WO2013084952A1 - 半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート、該シートを用いた半導体ウエハの加工方法 - Google Patents
半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート、該シートを用いた半導体ウエハの加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013084952A1 WO2013084952A1 PCT/JP2012/081543 JP2012081543W WO2013084952A1 WO 2013084952 A1 WO2013084952 A1 WO 2013084952A1 JP 2012081543 W JP2012081543 W JP 2012081543W WO 2013084952 A1 WO2013084952 A1 WO 2013084952A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- semiconductor wafer
- polyrotaxane
- wafer
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09J201/02—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/007—Polyrotaxanes; Polycatenanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/6834—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or wafer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
- H01L2221/68386—Separation by peeling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for processing a semiconductor wafer, and more specifically, a surface protection sheet for protecting a wafer surface during processing of the back surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed on the surface, and a circuit formed on a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed thereon.
- the present invention relates to an adhesive sheet for processing a semiconductor wafer that is preferably used for holding a wafer and a chip when a semiconductor chip is manufactured by being divided every time.
- the present invention also relates to a method for processing a semiconductor wafer using the adhesive sheet.
- Recent electronic devices tend to be portable and have a tendency to be thinner and smaller, and require higher capacity and higher speed calculations. For this reason, there is a tendency that multiple chips are stacked without changing the size of the semiconductor device, and thinning of a semiconductor wafer for manufacturing a chip which is a constituent member thereof is being promoted. There has been a demand for thinning a wafer having a thickness of about 350 ⁇ m to 50 to 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the semiconductor wafer is subjected to back surface grinding after the circuit formation step in order to make the thickness thin and uniform.
- an adhesive sheet for wafer processing also called a back grind (BG) sheet
- BG sheet is stuck on the circuit surface in order to protect the circuit formed on the surface.
- BG sheet has sufficient adhesion to protect the circuit surface during back grinding and prevent intrusion of cutting water, etc., and does not cause adhesive sticking after the back grinding. Re-peeling that can be easily peeled is required.
- a BG sheet provided with a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive or a water-swellable pressure-sensitive adhesive has been proposed.
- Such a BG sheet can be easily peeled off because the adhesive strength is reduced by irradiation with energy rays or water swelling of the adhesive layer after the back surface grinding step.
- special steps such as irradiation with energy rays and water swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are required at the time of peeling, which is complicated in process and increases costs.
- a weakly adhesive re-peelable BG sheet that can be peeled off without passing through a special process such as energy beam irradiation or water swelling and that can reduce the number of steps is also used.
- the required performance (1) it has an adhesive performance that does not peel off and contaminate the circuit surface during the back grinding process, and (2) it is easy to re-peel after processing. 3) There are few adhesive residue on the wafer. In order to achieve (2) and (3), it is conceivable to increase the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the surface of the semiconductor wafer has irregularities such as circuits and bumps, such a high-modulus adhesive does not easily follow the steps, and voids are generated, causing peeling, and grinding water from the voids. May penetrate. That is, the required performance (1) may not be sufficiently satisfied. That is, the BG sheet using a high modulus adhesive has a drawback that it can be applied only to a smooth wafer.
- bumps and circuits may be formed at positions very close to the edge of the semiconductor wafer, and in order to prevent the intrusion of grinding water into the circuit surface, high follow-up to bumps and circuit irregularities is required. . For this reason, a BG sheet that can only be applied to a smooth wafer is becoming unable to sufficiently meet market demands.
- techniques such as reducing the crosslinking density of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or blending a plasticizer can be considered.
- these means are employed, there is a problem that an uncrosslinked component or a plasticizer becomes a residue to contaminate a circuit. In other words, the required performance (3) may not be satisfied.
- a BG sheet is attached to the surface having a half-cut diced kerf, so that the adhesive easily adheres to the edge portion of the kerf, and the adhesive has a certain degree of high elasticity.
- an adhesive residue is easily generated.
- a process of attaching a dicing sheet to the circuit surface and cutting and separating from the back side In such a process, the dicing sheet satisfying the required performances (1) to (3) above. was demanded.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-234136
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is composed of an acrylic polymer having a low molecular weight component having a molecular weight of 10 5 or less and 10% by mass or less.
- An adhesive sheet for re-peeling is disclosed.
- the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer needs to be set as high as about 900,000 or more in order to reduce low molecular weight components.
- the acrylic polymer In order to reduce residues, it is essential to crosslink the acrylic polymer to form a three-dimensional network structure.
- the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer increases and the uneven surface followability to the circuit surface may be inferior.
- the bumps are bonded to the semiconductor wafer at a high density in advance.
- the pressure difference caused by the difference in height between the portion where the bumps are present and the portion where the bumps are not present directly affects the back surface of the wafer. Will eventually break the semiconductor wafer.
- a region where the adhesive layer is not in contact with the wafer is widely generated around the base of the bump, which may cause the BG sheet to float or peel off, and cause grinding water to enter.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 it has been proposed to provide an intermediate layer for absorbing and relaxing bumps between the base film of the surface protection sheet and the adhesive layer, rather than increasing the thickness of the adhesive layer.
- the intermediate layer that is not in direct contact with the circuit surface is not required to reduce adhesive residue, and therefore can be given sufficient flexibility, and the intermediate layer exhibits absorptive absorbency. be able to.
- sufficient flexibility is imparted to the intermediate layer, sufficient cohesiveness for reducing residues can be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that directly contacts the circuit surface.
- Such an adhesive layer is inferior in flexibility, but by adjusting the thickness so as not to impair the flexibility of the intermediate layer, it is possible to achieve both the absorbency of protrusions and the reduction of adhesive residue as the whole BG sheet. it can.
- providing an intermediate layer having a different material and manufacturing method in addition to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer leads to an increase in the number of processes and causes an increase in manufacturing cost.
- this problem can be solved if the height difference of the protrusion can be absorbed by the single-layer or multi-layer adhesive layer without providing the intermediate layer.
- the cohesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is maintained in order to prevent the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from being broken, the unevenness absorbability tends to decrease.
- the present invention (1) protects a circuit surface having irregularities during grinding with an adhesive force that is not excessively weak as described above. (2) Easy re-peeling after processing. (3) To wafer.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet for wafer processing that satisfies the characteristic that there is little adhesive residue of and is preferably used as a re-peelable BG sheet or the like.
- a second object is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for processing semiconductor wafers preferably used as a re-peelable BG sheet that can be suppressed.
- the present inventors paid attention to the possibility that the problem (3) can be solved by increasing the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a high gel fraction generally has a high elastic modulus, and the above problem (2) may be solved at the same time.
- the gel fraction is controlled by the number of cross-linked structures in the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the flexibility is affected by the mobility of the polymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Therefore, if the structure is relatively flexible while having a cross-linked structure, the above-described demand may be satisfied. That is, if the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a high gel fraction and a certain degree of flexibility, all of the above required characteristics (1) to (3) may be satisfied.
- the inventors have intensively studied to make the pressure-sensitive adhesive compatible with providing flexibility for uneven absorption and ensuring cohesion.
- a polyrotaxane in which a cyclic molecule can move within a certain range.
- a polyrotaxane has a structure in which rod-shaped molecules penetrate through a cyclic molecule, and the movement of the cyclic molecule is controlled within a certain range. That is, by allowing the polyrotaxane structure to be present in the crosslinked structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, there is a possibility that flexibility can be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive without maintaining the crosslinked structure and reducing the gel fraction.
- the present inventors incorporated the polyrotaxane structure that can move while the cyclic molecule is constrained into the crosslinked structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, thereby achieving the above problems (1) to (3) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- An adhesive sheet that solves the problems related to unevenness absorbability was obtained.
- the gist of the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows. (1) having a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed thereon,
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises a polyrotaxane (B) having linear molecules penetrating through the openings of the adhesive polymer (A) and at least two cyclic molecules, and having blocking groups at both ends of the linear molecule. ), And a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for wafer processing, wherein the adhesive polymer (A) and the cyclic molecule of the polyrotaxane (B) are bonded to form a crosslinked structure.
- the adhesive polymer (A) has a reactive functional group
- the cyclic molecule has a reactive functional group
- the reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A) and the cyclic The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for wafer processing according to (1), wherein the reactive functional group of the molecule forms a crosslinked structure bonded directly or indirectly.
- Each reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A) and the polyrotaxane (B) is capable of reacting with a reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A) and the polyrotaxane (
- the reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A) and the reactive functional group of the polyrotaxane (B) are the same functional group,
- the relative ratio ⁇ of the number of crosslinkable groups that the crosslinking agent (C) has is:
- the reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A) and the polyrotaxane (B) is a hydroxyl group
- the crosslinking group of the crosslinking agent (C) is an isocyanate group, as described in (5) or (6) Adhesive sheet for wafer processing.
- a circuit surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed thereon is attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the wafer processing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (9).
- a method for processing a semiconductor wafer is described in detail below.
- a groove having a depth of cut shallower than the wafer thickness is formed from a semiconductor wafer surface on which a circuit having bumps is formed, and the circuit forming surface is provided with any one of (1) to (9) above Manufacturing a semiconductor chip including a step of attaching an adhesive sheet and then grinding the back surface of the semiconductor wafer to reduce the thickness of the wafer and finally dividing into individual chips and picking up the chips Method.
- a semiconductor wafer processing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface thereof,
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a thickness of 100 to 300 ⁇ m;
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by forming a crosslinked structure in which the following adhesive polymer (A) and polyrotaxane (B) are bonded via a crosslinking agent (C), When the adhesive polymer (A) and the polyrotaxane (B) have the same reactive functional group, and the number of reactive functional groups that the adhesive polymer (A) has is 1, A relative ratio ⁇ of the number of reactive functional groups of the polyrotaxane (B); The relative ratio ⁇ of the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinking agent (C) is A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for processing semiconductor wafers that satisfies a relationship of 1 + ⁇ ⁇ 0.8.
- Adhesive polymer having a reactive functional group B
- the pressure-sensitive polymer forms a cross-linked structure, and a polyrotaxane structure is interposed in at least a part of the cross-linked structure. That is, the adhesive polymers are indirectly bonded via the polyrotaxane structure. For this reason, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer itself has high cohesiveness, and no residue remains on the adherend even after the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled off.
- the adhesive is easily deformed by incorporating it into the crosslinked structure of the adhesive, bumps, Excellent followability with respect to irregularities on a wafer such as a circuit, and easy re-peeling without irradiation with energy rays or water swelling.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for wafer processing according to the present invention has a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed thereon, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a crosslinked structure in which a pressure-sensitive polymer is crosslinked via a polyrotaxane structure. It is characterized by including.
- the substrate used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate.
- Film polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionomer resin film, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer film, polystyrene film , Polycarbonate film, fluororesin film, low density polyethylene (LDPE) film, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film, and hydrogenation thereof Film is used consisting of mono- or modified products and the like. These crosslinked films are also used.
- the above-mentioned base material may be one kind alone, or may be a composite film in which two or more kinds are combined.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 30 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the base material on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided may be subjected to corona treatment or a primer layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a crosslinked structure in which a pressure-sensitive polymer is crosslinked via a polyrotaxane structure. That is, a structure in which the polyrotaxane is interposed in at least a part of the structure in which the adhesive polymers are cross-linked and the adhesive polymers are bonded to each other via the polyrotaxane cyclic molecule.
- the polyrotaxane and the adhesive polymer may be directly bonded to each other with their reactive functional groups to form a crosslinked structure, and the reactive functional groups of the adhesive polymer and the polyrotaxane are bonded to each other via a crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinked structure may be formed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be simply referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- FIG. 1 the schematic diagram of the state which adhesive polymer (A) and polyrotaxane (B) couple
- Adhesive polymer As the adhesive polymer, a known acrylic polymer, rubber polymer, silicone polymer, urethane polymer, and the like used for the adhesive can be used. Among these, an acrylic polymer that easily introduces a reactive functional group into the side chain is preferable. In order to form a cross-linked structure, the adhesive polymer has a reactive functional group in the molecule.
- the reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer is not particularly limited as long as it can react with and bond to the crosslinking agent, or directly react with and bind to the cyclic molecule of the polyrotaxane, but is preferably thermally reactive, Examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, a vinyl group, and an acryloyl group. Two or more kinds of these reactive functional groups may be mixed in the adhesive polymer. Among these reactive functional groups, a hydroxyl group is particularly preferable because the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not biased toward the acid side or the alkali side, has excellent corrosion resistance, and has high crosslinking stability. Therefore, the reactive functional group R 2 of the adhesive polymer in FIG. 1 is preferably a hydroxyl group.
- the adhesive polymer is preferably an adhesive polymer (A) having two or more reactive functional groups in the molecule.
- A an adhesive polymer having two or more reactive functional groups in the molecule.
- a monomer having the reactive functional group is used as a monomer at the time of polymer preparation, or a reactive functional group is introduced by means such as modification after polymerization. Can be obtained.
- an acrylic polymer having a reactive functional group is particularly preferably used.
- the main monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester or acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester in which the alkyl group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms is used.
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester or acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Examples thereof include n-butyl, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and lauryl methacrylate.
- the reactive functional group is introduced into the resulting acrylic polymer by copolymerizing the above-mentioned main monomer and copolymerizable reactive functional group-containing monomer.
- the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate and the like.
- examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid and the like.
- the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl methacrylate and glycidyl acrylate.
- a reactive functional group may be introduced using a polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, or the like.
- a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is used and an isocyanate crosslinking agent is used as a crosslinking agent
- the use of a polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group or an amino group has an effect of promoting the reaction between the hydroxyl group and the isocyanate crosslinking agent.
- a compound having a vinyl group, an acryloyl group or the like may be introduced into the side chain of the polymer.
- the adhesive polymer can be obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylic acid ester and a reactive functional group-containing monomer as described above in a conventional manner, but in addition to these monomers, a small amount (for example, 10% by mass or less)
- vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, styrene and the like may be copolymerized at a ratio of preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the monomer containing the reactive functional group R 2 in such an adhesive polymer is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, particularly Preferably, it is 2 to 10% by mass.
- the content of the structural unit is calculated by the ratio (percent) of the weight of the monomer of the structural unit to the entire weight of the monomer component used at the time of polymerization of the adhesive polymer (the same applies hereinafter).
- the weight average molecular weight of the adhesive polymer (A) is measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) and is preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000, particularly 500,000 to 2,000,000. Preferably there is. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may not have sufficient cohesiveness, stress relaxation and durability. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 3,000,000, the compatibility with the polyrotaxane described later may be deteriorated, and a crosslinked structure may not be effectively formed. There is a possibility that the optical characteristics such as the total light transmittance of the layer may be deteriorated, or the stress relaxation property may not be sufficiently ensured.
- GPC Global Permeation Chromatography
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive polymer (A) is preferably 50 ° C. or less, and particularly preferably 30 ° C. or less. When the glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeds 50 ° C., the compatibility with the polyrotaxane is deteriorated and sufficient flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may not be exhibited. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the unevenness absorbability of the high bump wafer, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive polymer (A) is preferably 30 ° C. or less, more preferably 10 ° C. or less, ⁇ A temperature of 10 ° C. or lower is particularly preferable.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive polymer (A) is preferably ⁇ 60 ° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 50 ° C. or higher.
- the adhesive layer has an appropriate cohesiveness and prevents the adhesive force from excessively increasing. Residue generation on the adherend surface is further suppressed.
- the adhesive polymer (A) is a monomer such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate,
- a homopolymer such as ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, styrene or the like preferably contains a monomer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 25 ° C. or higher.
- the content of structural units derived from monomers having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 25 ° C. or higher in the homopolymer is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass.
- the compounding amount of the adhesive polymer in the adhesive is usually 30 to 98% by mass, preferably 40 to 95% by mass in the solid content in the adhesive. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the unevenness absorbability of the high bump wafer, the amount of the adhesive polymer is usually 70 to 99.5% by mass, preferably 75 to 99% by mass, based on the solid content in the adhesive. It becomes a blending amount.
- a polyrotaxane is a complex molecule in which a linear molecule penetrates through openings of at least two cyclic molecules and has a blocking group at both ends of the linear molecule.
- the adhesive polymer is bonded to a cyclic molecule of polyrotaxane.
- the bonding site can be restrained and movable while being constrained, and appropriate flexibility is imparted to the adhesive. Therefore, the polyrotaxane used in the present invention is preferably a polyrotaxane (B) having a reactive functional group on the cyclic molecule.
- the polyrotaxane (B) can be obtained by a conventionally known method (for example, the method described in JP-A-2005-154675).
- a linear molecule L of polyrotaxane is a molecule or substance that is included in a cyclic molecule T and can be integrated by a mechanical bond rather than a chemical bond such as a covalent bond, If it is a linear thing, it will not specifically limit.
- “linear” of “linear molecule” means substantially “linear”. That is, as long as the cyclic molecule T can move on the linear molecule L, the linear molecule L may have a branched chain.
- linear molecule L of polyrotaxane for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, polytetrahydrofuran, polyacrylic acid ester, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene, polypropylene and the like are preferable. Two or more kinds of molecules L may be mixed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the number average molecular weight of the linear molecule L of the polyrotaxane is preferably 3,000 to 300,000, particularly preferably 10,000 to 200,000, and more preferably 20,000 to 100,000. Preferably there is.
- the number average molecular weight is less than 3,000, the amount of movement of the cyclic molecule T on the linear molecule L becomes small, and the flexibility and stress relaxation properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the number average molecular weight exceeds 300,000, the solubility of the polyrotaxane in the solvent and the compatibility with the adhesive polymer may be deteriorated.
- the cyclic molecule T of polyrotaxane is not particularly limited as long as it can include the linear molecule L and move on the linear molecule L.
- “cyclic” of “cyclic molecule” means substantially “cyclic”. That is, as long as it can move on the linear molecule L, the cyclic molecule T may not be completely closed, and may be, for example, a helical structure.
- Preferred examples of the cyclic molecule T of the polyrotaxane include cyclic polymers such as cyclic polyether, cyclic polyester, cyclic polyetheramine, and cyclic polyamine, and cyclodextrins such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, and ⁇ -cyclodextrin. It is done.
- Specific examples of the cyclic polymer include crown ether or a derivative thereof, calixarene or a derivative thereof, cyclophane or a derivative thereof, cryptand or a derivative thereof.
- the reactive functional group R 1 possessed by the cyclic molecule T of the polyrotaxane is, for example, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, a vinyl group, like the reactive functional group R 2 of the adhesive polymer.
- An acryloyl group is exemplified, and a hydroxyl group is particularly preferred because the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not biased toward the acid side or the alkali side, coloring or the like hardly occurs due to the reaction, and bond stability is excellent. Two or more of these reactive functional groups R 1 may be mixed in the polyrotaxane.
- the content of the reactive functional group R 1 in the polyrotaxane is preferably solid content 1g per 1.0 ⁇ 10 -4 ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ 10 -2 mol of polyrotaxane, more preferably 1g per 5.0 ⁇ 10 - 4 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mol.
- cyclic molecule T As the cyclic molecule T, among the above, since it is relatively easy to obtain and many types of block groups BL can be selected, cyclodextrins such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, etc. And ⁇ -cyclodextrin is more preferable. Two or more kinds of these cyclic molecules T may be mixed in the polyrotaxane.
- the cyclodextrin may be introduced with a substituent capable of improving the solubility of the polyrotaxane.
- the substituent is a functional group that is introduced into the cyclodextrin by bonding to the hydroxyl group of the cyclodextrin through, for example, an ester bond.
- Preferable substituents include, for example, an acetyl group, an alkyl group, a trityl group, a tosyl group, a trimethylsilane group, a phenyl group, a polyester chain, an oxyethylene chain, an alkyl chain, an acrylate chain, and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the substituent is preferably from 100 to 10,000, particularly preferably from 400 to 2,000.
- the introduction rate (substitution degree) of the above substituents to the hydroxyl group of cyclodextrin is preferably 10 to 90%, particularly preferably 30 to 70%. If the introduction rate is less than 10%, the solubility of the polyrotaxane in the solvent is not sufficiently improved, and if the introduction rate exceeds 90%, the content of the reactive functional group R 1 of the polyrotaxane becomes low, and the polyrotaxane is bonded to the adhesive.
- the reactive polymer (A) or the crosslinking agent (C) may not be sufficiently reacted.
- the introduction rate exceeds 90%, the introduction amount may be difficult to control due to steric hindrance.
- the reactive functional group R 1 may not be directly bonded to the cyclic molecule T. That is, the reactive functional group R 1 may be present through the substituent such as an acetyl group.
- a bulky substituent having a reactive functional group R 1 is introduced after adjusting the distance from the cyclic molecule T to avoid steric hindrance with the cyclic molecule T, After avoiding steric hindrance with T, polymerization such as ring-opening polymerization is performed from the reactive functional group as a starting point, and the alkyl chain, ether chain, ester chain, or oligomer chain thereof obtained by polymerization is used as a substituent.
- a substituent having one or more reactive functional groups R 1 can be introduced into the substituent.
- the hydroxyl group present in the cyclodextrin itself is the reactive functional group R 1
- the hydroxyl group of the hydroxypropyl group is also reactive functional group. included in the group R 1.
- ⁇ -caprolactone is subjected to ring-opening polymerization via a hydroxyl group of the hydroxypropyl group, a hydroxyl group is formed at the opposite end of the polyester chain obtained by the ring-opening polymerization.
- the hydroxyl group is also included in the reactive functional group R 1 .
- the residual ratio of hydroxyl groups in the cyclic molecule T is preferably 4 to 90%, particularly preferably 20 to 70%.
- the residual ratio of hydroxyl groups is a percentage obtained by dividing the number of hydroxyl groups of cyclodextrin after being reduced by introduction of substituents by the number of hydroxyl groups that cyclodextrin originally had. If the residual ratio of the hydroxyl group is less than 4%, the polyrotaxane (B) may not be able to sufficiently react with the adhesive polymer or the crosslinking agent.
- the blocking group BL of the polyrotaxane is not particularly limited as long as the cyclic molecule T is a group capable of maintaining a form in which the cyclic molecule T is skewered by the linear molecule L.
- examples of such groups include bulky groups and ionic groups.
- the block group BL of the polyrotaxane is a dinitrophenyl group, a cyclodextrin, an adamantane group, a trityl group, a fluorescein, a pyrene, an anthracene, or the like, or a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000.
- a main chain or side chain of a polymer of 000,000 is preferable, and two or more kinds of these blocking groups BL may be mixed in the polyrotaxane.
- the polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 include polyamide, polyimide, polyurethane, polydimethylsiloxane, and polyacrylate.
- the compounding amount of the polyrotaxane in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is usually 0.5 to 50% by mass, preferably 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 2 to 35% by mass in the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the cyclic molecule T is preferably 0.1 to 60% when the maximum amount of the cyclic molecule T included in the skewered inclusion of the cyclic molecule T by the linear molecule L is 100%. More preferably, the linear molecules L are included in a skewered manner in an amount of 1 to 50%, particularly preferably 5 to 40%.
- the maximum inclusion amount of the cyclic molecule T can be determined by the length of the linear molecule and the thickness of the cyclic molecule. For example, when the linear molecule is polyethylene glycol and the cyclic molecule is an ⁇ -cyclodextrin molecule, the maximum inclusion amount is experimentally determined (see Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5698-5703).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention includes a crosslinked structure in which a pressure-sensitive polymer is crosslinked via a polyrotaxane structure. That is, in detail with reference to FIG. 1, a structure in which the adhesive polymers A are crosslinked via the cyclic molecules T of the polyrotaxane B is formed on at least a part of the structure in which the adhesive polymers A are crosslinked. Form.
- the cyclic molecule T is constrained but has a mobility along the linear molecule L, the adhesion bonded to different cyclic molecules T in the same polyrotaxane shown in FIG. The interval between the conductive polymers A is expanded and shortened.
- the cross-linked structure as a whole has flexibility and easily follows deformation (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as cross-linking interval variability).
- the polyrotaxane and the adhesive polymer A may be directly bonded to form a crosslinked structure, or the adhesive polymer A and the polyrotaxane B may be bonded to each other via a crosslinking agent to form a crosslinked structure.
- the cyclic molecule T is not bound to the linear molecule L through a bond, and the adhesive polymers A shown in FIG. 1 are not bonded to each other. Therefore, these adhesive polymers A are not crosslinked but are in a pseudo-crosslinked state.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive does not contain a cross-linking agent capable of connecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymers A, and all the cyclic molecules are connected to the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer A with one or less bonds
- pseudo-crosslinking Although only a structure should exist and no true cross-linked structure should exist, in the present invention, a structure including only such a pseudo-cross-linked structure is referred to as a cross-linked structure.
- the reactive functional group is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group and the other reactive functional group is an isocyanate group
- the polyrotaxane and the adhesive polymer react directly, and the adhesive polymer passes through the polyrotaxane.
- a bonded cross-linked structure is formed.
- the polyrotaxane and the adhesive polymer may be bonded via a crosslinking agent (C) described later to form a crosslinked structure.
- the polyrotaxane when a crosslinked structure is formed between the adhesive polymers via the polyrotaxane, the polyrotaxane is incorporated into the three-dimensional network structure, so that a residue remains on the adherend when the adhesive is peeled off.
- the effect of the present invention is obtained that the structure of a cyclic molecule that is difficult and has a molecular chain penetrating through a three-dimensional network structure exhibits the above-described variability in the cross-linking interval and thus has a high elongation rate and a high unevenness followability.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can be obtained by directly bonding the reactive functional group of the pressure-sensitive polymer (A) and the reactive functional group of the polyrotaxane (B).
- the blending amount of the polyrotaxane is changed, or two or more kinds of polyrotaxanes having different reactive functional group amounts are used.
- the adhesive high molecular weight that reacts with one molecule of the polyrotaxane also changes.
- the degree of crosslinking is almost uniquely determined by the amount of the cross-linking agent used. That is, the degree of crosslinking can be independently controlled by the amount of the crosslinking agent (C).
- the flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is considered to be manifested by variability in the cross-linking interval of the polyrotaxane, and can be controlled mainly by the amount of polyrotaxane.
- the degree of crosslinking and flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be independently controlled by the blending amount of the crosslinking agent and the polyrotaxane. Therefore, in this invention, it is preferable that the adhesive polymer (A) and the polyrotaxane (B) are couple
- the reactive functional group R 1 of the reactive functional groups R 2 and polyrotaxane (B) of the adhesive polymer (A) is Preferably they are the same, and more preferably both are hydroxyl groups.
- the crosslinking agent need only have two or more single reactive functional groups in the molecule without selecting functional groups capable of reacting with both R 1 and R 2 .
- the reactive functional group R 2 can be easily converted into a hydroxyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are hydroxyl groups
- a bond is formed between the cyclic molecule of the polyrotaxane (B) and the adhesive polymer when an isocyanate cross-linking agent having high reactivity with the hydroxyl group is used. It becomes easy to make.
- Crosslinking agent As the crosslinking agent (C), it is possible to use a reactive functional group R 1 and bifunctional or polyfunctional compounds having reactive functional groups R 2 capable of reacting with the crosslinkable group R 3 the adhesive polymer has a polyrotaxane . Moreover, the crosslinking agent (C) has a functional group that can react only with the reactive functional group R 1 as the crosslinking group R 4 , and at least the crosslinking group R that can react with the reactive functional group R 2. 5 may be used, or vice versa.
- the reactive functional group R 1 and the reactive functional groups R 2 and capable of reacting crosslinking group R 3 cross-linking agent having a (C) as an example will be described.
- crosslinkable group R 3 possessed by the crosslinking agent (C) examples include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, a vinyl group, and an acryloyl group, and an isocyanate group and an epoxy group are particularly preferable. Isocyanate groups are preferred. Two or more kinds of these crosslinkable groups R 3 may be mixed in the crosslinking agent (C).
- the reactive functional group R 1 of the polyrotaxane (B) is a hydroxyl group
- the reactive functional group R 2 of the adhesive polymer (A) is a hydroxyl group
- the crosslinking group R 3 of the crosslinking agent (C) is an isocyanate group
- crosslinking agent (C) examples include isocyanate compounds such as xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and adducts thereof (for example, trimethylolpropane adduct), Epoxy compounds such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol glycidyl ether, adducts thereof, N, N-hexamethylene-1,6-bis (1-aziridinecarboxyamide) And aziridine compounds such as adducts thereof, among which isocyanate compounds are preferred.
- isocyanate compounds such as xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and adducts thereof (for example, trimethylolpropane
- the blending amount of the cross-linking agent (C) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is determined based on a value indicating the degree of the amount of the reactive functional group remaining after cross-linking represented by “1 + ⁇ ” described later.
- the blending amount is 1 to 30% by mass, preferably 2 to 25% by mass, more preferably 3 to 20% by mass in the solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A) is the same as the reactive functional group of the polyrotaxane (B), and the number of reactive functional groups of the adhesive polymer (A) is 1.
- the relative ratio ⁇ of the number of reactive functional groups (X) possessed by the polyrotaxane (B) and the relative ratio ⁇ of the number of crosslinkable groups possessed by the crosslinking agent (C) are 1 + ⁇ ⁇ 1.2. It is preferable.
- the number of reactive functional groups or crosslinkable groups that each component has is the number of reactive functional groups or crosslinkable groups per 1 part by mass of the component. Obtained by multiplying by mass parts.
- the reactive functional group of the adhesive polymer (A), the reactive functional group of the polyrotaxane (B), and the crosslinkable group of the crosslinking agent (C) have such a relationship, so that the reactive functional group There is no shortage of the number of crosslinkable groups. For this reason, most of the polyrotaxane (B) is taken into the three-dimensional network structure, and it can be suppressed that a residue resulting from the polyrotaxane (B) remaining without being taken in is generated on the adherend surface after the sheet is peeled off. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the unevenness absorbability of the high bump wafer, it is preferable that the relationship of 1 + ⁇ ⁇ 0.8 is satisfied.
- the range taken by this value is more preferably 1 + ⁇ ⁇ 0.6, and further preferably 1 + ⁇ ⁇ 0.55. By setting it as such a range, the micro residue generated on the adherend surface called particles tends to be suppressed. Further, 1 + ⁇ - ⁇ is preferably ⁇ 2 or more, more preferably ⁇ 1.5 or more. If 1 + ⁇ - ⁇ is too small, it means that the crosslinkable group is excessively present with respect to the reactive functional group (X), and the unreacted crosslinker (C) remains in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. There is a concern that the body may be contaminated or the remaining cross-linking agent may cause a change in characteristics over time after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a crosslinked structure composed of the above components (A) and (B) and, if necessary, (C). However, since the coating is often difficult only with the components (A) to (C), the adhesive is diluted. Then, it is preferably applied as an adhesive solution and dried to form an adhesive.
- Examples of the solvent used in this case include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride, methanol, ethanol, propanol, Alcohols such as butanol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone and cyclohexanone, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, cellosolve solvents such as ethyl cellosolve and the like are used.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride
- the concentration / viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution thus prepared is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the situation. Furthermore, as necessary, various kinds of antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, near infrared absorbers, antistatic agents, diffusing agents, tackifiers, pigments, dyes, fillers, energy ray curable resins, photopolymerization initiators. Additives can be added to form an adhesive solution. These other components may be contained in a proportion of 10% by mass or less based on the total solid content forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the addition of a solvent or the like is not a necessary condition, and it is not necessary to add a solvent as long as the viscosity can be applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the adhesive is handled as it is as the adhesive solution.
- the breaking elongation when the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 1 mm is preferably 100% or more. Thereby, the embedding property to the unevenness
- the breaking elongation is more preferably 120% or more, and further preferably 140% to 500%. The elongation at break is too large as a result of the adhesive layer losing cohesiveness, and the residue of the adhesive layer on the adherend tends to increase.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more. Thereby, generation
- seat peeling is suppressed efficiently.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer tends to increase as the blending amount of the crosslinking agent is increased. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the unevenness absorbability of the high bump wafer, the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 50 to 99.9%.
- the storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.1 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 to 3 MPa, and further preferably 0.3 to 2 MPa. Thereby, a to-be-adhered body can be hold
- seat peeling is suppressed efficiently.
- the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer tends to increase as the blending amount of the crosslinking agent is increased.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention has a structure in which a pressure-sensitive polymer is crosslinked via a polyrotaxane structure, so that a residue on the adherend surface is present in spite of the low storage elastic modulus. Hard to occur.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer does not contain an energy ray curable resin. By taking such a structure, it does not have energy beam curability. Therefore, it is efficient because it is applied to a process of performing a predetermined process on the wafer and then peeling without going through the energy beam curing process, and the energy beam curing process can be omitted. In addition, as long as the effect of this invention is not prevented, you may mix
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive and an additive that is added as desired, or may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, and is usually 5 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 20 to 60 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is reduced, the adhesiveness and the surface protection function may be deteriorated.
- the total thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be in the above range, and the laminated structure may be a layer having a thickness of about 5 to 200 ⁇ m including the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed only on one side of the substrate, or may be formed on both sides.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 100 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive and a desired additive, or may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by coating and drying, since the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is large, drying must be performed for a long time, which may not be efficient. For this reason, it is preferable to form the whole adhesive layer by laminating
- each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has the characteristics of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described above.
- the thickness of each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, and 25 to 100 ⁇ m is preferable from the viewpoint of drying efficiency without increasing the number of laminated layers.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is reduced, the pressure-sensitive adhesiveness may be lowered, and the absorbency of the protrusions is not sufficiently exhibited. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is too large, there may be a problem in processes such as roll winding. Furthermore, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably thicker than the height of the protrusions, whereby the absorbency of the protrusions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is more exhibited without being affected by the rigidity of the substrate. Moreover, the flexible resin layer different from an adhesive layer may be formed between the base material and the adhesive layer.
- Other adhesive layers may be provided on the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the above-described adhesive layer is provided.
- Such another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided, for example, for bonding the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to a flat support plate during processing of the adherend.
- the composition of the other pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be the same type of composition as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described above, or may be a different composition.
- a release sheet may be laminated to protect the adhesive layer before using the adhesive sheet.
- the release sheet is not particularly limited, and various sheets having a peelable surface are used. Specific examples of such release sheets include polyethylene sheets, polypropylene sheets, polybutene sheets, polybutadiene sheets, polymethylpentene sheets, polyvinyl chloride sheets, vinyl chloride copolymer sheets, polyethylene terephthalate sheets, polybutylene terephthalate sheets.
- Polyurethane sheet ethylene vinyl acetate sheet, ionomer resin sheet, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer sheet, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer sheet, polystyrene sheet, polycarbonate sheet, fluororesin sheet, low density polyethylene (LDPE) sheet, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) sheet, and a sheet made of a water additive or a modified product thereof are used. These cross-linked sheets are also used.
- the release sheet may be a single type, or may be a composite sheet in which two or more types are combined.
- the release sheet a sheet obtained by subjecting one surface of the sheet to a release treatment is preferable.
- the release agent used for the release treatment is not particularly limited, and silicone-based, fluorine-based, alkyd-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, wax-based and the like are used.
- a silicone-based release agent is preferable because it easily achieves a low release force. If the sheet used for the release sheet has a low surface tension as in the case of a polyolefin sheet and exhibits a low release force with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the release treatment may not be performed.
- the release agent is used as it is without a solvent, or diluted or emulsified in a solvent, and applied to the sheet with a gravure coater, Mayer bar coater, air knife coater, roll coater, etc.
- a release layer is formed by curing by irradiation.
- the thickness of the release sheet is preferably 12 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 15 to 1000 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive strength at the time of peeling from the silicon wafer mirror surface in a state where the adhesive sheet is cut to a width of 25 mm is preferably 5000 mN / 25 mm or less, more preferably 100 to 4000 mN / 25 mm, and more preferably 300 to More preferably, it is 3000 mN / 25 mm, and particularly preferably 300 to 2500 mN / 25 mm.
- the unevenness followability tends to be improved. This is because the adhesive force can counteract the force that causes the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to peel off from the adherend due to the unevenness.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes a crosslinked structure in which the pressure-sensitive polymer is cross-linked via a polyrotaxane as described above, it can follow the unevenness even with such a low adhesive force, and is an adherend. Generation of residue on the surface can be suppressed. If the adhesive strength is too low, the adhesive sheet is liable to float and peel during grinding, and there is a risk of intrusion of grinding water.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied to a suitable thickness on a substrate with a known coating apparatus, dried, and heated at a temperature of about 80 to 150 ° C.
- the coating apparatus include a roll coater, a knife coater, a roll knife coater, a fountain die coater, a slot die coater, and a reverse coater. It is preferable to bond a release sheet on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used for processing semiconductor wafers as described below.
- wafer back grinding method In wafer backside grinding, a wafer processing adhesive sheet is attached to the circuit surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed on the surface to protect the circuit surface and grind the backside of the wafer to obtain a wafer having a predetermined thickness.
- the semiconductor wafer may be a silicon wafer or a compound semiconductor wafer such as gallium / arsenic. Formation of a circuit on the wafer surface can be performed by various methods including conventionally used methods such as an etching method and a lift-off method. Further, protrusions such as bumps (electrodes) may be formed on the wafer surface, and the bumps can be formed by plating or soldering. The height of the protrusion is usually 50 ⁇ m or more, and in many cases about 50 to 500 ⁇ m. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is applied to a semiconductor wafer on which such protrusions are formed, the absorbency of the protrusions is preferably exhibited. In the semiconductor wafer circuit forming step, a predetermined circuit is formed. The thickness of the wafer before grinding is not particularly limited, but is usually about 500 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the back surface grinding is performed by a known method using a grinder, a suction table for fixing the wafer, etc. with the adhesive sheet attached. Since the adhesive sheet has an appropriate breaking elongation and storage elastic modulus, even when a strong shearing force is applied to the wafer during grinding of the wafer back surface, it can prevent wafer vibration and displacement, and the wafer back surface is flat and extremely thin. Can be ground up to After the back grinding process, a process of removing the crushed layer generated by grinding may be performed.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer after back grinding is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10 to 300 ⁇ m, particularly preferably about 25 to 200 ⁇ m. Further, conductive bumps may be formed on the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a high effect of absorbing and mitigating unevenness of bumps and the like, and can be particularly preferably used for a wafer having bumps.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can securely hold the wafer during backside grinding of the wafer and can prevent cutting water from entering the circuit surface. Moreover, the adhesive residue which adheres to the wafer surface at the time of peeling of an adhesive sheet is also reduced.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can also be used as a dicing sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is suitably used for a dicing sheet used in a step of dicing by sticking to a wafer having unevenness on a sticking surface because the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has unevenness followability and residue suppressing performance. .
- the dicing sheet When used as a dicing sheet, it is suitable for cutting the wafer by sticking the adhesive sheet of the present invention to the surface of the wafer.
- the dicing sheet is generally attached by a device called a mounter, but is not particularly limited.
- the semiconductor wafer cutting means is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming a wafer into a chip by a known method such as using a rotating round blade such as a dicer after the peripheral portion of the dicing sheet is fixed by a ring frame when the wafer is cut.
- the dicing method using a laser beam may be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used particularly in the formation of a wafer chip by the tip dicing method, specifically, A groove having a depth of cut shallower than the wafer thickness is formed from the surface of the semiconductor wafer on which the circuit is formed, Affixing the adhesive sheet as a surface protective sheet on the circuit forming surface, Then the wafer is thinned by grinding the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, and finally divided into individual chips. It is preferably used in a semiconductor chip manufacturing method including a step of picking up a chip. More specifically, it is used in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip comprising the following steps.
- First step A groove having a predetermined depth is cut from the wafer surface along the cutting position of the wafer partitioning a plurality of circuits.
- Second step The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is pasted so as to cover the entire surface of the wafer.
- Third step The bottom of the groove is removed, and the back surface of the wafer is ground to a predetermined thickness and divided into individual chips.
- grinding is performed while supplying water (grinding water) to the grinding surface in order to remove grinding debris and grinding heat.
- water grinding water
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention high adhesion can be obtained between the chip and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, so that grinding water does not enter the circuit surface, and chip contamination can be prevented.
- an adhesive residue is likely to be generated at the edge portion of the groove (boundary with the groove in the non-grooved portion) because the surface protection sheet is stuck on the surface where the groove is formed. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive has high cohesiveness, the pressure-sensitive adhesive residue at the edge portion is hardly generated.
- the chip is picked up by a predetermined method.
- the chips in a wafer shape may be transferred to another pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and then chip pickup may be performed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is used in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device by such a tip dicing method, in order to prevent chip cracks when forming chips by backside grinding and to prevent shrinkage of the kerf width of divided chips.
- a film having a relatively high rigidity such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene naphthalate film.
- Adhesive strength measurement In an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, the adhesive sheets of Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a width of 25 mm, and a roller having a weight of 5 kg was attached to a mirror surface of a silicon wafer having a diameter of 6 inches and a thickness of 600 ⁇ m. After leaving still for 20 minutes in the same environment, 180 degree peeling adhesive force was measured at a speed of 300 mm / min.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive single layer sheet was prepared in the same manner as the gel fraction measurement. A plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive single-layer sheets were laminated, and the lamination was repeated so that the thickness became 1 mm.
- the laminated adhesive was measured by Advanced Rheometric Expansion System (Rheometric Scientific).
- the elastic modulus a storage elastic modulus of ⁇ 20 to 120 ° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz (6.28 rad / sec) was measured, and a value of 25 ° C. was taken.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive single layer sheet was prepared in the same manner as the gel fraction measurement. A plurality of the pressure-sensitive adhesive single-layer sheets were laminated, and the lamination was repeated so that the thickness became 1 mm. The sample was cut into a length of 100 mm and a width of 15 mm, and pulled by 0 to 400 mm at a speed of 200 mm / min with Autograph AG-1S 100N (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The breaking elongation at that time was measured.
- a silicon chip having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm and a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was placed on a 6-inch silicon wafer, and an adhesive sheet was laminated thereon. After leaving at 23 ° C. and 60% relative humidity for 24 hours, the adhesive sheet was not able to be applied to the gap (the area where the adhesive generated at the bottom of the step formed by the silicon chip could not follow and was not in contact) ) was measured, and the case where the width was 500 ⁇ m or less was determined as “good”, and the case where the width exceeded 500 ⁇ m was determined as “bad”.
- the adhesive sheet is laminated on the silicon wafer mirror surface by reciprocating a 5 kg roller, loaded, laminated, and left to stand at 23 ° C. and 60% relative humidity for 1 hour, and then the sheet piece is peeled at a peeling speed of 12 m / min. Peeling was performed at an angle of 180 °, and measurement was performed with a wafer surface inspection apparatus [S6600 (manufactured by Hitachi Engineering)] to measure the number of residues of 0.27 ⁇ m or more on the wafer.
- Adhesive tape was applied to a half-cut diced silicon wafer with a wafer tape laminator Adwill RAD-3510 (manufactured by Lintec Corporation) at a speed of 5.0 mm / sec, and allowed to stand at 23 ° C. and 60% relative humidity for 1 hour. After placing, the film was peeled off at an angle of 180 ° at a peeling speed of 120 mm / min with Autograph AG-1S 100N (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The adhesive remaining in the kerf at the time of peeling was observed at 5 vertical positions and 5 horizontal positions with an electron microscope having a magnification of 1000 times. The case where the residual adhesive was not confirmed was defined as “good”, and the case where it was confirmed as “bad”.
- Example 1 Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (copolymer containing butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate as main components and containing 5% by weight of structural units derived from 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, weight average molecular weight 600,000, glass transition temperature) 43.6 ° C., solid content 40% by weight) 100 parts by mass, isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., BHS-8515, solid content 37.5% by weight) and 10 parts by mass and polyrotaxane (Celum Superpolymer A1000, The adhesive after mixing 9.6 parts by mass of Advanced Soft Materials Co., Ltd.
- 1 + ⁇ - ⁇ are shown in Table 1.
- Table 2 shows the number of reactive functional groups (hydroxyl groups) or crosslinkable groups (isocyanate groups) per unit weight of each component.
- Example 2 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of the same acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, 10 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 3.8 parts by weight of a polyrotaxane.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 3 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, 8 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 6.1 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 4 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, 8 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., BHS-8515) and 3.0 parts by mass of polyrotaxane were used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- the ratio ⁇ of the number of hydroxyl groups in the polyrotaxane when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1, and the ratio ⁇ of the number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate compound when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 5 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of the same acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, 10 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 19.2 parts by weight of a polyrotaxane.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- the ratio ⁇ of the number of hydroxyl groups in the polyrotaxane when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1, and the ratio ⁇ of the number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate compound when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 6 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, 8 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., BHS-8515) and 15.4 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 7 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, 4 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 15.4 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 8 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, 4 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 7.7 parts by weight of a polyrotaxane were used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 9 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, 4 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 3.0 parts by mass of polyrotaxane were used.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 10 Except for using the same pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of the same acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 1, 30.19 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 38.4 parts by weight of a polyrotaxane. Obtained the adhesive sheet like Example 1.
- FIG. The ratio ⁇ of the number of hydroxyl groups in the polyrotaxane when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1, and the ratio ⁇ of the number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate compound when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 11 The same adhesive as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic adhesive, 40.3 parts by mass of an isocyanate crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and 76.8 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used. Obtained the adhesive sheet like Example 1.
- FIG. The ratio ⁇ of the number of hydroxyl groups in the polyrotaxane when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1, and the ratio ⁇ of the number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate compound when the number of hydroxyl groups in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of 1 and ⁇ + ⁇ , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion / peeling test results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that an adhesive obtained by mixing 20 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the same acrylic adhesive as Example 1. Similarly, an adhesive sheet was obtained.
- BHS-8515 isocyanate-based crosslinking agent
- Comparative Example 2 Example except that 0.2 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (BHS-8515, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 100 parts by mass of the same acrylic adhesive as in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was obtained.
- BHS-8515 an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent
- the sticking property and the absorbability of the protrusions on the semiconductor wafer on which the bump was formed were evaluated as follows.
- Example 12 Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (copolymer having a content of structural units derived from butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and hydroxyethyl acrylate of 93.5% by mass, 5% by mass, and 1.5% by mass, respectively, weight average molecular weight 100 Polyrotaxane (Celum Superpolymer A1000) having 100 parts by mass of a glass transition temperature-48.8 ° C., 1.51 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) and cyclodextrin as a cyclic molecule.
- Polyrotaxane Chemical Rotaxane (Celum Superpolymer A1000) having 100 parts by mass of a glass transition temperature-48.8 ° C., 1.51 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) and cyclodextrin as a cyclic
- Table 3 shows the value of “1 + ⁇ ” in the acrylic adhesive.
- Example 13 Except for using the same adhesive as Example 12 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic adhesive, 1.51 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.51 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used. Obtained an adhesive sheet in the same manner as in Example 12. Table 3 shows the value of “1 + ⁇ ” in the acrylic adhesive.
- Example 14 The same adhesive as in Example 12 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic adhesive, 1.51 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.25 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used. Obtained an adhesive sheet in the same manner as in Example 12. Table 3 shows the value of “1 + ⁇ ” in the acrylic adhesive.
- Example 15 The same adhesive as Example 12 except that 100 parts by mass of an acrylic adhesive, 3.0 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.68 parts by mass of a polyrotaxane were used. Obtained an adhesive sheet in the same manner as in Example 12. Table 3 shows the value of “1 + ⁇ ” in the acrylic adhesive.
- Example 12 is the same as Example 12 except that the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as in Example 12 is mixed with 100 parts by weight of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and 0.50 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.). Similarly, an adhesive sheet was obtained.
- TD-75 isocyanate-based crosslinking agent
- Example 12 is the same as Example 12 except that the same pressure-sensitive adhesive as used in Example 12 is mixed with 100 parts by mass of an acrylic adhesive and 1.51 parts by mass of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (TD-75, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.). Similarly, an adhesive sheet was obtained.
- TD-75 isocyanate-based cross-linking agent
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、このような構成において、粘着剤層のほかに別途、材質や製造方法が異なる中間層を設けることは、工程数の増加に繋がり、また製造コストの増加の原因となる。
しかしながら、突起の吸収に必要な柔軟性を発現させるためには、粘着剤層の凝集性を低く設計する必要がある。かかる場合には、粘着シートの剥離時に、粘着剤層の破壊により被着体表面に残渣が発生しやすくなる。一方、粘着剤層の破壊を防止するために粘着剤層の凝集性を維持した場合には、凹凸吸収性が低下する傾向がある。
(1)基材と、その上に形成された粘着剤層とを有し、
該粘着剤層が、粘着性高分子(A)及び少なくとも2つの環状分子の開口部に直鎖状分子が貫通し、前記直鎖状分子の両末端にブロック基を有してなるポリロタキサン(B)を含み、粘着性高分子(A)と、ポリロタキサン(B)の環状分子とが結合して架橋構造を形成してなるウエハ加工用粘着シート。
粘着性高分子(A)が有する反応性官能基の数を1としたときの、
ポリロタキサン(B)が有する反応性官能基の数の相対比αと、
架橋剤(C)が有する架橋性基の数の相対比βが、
1+α-β≦1.5の関係を満たす粘着剤層を有する(5)に記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。
前記粘着剤層の厚さが、100~300μmであり、
前記粘着剤層は、以下の粘着性高分子(A)およびポリロタキサン(B)が、架橋剤(C)を介して結合した架橋構造を形成してなり、
前記粘着性高分子(A)とポリロタキサン(B)が同一の反応性官能基を有し、前記粘着性高分子(A)が有する反応性官能基の数を1としたときの、
前記ポリロタキサン(B)が有する反応性官能基の数の相対比αと、
前記架橋剤(C)が有する架橋性基の数の相対比βが、
1+α-β≦0.8の関係を満たす半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
(A)反応性官能基を有する粘着性高分子
(B)少なくとも2つの環状分子の開口部に直鎖状分子が貫通してなるポリロタキサン
前記半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シートが貼付されていない半導体ウエハの片面を研削する工程を有する、薄化された半導体ウエハの製造方法。
本発明に係るウエハ加工用粘着シートは、基材と、その上に形成された粘着剤層とを有し、該粘着剤層は、粘着性高分子がポリロタキサン構造を介して架橋した架橋構造を含むことを特徴としている。
本発明の粘着シートに用いられる基材としては、特に限定はされないが例えばポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリブテンフィルム、ポリブタジエンフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、塩化ビニル共重合体フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリウレタンフィルム、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、アイオノマー樹脂フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、フッ素樹脂フィルム、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)フィルム、直鎖低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)フィルム、およびその水添加物または変性物等からなるフィルムが用いられる。またこれらの架橋フィルムも用いられる。上記の基材は1種単独でもよいし、さらにこれらを2種類以上組み合わせた複合フィルムであってもよい。
粘着剤層は、粘着性高分子がポリロタキサン構造を介して架橋した架橋構造を含む。つまり、粘着性高分子同士が架橋する構造中の少なくとも一部に、ポリロタキサンが介在し、ポリロタキサンの環状分子を介して、粘着性高分子同士が結合する構造を形成する。ポリロタキサンと粘着性高分子は、互いの反応性官能基同士で直接結合して架橋構造を形成していてもよく、架橋剤を介して粘着性高分子とポリロタキサンの反応性官能基同士が結合して架橋構造を形成してもよい。以下、粘着剤層を単に粘着剤ということがある。
粘着性高分子は、粘着剤に用いられる公知のアクリル系高分子、ゴム系高分子、シリコーン系高分子、ウレタン系高分子等を用いることができる。これらのうちでも、側鎖に反応性官能基を導入しやすいアクリル系高分子が好ましい。架橋構造を形成するため、粘着性高分子は、分子内に反応性官能基を有する。粘着性高分子の反応性官能基は架橋剤と反応して結合し、又は直接にポリロタキサンの環状分子と反応して結合しうるものであれば特に限定されないが、熱反応性のものが好ましく、水酸基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、イソシアネート基、ビニル基、アクリロイル基等が挙げられる。 これらの反応性官能基は、粘着性高分子中に2種以上混在していてもよい。これらの反応性官能基の中でも、粘着剤層を酸性側にもアルカリ側にも偏らせず、耐腐食性に優れ、さらに、架橋の安定性が高いことから、水酸基が特に好ましい。したがって、図1における粘着性高分子の反応性官能基R2は水酸基であることが好ましい。
ポリロタキサンは、少なくとも2つの環状分子の開口部に直鎖状分子が貫通し且つ、前記直鎖状分子の両末端にブロック基を有してなる複合的な分子であり、本発明における粘着剤では、上記粘着性高分子が、ポリロタキサンの環状分子に結合している。ポリロタキサンの環状分子を介しての結合であると、結合部位が拘束されつつも運動可能であり、粘着剤に適度な柔軟性が付与される。したがって、本発明で使用するポリロタキサンは、環状分子上に反応性官能基を有するポリロタキサン(B)であることが好ましい。
上述したように、本発明の粘着剤層は、粘着性高分子がポリロタキサン構造を介して架橋した架橋構造を含む。つまり、図1を参照しながら詳述すると、粘着性高分子A同士が架橋する構造中の少なくとも一部に、ポリロタキサンBの環状分子Tを介して、粘着性高分子A同士が架橋する構造を形成する。このような構造では、環状分子Tが拘束されつつも直鎖状分子Lに沿って運動性を有しているために、図1に示される同一のポリロタキサン中の異なる環状分子Tに結合した粘着性高分子A同士の間隔は、伸張および短縮する。その結果、架橋構造全体としては柔軟性を有し、変形に追従しやすいという特性が発現すると考えられる(以下、架橋間隔可変性と言うことがある。)。ポリロタキサンと粘着性高分子Aは、直接結合して架橋構造を形成していてもよく、架橋剤を介して粘着性高分子AとポリロタキサンBとが結合して架橋構造を形成してもよい。なお、環状分子Tは、直鎖状分子Lに結合を介して拘束されているわけではなく、図1に示される粘着性高分子A同士は結合していない。したがって、これらの粘着性高分子Aは架橋されているのではなく、擬架橋状態をとっており、このような擬架橋構造が存在すると、環状分子Tが拘束されつつも直鎖状分子Lに沿って運動性を有し、架橋間隔可変性が発現する。一方で、二つの粘着性高分子Aが同一の環状分子Tと結合している場合には、粘着性高分子A同士は結合しているので、真の架橋構造が形成される。また、粘着剤が架橋剤を含有する場合には二つの粘着性高分子Aが架橋剤を介して結合し、真の架橋構造が形成される。粘着剤中では、このような擬架橋構造と真の架橋構造が混在していてもよい。また、粘着剤が粘着性高分子A同士を連結しうる架橋剤を含有せず、かつすべての環状分子が1つ以下の結合で粘着性高分子Aと連結している場合には、擬架橋構造のみが存在し、真の架橋構造は存在しないはずであるが、本発明ではこのような擬架橋構造のみの構造も含め、架橋構造という。
架橋剤(C)として、ポリロタキサンが有する反応性官能基R1および粘着性高分子が有する反応性官能基R2と反応可能な架橋性基R3を有する二官能以上の化合物を用いることができる。また、架橋剤(C)が、架橋性基R4として、反応性官能基R1とのみ反応し得る官能基を有し、かつ、少なくとも反応性官能基R2と反応し得る架橋性基R5を有する構成としてもよいし、その逆でもよい。
以下では、反応性官能基R1および反応性官能基R2と反応し得る架橋性基R3を有する架橋剤(C)を例にとり説明する。なお、上述のとおり、粘着性高分子(A)の反応性官能基R2とポリロタキサン(B)の反応性官能基R1が同一であれば、R3として、R1とR2の異なる二種の官能基と反応し得る官能基を選択する必要がない。
粘着剤は、上記成分(A)および(B)、ならびに必要に応じ(C)からなる架橋構造を含むが、成分(A)~(C)のみでは塗工が困難な場合が多いため、希釈して粘着剤溶液として塗布、乾燥して粘着剤を形成することが好ましい。この際に用いる溶剤としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサンなどの脂肪族炭化水素、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノールなどのアルコール、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、2-ペンタノン、イソホロン、シクロヘキサノンなどのケトン、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル、エチルセロソルブなどのセロソルブ系溶剤などが用いられる。
粘着剤層の厚み1mmとしたときの破断伸度は100%以上であることが好ましい。これにより粘着剤層の被着体表面の凹凸への埋め込み性が向上する。粘着剤層は、ポリロタキサン(B)が取り込まれた三次元網目構造を含有するため所定の架橋間隔可変性により破断伸度が増加する。また、剥離時の粘着剤層のちぎれが発生しにくいので、シート剥離時の残渣物の発生はより効率的に抑制される。破断伸度は120%以上がより好ましく、140%~500%であることがさらに好ましい。破断伸度が大きすぎるのは、粘着剤層が凝集性を失している結果であり、被着体への粘着剤層の残渣物が増加する傾向がある。
粘着剤層は、上記の粘着剤および所望に添加される添加剤からなる単層の粘着剤層であっても、2層以上の積層構造であってもよい。粘着剤の厚みは特に限定はされず、通常は5~100μm、好ましくは10~80μm、さらに好ましくは20~60μm程度である。粘着剤層の厚さが薄くなると粘着性や表面保護機能が低下するおそれがある。また、粘着剤が2層以上の積層構造を有する場合には、粘着剤層の全厚が上記範囲にあり、積層構造が前記粘着剤を含む厚さ5~200μm程度の層であればよい。さらに、粘着剤層は、上記基材の片面にのみ形成されていてもよく、両面に形成されていてもよい。
粘着力が低すぎる場合には粘着シートの研削中の浮き、剥がれが生じやすく、研削水の浸入を生ずるおそれがある。
本発明のウエハ加工用粘着シートは、基材上に、粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤を公知の塗工装置により適宜の厚さに塗布、乾燥し、80~150℃程度の温度で加熱することにより各成分の反応性官能基および架橋性基を架橋することで製造できる。塗工装置としては、ロールコーター、ナイフコーター、ロールナイフコーター、ファウンテンダイコーター、スロットダイコーター、リバースコーターなどが挙げられる。粘着剤層上には、粘着剤面を保護するために剥離シートを貼り合わせることが好ましい。また粘着剤層を剥離シート上に設け、さらに基材に転写することで製造してもよい。
ウエハの裏面研削においては、表面に回路が形成された半導体ウエハの回路面にウエハ加工用粘着シートを貼付して回路面を保護しつつウエハの裏面を研削し、所定厚みのウエハとする。
本発明の粘着シートはダイシングシートとして使用することもできる。本発明の粘着シートは、粘着剤層が凹凸追従性と残渣抑制性能を有しているために、貼付面に凹凸を有するウエハに貼付してダイシングを行う工程に用いるダイシングシートに好適に用いられる。
さらにまた、本発明の粘着シートは、特に先ダイシング法によるウエハのチップ化において好ましく用いられ、具体的には、
回路が表面に形成された半導体ウエハ表面からそのウエハ厚さよりも浅い切込み深さの溝を形成し、
該回路形成面に、上記粘着シートを表面保護シートとして貼付し、
その後上記半導体ウエハの裏面研削をすることでウエハの厚みを薄くするとともに、最終的には個々のチップへの分割を行ない、
チップをピックアップする工程を含む半導体チップの製造方法に好ましく用いられる。より具体的には、以下のような工程からなる半導体チップの製造方法に用いられる。
23℃、50%RHの環境下、実施例および比較例の粘着シートを25mm幅にカットし、直径6インチ、厚さ600μmのシリコンウエハのミラー面に重量5kgのローラーを1往復させて貼付し、同環境下に20分間静置した後、300mm/分の速度で180度剥離粘着力を測定した。
剥離フィルム(SP-PET381031、リンテック株式会社製)上に、実施例および比較例の粘着剤を塗工し、乾燥を行い剥離フィルム(SP-PET381031、リンテック株式会社製)と貼り合わせを行い、剥離フィルムに挟持された基材を有しない粘着剤単層シートを作製した。粘着剤単層シートを23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気化で1週間放置した後、粘着剤単層シートから約0.1gの相当の粘着剤単層シートを切り出し、折り畳んでテトロン(商品名)製のメッシュ(#400)に包み、酢酸エチルを溶剤としたソックスレー抽出装置(東京硝子器械社製、脂肪抽出器)による還流で粘着剤の非ゲル分を抽出し、初期の質量との比よりゲル分率を算出した。
ゲル分率測定と同様に粘着剤単層シートを作製した。粘着剤単層シートを複数積層し、厚みが1mmになるようにラミネートを繰り返した。その積層した粘着剤をAdvanced Rheometric Expansion System(Rheometric Scientific社製)により測定した。弾性率については周波数1Hz(6.28rad/sec)における-20~120℃の貯蔵弾性率を測定し、25℃の値をとった。
ゲル分率測定と同様に粘着剤単層シートを作製した。この粘着剤単層シートを複数積層し、厚みが1mmになるようにラミネートを繰り返した。その試料を長さ100mm、幅15mmにカットし、Autograph AG-1S 100N(島津製作所製)にて、速度200mm/minにて0~400mm引っ張った。その時の破断伸度を測定した。
1cm×1cm、厚み25μmのシリコンチップを6インチのシリコンウエハ上に置き、その上から粘着シートをラミネートした。23℃60%相対湿度下に24時間静置した後、粘着シートが貼付できずに発生した空隙(シリコンチップにより構成される段差の下部に発生する粘着剤が追従できずに接触していない領域)の幅を測定し、その幅が500μm以下の場合を「良好」、500μmを超える場合を「不良」とした。
粘着シートをシリコンウエハミラー面上に、5kgのローラーを1往復させて荷重をかけ、ラミネートし、23℃60%相対湿度下に1時間静置した後、シート片を剥離速度12m/min、剥離角度180°で剥離し、ウエハ表面検査装置[S6600(日立エンジニアリング社製)]により測定を行い、ウエハ上の0.27μm以上の残渣物の個数を測定した。
ハーフカットダイシングしたシリコンウエハに粘着テープをウエハテープラミネータAdwill RAD-3510(リンテック(株)社製)にて貼り付け速度5.0mm/secで貼付し、23℃60%相対湿度下に1時間静置した後にAutograph AG-1S 100N(島津製作所製)にて剥離速度120mm/minで180°の角度で剥離した。剥離の際にカーフに残った粘着剤を倍率1000倍の電子顕微鏡にて縦5ヶ所、横5ヶ所観察した。残存粘着剤が確認されなかった場合を「良好」、確認された場合を「不良」とした。
アクリル系粘着剤(アクリル酸ブチルおよびメタクリル酸メチルを主成分とし、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートに由来する構成単位の含有量が5重量%である共重合体、重量平均分子量60万、ガラス転移温度-43.6℃、固形分40重量%)100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515、固形分37.5重量%)10質量部とポリロタキサン(セルム スーパーポリマーA1000、アドバンスト・ソフト・マテリアルズ株式会社製、固形分35重量%、)9.6質量部を混合した粘着剤を、剥離材(SP-PET381031、リンテック株式会社製)の上に乾燥後の厚さが40μmとなるように塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥させ、剥離材上に粘着剤層を形成させた。この粘着剤層の露出面を、厚さ110μmの低密度ポリエチレンフィルムに貼り合わせて粘着シートを作製した。なお、質量部数は、溶液状態での質量である(以下、同様。)。粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)10質量部とポリロタキサン3.8質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)8質量部とポリロタキサン6.1質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)8質量部とポリロタキサン3.0質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)10質量部とポリロタキサン19.2質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)8質量部とポリロタキサン15.4質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)4質量部とポリロタキサン15.4質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)4質量部とポリロタキサン7.7質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)4質量部とポリロタキサン3.0質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)30.19質量部とポリロタキサン38.4質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)40.3質量部とポリロタキサン76.8質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのポリロタキサンの水酸基の数の比α、アクリル系粘着剤の水酸基の数を1としたときのイソシアナート化合物のイソシアナート基の数の比β、および1+α-β並びに粘着剤層の物性および粘着シートの貼付/剥離試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部に対して、イソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)20質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。
実施例1と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部に対して、イソシアナート系架橋剤(東洋インキ製造社製、BHS-8515)0.2質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着シートを得た。
高さ130μm、直径155μmの球状バンプが、253μmのピッチ(バンプの中心間距離)で格子状に形成されたシリコンウエハ上から、テープラミネーターRAD-3510(リンテック(株)社製)にて室温で粘着シートを貼付し、23℃、60%相対湿度下に24時間静置した。その後、一格子の対角に該当するバンプの間隔(各バンプの表面上の点のうち、最も接近している点の間隔が210μm)において、粘着剤層がシリコンウエハから離れずに接触している長さ(粘着剤層接触幅)をデジタル顕微鏡で測定した。接触幅が長いほど、粘着剤がバンプを吸収していることを意味する。
アクリル系粘着剤(ブチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートに由来する構成単位の含有量が、それぞれ93.5質量%、5質量%、1.5質量%である共重合体、重量平均分子量100万、ガラス転移温度-48.8℃)100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)1.51質量部とシクロデキストリンを環状分子として有するポリロタキサン(セルム スーパーポリマーA1000、アドバンスト・ソフト・マテリアルズ株式会社製)0.84質量部を混合した粘着剤を、剥離材(SP-PET381031、リンテック株式会社製)の上に乾燥後の厚さが40μmとなるように塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥させ、剥離材上に粘着剤層を形成させた。この粘着剤層を5枚張り合わせて合計厚さ200μmの粘着剤層を形成した。この粘着剤層の露出面を、厚さ110μmの低密度ポリエチレンフィルムフィルムに貼り合わせて粘着シートを作製した。
実施例12と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)1.51質量部とポリロタキサン0.51質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤における「1+α-β」の値を表3に示す。
実施例12と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)1.51質量部とポリロタキサン0.25質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤における「1+α-β」の値を表3に示す。
実施例12と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)3.0質量部とポリロタキサン1.68質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤における「1+α-β」の値を表3に示す。
実施例12と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)1.51質量部とポリロタキサン1.68質量部を混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして粘着シートを得た。アクリル系粘着剤における「1+α-β」の値を表3に示す。
実施例12と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)0.50質量部とを混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして粘着シートを得た。
実施例12と同じアクリル系粘着剤100質量部とイソシアナート系架橋剤(綜研化学株式会社製、TD-75)1.51質量部とを混合した粘着剤を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして粘着シートを得た。
Claims (21)
- 基材と、その上に形成された粘着剤層とを有し、
該粘着剤層が、粘着性高分子(A)及び少なくとも2つの環状分子の開口部に直鎖状分子が貫通し、前記直鎖状分子の両末端にブロック基を有してなるポリロタキサン(B)を含み、粘着性高分子(A)と、ポリロタキサン(B)の環状分子とが結合して架橋構造を形成してなるウエハ加工用粘着シート。 - 前記粘着性高分子(A)が反応性官能基を有し、前記環状分子が反応性官能基を有し、且つ、前記粘着性高分子(A)の反応性官能基と前記環状分子の反応性官能基とが、直接または間接的に結合した架橋構造を形成してなる請求項1に記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記粘着剤層の25℃における貯蔵弾性率が2.5MPa以下である請求項1または2に記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 25mm幅にカットされた状態での、シリコンウエハミラー面からの剥離時の粘着力が、5000mN/25mm以下である請求項1~3の何れかに記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記粘着性高分子(A)とポリロタキサン(B)が有するそれぞれの反応性官能基が、前記粘着性高分子(A)の反応性官能基と反応しうる架橋性基および前記ポリロタキサン(B)と反応しうる架橋性基を有する架橋剤(C)を介して結合し、架橋構造が形成される請求項2~4に記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記粘着性高分子(A)の反応性官能基とポリロタキサン(B)の反応性官能基が同一の官能基であり、
粘着性高分子(A)が有する反応性官能基の数を1としたときの、
ポリロタキサン(B)が有する反応性官能基の数の相対比αと、
架橋剤(C)が有する架橋性基の数の相対比βが、
1+α-β≦1.5の関係を満たす粘着剤層を有する請求項5に記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。 - 前記粘着性高分子(A)とポリロタキサン(B)の反応性官能基が水酸基であり、前記架橋剤(C)の架橋性基がイソシアネート基である請求項5または6に記載のウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記粘着剤層の1mmの厚みとしたときの破断伸度が100%以上である請求項1~7の何れかに記載のウエハ加工用シート。
- 前記粘着剤層のゲル分率が90%以上である請求項1~8の何れかに記載のウエハ加工用シート。
- 請求項1~9の何れかに記載のウエハ加工用粘着シートの粘着剤層に、表面に回路が形成された半導体ウエハの回路表面を貼付し、前記半導体ウエハの裏面加工を行う半導体ウエハの加工方法。
- 前記半導体ウエハの裏面加工が、裏面研削である請求項10に記載の半導体ウエハの加工方法。
- 請求項1~9の何れかに記載のウエハ加工用粘着シートの粘着剤層に、表面に回路が形成された半導体ウエハを貼付し、前記半導体ウエハのダイシングを行う半導体ウエハの加工方法。
- バンプを有する回路が形成された半導体ウエハ表面からそのウエハ厚さよりも浅い切込み深さの溝を形成し、前記回路形成面に、請求項1~9の何れかに記載の粘着シートを貼付し、その後前記半導体ウエハの裏面研削をすることでウエハの厚みを薄くするとともに、最終的には個々のチップへの分割を行ない、チップをピックアップする工程を含む、半導体チップの製造方法。
- 基材と、その片面に形成された粘着剤層とを有する半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シートであって、
前記粘着剤層の厚さが、100~300μmであり、
前記粘着剤層は、以下の粘着性高分子(A)およびポリロタキサン(B)が、架橋剤(C)を介して結合した架橋構造を形成してなり、
前記粘着性高分子(A)とポリロタキサン(B)が同一の反応性官能基を有し、前記粘着性高分子(A)が有する反応性官能基の数を1としたときの、
前記ポリロタキサン(B)が有する反応性官能基の数の相対比αと、
前記架橋剤(C)が有する架橋性基の数の相対比βが、
1+α-β≦0.8の関係を満たす半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
(A)反応性官能基を有する粘着性高分子
(B)少なくとも2つの環状分子の開口部に直鎖状分子が貫通してなるポリロタキサン - 前記粘着剤層のゲル分率が40%以上である請求項14に記載の半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記粘着剤層が、積層構造を有する請求項14または15に記載の半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記反応性官能基が水酸基であり、前記架橋剤(C)がイソシアナート系架橋剤である請求項14~16のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 半導体ウエハの裏面の研削に用いる請求項14~17のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 前記半導体ウエハが、表面に高さ50μm以上の突起の設けられた半導体ウエハである請求項18に記載の板半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シート。
- 請求項14~17のいずれかに記載の半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シートの粘着剤層を、片面側に突起を設けた半導体ウエハの突起面に貼付する工程、および、
前記半導体ウエハ加工用粘着シートが貼付されていない半導体ウエハの片面を研削する工程を有する、薄化された半導体ウエハの製造方法。 - 前記突起の高さが50μm以上である請求項20に記載の薄化された半導体ウエハの製造方法。
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- 2012-12-05 CN CN201280059971.2A patent/CN103975421B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-05 WO PCT/JP2012/081543 patent/WO2013084952A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-05 KR KR1020147015566A patent/KR102002536B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-05 US US14/362,933 patent/US20140342531A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2007097365A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Lintec Corporation | 粘着剤組成物およびこれを用いた粘着シート |
WO2010067744A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | リンテック株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物及び粘着シート |
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JP2015072997A (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | リンテック株式会社 | 電子部品加工用粘着シートおよび半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20190084003A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2019-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Peeling method and peeling apparatus |
CN114539941A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-27 | 利诺士尖端材料有限公司 | 晶圆处理用粘结膜 |
CN114539941B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-11-07 | 利诺士尖端材料有限公司 | 晶圆处理用粘结膜 |
WO2023068088A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | デンカ株式会社 | 凸部を有する半導体ウエハの加工用粘着シートに用いられる基材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140342531A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
KR102002536B1 (ko) | 2019-07-22 |
CN103975421A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
KR20140100510A (ko) | 2014-08-14 |
CN103975421B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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