CN113216389B - Assembly type steel structure integrated green building and installation process thereof - Google Patents
Assembly type steel structure integrated green building and installation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113216389B CN113216389B CN202110399237.1A CN202110399237A CN113216389B CN 113216389 B CN113216389 B CN 113216389B CN 202110399237 A CN202110399237 A CN 202110399237A CN 113216389 B CN113216389 B CN 113216389B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219477 Bougainvillea glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000727913 Parthenocissus tricuspidata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000042312 Wisteria floribunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an assembly type steel structure integrated green building and an installation process thereof, relates to the technical field of building structures, and aims to solve the technical problems that an outer wall bearing plate is installed on a main body frame through bolts, the inventor thinks that the installation efficiency is low and the construction period of the building is prolonged; be provided with the slot on the main part frame, insert in the slot and be equipped with outer carrier plate, be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed outer carrier plate between outer carrier plate and the main part frame. This application has the effect that is showing improvement building efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building structures, in particular to an assembly type steel structure integrated green building and an installation process thereof.
Background
The assembled steel structure building refers to an assembled building formed by building a structural system of a building by steel members.
Among the correlation technique, the chinese patent of publication No. CN207776090U, an integrated assembled steel construction building is disclosed, it includes main body frame, the building carrier plate, the interior wall carrier plate, outer wall carrier plate and roof, the inside at main body frame is installed to building carrier plate and interior wall carrier plate, the outside at main body frame is installed to the outer wall carrier plate, the upper end at main body frame is installed to the roof, the surface integration of roof has solar cell panel, the building carrier plate, the interior wall carrier plate, the inside of outer wall carrier plate is integrated respectively has cable pipe and water pipe, the lower surface integration of building carrier plate has the light, the light is connected with the solar cell panel electricity, thereby come to supply power for the light through solar energy.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the outer wall bearing plates are all installed on the main frame through bolts, and the inventor thinks that there is a defect that the installation efficiency is low, resulting in the construction period of the building being prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation efficiency between a bearing plate and a main body frame, the application provides an assembly type steel structure integrated green building and an installation process thereof.
First aspect, the application provides an integrated green building of assembled steel construction, adopts following technical scheme:
an assembly type steel structure integrated green building comprises a bottom plate and a main body frame arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the main body frame, a sliding groove for the supporting plate to slide is formed in the bottom plate, a yielding groove for the main body frame to slide is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate, the yielding groove is communicated with the sliding groove, a locking rod is in threaded connection around one end, located in the yielding groove, of the bottom plate and far away from the side wall of the bottom plate, and a limiting rod penetrating through the supporting plate and inserted into the bottom plate is arranged at the end part of the locking rod; the main body frame is provided with a slot, an outer bearing plate is inserted into the slot, and a fixing assembly used for fixing the outer bearing plate is arranged between the outer bearing plate and the main body frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the main body frame can be limited in the bottom plate through the supporting plate at the bottom by matching the sliding groove and the abdicating groove, the shaking of the supporting column of the main body frame on the surface of the bottom plate is limited, the limiting rod is driven by the locking rod in threaded connection on the bottom plate to penetrate through the supporting plate and be inserted in the bottom plate, the stroke known by the threads is reduced, and the position of the supporting plate relative to the length direction of the sliding groove is fixed; the slot on the main body frame is convenient for insert the outer carrier plate wherein to fix through fixed subassembly, thereby improved the installation effectiveness of building greatly, the fast assembly of the building of being convenient for is with improvement efficiency of construction.
Preferably, the locking pole top is provided with the turning block, the turning block top is seted up and is used for rotating the rotation hole of turning block, the bottom plate is located locking pole department and sets up the counter sink that supplies the turning block to inlay and put.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting in turning block and rotation hole is convenient for rotate the locking pole for locking pole and bottom plate threaded connection realize the locking to the backup pad, and the setting in counter sink is convenient for set the turning block below the bottom plate surface, is convenient for keep the level and smooth of bottom plate surface.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including wearing to establish dead lever, setting in the stopper of dead lever one end and the butt pole of rotation connection in stopper one end in the inside outer carrier plate of slot, the rotation groove that supplies the butt pole to place is seted up to the dead lever, it is provided with to insert the pivot of establishing in butt pole one end to rotate inslot wall, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring that will the butt pole support out in the pivot, be provided with the stay cord on the butt pole, the stay cord is worn out from the stopper of spacing, the one end that the butt pole was kept away from to the stay cord is provided with the gripping member.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through a pulling stay cord of gripping member for the butt pole is received in the rotation groove, can insert the dead lever this moment and establish in main body frame and outer carrier plate, then loosen the stay cord, the butt pole pops out under the effect of torsional spring, thereby can open the lateral wall to the dead lever, thereby offset with main body frame's lateral wall, therefore can mutually support with the stopper and fix the dead lever in main body frame and outer carrier plate, thereby realized outer carrier plate and main body frame's quick fixation.
Preferably, the main body frame is provided with an embedding hole for the abutting rod to abut against on the outer side of the main body frame, the bottom wall of the embedding hole is provided with a limiting arc hole for the abutting rod to be inserted along the length direction of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is provided with a abutting elastic piece between the limiting block and the inner wall of the main body frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can the butt set downthehole lateral wall when the butt pole is rolled out to restriction butt-joint pole pivoted angle, and the butt-joint pole inserts in the spacing arc hole under the elastic force of abutting elastic component, thereby restricted the rotation of butt pole, can prevent to take off because of the dead lever pine that the butt pole rotation leads to, thereby improved the fixed stability of dead lever.
Preferably, outer carrier plate bottom is provided with plants the cell body, it has planting soil to plant the inside packing of cell body, it has wall climbing class plant to plant in the soil, it has seted up the hole of pricking root to plant the cell body diapire, it is used for wall climbing class plant to prick root in the soil on ground to prick root hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting soil of filling in planting the cell body can provide the soil of growth for climbing wall class plant, can absorb the sun ray of shining on the wall body after climbing wall class plant climbs outer bearing wall and roof to can reduce the heat radiation that the building received in summer, energy saving and emission reduction.
Preferably, the main body frame is provided with a top plate which is a transparent plate, the main body frame is positioned at the bottom of the top plate and is provided with a reflective curtain, and the main body frame is provided with a lifting mechanism which is used for driving the reflective curtain to ascend or descend.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reflecting curtain arranged at the bottom of the top plate can be lifted up through the lifting mechanism in summer, so that light rays which are not completely absorbed by wall climbing plants are reflected out; and the roof can make partly light see through the roof and shine into inside the building for the transparent plate, can open the reflection of light curtain after climbing wall class plant all withers winter to make the sunlight shine into inside the building, can throw light on the one hand, on the other hand can also promote the inside intensification of building, reduces the energy of heating, energy saving and emission reduction.
Preferably, the two sides of the width direction of the reflective curtain are provided with support rods, the lifting mechanism comprises slide rods arranged at the two ends of the reflective curtain, a sliding ring connected to the slide rods in a sliding manner and a linear motor arranged on one of the slide rods, one of the support rods is arranged on the sliding ring, and the other support rod is fixed on the main body frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, linear motor drives the ring that slides on the slide bar, and the reflection of light curtain passes through the bracing piece to be fixed on the ring that slides, therefore can follow the ring that slides and together remove to can slide the reflection of light curtain to the top of slide bar from the bottom of slide bar, can realize the covering to the main body frame top.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the sliding ring is provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a fixed groove, the two ends of the supporting rod are provided with inserting blocks inserted in the fixed groove, and the fixed block is provided with a clamping spring ring used for sealing the fixed groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserted block is inserted and is established in the fixed slot and seal through the joint circlip, has reduced the probability that the inserted block deviates from the fixed slot, and the fixed slot of two fixed blocks sets up relatively, and the inserted block is inserted and is established and can carry out spacingly to the bracing piece in the fixed slot, and the joint is between two fixed blocks with the bracing piece adaptation to the installation and the dismantlement of bracing piece of being convenient for.
In a second aspect, the application provides a mounting process for an assembly type steel structure integrated green building, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the mounting process applied to the assembly type steel structure integrated green building comprises the following steps:
laying a bottom plate, so that the sliding groove on the bottom plate faces upwards;
sliding the main body frame into the sliding groove, installing a locking rod in the abdicating groove, and positioning the main body frame;
installing a plate on the main body frame to form a slot and installing an outer bearing plate;
installing a top plate, and installing a reflective curtain and a lifting mechanism;
installing a planting tank body, planting wall climbing plants, and watering at regular intervals; and the number of the first and second groups,
and (3) after the wall climbing plants fully climb the outer bearing wall and the top plate, regularly trimming the wall climbing plants to remove the top advantages, so that the plants are more dense.
By adopting the technical scheme, the main body frame can be limited in the bottom plate through the supporting plate at the bottom by matching the sliding groove and the abdicating groove, the shaking of the supporting column of the main body frame on the surface of the bottom plate is limited, and the locking rod in threaded connection on the bottom plate drives the limiting rod to penetrate through the supporting plate and be inserted in the bottom plate, so that the position of the supporting plate relative to the length direction of the sliding groove is fixed; the slot on the main body frame is convenient for inserting the outer bearing plate into the slot and fixing the outer bearing plate through the fixing component, so that the mounting efficiency of the building is greatly improved, and the rapid assembly of the building is facilitated to improve the construction efficiency; and the climbing plants planted on the outer bearing wall can save energy and reduce emission of the building, and are more environment-friendly.
Preferably, the installing the plate on the body frame, forming the slot, and installing the outer deck includes:
limiting plates are arranged between the supporting columns at the bottom of the main body frame, and slots are formed between two adjacent limiting plates;
inserting the outer bearing plate into the slot, and then tensioning the pull rope and inserting the fixed rod into the limiting plate and the outer bearing plate;
the pull rope is loosened, so that the abutting rod is opened to abut against the inner side wall of the embedding hole;
rotating the fixed rod to enable the abutting rod to be automatically inserted into the limiting arc hole;
a limiting plate is arranged between the support columns at the top of the main body frame, so that the limiting plate is positioned outside the outer support plate; and the number of the first and second groups,
the limiting plate and the outer bearing plate at the top of the main body frame are fixed through the fixing assembly again.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulling stay cord for during the butt pole is received the indentation and is rotated the groove, can insert the dead lever this moment and establish in main body frame and outer carrier plate, then loosen the stay cord, the butt pole pops out under the effect of torsional spring, thereby can open the lateral wall to the dead lever, thereby offset with main body frame's lateral wall, therefore can mutually support with the stopper and fix the dead lever in main body frame and outer carrier plate, thereby realized outer carrier plate and main body frame's quick fixation.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the technology that the supporting plate, the sliding groove, the abdicating groove, the locking rod, the limiting rod, the rotating block, the rotating hole, the counter sink, the inserting groove, the outer bearing plate and the fixing component are matched is adopted, so that the mounting efficiency of the steel structure building is obviously improved;
2. the outer bearing plate and the main body frame are conveniently and quickly fixed by adopting the technology of matching the fixed rod, the abutting rod, the rotating groove, the rotating shaft, the torsion spring, the pull rope, the holding piece, the embedding hole, the limiting arc hole and the abutting elastic piece;
3. through adopting planting cell body, planting soil, climbing wall class plant, pricking root hole, roof, reflection of light curtain, bracing piece, slide bar, slip ring, linear motor, fixed block, fixed slot, inserted block and joint circlip matched with technique to make steel construction building energy saving, green, energy saving and emission reduction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an assembly type steel structure integrated green building in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the surrounding structure of the fixing member according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present application for showing the structure of the fixing member;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view for revealing structures at a top plate in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a yielding groove; 13. a lock lever; 131. a limiting rod; 132. rotating the block; 1321. rotating the hole; 14. a countersunk hole; 2. a main body frame; 20. a support pillar; 200. a support beam; 21. a support plate; 22. a slot; 220. a limiting plate; 23. embedding holes; 231. limiting arc holes; 3. an outer deck; 31. planting a tank body; 311. binding a root hole; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. a fixing rod; 42. a limiting block; 421. the elastic piece is propped tightly; 43. a butting rod; 431. a rotating groove; 432. a rotating shaft; 433. a torsion spring; 434. pulling a rope; 4341. a grip; 5. a top plate; 51. a lifting mechanism; 511. a slide bar; 512. a slip ring; 513. a linear motor; 514. a fixed block; 5141. a fixing groove; 5142. clamping a spring ring; 6. a light reflecting curtain; 61. a support bar; 611. and (5) inserting the blocks.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses an integrated green building of assembled steel construction.
Referring to fig. 1, the assembly type steel structure integrated green building and the installation process thereof include a base plate 1 and a main body frame 2 disposed on the base plate 1; the main body frame 2 includes four support columns 20 and a support beam 200 on the support columns 20, and the support columns 20 and the support beam 200 are fixed by bolts.
Referring to fig. 2, a support plate 21 is fixedly welded to the bottom of each support pillar 20 of the main body frame 2, a sliding groove 11 for sliding the support plate 21 is formed in the bottom plate 1, and the sliding groove 11 extends from the end wall of the bottom plate 1 to the center of the bottom plate 1. The top wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a yielding groove 12 for the main body frame 2 to slide, the yielding groove 12 is communicated with the sliding groove 11, and the end surfaces of the yielding groove 12 and the sliding groove 11 form a T shape.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a locking rod 13 is connected around one end of the bottom plate 1, which is located in the abdicating groove 12 and away from the side wall of the bottom plate 1, in a threaded manner, and the locking rod 13 is respectively arranged along the top of four corners of the supporting plate 21. A limit rod 131 penetrating through the support plate 21 and inserted into the bottom plate 1 is integrally formed at the end of the locking rod 13; the outer side wall of the locking rod 13 is threaded, and the outer side wall of the limiting rod 131 is smooth, so that the stroke of threaded connection is shortened.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rotation block 132 is integrally formed at the top of the locking rod 13, a rotation hole 1321 for rotating the rotation block 132 is formed at the top of the rotation block 132, and the rotation hole 1321 may be a polygon, and the embodiment is preferably a regular hexagon. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a countersunk hole 14 at the position of the locking rod 13 for embedding the rotating block 132, and the rotating block 132 is embedded in the countersunk hole 14 to fix the support plate 21 in the sliding groove 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top and the bottom of the main body frame 2 are located between two adjacent support columns 20 and are respectively provided with two limiting plates 220 through bolts, the two limiting plates 220 at the bottom of each support column 20 are arranged along the width direction of each support column 20, the limiting plate 220 at the top of each support column 20 is only located on the outer side of the main body frame 2 and is provided with one limiting plate, and a slot 22 is formed between the two limiting plates 220. Insert in the slot 22 and be equipped with outer carrier plate 3, outer carrier plate 3 can be for having the interbedded metal sheet of foam, and the limiting plate 220 at 3 tops of outer carrier plate and 2 tops offsets to can also seal around main body frame 2 when supporting main body frame 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a fixing assembly 4 for fixing the outer bearing plate 3 is installed between the outer bearing plate 3 and the limiting plate 220 of the main body frame 2, and the fixing assembly 4 includes a fixing rod 41 inserted into the outer bearing plate 3 inside the slot 22, a limiting block 42 welded to one end of the fixing rod 41, and an abutting rod 43 rotatably connected to one end of the limiting block 42. The fixing rod 41 is provided with a rotating groove 431 for placing the abutting rod 43, one end of the inner wall of the rotating groove 431 is fixedly welded with a rotating shaft 432 inserted at one end of the abutting rod 43, and the extending direction of the rotating shaft 432 is parallel to the length direction of the abutting rod 43. The two ends of the rotating shaft 432 are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring 433 which pushes the abutting rod 43 out, one end of the torsion spring 433 is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating groove 431, and the other end is inserted on the abutting rod 43, so that the abutting rod 43 is driven to rotate out to abut against the surface of the limiting plate 220.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a pulling rope 434 is tied and adhesively fixed on the abutting rod 43, the pulling rope 434 is inserted into the abutting rod 43 and penetrates out of the limiting block 42, a holding part 4341 is tied at one end of the pulling rope 434 away from the abutting rod 43, the holding part 4341 may be a holding block or a pull ring, and in this embodiment, a pull ring is preferred, so that the pulling rope 434 is conveniently pulled to retract the abutting rod 43.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the limiting plate 220 of the main body frame 2 is provided with an embedding hole 23 at the outer side thereof for the abutting rod 43 to abut against, the embedding hole 23 is a circular blind hole, and the abutting rod 43 rotates out to abut against the inner side wall of the embedding hole 23 under the action of the torsion spring 433. The bottom wall of the embedding hole 23 is provided with a limiting arc hole 231 for the abutting rod 43 to be inserted along the length direction of the fixing rod 41, and the limiting arc hole 231 is used for the abutting rod 43 to be inserted, so that the rotation of the abutting rod 43 is limited. The fixing rod 41 is sleeved with a abutting elastic member 421 between the limiting block 42 and the inner wall of the main body frame 2, the abutting elastic member 421 may be a spring, and the abutting elastic member 421 abuts against the limiting block 42, so that the fixing rod 41 is retracted, and the abutting rod 43 is conveniently inserted into the limiting arc hole 231.
Referring to fig. 5, the planting groove body 31 is installed at the bottom of the outer bearing plate 3 through a bolt, the planting groove body 31 is a through groove with an open top, and one side of the planting groove body is open and is attached to the surface of the outer bearing plate 3. The planting tank body 31 is filled with planting soil, and wall climbing plants are planted in the planting soil, wherein the wall climbing plants include but are not limited to parthenocissus tricuspidata, wisteria floribunda, bougainvillea glabra, honeysuckle and the like. The bottom wall of the planting trough body 31 is provided with a root pricking hole 311, and the root pricking hole 311 is communicated with the inside of the planting trough body 31, so that the wall climbing plants in the planting trough body 31 can be rooted into the soil on the ground through the root pricking hole 311.
Referring to fig. 5, a top plate 5 is installed on the main body frame 2, and the top plate 5 is installed on both sides of the main body frame 2 to form a double slope. The top plate 5 is a transparent plate, and can be made of transparent acrylic material or a glass plate. The main body frame 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism 51 at the bottom of the top plate 5, the lifting mechanism 51 is provided with a reflective curtain 6, and the lifting mechanism 51 is used for driving the reflective curtain 6 to ascend or descend.
Referring to fig. 6, support rods 61 are inserted through two sides of the width direction of the reflective curtain 6, the lifting mechanism 51 includes slide bars 511 disposed at two ends of the reflective curtain 6, a sliding ring 512 slidably connected to the slide bars 511, and a linear motor 513 installed on one of the slide bars 511 by bolts, wherein two ends of one of the support rods 61 are installed on the sliding ring 512, and the other support rod 61 is fixed on the main body frame 2, so that the linear motor 513 drives the support rod 61 to move to the top of the top plate 5, thereby unfolding the reflective curtain 6 to shield the top plate 5.
Referring to fig. 7, a fixing block 514 is fixedly welded to the outer side wall of the slip ring 512, a fixing groove 5141 is formed in the surface of the fixing block 514, and the fixing groove 5141 is formed in the vertical direction. The two ends of the supporting rod 61 are fixedly welded with the insertion blocks 611 inserted in the fixing grooves 5141, the insertion blocks 611 are inserted in the fixing grooves 5141 from top to bottom, and the length of the supporting rod 61 is equal to the length between the two fixing grooves 5141, so that the supporting rod 61 can be limited between the two fixing blocks 514. The fixed block 514 is connected with a clamping spring ring 5142 used for sealing the fixed groove 5141 in a matched manner, the clamping spring ring 5142 is an elastic metal ring, and the clamping spring ring 5142 is matched with the fixed block 514, so that the fixed groove 5141 is sealed, and the insertion block 611 is prevented from being disengaged.
The embodiment of the application further discloses an installation process of the assembly type steel structure integrated green building. The mounting process of the assembly type steel structure integrated green building comprises the following steps:
s100, paving the bottom plate 1 to enable the sliding groove 11 on the bottom plate 1 to be upward;
when the building needs to be assembled, the ground is leveled in advance, then the bottom plate 1 is laid on the ground, and the sliding groove 11 and the abdicating groove 12 are kept upward all the time in the laying process, so that the main body frame 2 can be installed.
S200, sliding the main body frame 2 into the sliding groove 11, installing a locking rod 13 around the support plate 21 in the abdicating groove 12, and positioning the main body frame 2;
insert the backup pad 21 of the support column 20 bottom among the main body frame 2 and establish into groove 11 that slides, support column 20 inserts and establishes into groove 12 of stepping down to slide support column 20 to the groove 12 of stepping down keeps away from the one end of bottom plate 1 lateral wall, then with locking pole 13 and bottom plate 1 threaded connection and make gag lever post 131 insert and establish into backup pad 21 and bottom plate 1, thereby fix support column 20.
S300, installing a plate on the main body frame 2 to form a slot 22, and installing an outer bearing plate 3; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s310, mounting limiting plates 220 between the supporting columns 20 at the bottom of the main body frame 2, wherein the adjacent two limiting plates 220 form a slot 22;
the stopper plate 220 is mounted to the bottom of the support column 20 of the body frame 2 by bolts such that the surface of the stopper plate 220 is flush with the surface of the support column 20. Two pieces of the bottom limiting plate 220 are installed to form the insertion groove 22 into which the outer deck 3 is inserted.
S320, inserting the outer support plate 3 into the slot 22, tensioning the pull rope 434, and inserting the fixing rod 41 into the limiting plate 220 and the outer support plate 3;
the outer bearing plates 3 are inserted into the slots 22 one by one, and a closed slot is arranged between two adjacent outer bearing plates 3 to be connected with a closed block. Then, the pulling rope 434 on the end stopper 42 of the fixing rod 41 is pulled tight, so that the abutting rod 43 is retracted into the rotating groove 431. The fixing rod 41 is then inserted into the side wall of the slot 22 and the outer deck 3.
S330, loosening the pull rope 434 to enable the abutting rod 43 to be opened to abut against the inner side wall of the embedding hole 23;
the rod 43 to be abutted pops out under the elastic force of the torsion spring 433 and abuts against the inner wall of the embedding hole 23, and at this time, the rod 43 abuts against the bottom wall of the embedding hole 23, so that the fixing rod 41 is limited in the embedding hole 23.
S340, rotating the fixing rod 41 to enable the abutting rod 43 to be automatically inserted into the limiting arc hole 231;
the angle of the fixing rod 41 is rotated, so that the abutting rod 43 moves to the position of the limiting arc hole 231, and under the elastic force of the abutting elastic member 421, the abutting rod 43 is automatically inserted into the limiting arc hole 231 along the length direction of the fixing rod 41, so that the rotation of the abutting rod 43 is limited.
S350, mounting a limiting plate 220 between the support columns 20 at the top of the main body frame 2, so that the limiting plate 220 is positioned outside the outer support plate 3;
the top limiting plate 220 of the supporting column 20 of the main body frame 2 is provided with a block, which is located outside the main body frame 2 and flush with the outer side wall of the supporting column 20.
S360, the limiting plate 220 at the top of the main body frame 2 and the outer bearing plate 3 are fixed through the fixing assembly 4 again.
S400, installing a top plate 5, a reflective curtain 6 and a lifting mechanism 51;
the bottom of the top plate 5 is screwed to the main body frame 2 to form a vertical connecting plate, and the connecting plate is mounted on the supporting column 20 and the supporting beam 200 of the main body frame 2 by bolts. The bottom of the top plate 5 passes through the ear plate and the sliding rod 511 provided with the lifting mechanism 51, and the sliding ring 512 is sleeved on the sliding rod 511, so that the sliding rod 511 is positioned inside the connecting plate. The support rod 61 inserted into the reflective curtain 6 is inserted into the fixing groove 5141 of the fixing block 514 and fixed by the snap-fit spring ring 5142. The sliding ring 512 is then fixed to the sliding block of the linear motor 513, so as to drive the supporting rod 61 at one end of the reflective curtain 6 to move, thereby covering the top plate 5.
S500, installing a planting groove, planting wall climbing plants, and watering at regular intervals;
the planting groove bodies 31 are installed on the surfaces of the outer bearing plates 3 on the two sides of the main body frame 2 in the width direction through bolts, planting soil is filled in the planting groove bodies 31, and seeds of climbing plants are scattered in the planting soil. The planting soil is fertilized and watered regularly, so that the wall climbing plants grow along the side wall of the outer bearing plate 3. The plants of the climbing type can be rooted downwards into the soil through the root-tying holes 311, thereby providing nutrients and water for plant growth.
S600, removing the top advantages to enable the plants to be more dense, and regularly trimming the wall climbing plants after the wall climbing plants fully climb the outer bearing wall and the top plate 5.
Through the top advantage of getting rid of some branches and leaves for the plant is to growing all around, thereby makes the plant more luxuriant and dense, finally makes outer bearing wall and 5 equipartitions of roof fill the plant, need regularly prune this moment, keeps the form, thereby covers the sun summer, has reduced indoor temperature.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an integrated green building of assembled steel construction, includes bottom plate (1) and sets up main body frame (2) on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the main body frame (2) is provided with a supporting plate (21), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11) for the supporting plate (21) to slide, the top wall of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a yielding groove (12) for the main body frame (2) to slide, the yielding groove (12) is communicated with the sliding groove (11), the periphery of one end, away from the side wall of the bottom plate (1), of the bottom plate (1) in the yielding groove (12) is connected with a locking rod (13) in a threaded mode, and the end portion of the locking rod (13) is provided with a limiting rod (131) which penetrates through the supporting plate (21) and is inserted into the bottom plate (1); the main body frame (2) is provided with a slot (22), an outer bearing plate (3) is inserted into the slot (22), and a fixing component (4) for fixing the outer bearing plate (3) is arranged between the outer bearing plate (3) and the main body frame (2);
fixed subassembly (4) including wear to establish dead lever (41) in the inside outer carrier plate (3) of slot (22), set up stopper (42) and the rotation of connecting in stopper (42) one end at the stopper (41) of dead lever (41) one end connect pole (43), rotation groove (431) that supply to connect pole (43) to place are seted up in dead lever (41), it is provided with pivot (432) of inserting and establishing in pole (43) one end to rotate groove (431) inner wall, the cover is equipped with torsional spring (433) that will connect pole (43) to go out on pivot (432), be provided with stay cord (434) on pole (43), stay cord (434) are worn out from stopper (42), the one end that pole (43) were kept away from in stay cord (434) is provided with and grips piece (4341).
2. The assembly type steel structure integrated green building of claim 1, wherein: locking pole (13) top is provided with turning block (132), rotation hole (1321) that are used for rotating turning block (132) are seted up at turning block (132) top, counter sink (14) that supply turning block (132) to inlay are seted up in locking pole (13) department in bottom plate (1).
3. The assembly type steel structure integrated green building of claim 2, wherein: the main body frame (2) is provided with an embedding hole (23) for a butt joint rod (43) to butt against on the outer side, a limiting arc hole (231) for the butt joint rod (43) to insert along the length direction of a fixing rod (41) is formed in the bottom wall of the embedding hole (23), and a butt elastic piece (421) is arranged between a limiting block (42) and the inner wall of the main body frame (2) of the fixing rod (41).
4. The assembly type steel structure integrated green building of claim 3, wherein: outer carrier plate (3) bottom is provided with plants cell body (31), it has planting soil to plant inside the packing of cell body (31), it has wall climbing class plant to plant in the soil, it has seted up root pricking hole (311) to plant cell body (31) diapire, root pricking hole (311) are used for climbing wall class plant and prick root in the soil on ground.
5. The assembly type steel structure integrated green building of claim 4, wherein: install roof (5) on main body frame (2), roof (5) are the transparent plate, main body frame (2) are located roof (5) bottom and are provided with reflective curtain (6), be provided with on main body frame (2) and be used for driving reflective curtain (6) elevating system (51) that rise or descend.
6. The assembly type steel structure integrated green building of claim 5, wherein: supporting rods (61) are arranged on two sides of the width direction of the reflective curtain (6), the lifting mechanism (51) comprises sliding rods (511) arranged at two ends of the reflective curtain (6), a sliding ring (512) connected to the sliding rods (511) in a sliding mode and a linear motor (513) arranged on one of the sliding rods (511), one supporting rod (61) is installed on the sliding ring (512), and the other supporting rod (61) is fixed to the main body frame (2).
7. The assembly type steel structure integrated green building of claim 6, wherein: be provided with fixed block (514) on the lateral wall of ring that slides (512), fixed slot (5141) have been seted up on fixed block (514), bracing piece (61) both ends are provided with inserts plug block (611) of establishing in fixed slot (5141), be provided with joint circlip (5142) that are used for sealing fixed slot (5141) on fixed block (514).
8. An installation process applied to the fabricated steel structure integrated green building of claim 7, comprising:
paving the bottom plate (1) to enable the sliding groove (11) on the bottom plate (1) to be upward;
sliding the main body frame (2) into the sliding groove (11), installing a locking rod (13) in the abdicating groove (12), and positioning the main body frame (2);
installing a plate on the main body frame (2) to form a slot (22) and installing the outer bearing plate (3);
a top plate (5) is installed, and a reflective curtain (6) and a lifting mechanism (51) are installed;
installing a planting tank body (31), planting wall climbing plants, and watering at regular intervals; and the number of the first and second groups,
and (3) after the wall climbing plants fully climb the outer bearing wall and the top plate (5), regularly trimming the wall climbing plants to remove the top advantages, so that the plants are more dense.
9. The installation process of the assembly type steel structure integrated green building according to claim 8, wherein: the panel on installation main part frame (2) forms slot (22) to installation outer carrier plate (3) includes:
limiting plates (220) are arranged between the supporting columns (20) at the bottom of the main body frame (2), and slots (22) are formed between two adjacent limiting plates (220);
the outer bearing plate (3) is inserted into the slot (22), then the stay cord (434) is tensioned, and then the fixing rod (41) is inserted into the limiting plate (220) and the outer bearing plate (3);
loosening the pull rope (434) to enable the abutting rod (43) to be opened to abut against the inner side wall of the embedding hole (23);
the fixing rod (41) is rotated, so that the abutting rod (43) is automatically inserted into the limiting arc hole (231);
mounting a limiting plate (220) between the support columns (20) at the top of the main body frame (2) so that the limiting plate (220) is positioned outside the outer support plate (3); and the number of the first and second groups,
and the limiting plate (220) at the top of the main body frame (2) and the outer bearing plate (3) are fixed through the fixing component (4) again.
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| CN202110399237.1A CN113216389B (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Assembly type steel structure integrated green building and installation process thereof |
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| CN115853119B (en) * | 2022-12-17 | 2023-07-28 | 杭州旭翔实业有限公司 | Prefabricated assembled light steel structure factory building |
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| KR101131325B1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-04-04 | 주식회사 홀인원 | Variable green house structure and construction method thereof |
| CN203891495U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-22 | 上海嘉章机电有限公司 | Solar heating structure of building |
| CN107100265A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | 温州正建设有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated house construction structure and its construction method |
| CN109322521A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 奇台县佳浩工程建设有限公司 | Steel construction integrated house system |
| CN108124668B (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2020-02-11 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Illumination adjusting device for greenhouse |
| CN209473105U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-11 | 广州市协和中学 | A kind of novel vertical greening device |
| CN211949809U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-11-17 | 南通凯驰钢结构有限公司 | A anticreep bearing structure for steel construction factory building for be convenient for daylighting |
| CN112012345B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-10-01 | 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 | Prefabricated building and construction method thereof |
| CN112282103A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Prefabricated indoor assembled sound-proof wall structure |
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