WO2013095056A1 - 공간 조명방법 - Google Patents
공간 조명방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013095056A1 WO2013095056A1 PCT/KR2012/011292 KR2012011292W WO2013095056A1 WO 2013095056 A1 WO2013095056 A1 WO 2013095056A1 KR 2012011292 W KR2012011292 W KR 2012011292W WO 2013095056 A1 WO2013095056 A1 WO 2013095056A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- space
- led
- light
- lighting module
- illuminance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/68—Details of reflectors forming part of the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0058—Reflectors for light sources adapted to cooperate with light sources of shapes different from point-like or linear, e.g. circular light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0066—Reflectors for light sources specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a space lighting method, and more particularly to a space lighting method that can increase the energy efficiency when lighting indoors, such as an office.
- Fluorescent lamps are relatively inexpensive as a light source, but have a relatively short lifespan and decrease in brightness with a long service life.
- the radiation angle of the light emitting angle of 120 degrees or more is characterized in that the illumination of the indoor space as a whole with similar illumination.
- lamps using an LED as a light source such as Korean Patent No. 10-1052457, use a diffuser or a lens to widen a radiation angle to 120 degrees or more to illuminate a room.
- the LED surface light emitting device for replacing the existing fluorescent lamp is also to illuminate the corresponding indoor space as a whole does not consider the relationship between the horizontal illuminance and the vertical illuminance.
- 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional space lighting method.
- vertical and horizontal plane roughnesses are similarly set by using a plurality of adjacent lights L1 and L2 having a radiation angle of 100 degrees or more.
- the illuminance of the horizontal plane of the object and the illuminance of the vertical plane of the object at the specific position are almost the same to illuminate the entire interior space.
- the light propagation paths A1 to A4 and B1 to B4 of the illuminations L1 and L2 within the radiation angle are shown for convenience of description.
- the heights of the lights L1 and L2 are all located at the same height as the height of h from the bottom surface.
- the illumination measuring points P1 and P4 in the direct direction from each of the lights L1 and L2 have the shortest light propagation paths A1 and B1, so that the illuminance is the highest when a single light is installed.
- the roughness of the bottom surface becomes low.
- the illumination measuring point P1 in the direction immediately below the illumination L1 overlaps the light traveling path A1 of the lighting L1 and the light traveling path B4 of the other lighting L2, and thus the illumination measuring point of the corresponding position (
- the illuminance of P1) is determined by the amount of light irradiated from the two lights L1 and L2.
- the illuminance measurement point P2 is a position where the light traveling path A2 of the lighting L1 and the light traveling path B3 of the lighting L2 overlap, and the illuminance according to the distance between the two lights L1 and L2. Is determined.
- the light propagation paths affecting the two illuminance measuring points P1 and P2, respectively, are A1 and B4, A2 and B3, respectively, and the amount of light has a relationship of A1> A2> B3> B4.
- the illuminance of P2) can be seen to the same degree.
- the entire space illuminated by the two adjacent lights L1 and L2 has a uniform illuminance.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention in view of the above problems is to provide a spatial illumination method that can adjust the vertical surface roughness.
- the present invention is a space lighting method, a space lighting method using a plurality of LED lighting module, the plurality of LED lighting module at any point in the space having a constant volume under the control of light distribution conditions. It is characterized by adjusting the distribution ratio of the vertical surface roughness and the horizontal surface roughness.
- the distribution ratio of the horizontal surface roughness and the vertical surface roughness can be appropriately distributed, that is, according to the use of the indoor space, and thus, the efficiency of the lighting can be increased, thereby reducing the electric energy.
- the present invention can adjust the distribution ratio of the horizontal illuminance and the vertical illuminance appropriately, for example, in the interior space such as a general office or reading room to increase the horizontal illuminance than the vertical plane, and display space of the side goods such as the hallway or mart of the hotel In the case of increasing the vertical surface roughness than the horizontal surface roughness according to the use of the appropriate space can be expected to improve the concentration by lighting.
- 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional space lighting method.
- FIG 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the spatial illumination method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a light distribution pattern of a spatial illumination method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the LED lighting module for forming the light distribution pattern of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a spatial lighting method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the vertical surface roughness in the space is lowered and the horizontal surface roughness is increased as an example.
- the spatial illumination method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may lower the vertical plane roughness of the space illuminated by the adjacent first and second lights L1 and L2 and increase the horizontal plane illumination. So that its radiation angles ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 are limited.
- ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are the radiation angles of the first and second illuminations L1 and L2.
- the radiation angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are smaller than those of the first and second illuminations of FIG. 1, and are located at the outermost sides of the light emission paths A1 to A3.
- the illuminance of the illuminance measuring point P3 is higher than the illuminance of the region P4 at the outermost position in the conventional spatial illumination method of FIG. 1.
- the vertical surface roughness decreases and the horizontal surface roughness increases.
- the first and second illuminations L1 and L2 can obtain the same horizontal illuminance with a lower power than conventional ones, thus saving energy more. .
- the vertical surface roughness is lowered and the horizontal surface roughness is described as an example, but is not limited thereto.
- the ratio of the vertical surface roughness and the horizontal surface roughness may be determined by the limitation of the light emission angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first and second illuminations L1 and L2. That is, as the light emission angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 decrease, the vertical plane roughness is lowered, and conversely, the horizontal plane roughness increases.
- the increase in the horizontal illuminance means that the average horizontal illuminance of the room is increased.
- the first and second lighting is preferably an LED lighting module having an LED as a light source, so that the light emission angle ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2) of each of the LED lighting module is in the range of 10 to 90 degrees,
- the ratio of the vertical surface roughness and the horizontal surface roughness of the indoor space is 2: 8 to 4: 6.
- the vertical illumination when the vertical illumination is reduced by limiting the angle of radiation while using the same illumination as in the prior art, the brightness of the work space such as a desk becomes brighter due to the increase in the horizontal illuminance, but the vertically installed structures such as walls and partitions of the interior are dark. It becomes visible. This can cause the overall illumination of the room to feel dark.
- the monitor screen can be seen more clearly. That is, the monitor screen can be displayed more clearly by reducing the amount of light involved in the vertical illuminance incident on the screen of the monitor installed vertically.
- Table 1 below shows the simulation results in a state in which lighting is installed such that the power of the LED is about 460W in a dark room having a height of 10m and a height of 3m, and the radiation angle is limited to 60 degrees and 30 degrees, respectively.
- the horizontal surface roughness was measured at a height of 0.85 m from the floor, which is the height of the work space, and the vertical surface roughness was measured at a height of 1 m from the floor, which is about the height at which the monitor is installed.
- the ratio between the average value of the vertical surface roughness and the average value of the horizontal surface roughness and the average value of the vertical surface roughness is about 30:70, and when the radiation angle is 30 degrees, the ratio is 22:78. there was.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a light distribution pattern of a spatial illumination method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emission angle of one LED lighting module is in the range of 10 to 90 degrees as described above, and the light emitted from the LED lighting module has a light distribution pattern LP close to a circle in a vertical plane.
- the light distribution pattern LP includes the divided areas PA, PB, PC, and PD.
- the light distribution pattern LP when the light distribution pattern LP is formed of a plurality of regions, the light intensity difference between the center and the edge of the light pattern may be improved, and dark shadows may be prevented from occurring due to the concentration of light.
- Table 2 below is an experiment under the same conditions as the experiment of Table 1, respectively, is a result of dividing one light distribution pattern into four areas.
- the present invention can adjust the ratio of the vertical surface roughness and the horizontal surface roughness by adjusting the radiation angle of the LED lighting module, which is a light distribution condition, and the light distribution pattern of the LED lighting module, and thus lowers the vertical surface roughness as necessary. Energy savings can be increased.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of an LED lighting module for dividing a light distribution pattern into a plurality of regions as shown in FIG. 3.
- the LED lighting module applied to the present invention includes a substrate 2 mounted at a position where a plurality of LED chips 1 are spaced apart from each other, and an emission angle of light emitted from the plurality of LED chips 1.
- it may include a reflector (3) for dividing the light of each LED chip 1 to divide one light distribution pattern into a plurality of areas.
- An inner surface of the reflector 3 may have a reflecting surface divided inside to form a plurality of divided areas PA, PB, PC, and PD, and the LED chip 1 may be formed even if the reflecting surface is not formed. It is possible to emit light into the divided area by adjusting the spacing of the arrangements.
- FIG 5 is another embodiment cross-sectional configuration of the LED lighting module that can be applied to the present invention.
- a light distribution pattern LP including the divided areas PA, PB, PC, and PD may be formed.
- a light distribution pattern formed of divided areas may be formed by means of separate means, for example, an optical means such as a lens.
- the distribution ratio of the horizontal and vertical plane illuminance of the illumination in the space having a certain volume is appropriately adjusted.
- the radiation angle of the LED lighting module and the area division of the light distribution pattern are described as an example. no. That is, it may be changed to any one or a combination of various conditions such as the distance between the LED lighting module disposed in the space, the brightness of the lighting module itself, the distance between the lighting module and the working surface, the distance between the lighting module and the wall surface. It is.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
방사각도 | 연직면 조도(% 환산) | 수평면 조도(% 환산) | LED 전력 |
60도 | 30.1 | 69.9 | 480W |
30도 | 22.0 | 78 | 480W |
방사각도 | 연직면 조도(% 환산) | 수평면 조도(% 환산) | LED 전력 |
60도 | 28 | 72 | 480W |
30도 | 20 | 80 | 480W |
Claims (9)
- 복수의 엘이디 조명모듈을 이용한 공간 조명방법으로서,상기 복수의 엘이디 조명모듈은 배광조건의 제어에 따라 일정체적을 갖는 공간 내 어느 한 지점에서의 연직면 조도와 수평면 조도의 상호 간의 배분율을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 엘이디 조명모듈의 배광조건은,방사각도의 조절 또는,방사각도의 조절 및 배광패턴의 분할인 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 방사각도는 10~90도이며,상기 배광패턴은 적어도 2개 이상의 영역으로 분할된 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 엘이디 조명모듈은,기판에 설치된 복수의 엘이디 칩과,상기 엘이디 칩의 광 방사각도를 10 내지 90도로 제한하기 위한 리플렉터를 포함하고,상기 엘이디 칩은 2개 이상의 영역을 방사하도록 서로 이격된 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 리플렉터는 상기 복수의 엘이디 칩 전체를 감싸고, 방사광을 가이드 하도록 중공의 컵 형태로 마련되며,상기 리플렉터의 내면은 상기 엘이디 칩이 2개 이상의 서로 다른 영역을 방사하도록 가이드 하는 반사면이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 각 엘이디 조명모듈은,기판에 설치된 복수의 엘이디 칩을 포함하고,상기 각 엘이디 칩은 분할된 광을 방사하도록 서로 다른 지향각을 가지도록 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 연직면 조도와 수평면 조도의 비는,2:8~4:6인 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 엘이디 조명모듈의 배광조건은 방사각도의 조절이며,상기 방사각도는 10~90도인 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항 또는 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 엘이디 조명모듈 각각의 방사각도는 상호 상이한 것을 특징으로 하는 공간 조명방법.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12859952.9A EP2796768A4 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-21 | METHOD FOR LIGHTING A SPACE |
JP2014548678A JP6158829B2 (ja) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-21 | 空間照明方法 |
CN201280064172.4A CN104081111A (zh) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-21 | 用于空间照明的方法 |
US14/312,445 US9310029B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-06-23 | Method for illuminating space |
ZA2014/05390A ZA201405390B (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-07-22 | Method for illuminating space |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20110141544A KR20130073599A (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | 공간 조명방법 |
KR10-2011-0141544 | 2011-12-23 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/312,445 Continuation US9310029B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-06-23 | Method for illuminating space |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013095056A1 true WO2013095056A1 (ko) | 2013-06-27 |
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ID=48668852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/KR2012/011292 WO2013095056A1 (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-21 | 공간 조명방법 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9310029B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2796768A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6158829B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20130073599A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104081111A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY168397A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013095056A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201405390B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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CN113424661B (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | 具有恒定照度调光的照明系统 |
US11578841B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2023-02-14 | Biological Innovation And Optimization Systems, Llc | Color separation lighting devices |
WO2021259816A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Signify Holding B.V. | A lighting system |
CN114449706B (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-11-24 | 佛山电器照明股份有限公司 | 上下出光灯具的控制方法及上下出光灯具 |
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- 2012-12-21 CN CN201280064172.4A patent/CN104081111A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-21 MY MYPI2014701710A patent/MY168397A/en unknown
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2014548678A patent/JP6158829B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-21 WO PCT/KR2012/011292 patent/WO2013095056A1/ko active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015506538A (ja) | 2015-03-02 |
EP2796768A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
KR20130073599A (ko) | 2013-07-03 |
MY168397A (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN104081111A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
US20140301077A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
US9310029B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
EP2796768A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
ZA201405390B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
JP6158829B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
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