from ferric pyrophosphate) obtained in Example 1 was included.
- Collagen peptide and 0.06% by mass vitamin C were prepared.
- 32 parts by weight of the above mixture and 68 parts by weight of syrup were mixed to produce fermented milk (lactic acid bacteria beverage).
- the pH was 3.6
- SNF was 3.1% by mass
- the zeta potential was -4.5 mV.
- the obtained fermented milk was a beverage having excellent flavor and good physical property stability without separation even when stored at 10 ° C. for 14 days.
- the coated ferric pyrophosphate composition of the present invention is used for fermented milk such as yogurt, yogurt drink, lactic acid bacteria drink and the like.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕 ピロリン酸第二鉄が、該ピロリン酸第二鉄100質量部に対して、1~10質量部のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又は1~10質量部のグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと、0.05~1質量部の酵素分解レシチンとにより被覆されてなり、ゼータ電位が-25~-39mVであり、平均粒子径が1~4μmである被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物、並びに
〔2〕 前記〔1〕記載の被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を、ゼータ電位の絶対値が10mV以下の発酵乳100gあたりピロリン酸第二鉄由来の鉄換算で1.0~10mg含有してなる、鉄分を強化した発酵乳
に関する。
また、上記乳又は乳製品としては、牛乳等の生乳、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、生クリーム等の乳製品等からなる獣乳培地や豆乳等を使用することができる。
ピロリン酸第二鉄400gをイオン交換水1600gに混合、分散させ、本分散液を湿式摩砕機ダイノミルによって湿式粉砕を行い、ピロリン酸第二鉄の粉砕物を20質量%含む、ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を得た。
塩化第2鉄(6水和物)65.6gと表1に示す酵素分解レシチンをイオン交換水304.8gに溶解して鉄溶液を調製し、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム(10水和物)100gをイオン交換水2540gに溶解したピロリン酸溶液中に撹拌下徐々に添加して混合液のpHを3.0に調整した。中和反応によるピロリン酸第二鉄の造塩が終了した後、遠心分離によって固-液分離を行って固相部のピロリン酸第二鉄-酵素分解レシチン複合体を回収した。イオン交換水に再懸濁し、表1に示すグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを添加し、ピロリン酸第二鉄-酵素分解レシチン複合体を4質量%含む被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物1000gを得た。
〔試料の調製〕
被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を純水で希釈する。
〔測定条件〕
偏光差動散乱(PIDS):アセンブリ不使用
屈折率の実部:1.6、虚数部:0
〔測定方法〕
レーザー回折粒度分布測定装置上の相対濃度が8-12%の範囲に入るように試料を添加後、測定を実施する。
〔試料の調製〕
被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を純水で希釈する。
〔測定条件〕
繰り返し測定回数:5回に設定
データ採取時間:Rapidを選択
個別測定待ち時間:0
測定温度:25℃
〔測定方法〕
試料をゼータ電位測定装置上のCount rate(KCPs):測定中に計数した1秒間の1000フォトン単位の計数率が3000以下となるように加え、測定を開始する。
15質量%脱脂粉乳培地(3.5質量%のグルコースを含む)に、ラクトバチルス・カゼイYIT9029のスターターを0.5質量%接種し、37℃でpHが3.6となるまで培養を行い、その後、培養物を15MPaで均質化処理した。その培養物を23重量部と被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を含有するシロップ(17質量%の砂糖を含む)77重量部を混合し発酵乳(乳酸菌飲料)を製造した。なお、被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物は、実施例1~12及び比較例1~5で得られた組成物について、それぞれ発酵乳100gあたりピロリン酸第二鉄由来の鉄量が4.7mgとなるように配合した。得られた発酵乳のpHは3.6、SNFは3.1質量%、ゼータ電位は4.2mVであった。
得られた発酵乳を70℃で30分間加熱した。加熱後、発酵乳成分との凝集の有無を目視により観察し、変化がなければ「○」、変化が認められた場合は「×」として、発酵乳との反応性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
反応性の評価で使用した実施例1及び比較例4の被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を含む発酵乳と、被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を配合せずに得られた発酵乳(比較例6)を、それぞれ80ml(約86g)を容器に入れて密封し、10℃で7、14、21、28日間保存し、ホエイオフ(飲料上部に透明な層が生じる現象)と沈殿を測定した。
実施例1及び比較例4の被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を用いて得られた発酵乳と、被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を配合せずに得られた発酵乳(比較例6)を、それぞれ10℃で28日間保存した。調製直後(0日)、14日間保存後、28日間保存後に、風味を評価した。
15質量%脱脂粉乳培地(3.5質量%のグルコースを含む)に、ラクトバチルス・カゼイYIT9029のスターターを0.5質量%接種し、37℃でpHが3.6となるまで培養を行った培養物と3質量%大豆多糖類溶液を混合した混合物を15MPaで均質化処理した。
また、実施例1で得られた被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物(ピロリン酸第二鉄由来の鉄を3.6質量%含む)を0.1質量%含有するシロップ(14質量%の砂糖、0.2質量%のコラーゲンペプチド及び0.06質量%のビタミンCを含む)を調製した。
上記混合物を32重量部とシロップ68重量部を混合し、発酵乳(乳酸菌飲料)を製造した。pHは3.6、SNFは3.1質量%、ゼータ電位-4.5mVであった。
Claims (3)
- ピロリン酸第二鉄が、該ピロリン酸第二鉄100質量部に対して、1~10質量部のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又は1~10質量部のグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと、0.05~1質量部の酵素分解レシチンとにより被覆されてなり、ゼータ電位が-25~-39mVであり、平均粒子径が1~4μmである被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物。
- ゼータ電位の絶対値が10mV以下である発酵乳に配合するための、請求項1記載の被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物。
- 請求項1記載の被覆ピロリン酸第二鉄組成物を、ゼータ電位の絶対値が10mV以下の発酵乳100gあたりピロリン酸第二鉄由来の鉄換算で1.0~10mg含有してなる、鉄分を強化した発酵乳。
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SG11201405917UA SG11201405917UA (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-14 | Iron pyrophosphate composition |
JP2014506181A JP5814463B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-14 | ピロリン酸鉄組成物 |
CN201380015475.1A CN104220368B (zh) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-14 | 焦磷酸铁组合物 |
KR1020147029002A KR102008043B1 (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-14 | 피로인산철 조성물 |
PH12014502098A PH12014502098A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-09-22 | Iron pyrophosphate composition |
HK15105549.8A HK1205089A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-06-11 | Iron pyrophosphate composition |
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WO2014038351A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 鉄分およびトコフェロールを強化した発酵乳製品 |
JP2016007137A (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-18 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 鉄含有粉末組成物 |
WO2017090198A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 鉄含有粉末組成物 |
CN107690332A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-02-13 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 膳食补充剂 |
JPWO2017171091A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-14 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 固体色素の安定化方法 |
WO2021215530A1 (ja) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 発酵乳およびその製造方法 |
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JPWO2014038351A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-08-08 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 鉄分およびトコフェロールを強化した発酵乳製品 |
JP2016007137A (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-18 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 鉄含有粉末組成物 |
CN107690332A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-02-13 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 膳食补充剂 |
EP3307290B1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2020-04-15 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Dietary supplement |
US11660322B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2023-05-30 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Dietary supplement |
WO2017090198A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 鉄含有粉末組成物 |
JPWO2017171091A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-14 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 固体色素の安定化方法 |
JP2020033378A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2020-03-05 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 固体色素の安定化方法 |
JP7128739B2 (ja) | 2016-04-01 | 2022-08-31 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 固体色素の安定化方法 |
WO2021215530A1 (ja) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 発酵乳およびその製造方法 |
KR20230008094A (ko) | 2020-04-23 | 2023-01-13 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 발효유 및 그 제조 방법 |
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HK1205089A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 |
MY166100A (en) | 2018-05-24 |
CN104220368B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
KR102008043B1 (ko) | 2019-08-06 |
SG11201405917UA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
PH12014502098A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
JPWO2013141139A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
CN104220368A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
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JP5814463B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
TW201343076A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
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