WO2012065234A2

WO2012065234A2 - Universal vertical turbine

Info

Publication number: WO2012065234A2
Application number: PCT/BA2011/000004
Authority: WO
Inventors: Enes HODŽIČ
Original assignee: Hodzic Enes
Priority date: 2010-11-19
Filing date: 2011-09-27
Publication date: 2012-05-24
Also published as: WO2012065234A3

Abstract

Universal vertical turbine moved by wind, water flow (in rivers), sea currents and waves which consists of a base (support) 1. where the main shaft is located 2. which is placed vertically. On the main shaft are lined up hollow shafts 3. In the segments, are embedded one-way pinions 4. hollow shafts are attached to the main wings 5. in which there are small fins-wings 6. which turn semi-circular on their axes.7. for 180 0 and come in contact with bumpers (ropes) 8. as a barrier, support, and with that push the main turbine shaft. Thus set vertical shaft is connected to the control box which 9. which starts the generator 10. The turbine placed in this position, is tightened with the ropes 11.wich make it stable with the ring or clamp holding it together 12. and it is connected with ropes to the towers 13 which are annex tied with hooks 14. and hooks are tied to anchors 15. which are placed in the ground.

Description

UNIVERSAL VERTICAL TURBINE

Powered by Winds - River Basins Water flow

Sea currents and waves

1. FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY TO BE FINDING RELATIONS

This invention relates to turbines that use air currents flow

water, and the movement of tides and waves of the sea, turning the kinetic energy

in electricity and other useful utilization,

According to the International Classification (IPC) is classified as: FO3- 1/ 10; 1 / 28

F03D3/00; F03D3/06; F03D3/00D; F03D3/04B; F03D3/06E; Y02E 10/72N; Y02E 10/74 turbines in hydroelectric and wind power.

2. TECHNICAL PROBLEM

One of the biggest problems encountered in the better utilization of water

fluxes and wind, as well as the inexhaustible reserves of kinetic energy, the marine

currents and waves, are a big investment financially, a small yield of the kinetic

energy.

So far as the construction of energy facil ities spent an enormous financial ly funds for

relocation of the infra structure of damm ing rivers, creating a reservoir, and

thereby upsetting the ecological world.

For exploitation of wind flow problems to emerge, building a large farm

wind turbines with small effects, efficiency, also the utilization of sea and sea

flow advances have been made insignificant in comparison to the vast possibilities.

3. STATE OF TECHNOLOGY

Until now, various technical solutions constructed turbines for the water flow and for the wind, but a small number of experienced application, due to various circumstances.

Turbine driven by water power, necessitating large accumulations, and therefore required huge financial investment, for the migration of the population where the accumulations would be made. Relocation of road infra structure and disrupting ecological environment, while the wind power plant required a huge investment, and low efficiency due

different currents of wind that is the height and direction. Power has also been totally unused, because they did not found the technical solutions. 4. EXPOSURE essence of the invention

The primary objective of this technical solution is, to make a turbine, which can be used for all kind of natural kinetic energy, and that would transfer better to the generator so that it would be able to produce a greater amount of electricity.

A secondary goal was to make a turbine, which will start the generator that can produce the same amount of electricity, and not to disturb the ecological conditions of flora and fauna.

The turbine thus constructed, is universal and can work under all conditions of natural streams, water, air movement, wind and sea currents, water and their

waves.

Such types of turbines would have applied to large rivers, which have enormous

amount of water, and the deep sea along the coast next to large amount of consumers ..

It also would have applied to the mountains where constantly the air flows.

Production of electricity at different locations close to large customers would be beneficial by reducing losses in electricity transmission to the users.

Thus constructed turbines would consist of, a vertical shaft on wh ich we would add movable segments: Main wings, which would in itself have a large number of small wings and when pressure is applied they would move the big w ings. Big wings lined up along the vertical shaft would move the shaft.

Fallowed over toothed w heel belts she would drive the generator for production

electricity, or other useful work.

Additional goals of discovery will be presented in the description that follows, a deed will be found out

through the application of the invention.

5. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included in the description, and make part of description of the invention illustrated so far considered the best way to perform troubleshooting, and help explain basic principles of findings

Fig. 1. Shows a schematic view of the entire plant, with supporting elements and one segment of the wing.

Fig. 2. Shows a schematic view of the entire plant, with 2. segments of wings.

Fig. 3. Shows a schematic view of the entire plant, with a third segment of the wing.

Fig. 4. Shows a schematic view of the entire plant, with a third segment wing

which are found in water, while the other 3. segments are above water.

Referring to Figure 1. can be seen that the turbine consists of a main shaft

which is placed vertical ly on the stand, that is on the ground and connected to the generator, through the remote/control box.

On the main axis indicated in Fig. 2. you can see stacked segments of the wings, which are turning the main shaft.

Their number is not limited, depending on the structure, as seen on Fig. 3. who has three segment.

Fig.4. Is showing the schematic view of the whole structure where the lower part of the turbine is in the water and the upper part is above the water level placed on platform.

Also, on the segments are found small wings, which are changing their position with the power of wind or water to create resistance, turning 180 ° and that is enabled by the ropes they come across.

This invention enables the production of electricity at all locations where there is

wind, rivers and sea.

It's simple performance is suitable for serial production which would significantly lower the cost for its production and application of the turbine. 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AT LEAST ONE OF THE WAYS TO

EXERCISE finding

Now this invention will be explained in detail, which is illustrated by an example of

attached drawings.

Referring to Figure 1. It can be seen that the turbine is surrounding the base 1. where the main shaft is located 2. on which threaded hollow shaft is located 3. in the segments, in which are built-in unidirectional toothed wheels 4. the wings are attached on hollow shaft 5. Wings have another set of smaller wings. 6. which revolve on shafts 7. 180 ° and they the encounter the ropes

8. they are an obstacle to move the main turbine shaft.

Thus set the vertical shaft is connected to the control box which 9. Starts the

generator 10.

The turbine is placed, tightened with ropes 11. that are stabilizing it with

ring fasteners 12 and connected with the ropes with the towers of 13. which are fasten to the ropes using hooks 14. which are tied to anchors 15.

7. METHOD OF FINDINGS APPLICATION

This way constructed Turbine, wil l allow the generator to start and produce

electricity in all circumstances, wind, water flow (river), as well as

seas, and lakes, and no matter from what direction wind or water is moving.

This discovery will enable better utilization of wind and water in all directions and

conditions, because there was a limited number of segments that can be used to set

vertical axis, and the number of fins that are in these segments.

To have better utilization of wind power and water power the Turbine located partly in water would be moved by the power of water and at the same time the upper part above the water surface would be moved by the wind power.

ENES HODZIC

Claims

PATENT REQUEST

1 . Universal vertical turbine moved by wind, water flow,

sea currents and waves, identifying that the Turbine has a central vertical

set shaft.

2. Universal vertical turbine, according to the claim 1. indicated that the above

shaft includes a base located on the ground, to which the axle rests.

3. Universal vertical turbine, according to the claim 1. indicated that the above

shaft has notches on it in certain places in order to run unidirectional toothed wheel.

4. Universal vertical turbine, according to the claim 1. indicated that the above

shaft includes a central sprocket or pulley located in the remote

box, over-driven by the generator.

5. Universal vertical turbine, according to the claim 1. to the specified axis

indicated with that are lined up hollow shafts.

6. Universal vertical turbine, according to the c!aim5. in this hollow

Shafts indicated are unidirectional toothed wheels.

7. Universal vertical turbine, according to the request 5. mentioned hollow shafts indicated , are fastened to the main wing of the turbine.

8. Universal vertical turbine, according to the request 7. to the main wings

indicated are fastened set of small wings.

9. Universal vertical turbine, according to claim 8. mentioned wings indicated

have a shaft that is attached to them.

10. Universal vertical turbine, according to the claim 7. That above mentioned main wings indicated have as well bearings in witch they are turning towards the 8. request

shafts of small wings to 1 80 ⁰

1 1 . Universal vertical turbine, according to the claim 7.the above mentioned main wings also indicated have bumpers, ropes that specified in the claim 8. do not allow small

wings to rotate 360 ⁰ so that the right support, is there at every turn of 180 °.

ENES HODZIC