WO2013089579A1 - Альтернативная гидроэлектростанция - Google Patents
Альтернативная гидроэлектростанция Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013089579A1 WO2013089579A1 PCT/RU2011/000978 RU2011000978W WO2013089579A1 WO 2013089579 A1 WO2013089579 A1 WO 2013089579A1 RU 2011000978 W RU2011000978 W RU 2011000978W WO 2013089579 A1 WO2013089579 A1 WO 2013089579A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- lifting
- turbine
- tape
- balanced
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B9/00—Endless-chain machines or engines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/126—Rotors for essentially axial flow, e.g. for propeller turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/13—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy
- F03D9/14—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy using liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to structures for producing clean electricity from renewable energy sources and to the production of pumps running on. wind energy., starting at low speed winds, and moving water.
- An object of the invention is to create the design of an Alternative hydroelectric power station (AGES), which:
- SLVPU balanced tape water-lifting installations
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
- the dam provides the necessary pressure of the water entering the blades of the hydraulic turbine, which drives the generators that generate electricity.
- the water area in front of the dam is called the upper pool, and the reservoir in which the water used to generate electricity is accumulated is called the upper pool (WWB).
- the water area below the dam is the lower pool, if it is a reservoir, as in a pumped storage power plant (PSP), then this is a lower reservoir (VIB).
- the difference between the levels of the upstream and downstream determines the pressure N.
- the power of the hydroelectric power station is determined by the flow rate and pressure of the water.
- Hydropower as an energy resource has fundamental advantages over coal or nuclear fuel. It does not need to be mined, processed in any way, its use does not produce harmful waste and emissions into the atmosphere. The cost of electricity at hydropower plants is very low. ES generators can be turned on and off quickly enough depending on energy consumption. It is a renewable energy source. No air pollution.
- a hydroelectric power station is the design of the PSPP, which consists of two pools located at different heights, interconnected by pipes and generating plants. Every day, water is pumped from VNB to VVB. PSP is used to equalize the daily heterogeneity of the electrical load schedule.
- the PSPP uses in its work either a set of generators and pumps, or reversible hydroelectric power units that are capable of operating both in the generator mode and in the pump mode. During a night outage in energy consumption, the PSP receives relatively cheap electricity from the power grid and spends it on
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) pumping water to the upper pool (pumping mode).
- the PSP discharges water from the VVB to the VNB, and at the same time generates expensive peak electricity, which it gives off to the grid (generator mode).
- the structure of a hydroelectric station includes:
- the design for placement of explosives at a height that provides the necessary pressure of water may be a steel, reinforced concrete frame or other structure. Thus, the design can be prefabricated. Unlike the PSPP, the A.PPP does not require a natural height difference for the VVB device and does not require a large amount of excavation and concrete work for the construction of reservoirs.
- a bulk design for accommodating VVB can be attributed, while VNB is located nearby or, if available, a natural elevation difference.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) At the base of the design, which provides the placement of VVB, there is a building with a turbine hall and a device for supplying water to a hydraulic turbine and to the SLVPU.
- VVB and VNB are a set of identical tanks interconnected by pipelines.
- VVB has upper and lower pipelines.
- the upper pipeline ensures the filling of VVB containers from above, and the lower one connects them according to the principle of communicating vessels.
- Each tank is equipped with shut-off valves: valves that disconnect the tank from pipelines during repair and emergency valves.
- the number of VVB and VNB capacities is directly proportional to the capacity of the AGES.
- the pressure ⁇ created by the dam is equal to the difference between the upper level of the VVB and the upper level of the VNB; therefore, the dam experiences a huge load.
- the water level in the VVB can be small, since the pressure N is equal to the difference in levels between the bottom of the VVB and the upper level of the VNB. Therefore, the specific load of the structure to accommodate VVB is small.
- SLVPU driven by wind energy, starting with low speed wind (less than 5 m / s), water spent in the turbine and the turbine itself, by transmitting rotational movement from the turbine to balanced tape water-lifting installations, provide water rise to the required height to create pressure necessary for the operation of hydraulic turbines.
- VNB is located below, under VVB, then SLVPU take water directly from VNB. If VNB is located below, near VVB, then channels connected to VNB are arranged to supply water to the SLVPU
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Tape water-lifting installations (LHPP), which provide the lifting of water to the required height to create a pressure I f, consist of an endless belt stretched on pulleys mounted on the upper and lower shafts, one of which is the lead.
- LHPP Tape water-lifting installations
- the lower pulley is partially or completely lowered into the water.
- a water-absorbing material is fixed on the tape, which raises the water absorbed by it, or the material of which the tape itself is made, has the property of absorbing water for lifting to the required height.
- SLVPU balanced tape water-lifting installations
- the prototype of the proposed technical solution for SLVPU is LVPU RU 2259497 ⁇ , driven by wind energy.
- the prototype has two drawbacks: 1 - it is impossible to use low-speed wind energy due to the imbalance of the drive shaft, 2 - the complexity of the design and the inability to use the energy spent in the turbine and the turbine itself to drive energy.
- Driving shaft ⁇ U 2259497 ⁇ it is unbalanced, therefore it is impossible to use low-speed wind energy to drive HDLP into motion.
- Part of the lifting tape, from the water level to the squeezing mechanism is saturated with water, and therefore heavier than the part lifting belt after the squeezing mechanism by the amount of water weight, which is removed from the lifting belt by the squeezing mechanism. This imbalance is present constantly. To ensure rotation of the HDL, a wind speed with a force exceeding the force required
- a second similar HDL mechanism is installed next to it.
- the upper and lower pulleys of the first mechanism which will be called the leading one, drive the upper and lower pulleys of the mirror-mounted, second, driven mechanism, which rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation of the first mechanism.
- the transmission of movement may occur by means of a friction transmission, a gear, chain or belt drive, a belt worn by a figure eight.
- the mechanisms of a balanced LPVU are mounted so that the loaded sides of the lifting belts are on the outer sides, and the underloaded, on the inner sides, mirrored to each other, the LPVU
- the unloaded side of the driving water lifting mechanism is loaded with the loaded side of the mirrored mounted driven water lifting mechanism.
- the load of the loaded side, the mirror mounted mechanism is equal to the load of the loaded side of the main mechanism, reduced by the amount of friction force existing when transmitting the movement of the mirror mounted mechanism.
- the imbalance is eliminated.
- the balancing mechanism SLVG1U consists of a squeeze roller that is mounted on a pivot arm with an adjusting screw that adjusts the position of the lever, between the tape with a fixed water-absorbing material, and a rigidly fixed, persistent bracket, changing the distance between the squeeze roller and the tape with a fixed water-absorbing material, and Thus, the weight of the water lifted by the mirrored tape-mounted water-lifting installation is regulated.
- the balancing mechanism is installed as close as possible to the lower pulley of the mirror mounted HDL mechanism on its loaded side.
- the SLVP.U mechanism is designed to lift water tens of meters.
- bunks of stabilizing rollers are installed in the sections between the master and driven pulleys.
- the roller mounted on the inside of the tape has a cylindrical shape.
- the roller mounted on the outside of the tapes has a cylindrical recess equal to the cross section mounted on the tape of the water-absorbing material. With this, the tape is wider than the strip of water-absorbing material fixed on it, b
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) symmetrically, with an extended longitudinal axis.
- the number of stabilizing pairs of rollers depends on the height of the SLVPU water rise.
- the SLVPU uses a wind turbine with a horizontal axis of rotation, which has a device for orientation to the wind.
- LVPU of the prototype with a wind turbine is placed in a movable housing, which rotates around its vertical axis, inside a stationary housing. This complicates the design, making it much more expensive, while it is impossible to use the energy of the water that worked in the hydraulic turbine and the energy of the hydraulic turbine itself to drive the LPPU.
- the SLVPU mechanism When using the SLVPU mechanism for lifting water tens of meters, it can be divided into blocks.
- the upper block includes two pulleys, a release mechanism and a water intake enclosed in a housing.
- the lower block includes two pulleys and a balancing mechanism enclosed in a housing. There is no need for a common large housing for SLVPU.
- the upper block and lower block can be installed directly on the design of the AGES. The use of the block scheme of the SLVPU will ensure the cost reduction of the SLVPU.
- the proposed SLVPU mechanism is applicable for 3 versions of the plants providing the pressure N necessary for the operation of the AGES:
- SLVPU 1 driven by wind energy, starting with low speed wind, in which the drive shaft is located at the top;
- SLVPU I will work in the presence of wind at the lowest speed can be seen in the example of a balanced automobile wheel on a balancing machine. After a light touch, the heavy wheel begins to spin, and rotates for some time by inertia, after the termination of the force that sets it in motion.
- Water that has been spent in an idroturbine is ejected from it by a powerful jet.
- a water wheel is installed. It is rotated by a jet of water that has been spent in a hydroturbine and drives the SLVPU 2.
- the water wheel can be located directly on the drive shaft of the SLVPU 2 or the transmission of movement from the water wheel to the SLVPU 2 can occur via friction, gear, chain or belt transmission.
- the hydraulic turbine is perfectly balanced, therefore, if the turbine shaft is loaded with SLVPU 3, then at a constant speed of rotation, the load on the hydraulic turbine will be equal only to the friction force of the rotating parts of SLVPU 3.
- the transmission of rotational motion from the hydraulic turbine to the SLVPU 3 can occur via friction, gear, chain or belt transmission.
- the volume of water raised by the SLVPU 2 and the SLVPU 3 is constant during operation of the nuclear power plant.
- the volume of water raised by SLVPU 1 is a variable value, which depends on wind speed. In addition, there are times when there is no wind at all. Therefore, the number of SLVPU 1 operating at the nuclear power plant is determined by the conditions of the wind situation at the location of the nuclear power plant.
- the amplitude of the wind speed for most of the territory of Russia is small and averages about 2–3 m / s, varying from 1 to 4 m / s throughout the country.
- the volume of water raised by one SLVPU] is small, therefore, they are included in the structure of the nuclear power plant as much as is necessary to ensure the rise of water for the operation of the nuclear power plant.
- AGES like hydropower plants, can be divided, depending on the maximum use of water pressure, into low-pressure ones from 3 to 25 m, medium-pressure ones from 25 m to 60 m, and high-pressure ones more than 60 m. If it is not enough to raise water to the required height power SLVPU 1, then the ascent can be carried out in steps. To do this, intermediate steps are arranged in the design to accommodate the VVB, on
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) which accommodate tanks and SLVPU I They receive water raised from the VNB, which then rises, either in the VVB or in the tanks of the intermediate stage.
- a hydroelectric power station which:
- a nuclear power plant is not affected by seasonal runoff fluctuations, it may have an increased head, it requires less water, since water circulates between the WSS and the VVB, for which it is easier to choose a construction site
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) deliver the kit to the place of placement, and erect it in a short period of time;
- VVB and VNB are a set of identical containers interconnected by pipelines, equipped with shut-off valves that disconnect the tank from pipelines during repair and emergency valves that automatically close in case of catastrophes.
- VVB and VNB soft containers made of durable elastic materials.
- Each tank is enclosed in a frame. The material of the container must have sufficient strength in order to maintain its geliness during the transformations possible in the event of an accident, seismic or other disaster.
- Method I use an aqueous solution that will be non-freezing at temperature and target temperatures;
- Method 2 - enclose the entire structure of the AHPP in a casing, inside of which a positive temperature will be maintained.
- the power of the AGES initially increases by the amount of power necessary to ensure the desired temperature inside the casing. You can use the heat of the earth, laying the necessary design for the generation of this heat in the AGES project.
- the VVB is located above the VNB.
- VVB and VNB can be used for fish farming. Between VVB and VNB, you can place several floors and use them to grow vegetables, flowers, and maybe fruits, using hydroponics and precision farming with a high degree of mechanization and year-round production. Since the AHPP can be built near cities, the WNB and the space for the VVB can be used as water parks, pools and recreation areas that mimic the coast. The water passing through the turbine becomes disinfected because microorganisms die in it. Since the water in the AHPP is used in a closed cycle, it will always be clean, which will be an additional advantage.
- SLVPU can be used as pumps for lifting water in containers located at a height necessary for gravity supply of water to agricultural fields requiring irrigation.
- Simple in inexpensive SLVPU can be installed even on small rivers and streams.
- the energy of moving water can be used.
- a water wheel is installed at the bottom of the SLVPU, which is driven by a wind turbine, and rotates with a current, which helps the wind turbine mounted on top to raise water in containers installed on the towers.
- Towers are prefabricated frame structures for placing water tanks at the height necessary for water to flow to the irrigation site, by gravity. They can be quickly installed during irrigation, and then dismantled and stored until the next season. The source of water may be far from the point of irrigation. Towers can be installed together with SLVPU, at the source of water, and from there, by gravity, through pipes, be fed to the irrigation sites. Towers can be installed next to the place of irrigation.
- the SLVPU is connected to the tank on the tower, by the principle of communicating vessels, with a pipe that lies on the ground. One end of the pipe is raised by the SLVPU, and the other to the tank on the tower.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) planted plants connected to water tanks located at the required height.
- FIG. 1 - 4 is a block 'diagram of APEC.
- FIG. 1 left view
- FIG. 2 front view
- FIG. 3 right view
- FIG. 4 top view
- 8 - flyovers installation and maintenance of wind turbines 9 - lines on which are installed SLVPU, driven by wind turbines
- 10 - corridors in which are installed SLVPU, driven by wind turbines
- 1 1 - corridor in which are installed SLVPU, set in motion water from who worked in the turbine and the turbine itself
- 12 - the installation site of the SLVPU, driven by water, spent in the turbine and the turbine itself 13 - the machine room, 14 - the entrance to the machine room, 15 - the staircase, 16 - the elevator, 17
- FIG. 5 front view
- 6 side view
- AGES is an inexhaustible source of cheap environmentally friendly electricity, which will provide the necessary volume of cheap, environmentally friendly, electricity from renewable energy sources, any region of the globe. This can be done in the shortest period of time.
- AGES can be erected in any place where there is wind, and the wind is everywhere. In those places where there is no water, it can be delivered through temporary pipelines, and AGES can be refilled, since water is used in a closed cycle. In areas with negative seasonal temperatures, methods are used to ensure its smooth operation.
- the AGES will ensure the conquest of world markets for renewable energy sources, the preservation of reserves of its own energy resources for future generations, and the increase in the consumption of raw materials for non-energy use of fuel.
- the AGES in the shortest possible time, will provide, with cheap, environmentally friendly electricity, decentralized energy supply zones with a low population density, primarily the Far North regions and equivalent territories, zones with problems of providing energy for individual housing, farms, seasonal work places, garden plots and the like.
- AGES The use of AGES will make it possible in a very short time and many times increase the housing stock of the Russian Federation, turning summer garden houses around cities into full-fledged housing.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) will provide them with cheap energy for heating, workplaces at various enterprises located on the inter-area areas of the AGPP construction and the necessary infrastructure.
- the amount of SLVPU corresponding to the capacity of the AHPP will be determined, which, as a finished product, will be produced and assembled at the enterprises.
- AHPP can be produced for a specific consumer, or a group of consumers, since the design of the AHPP allows you to change its capacity during operation, white cessation of work.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/362,922 US9506448B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Alternative hydroelectric power plant |
PCT/RU2011/000978 WO2013089579A1 (ru) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Альтернативная гидроэлектростанция |
RU2014119536/06A RU2597378C1 (ru) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Альтернативная гидроэлектростанция |
CN201180075460.5A CN104040164B (zh) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | 新型水力发电厂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/RU2011/000978 WO2013089579A1 (ru) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Альтернативная гидроэлектростанция |
Publications (1)
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WO2013089579A1 true WO2013089579A1 (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
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PCT/RU2011/000978 WO2013089579A1 (ru) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Альтернативная гидроэлектростанция |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9506448B2 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN104040164B (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2597378C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2013089579A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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CN105840394B (zh) * | 2015-01-13 | 2018-06-22 | 总瀛企业股份有限公司 | 陆上水流发电装置 |
CN109385988A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-26 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 用于高水头、大流量、短引水发电厂房的尾水洞排水结构 |
US11990823B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-05-21 | Rain Bird Corporation | Self-powered irrigation systems, generator systems and methods of controlling irrigation |
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WO2010150932A1 (ko) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Kim Young Ho | 발전장치 |
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US4311011A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1982-01-19 | Lewis Arlin C | Solar-wind energy conversion system |
JPS57188783A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-19 | Shigeyoshi Jinnai | Wind-force accumulating and storing power generator |
RU1823915C (ru) * | 1990-04-24 | 1993-06-23 | Кустанайский сельскохозяйственный институт | Ленточный водоподъемник |
RU2067085C1 (ru) * | 1991-07-08 | 1996-09-27 | Кубанский государственный технологический университет | Способ использования ветронасосной установки для аккумулирования энергии |
US5905312A (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 1999-05-18 | Liou; David | Gravity generating system |
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JP2004019626A (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 風力発電装置 |
RU2259497C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-08-27 | Гой Владимир Леонтьевич | Водоподъемная установка |
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CN201786576U (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-06 | 赵俊文 | 多功能风力、水力发电储能装置 |
KR20130075306A (ko) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 김영미 | 풍력 및 소수력 병합발전장치 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 US US14/362,922 patent/US9506448B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-12 RU RU2014119536/06A patent/RU2597378C1/ru active
- 2011-12-12 WO PCT/RU2011/000978 patent/WO2013089579A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2011-12-12 CN CN201180075460.5A patent/CN104040164B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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DE3935063A1 (de) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-25 | Paul Boxhammer | Wasserkraftanlage |
RU1772411C (ru) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-10-30 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Комплексу Машин Для Овцеводства И Водоснабжения Пастбищ | Водоподъемный ветроагрегат |
KR20070001009A (ko) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-03 | 한국신태양에너지 주식회사 | 풍력 및 소수력 병합발전장치 |
WO2010150932A1 (ko) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Kim Young Ho | 발전장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104040164B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
CN104040164A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
US20160025063A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US9506448B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
RU2597378C1 (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
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