WO2014190448A1 - 在河流水中的发电方法及其装置 - Google Patents

在河流水中的发电方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014190448A1
WO2014190448A1 PCT/CN2013/000612 CN2013000612W WO2014190448A1 WO 2014190448 A1 WO2014190448 A1 WO 2014190448A1 CN 2013000612 W CN2013000612 W CN 2013000612W WO 2014190448 A1 WO2014190448 A1 WO 2014190448A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
river
platform
shaft
power generation
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PCT/CN2013/000612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李耀中
Original Assignee
Li Yaozhong
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Application filed by Li Yaozhong filed Critical Li Yaozhong
Priority to CN201380001051.XA priority Critical patent/CN104541050A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2013/000612 priority patent/WO2014190448A1/zh
Publication of WO2014190448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014190448A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for generating electricity in river water, referred to as: river water power generation, which is a source of flowing power in river water, and the rear thrust is extremely infinite, and is used for rivers, rivers, rivers, rivers and rivers for long-term flow or Artificial rivers, canals, lakes, and water flowing into and out of hydropower stations can generate electricity or pump water and various machining powers as long as there is water flowing.
  • river water power generation which is a source of flowing power in river water, and the rear thrust is extremely infinite, and is used for rivers, rivers, rivers, rivers and rivers for long-term flow or Artificial rivers, canals, lakes, and water flowing into and out of hydropower stations can generate electricity or pump water and various machining powers as long as there is water flowing.
  • the existing hydropower generation is to increase the water level in the falling process, the impulsive water wheel rotates, and the transmission generator generates electricity. It is necessary to have the conditions to generate electricity, and the cost is large and the application is limited.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a power generation method and device for river water in order to replace the coal-fired power generation project for energy conservation and environmental protection, and the device comprises: a river water flow trough, a power generation platform or a floating platform and a power generation component;
  • the river water plane is separated by two platforms of the river water flow channel or the upper plane of the water floating platform.
  • the river water flow channel refers to the flowing river water
  • the power generation component refers to various components required in the river water power generation method
  • the platform described in the present invention is Refers to the high platform called the platform on the convex ground plane on the bank of the river.
  • the high platform on the surface of the river is called the floating platform, also called the water drifting power generation device.
  • Both the platform and the floating platform use the upper plane as the plane of the reference body of the bearing housing.
  • the water impeller is defined by the water impeller and the lesser diameter blades on the shaft running in parallel in the river water. The difference between the two is that the fixed platform position can't be moved.
  • the floating platform can change with the river water level. The process of lifting the water impeller and the platform does not stop the water wheel, and the floating platform can be on the water surface of the river. mobile.
  • the functions of fixed platform or floating platform have the same effect and are collectively referred to as "platform".
  • the water impeller and a shaft power generating member in the bearing seat or through the large and small platforms in the river water, and the water impeller and the shaft are sunk into the river water flow trough and driven by the river water, and the river water flows naturally in the river water.
  • the water power source in the propulsion device pushes the water impeller and the shaft to rotate, and the generator generator generates electricity, which is to convert the flow source of the river water into a power source and supply it to the user.
  • This is an invented technical solution for the production of electric energy that saves coal and energy. It can replace all existing power generation technologies, and it is a big step in promoting economic construction.
  • the power generation unit has low construction investment, low operating cost, and does not affect the quality of the water source, and the original natural environment remains unchanged.
  • the invention is realized by the method and the device for the hairpin in the river water, the device including the river water flow trough, the power generation platform and the power generation component platform are two symmetrical platforms or water surfaces of the river water flow trough separated from the river.
  • the upper plane of the floating platform, the river water flow channel refers to the flowing river water
  • the power generation component refers to the components required for the river water power generation method
  • the practical depth and industrial scale of the river water flow trough is realized by the method and the device for the hairpin in the river water, the device including the river water flow trough, the power generation platform and the power generation component platform are two symmetrical platforms or water surfaces of the river water flow trough separated from the river.
  • the upper plane of the floating platform, the river water flow channel refers to the flowing river water
  • the power generation component refers to the components required for the river water power generation method
  • Use a steel or arch to span the concrete support to build a platform or pontoon structure with a shape, or a steel rope puller to form one or more platforms or pontoons, and build a generator house with the outer perimeter shape on the upper plane of the platform or pontoon Or the work shed to the open-air guardrail, can also determine the river water flow trough with the shape of the round long water impeller and the shaft, and build a power generation platform with the pillars protruding from the water surface and the top of the column on the river bank at the bottom of the river water.
  • D. Construct a separate boat-shaped water floating platform in the river water.
  • the river water trough is on the platform or on both sides of the boat.
  • F. Collect shallow water in the river at the position of the drop, or construct a platform with parallel water impeller and shaft position at any inlet and outlet, or a platform for the water wheel in the pipe.
  • the power generation platform In the power generation method of the drainage station of the hydropower station, the power generation platform is located above the drainage trough, and its structure is similar to the method of river water power generation. It can also be used to build a power generation device in the reservoir inlet or outlet.
  • the water impeller and the shaft are steel or thick-walled hollow tube shafts, which are between the outer diameter of the tube or steel element and the two shaft head sections, and between the two shaft bearings.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a floating platform on a water surface, which is a schematic view of the overall structure operation in a power generation operation, and FIG. 1 is a summary view.
  • Figure 1 (1) river water, (2) components of the power plant in the upper plane position of the floating platform, (3) water impeller and shaft with round and round shape, (4) wheel and shaft for position water (3) The axis seat, (5) mechanical transmission part, (6) generator and distribution box.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the power generation platform or water floating platform, power generation device and operation structure on the river bank.
  • Embodiments - Embodiment 1 A method for generating electricity in river water is to use the upper, middle and lower reaches of rivers and rivers and artificial rivers, canals, reservoirs, lakes to hydroelectric power stations, anywhere in natural water.
  • the river water power generation device is determined to push the large, medium and small, miniature water impellers in the river water in the longitudinal water of the river and the river.
  • the parallel blade with a small radius on the circumference of the rounded water impeller has been immersed in the river flow trough in the shaft into the bearing housing, and the water impeller driven by the flowing river water rotates, and the hydrodynamic source flows in the river water.
  • the driving wheel on the water impeller shaft of the water blade drives the mechanical power to drive the mechanical transmission part of the power generating platform or the upper surface of the floating platform to the generator to rotate the power generation output electric energy to supply power to the user; or to pump water in the river water, It can supply the power needed for any machining from the shore to the river.
  • the power generation methods are the same, equivalent, and similar to the B, C, D, E, F, G or H8 river water troughs, power generation platforms or floating platforms. Corresponding different methods and methods of manufacturing water impellers and shafts.
  • Embodiment 2 A power generation method in the A position of rivers and rivers, which floats on the water surface with bamboo, wood, rubber raft or metal cavity objects, is called a floating platform, and is separated by any floating platform.
  • a river flow trough, one or more floating platforms and one or more river sinks are arranged in a long strip, floating in the lateral direction of the river on the water surface, by the water impeller and the small radius blades on the shaft, in the river water trough
  • the hydrodynamic source is transmitted to the mechanical transmission part of the upper plane of the floating platform via the shaft head on the water impeller shaft, and the transmission generator generates electric energy.
  • Any power generating device with a spacing of more than two rows is connected by the knuckle and the shaft in parallel with each axis of each water impeller shaft.
  • the upper plane of the floating platform is suitable for the mechanical transmission part, the generator and the transmission and distribution system, and the floating platform is surrounded by a steel mesh operating platform or not.
  • the floating platform is tied by a steel string on the river bank or The anchor is placed underwater on the water.
  • Embodiment 3 A power generation method in the B position of rivers and rivers, a floating platform with independent single-unit operation is arranged on the water surface of the river and the river, and each of the two ends of the horizontally long shaft has a round and a long shape.
  • the water impeller, the shaft section of the double-water impeller is seated in the plane axis seat on the floating platform, or the horizontal round water impeller and the shaft are arranged on both sides of the floating platform to extend outwardly across the river water flow trough, extending one to one Multiple floating platforms increase the capacity of the device.
  • the water impeller defined by the bearing housing and the less-radius blades on the shaft are sunk in parallel in the river flow trough, and the mechanical transmission part of the upper plane of the floating platform is suitable, the generator and the transmission and distribution system, floating There is a steel mesh operating platform or no surrounding on the platform.
  • the floating platform is made up of steel piles on the river bank or iron anchors are placed on the water surface.
  • Embodiment 4 A power generation method in the C position of rivers and rivers, wherein a plurality of floating platforms of rivers and rivers are arranged on the water surface of the rivers and rivers, and a water surface is formed on the water surface integrated by the row spacing groups in series.
  • the large floating platform On the large floating platform, the large floating platform on the water with the river flow trough is made up of the water impeller and the long shaft heads on both ends of the shaft, which are placed across the river sink in the plane seat on the plane of various single floating platforms.
  • the water impeller and the less-radius blade on the shaft are sunk in parallel in the river flow trough, and the mechanical transmission part is made at the appropriate position on the upper plane of the floating platform, the generator and the transmission and distribution system, and the steel on the floating platform
  • the net operation platform or none, the floating platform is made up of steel piles on the river bank or iron anchors are placed underwater on the water surface.
  • Embodiment 5 A method for generating power in the D position of rivers and rivers, wherein two floating platforms of symmetrical water are arranged between the two floating platforms of the river and the river.
  • the water impeller is defined by the water impeller and the small radius blades on the shaft are built into the river water flow trough to run in parallel, and the mechanical transmission part of the upper plane of the floating platform is suitable for the generator and the generator Electric system, floating
  • the floating platform is made up of steel piles on the river bank or iron anchors are placed on the water surface.
  • Embodiment 6 A method for generating electricity in the E position of rivers and rivers, on the banks of the river flow trough, each of which is symmetrical with an upper surface of the two power generation platforms, the water impeller and the shaft, respectively.
  • a circular long water impeller and a shaft of a power type are required, and the horizontal long water impeller and the long shaft end at both ends of the shaft are placed in a plane bearing or an axial seat on the power generating platform, and the water impeller is limited in radius.
  • Embodiment 7 A method for generating electricity in the F position of rivers and rivers, constructing a river flow trough and a corresponding platform on a river bank on the side of the river water to make a long axis, and the front part of the shaft body is round and long
  • the water impeller and the shaft or the shaft are arranged in the bearing seat on the platform or on the upper surface of the floating platform.
  • the same number of blades on the water impeller are placed in the river flow trough.
  • a resistance ball bearing of one or more points may be provided, or a mechanical transmission part of the upper plane of the platform, and the generator generates electricity for the user.
  • Embodiment 8 A power generation method for the G position of rivers and rivers, a method for constructing a river water power generation at a water and sewage inlet and outlet, and a power generation device for a water inlet and outlet of a reservoir, and a block on both sides of the water flow tank
  • a platform for the position-making power generation device is left on the wall or the power generation platform and the power generation component are placed in the upper space of the drainage flow channel.
  • the retaining wall on both sides of the drainage wall is suspended and suspended.
  • the floating position form It can also be used for any flowing water.
  • Embodiment 9 a method for manufacturing a water impeller and a shaft for rotating H in rivers and rivers, the water impeller and the shaft are steel elements or thick-walled hollow tube shafts, on the outer diameter of the tube or steel element to the two shaft heads
  • the outer diameter of the full shaft between the two bearing seats is distributed on the parallel axis of the full square or rectangular parallelepiped and the blades of the parallel integral or sectional combination of the blades with less radius, in each water
  • the blade is welded with a strong inter-strength steel bar or no, parallel shaft and parallel right-angled less-radius blades and a flat-angled long mesh with strong steel bars are welded or cast into a long drum or slightly type structure, the full surface of the shaft It is a one-week entangled winding with a mesh-shaped strong rib or a straight shaft.
  • each blade On one side of each blade, there is a strong rib or no.
  • the steel element is reinforced with a large water impeller shaft or small water.
  • the impeller shaft also has a slightly-shaped shaft in the front section.
  • the size of the water impeller is determined by the river water.
  • the running structure of the water impeller shaft in a river of water can drive two generators of the same power, or single-machine power generation, single pump pumping operation; Water near the mouth of the sea, water Header wheel axle anti-reverse gear intermediate wheel tide or no structure.
  • Embodiment 10 A high platform or a pedestal table on a convex small platform with one or more positioning shifting wheels in the vicinity of the bearing housing, and a bearing housing of the shifting wheel shaft or the top of the table.
  • the fixed platform or the floating platform is a flat bearing block with its upper plane as the reference body.
  • the floating platform can change with the rising of the river water level.
  • the self-propelled water impeller does not stop running, or all the blades on the water impeller are raised to the surface when the operation is stopped. Over the sky, the interest rate is repaired on the upper plane of the floating platform.
  • the fixed platform or the floating platform has equivalent functions, which are referred to as "platforms".
  • the floating platform is the same, equivalent, approximate shape of the platform ship, or water impellers are arranged on both sides of the rowing ship. And the axle platform, in any different river flowing position or floating on the water surface of the river.
  • the generator part is set in the upper plane of each power generation platform, and the power generation methods in any certain position in the river and river water have A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H need to have a single river water power generation platform and a river water flow trough or one or more single-unit assembly and connection of various forms of river water power generation platform and various river water
  • the trough and one or more kinds of steel materials, the concrete suspended across the top of the platform or the platform on which the pillars are suspended by steel wires, are different forms of the same, equivalent or similar river water power generation
  • the generator capacity of the river power generation device from 1 kW to 200,000 kW
  • the same river water power generation device in the river waters is more than 3 m to the large demand
  • the height of the pillar is selected according to the river depth
  • the pillar The quantity and size are selected according to the generator capacity.
  • the length and diameter ⁇ of the horizontal round water impeller shaft are selected according to the river water, depth and width. It is also the basis
  • the river water trough platform or floating platform is defined by the outer ⁇ of the water impeller shaft, and there is a safety guardrail around the floating platform.
  • the inner cavity of the floating platform has a weight or a position at a stable platform position, at one end or both ends of the water impeller diameter. Front position sidewalk operating platform or none.
  • the pump pumping water in the river water, generating electricity, the mechanical transmission part of the pump is part of the double-distribution or single piece, and the power generation and pumping can also run synchronously, or a single pumping irrigation or water transfer.
  • the method of placing the water impeller in position first installs the strong frame of the water impeller on the platform or the floating platform on the water, and raises the water impeller and the shaft ends of the shaft at both ends, and places it at the required height of the two-axis head.
  • the process turning handle with the position control at the end of the shaft slowly falls into the bearing or the axis seat on the upper plane of the platform in the guide groove in the vertical frame, and simultaneously sinks the blade with less radius on the water impeller.
  • the river turns.
  • the water impeller and the shaft are transported to the position of the floating platform of the 3 ⁇ 4 river water trough where the water impeller is to be placed, and the water impeller and the shaft are lifted to the upper position of the floating platform.
  • the lifting device is slowly dropped into the bearing housing on the floating platform, and the less-radius blades on the water impeller are simultaneously sunk into the river water flow tank.

Abstract

一种在河流水中的发电方法,在江、河或人造河流中常年在流水的河水(1)上空建平台(2)或水上浮台(2),在平台(2)的上平面制位水叶轮的轴头,水叶轮(3)沉入河水(1)中被流动的河水(1)推动转动,从而引动轴头上的变速轮(5)驱动发电机(6)发电。在江、河岸边的水流中至河流的中心及人造水渠、水库、湖泊水电站的任何一个在流水的地方,都能设河流水发电装置,把装置中输出来的河水动力源,用于河流的水中发电或河流的水中自力抽水。

Description

说 明 书 在河流水中的发电方法及其装置 技术领域:
本发明涉及一种在河流水中的发电方法及其装置, 简称: 河水发电, 就是用河流水中的流 动力源, 其后推力极强无穷, 用于长年流水的江、 河上、 中、 下游或人造河、 渠、 湖泊, 至水 力发电站进出水的流水中, 只要有水流动的条件就能自力发电或抽水及各种机加工动力。
背景技术:
已有的水力发电, 是提高水位水在下落过程屮冲动水轮转动, 传动发电机发电。 要有条件 才能发电, 造价大, 应用受限。
本发明的目的, 是为了节能环保取代燃煤发电工程, 提供一种在河流水中的发电方法及其 装置, 装置中包括: 河水流槽、 发电平台或浮台和发电构件; 平台是指高出河流水上平面间隔 河水流槽的两平台或水上浮台的上平面, 河水流槽是指流动的河水, 发电构件是指河水发电方 法中所需的多种部件,本发明中所述的平台是指设在河流岸边上的凸出地平面上的高台称平台, 设在河流水面上的凸出河水面上的高台称浮动平台, 也叫做水上漂的发电装置。 无论是平台还 是浮台, 都是用其上平面做制位轴承座的基准体的平面, 由轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴上的少半 径叶片在河流水中平行运转的。 两者不同之处在于, 固定的平台位置是不能移动的, 浮动平台 能随河流水位上涨下落变化自行升降水叶轮和平台的过程不停止水轮运行, 而且浮台能在河流 的水面上随需移动。 总之, 固定平台或浮动平台的功能, 效果都一样, 又统称 "平台"。 有轴承 座内制位着水叶轮与轴发电构件或通过河水中的大、 小平台串搭, 把水叶轮与轴沉入在河水流 槽中被河水推动的运转,在河水中由河水自然流动中的水动力源推动装置中的水叶轮与轴转动, 传动发电机发电, 就是把河流水的流动力源转化成电源, 供给用户。 这是一种极大的节煤、 节 能的生产电能的发明技术方案, 能取代现有的一切发电技术, 而且是跨大步在促进经济建设。 本发电装置建造投资少, 运行成本低, 不影响水源的质量, 原自然环境不变。
发明内容:
本发明是这样实现的, 种在河流水中的发屯方法及其装置, 装置中包括河水流槽、 发电 平台和发电构件平台是指髙出河流水上平面间隔河水流槽的两对称的平台或水面上浮台的上平 面, 河水流槽是指流动的河水, 发电构件是指河水发电方法中所需的构件, 是根据江、 河流水 的深度, 水面宽度设不同的发电装置的平台, 限定江、 河水流槽的实用深度和产业规模。 在一 根平行轴上焊有平角的水叶片, 沉入在河流水中被河流水推动地转动, 输出动力传动发电机发 电, 用于长年流水的江、 河或人造河流至水力发电站进出流水中发电或抽水及河岸边上的各种 机加工动力。 在河流的水面上空, 设横跨河流两岸流槽建平台或在一边河岸建平台, 或河流水 中建一至多栋柱的间隔河水流槽的平台或浮台, 就两岸边的栋柱在河水上空用钢材或拱跨至混 凝土支顶建择需形状的平台或浮台结构, 或钢绳撑拉对搭成一至多个平台或浮台, 在平台或浮 台的上平面随外周形状建发电机房或工棚至露天护栏, 也能随卧圆长型的水叶轮与轴的外形确 定河水流槽, 还能在河流水底部建凸出水面上空的栋柱与河岸边上的柱顶部联建发电平台; 或 在水面上设浮台搭接水叶轮与轴及轴承或轴线座, 也能用轴头顶尖结构, 转向节, 介轮与轴, 机械传动部分中的离合器, 制动器, 齿轮, 皮带轮至变速箱发电构件, 因需分别联接发电机在 平台上平面制位, 与输变配电系统构成; 如说明书附图所示的一幅多种实施方式的有基本概括 性的运行结构的示意图。 在江、 河流域上、 中、 下游的河水中设无数分段, 把每段的河水自然 流动中的水间隔距离 3m以上至大择需, 以水叶轮能正常运行为准, 建一个同样的发电装置, 把 每一段河流动力源转化成电源, 联网供电于用户; 河流水中的发电方法, 在河水发电的技术领 域, 有 8种不同的发电形式: 有与 A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F、 G或者 H发电的方式。
A、 在河水流槽的两岸边上或河流水中, 各建对称的横向平行直线的发电平台或浮台。
B、 在河岸或河流的水上设浮台择与河水流槽 ( 1 ) 及相应的平台、 浮台 (2)上平面的轴 承座, 做一根卧长水叶轮与轴。
C、 在河流水中设一至多个水上浮台间隔河水流槽及对应的发电水上浮台。
D、 在河流水中建一个独立的船形的水上浮台, 河水流槽在平台或在行船的两侧。
E、 在大江、 河的流水中至水面上空以二至多位置划块, 建多间隔河水流槽, 多排列的多 平台浮台。
F、 集河流中的浅水于落差位置, 或者任何进排水处建平行水叶轮与轴制位的平台, 或者 管内是嫘旋水轮的平台。
G、 在水电站迸排水处的发电方法, 发电平台设在排水槽的上空, 其构造近似河流水发电 的方法, 也能用于水库进或出水处建发电装置。
H、 水叶轮与轴是钢元或厚壁空心管轴, 在管或钢元的外径上至两轴头段内, 起至于两轴 承座之间。
本发明在河流水中的发电方法及其装置, 简称: 河水发电, 是把装置中的水叶轮周沿的叶 片沉入在河流的水中, 由河水中自然流动的水动力源推动装置中水叶轮与轴转动, 传动发电机 发电, 供电于用户。 本装置建造投资小, 运行成本低, 规模可大可小, 原水质和自然环境不变。 说明书附图图面说明- 图 1中, 是水面上浮动平台的俯视图, 是发电运行中的整体结构运行的示意图, 图 1是摘要 附图。
图 1中 (1 )河流水, (2 ) 浮动平台的上平面制位的发电装置中的构件, (3 ) 卧圆长型的水 叶轮与轴, (4) 制位水叶轮与轴 (3) 的轴线座, (5)机械传动部分, (6)发电机及配电箱。
图 2、 是一边河岸处的发电平台或水上浮台, 发电装置及运行结构示意图。
图 2中, (1 )河水流槽, (2)发电构件与发电平台或水上浮台, (3)水叶轮与轴或前段稍轴 至后轴段与驱动轮, 发电机及配电箱或只有一个开关闸刀。
实施方式- 实施例 1、 一种在河流水中的发电方法, 就是用江、河的上、 中、 下游全河流及人造河、渠, 水库, 湖泊至水力发电站, 常年在自然流水的任何地方, 在河流的水中及水面上空至河岸的地 面上或适宜的位置, 建河水发电的装置, 在江、 河的纵向流水中确定能推动大、 中、 小, 微型 的水叶轮在河水中转动的河水流槽的位置, 基于河水流槽在江、 河的横向建对应的河水发电择 需形状的方型, 长方型或因需形状的发电平台或水上浮台; 制做横跨河水流槽的直达任何两平 台或水上浮台上平面的卧圆长型的水叶轮与轴发电构件至轴两端的长轴头段, 并将水叶轮与轴 上的两长轴头制位在发电平台或水上浮台上平面的轴承或轴线座内, 在轴头或轴身有驱动轮; 卧圆长型的水叶轮周沿上少半径的平行叶片在轴入轴承座内的同步己沉入在河水流槽中, 被流 动的河水推动的水叶轮转动运行, 河水中流动的水动力源, 经水叶片传动水叶轮轴上的驱动轮 输出机械动力, 驱动发电平台或水上浮台上平面的机械传动部分至发电机转动发电输出电能源 供电于用户; 或者在河流的水中自力抽水, 也能在岸边至河水中供任何机加工所需的动力。
轴承或轴线座, 机械传动部分的离合器、 制动器、 齿轮、 皮带轮、 转向节与轴的构件, 发 电机及输、 变、 配电部分; 全制位在发电平台或水上浮台上平面的适宜位置, 在平台上平面的 周沿建机房, 工栩的挡墙安全护栏或露天。
在江、 河流水的不同的河水位置中, 其发电方法有与 、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F、 G或者 H8种河水流 槽, 发电平台或水上浮台, 以相同、 等同、 近似的对应的不同方式及水叶轮与轴的制造方法。
实施例 2、 一种在江、 河流水的 A位置的发电方法, 用竹、 木、 胶皮筏或金属空腔物体漂浮 在水面上的, 称浮动平台, 任何浮动平台之间, 都是间隔有一条河水流槽, 一至多个浮动平台 与一至多个河流水槽排列成一长条, 在河流的横向漂浮在水面上, 由水叶轮与轴上的少半径叶 片, 在河水流槽中栏截河水中的水动力源, 经水叶轮轴上的轴头传送至浮动平台上平面的机械 传动部分, 传动发电机发电输出电能源。
在江、 河的任何水面上有一至多行排列的发电装置, 凡是有间隔距在两行以上排列的发电 装置, 全由转向节与轴并联每一行中每一根水叶轮轴轴头上的轴动力与特大至最大的浮动平台 上平面的总机械传动的主轴上传动大发电机发电, 都是由轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴上的少半径 叶片沉入在河水流槽中平行运转, 在浮动平台的上平面的适宜处制位机械传动部分, 发电机和 输配电系统, 浮动平台上的周边有钢网操作平台或无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉 或铁锚水下制位在水面上。
实施例 3、 一种在江、 河流水的 B位置的发电方法, 在江、 河的水面上设独立的单体运行的 浮动平台, 卧圆长型轴的两端各有一个卧圆长型的水叶轮, 双水叶轮的轴身段制位在浮动平台 上平面的轴线座内, 或者在浮动平台的两侧用卧圆长型水叶轮与轴单排列向外跨河水流槽, 延 扩一至多个浮动平台增大装置容力。 都是由轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴上的少半径叶片沉入在河 水流槽中平行运转, 在浮动平台的上平面的适宜处制位机械传动部分, 发电机和输配电系统, 浮动平台上的周边有钢网操作平台或无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制 位在水面上。
实施例 4、 一种在江、 河流水的 C位置的发电方法, 在江、 河的水面上有多个单体浮动平台 间隔河水流槽, 相互串联按行距组集成的水面上形成一片的水面上大浮台, 间隔有河水流槽的 水上大浮动平台, 都是由水叶轮与轴上的两端长轴头横跨河流水槽制位在各种单体浮动平台上 平面的轴线座内, 限定水叶轮与轴上的少半径叶片沉入在河水流槽中平行运转, 在浮动平台的 上平面的适宜处制位机械传动部分, 发电机和输配电系统, 浮动平台上的周边有钢网操作平台 或无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制位在水面上。
实施例 5、 一种在江、 河流水的 D位置的发电方法, 在江、 河的水面上设两个单体相对称的 浮动平台之间有卧圆长型水叶轮与轴跨搭在 2至多个单体浮台之间间隔的 2至多条河流水槽的 大、 小平台上平面的轴线座内, 或者是一至多河水流槽的各个单体浮动平台至串联 ¾¾特大浮动 平台和小平台上平面的轴线座内, 都是由轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴上的少半径叶片筑入在河水 流槽中平行运转, 在浮动平台的上平面的适宜处制位机械传动部分, 发电机和饞 电系统, 浮 动平台上的周边有钢网操作平台或无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制位 在水面上。
实施例 6、 一种在江、 河流水的 E位置的发电方法, 在河水流槽的两岸边上, 各建一个相对 称的由水叶轮与轴直达两个发电平台的上平面, 制做所需功率大小的卧圆长型水叶轮与轴, 并 把卧圆长型水叶轮与轴上两端的长轴头制位在发电平台上平面的轴承或轴线座内, 限定水叶轮 上少半径的叶片沉入在河水流槽中运转, 在平台的上平面制位机械传动部分至传动发电机发电 供电于用户。
实施例 7、 一种在江、 河流水的 F位置的发电方法, 在河流水一边的河岸上建河水流槽与相 应的平台, 做一根卧长轴, 轴身前段的一头是卧圆长型的水叶轮与轴或稍段轴, 把轴身后段制 位在平台或水上浮台上平面的轴承座内, 同歩限定了水叶轮上少半径的叶片沉入在河水流槽中 运转, 也可在轴身后段的前后位置的侧部位处, 设一至多点位的抗力滚珠支座或无, 平台的上 平面制位机械传动部分, 发电机发电供于用户。
实施例 8、 一种在江、 河流水的 G位置的发电方法, 在水电站进排水处建造近似河流水发电 的方法, 也能用于水库进出水处建发电装置, 在水流槽两侧的挡墙上留有制位发电装置平台或 者把发电平台和发电构件制位在排水流槽的上空由排水两側的挡墙悬空制位, 悬空制位形式: 也能用于任何流动水的情形的宜悬空制位的急流水面或缓流面上的发电方法, 再用混凝土及钢 材在挡墙的上下加固悬空的平台, 在流槽段内设制位一至多组的水叶轮与轴平台, 在挡墙间水 流槽的水面上空平台的上平面制位所有的发电构件, 把水叶轮上的平行叶片沉入在河水流槽的 流水中运转, 传动发电机发电。
实施例 9、 一种在江、 河流水中转动的 H的水叶轮与轴的制造方法, 水叶轮与轴是钢元或厚 壁空心管轴, 在管或钢元的外径上至两轴头段内, 起至两轴承座之间的全轴身外径上等分布满 方型或长方型的平行轴与平行整体的或分节组合的叶片上少半径的叶片, 在每一个水叶片之问 焊有强力互拉力的钢筋条或无, 平行轴与平行直角的少半径叶片及有强力钢筋的平角通长网状 焊接或铸造成的长鼓型或稍型结构, 轴的全表面是一周等分交错绕行焊接有网状的强力筋条或 通直轴, 在每一个叶片上的一面有强力筋或无, 钢元强力筋互联焊结成一体的大水叶轮轴或小 水叶轮轴也有前段是稍型轴, 水叶轮的大小随河水确定, 一套河流水中的水叶轮轴的运行结构, 能带动两台相同功率的发电机, 或者单机发电, 单泵抽水运行; 在河流水近入海口段, 水叶轮 轴头段有防涨潮的反向档介轮结构或无。
实施例 10、在轴承座的近处有一至多个制位变速轮的凸出的小平台上平面的高台或座架台, 台顶上是变速轮轴的轴承座或无。
固定平台或浮动平台是用其上平面做基准体的平面制位轴承座, 浮动平台能随河流水位上 涨下落变化自行升降水叶轮不停止运转, 或停止运转时把水叶轮上的全部叶片提出水面上空, 制息在浮动平台的上平面检修, 固定平台或浮动平台有等同功能, 都简称 "平台", 浮动平台是 相同、 等同、 近似的平台船的形状, 或在行船的两侧设水叶轮及轴平台, 在任何不同的河水流 动的位置或漂浮在河流水的水面上。
每一台装置中的机械传动部分, 发电机部分都制位在每一个发电平台的上平面, 在江、 河 流水中不同的任何某一段位置内的发电方法, 都有与 A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F、 G或者 H因需设有单体 的河水发电平台与河水流槽或一至多单体组集串接^构的多种形式的河水发电平台与多种河水 流槽及有一至多种的用钢材, 混凝土横跨支顶悬吊的平台或在河岸边设栋柱用钢绳悬空撑拉的 平台, 是不同形式的相同、 等同或近似的河流水中的河水发电技术方案, 在河水发电装置的发 电机容量, 由 1千瓦至 20万千瓦, 在河流水域中相同的河水发电装置间距为 3m以上至大择需,栋 柱的高度随河水深度择定, 栋柱的数量、 大小隨发电机容量择定, 卧圆长型的水叶轮轴的长度、 直径 Φ大小随河水、 深度、 宽度择定, 也是择定机组容量大小的依据, 限向、 限量是电脑调控。
随水叶轮轴的外 Φ制定河水流槽平台或浮台, 在浮台的周边有安全护栏, 在浮台的内腔有 稳平台位置的重物或无, 在水叶轮直径的一端或两端的前位置有人行道操作平台或无。
水泵在河水中自力抽水, 发电, 抽水泵的机械传动部分易损件是双配置或单件, 发电、 抽 水也能同步运行, 或者单一的抽水灌溉或转用水。
乘船在江河水面上, 测定河水的深度基点。
水叶轮就位的方法, 先在平台或水上浮台上安装好就位水叶轮的强力架, 把水叶轮与轴的 两端轴头升髙, 放在所需高度的限位两轴头的立架顶部, 轴头端有控位的工艺转把, 在立架内 的导槽中徐徐下落至平台上平面的轴承或轴线座内, 同步把水叶轮上少半径的叶片, 也沉入在 河水中转动。
在浮台上的就位方案, 将水叶轮与轴运至备好要就位水叶轮的浮台一¾河水流槽的位置, 把水叶轮与轴升移至就位处浮台的上空, 随即用升降设备徐徐落入浮台上的轴承座内, 并同步 把水叶轮上的少半径叶片沉入河水流槽中运转。
在装置的水叶轮前方有钝角或一边倾斜形的拦污网带及限制河流水量至平台面上的防洪 围。

Claims

: 权 利 要 求 书
1、一种在河流水中的发电方法, 就是用江、河的上、 中、下游全河流及人造河、渠, 水库, 湖泊至水力发电站, 常年在自然流水的任何地方, 在河流的水中及水面上空至河岸的地面上或 适宜的位置, 建河水发电的装置, 其特征在于, 在江、 河的纵向流水中确定能推动大、 中、 小, 微型的水叶轮在河水中转动的河水流槽(1 ) 的位置, 基于河水流槽(1 ) 在江、 河的横向建对 应的河水发电择需形状的方型, 长方型或因需形状的发电平台或水上浮台 (2 ); 制做横跨河水 流槽(1 )的直达任何两平台或水上浮台 (2)上平面的卧圆长型的水叶轮与轴 (3)发电构件至 轴两端的长轴头段, 并将水叶轮与轴 (3) 上的两长轴头制位在发电平台或水上浮台 (2) 上平 面的轴承或轴线座(4) 内, 在轴头或轴身有驱动轮; 卧圆长型的水叶轮周沿上少半径的平行叶 片在轴入轴承座内的同步已沉入在河水流槽(1 ) 中, 被流动的河水推动的水叶轮转动运行,河 水中流动的水动力源, 经水叶片传动水叶轮轴上的驱动轮输出机械动力, 驱动发电平台或水上 浮台 (2)上平面的机械传动部分(5)至发电机转动发电输出电能源 (6)供电于用户; 或者在 河流的水中自力抽水, 也能在岸边至河水中供任何机加工所需的动力;
轴承或轴线座(4), 机械传动部分的离合器、 制动器、 齿轮、 皮带轮、 转向节与轴的构件, (5 ), 发电机及输、变、配电部分(6); 全制位在发电平台或水上浮台(2)上平面的适宜位置, 在平台 (2) 上平面的周沿建机房, 工棚的挡墙安全护栏或露天;
在江、 河流水的不同的河水位置中, 其发电方法有与4、 B、 C, D、 E、 F、 G或者 H8种河水流 槽 (1 ), 发电平台或水上浮台 (2), 以相同、 等同、 近似的对应的不同方式及水叶轮与轴的制 造方法。
2、 一种在江、 河流水的 A位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在于, 用竹、 木、 胶皮筏或金属空腔物体漂浮在水面上的, 称浮动平台, 任何浮动平台 (2)之间,都 是间隔有一条河水流槽(1 ), 一至多个浮动平台 (2) 与一至多个河流水槽(1 )排列成一长条, 在河流的横向漂浮在水面上, 由水叶轮与轴 (3)上的少半径叶片, 在河水流槽 (1 ) 中拦截河 水中的水动力源, 经水叶轮轴上的轴头传送至浮动平台 (2)上平面的机械传动部分, 传动发电 机发电输出电能源;
在江、 河的任何水面上有一至多行排列的发电装置, 凡是有间隔距在两行以上排列的发电 装置, 全由转向节与轴并联每一行中每一根水叶轮轴(3)轴头上的轴动力与特大至最大的浮动 平台 (2)上平面的总机械传动力的主轴上传动大发电机发电, 都是由轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴 (3 )上的少半径叶片沉入在河水流槽(1 ) 中平行运转, 在浮动平台 (2)上平面的适宜处制位 机械传动部分(5 ), 发电机和输配电系统(6), 浮动平台上的周 有钢网操作平台或无, 浮动 平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制位在水面上。
3、 一种在江、 河流水的 B位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在于, 在江、 河的水面上设独立的单体运行的浮动平台 (2), 卧圆长型轴的两端各有一个卧圆长型的 水叶轮, 双水叶轮的轴身段制位在浮动平台(2)上平面的轴线座内, 或者在浮动平台的两侧用 卧圆长型水叶轮与轴 (3 )单排列向外跨河水流槽(1 ), 延扩一至多个浮动平台增大装置容力, 都是由轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴 (3 ) 上的少半径叶片沉入在河水流槽(1 ) 中平行运转, 在浮 动平台的上平面的适宜处制位机械传动部分(5), 发电机和输配电系统(6), 浮动平台上的周 边有钢网操作平台或无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制位在水面上。
4、 一种在江、 河流水的 C位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在十, 在江、 河的水面上有多个单体浮动平台(2)间隔河水流槽(1 ), 相互串联按行距组集成的水面 上形成一片的水面上大浮台 (2), 间隔有河水流槽的水上大浮动平台 (2), 都是由水叶轮与轴
(3) 上的两端长轴头横跨河流水槽制位在各种单体浮动平台 (2)上平面的轴线座内, 限定水 叶轮与轴(3)上的少半径叶片沉入在河水流槽(1 ) 中平行运转, 在浮动平台(2)的上平面适 宜处制位机械传动部分(5), 发电机和输配电系统 (6), 浮动平台上的周边有钢网操作平台或 无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制位在水面上。
5、 一种在江、 河流水的 D位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在于, 在江、 河的水面上设两个单体相对称的浮动平台之间有卧圆长型水叶轮与轴( 3)跨搭在 2至多 个单体浮台之间间隔的 2至多条河流水槽的大、 小平台 (2)上平面的轴线座内, 或者是一至多 河水流槽的各个单体浮动平台至串联的特大浮动平台和小平台(2)上平面的轴线座内, 都是由 轴承座内限定水叶轮与轴(3) 上的少半径叶片沉入在河水流槽(1 ) 中平行运转, 在浮动平台 的上平面的适宜处制位机械传动部分(5), 发电机和输配电系统(6), 浮动平台的周边有钢网 操作平台或无, 浮动平台是由河岸上设桩柱用钢绳栓拉或铁锚水下制位在水面上。
6、 一种在江、 河流水的 E位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在于, 在河水流槽(1 ) 的两岸边上, 各建一个相对称的由水叶轮与轴(3)直达两个发电平台 (2 )的 上平面, 制做所需功率大小的卧圆长型水叶轮与轴(3), 并把卧圆长型水叶轮与轴(3)上两端 的长轴头制位在发电平台 (2 ) 上平面的轴承或轴线座 (4 ) 内, 限定水叶轮上少半径的叶片沉 入在河水流槽 ( 1 ) 中运转, 在平台 (2 ) 的上平面制位机械传动部分(5 ) 至传动发电机(6) 发电供电于用户。
7、 一种在江、 河流水的 F位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在于, 在河流水一边的河岸上建河水流槽(1 )与相应的平台 (2), 做一根卧长轴, 轴身前段的一头是 卧圆长型的水叶轮与轴或稍段轴, 把轴身后段制位在平台或水上浮台 (2 )上平面的轴承座( 1 ) 内, 同歩限定了水叶轮上少半径的叶片沉入在河水流槽(1 )中运转, 也可在轴身后段的前后位 置的侧部位处, 设一至多点位的抗力滚珠支座或无, 平台(2)的上平面制位机械传动部分(5), 发电机(6) 发电供于用户。
δ、 一种在江、 河流水的 (;位置的发电方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的发电方法, 其特征在于, 在水电站进排水处建造近似河流水发电的方法, 也能用于水库进出水处建发电装置, 在水流槽 两侧的挡墙上留有制位发电装置平台或者把发电平台和发电构件制位在排水流槽的上空由排水 两侧的挡墙悬空制位, 悬空制位形式: 也能用于任何流动水的情形的宜悬空制位的急流水面或 缓流面上的发电方法, 再用混凝土及钢材在挡墙的上下加固悬空的平台 ( 2), 在流槽段内设制 位一至多组的水叶轮与轴平台(2), 在挡墙间水流槽的水面上空平台 (2)的上平面制位所有的 发电构件, 把水叶轮上的平行叶片沉入在河水流槽的流水中运转, 传动发电机发电。
9、 一种在江、 河流水中转动的 Η的水叶轮与轴(3) 的制造方法, 包括权利要求 1所述的水 叶轮与轴 (3), 其特征在于, 水叶轮与轴是钢元或厚壁空心管轴, 在管或钢元的外径上至两轴 头段内, 起至两轴承座之间的全轴身外径上等分布满方 _型或长方型的平行轴与平行整体的或分 节组合的叶片上少半径的叶片, 在每一个水叶片之间焊有强力互拉力的钢筋条或无, 平行轴与 平行直角的少半径叶片及有强力钢筋的平角通长网状焊接或铸造成的长鼓型或稍型结构, 轴的 全表面是一周等分交错绕行焊接有网状的强力筋条或通直轴, 在每一个叶片上的一面有强力筋 或无, 钢元强力筋互联焊结成一体的大水叶轮轴或小水叶轮轴也有前段是稍型轴 ( 3), 水叶轮 的大小随河水确定, 一套河流水(1 ) 中的水叶轮轴 ( 3) 的运行结构, 能带动两台相同功率的 发电机, 或者单机发电, 单泵抽水运行; 在河流水近入海口段, 水叶轮轴头段有防涨潮的反向 档介轮结构或无。
10、 根据权利要求 1至 9其中任何之一所述的发电方法, 其特征是, 在轴承座(4 )的近处有 一至多个制位变速轮的凸出的小平台(2)上平面的高台或座架台, 台顶上是变速轮轴的轴承座 (4 ) 或无:
固定平台或浮动平台是用其上平面做基准体的平面制位轴承座, 浮动平台能随河流水位上 涨下落变化自行升降水叶轮不停止运转, 或停止运转时把水叶轮上的全部叶片提出水面上空, 制息在浮动平台的上平面检修, 固定平台或浮动平台有等同功能, 都简称 "平台", 浮动平台是 相同、 等同、 近似的平台船的形状, 或在行船的两侧设水叶轮及轴平台, 在任何不同的河水流 动的位置或漂浮在河流水 Π )的水面上;
每一台装置中的机械传动部分, 发电机部分都制位在每一个发电平台的上平面, 在江、 河 流水中不同的任何某一段位置内的发电方法, 都有与 A、 B、 C, D、 E、 F、 G或者 H因需设有单体 的河水发电平台与河水流槽或一至多单体组集串接结构的多种形式的河水发电平台与多种河水 流槽及有一至多种的用钢材, 混凝土横跨支顶悬吊的平台(2)或在河岸边设栋柱用钢绳悬空撑 拉的平台 (2), 是不同形式的相同、 等同或近似的河流水中的河水发电技术方案, 在河水发电 装置的发电机容量, 由 1千瓦至 20万千瓦, 在河流水域中相同的河水发电装置间距为 3m以上至大 择需, 栋柱的高度随河水深度择定, 栋柱的数量、 大小随发电机容量择定, 卧圆长型的水叶轮 轴的长度、 直径 Φ大小随河水、 深度、 宽度择定, 也是择定机组容量大小的依据, 限向、 限量 是电脑调控;
随水叶轮轴 ( 3 ) 的外 Φ制定河水流槽平台或浮台 (2), 在浮台 (2) 的周边有安全护栏, 在浮台的内腔有稳平台位置的重物或无, 在水叶轮直径的一端或两端的前位置有人行道操作平 台或无;
水泵在河水中自力抽水, 发电, 抽水泵的机械传动部分易损件是双配置或单件, 发屯、 抽 水也能同步运行, 或者单一的抽水灌溉或转用水;
乘船在江河水面上, 测定河水的深度基点;
水叶轮就位的方法, 先在平台或水上浮台上安装好就位水叶轮的强力架, 把水叶轮与轴的 两端轴头升高, 放在所需高度的限位两轴头的立架顶部, 轴头端有控位的工艺转把, 在立架内 的导槽中徐徐下落至平台上平面的轴承或轴线座内, 同步把水叶轮上少半径的叶片, 也沉入在 河水中转动:
在浮台上的就位方案, 将水叶轮与轴运至备好要就位水叶轮的浮台一边河水流槽的位置, 把水叶轮与轴升移至就位处浮台的上空, 随即用升降设备徐徐落入浮台上的轴承座内, 并同步 把水叶轮上的少半径叶片沉入河水流槽中运转;
在装置的水叶轮前方有钝角或一边倾斜的拦污网带及限制河流水量至平台面上的防洪围。
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