WO2013104303A1 - 一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿 - Google Patents

一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013104303A1
WO2013104303A1 PCT/CN2013/070250 CN2013070250W WO2013104303A1 WO 2013104303 A1 WO2013104303 A1 WO 2013104303A1 CN 2013070250 W CN2013070250 W CN 2013070250W WO 2013104303 A1 WO2013104303 A1 WO 2013104303A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
ball
flow rate
liquid discharge
baffle
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PCT/CN2013/070250
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒲兵
Original Assignee
Pu Bing
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Application filed by Pu Bing filed Critical Pu Bing
Publication of WO2013104303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013104303A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/041—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
    • A61H7/003—Hand-held or hand-driven devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0064—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with freely rotating spheres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of fluid replacement devices, in particular to A ball-type end liquid discharge device and a self-venting liquid replenishing vessel having the same.
  • This application is based on the Chinese invention of the application date 201220015198.7 on January 13, 2012. Patent Application, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • liquid spray device has been widely used by various people.
  • refillable refillable vessels are becoming more and more competitive in the market.
  • the ball-type liquid supply device is a liquid supply device that uses the rotation of the ball to drive the liquid out, which is convenient for the user to apply.
  • the ball-type liquid supply device is not only convenient to use, but also interesting and portable, and has been favored by consumers.
  • the ball-type liquid supply device is generally provided with a body and a ball.
  • the body is a first-class track, and the ball is disposed on the body, and the liquid in the flow channel is discharged by the rotation of the ball.
  • the prior art ball-feeding device cannot control the flow rate and flow rate of the liquid.
  • the ball-feed type liquid supply device of the prior art generally does not have a liquid replacement function and cannot be reused.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a ball-type end liquid discharge device, which avoids the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the ball-type end discharge device can reduce the liquid flow and is easy to control.
  • the end liquid discharge device is provided with a body and a ball which is mounted on the body and rotatable, the body is provided with a liquid flow rate limiting device, the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed inside the body, and the liquid flow rate is limited The device is disposed below the ball.
  • the body is provided with a flow channel for draining liquid and a liquid guiding tube for guiding liquid, the flow channel is provided with a liquid inlet end and an liquid outlet end, and the liquid guiding tube is provided with an input end and an output end;
  • the output end of the catheter is in communication with the liquid inlet end
  • the liquid flow rate limiting device is fixedly disposed at an output end of the liquid guiding tube;
  • the ball is fitted to the flow path, and the ball portion is exposed at the liquid inlet end.
  • the liquid flow rate limiting device is provided with a baffle, at least two protecting feet, and reinforcing ribs corresponding to the protecting feet, the protecting feet are fixedly disposed at the output end, and the baffle is disposed inside the output end, The two ends of the reinforcing rib are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding protecting foot and the baffle, and the baffle and the corresponding reinforcing rib and the protecting foot form a hole for liquid to pass through.
  • the upper surface of the guard foot and the upper surface of the baffle abut against a part of the surface of the ball.
  • the guard feet are evenly distributed and fixed to the output end, and the baffle is disposed at a center position of the protector, and the baffle is disposed as an equilateral triangle or a square or a regular polygon having a number of sides greater than four.
  • the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed as an annular limiting plate, and the annular limiting plate is fixedly disposed on the output end, and an upper surface of the annular limiting plate abuts a part of the surface of the ball.
  • the radius ratio of the inner ring to the outer ring of the annular plate ranges from 1/2 to 2/3 .
  • the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end is provided as an oblique flare structure that matches the surface of the ball.
  • the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end is provided with a non-slip buckle, and the anti-slip buckle is disposed below the circle where the ball is tangent to the inner wall surface of the flow channel.
  • the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end is provided with a groove, and the groove is disposed at an upper portion of a circle in which the ball is tangent to the inner wall surface of the flow path.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-venting rehydration vessel having a ball-type end discharge device, which avoids the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the self-venting rehydration vessel can not only slow down the liquid flow, but also can replenish the liquid according to the need, and can self-exhaust when rehydrating, no need to specially set the exhaust pipe, and the structure is simple and beautiful.
  • a self-venting rehydration vessel having the above-described ball-type end liquid discharge device, further provided with a container vessel and a liquid refilling device for liquid replenishing the container vessel, the container vessel and the end liquid discharge device
  • the threading device is fixedly disposed at a bottom position of the container vessel by a threaded fit or a snap fit or an interference fit.
  • the ball-type end liquid discharging device of the present invention is provided with a body and a ball which is mounted on the body and rotatable, the body is provided with a liquid flow rate limiting device, and the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed at the Inside the body, the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed below the ball.
  • the ball-type end liquid discharge device can restrict the flow rate of the discharged liquid by providing a liquid flow rate restricting device.
  • the self-venting rehydration vessel having the above-mentioned ball-type end liquid discharge device is further provided with a container vessel and a liquid refilling device for liquid replenishing the container vessel, the container vessel and the end portion
  • the liquid discharge device is screw-fitted or snap-fit or interference fit, and the liquid replacement device is fixedly disposed at a bottom position of the container vessel.
  • the self-venting rehydration vessel can limit the flow rate of the discharged liquid; in addition, since the liquid refilling device is provided, the container vessel can be refilled after the liquid in the vessel is used up, and the refilling is performed due to the assembly gap between the ball and the body assembly. In the process, the exhaust can be exhausted through the assembly gap, and the exhaust device does not need to be specially provided with an exhaust pipe, and the structure is simple and beautiful.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ball-type end liquid discharge device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the 'A-A' of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the body of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the 'E-E' of Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a third embodiment of the ball-type end liquid discharge device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the body of Figure 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view showing a ball-type end liquid discharge device of Fig. 6 in a state of being flushed.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional structural view of a self-venting rehydration vessel having the above-described ball-type end liquid discharge device.
  • Foot protector 131 reinforcing rib 132, baffle 133, hole position 134,
  • Container vessel 300
  • a ball-type end liquid discharge device as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, is provided with a body 100 and a ball 200 mounted on the body 100 and rotatable.
  • the body 100 is provided with a liquid flow rate limiting device, the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed inside the body 100, and the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed below the ball 200.
  • the flow rate of the liquid that needs to flow out can be controlled, thereby controlling the flow rate and flow rate of the liquid discharged as the ball 200 rotates, which is convenient for control.
  • the body 100 is provided with a flow channel 110 for draining liquid and a liquid guiding tube 120 for guiding liquid.
  • the flow channel 110 is provided with a liquid inlet end 111 and a liquid outlet end 112.
  • the liquid guiding tube 120 is provided with an input end 121 and an output end 122.
  • the output end 122 of the catheter 120 is connected to the liquid inlet end 111.
  • the liquid guiding tube 120 is configured to derive liquid from the vessel assembled with the ball-type end liquid discharging device, and the derived liquid flows into the flow channel 110.
  • the liquid in the flow channel 110 is rotated from the ball 200 during the rotation of the ball 200.
  • the gap of the inner wall surface of the liquid outlet end 112 of the flow path 110 is discharged.
  • the liquid flow rate limiting device is fixedly disposed at the output end 122 of the liquid guiding tube 120, the ball 200 is assembled to the flow path 110, and the ball 200 is partially exposed at the liquid discharging end 112.
  • the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 is disposed as an oblique flare structure 113 matching the surface of the ball 200.
  • the oblique flare structure 113 indicates that the liquid end 112 gradually contracts from the inside to the outside to cooperate with the spherical surface, and the structure can prevent the use process.
  • the ball 200 is taken out of the liquid discharge end 112.
  • the liquid flow rate limiting device is provided with a baffle 133, a protecting foot 131 and a reinforcing rib 132 corresponding to the protecting foot 131.
  • the protecting foot 131 is fixedly disposed at the output end 122.
  • the baffle 133 is disposed inside the output end 122, and the reinforcing rib 132 is The end is fixedly connected to the corresponding foot 131 and the baffle 133 respectively, and the baffle 133 corresponding to the corresponding reinforcing rib 132 and the foot 131 forms a hole 134 for liquid to pass.
  • the upper surface of the foot 131 and the upper surface of the baffle 133 abut against a part of the surface of the ball 200, and it is ensured that the ball 200 is not slid and dislocated due to the pressing of the external force during use.
  • the foot 131 is evenly distributed at the output end 122, the baffle 133 is disposed at a center position of the foot 131, and the baffle 133 is disposed in a square shape. Not only is the structure stable, but it also effectively controls the liquid flow rate.
  • the liquid flow rate limiting device is formed by the baffle 133, the protecting foot 131 and the reinforcing rib 132.
  • the ribs 132 limit the flow of liquid, thereby enabling control of the flow rate and flow rate of the effluent liquid.
  • the number of the guard feet 131 is not limited to four in the embodiment, and may be set to two or three or other numbers as needed, and the number of the guard feet 131 is usually set to at least two.
  • the baffle 133 can be connected and fixed in cooperation with the reinforcing rib 132.
  • the shape of the baffle 133 is not limited to the square in the embodiment, and may be set as a triangle or a square or a regular polygon having more than four sides.
  • the number of the reinforcing ribs 132 is generally set to be equal to the number of the protecting feet 131, and can be effectively fixed, so that the liquid flow rate limiting device structure is more stable.
  • discharge position of the foot 131 is not limited to being evenly distributed on the output end 122, and may be set to a non-uniform distribution state.
  • the utility model relates to a ball-type end liquid discharge device, which is used for assembling the ball-type end liquid discharge device and the container vessel 300 to form a whole structure of the liquid supply vessel, and the ball-shaped end liquid discharge
  • the device and container vessel 300 can be threaded or snap fit or can also be an interference fit.
  • a seal ring may be provided at a position where the ball-end type liquid discharge device is engaged with the container vessel 300.
  • the liquid supply vessel is tilted or inverted, and the liquid flows out from the container vessel 300 to the liquid guiding tube 120 through the hole 134 to limit the flow rate and is output to the flow channel 110, and finally from the ball 200 and the liquid outlet end 112 of the flow channel 110.
  • the inner wall surface is discharged. Since the liquid flow rate limiting device is required to discharge the liquid, the liquid is subjected to the resistance of the baffle 133, the reinforcing rib 132 and the foot 131, and must be discharged from the hole position 134, thereby avoiding the flow of the liquid directly discharged from the liquid guiding tube 120 in the prior art. Large defects that effectively control the flow rate of the liquid and the flow rate of the liquid.
  • a self-venting refill vessel is constructed. If the liquid in the container ware 300 is too small or is used up, the liquid refilling device 400 can perform rehydration. As the rehydration process progresses, the pressure in the container ware 300 increases, and the gas in the container ware 300 must be discharged to continue. The container vessel 300 is refilled. At this time, the gas in the container vessel 300 is discharged from the gap between the ball 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid outlet of the flow path 110 under the action of pressure. It is not necessary to separately set the exhaust pipe to effectively complete the exhaust, and has the characteristics of simple structure and beautiful appearance.
  • the utility model relates to a bead type end liquid discharge device.
  • the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 is further provided with a non-slip buckle, and the anti-slip buckle is disposed on the inner wall surface of the ball 200 and the flow channel 110.
  • the underside of the cut circle prevents the use of the external force against the ball 200, causing the ball 200 to slide toward the liquid inlet end 111.
  • the anti-slip buckle can be arranged as a ring of protrusions or as a plurality of protruding blocks that are disconnected.
  • the anti-slip buckle is arranged to prevent the external force from pressing the ball 200 to cause the ball 200 to move to the liquid discharge end 112 of the flow path 110 during use, thereby ensuring the stability of the ball-end end discharge device.
  • a bead type end liquid discharge device as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 is provided with a slot position 1121, and the slot position 1121 is set.
  • the ball-type end liquid discharge device cooperates with the container ware 300 to form the fluid replacement device 400 for rehydration
  • the pressure inside the container ware 300 increases, and the gas in the container ware 300 will be from the ball.
  • the gap between the bead 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 is discharged, and under the action of the gas pressure, the ball 200 will gradually move toward the liquid discharge end 112 as shown in FIG.
  • the gap between the ball 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 becomes narrower and narrower, and by providing the groove position 1121, It can be ensured that there is a certain gap between the ball 200 and the liquid outlet end 112 during the movement of the ball 200, ensuring that the gas in the container vessel 300 can be effectively discharged, and the liquid replacement device 400 can be effectively operated.
  • the utility model relates to a bead type end liquid discharge device, and the other structure is the same as that of the second embodiment, except that the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 is provided with a slot position 1121, and the groove position 1121 is disposed on the ball 200 and the flow path.
  • the upper part of the circle is tangential to the inner wall of 110.
  • the ball-type end liquid discharge device cooperates with the container ware 300 to form the fluid replacement device 400 for rehydration
  • the pressure inside the container ware 300 increases, and the gas in the container ware 300 will be from the ball.
  • the gap between the bead 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 is discharged, and under the action of the gas pressure, the ball 200 will gradually move toward the liquid discharge end 112.
  • the gap between the ball 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid outlet end 112 becomes narrower and narrower, and by providing the groove position 1121, it is ensured During the movement of the ball 200, there is a certain gap between the ball 200 and the liquid outlet end 112, ensuring that the gas in the container vessel 300 can be effectively discharged, and the refilling device 400 can be effectively operated.
  • a ball-type end liquid discharge device the other structure is the same as any one of the embodiments 1 to 4, except that the liquid flow rate limiting device is provided as an annular limiting plate, and the annular limiting plate is fixedly disposed at the output end. 122, the upper surface of the annular limiting plate abuts a part of the surface of the ball 200, and the radius ratio of the inner ring to the outer ring of the annular plate ranges from 1/2 to 2/3 . Since the liquid is obstructed by the annular restricting plate when passing through the liquid guiding tube 120, the liquid can only enter the flow path 110 from the inner ring of the annular restricting plate, thereby realizing the control of the liquid flow rate and the flow rate.
  • a self-venting rehydration vessel having a ball-shaped end discharge device is provided with a container vessel 300 and a fluid replacement device 400 And the ball-type end liquid discharge device as described in embodiment 3.
  • the ball-type end liquid discharge device is fixedly assembled with the container ware 300, and the ball-shaped end liquid discharge device and the container ware 300 are screw-fitted, and the sealing position of the two is also provided with a sealing ring 500.
  • the fluid replacement device 400 is for assembly at the bottom of the container vessel 300, when the liquid in the container vessel 300 is insufficient, the container vessel 300 can be refilled under the container vessel 300 of the self-venting refill vessel.
  • the self-venting refilling vessel is tilted or inverted, and the liquid flows out from the container vessel 300 to the catheter 120 through the hole 134 to limit the flow rate, and then outputs to the flow channel 110, and finally exits from the ball 200 and the flow channel 110.
  • the inner wall surface of the liquid end 112 is discharged. Since the liquid flow rate limiting device is required to discharge the liquid, the liquid is subjected to the resistance of the baffle 133, the reinforcing rib 132 and the foot 131, and must be discharged from the hole position 134, thereby avoiding the flow of the liquid directly discharged from the liquid guiding tube 120 in the prior art. Large defects that effectively control the flow rate of the liquid and the flow rate of the liquid.
  • a self-venting refill vessel is constructed. If the liquid in the container ware 300 is too small or is used up, the liquid refilling device 400 can perform rehydration. As the rehydration process progresses, the pressure in the container ware 300 increases, and the gas in the container ware 300 must be discharged to continue. The container vessel 300 is refilled. At this time, the gas in the container vessel 300 is discharged from the gap between the ball 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid outlet of the flow path 110 under the action of pressure. At the same time, the action of the gas in the container vessel 300 will cause the ball 200 to gradually move toward the liquid discharge end 112 position.
  • the gap between the ball 200 and the inner wall surface of the liquid discharge end 112 becomes narrower and narrower, and by providing the groove position 1121, It can be ensured that there is a certain gap between the ball 200 and the liquid outlet end 112 during the movement of the ball 200, ensuring that the gas in the container vessel 300 can be effectively discharged, and the liquid replacement device 400 can be effectively operated.
  • the configuration of the fluid replacement device 400 is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment, and any liquid replacement device 400 capable of realizing the liquid replacement function can be applied.
  • the self-venting rehydration vessel can effectively control the speed of the liquid discharge liquid during use, and can be exhausted by itself in the rehydration, without special setting of the exhaust pipe, and has the characteristics of simple structure and beautiful appearance.
  • a self-exhaust refilling vessel having a ball-type end liquid discharge device the other structure is the same as that of Embodiment 6, except that it is provided as in Embodiment 1 Any of the ball-type end liquid discharge devices of Embodiment 2, Embodiment 4 or Embodiment 5.
  • a ball-type end liquid discharge device is provided with a body and a ball that is rotatably mounted on the body, the body is provided with a liquid flow rate limiting device, and the liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed inside the body The liquid flow rate limiting device is disposed below the ball.
  • the ball-type end liquid discharge device can restrict the flow rate of the discharged liquid by providing a liquid flow rate restricting device.
  • the self-venting rehydration vessel having the above-mentioned ball-type end liquid discharge device is further provided with a container vessel and a liquid refilling device for liquid replenishing the container vessel, the container vessel and the end portion
  • the liquid discharge device is screw-fitted or snap-fit or interference fit, and the liquid replacement device is fixedly disposed at a bottom position of the container vessel.
  • the self-venting rehydration vessel can limit the flow rate of the discharged liquid; in addition, since the liquid refilling device is provided, the container vessel can be refilled after the liquid in the vessel is used up, and the refilling is performed due to the assembly gap between the ball and the body assembly. In the process, the exhaust can be exhausted through the assembly gap, and the exhaust device does not need to be specially provided with an exhaust pipe, and the structure is simple and beautiful. Therefore, the invention has Good market prospects.

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Abstract

一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿，端部出液装置设置有本体及球珠，本体设置有液体流速限制装置，液体流速限制装置设置于球珠的下方。本体设置有流道和导液管，流道设置有进液端和出液端，导液管设置有输入端和输出端；导液管的输出端与进液端连通；液体流速限制装置设置于导液管的输出端；液体流速限制装置设置有挡板、护脚以及加强肋，挡板与对应的加强肋、护脚形成孔位。该走珠式端部出液装置可以对排出的液体流速进行限制。具有上述走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿，在补液过程中实现自排气功能。

Description

一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿
技术领域
本实用新型涉及补液装置技术领域，特别是涉及 一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿。本申请是基于申请日2012年1月13日的、申请号201220015198.7的中国发明 专利申请，上述专利申请的内容作为参考引入文本。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对生活品质的要求也越来越高。喷液装置已经被各种人群广泛应用。为了节约成本，实现重复循环利用，可循环补液的补液器皿越来越具有市场竞争力。
走珠式供液装置是一款利用球珠的转动带动液体流出，方便使用者进行涂抹使用的供液装置。走珠式供液装置不仅使用方便、而且趣味性强、携带方便，得到了广大消费者的喜爱。
现有技术中走珠式供液装置通常设置有一本体及一球珠，本体为一流道，球珠设置于本体，通过球珠的转动将流道内的液体排出进行涂抹。但是现有技术中的走珠式供液装置无法控制液体的流速和流量。另外，现有技术中的走珠式供液装置通常不具备补液功能，无法实现重复使用。
现有技术中的喷液式补液器皿，为了实现补液功能，通常需要设置一根排气管用于补液过程中将器皿内的气体排出，由于需要特别设置一根排气管，不仅不够美观而且结构比较复杂，因此，排气性能一直是困扰补液器皿的一个难题。
故，针对现有技术不足，提供一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿以克服现有技术不足甚为必要。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的之一在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提供一种走珠式端部出液装置 , 该走珠式端部出液装置能够减缓液体流量，便于控制。
本实用新型的上述目的通过以下技术措施实现。
一种 走珠式 端部出液装置，设置有本体及装配于所述本体并可以转动的球珠,所述本体设置有液体流速限制装置,所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述本体内部，所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述球珠的下方。
上述本体设置有用于排液的流道和用于导液的导液管，所述流道设置有进液端和出液端，所述导液管设置有输入端和输出端；
所述导液管的输出端与所述进液端连通；
所述液体流速限制装置固定设置于所述导液管的输出端；
所述球珠装配于所述流道,且所述球珠部分露出于所述进液端。
上述液体流速限制装置设置有挡板、至少两个护脚以及与所述护脚对应的加强肋，所述护脚固定设置于所述输出端，所述挡板设置于所述输出端内部，所述加强肋的两端分别固定连接对应的所述护脚和所述挡板，所述挡板与对应的所述加强肋、所述护脚形成用于液体通过的孔位。
上述护脚的上表面、所述挡板的上表面均与所述球珠的部分表面抵接。
上述护脚均匀分布固定于所述输出端，所述挡板设置于所述护脚的中心位置，所述挡板设置为正三角形或正方形或者边数大于四的正多边形。
另一优选的，上述液体流速限制装置设置为一环形限制板，所述环形限制板固定设置于所述输出端，所述环形限制板的上表面与所述球珠的部分表面抵接，所述环形板的内环与外环的半径比范围为1/2至2/3 。
上述出液端的内壁面设置为与所述球珠表面匹配的斜扩口结构。
上述出液端的内壁面设置有防滑扣，所述防滑扣设置于所述球珠与所述流道内壁面相切的圆的下方。
上述出液端的内壁面设置有槽位，所述槽位设置于所述球珠与所述流道内壁面相切的圆的上部。
本实用新型的另一目的在于 避免现有技术的不足之处而提供一种具有走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿 , 该自排气补液器皿不仅能够减缓液体流量，且可以根据需要进行补液，补液时可以自排气，不需特别设置排气管，结构简单美观。
本实用新型的上述目的通过如下技术手段实现：
一种具有上述的走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿，还设置有容器器皿和用于对容器器皿进行液体补充的补液装置，所述容器器皿与所述端部出液装置螺纹配合或者卡扣配合或者过盈配合，所述补液装置固定设置于所述容器器皿底部位置。
本实用新型的一种走珠式端部出液装置，设置有本体及装配于所述本体并可以转动的球珠,所述本体设置有液体流速限制装置,所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述本体内部，所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述球珠的下方。该走珠式端部出液装置由于设置有液体流速限制装置，可以对排出的液体流速进行限制。
本实用新型的一种具有上述走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿，还设置有容器器皿和用于对容器器皿进行液体补充的补液装置，所述容器器皿与所述端部出液装置螺纹配合或者卡扣配合或者过盈配合，所述补液装置固定设置于所述容器器皿底部位置。该自排气补液器皿，可以对排出的液体流速进行限制；另外由于设置有补液装置，当器皿内液体用完后可对容器器皿进行补液，由于球珠与本体装配存在装配间隙，故在补液过程中可以通过装配间隙进行排气，自带排气装置不需要专门设置排气管，结构简单美观。
说明书附图
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明，但附图中的内容不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。
图 1 是本实用新型一种 走珠式端部出液装置实施例1的 的结构示意图。
图 2 是图 1 的 'A-A' 剖视图。
图 3 是图 1 的的本体的俯视图。
图 4 是图 1 的爆炸结构示意图。
图 5 是图 4 的 'E-E' 剖视图。
图 6 是本实用新型一种 走珠式端部出液装置实施例3的 的剖视结构示意图。
图 7 是图 6 的本体的俯视图。
图 8 是图 6 的一种 走珠式端部出液装置处于冲液状态时的结构示意图。
图 9 是本实用新型 一种具有上述走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿的剖视结构示意图。
在图1至图8中，包括：
本体100、
流道110、进液端111、出液端112、槽位1121、斜扩口结构113、
导液管120、输入端121、输出端122、
护脚131、加强肋132、挡板133、孔位134、
球珠200、
容器器皿300、
补液装置400、
密封圈500。
具体实施方式
结合以下实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。
实施例1
一种走珠式端部出液装置，如图1至图5所示，设置有本体100及装配于本体100并可以转动的球珠200。
本体100设置有液体流速限制装置,液体流速限制装置设置于本体100内部，液体流速限制装置设置于球珠200的下方。通过设置液体流速限制装置可对需要流出的液体的流量进行控制，从而控制随着球珠200转动而排出的液体的流速及流量，方便控制。
本体100设置有用于排液的流道110和用于导液的导液管120，流道110设置有进液端111和出液端112，导液管120设置有输入端121和输出端122，导液管120的输出端122与进液端111连接。导液管120用于从与该走珠式端部出液装置装配的器皿内导出液体，导出的液体流入流道110，流道110内的液体在球珠200转动过程中从球珠200与流道110出液端112的内壁面的间隙排出。
液体流速限制装置固定设置于导液管120的输出端122，球珠200装配于流道110,且球珠200部分露出于出液端112。
出液端112的内壁面设置为与球珠200表面匹配的斜扩口结构113，斜扩口结构113是指出液端112从内向外逐渐收缩以与球面配合，该结构可以防止使用过程中，球珠200脱出出液端112。
液体流速限制装置设置有挡板133、护脚131以及与护脚131对应的加强肋132，护脚131固定设置于输出端122，挡板133设置于述输出端122内部，加强肋132的两端分别固定连接对应的护脚131和挡板133，挡板133与对应的加强肋132、护脚131对应形成用于液体通过的孔位134。护脚131的上表面、挡板133的上表面均与球珠200的部分表面抵接，可以确保在使用时，球珠200不会因外力的挤压而下滑脱位。
优选将护脚131均匀分布于输出端122，挡板133设置于护脚131的中心位置，挡板133设置为正方形。不仅结构稳定，而且能够有效控制液体流速。
通过挡板133、护脚131及加强肋132，形成液体流速限制装置，液体通过导液管120进入流道110时，需通过孔位134进入流道110，挡板133、护脚131及加强肋132会限制液体的流量，从而实现控制流出的液体的流速和流量。
需要说明的是，护脚131的数量并不仅仅局限于本实施例中的四个，也可以根据需要设置为两个或者三个或者其他数量，通常护脚131的数量设置为至少两个，可以实现与加强肋132配合对挡板133进行连接固定。
需要说明的是，挡板133的形状并不仅仅局限于本实施例中的正方形，也可以设置为三角形或正方形或者边数大于四的正多边形。
需要说明的是，加强肋132的数量通常设置为与护脚131的数量相等，可以有效进行固定，使得液体流速限制装置结构更稳固。
需要说明的是，护脚131的排放位置并不仅仅局限于均匀分布于输出端122，也可以设置为非均匀分布状态。
本实用新型的一种走珠式端部出液装置，其使用时是将该走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300进行装配形成整体结构的供液器皿，走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300可以为螺纹配合，也可以为卡扣配合，或者也可以为过盈配合。为了加强装配效果，防止漏液，可以在该走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300配合的位置设置密封圈。
使用时，倾斜或者倒置供液器皿，液体从容器器皿300内流出至导液管120经过孔位134限速限流后输出至流道110，最后从球珠200与流道110出液端112内壁面间隙排出。由于液体排出时需要经过液体流速限制装置，液体受到挡板133、加强肋132及护脚131的阻力，必须从孔位134排出，避免了现有技术中液体直接从导液管120排出流量过大的缺陷，能够有效控制液体的流速和液体的流量。
当上述容器器皿300下方设置有补液装置400时，就构成了自排气补液器皿。如果容器器皿300内的液体偏少或者用尽时，可以通过补液装置400进行补液，随着补液过程的进行，容器器皿300内的压力会增大，容器器皿300内的气体必须排出才能继续对容器器皿300进行补液。此时，容器器皿300内的气体在压力作用下，会从球珠200与流道110出液口内壁面的间隙排出。不需要单独设置排气管就可有效完成排气，具有结构简单，美观的特点。
实施例2
一种走珠式端部出液装置，其他结构与实施例1相同，不同之处在于：出液端112的内壁面还设置有防滑扣，防滑扣设置于球珠200与流道110内壁面相切的圆的下方，可以防止使用中，外力对球珠200的压迫导致球珠200朝进液端111滑动。防滑扣可以设置为一圈凸起，也可以设置为断开的多个凸起块。防滑扣的设置可以防止使用过程中，外力压迫球珠200导致球珠200向流道110出液端112位置移动，能够确保该走珠式端部出液装置的稳定性。
实施例3
一种走珠式端部出液装置，如图6、图7所示，其他结构与实施例1相同，不同之处在于：出液端112的内壁面设置有槽位1121，槽位1121设置于球珠200与流道110内壁面相切的圆的上部。
当该走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300配合形成补液装置400进行补液时，随着容器器皿300内液体增加，容器器皿300内压力会增大，容器器皿300内的气体将从球珠200与出液端112内壁面之间的间隙排出，在气体压力作用下，球珠200将逐渐朝出液端112位置移动，如图8所示。球珠200在朝出液端112的移动过程中，由于扩口结构113的设置，球珠200与出液端112内壁面之间的间隙会越来越窄，而通过设置槽位1121，就可以确保球珠200移动过程中，球珠200与出液端112之间存在一定的缝隙，确保容器器皿300内的气体能够有效排出，保证补液装置400能够有效工作。
实施例4
一种走珠式端部出液装置，其他结构与实施例2相同，不同之处在于：出液端112的内壁面设置有槽位1121，槽位1121设置于所述球珠200与流道110内壁面相切的圆的上部。
当该走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300配合形成补液装置400进行补液时，随着容器器皿300内液体增加，容器器皿300内压力会增大，容器器皿300内的气体将从球珠200与出液端112内壁面之间的间隙排出，在气体压力作用下，球珠200将逐渐朝出液端112位置移动。球珠200在朝出液端112的移动过程中，由于扩口结构113的设置，球珠200与出液端112内壁面之间的间隙会越来越窄，通过设置槽位1121，可以确保球珠200移动过程中，球珠200与出液端112之间存在一定的缝隙，确保容器器皿300内的气体能够有效排出，保证补液装置400能够有效工作。
实施例5
一种走珠式端部出液装置，其他结构与实施例1至4中任意一款结构相同，不同之处在于：液体流速限制装置设置为一环形限制板，环形限制板固定设置于输出端122，环形限制板的上表面与球珠200的部分表面抵接，环形板的内环与外环的半径比范围为1/2至2/3 。由于液体经过导液管120时会受到环形限制板的阻碍，液体只能从环形限制板的内环进入流道110，从而实现对液体流量和流速的控制。
实施例6
一种具有走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿，如图9所示，设置有 容器器皿 300 、补液装置 400 和如实施例 3 所述的走珠式端部出液装置 。
走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300固定装配，走珠式端部出液装置与容器器皿300之间螺纹配合，二者的配合位置还设置有密封圈500。
由于补液装置400用于装配于容器器皿300底部，当容器器皿300内的液体不够时，可以将母瓶置于该自排气补液器皿的容器器皿300的下方对容器器皿300进行补液。
使用时，倾斜或者倒置该自排气补液器皿，液体从容器器皿300内流出至导液管120经过孔位134限速限流后输出至流道110，最后从球珠200与流道110出液端112内壁面间隙排出。由于液体排出时需要经过液体流速限制装置，液体受到挡板133、加强肋132及护脚131的阻力，必须从孔位134排出，避免了现有技术中液体直接从导液管120排出流量过大的缺陷，能够有效控制液体的流速和液体的流量。
当上述容器器皿300下方设置有补液装置400时，就构成了自排气补液器皿。如果容器器皿300内的液体偏少或者用尽时，可以通过补液装置400进行补液，随着补液过程的进行，容器器皿300内的压力会增大，容器器皿300内的气体必须排出才能继续对容器器皿300进行补液。此时，容器器皿300内的气体在压力作用下，会从球珠200与流道110出液口内壁面的间隙排出。同时，容器器皿300内气体的作用，会推动球珠200将逐渐朝出液端112位置移动。球珠200在朝出液端112的移动过程中，由于扩口结构113的影响，球珠200与出液端112内壁面之间的间隙会越来越窄，而通过设置槽位1121，就可以确保球珠200移动过程中，球珠200与出液端112之间存在一定的缝隙，确保容器器皿300内的气体能够有效排出，保证补液装置400能够有效工作。
需要说明的是，补液装置400的结构并不仅仅局限与本实施例中的结构，只要能够实现补液功能的补液装置400都可以适用。
该自排气补液器皿使用过程中可以有效控制出液液体的速度，而且在补液中可以自己进行排气，不需特别设置排气管，具有结构简单，美观的特点。
实施例7
一种具有走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿，其他结构与实施例6相同，不同之处在于设置有 如实施例 1 、实施例 2 、实施例 4 或实施例 5 中任意一款走珠式端部出液装置 。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。
工业应用性
本发明创造的 一种走珠式端部出液装置，设置有本体及装配于所述本体并可以转动的球珠,所述本体设置有液体流速限制装置,所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述本体内部，所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述球珠的下方。该走珠式端部出液装置由于设置有液体流速限制装置，可以对排出的液体流速进行限制。本实用新型的一种具有上述走珠式端部出液装置的自排气补液器皿，还设置有容器器皿和用于对容器器皿进行液体补充的补液装置，所述容器器皿与所述端部出液装置螺纹配合或者卡扣配合或者过盈配合，所述补液装置固定设置于所述容器器皿底部位置。该自排气补液器皿，可以对排出的液体流速进行限制；另外由于设置有补液装置，当器皿内液体用完后可对容器器皿进行补液，由于球珠与本体装配存在装配间隙，故在补液过程中可以通过装配间隙进行排气，自带排气装置不需要专门设置排气管，结构简单美观。故本发明创造具有 良好的市场前景。

Claims (10)

1 ．一种 走珠式 端部出液装置，设置有本体及装配于所述本体并可以转动的球珠,其特征在于：所述本体设置有液体流速限制装置,所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述本体内部，所述液体流速限制装置设置于所述球珠的下方。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述本体设置有用于排液的流道和用于导液的导液管，所述流道设置有进液端和出液端，所述导液管设置有输入端和输出端；
所述导液管的输出端与所述进液端连通；
所述液体流速限制装置固定设置于所述导液管的输出端；
所述球珠装配于所述流道,且所述球珠部分露出于所述进液端。
3. 根据权利要求2所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述液体流速限制装置设置有挡板、至少两个护脚以及与所述护脚对应的加强肋，所述护脚固定设置于所述输出端，所述挡板设置于所述输出端内部，所述加强肋的两端分别固定连接对应的所述护脚和所述挡板，所述挡板与对应的所述加强肋、所述护脚形成用于液体通过的孔位。
4. 根据权利要求3所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述护脚的上表面、所述挡板的上表面均与所述球珠的部分表面抵接。
5. 根据权利要求4所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述护脚均匀分布固定于所述输出端，所述挡板设置于所述护脚的中心位置，所述挡板设置为正三角形或正方形或者边数大于四的正多边形。
6. 根据权利要求2所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述液体流速限制装置设置为一环形限制板，所述环形限制板固定设置于所述输出端，所述环形限制板的上表面与所述球珠的部分表面抵接，所述环形板的内环与外环的半径比范围为1/2至2/3 。
7 ．根据权利要求6所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述出液端的内壁面设置为与所述球珠表面匹配的斜扩口结构。
8 ．根据权利要求7所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述出液端的内壁面设置有防滑扣，所述防滑扣设置于所述球珠与所述流道内壁面相切的圆的下方。
9 ．根据权利要求7所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置，其特征在于：所述出液端的内壁面设置有槽位，所述槽位设置于所述球珠与所述流道内壁面相切的圆的上部。
10 ．一种自排气补液器皿，其特征在于：具有上述权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的 走珠式 端部出液装置,还设置有容器器皿和用于对容器器皿进行液体补充的补液装置，所述容器器皿与所述端部出液装置螺纹配合或者卡扣配合或者过盈配合，所述补液装置固定设置于所述容器器皿的底部位置。
PCT/CN2013/070250 2012-01-13 2013-01-09 一种走珠式端部出液装置及具有该装置的自排气补液器皿 WO2013104303A1 (zh)

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