WO2013086846A1 - 公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法 - Google Patents

公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013086846A1
WO2013086846A1 PCT/CN2012/077488 CN2012077488W WO2013086846A1 WO 2013086846 A1 WO2013086846 A1 WO 2013086846A1 CN 2012077488 W CN2012077488 W CN 2012077488W WO 2013086846 A1 WO2013086846 A1 WO 2013086846A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
toll booth
toll
cleaning
ventilation system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077488
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
臧筑华
尚奎杰
魏德立
张鸿瑞
刘军
杨斌
刘小强
屠雪临
张洪生
杨永安
张津奕
孙泽山
臧今楠
刘运启
李文锋
Original Assignee
天津建院建筑设计有限公司
天津得圣太阳能科技有限公司
天津市建筑设计院
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Publication of WO2013086846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013086846A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/26Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the invention discloses a clean ventilation system and method for a road toll booth, which specifically comprises: a solar heating air duct system, a new air air conditioning transmission and distribution system, a toll window air curtain protection system, belonging to the road traffic facilities and the air purification field.
  • the existing road toll booths use a split wall-mounted air conditioner to adjust the temperature and humidity of the room.
  • the indoor air contains a lot of harmful gases in the exhaust of the car.
  • the air conditioner uses air conditioning, and the electric energy consumption is high.
  • the work in the environment for a long time works.
  • the probability of a person suffering from an occupational disease is very high.
  • the present invention provides a clean ventilation system and method for a road toll booth. Using solar energy and wind energy, the investment is small, the effect is quick, the installation is convenient and simple, the energy can be saved and the environment can be effectively improved, the health of the staff is effectively protected, and the work efficiency of the staff is improved.
  • a clean ventilation system and method for a highway toll booth including a solar heating air duct system, a new air conditioning transmission and distribution system, a toll window air curtain protection system, and a wind power system.
  • the invention has the following features:
  • the metal pipe of the solar heating air duct system magnetically adsorbs heat-conducting fins inside, and is coated with carbon black and a windshield.
  • the new air-conditioning distribution system uses the wind energy to send fresh air from the top to the bottom, and discharges it to the lower part of the toll window.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the clean ventilation system of the highway toll booth
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of solar heating duct structure
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a piston air device using a motor vehicle
  • Glass draft shield 12 solar heated air duct 3, carbon black 13, magnetically adsorbing heat transfer fins 14.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the following:
  • Solar heating air duct system The air duct absorbs solar energy to heat the fresh air in the air duct. In the winter sun, the wind temperature reaches the indoor temperature requirement and is sent directly into the room. On a cloudy day, the wind temperature cannot meet the indoor temperature requirement, and electric heating is required.
  • New air distribution system The whole system is a new air system, and the treated outdoor fresh air is sent into the room.
  • the fresh outdoor air is taken from the upper part of the upwind (not contaminated by the car exhaust of a large proportion), so that indoor people can breathe high quality fresh air.
  • Toll window air curtain protection system The outdoor exhaust duct uses the floating force of the hot air flow to form the first air curtain on the outside of the toll booth window.
  • the airflow in the fan-heated pipe in the solar heating air duct is sent to the upper edge of the toll window through the air duct, and a second air curtain is formed outside the toll booth window.
  • the outside of the toll window is protected by a double hot air curtain, which can effectively prevent the outdoor wind from intruding into the window, and can also prevent the indoor air pollution caused by the piston wind entering the toll gate of a large vehicle.
  • Wind power system Based on the original structure of the toll booth, the automobile piston wind effect is used to eliminate the polluted air brought in when the car enters the station, and the air quality within the toll is improved. The polluted air is discharged through the air duct at the downwind.
  • the solar heat absorbing duct is made of solar heat absorbing material to heat the outdoor fresh air.
  • the wind temperature reaches the indoor temperature requirement and is sent directly into the room.
  • the wind temperature cannot meet the indoor temperature requirement, and it is necessary to use electric heating to warm the fresh air.
  • the entire system is a fresh air system that delivers fresh outdoor air to the interior.
  • the indoor polluted air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust vent and the fan.
  • the outdoor fresh air is heated by the solar air duct or electrically heated, and enters the room through the floor air inlet.
  • the outdoor fresh air is taken from the height (not contaminated by the car exhaust of a large proportion), so that indoor people can breathe high-quality fresh air.
  • the exhaust duct installed outdoors uses the influence of the buoyancy of the hot air flow to form a first air curtain on the outside of the toll booth window.
  • Solar heating The airflow in the fan suction duct in the air duct is sent to the upper edge of the toll window through the air duct, and a second air curtain is formed on the outside of the toll booth window.
  • the outside of the toll window is protected by a double hot air curtain, which can effectively prevent the outdoor wind from intruding into the window, and can also prevent the indoor air pollution caused by the piston wind entering the toll booth of a large vehicle.
  • the toll booth base and the upper bracket on the toll window side of the original structure of the toll booth are transformed into an air exhaust duct that pollutes the air, and the polluted air discharged from the vehicle when passing the station is passed through the modified polluted air by using the piston wind effect of the automobile.
  • the air duct is routed outside the station. In order not to affect the quality of the fresh air, the polluted air duct should be placed in the downwind of the wind direction.

Abstract

一种公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法,具体包括:太阳能加热风道系统,全新风输配系统,收费窗口风幕保护系统和风动力系统。该系统及方法针对公路收费亭内环境污染严重,空调能耗大的问题,提出利用太阳能和机动车行驶产生的风动力,进行收费亭内清洁通风和新风加热,以及亭外局部区域下部收集汽车尾气。可广泛应用于有人值守的不完全封闭小型建筑物的清洁通风和加热,例如:小区岗亭、停车场收费亭等。

Description

说 明 书
公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法
技术领域
本发明, 公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法, 具体包括: 太阳能加热风道系统, 全新风空调输配系统, 收费窗口风幕保护系统, 属于公路交通设施和空气净化领域。
背景技术
现有的公路收费亭均采用分体壁挂式空调器对室内进行温湿度调节, 室内空气中含有大量汽车尾气中 的有害气体, 冬季取暖采用空调, 电能消耗高, 长期工作在该环境下的工作人员患职业病的几率非常高。
本发明提供了公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法。 利用太阳能和风能, 投资少, 见效快, 安装方便简 易, 可以节能并有效改善环境, 有效保护工作人员身体健康, 提高工作人员的工作效率。
发明内容
一种公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法,包括太阳能加热风道系统、 全新风空调输配系统、 收费窗口 风幕保护系统、 风动力系统。
本发明具有以下特征:
1. 太阳能加热风道系统的金属管道内部磁性吸附导热翅片, 外部涂覆炭黑并设防风罩。
2.全新风空调输配系统利用风能自上而下向室内送入的新风, 向收费窗口外下部排放。
3.利用车辆行驶在收费亭通道形成的活塞风, 自下而上进入风动力系统净化处理。
附图说明
图 1. 公路收费亭的清洁通风系统原理示意图
图 2. 太阳能加热风道结构示意图
图 3. 亭内风循环原理示意图
图 4. 亭外排风原理示意图
图 5. 利用机动车活塞风装置结构示意图
附图说明如下
图 1说明如下:
新风取风口 1, 过滤器 2, 太阳能加热风道 3, 风道调节阀 4, 风温调节阀 5, 新风管道 6, 送风口 7, 室内热气流排风风道 8, 室内热气流排风风口 9, 风机, 10, 太阳能加热风道排气口 11。
图 2说明如下:
玻璃防风罩 12, 太阳能加热风道 3, 碳黑 13, 磁性吸附导热翅片 14。
图 3说明如下:
新风取风口 1, 过滤器 2, 太阳能加热风道 3, 风道调节阀 4, 风温调节阀 5, 新风管道 6, 送风口 7。 图 4说明如下:
太阳能加热风道 3, 室内热气流排风风道 8, 室 热气流排风风口 9, 风机, 10, 太阳能加热风道排气 说 明 书
Π 11。
图 5说明如下:
污染空气入口 15, 收费亭污染空气排风风道 16。
具体实施方式
原理说明
1. 太阳能加热风道系统: 风道吸收太阳能加热风道内的新风。 在冬季太阳天时, 风温达到室内温度 要求, 直接送入室内; 在阴天时, 风温不能满足室内温度要求, 需要使用电加热新风。
2. 全新风输配系统: 整个系统为全新风系统, 即将经过处理的室外新鲜空气送入室内。 室外新鲜空 气取自上风向的较高处 (未被比重较大的汽车尾气污染), 使室内人员可呼吸到高品质的新鲜空气。
3. 收费窗口风幕保护系统: 安装在室外的排风管利用热气流的浮升力的影响, 在收费亭窗口外侧形 成了第一道风幕。 太阳能加热风道内的风机抽吸管道内的气流, 通过风管送达收费窗口的上边缘, 在收费 亭窗口外侧形成了第二道风幕。 收费窗口外侧在双重热空气幕的保护下, 可有效防止室外风侵入窗口, 也 可防止大型车辆进收费站的活塞风侵入窗口造成室内空气污染。
4.风动力系统: 在收费亭原有结构基础上, 利用汽车活塞风效应, 排除汽车进站时带入的污染空气, 提高收费内空气质量。 并将污染空气通过风道排放在下风处。
实施说明
1. 太阳能加热风道系统实现方法
使用太阳能吸热材料制成太阳能吸热风道, 对室外新风加热。在冬季太阳天时, 风温达到室内温度要 求, 直接送入室内; 在阴天时, 风温不能满足室内温度要求, 需要使用电加热新风。
2. 全新风输配系统实现方法
整个系统为全新风系统, 即将经过处理的室外新鲜空气送入室内。室内受污染的空气经排风口及风机 排往室外, 室外新鲜空气经过太阳能风道加热或是电加热, 由地板进风口进入室内。 室外新鲜空气取自高 处 (未被比重较大的汽车尾气污染), 使室内人员可呼吸到高品质的新鲜空气。
3.收费窗口风幕保护系统实现方法
安装在室外的排风管利用热气流的浮升力的影响,在收费亭窗口外侧形成了第一道风幕。太阳能加热 风道内的风机抽吸管道内的气流,通过风管送达收费窗口的上边缘,在收费亭窗口外侧形成了第二道风幕。 收费窗口外侧在双重热空气幕的保护下, 可有效防止室外风侵入窗口, 也可防止大型车辆进收费站的活塞 风侵入窗口造成室内空气污染。
4.风动力系统实现方法
将收费亭的原有结构中收费窗口侧的收费亭底座和上面的支架改造为污染空气的排风风道,利用汽车 的活塞风效应, 将汽车进站时排放的污染空气通过改造的污染空气风道排向站外。 为了不影响新风质量, 应将污染空气风道设置在风向的下风处。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法,包括太阳能加热风道系统、 全新风空调输配系统、 收费窗口风 幕保护系统、 风动力系统。
2.根据权利要求 1所述公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法, 其特征是: 太阳能加热风道系统的金属管 道内部磁性吸附导热翅片, 外部涂覆炭黑并设防风罩。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法, 其特征是: 全新风空调输配系统利用风 能自上而下向室内送入的新风, 向收费窗口外下部排放。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法, 其特征是: 利用车辆行驶在收费亭通道 形成的活塞风, 自下而上进入风动力系统净化处理。
PCT/CN2012/077488 2011-12-15 2012-06-26 公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法 WO2013086846A1 (zh)

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CN2011104118136A CN102514999A (zh) 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 运行中自动下排风的电梯轿厢及其通风方法

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PCT/CN2012/077401 WO2013086844A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2012-06-24 沥青蓄热装置及方法
PCT/CN2012/077488 WO2013086846A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2012-06-26 公路收费亭的清洁通风系统及方法
PCT/CN2012/077811 WO2013086850A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2012-06-29 隧道空气下排风系统及方法
PCT/CN2012/078004 WO2013086852A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2012-06-30 隧道空气下排风系统及方法
PCT/CN2012/078009 WO2013086853A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2012-07-02 蓄热换热芯及换热方法

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PCT/CN2012/078009 WO2013086853A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2012-07-02 蓄热换热芯及换热方法

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