WO2013134917A1 - 高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构 - Google Patents

高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013134917A1
WO2013134917A1 PCT/CN2012/072228 CN2012072228W WO2013134917A1 WO 2013134917 A1 WO2013134917 A1 WO 2013134917A1 CN 2012072228 W CN2012072228 W CN 2012072228W WO 2013134917 A1 WO2013134917 A1 WO 2013134917A1
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Prior art keywords
telescopic
movable housing
receiving rod
hooking device
pressure receiving
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PCT/CN2012/072228
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕效忠
刘辉
陈凯
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青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 filed Critical 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司
Priority to RU2014141042/11A priority Critical patent/RU2581409C1/ru
Priority to PCT/CN2012/072228 priority patent/WO2013134917A1/zh
Priority to JP2014561248A priority patent/JP5877571B2/ja
Priority to EP12871524.0A priority patent/EP2826691B1/en
Publication of WO2013134917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013134917A1/zh
Priority to US14/470,865 priority patent/US9616904B2/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G7/00Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G11/00Buffers
    • B61G11/18Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G5/00Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G7/00Details or accessories
    • B61G7/08Adjustable coupling heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G9/00Draw-gear
    • B61G9/20Details; Accessories

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a railway vehicle hooking device, in particular to a telescopic hooking device telescopic mechanism for a high-speed EMU mounted on the head and tail of a high-speed EMU.
  • the hooking device is one of the basic components of the railway vehicle, and functions to quickly connect and disassemble the railway vehicle, transmit the traction of the train, improve the safety of the vehicle, and improve the comfort performance of the vehicle.
  • the telescopic hook slowing device When the telescopic hook slowing device is not working, it is located in the shroud of the high-speed EMU head car to reduce the air resistance during the running of the train. When it is connected, it needs to extend from the inside of the shroud to realize the connection between the trains.
  • the telescopic hook-and-slow devices used in high-speed EMUs are all foreign products, and the price is high, and the delivery period is long, especially in the supply of spare parts; in order to solve the current situation that the telescopic hook-and-slip device is subject to foreign countries, fill the domestic Blank, the development of telescopic hook easing device.
  • the key technology in the telescopic hook-and-loop device is the telescopic drive and telescopic in-position locking and unlocking functions.
  • the hooking device When the train is not reconnected, the hooking device is in the retracted state and locked; when the train is reconnected, the shroud is first opened, and then the telescopic mechanism is operated to extend the hook, and when it is extended, the lock can be hung. After the train is disassembled, the telescopic mechanism is operated to retract the coupler, retracted to the position and locked, and finally the shroud is closed.
  • the extension, locking and retracting of the coupler, the locking function, and the like are all performed by the telescopic mechanism of the hooking device.
  • the telescopic mechanism needs to withstand large tensile and compressive loads.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a telescopic hook-and-loop device telescopic mechanism for a high-speed EMU, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a pressure-receiving rod connected to the movable shell at one end of the movable housing of the hook-slowing device, and is placed under pressure.
  • a bearing joint on the rod, a guiding cylinder is fixed on the outside of the bearing joint, and a telescopic driving mechanism is arranged between the guiding cylinder and the movable shell; one end of the pressure receiving rod is connected with the movable shell through the torsion spring to maintain the pressure rod and the bearing
  • the joint is in a locked state;
  • the locking mechanism comprises a spaced-distributed boss at the other end of the pressure receiving rod, and a groove matching the convex head of the inner wall of the bearing joint, and when the protruding head is opposite to the groove, is in an unlocked state, both
  • the movable housing is externally provided with an unlocking drive mechanism.
  • the telescopic drive mechanism includes a telescopic gear on the movable housing and a telescopic rack fixed to the guide cylinder.
  • the unlocking drive mechanism includes a wire rope that is fixed to the pressure receiving rod and capable of rotating it.
  • the projections and grooves are equidistantly distributed.
  • the projections have the same shape.
  • the grooves have the same shape.
  • a limited position is provided at the groove of the bearing joint.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the corresponding components of the invention are all disposed inside the movable casing, occupying small space, and having better protection performance for the corresponding components, and the telescopic and locking mechanism is relatively simple and labor-saving in structure, and has high operation reliability. Can withstand large longitudinal loads, the buffer system has a relatively large ability to absorb impact energy. After the application of the invention, the telescopic hook slowing device can realize localization and completely replace imported products.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the outline of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pressure receiving rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing joint of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 5.
  • a telescopic hook-and-loop device telescopic mechanism for a high-speed motor train comprising a pressure-receiving rod 2 connected to the movable housing 1 at an inner end of the movable housing 1 of the hook-slowing device, and a set on the pressure-receiving rod 2
  • the bearing joint 3 is externally mounted with a guiding cylinder 4, and a telescopic driving mechanism 9 is disposed between the guiding cylinder 4 and the movable casing 1.
  • the telescopic driving mechanism comprises a telescopic gear 10 on the movable casing 1 and a telescopic rack 11 fixed on the guiding cylinder 4; one end of the pressure receiving rod 2 is connected to the movable casing 1 through the torsion spring 5, and the pressure receiving rod 2 and the load bearing joint 3 are kept in a locked state; the locking mechanism includes being under pressure a spaced-apart projection 6 at the other end of the rod 2, a groove 7 of the inner wall of the load-bearing joint 3 that coincides with the nose 6, the projection 6 and the groove 7 being equidistantly distributed, the projection 6
  • the shapes are the same, and the grooves 7 have the same shape.
  • the unlocking drive mechanism 8 is actuated to drive the pressure receiving rod 2 to rotate the set angle counterclockwise until the limit position gear 12 is unlocked. At this time, the pressure receiving rod 2 and the load bearing joint 3 are in an unlocked state ⁇ the telescopic drive mechanism 9 works, and the pressure receiving rod is driven. 2 Before the whole set of telescopic device is extended, the unlocking drive mechanism 8 is released in the process. After the extension is in place, the torsion spring 5 acts to drive the pressure receiving rod 2 to rotate clockwise to the limit position 12, and the automatic locking and telescopic drive are extended in position. The action of the mechanism 9 is released, at which time the pressure receiving rod 2 and the load-bearing joint 3 enter a locked state ⁇ the extending work process is completed.
  • the unlocking drive mechanism 8 is actuated to drive the pressure receiving rod 2 to rotate the set angle counterclockwise until the limit position gear 12 is unlocked. At this time, the pressure receiving rod 2 and the load bearing joint 3 are in an unlocked state ⁇ the telescopic drive mechanism 9 works, and the pressure receiving rod is driven. After 2, the whole set of telescopic device is retracted, and the unlocking drive mechanism 8 is released in the process. After the retracting position, the torsion spring 5 acts to drive the pressure receiving rod 2 to rotate clockwise to the limit position 12, and the retracted position is automatically locked and telescopically driven. The mechanism 9 is released, and the pressure receiving rod 2 and the load-bearing joint 3 enter the locked state at this time ⁇ the retracting work process is completed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

一种高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置中的伸缩机构,该伸缩机构包括位于钩缓装置活动壳体(1)内部一端与活动壳体(1)连接的受压杆(2)、套装于受压杆(2)上的承载接头(3),承载接头(3)外部固装有导向筒(4),导向筒(4)与活动壳体(1)之间设置有伸缩驱动机构(9);锁定机构包括位于受压杆(2)另一端分布的凸头(6)、与承载接头(3)的内壁的凸头(6)相吻合的凹槽(7),受压杆(2)的一端通过扭簧(5)与活动壳体(1)相连,保持受压杆(2)和承载接头(3)处于锁定状态;活动壳体(1)外部设置有解锁驱动机构,当凸头(6)和凹槽(7)相对时,处于解锁状态,活动壳体(1)与承载接头(3)可相对滑动;由于伸缩驱动机构(9)设置于活动壳体(1)内部,所以占用空间小,对相应部件保护性能好,同时伸缩和锁定机构在结构上相对简单、省力、动作可靠性高,可以承受较大的载荷。

Description

高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种铁道车辆钩缓设备,尤其是一种安装在高速动车组的头尾部的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构。
背景技术
钩缓装置是铁道车辆基本部件之一,起到快速连接和分解铁道车辆、传递列车牵引力、提高车辆安全性、改善车辆舒适性能的作用。
伸缩式钩缓装置不工作时,处在高速动车组头车的导流罩内以减小列车运行中的空气阻力等,需要连挂时则从导流罩内伸出以便列车间实现连接。目前高速动车组在用的伸缩式钩缓装置均为国外产品,价格较高,供货周期较长,尤其是备品备件的供应方面;为解决伸缩式钩缓装置受制于国外的现状,填补国内空白,进行伸缩式钩缓装置的研制。伸缩式钩缓装置中的关键技术就是伸缩驱动和伸缩到位锁定及解除锁定功能。
目前在用的有以下两种,一种是用在16辆编组动车组上的手动形式的伸缩式钩缓装置,另一种是用在8辆编组上的气动驱动的自动伸缩式钩缓装置,产品均为国外产品。国外手动伸缩式钩缓装置的伸缩驱动采用的是外置式齿轮齿条传动,解锁机构也是外置式,缓冲系统吸收冲击能量的能力相对较小,总体结构占用空间大,伸缩和锁定结构复杂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置,安装在高速动车组的头尾部,处于头车的流线型导流罩内,用于动车组之间的连接或救援。当列车不重联时,钩缓装置处于缩回状况并锁定;当列车重联时,首先打开导流罩,然后操作伸缩机构使车钩伸出,伸出到位后锁定,即可进行车钩连挂;列车分解后,操作伸缩机构使车钩缩回,缩回到位后锁定,最后关闭导流罩。在上述过程中,车钩的伸出、锁定和缩回、锁定功能等均由钩缓装置的伸缩机构完成。列车重联运行过程中,伸缩机构需要承受较大的拉伸和压缩载荷。
本发明的技术方案为:一种高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,所述的伸缩机构包括位于钩缓装置活动壳体内部一端与活动壳体连接的受压杆、套装于受压杆上的承载接头,承载接头外部固装有导向筒,导向筒与活动壳体之间设置有伸缩驱动机构;受压杆的一端通过扭簧与活动壳体相接,保持受压杆和承载接头处于锁定状态;锁定机构包括位于受压杆另一端的间隔分布的凸头、承载接头的内壁的与凸头相吻合的凹槽,当凸头与凹槽相对时,处于解锁状态,二者可相对滑动;所述的活动壳体外部设置有解锁驱动机构。
优选的是:所述的伸缩驱动机构包括位于活动壳体上的伸缩齿轮以及固装于导向筒上的伸缩齿条。
优选的是:所述的解锁驱动机构包括固装于受压杆上并能够带动其旋转的钢丝绳。
优选的是:所述的凸头和凹槽为等距分布。
优选的是:所述的凸头的形状相同。
优选的是:所述的凹槽的形状相同。
优选的是:所述的承载接头凹槽处设置有限位挡。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明的相应部件都设置于活动壳体内部,占用空间小,对相应部件的保护性能较好,同时伸缩和锁定机构结构上相对简单、省力,动作可靠性高,可以承受较大的纵向载荷,缓冲系统吸收冲击能量的能力相对较大。本发明应用后,伸缩式钩缓装置可以实现国产化、完全替代进口产品。
附图说明
图1为发明的剖视结构示意图。
图2为本发明外形结构示意图。
图3为本发明受压杆的结构示意图。
图4为图3的侧视图。
图5为本发明承载接头的结构示意图。
图6为图5的侧视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式:
一种高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,所述的伸缩机构包括位于钩缓装置活动壳体1内部一端与活动壳体1连接的受压杆2、套装于受压杆2上的承载接头3,承载接头3外部固装有导向筒4,导向筒4与活动壳体1之间设置有伸缩驱动机构9,所述的伸缩驱动机构包括位于活动壳体1上的伸缩齿轮10以及固装于导向筒4上的伸缩齿条11;受压杆2的一端通过扭簧5与活动壳体1相接,保持受压杆2和承载接头3处于锁定状态;锁定机构包括位于受压杆2另一端的间隔分布的凸头6、承载接头3的内壁的与凸头6相吻合的凹槽7,所述的凸头6和凹槽7为等距分布,所述的凸头6的形状相同,所述的凹槽7的形状相同。当凸头6与凹槽7相对时,处于解锁状态,二者可相对滑动;所述的活动壳体1外部设置有解锁驱动机构8,所述的解锁驱动机构包括固装于受压杆2上并能够带动其旋转的钢丝绳。所述的承载接头3凹槽7处设置有限位挡12。
本发明的工作过程如下:
从缩回状态到伸出状态:
解锁驱动机构8动作,带动受压杆2逆时针方向转动设定的角度至限位挡12解锁,此时受压杆2和承载接头3处于解锁状态→伸缩驱动机构9工作、带动受压杆2前行使整套伸缩装置伸出、过程中解锁驱动机构8作用解除→伸出到位后扭簧5作用带动受压杆2顺时针方向转动至限位挡12处、伸出到位自动锁定、伸缩驱动机构9作用解除,此时受压杆2和承载接头3进入锁定状态→伸出工作过程完成。
从伸出状态到缩回状态:
解锁驱动机构8动作,带动受压杆2逆时针方向转动设定的角度至限位挡12解锁,此时受压杆2和承载接头3处于解锁状态→伸缩驱动机构9工作、带动受压杆2后行使整套伸缩装置缩回、过程中解锁驱动机构8作用解除→缩回到位后扭簧5作用带动受压杆2顺时针方向转动至限位挡12处、缩回到位自动锁定、伸缩驱动机构9作用解除,此时受压杆2和承载接头3进入锁定状态→缩回工作过程完成。

Claims (7)

1. 一种高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的伸缩机构包括位于钩缓装置活动壳体(1)内部一端与活动壳体(1)连接的受压杆(2)、套装于受压杆(2)上的承载接头(3),承载接头(3)外部固装有导向筒(4),导向筒(4)与活动壳体(1)之间设置有伸缩驱动机构(9);受压杆(2)的一端通过扭簧(5)与活动壳体(1)相接,保持受压杆(2)和承载接头(3)处于锁定状态;锁定机构包括位于受压杆(2)另一端的间隔分布的凸头(6)、承载接头(3)的内壁的与凸头(6)相吻合的凹槽(7),当凸头(6)与凹槽(7)相对时,处于解锁状态,二者可相对滑动;所述的活动壳体(1)外部设置有解锁驱动机构(8)。
2. 如权利要求1所述的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的伸缩驱动机构包括位于活动壳体(1)上的伸缩齿轮(10)以及固装于导向筒(4)上的伸缩齿条(11)。
3. 如权利要求1所述的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的解锁驱动机构包括固装于受压杆(2)上并能够带动其旋转的钢丝绳。
4. 如权利要求1所述的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的凸头(6)和凹槽(7)为等距分布。
5. 如权利要求1所述的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的凸头(6)的形状相同。
6. 如权利要求1所述的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的凹槽(7)的形状相同。
7. 如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构,其特征在于:所述的承载接头(3)凹槽(7)处设置有限位挡(12)。
PCT/CN2012/072228 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构 WO2013134917A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014141042/11A RU2581409C1 (ru) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Телескопический механизм в телескопическом прицепном буферном устройстве для использования в высокоскоростных электрических мотор-вагонных составах
PCT/CN2012/072228 WO2013134917A1 (zh) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构
JP2014561248A JP5877571B2 (ja) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 高速動力分散式列車用の伸縮式連結器緩衝装置の伸縮機構
EP12871524.0A EP2826691B1 (en) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Telescopic hitch buffer device having a telescopic mechanism for use in high speed electric multiple units
US14/470,865 US9616904B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2014-08-27 Telescopic mechanism in telescopic hitch buffer device for use in high speed electric multiple units

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PCT/CN2012/072228 WO2013134917A1 (zh) 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 高速动车组用伸缩式钩缓装置伸缩机构

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US14/470,865 Continuation US9616904B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2014-08-27 Telescopic mechanism in telescopic hitch buffer device for use in high speed electric multiple units

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JP5877571B2 (ja) * 2012-03-13 2016-03-08 中▲車▼青▲島▼四方▲車▼▲輛▼研究所有限公司 高速動力分散式列車用の伸縮式連結器緩衝装置の伸縮機構
CN102632906B (zh) * 2012-04-17 2014-09-10 青岛思锐科技有限公司 带过载保护的紧凑式缓冲器
CN106025651B (zh) * 2016-06-24 2018-08-03 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 一种列车连接器及其插接件
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