WO2012169689A1 - Variable-form greenhouse structure - Google Patents

Variable-form greenhouse structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012169689A1
WO2012169689A1 PCT/KR2011/005074 KR2011005074W WO2012169689A1 WO 2012169689 A1 WO2012169689 A1 WO 2012169689A1 KR 2011005074 W KR2011005074 W KR 2011005074W WO 2012169689 A1 WO2012169689 A1 WO 2012169689A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
greenhouse structure
coupled
wall
roof
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/005074
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김기영
Original Assignee
주식회사 홀인원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 홀인원 filed Critical 주식회사 홀인원
Priority to CN201180071475.4A priority Critical patent/CN103635081B/en
Publication of WO2012169689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012169689A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure, and more particularly, to automatically control the greenhouse structure by automating the variable of the greenhouse structure due to the aging of the rural population and to automatically open and close the roof of the greenhouse structure according to the climatic conditions
  • the present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure that reduces energy and reduces energy by reducing height, thereby saving energy and withstanding strong wind pressure.
  • the conventional vinyl house has a structure in which a plurality of arch-shaped frames are arranged in a rib shape at regular intervals and connected to each other by horizontal frames to fix them, and then cover the outside with vinyl.
  • the inside of the vinyl is covered with a thermal insulation film to keep the inside temperature constant, and in summer, both sides of the vinyl house are opened and closed to prevent the internal temperature from rising. .
  • the conventional vinyl house is provided to maintain the internal temperature at an optimal temperature for plant growth, but when the external temperature is optimal, such as in summer, even if both sides of the vinyl house are opened, the temperature is higher than necessary. There is a high rise and poor control of room temperature, which leads to obstruction or damage to crops.
  • the vinyl house has a problem that the vinyl is oxidatively corroded and the transparency does not absorb the sun properly in the winter, thereby adversely affecting the growth of crops, and the entire vinyl should be replaced in case of partial damage.
  • the vinyl and the frame may collapse or fly, causing crops to be damaged.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, it is an object to automate the variable of greenhouse structures due to the aging of the rural population.
  • the greenhouse structure is to open and close the roof automatically according to the climatic conditions, when the summer temperature is high or low, the purpose of maintaining the internal temperature at an appropriate temperature by fully opening or lowering the structure.
  • the broken cell is intended to be made of glass, plastic, wood material to be recycled after replacement.
  • the object is automatically detected when the cell breaks to inform the user.
  • the purpose is to provide an appropriate volume by varying the greenhouse structure according to the type and purpose of crops or livestock.
  • Variable greenhouse structure of the present invention for solving the above problems is a pair of guide walls 20 are inserted to be spaced apart from each other in the guide groove formed on the ground; A wall 100 inserted between the pair of guide walls 20 and slidable up and down; A rack gear 111 coupled to the outside of the guide wall 20 in a vertical direction; A pinion gear 210 that is connected to a driving unit and meshes with the rack gear 111 to move the wall 100 up and down; And a wind pressure plate 300 spaced apart from the wall 100 by a predetermined distance, the one end of which is hinged to the ground to adjust the inclination angle of the ground. Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the present invention is to be attached to the inner and outer lower end of the wall 100, the rubber packing 21 in close contact with the guide wall 20; Characterized in that it is included.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the wall 100 is composed of a unit panel 50 detachably coupled to the grid frame wall frame 110 and the space 112 formed by the wall frame 110. .
  • a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the front surface of the wall frame 110 facing the outdoor side, and the unit panel 50 is a unit panel on the rear surface of the wall frame 110.
  • a unit frame 51 having a plurality of attachment grooves 41 formed at predetermined depths along the periphery of the 50 and attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the wall frame 110;
  • a cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame;
  • a sealing member 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41. Characterized in that consists of.
  • the present invention is a pin groove 56 formed in a predetermined depth along the circumference of the unit panel 50 on the front and rear of the unit frame 51;
  • a film paper 57 coupled to an upper part of the cell panel 52 to cover the pin groove 56;
  • a fixing frame 58 positioned on the film paper 57;
  • the present invention is that the entrance door 113 is formed on any one surface of the wall 100, the door coupled to the doorway 113 is the first entrance door that is continuously located from the top of the doorway 113 to the bottom (30), the second entrance door 31, and the third entrance door (32).
  • the present invention is coupled to the outside of the longitudinal wall surface of the greenhouse structure, wind pressure sensor for sensing the wind pressure (71); And a distance sensor 73 coupled to any one surface of the wall 100 to move the wall 100 up and down according to information obtained by sensing a distance from the ground. Characterized in that it is included.
  • the present invention is a door sensor for preventing theft or internal temperature on the side of the wall 100 facing the side of the first door 30, the second door 31, the third door 32 ( 74); Characterized in that is provided.
  • the present invention is a roof plate 120 is coupled to the top of the wall 100, the bottom of the roof is hinged 123 is coupled to open and close; Further comprising, the roof plate 120 is a lattice-shaped roof frame 121; And a roof panel 122 detachably coupled to the space 112 formed by the roof frame 121. Characterized in that consists of.
  • a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side, and the roof panel 122 is a roof panel on the lower surface of the roof frame 121.
  • a unit frame 51 having a plurality of coupling protrusions 41 formed at predetermined depths along the circumference of the 122 and attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the roof frame 121;
  • a cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51;
  • a sealing member 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41. Characterized in that consists of.
  • a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side, and the roof panel 122 is a roof panel on the lower surface of the roof frame 121.
  • a unit frame 51 having a plurality of coupling protrusions 41 formed at predetermined depths along the circumference of the 122 and attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the roof frame 121;
  • a cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51;
  • a sealing member 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41. Characterized in that consists of.
  • the present invention is the first support 130 is coupled to each of the top of the wall (100) facing both ends; A first cylinder 132 coupled to an upper portion of the first support 130; A second support 134 coupled to an upper portion of the shaft of the first cylinder 132; A pair of rollers 133 coupled to upper ends of both sides of the second support 134; And a guide rail 135 positioned on a lower side of the roof frame 121 and extending from an upper end to a lower end of the roof frame 121. Further comprising, the roller 133 is moved along the guide rail 135 by the vertical movement of the first cylinder 132 is characterized in that the roof plate 120 can be opened and closed.
  • the present invention is a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure by the eye on the upper surface of the roof frame 121; Characterized in that is provided.
  • the present invention is that the wind pressure plate 300 is coupled to the longitudinal side of the greenhouse structure, the lower end of the wind pressure plate 300 is characterized in that the hinge is coupled to the fixed base 310 coupled to the ground.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the wind pressure plate 300 is capable of changing the angle by using the handle 311 coupled to one end of the fixing table (310).
  • the present invention is a cylinder groove 320 formed in the ground located in the lower portion of the pressure plate 300; And a second cylinder 321 inserted into the cylinder groove 320.
  • the shaft of the second cylinder 321 is coupled to the lower surface of the wind pressure plate 300, characterized in that the rotation of the wind pressure plate 300 by the vertical movement of the second cylinder 321 is possible. .
  • the present invention is a thermal insulation case 80 coupled to the top of the roof frame 121;
  • the insulation cover 81 that can be uncovered according to the temperature change in the greenhouse structure to cover the upper roof plate 120; Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the greenhouse structure inside the temperature and humidity sensor 70 for measuring the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse structure Characterized in that is provided.
  • the broken cell is made of glass, plastic, wood material is recycled to provide the effect of reuse.
  • 1 is a perspective view of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • Figure 3 is a door opening and closing cell insertion diagram for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • Figure 4 is a cell perspective view of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cell of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • 6A, 6B, and 6C are diagrams showing up and down movements of the variable greenhouse structure according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7a, 7b is a roof opening and closing state diagram for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • FIG. 8 is a wind pressure plate state diagram for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • 9a and 9b are wind direction diagrams for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal insulation cover installation for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a door opening and closing of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cell
  • Figure 5 Is a cell cross-sectional view.
  • Figure 6a, 6b, 6c is a diagram showing the up and down movement state of the greenhouse structure 10
  • Figure 7a, 7b is a roof open state diagram
  • Figure 8 is a wind pressure plate 300 state diagram
  • Figure 9a, 9b is a wind direction diagram 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating cover 81.
  • the greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention is a pair of guide walls 20 are inserted to be spaced apart from each other in the guide groove formed on the ground; A wall 100 inserted between the pair of guide walls 20 and slidable up and down; A rack gear 111 coupled to the outside of the guide wall 20 in a vertical direction; A pinion gear 210 that is connected to a driving unit and meshes with the rack gear 111 to move the wall 100 up and down; And a wind pressure plate 300 spaced apart from the wall 100 by a predetermined distance, the one end of which is hinged to the ground to adjust the inclination angle of the ground. Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the guide wall 20 is installed in a groove formed in the ground, the guide wall 20 is made of concrete or reinforced plastic or specially coated iron plate.
  • the guide wall 20 serves to support the earth and sand not to collapse when the greenhouse structure 10 goes down to the basement.
  • the greenhouse structure 10 inserted into the guide wall 20 is formed of a wall 100 formed at an angle, the wall 100 is made of a material of aluminum or reinforced plastic or tube.
  • the rack gear 111 is vertically formed on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the wall 100 and is formed to fit the pinion gear 210 provided at the outside.
  • the wall 100 has a space 112 formed by the grid-shaped wall frame 110 and the wall frame 110, the unit panel 50 is provided to be detachable in the space (112).
  • a rubber packing 21 is provided at a lower end of the rack gear 111 vertically formed on the outer circumferential surface of the wall 100, and the rubber packing 21 has a guide wall 20 when the greenhouse structure 10 descends to the basement. Since it is in close contact with the inner wall and descends, the guide wall 20 is provided to prevent contamination.
  • the drive unit provided to operate the rack gear 111 formed on the wall 100 is provided with a drive motor 211 for driving the pinion gear 210 meshed with the rack gear 111, the pinion A plurality of gears 210 are installed along the longitudinal direction of the wall 100 and are connected to the gear shaft 213 between the pinion gears 210.
  • a bevel gear 212 is provided to transmit the rotational force acting on one side to the pinion gear 210 provided on the opposite side
  • the gear case 214 is provided to protect the pinion gear 210 from the outside. It is characterized by.
  • the driving unit is made to operate through a control unit provided outside.
  • the unit panel 50 of the present invention is composed of a unit frame 51 and the cell panel 52, the unit panel 50 is made of tempered glass or reinforced plastic, wood, etc. Made of materials that can be recycled.
  • the sealing material 40 provided to increase the sealing property between the unit panel 50 and the wall frame 110 is made to be sealed by using a hardened rubber material.
  • a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the front surface of the wall frame 110 in FIG.
  • the unit panel 50 in FIG. 5A has a coupling groove 41 and a wall frame formed at a predetermined depth along the circumference of the unit panel 50 at a rear surface of the wall frame 110.
  • the unit panel 51 having a plurality of attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the 110 is formed, and the cell panel 52 is coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51.
  • Sealing material 40 is inserted into the coupling groove 41 is attached to the wall frame 110 is made to increase the internal sealing through the sealing material (40).
  • the pin groove 56 is formed on the front and rear of the unit frame 51, the cell panel 52 is used Without using the film paper 57, the film paper 57 is attached to the front and rear of the unit frame 51, the fixing frame 58 on the film paper 57, the fixing pin 55 in the pin groove 56 By inserting, it is made to be used when growing a crop that requires UV protection.
  • the film paper 57 used in the (b) to the unit panel 50 formed as shown in the (a) By using a pad, to maintain the internal temperature, by using a color similar to the UV protection and the external environment, to enhance the aesthetics of nature, it is provided to realize higher warmth.
  • an entrance 113 is formed on one surface of the wall 100, and the first entrance door 30, the second entrance door 31, and the third entrance door 32 are formed at the entrance 113. Consecutively positioned and overlapped from the top to the bottom, it is made to be coupled to the hinge formed in the doorway 113 door frame.
  • a footrest 33 is formed at a lower end of the third access door 32, and the footrest 33 is rounded so that the user does not catch a foot when entering or exiting.
  • each door is opened and closed by the vertical movement of the wall (100).
  • the sensor formed in the greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention includes a wind pressure sensor 71, a distance sensor 73, and a door sensor 74.
  • First wind pressure sensor 71 is provided to measure the pressure of the wind on the greenhouse structure 10, by reducing the maximum wind pressure by lowering the greenhouse structure (10) by the wind pressure sensor (71).
  • the wind pressure sensor 71 is to be coupled to the outer side of the long wall of the greenhouse structure 10, it is provided to detect the wind pressure by installing in a place where a lot of wind pressure.
  • the wind pressure sensor 71 and the movement sensor are composed of a plurality of spaced apart from the upper end of the wall 100 by a predetermined interval.
  • It operates according to the input information by inputting a predetermined time of the door sensor 74 to the control unit provided to the outside, it is made to notify the administrator when opened due to theft or failure of the door.
  • the roof formed on the top of the wall 100 will be described as follows with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 as follows.
  • the roof of the present invention is provided with a roof plate 120 coupled to the lower end of the roof on the top of the wall 100 by a hinge 123 to be opened and closed, the roof plate 120 ) Is formed of a lattice-shaped roof frame 121.
  • the roof panel 122 is inserted into and detached from the space 112 formed by the roof frame 121, and the roof frame 121 is formed on the roof fixing plate 124 formed at the top of the wall 100. ) Is coupled to the lower end, so that the hinge 123 is fixed and opened.
  • a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on an upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side, and the attachment protrusions 54 formed on the roof panel 122 are coupled to the attachment grooves 53. Is done.
  • the roof panel 122 has a coupling groove 41 formed at a predetermined depth along the circumference of the roof panel 122 on the lower surface facing the roof frame 121 and the attachment groove 53 of the roof frame 121.
  • the unit frame 51 to be inserted is composed of a plurality of attachment protrusions 54 are formed.
  • the cell panel 52 is coupled to the front and rear of the unit frame 51, the cell panel 52 can be recycled, such as tempered glass or reinforced plastic or wood, as described above It consists of excellent performance.
  • the sealing member 40 of the hardening material is inserted into the coupling groove 41 to increase the sealing property so that water does not penetrate by snow or rain.
  • the present invention is provided with a first support 130 is coupled to the upper end of the wall 100 facing both ends, the first cylinder 132 is coupled to the upper portion of the first support 130 is provided, the first The second support 134 is coupled to the upper portion of the shaft of the cylinder 132, the roller 133 is coupled to the upper end of both sides of the second support 134.
  • a guide rail 135 extending from the upper end to the lower end of the roof frame 121 is formed on the lower side of the roof frame 121.
  • roller 133 moves along the guide rail 135 to open and close the roof plate 120 by the vertical movement of the first cylinder 132.
  • the first support 130 is welded or bolted to the top of the wall 100, the first support 130 formed on the first support 130 is a plurality along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse structure (10)
  • Two or more first cylinders 132 may be installed to be able to withstand the weight of the roof plate 120 and to be opened and closed, and are located at both ends and the center of the roof plate 120. This is preferred.
  • a pressure sensor 72 is provided on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 to detect the pressure caused by snow, and the pressure sensor 72 may be installed in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse structure 10. In other words, a plurality of roofs are installed depending on the height from the top to the bottom of the roof.
  • the side unit 60 is coupled to both sides of the first support 130 by welding or bolts, and the side unit 60 is formed in the same way as the unit panel 50, and the side unit frame 61 is formed.
  • the selpan 62 is attached to the side selpan 62 is made of a recyclable material such as tempered glass or tempered plastic or wood.
  • the wind pressure plate 300 will be described as follows to install outside the greenhouse structure 10 to reduce the pressure of the wind received by the greenhouse structure (10).
  • the wind pressure plate 300 is coupled to the longitudinal side of the greenhouse structure 10, the lower end of the wind pressure plate 300 is coupled through the hinge to the fixing base 310 coupled to the ground.
  • the wind pressure plate 300 is made of using a reinforced plastic or a special coated iron plate of light and hard material to withstand the wind pressure, the groove to change the direction of the wind can be formed.
  • the wind pressure plate 300 is possible to change the angle by using the handle 311 coupled to one end of the fixing table 310, the angle of the manager to operate manually when using the handle 311 as described above Adjustable
  • the cylinder groove 320 is formed in the ground located below the wind pressure plate 300, and the cylinder groove 320 is provided with a second cylinder 321.
  • a cylinder holder 322 is formed on the lower surface of the wind pressure plate 300, and a cylinder holder 322 is formed on the bottom of the cylinder groove 320 so that the bottom of the second cylinder 321 and the cylinder shaft are coupled.
  • the second cylinder 321 operates automatically according to the information input to the controller provided in the outside or the wind pressure data detected by the wind pressure sensor 71 to increase the direction of the wind.
  • the thermal cover 81 will be described as follows with reference to FIG. .
  • the insulating cover 81 is a thermal insulation case 80 is coupled to the top of the roof frame 121, and the thermal insulation cover 81 is accommodated in a roll form inside the thermal case 80, According to the temperature change inside the greenhouse structure 10, the insulation cover 81 may be provided to cover the upper part of the roof plate 120.
  • the insulating cover 81 is made of a cloth or non-woven fabric of excellent thermal insulation.
  • the rotating shaft is wound inside the insulation case 80, and when the breakage or gap of the roof panel 122 occurs, the temperature and humidity sensor 70 detects a temperature difference and sends information to a controller provided outside. Receiving the input signal to operate the insulating cover 81 to cover the roof plate 120 consists of using until replaced by the roof panel 122.
  • the temperature-humidity sensor 70 is provided on the lower side of the first support 130, as shown in Figure 2, provided at the opposite ends of the doorway 113 and the inner central doorway 113 to check the temperature and humidity at each location If the data is different from the data input to the controller, the manager is informed.
  • the greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention is shown to move up and down, the distance to the ground according to the distance sensor 73 formed on any one surface of the wall (100) By moving the greenhouse structure 10 by sensing, as shown in the figure is sequentially moved underground by the distance sensor 73.
  • the inside volume is adjusted, and as the volume is adjusted, the inside temperature is automatically adjusted according to the data specified by the administrator, so that the four seasons can be used without temperature change. .
  • the operation of the first cylinder 132, the second support 134 and the roller 133 coupled with the first cylinder 132 lifts the roof plate 120 along the guide rail 135, and thus the roof The plate 120 is to be opened and closed.
  • wind pressure plate 300 is used as the wind pressure plate 300 to change the direction of the wind, by raising the direction of the wind generated due to bad weather to the upper portion of the greenhouse structure 10, generally blowing
  • By lowering the wind of the greenhouse structure 10 and the operation of the wind pressure plate 300 consists of raising the wind from the drawing of Figure 9a to Figure 9b to protect the greenhouse structure 10 from being broken.
  • the change of the direction is made according to the groove formed on the upper surface of the pressure plate (300).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a variable-form greenhouse structure, and more specifically, to a variable-form greenhouse structure, which can be controlled without much effort by automating the variation of the greenhouse for the aging population in rural areas, has a roof which can be automatically opened/closed depending on weather conditions, can lower height so as to reduce indoor capacity and thereby saving energy, and which endures strong wind pressure. The present invention comprises: one pair of guide walls (20) which are inserted into guide grooves that are formed on the ground and separated apart from each other; a wall body (100), which is inserted between the one pair of guide walls (20), for sliding vertically; a rack gear (111) which is coupled to the outer side of the guide walls (20) in a vertical direction; a pinion gear (210), which is connected to a driving portion, for vertically moving the wall body (100) by means of being in gear with the rack gear (111); and a wind pressure plate (300), which is separated from the wall body (100) at a specific distance and has one end of which is hinge-coupled to the ground, for adjusting an incline angle with respect to the ground. As a result, the variation of the greenhouse structure is automated so that anybody can easily operate the greenhouse structure, temperature inside the greenhouse structure is effectively maintained by completely opening or lowering the structure when the inside temperature is high or low and by enabling automatic opening/closing of the roof of the greenhouse structure depending on weather conditions, maintenance and repair is simple because a user can replace a damaged cell of the greenhouse structure when the cell is partially damaged, wherein the damaged cell can be recycled and reused by comprising glass, plastic, or wooden material, and damage to the cell is automatically detected and immediately notified to the user so that the temperature inside the greenhouse structure does not change. Also, damage to the greenhouse structure is reduced by lowering the greenhouse structure and directing wind upward by actuating a pressure adjuster, which is externally provided, when weather worsens due to a typhoon, and snow that accumulates due to a heavy snowfall can slide off to the ground by means of opening/closing the roof.

Description

가변형 온실구조물Variable greenhouse structure
본 발명은 가변형 온실구조물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 농촌 인구의 고령화로 인해 온실구조물의 가변을 자동화함으로 큰 힘이 들지 않고 온실구조물을 제어하는 것과 기후조건에 따라 온실구조물의 지붕을 자동으로 개폐되도록 하며, 높이를 낮추어 실내 체적을 줄이므로 에너지를 절약하고, 강한 풍압을 견디도록 하는 가변형 온실구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure, and more particularly, to automatically control the greenhouse structure by automating the variable of the greenhouse structure due to the aging of the rural population and to automatically open and close the roof of the greenhouse structure according to the climatic conditions The present invention relates to a variable greenhouse structure that reduces energy and reduces energy by reducing height, thereby saving energy and withstanding strong wind pressure.
종래의 비닐하우스는 아치형태의 프레임을 늑골형태로 일정간격 다수개 배열하고 이들을 수평프레임으로 서로 연결하여 고정시킨 다음 그 외부로 비닐을 씌운 구조로 되어 있다.The conventional vinyl house has a structure in which a plurality of arch-shaped frames are arranged in a rib shape at regular intervals and connected to each other by horizontal frames to fix them, and then cover the outside with vinyl.
또한, 겨울과 같은 계절에는 보온을 위해 비닐의 외부로 보온막을 씌워 내부의 온도를 일정하게 유지하도록 하고 있으며, 여름에 내부온도의 상승을 막기 위해 비닐하우스의 양측이 개폐되도록 하여 통풍을 시켜주고 있다.In addition, during the winter season, the inside of the vinyl is covered with a thermal insulation film to keep the inside temperature constant, and in summer, both sides of the vinyl house are opened and closed to prevent the internal temperature from rising. .
또한, 비닐을 이중으로 설치하여 내측 비닐에 지하수를 분사하여 수막을 형성하므로 지하수를 이용해 하우스 내부의 열을 낮춰주는 방법을 사용하고 있다.In addition, since a double layer of vinyl is installed to spray the groundwater on the inner vinyl to form a water film, a method of lowering heat inside the house using groundwater is used.
그러나, 종래의 비닐하우스는 내부의 온도를 식물의 생장에 최적화된 온도로 유지시켜 주기 위해 제공된 것이나 여름철과 같이 외부온도가 최적상태일 경우에는 비닐하우스의 양측을 개방시켜 주더라도 필요 이상으로 온도가 많이 올라가고 실내 온도제어가 잘 안되어 농작물의 생장에 장애가 되거나 큰 피해를 입게 되는 폐단이 있다.However, the conventional vinyl house is provided to maintain the internal temperature at an optimal temperature for plant growth, but when the external temperature is optimal, such as in summer, even if both sides of the vinyl house are opened, the temperature is higher than necessary. There is a high rise and poor control of room temperature, which leads to obstruction or damage to crops.
또한, 비닐하우스는 비닐이 산화 부식되어 투명도가 떨어져 겨울에 햇볕을 제대로 흡수시키지 못하므로 농작물의 생장에 큰 악영향을 끼치게 되며 부분 손상시 전체비닐을 교체해야하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the vinyl house has a problem that the vinyl is oxidatively corroded and the transparency does not absorb the sun properly in the winter, thereby adversely affecting the growth of crops, and the entire vinyl should be replaced in case of partial damage.
또한, 태풍이나 눈 등의 기상악화로 인해 비닐과 프레임이 무너지거나 날아가는 일이 발생하여 농작물이 피해를 입는 문제점이 있다.In addition, due to bad weather such as typhoons or snow, the vinyl and the frame may collapse or fly, causing crops to be damaged.
또한, 현재 농업 인구의 고령화로 인해 비닐하우스 설치 및 유지보수가 어렵다는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem that the installation and maintenance of the plastic house is difficult due to the aging of the agricultural population.
*또한, 비닐하우스의 출입구와 내부 중앙 온도가 맞지않아 출입구 주변의 농작물 또는 가축이 변질되거나 죽는 경우가 발생하고 있다.* In addition, there is a case that crops or livestock around the entrance are deteriorated or die due to a mismatch between the entrance and the internal central temperature of the plastic house.
또한, 여름철 내부온도의 상승으로 작물이 고사하는 경우가 발생하고 있다.In addition, crops die due to an increase in summer internal temperature.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 농촌 인구의 고령화로 인해 온실구조물의 가변을 자동화하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is an object to automate the variable of greenhouse structures due to the aging of the rural population.
또한, 온실구조물이 기후조건에 따라 자동으로 지붕을 개폐되도록 함으로써, 여름철 온도가 높거나 낮을 때, 완전히 개방시키거나 구조물을 낮춤으로 내부온도를 적정온도로 유지시켜주는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the greenhouse structure is to open and close the roof automatically according to the climatic conditions, when the summer temperature is high or low, the purpose of maintaining the internal temperature at an appropriate temperature by fully opening or lowering the structure.
또한, 온실구조물의 부분파손시 사용자가 파손된 셀 만을 교체함으로 간편한 유지보수를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, it is an object of the user to provide a simple maintenance by replacing only the damaged cells when the partial damage of the greenhouse structure.
또한, 파손된 셀은 교체 후 재활용 되도록 유리 또는 플라스틱, 목재 재질로 이루어지는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the broken cell is intended to be made of glass, plastic, wood material to be recycled after replacement.
또한, 셀 파손시 자동으로 감지되어 사용자에게 알려주는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the object is automatically detected when the cell breaks to inform the user.
또한, 태풍으로 인한 기상악화시 온실구조물의 높이를 낮추고 외부에 구비된 풍압조절대의 작동으로 풍향을 상승시켜 줌으로 온실구조물의 피해를 줄여주는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the purpose of reducing the damage to the greenhouse structure by lowering the height of the greenhouse structure during the bad weather due to the typhoon and by increasing the wind direction by the operation of the wind pressure controller provided on the outside.
또한, 폭설로 인해 쌓인 눈을 처리하기 위해 지붕이 개폐되는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is also an object of the roof to open and close to handle snow accumulated due to heavy snow.
또한, 농작물 또는 가축의 종류와 목적에 따라 온실구조물을 가변시켜 적정 체적을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the purpose is to provide an appropriate volume by varying the greenhouse structure according to the type and purpose of crops or livestock.
또한, 온실구주물의 출입구와 내부 중앙의 온도와 습도를 일정하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, it is an object to make the temperature and humidity of the entrance and exit and the center of the greenhouse casting constant.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 가변형 온실구조물은 지면에 형성된 가이드홈 내에 상호 이격되도록 삽입되는 한 쌍의 가이드월(20); 상기 한 쌍의 가이드월(20) 사이에 삽입되어, 상하로 슬라이딩 가능한 벽체(100); 상기 가이드월(20)의 외측에 상하 방향으로 결합 되는 랙기어(111); 구동부에 연결되는 것으로, 상기 랙기어(111)와 맞물려 벽체(100)를 상하로 이동시키는 피니언기어(210); 및 상기 벽체(100)와 일정 거리 이격되는 것으로, 일단이 지면에 힌지 결합되어 지면과 경사각을 조절할 수 있는 풍압판(300); 을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Variable greenhouse structure of the present invention for solving the above problems is a pair of guide walls 20 are inserted to be spaced apart from each other in the guide groove formed on the ground; A wall 100 inserted between the pair of guide walls 20 and slidable up and down; A rack gear 111 coupled to the outside of the guide wall 20 in a vertical direction; A pinion gear 210 that is connected to a driving unit and meshes with the rack gear 111 to move the wall 100 up and down; And a wind pressure plate 300 spaced apart from the wall 100 by a predetermined distance, the one end of which is hinged to the ground to adjust the inclination angle of the ground. Characterized in that comprises a.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 벽체(100)의 내외측 하단부에 부착되는 것으로, 상기 가이드월(20)에 밀착되는 고무패킹(21); 이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is to be attached to the inner and outer lower end of the wall 100, the rubber packing 21 in close contact with the guide wall 20; Characterized in that it is included.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 벽체(100)는 격자 형상의 벽체프레임(110)과 상기 벽체프레임(110)에 의하여 형성된 공간(112)에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 유닛패널(50)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the wall 100 is composed of a unit panel 50 detachably coupled to the grid frame wall frame 110 and the space 112 formed by the wall frame 110. .
또한, 본 발명은 상기 벽체프레임(110)이 실외측에 면하는 전면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고, 상기 유닛패널(50)은 상기 벽체프레임(110)에 면하는 후면에 유닛패널(50)의 둘레를 따라서 소정 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 벽체프레임(110)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성된 유닛프레임(51); 상기 유닛 프레임의 전면 및 후면에 결합되는 셀패널(52); 및 상기 결합홈(41)에 삽입되는 실링재(40); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the front surface of the wall frame 110 facing the outdoor side, and the unit panel 50 is a unit panel on the rear surface of the wall frame 110. A unit frame 51 having a plurality of attachment grooves 41 formed at predetermined depths along the periphery of the 50 and attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the wall frame 110; A cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame; And a sealing member 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41. Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 유닛패널(50)의 둘레를 따라 소정 깊이로 형성된 핀홈(56);In addition, the present invention is a pin groove 56 formed in a predetermined depth along the circumference of the unit panel 50 on the front and rear of the unit frame 51;
상기 핀홈(56)을 덮도록 셀패널(52) 상부에 결합 되는 필름지(57); 상기 필름지(57) 상부에 위치되는 고정틀(58); 및 상기 고정틀(58) 및 필름지(57)를 관통하여 핀홈(56)에 삽입되어 필름지(57)를 셀패널(52)에 고정하는 핀; 을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A film paper 57 coupled to an upper part of the cell panel 52 to cover the pin groove 56; A fixing frame 58 positioned on the film paper 57; And a pin penetrating the fixing frame 58 and the film paper 57 to be inserted into the pin groove 56 to fix the film paper 57 to the cell panel 52. It characterized in that it further comprises.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 벽체(100)의 어느 하나의 면에는 출입구(113)가 형성되는 것으로, 상기 출입구(113)에 결합되는 문은 출입구(113)의 상부에서 하부로 연속 위치되는 제1출입문(30), 제2출입문(31), 제3출입문(32)으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is that the entrance door 113 is formed on any one surface of the wall 100, the door coupled to the doorway 113 is the first entrance door that is continuously located from the top of the doorway 113 to the bottom (30), the second entrance door 31, and the third entrance door (32).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 온실구조물의 장방향 벽면 외측에 결합되는 것으로, 바람의 압력을 감지하기 위한 풍압센서(71); 및 상기 벽체(100)의 어느 일면에 결합되는 것으로, 지면과의 거리를 센싱하여 획득한 정보에 따라 벽체(100)를 상하로 이동시키기 위한 거리센서(73); 가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is coupled to the outside of the longitudinal wall surface of the greenhouse structure, wind pressure sensor for sensing the wind pressure (71); And a distance sensor 73 coupled to any one surface of the wall 100 to move the wall 100 up and down according to information obtained by sensing a distance from the ground. Characterized in that it is included.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제1출입문(30), 제2출입문(31), 제3출입문(32)의 측면에 대면하는 벽체(100)의 측면에 도난 방지 또는 내부 온도를 감지하기 위한 출입문센서(74); 가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a door sensor for preventing theft or internal temperature on the side of the wall 100 facing the side of the first door 30, the second door 31, the third door 32 ( 74); Characterized in that is provided.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 벽체(100) 상단에 지붕의 하단이 힌지(123) 결합되어 개폐 가능하게 결합되는 지붕판(120); 을 더 포함하되, 상기 지붕판(120)은 격자 형상의 지붕프레임(121); 및 상기 지붕프레임(121)에 의하여 형성된 공간(112)에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 지붕패널(122); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a roof plate 120 is coupled to the top of the wall 100, the bottom of the roof is hinged 123 is coupled to open and close; Further comprising, the roof plate 120 is a lattice-shaped roof frame 121; And a roof panel 122 detachably coupled to the space 112 formed by the roof frame 121. Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 지붕프레임(121)이 실외측에 면하는 상면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고, 상기 지붕패널(122)은 상기 지붕프레임(121)에 면하는 하면에 지붕패널(122)의 둘레를 따라서 소정 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성된 유닛프레임(51); 상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 결합되는 셀패널(52); 및 상기 결합홈(41)에 삽입되는 실링재(40); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side, and the roof panel 122 is a roof panel on the lower surface of the roof frame 121. A unit frame 51 having a plurality of coupling protrusions 41 formed at predetermined depths along the circumference of the 122 and attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the roof frame 121; A cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51; And a sealing member 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41. Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 지붕프레임(121)이 실외측에 면하는 상면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고, 상기 지붕패널(122)은 상기 지붕프레임(121)에 면하는 하면에 지붕패널(122)의 둘레를 따라서 소정 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성된 유닛프레임(51); 상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 결합되는 셀패널(52); 및 상기 결합홈(41)에 삽입되는 실링재(40); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side, and the roof panel 122 is a roof panel on the lower surface of the roof frame 121. A unit frame 51 having a plurality of coupling protrusions 41 formed at predetermined depths along the circumference of the 122 and attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the roof frame 121; A cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51; And a sealing member 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41. Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 본 발명은 양단이 대면하는 벽체(100) 상단에 각각 결합되는 제1지지대(130); 상기 제1지지대(130) 상부에 결합되는 제1실린더(132); 상기 제1실린더(132)의 축 상부에 결합되는 제2지지대(134); 상기 제2지지대(134)의 양측 상단에 결합되는 한 쌍의 롤러(133); 및 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 하측면에 위치되는 것으로, 지붕프레임(121)의 상단에서 하단까지 연장되는 가이드 레일(135); 을 더 포함하는 것으로, 상기 제1실린더(132)의 상하 운동에 의하여 롤러(133)가 가이드 레일(135)을 따라 이동하여 지붕판(120)의 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is the first support 130 is coupled to each of the top of the wall (100) facing both ends; A first cylinder 132 coupled to an upper portion of the first support 130; A second support 134 coupled to an upper portion of the shaft of the first cylinder 132; A pair of rollers 133 coupled to upper ends of both sides of the second support 134; And a guide rail 135 positioned on a lower side of the roof frame 121 and extending from an upper end to a lower end of the roof frame 121. Further comprising, the roller 133 is moved along the guide rail 135 by the vertical movement of the first cylinder 132 is characterized in that the roof plate 120 can be opened and closed.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 상면에 눈에 의한 압력을 감지하기 위한 압력 센서; 가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure by the eye on the upper surface of the roof frame 121; Characterized in that is provided.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 풍압판(300)은 온실구조물 길이방향 측면에 결합되는 것으로, 상기 풍압판(300)의 하단은 지면에 결합된 고정대(310)에 힌지 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is that the wind pressure plate 300 is coupled to the longitudinal side of the greenhouse structure, the lower end of the wind pressure plate 300 is characterized in that the hinge is coupled to the fixed base 310 coupled to the ground.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 풍압판(300)은 고정대(310)의 일단에 결합된 핸들(311)을 이용하여 각도의 변경이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the wind pressure plate 300 is capable of changing the angle by using the handle 311 coupled to one end of the fixing table (310).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 풍압판(300)의 하부에 위치하는 지면에 형성된 실린더용 홈(320); 및 상기 실린더용 홈(320)에 삽입되는 제2실린더(321); 가 포함되는 것으로, 상기 제2실린더(321)의 축은 풍압판(300)의 하부면에 결합되어, 제2실린더(321)의 상하 운동에 의하여 풍압판(300)의 회전이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a cylinder groove 320 formed in the ground located in the lower portion of the pressure plate 300; And a second cylinder 321 inserted into the cylinder groove 320. Is included, the shaft of the second cylinder 321 is coupled to the lower surface of the wind pressure plate 300, characterized in that the rotation of the wind pressure plate 300 by the vertical movement of the second cylinder 321 is possible. .
또한, 본 발명은 상기 지붕프레임(121) 상단에 결합되는 보온케이스(80); 및In addition, the present invention is a thermal insulation case 80 coupled to the top of the roof frame 121; And
상기 보온케이스(80) 내부에 수납되는 것으로, 온실구조물 내부의 온도 변화에 따라 권출되어 지붕판(120) 상부를 덮을 수 있는 보온덮개(81); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is accommodated in the thermal insulation case 80, the insulation cover 81 that can be uncovered according to the temperature change in the greenhouse structure to cover the upper roof plate 120; Characterized in that it comprises a.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 온실구조물 내부에는 온실구조물 내부의 온도와 습도를 측정하기 위한 온습도센서(70); 가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention, the greenhouse structure inside the temperature and humidity sensor 70 for measuring the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse structure; Characterized in that is provided.
본 발명에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
첫째, 온실구조물의 가변을 자동화하여 누구나 쉽게 온실구조물을 작동하도록 제공할 수 있다.First, by automating the variability of the greenhouse structure can be provided to anyone to easily operate the greenhouse structure.
둘째, 기후조건에 따라 자동으로 온실구조물의 지붕이 개폐되도록 함으로써, 여름철 온실구조물 내부의 온도가 높거나 낮을 때, 완전히 개방시키거나 구조물을 낮춤으로 내부온도를 유지시켜주는 효과를 제공할 수 있다.Second, by automatically opening and closing the roof of the greenhouse structure according to the climatic conditions, when the temperature inside the greenhouse structure in the summer is high or low, it can provide the effect of maintaining the internal temperature by fully opening or lowering the structure.
셋째, 온실구조물의 셀이 부분 파손될 경우 사용자가 파손된 셀 만을 교체함으로 간편한 유지보수를 제공할 수 있다.Third, when the cell of the greenhouse structure is partially broken, the user can provide easy maintenance by replacing only the broken cell.
넷째, 파손된 셀은 유리 또는 플라스틱, 목재 재질로 이루어져 재활용되어 다시 사용하는 효과를 제공한다.Fourth, the broken cell is made of glass, plastic, wood material is recycled to provide the effect of reuse.
다섯째, 셀 파손시 자동으로 감지되어 사용자에게 바로 알려줘 온실구조물 내부의 온도변화가 없도록 하는 효과를 제공할 수 있다.Fifth, it can be automatically detected when the cell breaks and informs the user immediately so that there is no temperature change inside the greenhouse structure.
여섯째, 태풍으로 인한 기상악화시 온실구조물을 낮추고 외부에 구비된 풍압조절대의 작동으로 풍향을 상승시켜 줌으로 온실구조물의 피해를 줄여주는 효과를 제공한다.Sixth, it provides an effect of reducing the damage to the greenhouse structure by lowering the greenhouse structure during the bad weather due to the typhoon and by increasing the wind direction by the operation of the wind pressure control unit provided on the outside.
일곱째, 폭설로 인해 쌓인 눈을 지붕 개폐로 인해 지상으로 떨어지도록 하는 효과를 제공한다.Seventh, it provides an effect that the snow accumulated due to heavy snow fall to the ground by opening and closing the roof.
여덟째, 온실구조물을 상하로 움직여 농작물 또는 가축의 종류와 목적에 따라 적정 체적을 제공하는 효과가 있다.Eighth, there is an effect of moving the greenhouse structure up and down to provide an appropriate volume according to the type and purpose of crops or livestock.
도 1은 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 2는 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 3는 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 출입문 개폐 및 셀 삽입도이다.Figure 3 is a door opening and closing cell insertion diagram for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 4은 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 셀 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a cell perspective view of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 5은 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 셀 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view of a cell of the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 6a, 6b, 6c는 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 상·하 이동상태도이다.6A, 6B, and 6C are diagrams showing up and down movements of the variable greenhouse structure according to the present invention.
도 7a, 7b는 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 지붕개폐 상태도이다.Figure 7a, 7b is a roof opening and closing state diagram for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 8은 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 풍압판 상태도이다.8 is a wind pressure plate state diagram for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 9a, 9b는 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 풍향상태도이다.9a and 9b are wind direction diagrams for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
도 10은 본 발명 가변형 온실구조물에 대한 보온덮개 설치 단면도이다.10 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal insulation cover installation for the present invention variable greenhouse structure.
이하, 첨부된 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
도 1은 본 발명의 온실구조물(10)을 도시하는 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 출입문 개폐 및 셀 삽입도이고, 도 4는 셀의 사시도이며, 도 5는 셀 단면도이다. 또한, 도 6a,6b,6c는 온실구조물(10)의 상·하 이동상태도이며, 도 7a,7b는 지붕개폐 상태도이고, 도 8은 풍압판(300) 상태도이며, 도 9a,9b는 풍향상태도이고, 도 10은 보온덮개(81) 설치 단면도를 나타내고 있다.1 is a perspective view showing a greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a door opening and closing of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cell, Figure 5 Is a cell cross-sectional view. In addition, Figure 6a, 6b, 6c is a diagram showing the up and down movement state of the greenhouse structure 10, Figure 7a, 7b is a roof open state diagram, Figure 8 is a wind pressure plate 300 state diagram, Figure 9a, 9b is a wind direction diagram 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating cover 81.
상기 각각의 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 구성 및 결합관계를 설명한다.The configuration and the coupling relationship of the present invention will be described with reference to the respective drawings.
도 1과 도 2에서 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 온실구조물(10)은 지면에 형성된 가이드홈 내에 상호 이격되도록 삽입되는 한 쌍의 가이드월(20); 상기 한 쌍의 가이드월(20) 사이에 삽입되어, 상하로 슬라이딩 가능한 벽체(100); 상기 가이드월(20)의 외측에 상하 방향으로 결합되는 랙기어(111); 구동부에 연결되는 것으로, 상기 랙기어(111)와 맞물려 벽체(100)를 상하로 이동시키는 피니언기어(210); 및 상기 벽체(100)와 일정 거리 이격되는 것으로, 일단이 지면에 힌지 결합되어 지면과 경사각을 조절할 수 있는 풍압판(300); 을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention is a pair of guide walls 20 are inserted to be spaced apart from each other in the guide groove formed on the ground; A wall 100 inserted between the pair of guide walls 20 and slidable up and down; A rack gear 111 coupled to the outside of the guide wall 20 in a vertical direction; A pinion gear 210 that is connected to a driving unit and meshes with the rack gear 111 to move the wall 100 up and down; And a wind pressure plate 300 spaced apart from the wall 100 by a predetermined distance, the one end of which is hinged to the ground to adjust the inclination angle of the ground. Characterized in that comprises a.
상기 가이드 월(20)은 지면에 형성된 홈에 설치되며, 상기 가이드 월(20)은 콘크리트 또는 강화 플라스틱 또는 특수 코팅된 철판으로 이루어진다.The guide wall 20 is installed in a groove formed in the ground, the guide wall 20 is made of concrete or reinforced plastic or specially coated iron plate.
상기 가이드 월(20)은 온실구조물(10)이 지하로 내려갈 경우 토사가 무너지지 않도록 지지해주는 역할을 한다.The guide wall 20 serves to support the earth and sand not to collapse when the greenhouse structure 10 goes down to the basement.
또한, 상기 가이드 월(20)에 삽입되는 온실구조물(10)은 각으로 형성된 벽체(100)로 이루어지며, 벽체(100)는 알루미늄 또는 강화 플라스틱 또는 각관의 재질로 이루어진다.In addition, the greenhouse structure 10 inserted into the guide wall 20 is formed of a wall 100 formed at an angle, the wall 100 is made of a material of aluminum or reinforced plastic or tube.
상기 벽체(100)의 길이방향으로 양측면에 랙기어(111)가 세로로 형성되며, 외부에 구비된 피니언기어(210)에 맞게 형성된다.The rack gear 111 is vertically formed on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the wall 100 and is formed to fit the pinion gear 210 provided at the outside.
상기 벽체(100)는 격자 형상의 벽체프레임(110)과 상기 벽체프레임(110)에 의하여 공간(112)이 형성되며, 상기 공간(112)에 유닛패널(50)이 착탈되도록 구비된다.The wall 100 has a space 112 formed by the grid-shaped wall frame 110 and the wall frame 110, the unit panel 50 is provided to be detachable in the space (112).
또한, 상기 벽체(100) 외주면에 세로로 형성된 랙기어(111) 하단에 고무패킹(21)이 구비되며, 상기 고무패킹(21)은 온실구조물(10)이 지하로 내려갈 때, 가이드 월(20) 내벽과 밀착되어 하강하므로 가이드 월(20) 내부의 오염을 방지하도록 구비된다.In addition, a rubber packing 21 is provided at a lower end of the rack gear 111 vertically formed on the outer circumferential surface of the wall 100, and the rubber packing 21 has a guide wall 20 when the greenhouse structure 10 descends to the basement. Since it is in close contact with the inner wall and descends, the guide wall 20 is provided to prevent contamination.
상기 벽체(100)에 형성된 랙기어(111)를 동작시켜 줄 수 있도록 구비된 구동부는 랙기어(111)와 맞물리는 피니언기어(210)를 구동시키기 위한 구동모터(211)가 구비되며, 상기 피니언기어(210)는 벽체(100)의 길이 방향을 따라 다수 개 설치되며, 상기 피니언기어(210)들 간의 기어축(213)으로 연결되는 것으로 형성된다.The drive unit provided to operate the rack gear 111 formed on the wall 100 is provided with a drive motor 211 for driving the pinion gear 210 meshed with the rack gear 111, the pinion A plurality of gears 210 are installed along the longitudinal direction of the wall 100 and are connected to the gear shaft 213 between the pinion gears 210.
또한, 상기 일측에서 작동하는 회전력을 반대측에 구비된 피니언기어(210)에 전달하기 위해 베벨기어(212)가 구비되며, 상기 피니언기어(210)를 외부로부터 보호하기 위해 기어케이스(214)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a bevel gear 212 is provided to transmit the rotational force acting on one side to the pinion gear 210 provided on the opposite side, the gear case 214 is provided to protect the pinion gear 210 from the outside. It is characterized by.
또한, 상기 구동부는 외부에 구비된 제어부를 통해 동작하도록 이루어진다.In addition, the driving unit is made to operate through a control unit provided outside.
도 4와 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 유닛패널(50)은 유닛프레임(51)과 셀패널(52)로 구성되며, 상기 유닛 패널(50)은 강화 유리 또는 강화 플라스틱, 목재 등의 재활용 될 수 있는 재질로 이루어진다.4 and 5, the unit panel 50 of the present invention is composed of a unit frame 51 and the cell panel 52, the unit panel 50 is made of tempered glass or reinforced plastic, wood, etc. Made of materials that can be recycled.
또한, 유닛패널(50)과 벽체프레임(110) 간의 밀폐성을 높이기 위해 구비되는 실링재(40)는 경화된 고무재질을 사용함으로 밀폐가 되도록 하는 것으로 이루어진다.In addition, the sealing material 40 provided to increase the sealing property between the unit panel 50 and the wall frame 110 is made to be sealed by using a hardened rubber material.
상기 유닛패널(50)의 일실시예로써, 도 5의 (a)에서 보는 바와 같이, 도 3에서의 벽체프레임(110)이 실외측에 면하는 전면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고, 상기 도 5의 (a)에서의 유닛패널(50)은 상기 벽체프레임(110)에 면하는 후면에 유닛패널(50)의 둘레를 따라서 소정의 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 벽체프레임(110)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성되는 유닛프레임(51)과 상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 셀패널(52)이 결합된다.As an embodiment of the unit panel 50, as shown in (a) of FIG. 5, a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the front surface of the wall frame 110 in FIG. The unit panel 50 in FIG. 5A has a coupling groove 41 and a wall frame formed at a predetermined depth along the circumference of the unit panel 50 at a rear surface of the wall frame 110. The unit panel 51 having a plurality of attachment protrusions 54 inserted into the attachment grooves 53 of the 110 is formed, and the cell panel 52 is coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51.
상기 결합홈(41)에 실링재(40)가 삽입되어 벽체프레임(110)에 부착됨으로 실링재(40)를 통해 내부의 밀폐성을 높여주도록 이루어진다.Sealing material 40 is inserted into the coupling groove 41 is attached to the wall frame 110 is made to increase the internal sealing through the sealing material (40).
상기 유닛패널(50)의 또다른 일실시예로, 도 5의 (b)에서 보는 바와 같이, 유닛프레임(51) 전면과 후면에 핀홈(56)이 형성되며, 상기 셀패널(52)을 사용하지 않고, 필름지(57)를 사용할 경우 필름지(57)를 상기 유닛프레임(51) 전면과 후면에 부착하고, 상기 필름지(57) 위에 고정틀(58)을 맞대어 핀홈(56)에 고정핀(55)을 삽입하는 것으로, 자외선 차단을 필요로 하는 농작물을 재배할 때 사용하도록 하는 것으로 이루어진다.As another embodiment of the unit panel 50, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5, the pin groove 56 is formed on the front and rear of the unit frame 51, the cell panel 52 is used Without using the film paper 57, the film paper 57 is attached to the front and rear of the unit frame 51, the fixing frame 58 on the film paper 57, the fixing pin 55 in the pin groove 56 By inserting, it is made to be used when growing a crop that requires UV protection.
또한, 상기 유닛패널(50)의 또다른 일실시예로, 도 5의 (c)에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 (a)처럼 형성된 유닛패널(50)에 상기 (b)에서 사용하는 필름지(57)를 덧대어 사용하는 것으로, 내부온도를 유지시키며, 자외선 차단 및 외부 환경과 유사한 색을 사용함으로, 자연의 심미감을 높여줄 수 있도록 하였으며, 보다 높은 보온성을 실현하기 위해 구비되는 것이다.In addition, as another embodiment of the unit panel 50, as shown in (c) of FIG. 5, the film paper 57 used in the (b) to the unit panel 50 formed as shown in the (a) By using a pad, to maintain the internal temperature, by using a color similar to the UV protection and the external environment, to enhance the aesthetics of nature, it is provided to realize higher warmth.
본 발명 온실구조물(10)의 출입구(113)에 대한 실시예로 도 3을 참고하여 다음과 같이 설명한다.An embodiment of the doorway 113 of the present invention greenhouse structure 10 will be described as follows with reference to FIG.
상기 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 벽체(100) 어느 한면에 출입구(113)가 형성되며, 상기 출입구(113)에 제1출입문(30), 제2출입문(31), 제3출입문(32)이 상부에서 하부로 연속 위치되어 겹합되는 것으로, 상기 출입구(113) 문틀에 형성된 힌지와 결합되는 것으로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 3, an entrance 113 is formed on one surface of the wall 100, and the first entrance door 30, the second entrance door 31, and the third entrance door 32 are formed at the entrance 113. Consecutively positioned and overlapped from the top to the bottom, it is made to be coupled to the hinge formed in the doorway 113 door frame.
또한, 상기 제3출입문(32) 하단에 발판(33)이 형성되며, 상기 발판(33)은 라운딩 처리되어 사용자가 출입시 발이 걸리지 않도록 되어 있다.In addition, a footrest 33 is formed at a lower end of the third access door 32, and the footrest 33 is rounded so that the user does not catch a foot when entering or exiting.
또한, 벽체(100)의 상하 이동으로 각각의 출입문이 각기 개폐되는 것으로 이루어진다.In addition, each door is opened and closed by the vertical movement of the wall (100).
상기 도 1과, 도 2와, 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 온실구조물(10)에 형성되는 센서는 풍압센서(71)와 거리센서(73)와 출입문센서(74)로 이루어지며, 먼저 풍압센서(71)는 온실구조물(10)에 미치는 바람의 압력을 측정하기 위해 구비되며, 풍압센서(71)에 의해 온실구조물(10)을 낮춰줌으로 최대한의 풍압을 줄여주는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 4, the sensor formed in the greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention includes a wind pressure sensor 71, a distance sensor 73, and a door sensor 74. First wind pressure sensor 71 is provided to measure the pressure of the wind on the greenhouse structure 10, by reducing the maximum wind pressure by lowering the greenhouse structure (10) by the wind pressure sensor (71).
상기 풍압센서(71)는 온실구조물(10)의 장방향 벽면 외측에 결합되는 것으로, 바람의 압력을 많이 받는 곳에 설치하여 풍압을 감지하도록 구비되는 것이다.The wind pressure sensor 71 is to be coupled to the outer side of the long wall of the greenhouse structure 10, it is provided to detect the wind pressure by installing in a place where a lot of wind pressure.
또한, 상기 벽체(100)의 어느 일면에 지면과의 거리를 센싱하여 획득한 정보를 외부에 구비된 제어부를 통해 인식함과 동시에 온실구조물(10)을 상하로 이동시켜주기 위한 거리센서(73)가 구비되는 것이다.In addition, the distance sensor 73 for moving the greenhouse structure 10 up and down while recognizing the information obtained by sensing the distance to the ground on any one surface of the wall 100 through a control unit provided on the outside Will be provided.
상기 풍압센서(71)와 이동센서는 벽체(100)의 상단에서 하단으로 일정 간격이격되어 다수개 설치되는 것으로 이루어진다.The wind pressure sensor 71 and the movement sensor are composed of a plurality of spaced apart from the upper end of the wall 100 by a predetermined interval.
또한, 도난방지 또는 내부의 온도를 보호하기 위한 방법중에 하나로, 제1출입문(30)과 제2출입문(31), 제3출입문(32)의 측면에 대면하는 벽체(100)의 측면에 출입문센서(74)를 구비하여 일정시간 출입문이 열려있을 경우 내부온도가 외부로 빠져나가는 피해를 없애기 위해 구비되는 것이다.In addition, as a method for preventing theft or protecting the temperature inside, the door sensor on the side of the wall 100 facing the side of the first entrance door 30, the second entrance door 31, the third entrance door 32 If the door is opened for a predetermined time (74) is provided to eliminate the damage that the internal temperature is leaked to the outside.
상기 출입문센서(74)의 일정시간을 외부에 구비되는 제어부에 입력하여 입력된 정보에 따라 작동하며, 도난이나 출입문의 고장으로 열릴 경우 관리자에게 통보해주는 것으로 이루어진다.It operates according to the input information by inputting a predetermined time of the door sensor 74 to the control unit provided to the outside, it is made to notify the administrator when opened due to theft or failure of the door.
상기 벽체(100) 상단에 형성되는 지붕은 다음과 같이 도 1과 도 2와 도 3과 도 4를 참고하여 다음과 같이 설명한다.The roof formed on the top of the wall 100 will be described as follows with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 as follows.
상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 지붕은 상기 벽체(100) 상단에 지붕의 하단이 힌지(123)로 결합되어 개폐가 가능하게 결합되는 지붕판(120)이 구비되며, 상기 지붕판(120)은 격자형상의 지붕프레임(121)으로 형성된다.As shown in the figure, the roof of the present invention is provided with a roof plate 120 coupled to the lower end of the roof on the top of the wall 100 by a hinge 123 to be opened and closed, the roof plate 120 ) Is formed of a lattice-shaped roof frame 121.
또한, 상기 지붕프레임(121)에 의하여 형성된 공간(112)에 지붕패널(122)을 삽입하여 착탈하는 방식으로 형성되며, 상기 벽체(100)의 상단에 형성된 지붕고정대(124)에 지붕 프레임(121)의 하단이 결합되어, 힌지(123)를 통해 고정시켜 개폐되도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the roof panel 122 is inserted into and detached from the space 112 formed by the roof frame 121, and the roof frame 121 is formed on the roof fixing plate 124 formed at the top of the wall 100. ) Is coupled to the lower end, so that the hinge 123 is fixed and opened.
또한, 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 실외측에 면하는 상면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고, 상기 지붕패널(122)에 형성된 부착돌기(54)가 부착홈(53)에 결합되는 것으로 이루어진다.In addition, a plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on an upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side, and the attachment protrusions 54 formed on the roof panel 122 are coupled to the attachment grooves 53. Is done.
상기 지붕패널(122)은 상기 지붕프레임(121)에 면하는 하면에 지붕패널(122)의 둘레를 따라서 소정 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 유닛프레임(51)은 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성되는 것으로 이루어진다.The roof panel 122 has a coupling groove 41 formed at a predetermined depth along the circumference of the roof panel 122 on the lower surface facing the roof frame 121 and the attachment groove 53 of the roof frame 121. The unit frame 51 to be inserted is composed of a plurality of attachment protrusions 54 are formed.
상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 셀패널(52)이 결합되며, 상기 셀패널(52)은 상기의 내용에서 설명한 것과 같이, 강화유리 또는 강화플라스틱 또는 목재 등의 재활용이 가능하고, 단열성능이 뛰어나는 것으로 이루어진다.The cell panel 52 is coupled to the front and rear of the unit frame 51, the cell panel 52 can be recycled, such as tempered glass or reinforced plastic or wood, as described above It consists of excellent performance.
또한, 상기 결합홈(41)에 경화재질의 실링재(40)를 삽입하여 눈이나 비에 의해 물이 스며들지 않도록 밀폐성을 높여주는 것이다.In addition, the sealing member 40 of the hardening material is inserted into the coupling groove 41 to increase the sealing property so that water does not penetrate by snow or rain.
본 발명은 양단이 대면하는 벽체(100) 상단에 각각 결합되는 제1지지대(130)가 구비되며, 상기 제1지지대(130) 상부에 결합되는 제1실린더(132)가 구비되며, 상기 제1실린더(132)의 축 상부에 제2지지대(134)가 결합되고, 상기 제2지지대(134)의 양측 상단에 롤러(133)가 결합되는 것으로 이루어진다.The present invention is provided with a first support 130 is coupled to the upper end of the wall 100 facing both ends, the first cylinder 132 is coupled to the upper portion of the first support 130 is provided, the first The second support 134 is coupled to the upper portion of the shaft of the cylinder 132, the roller 133 is coupled to the upper end of both sides of the second support 134.
또한, 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 하측면에 지붕프레임(121)의 상단에서 하단까지 연장되는 가이드 레일(135)이 형성된다.In addition, a guide rail 135 extending from the upper end to the lower end of the roof frame 121 is formed on the lower side of the roof frame 121.
따라서, 상기 제1실린더(132)의 상하 운동에 의하여 롤러(133)가 가이드 레일(135)을 따라 이동하여 지붕판(120)을 개폐하는 것이다.Therefore, the roller 133 moves along the guide rail 135 to open and close the roof plate 120 by the vertical movement of the first cylinder 132.
상기 제1지지대(130)는 벽체(100) 상단에 용접 또는 볼트로 결합되는 것이며, 상기 제1지지대(130) 상부에 형성된 제1지지대(130)는 온실구조물(10)의 길이 방향을 따라 다수개 설치될 수 있으며, 지붕판(120)의 무게를 견디고, 개폐할 수 있도록 상기 제1실린더(132)는 2개 이상 설치되어야 하며, 상기 지붕판(120)의 양단과 중앙 3개소에 위치됨이 바람직하다.The first support 130 is welded or bolted to the top of the wall 100, the first support 130 formed on the first support 130 is a plurality along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse structure (10) Two or more first cylinders 132 may be installed to be able to withstand the weight of the roof plate 120 and to be opened and closed, and are located at both ends and the center of the roof plate 120. This is preferred.
또한, 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 상면에 눈에 의한 압력을 감지하기 위해 압력센서(72)가 구비되며, 상기 압력센서(72)는 온실구조물(10)의 길이 방향을 따라 여러개 설치가 가능하고, 지붕 상단에서 하단까지 높이에 따라 다수개가 설치되는 것이다.In addition, a pressure sensor 72 is provided on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 to detect the pressure caused by snow, and the pressure sensor 72 may be installed in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse structure 10. In other words, a plurality of roofs are installed depending on the height from the top to the bottom of the roof.
또한, 상기 제1지지대(130) 양측면에 측면유닛(60)이 용접 또는 볼트에 의해 결합되며, 상기 측면유닛(60)도 유닛패널(50)과 마찬가지로 측면 유닛프레임(61)이 형성되며, 측면 셀판(62)이 부착되는 것으로 측면 셀판(62)은 강화유리 또는 강화플라스틱 또는 목재 등의 재활용이 가능한 재질로 이루어진다.In addition, the side unit 60 is coupled to both sides of the first support 130 by welding or bolts, and the side unit 60 is formed in the same way as the unit panel 50, and the side unit frame 61 is formed. The selpan 62 is attached to the side selpan 62 is made of a recyclable material such as tempered glass or tempered plastic or wood.
본 발명의 도 1과 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 풍압판(300)은 온실구조물(10)에 받는 바람의 압력을 줄여주기 위해 상기 온실구조물(10) 외부에 설치하는 것으로 다음과 같이 설명한다.As shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the present invention, the wind pressure plate 300 will be described as follows to install outside the greenhouse structure 10 to reduce the pressure of the wind received by the greenhouse structure (10).
상기 풍압판(300)은 온실구조물(10)의 길이방향 측면에 결합되는 것으로, 상기 풍압판(300)의 하단은 지면에 결합된 고정대(310)에 힌지를 통해 결합된다.The wind pressure plate 300 is coupled to the longitudinal side of the greenhouse structure 10, the lower end of the wind pressure plate 300 is coupled through the hinge to the fixing base 310 coupled to the ground.
상기 풍압판(300)은 가볍고 풍압에 견디도록 단단한 재질의 강화플라스틱 또는 특수코팅된 철판을 사용하는 것으로 이루어지며, 바람의 방향을 바꿔주는 홈이 형성될 수 있는 것이다.The wind pressure plate 300 is made of using a reinforced plastic or a special coated iron plate of light and hard material to withstand the wind pressure, the groove to change the direction of the wind can be formed.
상기 풍압판(300)은 고정대(310)의 일단에 결합된 핸들(311)을 이용하여 각도의 변경이 가능하며, 상기와 같이 핸들(311)을 사용할 경우 수동으로 작동하는 것으로 관리자의 임의대로 각도조절이 가능하다.The wind pressure plate 300 is possible to change the angle by using the handle 311 coupled to one end of the fixing table 310, the angle of the manager to operate manually when using the handle 311 as described above Adjustable
또한, 상기 풍압판(300)의 하부에 위치하는 지면에 실린더용 홈(320)을 형성시키며, 상기 실린더용 홈(320)에 제2실린더(321)가 구비된다.In addition, the cylinder groove 320 is formed in the ground located below the wind pressure plate 300, and the cylinder groove 320 is provided with a second cylinder 321.
상기 풍압판(300)의 하부면에 실린더 고정대(322)가 형성되며, 상기 실린더용 홈(320) 바닥에 실린더 고정대(322)가 형성되어, 제2실린더(321)의 바닥과 실린더축이 결합되는 것이며, 외부에 구비된 제어부에 입력된 정보에 따라 또는 풍압센서(71)에서 감지되는 풍압데이터에 따라 자동으로 제2실린더(321)가 작동하여 바람의 방향을 상승시키는 것으로 이루어진다.A cylinder holder 322 is formed on the lower surface of the wind pressure plate 300, and a cylinder holder 322 is formed on the bottom of the cylinder groove 320 so that the bottom of the second cylinder 321 and the cylinder shaft are coupled. The second cylinder 321 operates automatically according to the information input to the controller provided in the outside or the wind pressure data detected by the wind pressure sensor 71 to increase the direction of the wind.
본 발명 온실구조물(10)의 지붕패널(122)이 파손 또는 틈새가 발생할 때를 대비하여, 보온덮개(81)가 구비되며, 상기 보온덮개(81)는 도 10을 참고하여 다음과 같이 설명한다.In case the roof panel 122 of the present invention greenhouse structure 10 breakage or gap occurs, the insulating cover 81 is provided, the thermal cover 81 will be described as follows with reference to FIG. .
상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 보온덮개(81)는 지붕프레임(121) 상단에 보온케이스(80)가 결합되며, 상기 보온케이스(80) 내부에 롤 형식으로 보온덮개(81)가 수납되는 것으로, 상기 온실구조물(10) 내부의 온도 변화에 따라 권출되어 지붕판(120) 상부를 덮을 수 있는 보온덮개(81)가 구비되는 것이다.As shown in the figure, the insulating cover 81 is a thermal insulation case 80 is coupled to the top of the roof frame 121, and the thermal insulation cover 81 is accommodated in a roll form inside the thermal case 80, According to the temperature change inside the greenhouse structure 10, the insulation cover 81 may be provided to cover the upper part of the roof plate 120.
상기 보온덮개(81)는 보온성이 뛰어난 섬유재질의 천 또는 부직포를 사용하는 것으로 이루어진다.The insulating cover 81 is made of a cloth or non-woven fabric of excellent thermal insulation.
상기 보온케이스(80) 내부에 회전축이 권취되어 있으며, 지붕패널(122)의 파손 또는 틈새가 발생할 때에 내부의 온습도센서(70)가 온도차를 감지하여 외부에 구비된 제어부에 정보를 보내게 되며, 입력된 신호를 받아 보온덮개(81)를 작동시켜 지붕판(120)을 덮는 것으로 지붕패널(122)의 교체시까지 대체하여 사용하는 것으로 이루어진다.The rotating shaft is wound inside the insulation case 80, and when the breakage or gap of the roof panel 122 occurs, the temperature and humidity sensor 70 detects a temperature difference and sends information to a controller provided outside. Receiving the input signal to operate the insulating cover 81 to cover the roof plate 120 consists of using until replaced by the roof panel 122.
또한, 상기 온습도센서(70)는 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 제1지지대(130) 하측에 구비되며, 출입구(113)와 내부중앙 출입구(113) 반대 끝에 구비되어 각각 위치에서의 온습도를 체크하고, 제어부에 입력된 데이터와 상이할 경우 관리자에게 통보되는 것으로 이루어진다.In addition, the temperature-humidity sensor 70 is provided on the lower side of the first support 130, as shown in Figure 2, provided at the opposite ends of the doorway 113 and the inner central doorway 113 to check the temperature and humidity at each location If the data is different from the data input to the controller, the manager is informed.
본 발명 온실구조물(10)의 상하 이동 작동상태와 지붕판(120)의 개폐상태 및 풍압판(300)을 통한 바람의 방향상태를 다음과 같이 도면을 참고하여 설명한다.Up and down movement operation state of the present invention greenhouse structure 10 and the opening and closing state of the roof plate 120 and the direction of the wind through the wind pressure plate 300 will be described with reference to the drawings as follows.
상기 도 6a, 6b, 6c에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 온실구조물(10)이 상하로 이동되는 상태를 나타내는 것이며, 벽체(100)의 어느 일면에 형성된 거리센서(73)에 따라 지면과의 거리를 센싱하여 온실구조물(10)을 이동시키는 것으로, 상기 도면에서 보는 바와 같이 거리센서(73)에 의해 순차적으로 지하로 이동된다.6a, 6b, and 6c, the greenhouse structure 10 of the present invention is shown to move up and down, the distance to the ground according to the distance sensor 73 formed on any one surface of the wall (100) By moving the greenhouse structure 10 by sensing, as shown in the figure is sequentially moved underground by the distance sensor 73.
상기 온실구조물(10)이 상하로 이동됨에 따라 내부의 체적을 조절하며, 체적을 조절함에 따라 내부의 온도를 관리자가 지정해 놓은 데이터에 따라 자동조절되어 4계절 온도 변화없이 사용하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As the greenhouse structure 10 is moved up and down, the inside volume is adjusted, and as the volume is adjusted, the inside temperature is automatically adjusted according to the data specified by the administrator, so that the four seasons can be used without temperature change. .
또한, 도 7a와 7b에서 보는 바와 같이, 지붕에 눈이 쌓인 경우 눈이 내부온도에 녹아 외부 공기에 의해 얼어 버리기 전에 눈을 치워야 하므로, 지붕을 개폐하여 지붕의 눈을 지면으로 떨어뜨리는 것이다.In addition, as shown in Figures 7a and 7b, when snow is accumulated on the roof, the snow must be cleared before the snow melts at the internal temperature and freezes by the outside air, opening and closing the roof to drop the snow on the roof to the ground.
상기 제1실린더(132)의 작동으로 상기 제1실린더(132)와 결합된 제2지지대(134)와 롤러(133)가 가이드 레일(135)을 따라 지붕판(120)을 들어올리며, 따라서 지붕판(120)이 개폐되는 것이다.The operation of the first cylinder 132, the second support 134 and the roller 133 coupled with the first cylinder 132 lifts the roof plate 120 along the guide rail 135, and thus the roof The plate 120 is to be opened and closed.
도 9a와 도 9b는 풍압판(300)으로 이용하여 바람의 방향을 바꿔주는 상태로써, 기상악화로 인해 발생되는 바람의 방향을 온실구조물(10)의 상부로 상승시켜주는 것으로, 일반적으로 불어오는 바람을 온실구조물(10)의 낮춤과 풍압판(300)의 작동으로 도 9a에서 도 9b의 도면으로 바람을 상승시켜 온실구조물(10)을 파손되는 것으로부터 보호하는 것으로 이루어진다.9A and 9B are used as the wind pressure plate 300 to change the direction of the wind, by raising the direction of the wind generated due to bad weather to the upper portion of the greenhouse structure 10, generally blowing By lowering the wind of the greenhouse structure 10 and the operation of the wind pressure plate 300 consists of raising the wind from the drawing of Figure 9a to Figure 9b to protect the greenhouse structure 10 from being broken.
또한, 상기 풍압판(300) 상면에 형성된 홈에 따라 방향의 변화를 바꿔주는 것으로 이루어진다.In addition, the change of the direction is made according to the groove formed on the upper surface of the pressure plate (300).
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 바와 같이 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되었으나, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서 본 발명의 청구범위는 이건 발명의 진정한 범위 내에 속하는 수정 및 변형을 포함한다.While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiment as mentioned above, various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the claims of the present invention include modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 지면에 형성된 가이드홈 내에 상호 이격되도록 삽입되는 한 쌍의 가이드월(20);A pair of guide walls 20 inserted into the guide grooves formed on the ground to be spaced apart from each other;
    상기 한 쌍의 가이드월(20) 사이에 삽입되어, 상하로 슬라이딩 가능한 벽체(100);A wall 100 inserted between the pair of guide walls 20 and slidable up and down;
    상기 가이드월(20)의 외측에 상하 방향으로 결합 되는 랙기어(111);A rack gear 111 coupled to the outside of the guide wall 20 in a vertical direction;
    구동부에 연결되는 것으로, 상기 랙기어(111)와 맞물려 벽체(100)를 상하로 이동시키는 피니언기어(210); 및A pinion gear 210 that is connected to a driving unit and meshes with the rack gear 111 to move the wall 100 up and down; And
    상기 벽체(100)와 일정 거리 이격되는 것으로, 일단이 지면에 힌지 결합되어 지면과 경사각을 조절할 수 있는 풍압판(300); 을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A wind pressure plate 300 that is spaced apart from the wall 100 by a predetermined distance, the one end of which is hinged to the ground to adjust the inclination angle with the ground; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that comprises a.
  2. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 벽체(100)의 내외측 하단부에 부착되는 것으로, 상기 가이드월(20)에 밀착되는 고무패킹(21); 이 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.It is attached to the inner and outer lower end of the wall 100, the rubber packing 21 in close contact with the guide wall 20; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that it is included.
  3. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 벽체(100)는 격자 형상의 벽체프레임(110)과 상기 벽체프레임(110)에 의하여 형성된 공간(112)에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 유닛패널(50)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The wall 100 is a variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that consisting of a grid unit of the wall frame 110 and the unit panel 50 detachably coupled to the space 112 formed by the wall frame (110).
  4. 제3항에서,In claim 3,
    상기 벽체프레임(110)이 실외측에 면하는 전면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고,A plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the front surface of the wall frame 110 facing the outdoor side,
    상기 유닛패널(50)은 The unit panel 50 is
    상기 벽체프레임(110)에 면하는 후면에 유닛패널(50)의 둘레를 따라서 소정 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 벽체프레임(110)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성된 유닛프레임(51);An attachment protrusion 54 inserted into the coupling groove 41 and the attachment groove 53 of the wall frame 110 formed at a predetermined depth along the circumference of the unit panel 50 on the rear surface of the wall frame 110. A plurality of unit frames 51 formed;
    상기 유닛 프레임의 전면 및 후면에 결합되는 셀패널(52); 및 A cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame; And
    상기 결합홈(41)에 삽입되는 실링재(40); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A sealing material 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that consisting of.
  5. 제4항에서,In claim 4,
    상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 유닛패널(50)의 둘레를 따라 소정 깊이로 형성된 핀홈(56);Pin grooves 56 formed on the front and rear of the unit frame 51 to a predetermined depth along the circumference of the unit panel 50;
    상기 핀홈(56)을 덮도록 셀패널(52) 상부에 결합 되는 필름지(57);A film paper 57 coupled to an upper part of the cell panel 52 to cover the pin groove 56;
    상기 필름지(57) 상부에 위치되는 고정틀(58); 및A fixing frame 58 positioned on the film paper 57; And
    상기 고정틀(58) 및 필름지(57)를 관통하여 핀홈(56)에 삽입되어 필름지(57)를 셀패널(52)에 고정하는 핀; 을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A pin penetrating the fixing frame 58 and the film paper 57 to be inserted into the pin groove 56 to fix the film paper 57 to the cell panel 52; Variable greenhouse structure characterized in that it further comprises.
  6. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 벽체(100)의 어느 하나의 면에는 출입구(113)가 형성되는 것으로,The doorway 113 is formed on any one surface of the wall 100,
    상기 출입구(113)에 결합되는 문은 출입구(113)의 상부에서 하부로 연속 위치되는 제1출입문(30), 제2출입문(31), 제3출입문(32)으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The door coupled to the doorway 113 is a variable greenhouse, characterized in that consisting of the first entrance door 30, the second entrance door 31, the third entrance door 32 which are continuously positioned from the top of the doorway 113 to the bottom. structure.
  7. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 온실구조물의 장방향 벽면 외측에 결합되는 것으로, 바람의 압력을 감지하기 위한 풍압센서(71); 및A wind pressure sensor 71 coupled to an outer side of the long direction wall of the greenhouse structure and configured to detect wind pressure; And
    상기 벽체(100)의 어느 일면에 결합되는 것으로, 지면과의 거리를 센싱하여 획득한 정보에 따라 벽체(100)를 상하로 이동시키기 위한 거리센서(73); 가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A distance sensor 73 coupled to any one surface of the wall 100 to move the wall 100 up and down according to information obtained by sensing a distance from the ground; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that it comprises a.
  8. 제6항에서,In claim 6,
    상기 제1출입문(30), 제2출입문(31), 제3출입문(32)의 측면에 대면하는 벽체(100)의 측면에 도난 방지 또는 내부 온도를 감지하기 위한 출입문센서(74); 가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A door sensor (74) for preventing theft or detecting an internal temperature on a side of the wall (100) facing the sides of the first entrance door (30), the second entrance door (31), and the third entrance door (32); Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that is provided.
  9. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 벽체(100) 상단에 지붕의 하단이 힌지(123) 결합되어 개폐 가능하게 결합되는 지붕판(120); 을 더 포함하되,The roof plate 120 is coupled to the top of the wall 100, the lower end of the roof is hinged (123) coupled to open and close; Include more,
    상기 지붕판(120)은 The roof plate 120 is
    격자 형상의 지붕프레임(121); 및Lattice-shaped roof frame 121; And
    상기 지붕프레임(121)에 의하여 형성된 공간(112)에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 지붕패널(122); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A roof panel 122 detachably coupled to the space 112 formed by the roof frame 121; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that consisting of.
  10. 제9항에서,In claim 9,
    상기 지붕프레임(121)이 실외측에 면하는 상면에 다수의 부착홈(53)이 형성되고,A plurality of attachment grooves 53 are formed on the upper surface of the roof frame 121 facing the outdoor side,
    상기 지붕패널(122)은 The roof panel 122 is
    상기 지붕프레임(121)에 면하는 하면에 지붕패널(122)의 둘레를 따라서 소정 깊이로 형성된 결합홈(41)과 상기 지붕프레임(121)의 부착홈(53)에 삽입되는 부착돌기(54)가 다수 형성된 유닛프레임(51);The attachment groove 54 inserted into the coupling groove 41 and the attachment groove 53 of the roof frame 121 formed in a predetermined depth along the circumference of the roof panel 122 on the lower surface facing the roof frame 121. A plurality of unit frames 51 formed;
    상기 유닛프레임(51)의 전면 및 후면에 결합되는 셀패널(52); 및 A cell panel 52 coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the unit frame 51; And
    상기 결합홈(41)에 삽입되는 실링재(40); 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A sealing material 40 inserted into the coupling groove 41; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that consisting of.
  11. 제9항에서,In claim 9,
    양단이 대면하는 벽체(100) 상단에 각각 결합되는 제1지지대(130); A first support 130 coupled to an upper end of the wall 100 facing both ends;
    상기 제1지지대(130) 상부에 결합되는 제1실린더(132);A first cylinder 132 coupled to an upper portion of the first support 130;
    상기 제1실린더(132)의 축 상부에 결합되는 제2지지대(134);A second support 134 coupled to an upper portion of the shaft of the first cylinder 132;
    상기 제2지지대(134)의 양측 상단에 결합되는 한 쌍의 롤러(133); 및A pair of rollers 133 coupled to upper ends of both sides of the second support 134; And
    상기 지붕프레임(121)의 하측면에 위치되는 것으로, 지붕프레임(121)의 상단에서 하단까지 연장되는 가이드 레일(135); 을 더 포함하는 것으로,A guide rail 135 positioned on a lower side of the roof frame 121 and extending from an upper end to a lower end of the roof frame 121; To further include,
    상기 제1실린더(132)의 상하 운동에 의하여 롤러(133)가 가이드 레일(135)을 따라 이동하여 지붕판(120)의 개폐가 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the roller 133 is moved along the guide rail 135 by the vertical movement of the first cylinder 132 to open and close the roof plate (120).
  12. 제9항에서,In claim 9,
    상기 지붕프레임(121)의 상면에 눈에 의한 압력을 감지하기 위한 압력 센서; 가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.A pressure sensor for sensing a pressure caused by snow on the upper surface of the roof frame 121; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that is provided.
  13. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 풍압판(300)은 온실구조물 길이방향 측면에 결합되는 것으로, 상기 풍압판(300)의 하단은 지면에 결합된 고정대(310)에 힌지 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The wind pressure plate 300 is coupled to the longitudinal side of the greenhouse structure, the lower end of the wind pressure plate 300 is a variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the hinge is coupled to the fixed base 310 coupled to the ground.
  14. 제13항에서,In claim 13,
    상기 풍압판(300)은 고정대(310)의 일단에 결합된 핸들(311)을 이용하여 각도의 변경이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The wind pressure plate 300 is a variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the angle can be changed by using a handle 311 coupled to one end of the fixing (310).
  15. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 풍압판(300)의 하부에 위치하는 지면에 형성된 실린더용 홈(320); 및A cylinder groove 320 formed in the ground located below the wind pressure plate 300; And
    상기 실린더용 홈(320)에 삽입되는 제2실린더(321); 가 포함되는 것으로,A second cylinder 321 inserted into the cylinder groove 320; Is included,
    상기 제2실린더(321)의 축은 풍압판(300)의 하부면에 결합되어, 제2실린더(321)의 상하 운동에 의하여 풍압판(300)의 회전이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The shaft of the second cylinder 321 is coupled to the lower surface of the wind pressure plate 300, the variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that the rotation of the wind pressure plate 300 by the vertical movement of the second cylinder (321).
  16. 제9항에서,In claim 9,
    상기 지붕프레임(121) 상단에 결합되는 보온케이스(80); 및Thermal insulation case 80 is coupled to the top of the roof frame 121; And
    상기 보온케이스(80) 내부에 수납되는 것으로, 온실구조물 내부의 온도 변화에 따라 권출되어 지붕판(120) 상부를 덮을 수 있는 보온덮개(81); 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.It is accommodated in the thermal insulation case 80, the insulation cover 81 that can be uncovered according to the temperature change in the greenhouse structure to cover the upper roof plate 120; Variable greenhouse structure comprising a.
  17. 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16,
    상기 온실구조물 내부에는 온실구조물 내부의 온도와 습도를 측정하기 위한 온습도센서(70); 가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가변형 온실구조물.The greenhouse structure inside the temperature and humidity sensor 70 for measuring the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse structure; Variable greenhouse structure, characterized in that is provided.
PCT/KR2011/005074 2011-06-10 2011-07-11 Variable-form greenhouse structure WO2012169689A1 (en)

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CN108184496A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 安徽农业大学 A kind of ecological photovoltaic greenhouse based on rainwater comprehensive utilization
CN109874574A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-14 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature control agricultural planting greenhouse

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