WO2013107282A1 - Escape door - Google Patents

Escape door Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107282A1
WO2013107282A1 PCT/CN2013/000035 CN2013000035W WO2013107282A1 WO 2013107282 A1 WO2013107282 A1 WO 2013107282A1 CN 2013000035 W CN2013000035 W CN 2013000035W WO 2013107282 A1 WO2013107282 A1 WO 2013107282A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
escape
door
compartment
train
escape door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000035
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2013107282A8 (en
Original Assignee
北京科实医学图像技术研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京科实医学图像技术研究所 filed Critical 北京科实医学图像技术研究所
Publication of WO2013107282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107282A1/en
Publication of WO2013107282A8 publication Critical patent/WO2013107282A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/047Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement
    • B60J5/0473Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement the door having a hinge axis in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
    • B61D19/023Emergency exits

Definitions

  • the patent escape door of the invention is a safety escape device for a train passenger car and a long-distance bus.
  • an escape saying device has been invented to facilitate the timely evacuation of passengers from the passenger compartment when an accident occurs in a train or a long-distance bus.
  • a door 2 Under each glass window 1, a door 2 is opened on the wall of the compartment, and a movable door 3 is attached.
  • the handle 4 on the door When an accident occurs, the handle 4 on the door is twisted to open the shutter 3, and the passenger can be opened by This door 2 jumped out to the ground to get out.
  • a micro switch can be installed in each door handle 4. (The picture is not shown) The micro-switches of the whole car are all connected in series. During the running of the vehicle, the micro-switch in the handle 4 can not be screwed after being powered on; once the train is disconnected, the circuit is cut off, or the system is broken. After the electric door, the door handle 4 can be twisted.
  • the glass window D and the escape door E are made into a single piece, and the glass window D and the escape door E are hinged.
  • the glass window D is opened together with the escape door E—when the glass window is opened
  • the glass window D will automatically flatten
  • Figure 1 is a view of the relative position of the glass in the train compartment and the escape door
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the inner frame of the car compartment
  • Figure 4 is a view of the phase of the glass and the escape door in the car compartment.

Abstract

An escape door is an escape device provided in the train carriage or bus carriage. When the train or the car runs normally, the escape door is locked and must not be arbitrarily opened to prevent an accident; However, once the train or a long-distance bus were in an accident, the escape door can immediately be opened by turning two handles (4) on the door, then by turning two hinges (5) connecting with carriage walls, passengers can quickly jump out of the carriage to escape.

Description

逃生门  emergency exit
技术领域 Technical field
本发明专利逃生门, 系火车客车车厢和长途大巴车的一种安全逃生装置。 技术背景  The patent escape door of the invention is a safety escape device for a train passenger car and a long-distance bus. technical background
目前世界各国所使用的火车客车车厢和长途汽车, 均未设置逃生装置, 一旦火车或汽车 在行驶途中发生事故, 或车厢内爆炸、 失火时, 乘客就很难瞬间夺路逃生。 这在人类以往的 生活史中, 因此而酿成的惨剧比比皆是。 发明内容  At present, there are no escape devices for train passenger cars and long-distance buses used in countries all over the world. Once an accident occurs in a train or car, or when there is an explosion or fire in the car, it is difficult for passengers to escape the road in an instant. This is in the history of human life, and the resulting tragedies abound. Summary of the invention
有鉴于上述情况, 现发明一种逃生说装置, 在当火车或长途车一旦发生事故时, 便于乘客 们从车厢里及时安全撤出。  In view of the above circumstances, an escape saying device has been invented to facilitate the timely evacuation of passengers from the passenger compartment when an accident occurs in a train or a long-distance bus.
其具体办法是:  The specific method is:
一、火车的客车车厢  First, the passenger car compartment of the train
 Book
在每扇玻璃窗 1下、 在车厢壁上开一门口 2, 装上可幵启的活门 3, —旦发生事故时, 拧动门上的把手 4, 便可打开此活门 3, 乘客便可由此门口 2跳出到地面脱身。  Under each glass window 1, a door 2 is opened on the wall of the compartment, and a movable door 3 is attached. When an accident occurs, the handle 4 on the door is twisted to open the shutter 3, and the passenger can be opened by This door 2 jumped out to the ground to get out.
为了防止小孩子无知错开此门而酿成危险、或是扒手行窃后便于脱逃, 可在每个车门 把手 4内, 安装一个微动开关。 (图中未画)全车的微动开关全部串连, 在车辆行驶途中, 此 把手 4内的微动开关通上电后就拧不动;一旦火车脱节、 电路断电, 或司机关断电门后, 门把 手 4方能拧动。  In order to prevent children from ignoring the door and causing danger, or to escape after theft, a micro switch can be installed in each door handle 4. (The picture is not shown) The micro-switches of the whole car are all connected in series. During the running of the vehicle, the micro-switch in the handle 4 can not be screwed after being powered on; once the train is disconnected, the circuit is cut off, or the system is broken. After the electric door, the door handle 4 can be twisted.
二、 长途大巴  Second, long-distance bus
、把玻璃窗 D与逃生门 E制成一整块, 玻璃窗 D与逃生门 E用铰链连接, 当将此套逃生门开 启后, 玻璃窗 D连同逃生门 E—同往外开启, 当玻璃窗 D着地时, 玻璃窗 D便会自动平 |¾, 这有 利于乘客们急速下车逃生。 附图说明  The glass window D and the escape door E are made into a single piece, and the glass window D and the escape door E are hinged. When the escape door is opened, the glass window D is opened together with the escape door E—when the glass window is opened When D is on the ground, the glass window D will automatically flatten|3⁄4, which is good for passengers to get off and escape quickly. DRAWINGS
图 1 系火车车厢内的玻璃与逃生门口的相对位置内视图  Figure 1 is a view of the relative position of the glass in the train compartment and the escape door
1 玻璃窗  1 glass window
2 _门口  2 _ doorway
围 2 系安装好逃生门的位置内视图  Inside view of the position where the escape door is installed
1 玻璃窗  1 glass window
3 _活门  3 _Valley
4 ~~ ffi手  4 ~~ ffi hand
5——合页  5——Hinges
图 3系汽车车厢内框架的示意图  Figure 3 is a schematic view of the inner frame of the car compartment
A——汽车车厢  A——car compartment
B ~~框架支柱  B ~~ frame pillar
Q 驾驶员座椅  Q driver seat
图 4系汽车车厢内的玻璃与逃生门合一的相 位置内视图  Figure 4 is a view of the phase of the glass and the escape door in the car compartment.
D——窗玻璃  D——window glass
E ~ ¾生门 具体实施措施  E ~ 3⁄4 生门 Specific implementation measures
―、 火车车厢  -, train cabin
1、 在车厢内的玻璃窗 1下, 开一个逃生门洞 2; 2、 另制一个活门 3, 用合页 5安装在车厢壁上;1. Open an escape door 2 under the glass window 1 in the compartment; 2. Another valve 3 is installed, and the hinge 5 is mounted on the wall of the compartment;
3、 活门上安有两个把手 4; 3, there are two handles on the door 4 ;
4、 活门 3上的把手 4, 带动一个微动幵关。 (未画) 三、 汽车车厢  4. The handle 4 on the shutter 3 drives a slight movement. (not drawn) Third, the car compartment
1、 造汽车时, 车厢内的框架单独支设;  1. When building a car, the frame inside the compartment is separately supported;
2、 另制整块逃生门, 上面是玻璃窗, 下部是逃生门; 2, another piece of escape door, the upper is the glass window, the lower part is the escape door;
3、 组装到车厢底板上, 是靠合页连接。 3. Assembled to the floor of the car, it is connected by hinges.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
、 本发明专利逃生门,其特征是保证了火车的客车车厢和长途汽车车厢一旦 发生事故时, (例如爆炸或失火)乘客们便于在瞬间逃离车厢。 The patent escape door of the invention is characterized in that, in the event of an accident in the passenger car compartment and the long-distance bus compartment of the train, the passengers are easily escaped from the passenger compartment in an instant (for example, an explosion or a fire).
、 据权利要求 1所述, 在火车车厢的玻璃 1 的下方, 安装上一个带合页 5 的、 向车厢外側开启的活门 3。 According to claim 1, a shutter 3 with a hinge 5 opening to the outside of the compartment is mounted below the glass 1 of the train compartment.
、 根据权利要求 1所述,在汽车车厢内,将玻璃窗 D和逃生门 E制成整块。 、 根据权利要求 2所述, 此逃生门的把手内部, 均连有微动开关。 According to claim 1, in the automobile compartment, the glass window D and the escape door E are made into a single piece. According to claim 2, the inside of the handle of the escape door is connected with a micro switch.
PCT/CN2013/000035 2012-01-17 2013-01-16 Escape door WO2013107282A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210014838.7 2012-01-17
CN2012100148387A CN102556094A (en) 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 Escape door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013107282A1 true WO2013107282A1 (en) 2013-07-25
WO2013107282A8 WO2013107282A8 (en) 2013-09-06

Family

ID=46403096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/000035 WO2013107282A1 (en) 2012-01-17 2013-01-16 Escape door

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102556094A (en)
WO (1) WO2013107282A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054273A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-18 淮安市江淮信息科技有限公司 Equip the car of emergency escape door

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102556094A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 北京科实医学图像技术研究所 Escape door
CN103863236A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-18 北京科实医学图像技术研究所 Electric escape door device
CN106585339A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 罗勇泉 Escape system for bus
CN111959374A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 国网湖北省电力有限公司咸宁供电公司 Electric power construction operation car
CN112793401B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-05-24 金湖县华明客车门系统有限公司 Bus inner swing door and emergency escape mechanism thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6079768A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-06-27 Kalina; Benjamin F. School bus escape door system
DE102007028283A1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-02-07 Daimler Ag Omnibus i.e. coach, has two folding doors provided at rear end serving as emergency exits, part of last seat row detachable with opened door and hauled from inside, and emergency chute connecting corridor section with base lying outside
CN101665071A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-03-10 李博 Emergency escape device for vehicle window
CN201484522U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-05-26 王子晔 bus
CN201833853U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-18 刘隽帆 Coach convenient in rapid escape
CN202022180U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-11-02 黄冈职业技术学院 Emergency door of passenger car
CN202063103U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-12-07 宋学恭 Energy-saving environment-friendly safe public transportation vehicle
CN102556094A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 北京科实医学图像技术研究所 Escape door

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6079768A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-06-27 Kalina; Benjamin F. School bus escape door system
DE102007028283A1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-02-07 Daimler Ag Omnibus i.e. coach, has two folding doors provided at rear end serving as emergency exits, part of last seat row detachable with opened door and hauled from inside, and emergency chute connecting corridor section with base lying outside
CN101665071A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-03-10 李博 Emergency escape device for vehicle window
CN201484522U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-05-26 王子晔 bus
CN201833853U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-18 刘隽帆 Coach convenient in rapid escape
CN202022180U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-11-02 黄冈职业技术学院 Emergency door of passenger car
CN202063103U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-12-07 宋学恭 Energy-saving environment-friendly safe public transportation vehicle
CN102556094A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 北京科实医学图像技术研究所 Escape door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054273A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-18 淮安市江淮信息科技有限公司 Equip the car of emergency escape door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102556094A (en) 2012-07-11
WO2013107282A8 (en) 2013-09-06

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