CN107409846A - Promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation - Google Patents
Promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409846A CN107409846A CN201710346890.5A CN201710346890A CN107409846A CN 107409846 A CN107409846 A CN 107409846A CN 201710346890 A CN201710346890 A CN 201710346890A CN 107409846 A CN107409846 A CN 107409846A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- icehouse
- olive
- planting
- sparge pipe
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses the planting unit for promoting olive bud differentiation, including planting shed, icehouse equipped with frozen water is installed inside the planting shed, the icehouse is located at directly over the growing area of planting shed, the area of icehouse and the growing area area equation of planting shed, it is provided with hollow out and covers at the top of icehouse, the top of icehouse is communicated with the first sparge pipe vertically, the water inlet end of first sparge pipe is through lid in hollow out with being connected inside icehouse, the water side of first sparge pipe is upward through plant canopy ceiling and is located above planting shed, the water spray end of first sparge pipe is communicated with high pressure spray head.Outside cooling is combined by the present invention with internal cooling, the environment temperature of olive growing area in planting shed can be reduced rapidly to zero degrees celsius or so using frozen water cooling and can be maintained at zero degrees celsius or so, be advantageous to olive bud differentiation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed device, and in particular to promotes the planting unit of olive bud differentiation.
Background technology
The cultivar of olive has as many as 500 kinds, about 140 planted extensively kind.They are broadly divided into oil use, fruit
With five major classes such as, oily fruit dual-purpose, pollination, stocks.Under normal circumstances, 3 years examination flower examination fruits after the little tree field planting in biennial seedling age, six
Year initially enters the best fruiting period.Under normal management, best fruiting period of Chinese olive tree it is sustainable it is century-old with.The Chinese olive tree winter resistance of some kinds
Relatively strong, such as -8~-10 DEG C of low temperature in short-term will not also be formed to tree body to be injured, but can not be lasting.Once endure cold, its defrosting speed
Degree is very slow, it is impossible to quickly into growth period, forms freeze injury.At least continue tens hours at a temperature of close to zero degree, favorably
In its bud differentiation, so as to be laid the first stone for good harvest.
Olive was subjected to chilling process, and otherwise olive can not be into flower；The bud differentiation of olive is by temperature
Influence is very big, however, weather is changeable at present, larger difference can all occur in the intraday temperature difference；Therefore, even in winter
It can not ensure that olive continuously keeps close to zero degree at least tens hours, especially area being in the environment temperature of flower bud differentiation period
Make winter temperature also higher.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the higher areas of winter temperature, can not be provided for olive and be beneficial to bud
The cryogenic conditions of differentiation are solved to be provided with for olive and are beneficial to, and it is an object of the present invention to provide promoting the planting unit of olive bud differentiation
The Low Temperature Problems of bud differentiation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation, including planting shed, be provided with inside the planting shed equipped with frozen water
Icehouse, the icehouse are located at directly over the growing area of planting shed, the area of icehouse and the growing area area equation of planting shed, icehouse
Top be provided with hollow out and cover, the top of icehouse is communicated with the first sparge pipe vertically, and the water inlet end of first sparge pipe is worn
Crossing lid in hollow out, with being connected inside icehouse, the water side of the first sparge pipe is upward through plant canopy ceiling and is located above planting shed, the
The water spray end of one sparge pipe is communicated with high pressure spray head.
The present invention provides planting shed for the plantation of olive, and planting shed is easy to control the growth temperature of olive, and originally
The structure of invention planting shed is different from tradition plantation booth structure, and planting shed of the invention is mainly used in cooling rather than is incubated；This hair
The icehouse equipped with frozen water is main cooling structure in bright, and the frozen water in icehouse can distribute cold air, cold air and kind into planting shed
Plant the gas in canopy and carry out heat exchange so as to reduce the temperature in planting shed, and frozen water can also absorb heat during thawing,
General frozen water is not melted into water completely；The present invention realization principle be：When reaching olive and needing low temperature planting season, in icehouse
Frozen water is filled, and opens the high pressure spray head connected with the first sparge pipe, high pressure spray head sprays the part water in icehouse, spray
The water gone out can be dispersed at the top of planting shed, and frozen water vaporization can take away heat, have cooling effect, and cold water to planting shed inside
It is coated at the top of planting shed, reduces sunlight into the temperature in planting shed, high pressure spray head need not continue to spray water；Due to
Frozen water inside icehouse can continue to melt, and frozen water can absorb heat in melting process, and frozen water can also distribute cold air, the frozen water of large area
The cold air wide coverage given out, have the function that large area cools to olive growing area in planting shed, and winter conditions
The temperature of the temperature zero degrees celsius that not up to olive needs much lower with respect to other seasons simply or so, therefore dropped using cold air
Temperature keeps the temperature at zero degrees celsius or so enough；Therefore, outside cooling is combined by the present invention with internal cooling, utilizes frozen water
The environment temperature of olive growing area in planting shed can be reduced rapidly to zero degrees celsius or so and can be maintained at zero by cooling
Degrees centigrade.
Heating plate is mounted on the both sides inwall of the icehouse, is coated with outside the heating plate and separates heating plate and ice
The heat conduction shell of water.For olive after the low temperature of continuous tens hours, the time that the low temperature is kept is advantageous to olive flower
, it is necessary to the temperature be recovered to normal temperature, otherwise, olive is chronically at cold environment, it is impossible to enters quickly after bud differentiation
Enter growth period, form freeze injury；Before the low temperature period reaches, open heating plate, heating plate rapidly by the heating in icehouse, this
When, high pressure spray head need not spray water, and the frozen water in icehouse will not continue to cool after being heated to form warm water, the ice after heating on the contrary
Water can heat release in cooling procedure.
The lower section of the icehouse connects the second sparge pipe, and the water side of the second sparge pipe is communicated with rotary nozzle.Second spray
Water pipe sprays water away the warm water after ice heating indoor by rotary nozzle to olive growing area, contributes to olive to rise again,
Avoid olive frostbite.The present invention had both solved the Low Temperature Problems of olive growth, and and can enough avoids prolonged cold from damaging oily olive
Olive.
Temperature sensor is installed in the planting shed.Temperature sensor is used for the temperature for monitoring olive planting area,
On-line monitoring is realized, so as to promote olive bud differentiation.
Frozen water in the icehouse carries ice cube.The cooling efficiency high of frozen water with ice cube, ice cube melt in frozen water
Speed is fast, and heat absorption is fast, and cooling is fast.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the present invention promotes the planting unit of olive bud differentiation to be combined outside cooling with internal cooling, utilizes frozen water
The environment temperature of olive growing area in planting shed can be reduced rapidly to zero degrees celsius or so and can be maintained at zero by cooling
Degrees centigrade, be advantageous to olive bud differentiation；
2nd, the present invention promotes the planting unit of olive bud differentiation to be provided with heating plate in icehouse, is solving olive
In the case of the Low Temperature Problems of growth, and can enough avoids prolonged cold from damaging olive；
3rd, the present invention promotes the planting unit of olive bud differentiation to be capable of on-line checking olive by temperature sensor
Growth temperature, be advantageous to olive bud differentiation.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- planting sheds, 2- icehouses, the sparge pipes of 3- first, 4- high pressure spray heads, cover in 5- hollow outs, 6- heat conduction shells, 7- rotations
Turn shower nozzle, the sparge pipes of 8- second.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present invention promotes the planting unit of olive bud differentiation, including planting shed 1, in the planting shed 1
Portion is provided with the icehouse 2 equipped with frozen water, and the icehouse 2 is located at directly over the growing area of planting shed 1, the area of icehouse 2 and plantation
The growing area area equation of canopy 1, the top of icehouse 2 are provided with lid 5 in hollow out, and the top of icehouse 2 is communicated with the first water spray vertically
Pipe 3, the water inlet end of first sparge pipe 3 through lid 5 in hollow out with being connected inside icehouse 2, the water side of the first sparge pipe 3 to
On be located above planting shed 1 through planting the ceiling of canopy 1, the water spray end of the first sparge pipe 3 is communicated with high pressure spray head 4.The icehouse 2
Interior frozen water carries ice cube.
The present invention implementation be：When reaching olive and needing low temperature planting season, frozen water is filled in icehouse, and open
The high pressure spray head connected with the first sparge pipe, high pressure spray head spray the part water in icehouse, and the water of ejection can be dispersed in
At the top of planting shed, frozen water vaporization can take away heat, have cooling effect to planting shed inside, and cold water is coated on plantation ceiling
Portion, sunlight is reduced into the temperature in planting shed, high pressure spray head need not continue to spray water；Due to the frozen water inside icehouse
It can continue to melt, frozen water can absorb heat in melting process, and frozen water can also distribute cold air, and the cold air that the frozen water of large area gives out covers
Lid scope is wide, has the function that large area cooling to olive growing area in planting shed, and winter conditions temperature is with respect to other seasons
The temperature of the zero degrees celsius that not up to olive needs much lower simply or so is saved, therefore is enough protected temperature using cold air cooling
Hold in zero degrees celsius or so；Therefore, outside cooling is combined by the present invention with internal cooling, will can be planted using frozen water cooling
The environment temperature of olive growing area is reduced rapidly to zero degrees celsius or so and can be maintained at zero degrees celsius or so in canopy.Carry
The cooling efficiency high of the frozen water of ice cube, it is fast that ice cube melts speed in frozen water, and heat absorption is fast, and cooling is fast.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, heating plate is mounted on the both sides inwall of the icehouse 2, is coated with outside the heating plate
Separate the heat conduction shell 6 of heating plate and frozen water.The lower section of the icehouse 2 connects the second sparge pipe 8, the water outlet of the second sparge pipe 8
End is communicated with rotary nozzle 7.For olive after the low temperature of continuous tens hours, the time that the low temperature is kept is advantageous to oily olive
, it is necessary to the temperature be recovered to normal temperature, otherwise, olive is chronically at cold environment, it is impossible to very after olive bud differentiation
It is fast to enter growth period, form freeze injury；Before the low temperature period reaches, heating plate is opened, heating plate is rapidly by adding in icehouse
Heat, now, high pressure spray head need not spray water, and the frozen water in icehouse will not continue to cool after being heated to form warm water, heat on the contrary
Frozen water afterwards can heat release in cooling procedure.Second sparge pipe is by the warm water after ice heating indoor by rotary nozzle to olive
Growing area is sprayed water away, contributes to olive to rise again, and avoids olive frostbite.The present invention had both solved the low temperature of olive growth
Problem, and can enough avoid prolonged cold from damaging olive.
Embodiment 3
Based on above-described embodiment, temperature sensor is installed in the planting shed 1.Temperature sensor is used to monitor olive
The temperature of planting area, realizes on-line monitoring, so as to promote olive bud differentiation.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation, including planting shed (1), it is characterised in that pacify inside the planting shed (1)
Equipped with the icehouse (2) equipped with frozen water, the icehouse (2) is located at directly over the growing area of planting shed (1), the area of icehouse (2) with
The growing area area equation of planting shed (1), lid (5) in hollow out is installed, the top of icehouse (2) connects vertically at the top of icehouse (2)
The first sparge pipe (3) is connected with, the water inlet end of first sparge pipe (3), which passes through, covers (5) with being connected inside icehouse (2) in hollow out,
The water side of first sparge pipe (3) is upward through plant canopy (1) ceiling and is located above planting shed (1), the water spray of the first sparge pipe (3)
End is communicated with high pressure spray head (4).
2. the planting unit according to claim 1 for promoting olive bud differentiation, it is characterised in that the icehouse (2)
Heating plate is mounted on the inwall of both sides, the heat conduction shell (6) for separating heating plate and frozen water is coated with outside the heating plate.
3. the planting unit according to claim 2 for promoting olive bud differentiation, it is characterised in that the icehouse (2)
Lower section connects the second sparge pipe (8), and the water side of the second sparge pipe (8) is communicated with rotary nozzle (7).
4. the planting unit according to claim 2 for promoting olive bud differentiation, it is characterised in that the planting shed (1)
Temperature sensor is inside installed.
5. the planting unit according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting olive bud differentiation, it is characterised in that the icehouse (2)
Interior frozen water carries ice cube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346890.5A CN107409846A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346890.5A CN107409846A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409846A true CN107409846A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60425200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346890.5A Pending CN107409846A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Promote the planting unit of olive bud differentiation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409846A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101087366B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-25 | 주식회사 홀인원 | Variable green house |
| CN104335821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof |
| CN204929823U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Intelligent plant wireless supervisory control system |
| CN204948921U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 阜康市厚载科技发展有限公司 | Take plant of cooling effect to plant big -arch shelter |
| CN206713586U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 橄享成都科技有限责任公司 | For planting the planting equipment of olive |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710346890.5A patent/CN107409846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101087366B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-25 | 주식회사 홀인원 | Variable green house |
| CN104335821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof |
| CN204929823U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Intelligent plant wireless supervisory control system |
| CN204948921U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 阜康市厚载科技发展有限公司 | Take plant of cooling effect to plant big -arch shelter |
| CN206713586U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 橄享成都科技有限责任公司 | For planting the planting equipment of olive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张崇礼: "《橄榄油及油橄榄栽培技术》", 30 June 2005 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |