WO2013122392A1 - Variable greenhouse structure and construction method therefor - Google Patents

Variable greenhouse structure and construction method therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013122392A1
WO2013122392A1 PCT/KR2013/001141 KR2013001141W WO2013122392A1 WO 2013122392 A1 WO2013122392 A1 WO 2013122392A1 KR 2013001141 W KR2013001141 W KR 2013001141W WO 2013122392 A1 WO2013122392 A1 WO 2013122392A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
coupled
roof
greenhouse structure
panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/001141
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김기영
Original Assignee
농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원 filed Critical 농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원
Publication of WO2013122392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013122392A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention is capable of adjusting the height of the greenhouse structure and opening and closing the roof according to the influence of the outside air due to changes in season and weather, such as temperature and humidity, wind, snow, rain, provide an optimal environment for the growth of animals and plants grown inside the greenhouse structure
  • the present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure and a construction method thereof.
  • the plastic house which is constructed for the purpose of growing crops or raising livestock, is exposed to an environment where its internal environment is easily changed due to the effects of seasons and outdoor air.
  • both sides of the vinyl house can be opened and closed for ventilation to prevent an increase in the internal temperature, or a double vinyl membrane is installed inside Ground water is sprayed onto the vinyl to form a water film, which reduces internal heat.
  • the vinyl is easily damaged and the replacement cycle of the vinyl is fast, and if the overload due to strong wind or snowfall acts on the outside of the vinyl house, the frame itself and the entire vinyl house may be damaged.
  • the vinyl is opened and closed according to the influence of the outside air, there is a difficulty in controlling the room temperature, such as the internal temperature rises more than necessary, and there is a difficulty in obstructing the growth of the crop.
  • the process of opening and closing the vinyl by hand is cumbersome construction, there is a disadvantage that the precision is not high depending on the experience of the operator.
  • variable greenhouse structure Patent No. 1050373
  • a variable greenhouse structure that can move up and down and open and close the roof so that it can easily cope with the influence of outside air and the load acting on the outside of the vinyl house. I have received it.
  • the present invention is to provide a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method that does not incline the greenhouse structure during the vertical movement of the greenhouse structure according to the ground structure portion and the underground structure portion.
  • the present invention is to provide a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method that can be rotated with a uniform rotation angle with respect to the wall frame when the roof frame when opening and closing the roof.
  • the present invention is to provide a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method with excellent workability while replacing the vinyl or glass material of the existing vinyl house or glass house.
  • the present invention is to move the greenhouse structure consisting of the wall frame and the roof frame coupled to the upper wall frame up and down, mutually in the ground so that the wall frame can be inserted into the ground
  • An inner panel and an outer panel spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval A guide groove formed at a portion facing the inner panel and the outer panel to guide the vertical movement of the wall frame
  • a cylinder support vertically installed on an upper portion of the outer panel on which the guide groove is formed
  • a roller guide coupled to one side of the cylinder support along a longitudinal direction of the cylinder support;
  • a lowering cylinder which is located on the other side of the cylinder support, the upper end of which is connected to and fixed to the cylinder support;
  • An inner roller protruding from the lower end of the wall frame and movable along the guide groove of the inner
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • variable greenhouse structure of the present invention is an exploded perspective view of a part of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a part of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the panel unit for the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • 5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of the door frame showing the front and rear door opening and closing of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention, respectively.
  • 6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the rise and fall of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention, respectively.
  • 7 (a) and 7 (b) are cross-sectional views showing before and after roof opening and closing of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention, respectively.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a construction method of a variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • FIGS 9A to 9G are perspective views showing the step-by-step sequence for the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 shows the pole mounting step of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 shows the step of attaching the film portion and pole-spring in the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a part of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention. Perspective view.
  • the present invention is a variable greenhouse structure 10 that can move up and down the greenhouse structure 10, including a wall frame and a roof frame coupled to the upper wall frame.
  • Inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 is installed spaced apart from each other in the ground so that the wall frame can be inserted into the ground;
  • a cylinder support 200 which is vertically installed on an upper portion of the outer panel 81 on which the guide groove 82 is formed;
  • a roller guide 220 coupled to one side of the cylinder support 200 along a longitudinal direction of the cylinder support 200;
  • a lifting cylinder 300 which is located at the other side of the cylinder support 200 and has an upper end fixed to the cylinder support 200.
  • the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 are to be installed along the wall frame surrounding the greenhouse structure 10 in the ground excavated to a predetermined depth, on-site concrete pouring, precast concrete panels, PVC panels, metal panels Can be made of various materials such as wood.
  • the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 are installed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, the guide groove 82 for guiding the vertical movement of the wall frame in the facing portion of the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81. ) Are formed in large numbers.
  • the cylinder support 200 is vertically installed above the outer panel 81 on which the guide groove 82 is formed to guide the vertical movement of the wall frame so that the slope of the greenhouse structure 10 does not occur.
  • the cylinder support 200 is preferably installed in four places in consideration of the balance and construction cost according to the vertical movement of the wall frame, it is installed in each corner portion of the outer panel 81 in FIG.
  • the roller guide 220 is coupled along the longitudinal direction of the cylinder support 200 to one side of the cylinder support 200, the lifting cylinder 300 is located on the other side of the cylinder support 200, the top It is connected to the cylinder support 200.
  • the cylinder support 200 and the elevating cylinder 300 is connected by a cylinder fixing member 210 connecting the upper ends.
  • the cylinder fixing member 210 is connected to the cylinder support 200 by bolts or welded joints, and the upper end of the elevating cylinder 300 is fixed to the cylinder fixing member 210 by a coupling pin.
  • the cylinder fixing member 210 is preferably manufactured in a triangular shape whose width decreases toward the top so as not to interfere with roof opening and closing.
  • the elevating cylinder 300 is positioned on the side of the cylinder support 200 facing the wall frame, and the roller guide 220 and the elevating cylinder 300 are located on an adjacent side of the cylinder support 200. Each combined.
  • the roller guide 220 is manufactured in a cross-section of the U-shape.
  • the elevating cylinder 300 is operated by a hydraulic pump 320 provided separately to the outside.
  • the outer roller 130 is to be installed to protrude outside the bottom of the wall frame, is coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the lifting cylinder 300, along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81 Is moved.
  • the inner roller 131 is installed to protrude in the bottom of the wall frame at a position corresponding to the outer roller 130, is moved along the guide groove 82 of the inner panel 80, the upper roller 160 Is protruded to the outside of the top of the wall frame, is moved along the roller guide 220.
  • the outer roller 130 coupled to the bottom of the structure support 100 is coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the elevating cylinder 300, the outer roller 130 and the inner roller 131 is the outer panel 81 and the inner panel
  • the greenhouse structure 10 moves up and down while moving along the guide groove 82 formed in the 80.
  • the upper roller 160 installed on the outer side of the wall frame is moved along the roller guide 220 provided on one side of the cylinder support 200, the upper roller 160 and the roller guide 220 is a greenhouse structure Prevent the tilt of the greenhouse structure 10 during the movement of (10).
  • the wall frame is formed at a predetermined height at the bottom of the wall frame support structure for supporting the upper load (100); And an outer frame 110 having a lattice shape positioned on the structure support 100. Consists of, the outer roller 130 and the inner roller 131 is characterized in that coupled to the outer and inner bottom of the structure support 100, respectively.
  • the structure support 100 may be manufactured in a rectangular frame shape by supporting the self-weight of the greenhouse structure 10, and the outer frame 110 is coupled to the upper portion of the structure support 100 by a bolt coupling or a welding coupling. .
  • the structure support 100 is inserted into the ground through the space between the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81.
  • the roof frame is coupled to the outer frame 110, the roof frame connecting rod 142 constituting the bottom of the roof frame; A roof frame support 141 having both ends coupled to the roof ridge and the roof frame connecting portion 142, respectively; And a lattice-shaped upper frame 140 coupled to an upper portion of the roof frame support 141 to surround the roof frame support 142 and the upper portion of the roof frame support 141.
  • the roof frame connecting unit 142 and the lower end of the upper frame 140 are coupled to the hinge 180 is characterized in that the opening and closing of the upper frame 140.
  • the roof frame connecting unit 142 and the lower end of the upper frame 140 are coupled to each other by the hinge 180 through a plurality of hinges.
  • the present invention is a cylinder holder 143, the both ends are coupled to the facing roof frame connecting table 142; Vertical shafts 144 having upper and lower ends coupled to the roof ridge and the cylinder holder 143, respectively; And a roof cylinder 310 having both ends coupled to a lower surface of the upper frame 140 and a lower end of the vertical shaft 144, respectively.
  • it is characterized in that the automatic opening and closing of the upper frame 140 by the drive of the roof cylinder (310).
  • the cylinder holder 143 is provided to fix the roof cylinder 310, the cylinder holder 143 and the vertical axis 144 is coupled to the position to be symmetrical to each other to secure the roof cylinder 310
  • the second fixing plate 151 is provided with a pair.
  • a first fixing plate 150 may be coupled to a lower surface of the upper frame 140, and both ends of the roof cylinder 310 may be coupled to the first fixing plate 150 and the second fixing plate 151, respectively. Can be.
  • the roof is opened and closed by the operation of the roof cylinder 310, the upper frame 140 is coupled to the hinge 180 to the roof frame connecting rod 142 is not separated to the outside.
  • the roof cylinder 310 is driven by the control unit 400 automatically and manually.
  • the waterproof cap 170 is bolted to the upper surface of the panel unit 50 coupled to any one upper frame 140, when the roof is opened from the upper frame 140 side formed with the waterproof cap 170 first When the roof is closed, the upper frame 140 without the waterproof cap 170 may be configured to close first.
  • FIG 4 is an exploded perspective view of the panel unit 50 for the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
  • the panel unit 50 is coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 to partition the inside and outside of the greenhouse structure 10; Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the panel part 50 includes a film part 70 coupled to one surface of each lattice of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; And a panel pole 52 coupled to the upper portion of the film unit 70 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140. It can be configured as.
  • a panel frame 51 that can simultaneously wrap a plurality of grid shapes may be located.
  • the panel frame 51 may be composed of a PC (polycarbonate) panel, the material of the same or similar material as the film portion 70 to maintain a close bond between the film portion 70 and the panel frame 51.
  • the film unit 70 may use a light (PO) (Polyolefin) film excellent in transparency.
  • the panel frame 51 may be attached to the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 through a bolt or an adhesive, and the film unit 70 is fixed using the panel pole 52.
  • the panel unit 50 may be coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140, as can be seen in FIGS. 11 to 12.
  • FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of the door frame 120 showing the front and rear door opening and closing of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. 5 (a) shows a locked state of the door. 5B illustrates a state in which the door is opened.
  • the door frame 120 that can be opened and closed coupled to the outer frame 110 and the hinge 121 on one side of the outer frame 110; And a rubber pad 30 positioned between the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120. Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the rubber pad 30 is coupled to one side of any one of the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120 to seal the inside of the greenhouse structure 10.
  • the present invention is to be vertically coupled to each of the one surface of the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120, a pair of fixing plate 33 formed with a through hole in the center; Both ends are respectively inserted into the pair of fixing plates 33 through the through holes, and one end of the fixing rod 34 has an expansion plate larger than the through holes of the fixing plate 33 at one end thereof; A key connecting the expansion plate of the fixing plate 33 and the fixing plate 34 facing each other; And a door sensor 32 located between the facing side fixing plate 33 and the expansion plate. Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the door sensor is coupled to the one side fixing plate 33 or the expansion plate, the lock plate 33 and the expansion plate is in a locked state when abuts, and when the fixing plate 33 and the expansion plate falls into the unlocked state control unit 400 To be displayed on each.
  • a plurality of wind pressure sensors 21 spaced at regular intervals on one side of the cylinder support 200 are provided.
  • the wind pressure sensor 21 is connected to the control unit 400 provided outside the greenhouse structure 10 and may be configured to communicate with the control unit 400 in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the greenhouse structure 10 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the greenhouse structure 10 can be controlled to move up and down automatically according to the indoor temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity sensor 20 also communicates with the control unit 400 in a wired or wireless manner. It can be configured to be.
  • a plurality of pressure sensors 22 may be installed on the upper surface of the upper frame 140 so as to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval.
  • the pressure sensor 22 is connected to the control unit 400 provided on the outside, it may be made to communicate by wire or wireless.
  • a plurality of vibrators 40 coupled to the inner surface of the upper frame 140 may be installed.
  • the vibrator 40 When the vibrator 40 is directly coupled to the panel unit 50, the panel unit 50 may be damaged. Therefore, the vibrator 40 is coupled to the upper frame 140 to transmit the vibration transmitted to the upper frame 140 to the panel unit 50. To be delivered.
  • the vibrator 40 When the vibrator 40 is formed with sex or water droplets on the panel unit 50, and the light transmittance of the vibrator is reduced, the vibrator 40 may be operated for a predetermined time to remove the sex or water droplets, thereby enhancing indoor light transmittance.
  • the vibrator 40 may be configured by air or electric.
  • FIG. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the elevating before and after the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. 6 (a) shows a state before the greenhouse structure 10 is lowered. 6B illustrates a state when the greenhouse structure 10 is lowered.
  • the vertical movement of the greenhouse structure 10 is the outer roller 130 coupled to both sides of the structure support 100 is coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the elevating cylinder 300, the outer roller 130 and the inner
  • the roller 131 is implemented by the movement along the guide groove 82 formed in the outer panel 81 and the inner panel 80, and at the same time the upper roller 160 is installed on the top of the wall frame is the cylinder support 200 It moves along the roller guide 220 provided on one side.
  • FIG. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the opening and closing of the roof of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention before and after, and FIG. 7 (a) shows a closed state of the roof, and FIG. b) shows the open state of the roof.
  • FIG 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention
  • Figures 9a to 9g shows a step-by-step sequence for the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
  • the cylinder support 200 is installed vertically on the upper side of the outer panel 81, the guide groove 82 is formed, the cylinder support on one side of the cylinder support 200
  • the roller guide 220 coupled along the longitudinal direction of the 200 and the other side of the cylinder support 200, the upper end is connected to the cylinder support 200, the lifting cylinder 300 is fixed
  • the wall frame to be positioned above the space between the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 is installed protruding to the outside of the bottom of the wall frame to be inserted in the ground, the lifting cylinder 300 It is coupled to the lower end of the shaft, the outer roller 130 which is movable along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81, is installed to protrude to the inner side of the lower end of the wall frame, the guide of the inner panel 80 Along the grooves 82 A movable inner roller 131 and protruding from an upper end of the wall frame and installing an upper roller 160 movable along the roller guide 220; Is carried out
  • Step (d) can be found in FIGS. 9d to 9f.
  • FIG. 9D the configuration of the wall frame provided with the outer roller 130, the inner roller 131, and the upper roller 160 may be confirmed.
  • FIG. 9E the configuration in which the cylinder support 200 is installed may be confirmed.
  • FIG. 9F the structure in which the elevating cylinder 300 is installed can be confirmed.
  • step (e) installing the panel unit 50 coupled to one surface of the wall frame to partition the inside and the outside of the greenhouse structure 10; Is performed (FIG. 9G).
  • step (e) the end of the panel unit 50 may be finished with silicon.
  • the roof frame is installed on the upper surface of the wall frame before any one step after the step (d), and is coupled to one surface of the roof frame to partition the inside and outside of the greenhouse structure 10. Installing; It is made of.
  • the panel unit 50 includes a film unit 70 coupled to one surface of each lattice of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; And a panel pole 52 coupled to the upper portion of the film unit 70 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140. It consists of.
  • variable greenhouse structure 10 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
  • the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of FIG. 10 has some differences in the construction method of the panel unit 50 compared to that of FIG. 8, and the construction of the panel unit 50 is performed on the outer frame 110 or Coupling the pole 60 to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 along the upper frame 140 (Fig. 11), which is located on one surface of the pole 60 to cover a plurality of grids at the same time Attaching the film portion 70 by constructing the pole portion spring 61 is inserted into the pole 60 in the upper portion of the film portion 70 and the film portion 70 to fix the film portion 70 (FIG. 12). After the film portion 70 is attached, the film portion 70 may be finished with silicon.
  • FIG. 13 another embodiment of the variable greenhouse structure 10 completed through the same procedure as in FIG. 10 may be confirmed.
  • variable greenhouse structure 10 constituting the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention is the same as in the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
  • pole pole 61 pole pole spring
  • structure support 110 outer frame
  • roller guide 300 lifting cylinder
  • the slope of the greenhouse structure does not occur during the vertical movement of the greenhouse structure according to the ground structure portion and the underground structure portion, it is possible to adjust the height of the greenhouse structure according to the strength of the wind load, the height of the internal flora and fauna.
  • the roof frame when the roof is opened and closed, can rotate with a uniform rotation angle based on the wall frame, thereby providing an optimal growth environment for the animals and plants grown inside by controlling the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse structure according to the roof opening and closing.
  • the roof tilt angle can be adjusted according to the size of the snow load.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure and a construction method therefor, wherein a roof can be opened or closed and the height of a greenhouse structure can be adjusted according to outdoor influences caused by changes in the season and weather, such as temperature and humidity, wind, snow, rain and the like, thereby providing optimal environments for the growth of animals and plants grown inside of the greenhouse structure. The present invention provides the variable greenhouse structure and the construction method therefor, wherein the variable greenhouse structure comprises: an inner panel and an outer panel capable of vertically moving a greenhouse structure which is formed by including a wall frame and a roof frame coupled to the upper part of the wall frame, wherein the inner and outer panels are spaced from each other at certain intervals in the ground such that the wall frame can be inserted into the ground; a guide groove which is formed in a part in which the inner panel and the outer panel face each other, and which guides the vertical movement of the wall frame; a cylinder support which is vertically provided on the upper part of the outer panel in which the guide groove is formed; a roller guide which is coupled to one lateral side of the cylinder support in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder support; and an elevation cylinder which is positioned on the other lateral side of the cylinder support, wherein the elevation cylinder is fixed by allowing the upper end thereof to be connected to the cylinder support. The variable greenhouse structure further comprises: an outer roller which is protruded from the outer side on a lower end of the wall frame, and which is coupled to a lower end of an axis of the elevation cylinder to move along the guide groove of the outer panel; an inner roller which is protruded from the inner side on the lower end of the wall frame, and which is capable of moving along the guide groove of the inner panel; and an upper roller which is protruded from the outer side on an upper end of the wall frame, and which is capable of moving along the roller guide. Thus, the present invention prevents the greenhouse structure from tilting when the greenhouse structure is vertically moved, rotates the roof frame at a uniform angle of rotation relative to the wall frame when the roof is opened and closed, and easily responds to outdoor conditions and can provide optimal growth environments for crops grown inside the greenhouse structure.

Description

가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법Variable greenhouse structure and construction method
본 발명은 온습도, 바람, 눈, 비 등 계절과 날씨의 변화로 인한 외기의 영향에 따라 온실구조물의 높이 조절 및 지붕 개폐가 가능하여, 온실구조물 내부에 생육되는 동식물의 성장에 최적의 환경을 제공할 수 있는 가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법에 대한 것이다.The present invention is capable of adjusting the height of the greenhouse structure and opening and closing the roof according to the influence of the outside air due to changes in season and weather, such as temperature and humidity, wind, snow, rain, provide an optimal environment for the growth of animals and plants grown inside the greenhouse structure The present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure and a construction method thereof.
종래 대부분의 비닐하우스는 아치형태의 프레임을 늑골형태로 일정간격 다수 개 배열하고 이들을 수평프레임으로 서로 연결한 다음 그 외부로 비닐을 씌워 마무리하는 방법으로 시공되고 있다.Conventionally, most vinyl houses are constructed by arranging a plurality of arch-shaped frames at regular intervals and connecting them with horizontal frames, and then covering them with vinyl.
그러나 내부에 작물 재배나 가축 사육 등의 목적으로 시공되는 비닐하우스는 계절이나 외기의 영향에 대하여 쉽게 그 내부 환경이 변화되기 쉬운 환경에 노출되어 있다. However, the plastic house, which is constructed for the purpose of growing crops or raising livestock, is exposed to an environment where its internal environment is easily changed due to the effects of seasons and outdoor air.
따라서 겨울이나 이상 저온 등의 환경에서는 보온을 위하여 외부에 비닐을 씌우며, 여름이나 초고온 등의 환경에서는 내부 온도의 상승을 막기 위하여 비닐하우스의 양측을 개폐하여 통풍시켜주거나, 이중 비닐막을 설치하고 내측 비닐에 지하수를 분사하여 수막을 형성시키는 방법으로 내부 열을 낮춰주기도 한다.Therefore, in the environment of winter or abnormal low temperature, the outside is covered with vinyl to keep warm, and in the environment such as summer or ultra high temperature, both sides of the vinyl house can be opened and closed for ventilation to prevent an increase in the internal temperature, or a double vinyl membrane is installed inside Ground water is sprayed onto the vinyl to form a water film, which reduces internal heat.
그러나 종래의 비닐하우스는 비닐이 손상되기 쉬워 비닐의 교체 주기가 빠르며, 비닐하우스 외부에 강풍·폭설 등으로 인한 과하중이 작용하는 경우 프레임 자체는 물론 비닐하우스 전체가 손상될 우려가 있다. 또한, 외기의 영향에 따라 비닐을 개폐한다고 할지라도 내부 온도가 필요 이상으로 올라가는 등 실내 온도 제어에 어려움이 있어, 농작물의 생장에 장애가 되는 어려움이 있다. 아울러 비닐을 개폐하는 과정이 수작업으로 이루어져 시공이 번거롭고, 작업자의 경험에 의존하여 정밀도가 높지 못한 단점이 있다. However, in the conventional vinyl house, the vinyl is easily damaged and the replacement cycle of the vinyl is fast, and if the overload due to strong wind or snowfall acts on the outside of the vinyl house, the frame itself and the entire vinyl house may be damaged. In addition, even if the vinyl is opened and closed according to the influence of the outside air, there is a difficulty in controlling the room temperature, such as the internal temperature rises more than necessary, and there is a difficulty in obstructing the growth of the crop. In addition, the process of opening and closing the vinyl by hand is cumbersome construction, there is a disadvantage that the precision is not high depending on the experience of the operator.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명의 출원인은 외기의 영향 및 비닐하우스 외부에 작용하는 하중에 대하여 용이하게 대응할 수 있도록 상하 이동 및 지붕 개폐가 가능한 가변형 온실구조물(특허 제1050373호)에 대하여 출원하여 등록받은바 있다.In order to solve this problem, the applicant of the present invention has applied for and registered a variable greenhouse structure (Patent No. 1050373) that can move up and down and open and close the roof so that it can easily cope with the influence of outside air and the load acting on the outside of the vinyl house. I have received it.
그러나 기존 특허 기술을 시공하는 경우, 온실구조물의 벽체가 지상 구조물 부분과 지중 구조물 부분을 따라 이동시 일부 기울기가 발생할 우려가 있었다.However, when the existing patented technology is constructed, some slopes may occur when the wall of the greenhouse structure moves along the ground structure portion and the underground structure portion.
또한, 지붕 개폐시에도 지붕프레임이 벽체프레임을 기준으로 균일한 회전각으로 회전하지 못하고 지붕 부분에 뒤틀림이 발생하여 온실구조물의 사용성에 영향을 미칠 우려가 있었으며, 온실구조물의 외부를 감싸는 소재의 시공이 복잡한 단점이 있었다.In addition, even when opening and closing the roof, the roof frame could not rotate at a uniform rotation angle with respect to the wall frame, and distortion occurred in the roof part, which may affect the usability of the greenhouse structure. This was a complex drawback.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 지상 구조물 부분과 지중 구조물 부분에 따른 온실구조물의 상하 이동시, 온실구조물에 기울기가 발생하지 않는 가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법을 제공하고자 한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to provide a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method that does not incline the greenhouse structure during the vertical movement of the greenhouse structure according to the ground structure portion and the underground structure portion.
또한, 본 발명은 지붕 개폐시 지붕프레임이 벽체프레임을 기준으로 균일한 회전각을 갖고 회전할 수 있는 가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법을 제공하고자 한다. In addition, the present invention is to provide a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method that can be rotated with a uniform rotation angle with respect to the wall frame when the roof frame when opening and closing the roof.
나아가 본 발명은 기존 비닐하우스나 유리하우스의 비닐 또는 유리 소재를 대체하면서도 작업성이 우수한 가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법을 제공하고자 한다. Furthermore, the present invention is to provide a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method with excellent workability while replacing the vinyl or glass material of the existing vinyl house or glass house.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 벽체프레임과 벽체프레임 상부에 결합되는 지붕프레임을 포함하여 구성되는 온실구조물을 상하로 이동시킬 수 있는 것으로, 상기 벽체프레임이 지중으로 삽입 가능하도록 지중에 상호 일정 간격 이격되어 설치되는 내측패널 및 외측패널; 상기 내측패널과 외측패널의 대면하는 부분에 형성되어 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 가이드홈; 상기 가이드홈이 형성된 외측패널 상부에 수직으로 설치되는 실린더 지지대; 상기 실린더 지지대 일측면에 실린더 지지대의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되는 롤러가이드; 및 상기 실린더 지지대의 다른 측면에 위치되는 것으로, 상단이 상기 실린더 지지대에 연결되어 고정되는 승하강 실린더; 를 포함하되, 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 승하강 실린더의 축 하단에 결합되어, 상기 외측패널의 가이드홈을 따라 이동 가능한 외측롤러; 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 내측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 내측패널의 가이드홈을 따라 이동 가능한 내측롤러; 및 상기 벽체프레임 상단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 롤러가이드를 따라 이동 가능한 상부롤러; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to move the greenhouse structure consisting of the wall frame and the roof frame coupled to the upper wall frame up and down, mutually in the ground so that the wall frame can be inserted into the ground An inner panel and an outer panel spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval; A guide groove formed at a portion facing the inner panel and the outer panel to guide the vertical movement of the wall frame; A cylinder support vertically installed on an upper portion of the outer panel on which the guide groove is formed; A roller guide coupled to one side of the cylinder support along a longitudinal direction of the cylinder support; And a lowering cylinder which is located on the other side of the cylinder support, the upper end of which is connected to and fixed to the cylinder support; To include, but is installed to protrude out the bottom of the wall frame, coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the lifting cylinder, the outer roller movable along the guide groove of the outer panel; An inner roller protruding from the lower end of the wall frame and movable along the guide groove of the inner panel; And an upper roller protruding from the upper end of the wall frame and movable along the roller guide. It provides a variable greenhouse structure and its construction method further comprising a.
도 1은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물 일부에 대한 분해사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물 일부에 대한 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a part of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 패널부의 분해사시도이다.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the panel unit for the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 5의 (a)와 (b)는 각각 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 출입문 개폐 전후를 도시하는 출입문프레임의 확대도이다.5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of the door frame showing the front and rear door opening and closing of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention, respectively.
도 6의 (a)와 (b)는 각각 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 승하강 전후를 도시하는 단면도이다.6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the rise and fall of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention, respectively.
도 7의 (a)와 (b)는 각각 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 지붕 개폐 전후를 도시하는 단면도이다.7 (a) and 7 (b) are cross-sectional views showing before and after roof opening and closing of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention, respectively.
도 8은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법의 일실시예에 대한 블록도이다.8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a construction method of a variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 9a 내지 도 9g는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법에 대한 단계별 순서를 도시하는 사시도이다.9A to 9G are perspective views showing the step-by-step sequence for the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법의 다른 실시예에 대한 블록도이다.10 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법 중 폴대 부착 단계를 도시한다.Figure 11 shows the pole mounting step of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법 중 필름부 및 폴대스프링 부착 단계를 도시한다.Figure 12 shows the step of attaching the film portion and pole-spring in the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물의 다른 실시예에 대한 사시도이다.13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a variable greenhouse structure of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
도 1은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)에 대한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10) 일부에 대한 분해사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10) 일부에 대한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, Figure 3 is a part of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention. Perspective view.
도 1 내지 도 3에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명은 벽체프레임과 벽체프레임 상부에 결합되는 지붕프레임을 포함하여 구성되는 온실구조물(10)을 상하로 이동시킬 수 있는 가변형 온실구조물(10)에 대한 것으로, 상기 벽체프레임이 지중으로 삽입 가능하도록 지중에 상호 일정 간격 이격되어 설치되는 내측패널(80) 및 외측패널(81); 상기 내측패널(80)과 외측패널(81)의 대면하는 부분에 형성되어 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 가이드홈(82); 상기 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 외측패널(81) 상부에 수직으로 설치되는 실린더 지지대(200); 상기 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 실린더 지지대(200)의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되는 롤러가이드(220); 및 상기 실린더 지지대(200)의 다른 측면에 위치되는 것으로, 상단이 상기 실린더 지지대(200)에 연결되어 고정되는 승하강 실린더(300); 를 포함하되, 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단에 결합되어, 상기 외측패널(81)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 외측롤러(130); 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 내측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 내측패널(80)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 내측롤러(131); 및 상기 벽체프레임의 상단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 이동 가능한 상부롤러(160); 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As can be seen in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is a variable greenhouse structure 10 that can move up and down the greenhouse structure 10, including a wall frame and a roof frame coupled to the upper wall frame. Inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 is installed spaced apart from each other in the ground so that the wall frame can be inserted into the ground; A guide groove 82 formed at a portion facing the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 to guide the vertical movement of the wall frame; A cylinder support 200 which is vertically installed on an upper portion of the outer panel 81 on which the guide groove 82 is formed; A roller guide 220 coupled to one side of the cylinder support 200 along a longitudinal direction of the cylinder support 200; And a lifting cylinder 300 which is located at the other side of the cylinder support 200 and has an upper end fixed to the cylinder support 200. To include, but is installed protruding on the bottom outside of the wall frame, coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the lifting cylinder 300, the outer roller 130 movable along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81 ); An inner roller 131 protruding from the lower end of the wall frame and movable along the guide groove 82 of the inner panel 80; And an upper roller 160 protruding from an upper end of the wall frame and movable along the roller guide 220. It characterized in that it further comprises.
상기 내측패널(80) 및 외측패널(81)은 일정 깊이로 굴착된 지중에 온실구조물(10)의 벽체프레임 주변을 따라 설치되는 것으로, 현장 콘크리트 타설, 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널, 합성 수지 패널, 금속 패널, 목재 등 다양한 소재로 제작 가능하다. The inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 are to be installed along the wall frame surrounding the greenhouse structure 10 in the ground excavated to a predetermined depth, on-site concrete pouring, precast concrete panels, PVC panels, metal panels Can be made of various materials such as wood.
상기 내측패널(80) 및 외측패널(81)은 상호 일정 간격 이격되도록 설치되며, 상기 내측패널(80)과 외측패널(81)의 대면하는 부분에는 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 가이드홈(82)이 다수 개 형성된다. The inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 are installed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, the guide groove 82 for guiding the vertical movement of the wall frame in the facing portion of the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81. ) Are formed in large numbers.
상기 실린더 지지대(200)는 상기 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 외측패널(81) 상부에 수직으로 설치되어, 온실구조물(10)의 기울기가 발생하지 않도록 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드 한다. The cylinder support 200 is vertically installed above the outer panel 81 on which the guide groove 82 is formed to guide the vertical movement of the wall frame so that the slope of the greenhouse structure 10 does not occur.
상기 실린더 지지대(200)는 벽체프레임의 상하 이동에 따른 균형 및 시공 비용을 감안하여 4개소 설치함이 바람직하며, 도 1에서는 외측패널(81) 각 모서리 부분에 설치하였다. The cylinder support 200 is preferably installed in four places in consideration of the balance and construction cost according to the vertical movement of the wall frame, it is installed in each corner portion of the outer panel 81 in FIG.
상기 롤러가이드(220)는 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 실린더 지지대(200)의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되며, 상기 승하강 실린더(300)는 실린더 지지대(200)의 다른 측면에 위치되는 것으로, 상단이 상기 실린더 지지대(200)에 연결된다.The roller guide 220 is coupled along the longitudinal direction of the cylinder support 200 to one side of the cylinder support 200, the lifting cylinder 300 is located on the other side of the cylinder support 200, the top It is connected to the cylinder support 200.
이때, 상기 실린더 지지대(200)와 승하강 실린더(300)는 이들 상단을 연결하는 실린더 고정부재(210)에 의하여 연결된다. 상기 실린더 고정부재(210)는 실린더 지지대(200)에 볼트 또는 용접 결합 등으로 연결되며, 실린더 고정부재(210)에 승하강 실린더(300)의 상단이 결합핀으로 고정된다. 상기 실린더 고정부재(210)는 지붕 개폐에 간섭되지 않도록 상단으로 갈수록 너비가 감소하는 삼각형 형상으로 제작함이 바람직하다.At this time, the cylinder support 200 and the elevating cylinder 300 is connected by a cylinder fixing member 210 connecting the upper ends. The cylinder fixing member 210 is connected to the cylinder support 200 by bolts or welded joints, and the upper end of the elevating cylinder 300 is fixed to the cylinder fixing member 210 by a coupling pin. The cylinder fixing member 210 is preferably manufactured in a triangular shape whose width decreases toward the top so as not to interfere with roof opening and closing.
도 1에서 승하강 실린더(300)는 벽체프레임과 대면하는 실린더 지지대(200)의 측면에 위치되었으며, 상기 롤러가이드(220)와 승하강 실린더(300)는 실린더 지지대(200)의 인접하는 측면에 각각 결합된다. 상기 롤러가이드(220)는 ㄷ자 형상의 단면으로 제작한다.In FIG. 1, the elevating cylinder 300 is positioned on the side of the cylinder support 200 facing the wall frame, and the roller guide 220 and the elevating cylinder 300 are located on an adjacent side of the cylinder support 200. Each combined. The roller guide 220 is manufactured in a cross-section of the U-shape.
상기 승하강 실린더(300)는 외부에 별도로 구비되는 유압펌프(320)에 의하여 작동된다. The elevating cylinder 300 is operated by a hydraulic pump 320 provided separately to the outside.
다음으로, 상기 외측롤러(130)는 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단에 결합되어, 상기 외측패널(81)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동된다.Next, the outer roller 130 is to be installed to protrude outside the bottom of the wall frame, is coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the lifting cylinder 300, along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81 Is moved.
상기 내측롤러(131)는 상기 외측롤러(130)와 대응되는 위치의 벽체프레임 하단 내측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 내측패널(80)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동되며, 상부롤러(160)는 상기 벽체프레임의 상단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 이동된다.The inner roller 131 is installed to protrude in the bottom of the wall frame at a position corresponding to the outer roller 130, is moved along the guide groove 82 of the inner panel 80, the upper roller 160 Is protruded to the outside of the top of the wall frame, is moved along the roller guide 220.
따라서 상기 구조물 지지대(100) 하단에 결합된 외측롤러(130)는 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단과 결합되고, 외측롤러(130)와 내측롤러(131)가 외측패널(81)과 내측패널(80)에 형성된 가이드홈(82)를 따라 이동하면서 온실구조물(10)이 상하로 이동된다.Therefore, the outer roller 130 coupled to the bottom of the structure support 100 is coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the elevating cylinder 300, the outer roller 130 and the inner roller 131 is the outer panel 81 and the inner panel The greenhouse structure 10 moves up and down while moving along the guide groove 82 formed in the 80.
이때, 상기 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 구비된 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 벽체프레임 상단 외측에 설치된 상부롤러(160)가 이동되며, 상기 상부롤러(160)와 롤러가이드(220)는 온실구조물(10)의 이동시 온실구조물(10)의 기울기를 방지한다. At this time, the upper roller 160 installed on the outer side of the wall frame is moved along the roller guide 220 provided on one side of the cylinder support 200, the upper roller 160 and the roller guide 220 is a greenhouse structure Prevent the tilt of the greenhouse structure 10 during the movement of (10).
본 발명에서 상기 벽체프레임은 벽체프레임의 하단에 일정 높이로 형성되어 상부 하중을 지지하는 구조물 지지대(100); 및 상기 구조물 지지대(100) 상부에 위치되는 격자 형상의 외곽프레임(110); 으로 구성되며, 상기 외측롤러(130)와 내측롤러(131)는 각각 구조물 지지대(100) 하단 외측 및 내측에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the wall frame is formed at a predetermined height at the bottom of the wall frame support structure for supporting the upper load (100); And an outer frame 110 having a lattice shape positioned on the structure support 100. Consists of, the outer roller 130 and the inner roller 131 is characterized in that coupled to the outer and inner bottom of the structure support 100, respectively.
상기 구조물 지지대(100)는 온실구조물(10)의 자중을 지지하는 것으로 사각 틀 형상으로 제작 가능하며, 구조물 지지대(100) 상부에 외곽프레임(110)이 볼트 결합 또는 용접 결합 등의 방법으로 결합된다. The structure support 100 may be manufactured in a rectangular frame shape by supporting the self-weight of the greenhouse structure 10, and the outer frame 110 is coupled to the upper portion of the structure support 100 by a bolt coupling or a welding coupling. .
상기 구조물 지지대(100)는 내측패널(80)과 외측패널(81) 사이의 공간을 통하여 지중에 삽입된다. The structure support 100 is inserted into the ground through the space between the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81.
본 발명에서 상기 지붕프레임은 상기 외곽프레임(110) 상부에 결합되어 지붕프레임의 하단을 구성하는 지붕프레임 연결대(142); 양단이 지붕마루 및 지붕프레임 연결대(142)에 각각 결합되는 지붕프레임 지지대(141); 및 상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 지붕프레임 지지대(141) 상부를 감싸도록 지붕프레임 지지대(141) 상부에 결합되는 격자 형상의 상부프레임(140); 을 포함하여 구성되는 것으로, 상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 상부프레임(140) 하단은 힌지(180) 결합되어 상부프레임(140)의 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the roof frame is coupled to the outer frame 110, the roof frame connecting rod 142 constituting the bottom of the roof frame; A roof frame support 141 having both ends coupled to the roof ridge and the roof frame connecting portion 142, respectively; And a lattice-shaped upper frame 140 coupled to an upper portion of the roof frame support 141 to surround the roof frame support 142 and the upper portion of the roof frame support 141. The roof frame connecting unit 142 and the lower end of the upper frame 140 are coupled to the hinge 180 is characterized in that the opening and closing of the upper frame 140.
도 1 내지 도 3에서 상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 상부프레임(140) 하단은 다수의 경첩을 통하여 상호 힌지(180) 결합되었다.1 to 3, the roof frame connecting unit 142 and the lower end of the upper frame 140 are coupled to each other by the hinge 180 through a plurality of hinges.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 대면하는 지붕프레임 연결대(142)에 양단이 결합되는 실린더 고정대(143); 상단 및 하단이 각각 지붕마루 및 실린더 고정대(143)에 결합되는 수직축(144); 및 양단이 각각 상부프레임(140) 하부면 및 수직축(144) 하단에 결합되는 지붕실린더(310); 를 포함하는 것으로, 상기 지붕실린더(310)의 구동에 의하여 상부프레임(140)의 자동 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a cylinder holder 143, the both ends are coupled to the facing roof frame connecting table 142; Vertical shafts 144 having upper and lower ends coupled to the roof ridge and the cylinder holder 143, respectively; And a roof cylinder 310 having both ends coupled to a lower surface of the upper frame 140 and a lower end of the vertical shaft 144, respectively. To include, it is characterized in that the automatic opening and closing of the upper frame 140 by the drive of the roof cylinder (310).
상기 실린더 고정대(143)는 지붕실린더(310)를 고정하기 위하여 구비되는 것으로, 지붕실린더(310)를 고정하기 위하여 상기 실린더 고정대(143)와 수직축(144)이 결합되는 부분에는 상호 대칭되는 위치에 제2고정판(151)이 한 쌍 구비된다. The cylinder holder 143 is provided to fix the roof cylinder 310, the cylinder holder 143 and the vertical axis 144 is coupled to the position to be symmetrical to each other to secure the roof cylinder 310 The second fixing plate 151 is provided with a pair.
또한, 상기 상부프레임(140)의 하부면에는 제1고정판(150)이 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 지붕실린더(310)는 양단이 제1고정판(150)과 제2고정판(151)에 각각 결합될 수 있다. In addition, a first fixing plate 150 may be coupled to a lower surface of the upper frame 140, and both ends of the roof cylinder 310 may be coupled to the first fixing plate 150 and the second fixing plate 151, respectively. Can be.
본 발명에서는 지붕실린더(310)의 작동으로 지붕이 개폐되며, 상부프레임(140)은 지붕프레임 연결대(142)에 힌지(180) 결합되어 외부로 이탈되지 않는다.In the present invention, the roof is opened and closed by the operation of the roof cylinder 310, the upper frame 140 is coupled to the hinge 180 to the roof frame connecting rod 142 is not separated to the outside.
상기의 지붕실린더(310)는 제어부(400)에 의하여 자동 및 수동으로 구동되도록 한다.The roof cylinder 310 is driven by the control unit 400 automatically and manually.
한편, 어느 하나의 상부프레임(140)에 결합되는 패널부(50) 상면에 방수캡(170)이 볼트 결합되며, 지붕을 열 때에는 방수캡(170)이 형성된 상부프레임(140) 측부터 먼저 열리도록 구성하고, 반대로 지붕을 닫을 때에는 방수캡(170)이 없는 상부프레임(140) 측이 먼저 닫히게 구성할 수 있다. On the other hand, the waterproof cap 170 is bolted to the upper surface of the panel unit 50 coupled to any one upper frame 140, when the roof is opened from the upper frame 140 side formed with the waterproof cap 170 first When the roof is closed, the upper frame 140 without the waterproof cap 170 may be configured to close first.
도 4는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)에 대한 패널부(50)의 분해사시도이다.4 is an exploded perspective view of the panel unit 50 for the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 일면에 결합되어 온실구조물(10) 내외부를 구획하는 패널부(50); 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The panel unit 50 is coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 to partition the inside and outside of the greenhouse structure 10; Characterized in that comprises a.
상기 패널부(50)는 도 4에서와 같이, 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 각 격자 일면에 결합되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 필름부(70) 상부에 결합되는 패널폴대(52); 로 구성할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the panel part 50 includes a film part 70 coupled to one surface of each lattice of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; And a panel pole 52 coupled to the upper portion of the film unit 70 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140. It can be configured as.
이때, 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)과 필름부(70) 사이에는 도 4에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 다수의 격자 형상을 동시에 감쌀 수 있는 패널틀(51)이 위치될 수 있다. 이때, 패널틀(51)은 PC(polycarbonate)패널로 구성할 수 있으며, 필름부(70)와 동일 또는 유사한 소재의 것으로 구성하여 필름부(70)와 패널틀(51)의 결합이 긴밀하게 유지되도록 한다. 상기 필름부(70)는 가볍고 투명성이 우수한 PO(Polyolefin) 필름을 이용할 수 있다.At this time, the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 and the film portion 70, as can be seen in Figure 4, a panel frame 51 that can simultaneously wrap a plurality of grid shapes may be located. . At this time, the panel frame 51 may be composed of a PC (polycarbonate) panel, the material of the same or similar material as the film portion 70 to maintain a close bond between the film portion 70 and the panel frame 51. Be sure to The film unit 70 may use a light (PO) (Polyolefin) film excellent in transparency.
상기 패널틀(51)은 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)에 볼트 또는 접착제를 통해 부착할 수 있으며, 필름부(70)는 패널폴대(52)를 이용하여 고정된다. The panel frame 51 may be attached to the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 through a bolt or an adhesive, and the film unit 70 is fixed using the panel pole 52.
또한, 상기 패널부(50)는 도 11 내지 도 12에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 일면에 결합되는 폴대(60); 다수의 격자를 동시에 덮을 수 있도록 폴대(60) 일면에 위치되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 필름부(70) 상부에서 폴대(60) 내측으로 삽입되어 필름부(70)를 고정하는 폴대스프링(61); 으로 구성할 수 있다.In addition, the panel unit 50 may be coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140, as can be seen in FIGS. 11 to 12. Being pole 60; A film unit 70 positioned on one surface of the pole 60 to cover a plurality of grids at the same time; And a pole rod spring 61 inserted into the pole pole 60 from the upper portion of the film portion 70 to fix the film portion 70. It can be configured as.
도 5의 (a)와 (b)는 각각 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 출입문 개폐 전후를 도시하는 출입문프레임(120)의 확대도로, 도 5의 (a)는 출입문이 잠긴 상태를 도시하고, 도 5의 (b)는 출입문이 열린 상태를 도시한다. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of the door frame 120 showing the front and rear door opening and closing of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. 5 (a) shows a locked state of the door. 5B illustrates a state in which the door is opened.
본 발명은 상기 외곽프레임(110)의 일측에 외곽프레임(110)과 힌지(121) 결합되어 개폐 가능한 출입문프레임(120); 및 상기 외곽프레임(110)과 출입문프레임(120) 사이에 위치되는 고무패드(30); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The door frame 120 that can be opened and closed coupled to the outer frame 110 and the hinge 121 on one side of the outer frame 110; And a rubber pad 30 positioned between the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120. Characterized in that it comprises a.
상기 고무패드(30)는 외곽프레임(110)과 출입문프레임(120) 중 어느 하나의 일측면에 결합되어, 온실구조물(10) 내부를 밀폐시킨다.The rubber pad 30 is coupled to one side of any one of the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120 to seal the inside of the greenhouse structure 10.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 외곽프레임(110) 및 출입문프레임(120)의 일면에 각각 수직 결합되는 것으로, 중앙에 관통공이 형성된 한 쌍의 고정판(33); 양단이 상기 관통공을 통하여 한 쌍의 고정판(33)에 각각 삽입되는 것으로, 일단에 상기 고정판(33)의 관통공보다 큰 확장판이 형성된 고정쇠(34); 대면하는 일측 고정판(33) 및 고정쇠(34)의 확장판을 연결하는 열쇠; 및 상기 대면하는 일측 고정판(33)과 확장판 사이에 위치되는 출입문센서(32); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is to be vertically coupled to each of the one surface of the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120, a pair of fixing plate 33 formed with a through hole in the center; Both ends are respectively inserted into the pair of fixing plates 33 through the through holes, and one end of the fixing rod 34 has an expansion plate larger than the through holes of the fixing plate 33 at one end thereof; A key connecting the expansion plate of the fixing plate 33 and the fixing plate 34 facing each other; And a door sensor 32 located between the facing side fixing plate 33 and the expansion plate. Characterized in that it comprises a.
상기 출입문 센서는 상기 일측 고정판(33) 또는 확장판에 결합되는 것으로, 상기 고정판(33)과 확장판이 맞닿을 경우 잠금 상태가 되고, 고정판(33)과 확장판이 떨어지게 되면 풀림 상태로 되어 제어부(400)에 각각 표시되도록 한다. The door sensor is coupled to the one side fixing plate 33 or the expansion plate, the lock plate 33 and the expansion plate is in a locked state when abuts, and when the fixing plate 33 and the expansion plate falls into the unlocked state control unit 400 To be displayed on each.
이 밖에, 본 발명에서는 상기 실린더 지지대(200)의 일측면에 일정 간격으로 이격되는 다수 개의 풍압센서(21)가 구비된다. 상기 풍압센서(21)는 온실구조물(10) 외부에 구비되는 제어부(400)와 연결되며, 제어부(400)와 유무선으로 통신할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of wind pressure sensors 21 spaced at regular intervals on one side of the cylinder support 200 are provided. The wind pressure sensor 21 is connected to the control unit 400 provided outside the greenhouse structure 10 and may be configured to communicate with the control unit 400 in a wired or wireless manner.
또한, 온실구조물(10) 내부에는 온습도 센서를 구비하여, 실내 온습도에 따라 온실구조물(10)이 자동으로 상하 이동되도록 제어할 수 있으며, 온습도센서(20) 또한 제어부(400)와 유무선으로 통신할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다.In addition, the greenhouse structure 10 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the greenhouse structure 10 can be controlled to move up and down automatically according to the indoor temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity sensor 20 also communicates with the control unit 400 in a wired or wireless manner. It can be configured to be.
아울러 상기 상부프레임(140) 상면에는 일정 간격 이격되도록 다수 개의 압력센서(22)를 설치할 수 있다. 상기 압력센서(22)는 외부에 구비되는 제어부(400)와 연결되며, 유무선으로 통신이 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of pressure sensors 22 may be installed on the upper surface of the upper frame 140 so as to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval. The pressure sensor 22 is connected to the control unit 400 provided on the outside, it may be made to communicate by wire or wireless.
그리고 상기 상부프레임(140) 내측면에 결합되는 다수 개의 바이브레이터(40)를 설치할 수 있다. 상기 바이브레이터(40)는 패널부(50)에 직접 결합하면 패널부(50)를 손상시킬 수 있으므로, 상부프레임(140)에 결합시켜 상부프레임(140)에 전달되는 진동을 패널부(50)로 전달하도록 한다. 상기 바이브레이터(40)는 패널부(50)에 성애 또는 물방울이 맺혀 빛의 투광성이 저하되는 경우, 일정 시간 작동시켜 성애 또는 물방울을 제거할 수 있어, 실내 투광성을 높여주는 역할을 한다. 상기 바이브레이터(40)는 에어 또는 전동 방식으로 구성할 수 있다.A plurality of vibrators 40 coupled to the inner surface of the upper frame 140 may be installed. When the vibrator 40 is directly coupled to the panel unit 50, the panel unit 50 may be damaged. Therefore, the vibrator 40 is coupled to the upper frame 140 to transmit the vibration transmitted to the upper frame 140 to the panel unit 50. To be delivered. When the vibrator 40 is formed with sex or water droplets on the panel unit 50, and the light transmittance of the vibrator is reduced, the vibrator 40 may be operated for a predetermined time to remove the sex or water droplets, thereby enhancing indoor light transmittance. The vibrator 40 may be configured by air or electric.
도 6의 (a)와 (b)는 각각 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 승하강 전후를 도시하는 단면도로, 도 6의 (a)는 온실구조물(10)이 하강하기 전의 상태를 도시하고, 도 6의 (b)는 온실구조물(10)의 하강했을 때의 상태를 도시한다. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the elevating before and after the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, respectively, and FIG. 6 (a) shows a state before the greenhouse structure 10 is lowered. 6B illustrates a state when the greenhouse structure 10 is lowered.
앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 온실구조물(10)의 상하 이동은 상기 구조물 지지대(100) 양측에 결합된 외측롤러(130)가 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단과 결합되고, 외측롤러(130)와 내측롤러(131)가 외측패널(81)과 내측패널(80)에 형성된 가이드홈(82)를 따른 이동에 의하여 구현되며, 동시에 벽체프레임 상단 외측에 설치된 상부롤러(160)가 상기 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 구비된 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 이동한다. As described above, the vertical movement of the greenhouse structure 10 is the outer roller 130 coupled to both sides of the structure support 100 is coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the elevating cylinder 300, the outer roller 130 and the inner The roller 131 is implemented by the movement along the guide groove 82 formed in the outer panel 81 and the inner panel 80, and at the same time the upper roller 160 is installed on the top of the wall frame is the cylinder support 200 It moves along the roller guide 220 provided on one side.
도 7의 (a)와 (b)는 각각 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 지붕 개폐 전후를 도시하는 단면도로, 도 7의 (a)는 지붕이 닫힌 상태를 도시하고, 도 7의 (b)는 지붕이 열린 상태를 도시한다. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the opening and closing of the roof of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention before and after, and FIG. 7 (a) shows a closed state of the roof, and FIG. b) shows the open state of the roof.
도 7의 (a)와 (b)에서 실린더 고정대(143)에 연결된 지붕실린더(310)의 작동에 의하여 상부프레임(140)이 개폐가 이루어짐을 확인할 수 있다. 7 (a) and (b) it can be seen that the upper frame 140 is opened and closed by the operation of the roof cylinder 310 connected to the cylinder holder 143.
도 8은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법의 일실시예에 대한 블록도이고, 도 9a 내지 도 9g는 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법에 대한 단계별 순서를 도시하는 사시도이다.8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, Figures 9a to 9g shows a step-by-step sequence for the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention. Perspective view.
본 발명의 벽체프레임과 벽체프레임 상부에 결합되는 지붕프레임을 포함하여 구성되는 온실구조물(10)을 상하로 이동시킬 수 있는 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법은 (a) 소정 깊이로 지반을 굴착하는 단계(도 9a); (b) 상기 벽체프레임이 지중으로 삽입 가능하도록 굴착된 지중에 상호 일정 간격 이격되어 설치되는 것으로, 상호 대면하는 부분에 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 내측패널(80) 및 외측패널(81)을 설치하는 단계(도 9b); (c) 상기 굴착된 지반을 되메우기 하는 단계(도 9c); 가 순차적으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. Construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 that can move up and down the greenhouse structure 10 comprising a wall frame and a roof frame coupled to the wall frame of the present invention (a) excavating the ground to a predetermined depth (FIG. 9A); (b) an inner panel 80 having a guide groove 82 for guiding the vertical movement of the wall frame in a portion facing each other, the wall frame being installed to be spaced apart from each other in the excavated ground to be inserted into the ground; And installing the outer panel 81 (FIG. 9B); (c) backfilling the excavated ground (FIG. 9C); Characterized in that sequentially made.
그리고 상기 (c) 단계의 실시 이후에는 (d) 상기 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 외측패널(81) 상부에 수직으로 실린더 지지대(200)를 설치하되, 상기 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 실린더 지지대(200)의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되는 롤러가이드(220) 및 상기 실린더 지지대(200)의 다른 측면에 위치되는 것으로, 상단이 상기 실린더 지지대(200)에 연결되어 고정되는 승하강 실린더(300)를 더 설치하는 한편, 상기 내측패널(80)과 외측패널(81) 사이의 공간 상부에 위치될 벽체프레임이 지중에 삽입 가능하도록 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단에 결합되어, 상기 외측패널(81)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 외측롤러(130), 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 내측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 내측패널(80)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 내측롤러(131), 상기 벽체프레임의 상단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 이동 가능한 상부롤러(160)를 설치하는 단계; 가 실시된다. And after the step (c) (d) the cylinder support 200 is installed vertically on the upper side of the outer panel 81, the guide groove 82 is formed, the cylinder support on one side of the cylinder support 200 The roller guide 220 coupled along the longitudinal direction of the 200 and the other side of the cylinder support 200, the upper end is connected to the cylinder support 200, the lifting cylinder 300 is fixed On the other hand, the wall frame to be positioned above the space between the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 is installed protruding to the outside of the bottom of the wall frame to be inserted in the ground, the lifting cylinder 300 It is coupled to the lower end of the shaft, the outer roller 130 which is movable along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81, is installed to protrude to the inner side of the lower end of the wall frame, the guide of the inner panel 80 Along the grooves 82 A movable inner roller 131 and protruding from an upper end of the wall frame and installing an upper roller 160 movable along the roller guide 220; Is carried out.
상기 (d) 단계는 도 9d 내지 도 9f에서 확인할 수 있다.Step (d) can be found in FIGS. 9d to 9f.
도 9d에서는 외측롤러(130), 내측롤러(131) 및 상부롤러(160)가 구비된 벽체프레임에 대한 구성을 확인할 수 있으며, 도 9e에서는 실린더 지지대(200)가 설치되는 구성을 확인할 수 있으며, 도 9f에서는 승하강 실린더(300)가 설치되는 구성을 확인할 수 있다.In FIG. 9D, the configuration of the wall frame provided with the outer roller 130, the inner roller 131, and the upper roller 160 may be confirmed. In FIG. 9E, the configuration in which the cylinder support 200 is installed may be confirmed. In FIG. 9F, the structure in which the elevating cylinder 300 is installed can be confirmed.
마지막으로 상기 (d) 단계 이후에는 (e) 상기 벽체프레임의 일면에 결합되어 온실구조물(10)의 내외부를 구획하는 패널부(50)를 설치하는 단계; 가 실시된다(도 9g).Finally, after the step (d), (e) installing the panel unit 50 coupled to one surface of the wall frame to partition the inside and the outside of the greenhouse structure 10; Is performed (FIG. 9G).
상기 (e) 단계 이후에는 패널부(50)의 단부를 실리콘으로 마감 처리할 수 있다.After step (e), the end of the panel unit 50 may be finished with silicon.
(f) 상기 (d) 단계 이후의 어느 한 단계의 실시 이전에 벽체프레임 상면에 지붕프레임을 설치하고, 지붕프레임의 일면에 결합되어 온실구조물(10)의 내외부를 구획하는 패널부(50)를 설치하는 단계; 로 이루어 진다.(f) The roof frame is installed on the upper surface of the wall frame before any one step after the step (d), and is coupled to one surface of the roof frame to partition the inside and outside of the greenhouse structure 10. Installing; It is made of.
도 9g에서 상기 패널부(50)는 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 각 격자 일면에 결합되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 필름부(70) 상부에 결합되는 패널폴대(52); 로 구성된다.In FIG. 9G, the panel unit 50 includes a film unit 70 coupled to one surface of each lattice of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; And a panel pole 52 coupled to the upper portion of the film unit 70 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140. It consists of.
도 10은 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법의 다른 실시예에 대한 블록도이다.10 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
도 10의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법은 도 8에서와 비교하여 패널부(50)의 시공방법에 일부 차이가 있는 것으로, 상기 패널부(50)의 시공은 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 일면에 폴대(60)를 결합하는 단계(도 11), 다수의 격자를 동시에 덮을 수 있도록 폴대(60) 일면에 위치되는 필름부(70)와 필름부(70) 상부에서 폴대(60) 내측으로 삽입되어 필름부(70)를 고정하는 폴대스프링(61)을 시공하여 필름부(70)를 부착하는 단계(도 12)로 구성되며, 필름부(70) 부착 이후에 필름부(70) 단부를 실리콘으로 마감 처리할 수 있다. The construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of FIG. 10 has some differences in the construction method of the panel unit 50 compared to that of FIG. 8, and the construction of the panel unit 50 is performed on the outer frame 110 or Coupling the pole 60 to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 along the upper frame 140 (Fig. 11), which is located on one surface of the pole 60 to cover a plurality of grids at the same time Attaching the film portion 70 by constructing the pole portion spring 61 is inserted into the pole 60 in the upper portion of the film portion 70 and the film portion 70 to fix the film portion 70 (FIG. 12). After the film portion 70 is attached, the film portion 70 may be finished with silicon.
도 13에서는 도 10과 같은 순서를 통하여 완성된 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 다른 실시예를 확인할 수 있다.In FIG. 13, another embodiment of the variable greenhouse structure 10 completed through the same procedure as in FIG. 10 may be confirmed.
본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법을 구성하는 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 각 구성은 앞서 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물(10)에서와 동일하다.Each configuration of the variable greenhouse structure 10 constituting the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention is the same as in the variable greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
10: 온실구조물 20: 온습도센서10: greenhouse structure 20: temperature and humidity sensor
21: 풍압센서 22: 압력센서21: Wind pressure sensor 22: Pressure sensor
30: 고무패드 32: 출입문센서30: rubber pad 32: door sensor
33: 고정판 34: 고정쇠33: fixing plate 34: clamp
40: 바이브레이터 50: 패널부40: vibrator 50: panel portion
51: 패널틀 52: 패널폴대51: panel frame 52: panel pole
60: 폴대 61: 폴대스프링60: pole pole 61: pole pole spring
70: 필름부 80: 내측패널70: film portion 80: inner panel
81: 외측패널 82: 가이드홈81: outer panel 82: guide groove
100: 구조물 지지대 110: 외곽프레임100: structure support 110: outer frame
120: 출입문프레임 121: 힌지120: door frame 121: hinge
130: 외측롤러 131: 내측롤러130: outer roller 131: inner roller
140: 상부프레임 141: 지붕프레임 지지대140: upper frame 141: roof frame support
142: 지붕프레임 연결대 143: 실린더 고정대142: roof frame connecting rod 143: cylinder holder
144: 수직축 150: 제1고정판144: vertical axis 150: first fixing plate
151: 제2고정판 160: 상부롤러151: second fixing plate 160: upper roller
170: 방수캡 180: 힌지170: waterproof cap 180: hinge
200: 실린더 지지대 210: 실린더 고정부재200: cylinder support 210: cylinder holding member
220: 롤러가이드 300: 승하강 실린더220: roller guide 300: lifting cylinder
310: 지붕실린더 320: 유압펌프310: roof cylinder 320: hydraulic pump
400: 제어부400: control unit
상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면 지상 구조물 부분과 지중 구조물 부분에 따른 온실구조물의 상하 이동시 온실구조물에 기울기가 발생하지 않아, 풍하중의 세기, 내부 생육 동식물의 높이에 따라 온실구조물의 높이를 조절할 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the slope of the greenhouse structure does not occur during the vertical movement of the greenhouse structure according to the ground structure portion and the underground structure portion, it is possible to adjust the height of the greenhouse structure according to the strength of the wind load, the height of the internal flora and fauna.
또한, 지붕 개폐시 지붕프레임이 벽체프레임을 기준으로 균일한 회전각을 갖고 회전할 수 있어, 지붕 개폐에 따른 온실구조물 내부의 온습도 조절로 내부에 생장되는 동식물에 대하여 최적의 생장 환경을 제공함과 동시에 설하중 크기에 대응하여 지붕 경사각 조절이 가능하다.In addition, when the roof is opened and closed, the roof frame can rotate with a uniform rotation angle based on the wall frame, thereby providing an optimal growth environment for the animals and plants grown inside by controlling the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse structure according to the roof opening and closing. The roof tilt angle can be adjusted according to the size of the snow load.
아울러 기존 비닐하우스나 유리하우스의 비닐 또는 유리 소재를 대체하면서도 작업성이 우수한 가변형 온실구조물 및 그 시공방법을 제공할 수 있다. In addition, it can provide a flexible greenhouse structure and its construction method with excellent workability while replacing the vinyl or glass material of the existing vinyl house or glass house.

Claims (12)

  1. 벽체프레임과 벽체프레임 상부에 결합되는 지붕프레임을 포함하여 구성되는 온실구조물(10)을 상하로 이동시킬 수 있는 가변형 온실구조물(10)에 대한 것으로,Regarding the variable greenhouse structure 10 that can move the greenhouse frame 10, including a wall frame and a roof frame coupled to the upper wall frame up and down,
    상기 벽체프레임이 지중으로 삽입 가능하도록 지중에 상호 일정 간격 이격되어 설치되는 내측패널(80) 및 외측패널(81);An inner panel 80 and an outer panel 81 spaced apart from each other in the ground so that the wall frame can be inserted into the ground;
    상기 내측패널(80)과 외측패널(81)의 대면하는 부분에 형성되어 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 가이드홈(82); A guide groove 82 formed at a portion facing the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 to guide the vertical movement of the wall frame;
    상기 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 외측패널(81) 상부에 수직으로 설치되는 실린더 지지대(200);A cylinder support 200 which is vertically installed on an upper portion of the outer panel 81 on which the guide groove 82 is formed;
    상기 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 실린더 지지대(200)의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되는 롤러가이드(220); 및A roller guide 220 coupled to one side of the cylinder support 200 along a longitudinal direction of the cylinder support 200; And
    상기 실린더 지지대(200)의 다른 측면에 위치되는 것으로, 상단이 상기 실린더 지지대(200)에 연결되어 고정되는 승하강 실린더(300); 를 포함하되,It is located on the other side of the cylinder support 200, the lifting cylinder 300 is connected to the upper end is fixed to the cylinder support 200; Including,
    상기 벽체프레임의 하단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단에 결합되어, 상기 외측패널(81)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 외측롤러(130); An outer roller 130 protruding from the lower end of the wall frame, coupled to the lower end of the shaft of the elevating cylinder 300, and movable along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81;
    상기 벽체프레임의 하단 내측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 내측패널(80)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 내측롤러(131); 및An inner roller 131 protruding from the lower end of the wall frame and movable along the guide groove 82 of the inner panel 80; And
    상기 벽체프레임 상단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 이동 가능한 상부롤러(160); 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물. An upper roller 160 protruding from the upper end of the wall frame and movable along the roller guide 220; Variable greenhouse structure characterized in that it further comprises.
  2. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 벽체프레임은 벽체프레임의 하단에 일정 높이로 형성되어 상부 하중을 지지하는 구조물 지지대(100); 및 상기 구조물 지지대(100) 상부에 위치되는 격자 형상의 외곽프레임(110); 으로 구성되며, The wall frame is formed at a predetermined height at the bottom of the wall frame support structure for supporting the upper load (100); And an outer frame 110 having a lattice shape positioned on the structure support 100. It consists of
    상기 외측롤러(130)와 내측롤러(131)는 각각 구조물 지지대(100) 하단 외측 및 내측에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물. The outer roller 130 and the inner roller 131 is a variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that coupled to the outer and inner bottom of the structure support 100, respectively.
  3. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 지붕프레임은 상기 외곽프레임(110) 상부에 결합되어 지붕프레임의 하단을 구성하는 지붕프레임 연결대(142); 양단이 지붕마루 및 지붕프레임 연결대(142)에 각각 결합되는 지붕프레임 지지대(141); 및 상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 지붕프레임 지지대(141) 상부를 감싸도록 지붕프레임 지지대(141) 상부에 결합되는 격자 형상의 상부프레임(140); 을 포함하여 구성되는 것으로,The roof frame is coupled to the outer frame 110, the roof frame connecting rod 142 constituting the bottom of the roof frame; A roof frame support 141 having both ends coupled to the roof ridge and the roof frame connecting portion 142, respectively; And a lattice-shaped upper frame 140 coupled to an upper portion of the roof frame support 141 to surround the roof frame support 142 and the upper portion of the roof frame support 141. It is configured to include,
    상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 상부프레임(140) 하단은 힌지(180) 결합되어 상부프레임(140)의 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The roof frame connecting unit 142 and the lower end of the upper frame 140 is hinged 180 is coupled to the variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the opening and closing of the upper frame 140.
  4. 제3항에서,In claim 3,
    상기 대면하는 지붕프레임 연결대(142)에 양단이 결합되는 실린더 고정대(143); 상단 및 하단이 각각 지붕마루 및 실린더 고정대(143)에 결합되는 수직축(144); 및 양단이 각각 상부프레임(140) 하부면 및 수직축(144) 하단에 결합되는 지붕실린더(310); 를 포함하는 것으로,A cylinder holder 143 having both ends coupled to the facing roof frame connecting rod 142; Vertical shafts 144 having upper and lower ends coupled to the roof ridge and the cylinder holder 143, respectively; And a roof cylinder 310 having both ends coupled to a lower surface of the upper frame 140 and a lower end of the vertical shaft 144, respectively. Including,
    상기 지붕실린더(310)의 구동에 의하여 상부프레임(140)의 자동 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the automatic opening and closing of the upper frame 140 by the drive of the roof cylinder (310).
  5. 제3항에서,In claim 3,
    상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 일면에 결합되어 온실구조물(10) 내외부를 구획하는 패널부(50); 를 포함하는 것으로,A panel unit 50 coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 to partition the inside and the outside of the greenhouse structure 10; Including,
    상기 패널부(50)는 The panel unit 50
    상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 각 격자 일면에 결합되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 필름부(70) 상부에 결합되는 패널폴대(52); 로 구성되거나,A film unit 70 coupled to one surface of each lattice of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; And a panel pole 52 coupled to the upper portion of the film unit 70 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140. Or
    상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 일면에 결합되는 폴대(60); 다수의 격자를 동시에 덮을 수 있도록 폴대(60) 일면에 위치되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 필름부(70) 상부에서 폴대(60) 내측으로 삽입되어 필름부(70)를 고정하는 폴대스프링(61); 으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A pole 60 coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; A film unit 70 positioned on one surface of the pole 60 to cover a plurality of grids at the same time; And a pole rod spring 61 inserted into the pole pole 60 from the upper portion of the film portion 70 to fix the film portion 70. Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that consisting of.
  6. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 외곽프레임(110)의 일측에 외곽프레임(110)과 힌지(121) 결합되어 개폐 가능한 출입문프레임(120); 및 상기 외곽프레임(110)과 출입문프레임(120) 사이에 위치되는 고무패드(30); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A door frame 120 that can be opened and closed by being coupled to the outer frame 110 and the hinge 121 at one side of the outer frame 110; And a rubber pad 30 positioned between the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120. Variable greenhouse structure comprising a.
  7. 제6항에서,In claim 6,
    상기 외곽프레임(110) 및 출입문프레임(120)의 일면에 각각 수직 결합되는 것으로, 중앙에 관통공이 형성된 한 쌍의 고정판(33);A pair of fixing plates 33 vertically coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 and the door frame 120 and having a through hole formed at a center thereof;
    양단이 상기 관통공을 통하여 한 쌍의 고정판(33)에 각각 삽입되는 것으로, 일단에 상기 고정판(33)의 관통공보다 큰 확장판이 형성된 고정쇠(34);Both ends are respectively inserted into the pair of fixing plates 33 through the through holes, and one end of the fixing rod 34 has an expansion plate larger than the through holes of the fixing plate 33 at one end thereof;
    대면하는 일측 고정판(33) 및 고정쇠(34)의 확장판을 연결하는 열쇠; 및A key connecting the expansion plate of the fixing plate 33 and the fixing plate 34 facing each other; And
    상기 대면하는 일측 고정판(33)과 확장판 사이에 위치되는 출입문센서(32); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A door sensor 32 positioned between the one side fixing plate 33 and the expansion plate facing each other; Variable greenhouse structure comprising a.
  8. 제3항에서,In claim 3,
    상기 상부프레임(140) 내측면에 결합되는 바이브레이터(40); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A vibrator 40 coupled to an inner surface of the upper frame 140; Variable greenhouse structure comprising a.
  9. 벽체프레임과 벽체프레임 상부에 결합되는 지붕프레임을 포함하여 구성되는 온실구조물(10)을 상하로 이동시킬 수 있는 가변형 온실구조물(10)의 시공방법에 대한 것으로,Regarding the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure 10 that can move the greenhouse structure 10, including a wall frame and a roof frame coupled to the upper wall frame up and down,
    (a) 소정 깊이로 지반을 굴착하는 단계;(a) digging the ground to a predetermined depth;
    (b) 상기 벽체프레임이 지중으로 삽입 가능하도록 굴착된 지중에 상호 일정 간격 이격되어 설치되는 것으로, 상호 대면하는 부분에 벽체프레임의 상하 이동을 가이드하는 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 내측패널(80) 및 외측패널(81)을 설치하는 단계;(b) the inner panel 80 having a guide groove 82 for guiding the vertical movement of the wall frame in a part facing each other, which is installed at regular intervals in the ground excavated to insert the wall frame into the ground; And installing the outer panel 81;
    (c) 상기 굴착된 지반을 되메우기 하는 단계;(c) backfilling the excavated ground;
    (d) 상기 가이드홈(82)이 형성된 외측패널(81) 상부에 수직으로 실린더 지지대(200)를 설치하되, 상기 실린더 지지대(200) 일측면에 실린더 지지대(200)의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되는 롤러가이드(220) 및 상기 실린더 지지대(200)의 다른 측면에 위치되는 것으로, 상단이 상기 실린더 지지대(200)에 연결되어 고정되는 승하강 실린더(300)를 더 설치하는 한편, (d) the cylinder support 200 is installed vertically on the upper side of the outer panel 81, the guide groove 82 is formed, is coupled along the longitudinal direction of the cylinder support 200 on one side of the cylinder support 200; Located on the other side of the roller guide 220 and the cylinder support 200, while further installing a lifting cylinder 300, the upper end is connected to and fixed to the cylinder support 200,
    상기 내측패널(80)과 외측패널(81) 사이의 공간 상부에 위치될 벽체프레임이 지중에 삽입 가능하도록 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 승하강 실린더(300)의 축 하단에 결합되어, 상기 외측패널(81)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 외측롤러(130), 상기 벽체프레임의 하단 내측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 내측패널(80)의 가이드홈(82)을 따라 이동 가능한 내측롤러(131), 상기 벽체프레임의 상단 외측에 돌출 설치되는 것으로, 상기 롤러가이드(220)를 따라 이동 가능한 상부롤러(160)를 설치하는 단계; 및The wall frame to be positioned above the space between the inner panel 80 and the outer panel 81 is protruded to the outside of the lower end of the wall frame to be inserted into the ground, the lower end of the shaft of the lifting cylinder 300 Coupled to the outer roller 130, which is movable along the guide groove 82 of the outer panel 81, protruding to the inner side of the lower end of the wall frame, the guide groove 82 of the inner panel 80 Moving the inner roller 131 and protruding from an upper end of the wall frame, and installing an upper roller 160 movable along the roller guide 220; And
    (e) 상기 벽체프레임의 일면에 결합되어 온실구조물(10)의 내외부를 구획하는 패널부(50)를 설치하는 단계; 를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법.(e) installing a panel unit 50 coupled to one surface of the wall frame to partition the inside and the outside of the greenhouse structure 10; Construction method of a variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that comprises a.
  10. 제9항에서,In claim 9,
    (f) 상기 (d) 단계 이후의 어느 한 단계의 실시 이전에 벽체프레임 상면에 지붕프레임을 설치하고, 지붕프레임의 일면에 결합되어 온실구조물(10)의 내외부를 구획하는 패널부(50)를 설치하는 단계; 가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법.(f) The roof frame is installed on the upper surface of the wall frame before any one step after the step (d), and is coupled to one surface of the roof frame to partition the inside and outside of the greenhouse structure 10. Installing; Construction method of a variable greenhouse structure characterized in that it further comprises.
  11. 제9항에서,In claim 9,
    상기 벽체프레임은 벽체프레임의 하단에 일정 높이로 형성되어 상부 하중을 지지하는 구조물 지지대(100); 및 상기 구조물 지지대(100) 상부에 위치되는 격자 형상의 외곽프레임(110); 으로 구성되는 것으로,The wall frame is formed at a predetermined height at the bottom of the wall frame support structure for supporting the upper load (100); And an outer frame 110 having a lattice shape positioned on the structure support 100. It consists of,
    상기 외측롤러(130)와 내측롤러(131)는 각각 구조물 지지대(100) 하단 외측 및 내측에 결합되고,The outer roller 130 and the inner roller 131 is coupled to the outside and the bottom of the structure support 100, respectively,
    상기 지붕프레임은 상기 외곽프레임(110) 상부에 결합되어 지붕프레임의 하단을 구성하는 지붕프레임 연결대(142); 양단이 지붕마루 및 지붕프레임 연결대(142)에 각각 결합되는 지붕프레임 지지대(141); 및 상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 지붕프레임 지지대(141) 상부를 감싸도록 지붕프레임 지지대(141) 상부에 결합되는 격자 형상의 상부프레임(140); 을 포함하여 구성되는 것으로,The roof frame is coupled to the outer frame 110, the roof frame connecting rod 142 constituting the bottom of the roof frame; A roof frame support 141 having both ends coupled to the roof ridge and the roof frame connecting portion 142, respectively; And a lattice-shaped upper frame 140 coupled to an upper portion of the roof frame support 141 to surround the roof frame support 142 and the upper portion of the roof frame support 141. It is configured to include,
    상기 지붕프레임 연결대(142)와 상부프레임(140) 하단은 힌지(180) 결합되어 상부프레임(140)의 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법.The roof frame connecting table 142 and the lower end of the upper frame 140 is hinged 180 is coupled to the construction method of the variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the opening and closing of the upper frame 140.
  12. 제11항에서,In claim 11,
    상기 패널부(50)는 The panel unit 50
    상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 각 격자 일면에 결합되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 필름부(70) 상부에 결합되는 패널폴대(52); 로 구성되거나, A film unit 70 coupled to one surface of each lattice of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; And a panel pole 52 coupled to the upper portion of the film unit 70 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140. Or
    상기 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)을 따라 외곽프레임(110) 또는 상부프레임(140)의 일면에 결합되는 폴대(60); 다수의 격자를 동시에 덮을 수 있도록 폴대(60) 일면에 위치되는 필름부(70); 및 상기 필름부(70) 상부에서 폴대(60) 내측으로 삽입되어 필름부(70)를 고정하는 폴대스프링(61); 으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물의 시공방법.A pole 60 coupled to one surface of the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140 along the outer frame 110 or the upper frame 140; A film unit 70 positioned on one surface of the pole 60 to cover a plurality of grids at the same time; And a pole rod spring 61 inserted into the pole pole 60 from the upper portion of the film portion 70 to fix the film portion 70. Construction method of a variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that consisting of.
PCT/KR2013/001141 2012-02-14 2013-02-14 Variable greenhouse structure and construction method therefor WO2013122392A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120014971A KR101131325B1 (en) 2012-02-14 2012-02-14 Variable green house structure and construction method thereof
KR10-2012-0014971 2012-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013122392A1 true WO2013122392A1 (en) 2013-08-22

Family

ID=46142941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2013/001141 WO2013122392A1 (en) 2012-02-14 2013-02-14 Variable greenhouse structure and construction method therefor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101131325B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013122392A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771586A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 濮阳市林业科学院 Foam wall greenhouse structure
WO2023123233A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 台州市一鸣机械股份有限公司 Heat preservation greenhouse
WO2024023774A1 (en) * 2022-07-28 2024-02-01 Gaurav Narang A system and a method for movement of roof
CN118048971A (en) * 2024-04-16 2024-05-17 勾馨芮 Assembled building and construction method

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101384356B1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-04-15 농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원 Variable barn structures
KR101315900B1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-10-08 농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원 Variable structure
KR101314887B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-10-04 충북대학교 산학협력단 Structure for tree planting of rooftop
KR101509463B1 (en) 2013-06-05 2015-04-14 농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원 Variable Structure
KR101509461B1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-08 농업회사법인 주식회사 홀인원 Greenhouse system for controlling using smartphone based on Information and Communication Technologies
CN108370764A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-07 北京市农业机械研究所有限公司 A method of transformation attached-greenhouse height
KR102387391B1 (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-04-15 대한민국 Optimal Dimension Determination Method Of Greenhouse
CN113216389B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-06-24 银广厦集团有限公司 Assembly type steel structure integrated green building and installation process thereof
IT202100015707A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-16 Exonsteel S R L Retractable structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101050373B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-07-19 주식회사 홀인원 Variable green house structure
KR101053561B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-08-03 주식회사 홀인원 Greenhouse controlling a tilt angle of the roof
KR101087366B1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-11-25 주식회사 홀인원 Variable green house
KR101103473B1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-01-09 주식회사 홀인원 Variable storage system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101050373B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-07-19 주식회사 홀인원 Variable green house structure
KR101053561B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-08-03 주식회사 홀인원 Greenhouse controlling a tilt angle of the roof
KR101087366B1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-11-25 주식회사 홀인원 Variable green house
KR101103473B1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-01-09 주식회사 홀인원 Variable storage system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771586A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 濮阳市林业科学院 Foam wall greenhouse structure
WO2023123233A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 台州市一鸣机械股份有限公司 Heat preservation greenhouse
WO2024023774A1 (en) * 2022-07-28 2024-02-01 Gaurav Narang A system and a method for movement of roof
CN118048971A (en) * 2024-04-16 2024-05-17 勾馨芮 Assembled building and construction method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101131325B1 (en) 2012-04-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013122392A1 (en) Variable greenhouse structure and construction method therefor
WO2013125888A1 (en) Unexcavated, variable-shape greenhouse structure and erection method for same
WO2012169689A1 (en) Variable-form greenhouse structure
WO2015167242A1 (en) Smart variable greenhouse structure made from multi-film
WO2012138159A2 (en) Changeable green house structure
WO2020141725A1 (en) Smart solar power generation system
WO2018088581A1 (en) Movable house
WO2013015507A1 (en) Door apparatus for an automatic door or semi-automatic door
KR102070442B1 (en) A greenhouse with an openable ceiling structure
WO2012138162A2 (en) Greenhouse structure having roof with controllable tilt-angle
WO2012138160A2 (en) Construction method for changeable green house structure
WO2013187655A1 (en) Variable stable structure
WO2013009001A1 (en) Variable storage warehouse
WO2020141743A1 (en) Dual axis-driven solar energy generation system
CN115198950B (en) Pitched roof structure with good waterproof effect and convenient installation
WO2015133831A1 (en) Air greenhouse
WO2020204666A1 (en) Water-blocking device
US8425288B1 (en) Foundation vent assembly
JP2000324956A (en) Greenhouse
KR0129357Y1 (en) Roof structure with movable roof parts
JP2606067B2 (en) Self-elevating all-weather temporary shed
KR200423109Y1 (en) Protective apparatus for wireless relay station
WO2017196130A1 (en) Device for adjusting water level in rice field
KR101694861B1 (en) Leveling apparatus for window frame
WO2011049320A2 (en) Window having a window screen and a window blind coupled thereto

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13749292

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205N DATED 21/10/2014)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13749292

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1