WO2013097331A1 - 标识邮件状态的方法、邮件服务器、终端及电子邮件系统 - Google Patents

标识邮件状态的方法、邮件服务器、终端及电子邮件系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097331A1
WO2013097331A1 PCT/CN2012/071403 CN2012071403W WO2013097331A1 WO 2013097331 A1 WO2013097331 A1 WO 2013097331A1 CN 2012071403 W CN2012071403 W CN 2012071403W WO 2013097331 A1 WO2013097331 A1 WO 2013097331A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mail
information
terminal
receiving terminal
sending
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PCT/CN2012/071403
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈颖棠
江中文
Original Assignee
盈世信息科技(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2013097331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097331A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/234—Monitoring or handling of messages for tracking messages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/30—Types of network names
    • H04L2101/37—E-mail addresses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for identifying a mail status, a mail server, a terminal, and an email system. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying a mail status, a mail server, a terminal, and an email system, so that the user can accurately obtain the current status of each mail, especially if the mail is read by the recipient. Take the information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a mail status, including:
  • the mail server determines whether the mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to the receiving terminal of the same mail system as the sending terminal.
  • the mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail is generated, and the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail are added to the mail header and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal. ;
  • the mail server When the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server will mail the mail information Write to the mail log information table and set the current status of the mail to read;
  • the mail log information table is configured to record mail information of the mail, the mail information includes the mail identification information, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, the The current status of the message.
  • the step of the mail server determining whether the mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to the receiving terminal of the same mail system as the sending terminal comprises:
  • the mail server connected to the receiving terminal is in the same mail system as the mail server connected to the sending terminal, and if the determination is yes, the mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail is generated, and The mail identification identifier and the sender terminal address information of the mail are added to the mail header of the mail and sent to the mail server connected to the receiving terminal, and the mail server connected by the receiving terminal will The mail is sent to the receiving terminal.
  • the mail server when the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server writes the mail information of the mail into the mail log information table, and the step of setting the current state of the mail to read includes :
  • the receiving terminal When the receiving terminal reads the mail, acquiring the header information of the mail, the header information includes a mail identification identifier of the mail and address information of the sending terminal;
  • the receiving terminal generates a change mail log information request according to the header information and sends the mail log information to the mail server connected to the receiving terminal, where the request includes mail identification information of the mail, and a sending terminal of the mail Address information, address information of the receiving terminal of the mail;
  • the mail server connected to the receiving terminal requests, according to the change log information, the mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, and the A mail log corresponding to the mail in the mail log information table, and the current status of the mail is set to read.
  • the mail server connected to the receiving terminal requests the mail identification information of the mail according to the change log information.
  • the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, and the mail log corresponding to the mail in the mail log information table, and the mail After the current status of the piece is set to read it also includes:
  • the mail server connected to the receiving terminal sends the changed mail log information to a mail server connected to the sending terminal;
  • the mail server connected to the sending terminal updates the mail log information table according to the received changed mail log information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mail server, including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether a mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to a receiving terminal that is in the same mail system as the sending terminal
  • the mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail is generated, and the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail are added to the mail header and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal. ;
  • a setting unit configured to: when the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server writes the mail information of the mail into the mail log information table, and sets the current status of the mail to read;
  • the mail log information table is used for recording mail information of the mail, the mail information includes mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, Current status information of the mail;
  • a sending unit configured to: when the receiving terminal and the sending terminal are respectively connected to different mail servers in the same mail system, requesting to update according to the change mail log information generated by the receiving terminal to read the mail The mail log information is sent to the mail server connected to the sending terminal;
  • An update unit configured to: when receiving mail log information sent by another mail server, update the mail information table
  • a storage unit configured to store the mail log information table, where the mail log information table is used to record mail information of the mail, the mail information includes mail identification information of the mail, and the sending terminal of the mail Address information, the recipient terminal address information of the mail, and current status information of the mail.
  • the determining unit includes: a server, when the determination is yes, generating a mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail, and adding the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail to the After the header of the email is sent to the corresponding receiving terminal; a second determining unit, configured to: when the first determining unit determines to be no, determine whether the mail server connected to the receiving terminal is in the same mail system as the mail server connected to the sending terminal, and if the determination is yes, Generating a mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail, adding the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail to the mail header of the mail, and sending the mail to the mail server connected to the receiving terminal, The mail server connected by the receiving terminal transmits the mail to the receiving terminal.
  • the setting unit includes:
  • a request receiving unit configured to receive a change mail message request generated by the receiving terminal according to the header information
  • An execution unit configured to request, according to the change mail log information, the mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, and the receiving terminal address information of the mail to be written into the mail log information
  • a mail log corresponding to the mail in the table, and the current status of the mail is set to read.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • transceiver unit for transmitting or receiving mail
  • An obtaining unit configured to: when receiving an email sent by another terminal in the same mail system, obtain the mail header to obtain the header information of the email, where the header information includes the email identification identifier of the email and the sending terminal Address information;
  • a request generating unit configured to generate a change mail log information request according to the header information, and send the request to the mail server, where the request includes the mail identification identifier information of the mail, the address information of the sending terminal of the mail, and the The address information of the receiving terminal of the mail.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a query unit configured to query the current status of the mail.
  • an email system including:
  • a terminal configured to send and receive a mail, when receiving an email sent by another terminal in the same mail system, obtain the mail header to obtain the mail header information of the mail, and generate a request for changing the mail log information according to the letter header information, and Send to the mail server;
  • the terminal may also query the current status of the sent mail
  • a mail server configured to: when the mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to the receiving terminal of the same mail system as the sending terminal, generate a mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail, and send the mail
  • the piece identification identifier and the sender terminal address information of the mail are added to the header of the mail and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal, and when used to read the mail when the receiving terminal, the mail server will The mail information of the mail is written into the mail log information table, and the current status of the mail is set to read; the mail log information table is used to record mail information of the mail, and the mail information includes the mail The mail identification information, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, and the current status information of the mail.
  • the mail server when the sending mail terminal and the receiving mail terminal are in the same email system, the mail server generates a unique mail identification identifier for the email sent by the sending mail terminal, and identifies the mail and the mail
  • the sending terminal address information is added to the header of the mail and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal, and when the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server writes the mail information of the mail
  • the mail log information table, and the current status of the mail is set to read, so that each mail has independent status information stored in the mail log information table, and the user can send each mail after each mail
  • the status of the mail is queried, so as to accurately know whether the terminal receiving the mail has read the mail, thereby effectively improving the convenience of the user using the mail communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for identifying a mail status according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a method for identifying a mail status according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic mail system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mail server 2 in an electronic mail system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a setting unit 21 in an email system 2 of an email system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a setting unit 22 in an email system 2 of an email system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for identifying a mail status according to the present invention.
  • the mail server determines whether the mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to be in the sending terminal The receiving terminal of the same mail system,
  • the preferred mailing terminal and the receiving mail terminal of the method of the present invention are internal to the same mail system.
  • the mail identification identifier is unique throughout the mail system, and each of the mails corresponds to a mail identification identifier.
  • the mail server When the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server writes the mail information of the mail into the mail log information table, and sets the current status of the mail to read.
  • the mail log information table of the mail is used for recording mail information of the mail, the mail information includes the mail identification information, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, The current status information of the mail.
  • Each of the messages corresponds to a log record in the mail log information.
  • the receiving terminal When the receiving terminal reads the mail, acquiring the header information of the mail, the header information includes the mail identification identifier of the mail and the address information of the sending terminal, and generates a change according to the header information.
  • the mail log information is requested and sent to the mail server, and the request includes mail identification information of the mail, address information of the sending terminal of the mail, address information of the receiving terminal of the mail, and the mail server according to the mail server.
  • the change log information requesting the mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, and the mail log corresponding to the mail, and
  • the mail status information for the message is set to read.
  • the sending terminal can know that the mail has been read by the receiving terminal by querying the status of the mail.
  • the mail server can also set the status of the mail when the mail is set to the read status. The information is automatically fed back to the sending terminal of the mail.
  • FIG. 2 is still another schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for identifying a mail status according to the present invention, including:
  • the preferred mailing terminal and the receiving mail terminal of the method of the present invention are internal to the same mail system.
  • the mail identification identifier is unique throughout the mail system, and each of the mails corresponds to a mail identification identifier.
  • the header information includes a mail identification identifier of the mail and address information of the sending terminal;
  • the receiving terminal generates a change mail log information request according to the header information, and sends the request to the mail server connected to the receiving terminal.
  • the request includes mail identification information of the mail, address information of a sending terminal of the mail, and address information of a receiving terminal of the mail;
  • the mail server connected to the receiving terminal requests the mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, and the receiving terminal address information of the mail according to the change log information request. a mail log corresponding to the mail in the mail log information table, and setting the current status of the mail to read.
  • the mail log information table is configured to record mail information of the mail, the mail information includes the mail identification information, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, the The current status of the message.
  • Each of the emails corresponds to a log in the mail log information.
  • the mail server connected to the receiving terminal sends the changed mail log information to the sending terminal connection.
  • Mail server When the receiving terminal and the sending terminal are respectively connected to different mail servers in the same mail system, the mail server connected to the receiving terminal sends the changed mail log information to the sending terminal connection.
  • Mail server When the receiving terminal and the sending terminal are respectively connected to different mail servers in the same mail system, the mail server connected to the receiving terminal sends the changed mail log information to the sending terminal connection.
  • Mail server When the receiving terminal and the sending terminal are respectively connected to different mail servers in the same mail system, the mail server connected to the receiving terminal sends the changed mail log information to the sending terminal connection.
  • the mail server connected to the sending terminal updates the mail log information table according to the received changed mail log information.
  • 206 and 207 are executed only when the sending terminal and the receiving terminal are respectively connected to different mail servers in the same mail system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an email system according to the present invention, including:
  • the terminal 1 is configured to send and receive a mail, and when receiving an email sent by another terminal in the same mail system, obtain the mail header to obtain the header information of the mail, and generate a request for changing the mail log information according to the header information. And send it to the mail server.
  • the terminal 1 can also query the current status of the sent mail.
  • the mail server 2 is configured to: when the mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to the receiving terminal of the same mail system as the sending terminal, generate a mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail, and identify the mail identifier
  • the sender terminal address information of the mail is added to the header of the mail and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal, and when used by the mail terminal to read the mail, the mail server will The mail information is written to the mail log information table, and the current status of the mail is set to read.
  • the mail log information table is used for recording mail information of the mail, the mail information includes mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, the receiving terminal address information of the mail, The current status information of the mail.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mail server 2 in an electronic mail system according to the present invention, comprising: a determining unit 21, configured to determine whether a mail sent by the sending terminal is sent to a receiving terminal of the same mail system as the sending terminal ,
  • the mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail is generated, and the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail are added to the mail header and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal. .
  • the setting unit 22 is configured to: when the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server writes the mail information of the mail into the mail log information table, and sets the current status of the mail to read.
  • the storage unit 23 is configured to store the mail log information table, where the mail log information table is used to record mail information of the mail, the mail information includes mail identification information of the mail, and the mail sending Terminal address information, destination address information of the mail, and current status information of the mail.
  • the sending unit 24 is configured to: when the receiving terminal and the sending terminal are respectively connected to different mail servers in the same mail system, request the update mail log information generated by the receiving terminal to read the mail to be updated The mail log information is sent to the mail server to which the sending terminal is connected.
  • the updating unit 25 is configured to: when receiving the mail log information sent by another mail server, update the mail information table.
  • 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a setting unit 21 in an email system 2 of an email system according to the present invention, including: a server, when it is determined to be YES, generating a mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail, and identifying the mail identifier and The sending terminal address information of the mail is added to the header of the mail and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal;
  • the second determining unit 212 is configured to: when the first determining unit 211 determines to be no, determine whether the mail server connected to the receiving terminal is in the same mail system as the mail server connected to the sending terminal, and determine that it is And generating a mail identification identifier corresponding to the mail, adding the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail to the mail header of the mail, and sending the mail to the receiving terminal
  • the server further sends the mail to the receiving terminal by a mail server connected by the receiving terminal.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of the setting unit 22 in the mail server 2 of the electronic mail system of the present invention, including:
  • the request receiving unit 221 is configured to receive a request for changing the mail information generated by the receiving terminal according to the header information.
  • the executing unit 222 is configured to request, according to the change mail log information received by the request receiving unit 221, the mail identification information of the mail, the sending terminal address information of the mail, and the receiving terminal address information of the mail. Entering the mail message corresponding to the mail in the mail log information table, and setting the current status of the mail to read.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 1 in an e-mail system according to the present invention, including: a transceiver unit 11 for transmitting or receiving an e-mail;
  • the obtaining unit 12 is configured to: when receiving an email sent by another terminal in the same mail system, acquire the email to obtain the header information of the email, where the header information includes the email identification identifier of the email and the sending terminal Address information;
  • the request generating unit 13 is configured to generate a change mail log information request according to the header information and send the request to the mail server, where the request includes the mail identification identifier information of the mail, the address information of the sending terminal of the mail, and the The address information of the receiving terminal of the mail.
  • the query unit 14 is configured to query the current status of the mail.
  • a unique identification identifier is generated for the mail, and the mail identification identifier and the sending terminal address information of the mail are added to the mail header of the mail, and then sent to B; Add the identification ID of the mail, the sender address, the recipient address, whether the recipient has read the identifier to the mail log information table of A, and set whether all recipients corresponding to the mail have read identifiers as Unread (the number of recipients that have been read in a message is determined by the number of recipients, N recipients have N or not, and each recipient has Corresponding to an identifier.)
  • Mail Server B (abbreviated as B) will send the email to the receiving terminal.
  • the receiving terminal When the receiving terminal reads the mail, it sends a change mail log information request to B, and B writes the mail information of the mail into the mail log information table of B according to the request, and changes the current status of the mail to Read, and send the changed mail log information to the mail server A to which the sending terminal is connected.
  • mail server A After receiving the changed mail log information, mail server A changes the log information of the corresponding mail and sets the current status of the mail to read.
  • the mail server when the sending mail terminal and the receiving mail terminal are in the same email system, the mail server generates a unique mail identification identifier for the email sent by the sending mail terminal, and identifies the mail and the mail
  • the sending terminal address information is added to the header of the mail and sent to the corresponding receiving terminal, and when the receiving terminal reads the mail, the mail server writes the mail information of the mail
  • the mail log information table, and the current status of the mail is set to read, so that each mail has independent status information stored in the mail log information table, and the user can send each mail after each mail
  • the status of the mail is queried, so as to accurately know whether the terminal receiving the mail has read the mail, thereby effectively improving the convenience of the user using the mail communication.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种标识邮件状态的方法，包括：邮件服务器判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于同一邮件系统的收件终端，判断为是时，生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识，并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收件终端；当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时，所述邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表，并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。实施本发明，可实现每一封邮件均有独立状态信息存储于所述邮件日志信息表中，用户在发送邮件后可就每一封邮件的状态进行查询，从而准确获知接收邮件的终端是否已读取邮件，从而有效提高了用户使用邮件通讯的便捷性。

Description

说 明 书
标识邮件状态的方法、 邮件服务器、 终端及电子邮件系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域， 特别涉及一种标识邮件状态的方法、 邮件服务器、 终端及电子邮件系统。 背景技术
随着互联网技术的迅速发展， 电子邮件已经逐渐取代纸件信件成为人们常 用的沟通手段， 但用户在使用电子邮件过程中， 经常需要确认收件人是否已读 邮件， 当前查询邮件是否已读是通过发送已读回执来实现的， 发信时在信头以 明文的方式添加发信人的地址， 收信人读信时， 如果选择发送已读回执， 发信 人就会收到邮件收条， 表明哪封邮件已被收信人阅读。 已读， 需要发信人人为地去辨别这是哪封邮件的回执， 如果两封邮件的主题相 同且发送的时间间隔较短， 发信人只收到一封已读回执时， 就无法判断回执对 应的是哪封邮件。 发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于， 提供一种标识邮件状态的方法、 邮件服务器、 终端及电子邮件系统， 可使用户准确获取每封邮件的当前状态， 尤其是邮件是否被收件方读取的信息。
为达到上述技术效果， 本发明实施例提供了一种标识邮件状态的方法， 包 括：
邮件服务器判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于同一 邮件系统的收件终端，
判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标 识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收 件终端；
当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 所述邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮件信息 写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读；
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所 述邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地 址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述邮件服务器判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送 至与所述发件终端处于同一邮件系统的收件终端步骤包括：
判断所述收件终端与所述发件终端是否连接同一邮件服务器,判断为是时, 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发 件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收件终端，
判断为否时,判断所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器是否与所述发件终端连接 的邮件服务器处于同一邮件系统,判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别 标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件 的信头后并发送至所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器,再由所述收件终端连接的邮 件服务器将所述邮件发送至所述收件终端。
作为上述方案的改进， 当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所 述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读 的步骤包括：
所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 获取所述邮件的信头信息， 所述信头信息 包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识及发件终端的地址信息；
所述收件终端根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信息请求并发送至所述 收件终端连接的邮件服务器， 所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息、 所 述邮件的发件终端的地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信息；
所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述更改日志信息请求将所述邮件的 邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址 信息写入与所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所述邮件 的当前状态设置为已读。
当所述收件终端与所述发件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内的不同邮件服务 器时， 所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述更改日志信息请求将所述邮件 的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地 址信息写入与所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所述邮 件的当前状态设置为已读的步骤后还包括：
所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述更改后的邮件日志信息发送至发件 终端连接的邮件服务器；
所述发件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述接收的更改后的邮件日志信息更 新邮件日志信息表。
相应的， 本发明实施例提供了一种邮件服务器， 包括：
判断单元， 用于判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于 同一邮件系统的收件终端，
判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标 识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收 件终端；
设置单元， 用于当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所述邮件 的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读；
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所 述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件 终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息；
发送单元， 用于所述收件终端与所述发件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内的 不同邮件服务器时,根据所述收件终端读取所述邮件生成的更改邮件日志信息请 求进行更新后的邮件日志信息发送至发件终端连接的邮件服务器；
更新单元， 用于当接收到其它邮件服务器发送的邮件日志信息更新邮件曰 志信息表；
存储单元， 用于存储所述邮件日志信息表， 所述邮件日志信息表用于记录 所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述 邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状 态信息。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述判断单元包括： 服务器,判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别 标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的 收件终端； 第二判断单元， 用于当所述第一判断单元判断为否时， 判断所述收件终端 连接的邮件服务器是否与所述发件终端连接的邮件服务器处于同一邮件系统,判 断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识，并将所述邮件识别标识及所述 邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至所述收件终端连接 的邮件服务器，再由所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述邮件发送至所述收件 终端。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述设置单元包括：
请求接收单元， 用于接收所述收件终端根据所述信头信息生成的更改邮件 曰志信息请求；
执行单元， 用于根据所述更改邮件日志信息请求将所述邮件的邮件识别标 识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息写入所 所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所述邮件的当前状态 设置为已读。
相应的， 本发明实施例提供了一种终端， 包括：
收发单元， 用于发送或接收邮件；
获取单元， 用于当接收到同一邮件系统内其它终端发送的邮件时， 获取所 述邮件获取所述邮件的信头信息， 所述信头信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识 及发件终端的地址信息；
请求生成单元， 用于根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信息请求并发送 至邮件服务器， 所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息、 所述邮件的发件 终端的地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信息。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述终端还包括：
查询单元， 用于查询所述邮件的当前状态。
相应的， 本发明实施还提供了一种电子邮件系统， 包括：
终端， 用于发送及接收邮件， 当接收到同一邮件系统内其它终端发送的邮 件时， 获取所述邮件获取所述邮件的信头信息， 并根据所述信头信息生成更改 邮件日志信息请求并发送至邮件服务器；
所述终端还可查询已发送邮件的当前状态；
邮件服务器， 用于当发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于 同一邮件系统的收件终端， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮 件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后发送至相 应的收件终端， 并且当用于当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所 述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读； 所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所 述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件 终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。
实施本发明具有如下有益效果：
实施本发明， 当发送邮件终端与接收邮件终端处于同一电子邮件系统时，邮 件服务器将对所述发送邮件终端发送的电子邮件生成唯一的邮件识别标识， 并 将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后 并发送至相应的收件终端， 当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 所述邮件服务器 将所述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为 已读， 因此可实现每一封邮件均有独立状态信息存储于所述邮件日志信息表中， 用户在发送邮件后可就每一封邮件的状态进行查询， 从而准确获知接收邮件的 终端是否已读取邮件， 从而有效提高了用户使用邮件通讯的便捷性。 附图说明
图 1是本发明一种标识邮件状态的方法实施例的流程示意图；
图 2是本发明一种标识邮件状态的方法实施例的又一流程示意图； 图 3是本发明一种电子邮件系统实施例的结构示意图；
图 4是本发明一种电子邮件系统中邮件服务器 2的结构示意图；
图 5是本发明一种电子邮件系统邮件服务器 2中设置单元 21的结构示意图； 图 6是本发明一种电子邮件系统邮件服务器 2中设置单元 22的结构示意图； 图 7是是本发明一种电子邮件系统中终端 1的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将结合附图对本发明 作进一步地详细描述。
图 1是本发明一种标识邮件状态的方法实施例的流程示意图。
100, 邮件服务器判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于 同一邮件系统的收件终端，
101 , 判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识 别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应 的收件终端。
需要说明的是， 本发明方法优选的发送邮件终端和接收邮件终端在同一个 邮件系统内部。
所述邮件识别标识在整个邮件系统中是唯一的， 且每一封所述邮件均对应 一个邮件识别标识。
102, 当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 所述邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮件 信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。
所述邮件的邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息 包括所述邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件 终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。 每一封所述邮件在所述邮件日志信 息中均对应一条日志记录。
当所述收件终端读取邮件时， 获取所述邮件的信头信息， 所述信头信息包 括所述邮件的邮件识别标识及发件终端的地址信息， 并根据所述信头信息生成 更改邮件日志信息请求并发送至邮件服务器， 所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识 别标识信息、 所述邮件的发件终端的地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信 息， 所述邮件服务器根据所述更改日志信息请求将所述邮件的邮件识别标识信 息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息写入与所述 邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所述邮件的邮件状态信息设置为已读。 此时， 发件 终端通过查询所述邮件的状态可知所述邮件已被收件终端读取， 在优选实施时， 也可由邮件服务器在设置所述邮件为已读状态时将所述邮件的状态信息自动反 馈至所述的邮件的发件终端。
图 2是本发明一种标识邮件状态的方法实施例的又一流程示意图， 包括：
200，判断所述收件终端与所述发件终端是否连接同一邮件服务器，判断为是 时， 判断为是时， 执行 202, 判断为否时， 执行 201。
201，判断为否时,判断所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器是否与所述发件终端 连接的邮件服务器处于同一邮件系统,判断为是时，执行 202, 判断为否时， 结束 流程。 需要说明的是， 200及 201没有必然的先后关系。
202, 判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识 别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应 的收件终端。
需要说明的是， 本发明方法优选的发送邮件终端和接收邮件终端在同一个 邮件系统内部。
所述邮件识别标识在整个邮件系统中是唯一的， 且每一封所述邮件均对应 一个邮件识别标识。
203 , 所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 获取所述邮件的信头信息。
所述信头信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识及发件终端的地址信息；
204, 所述收件终端根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信息请求并发送至 所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器。
所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息、 所述邮件的发件终端的地址 信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信息；
205 , 所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述更改日志信息请求将所述 邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终 端地址信息写入与所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所 述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所 述邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地 址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。 每一封所述邮件在所述邮件日志信息中均 对应一条日志 i己录。
206 , 当所述收件终端与所述发件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内的不同邮件 服务器时， 所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述更改后的邮件日志信息发送 至发件终端连接的邮件服务器。
207, 所述发件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述接收的更改后的邮件日志信 息更新邮件日志信息表。
需要说明的时， 只有当发件终端及收件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内不同 邮件服务器时才执行 206及 207。
需要说明的是， 在其它实施例中， 所述邮件状态信息可单独列表以便存储。 图 3是本发明一种电子邮件系统实施例的结构示意图， 包括：
终端 1 , 用于发送及接收邮件， 当接收到同一邮件系统内其它终端发送的邮 件时， 获取所述邮件获取所述邮件的信头信息， 并根据所述信头信息生成更改 邮件日志信息请求并发送至邮件服务器。
所述终端 1还可查询已发送邮件的当前状态。
邮件服务器 2,用于当发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于 同一邮件系统的收件终端， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮 件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后发送至相 应的收件终端， 并且当用于当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所 述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所 述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件 终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。
图 4是本发明一种电子邮件系统中邮件服务器 2的结构示意图， 包括： 判断单元 21 , 用于判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处 于同一邮件系统的收件终端，
判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标 识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收 件终端。
设置单元 22, 用于当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所述邮 件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。
存储单元 23 , 用于存储所述邮件日志信息表， 所述邮件日志信息表用于记 录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所 述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前 状态信息。
发送单元 24, 用于所述收件终端与所述发件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内 的不同邮件服务器时,根据所述收件终端读取所述邮件生成的更改邮件日志信息 请求进行更新后的邮件日志信息发送至发件终端连接的邮件服务器。
更新单元 25 , 用于当接收到其它邮件服务器发送的邮件日志信息更新邮件 曰志信息表。 图 5是本发明一种电子邮件系统邮件服务器 2中设置单元 21的结构示意图， 包括： 件服务器,判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识 别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应 的收件终端；
第二判断单元 212, 用于当所述第一判断单元 211判断为否时， 判断所述收 件终端连接的邮件服务器是否与所述发件终端连接的邮件服务器处于同一邮件 系统,判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标 识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至所述收件 终端连接的邮件服务器,再由所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述邮件发送至 所述收件终端。
图 6是本发明一种电子邮件系统邮件服务器 2中设置单元 22的结构示意图， 包括：
请求接收单元 221 ,用于接收所述收件终端根据所述信头信息生成的更改邮 件曰志信息请求。
执行单元 222,用于根据所述请求接收单元 221接收的更改邮件日志信息请 求将所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件 的收件终端地址信息写入所所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件曰 志， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。
图 7是是本发明一种电子邮件系统中终端 1的结构示意图， 包括： 收发单元 11 , 用于发送或接收邮件；
获取单元 12, 用于当接收到同一邮件系统内其它终端发送的邮件时， 获取 所述邮件获取所述邮件的信头信息， 所述信头信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标 识及发件终端的地址信息；
请求生成单元 13 , 用于根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信息请求并发 送至邮件服务器， 所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息、 所述邮件的发 件终端的地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信息。
查询单元 14, 用于查询所述邮件的当前状态。
需要说明的， 当发件终端与收件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内的不同邮件 服务器时， 发件终端将邮件发送至其所连接的邮件服务器 A (简称 A ), A收到 邮件后会判断收件终端所连接的邮件服务器 B (简称 B )是否与 A处于同一邮 件系统， 判断为是时， 为此邮件生成一个唯一的识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别 标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头， 然后发送至 B; 此 外， 还会将邮件的识别标识， 发件人地址， 收件人地址， 收件人是否已读标识 添加到 A的邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件对应的所有的收件人是否已读标识 设置为未读 （一封邮件所包含的收件人是否已读标识的个数是由收件人的个数 决定的， N个收件人就有 N个是否已读标识， 每个收件人都对应一个标识。） 邮件服务器 B (简称 B )收到邮件后， 会将邮件发送给收件终端。 当收件终 端读取邮件时会发送更改邮件日志信息请求给 B, B根据所述请求将所述邮件的 邮件信息写入 B的邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态更改为已读， 并 将更改后的邮件日志信息发送至发件终端所连接的邮件服务器 A。邮件服务器 A 接收到更改的邮件日志信息后， 对相应邮件的日志信息进行更改并设置所述邮 件的当前状态为已读。
实施本发明， 当发送邮件终端与接收邮件终端处于同一电子邮件系统时， 邮件服务器将对所述发送邮件终端发送的电子邮件生成唯一的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头 后并发送至相应的收件终端， 当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 所述邮件服务 器将所述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置 为已读， 因此可实现每一封邮件均有独立状态信息存储于所述邮件日志信息表 中， 用户在发送邮件后可就每一封邮件的状态进行查询， 从而准确获知接收邮 件的终端是否已读取邮件， 从而有效提高了用户使用邮件通讯的便捷性。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这 些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种标识邮件状态的方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
邮件服务器判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于同一邮件 系统的收件终端，
判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收件终端； 当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 所述邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮件信息写入 邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读；
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所述邮 件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于,所述邮件服务器判断发件终端发送的 邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于同一邮件系统的收件终端步骤包括：
判断所述收件终端与所述发件终端是否连接同一邮件服务器,判断为是时， 生成 与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地 址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收件终端，
判断为否时， 判断所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器是否与所述发件终端连接的 邮件服务器处于同一邮件系统,判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并 发送至所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器,再由所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述 邮件发送至所述收件终端。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态 设置为已读的步骤包括：
所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 获取所述邮件的信头信息， 所述信头信息包括 所述邮件的邮件识别标识及发件终端的地址信息；
所述收件终端根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信息请求并发送至所述收件 终端连接的邮件服务器， 所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息、 所述邮件的 发件终端的地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信息；
所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述更改日志信息请求将所述邮件的邮件 识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息写入 与所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设 置为已读。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 当所述收件终端与所述发件终端分 别连接同一邮件系统内的不同邮件服务器时， 所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器根据 所述更改日志信息请求将所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址 信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息写入与所述邮件日志信息表中与所述邮件对应 的邮件日志， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读的步骤后还包括：
所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述更改后的邮件日志信息发送至发件终端 连接的邮件服务器；
所述发件终端连接的邮件服务器根据所述接收的更改后的邮件日志信息更新邮 件曰志信息表。
5、 一种邮件服务器， 其特征在于， 包括：
判断单元， 用于判断发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于同一 邮件系统的收件终端，
判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收件终端； 设置单元， 用于当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮 件信息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读；
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所述邮 件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址 信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息；
发送单元， 用于所述收件终端与所述发件终端分别连接同一邮件系统内的不同 邮件服务器时,根据所述收件终端读取所述邮件生成的更改邮件日志信息请求进行更 新后的邮件日志信息发送至发件终端连接的邮件服务器； 更新单元， 用于当接收到其它邮件服务器发送的邮件日志信息更新邮件日志信 息表；
存储单元， 用于存储所述邮件日志信息表， 所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述 邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发 件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的邮件服务器， 其特征在于， 所述判断单元包括： 第一判断单元， 用于判断所述收件终端与所述发件终端是否连接同一邮件服务 器,判断为是时， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所 述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至相应的收件终端；
第二判断单元， 用于当所述第一判断单元判断为否时， 判断所述收件终端连接 的邮件服务器是否与所述发件终端连接的邮件服务器处于同一邮件系统,判断为是时 : 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标识及所述邮件的发件终 端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后并发送至所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器,再由 所述收件终端连接的邮件服务器将所述邮件发送至所述收件终端。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的邮件服务器， 其特征在于， 所述设置单元包括： 请求接收单元， 用于接收所述收件终端根据所述信头信息生成的更改邮件日志 信息请求；
执行单元， 用于根据所述更改邮件日志信息请求将所述邮件的邮件识别标识信 息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址信息写入所所述邮件 曰志信息表中与所述邮件对应的邮件日志， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读。
8、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 包括：
收发单元， 用于发送或接收邮件；
获取单元， 用于当接收到同一邮件系统内其它终端发送的邮件时， 获取所述邮 件获取所述邮件的信头信息， 所述信头信息包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识及发件终 端的地址信息；
请求生成单元， 用于根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信息请求并发送至邮 件服务器， 所述请求包括所述邮件的邮件识别标识信息、 所述邮件的发件终端的地 址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端的地址信息。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的终端， 其特征在于， 还包括：
查询单元， 用于查询所述邮件的当前状态。
10、 一种电子邮件系统， 其特征在于， 包括：
终端， 用于发送及接收邮件， 当接收到同一邮件系统内其它终端发送的邮件时， 获取所述邮件获取所述邮件的信头信息， 并根据所述信头信息生成更改邮件日志信 息请求并发送至邮件服务器；
所述终端还可查询已发送邮件的当前状态；
邮件服务器， 用于当发件终端发送的邮件是否发送至与所述发件终端处于同一 邮件系统的收件终端， 生成与所述邮件对应的邮件识别标识， 并将所述邮件识别标 识及所述邮件的发件终端地址信息添加至所述邮件的信头后发送至相应的收件终 端， 并且当用于当所述收件终端读取所述邮件时， 邮件服务器将所述邮件的邮件信 息写入邮件日志信息表， 并将所述邮件的当前状态设置为已读；
所述邮件日志信息表用于记录所述邮件的邮件信息， 所述邮件信息包括所述邮 件的邮件识别标识信息， 所述邮件的发件终端地址信息、 所述邮件的收件终端地址 信息、 所述邮件的当前状态信息。
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