WO2013084897A1 - ガラス織物及びそれを用いるガラス繊維シート材 - Google Patents
ガラス織物及びそれを用いるガラス繊維シート材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013084897A1 WO2013084897A1 PCT/JP2012/081405 JP2012081405W WO2013084897A1 WO 2013084897 A1 WO2013084897 A1 WO 2013084897A1 JP 2012081405 W JP2012081405 W JP 2012081405W WO 2013084897 A1 WO2013084897 A1 WO 2013084897A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/092—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/098—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
- B32B17/04—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/006—Glass-ceramics fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/008—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in molecular form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/1095—Coating to obtain coated fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0082—Fabrics for printed circuit boards
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2213/00—Glass fibres or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2008—Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass fabric and a glass fiber sheet material using the same.
- the membrane material for building structure is lightweight, it is possible to largely omit the support, and a large span structure with a large support interval such as a stadium, an indoor pool, a sports facility such as a gymnasium, a tent warehouse, a large event exhibition hall, etc. Suitable for things.
- the glass fabric used for the membrane material for building structures is preferably excellent in strength and elastic modulus in order to constitute the large span structure.
- an ultra-thin glass fiber having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m or less is generally used for a laminated board that is a base material of a printed wiring board. It is desired that the ultrathin glass fiber is excellent in strength and elastic modulus from the viewpoints of handleability and dimensional stability.
- the glass fabric is formed by weaving glass fibers made of E glass, but the glass fibers made of E glass may have insufficient strength and elastic modulus. Therefore, the glass fabric obtained by weaving the glass fiber made of the E glass may be difficult to use for the glass fiber sheet material such as the architectural structure film material or the laminated board as the base material of the printed wiring board. is there.
- the S glass has a very high 1000 poise temperature when the glass composition as a raw material is melted to form a molten glass and the glass fiber is obtained by spinning from the molten glass. There is a problem that the difference between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is small.
- the molten glass When the 1000 poise temperature of the molten glass is high, a high temperature is required in the process of melting and fiberizing the glass, so that the burden on the production equipment due to heat load is large. In addition, when the difference between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is small, the molten glass is cooled after spinning to become glass fibers, and is easily crystallized (devitrified) even under the influence of a slight temperature drop. Problems such as glass fiber cutting are likely to occur. As a result, it is difficult for the S glass to stably spin glass fibers having a fiber diameter in the range of 3 to 6 ⁇ m from the molten glass when the glass composition as a raw material is melted to form molten glass. Therefore, although the glass fiber made of the S glass is excellent in terms of strength, it has a problem that mass production is difficult due to severe manufacturing conditions.
- the “1000 poise temperature” is a standard index when fiberizing molten glass, and is a temperature at which the viscosity of the molten glass becomes 1000 poise.
- the “liquid phase temperature” is a temperature at which crystals are first precipitated when the temperature of the molten glass is lowered.
- the temperature range (working temperature range) between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is a measure of the ease of spinning, and the wider the range, the easier the stable spinning.
- “Devitrification” is a phenomenon in which crystals precipitate when the temperature of the molten glass is lowered.
- a glass composition has been proposed in which the composition of the glass composition that is the raw material of the S glass is improved to include CaO in addition to SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and MgO.
- the glass composition for example, there is known a glass composition that can be easily spun while maintaining a working temperature range at a relatively low temperature by lowering the viscosity by lowering a 1000 poise temperature (Patent Document). 1).
- the glass composition with a big difference of 1000 poise temperature and liquidus temperature is known as said glass composition (refer patent document 2).
- the glass composition described in Patent Document 1 containing CaO together with SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and MgO tends to be devitrified when melted into a molten glass, and is difficult to spin stably.
- the glass composition of patent document 2 melt dissolves and it is set as a molten glass, since the 1000 poise temperature of this molten glass is high, it is difficult to obtain glass fiber itself. Therefore, the conventional glass composition has a disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain a glass fabric which is excellent in strength and elastic modulus and suitable for a glass fiber sheet material.
- An object of the present invention is to eliminate such inconvenience and to provide a glass fabric that is excellent in strength and elastic modulus and suitable for a glass fiber sheet material.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a glass fiber sheet material using the glass fabric.
- the present invention melts a glass composition as a raw material for glass fibers to form molten glass, and focuses glass fibers having a fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m spun from the molten glass.
- the glass fiber has a SiO 2 content of 57.0 to 63.0% by mass and an Al 2 O 3 content of 19.0 to 23.0 mass%, MgO content 10.0-15.0 mass%, CaO content 5.5-11.0 mass%, ratio of MgO content to CaO content MgO / CaO In the range of 0.8 to 2.0.
- a glass composition that is a raw material for glass fiber having the above composition is melted to obtain molten glass.
- a glass fabric is obtained by weaving a glass yarn obtained by bundling glass fibers having a fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m spun from the molten glass.
- the fiber diameter is less than 3 ⁇ m, it is difficult to spin from the molten glass itself, and when it exceeds 6 ⁇ m, the fiber strength may be lowered when a glass yarn is used.
- the glass woven fabric of the present invention is formed of glass fibers having the above composition, it can obtain excellent strength and elastic modulus, and can be suitably used for applications constituting glass fiber sheet materials.
- the glass fiber cannot obtain a sufficient elastic modulus when the content of Al 2 O 3 is less than 19.0% by mass relative to the total amount, and when it exceeds 23.0% by mass, the glass serving as a raw material thereof The liquidus temperature of the molten glass obtained from the composition is increased.
- the glass fiber cannot obtain a sufficient elastic modulus if the MgO content is less than 10.0% by mass with respect to the total amount, and if it exceeds 15.0% by mass, the glass fiber becomes a raw material.
- the liquid phase temperature of the obtained molten glass becomes high.
- the glass fiber has a higher liquidus temperature when the CaO content is less than 5.5% by mass with respect to the total amount.
- the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature of the molten glass obtained from the above increase.
- the glass fiber cannot obtain a sufficient elastic modulus when the MgO / CaO ratio of MgO to CaO content is less than 0.8.
- the liquidus temperature of the molten glass obtained from the composition is increased.
- the first crystal precipitated (devitrification initial phase) when the temperature is lowered is cordierite single crystal or cordier. It becomes a mixed crystal of erite and anorthite. As a result, the molten glass is less likely to precipitate crystals at the liquidus temperature than when the devitrification initial phase is a crystal other than the above. Therefore, when spinning molten glass obtained by melting the glass composition as a raw material of the glass fiber, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of troubles such as cutting of the glass fiber, and to perform stable spinning. Can do.
- the molten glass preferably has a 1000 poise temperature of 1350 ° C. or less, and the difference between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is 50 ° C. or more.
- the molten glass can be easily obtained when the 1000 poise temperature is 1350 ° C. or lower.
- the molten glass has a wide working temperature range because the difference between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is 50 ° C. or more. Therefore, even when thin glass fibers in the range of 3 to 6 ⁇ m are spun, devitrification does not occur even when the temperature of the molten glass is lowered due to the influence of the outside air temperature, and stable spinning can be performed.
- the glass fiber preferably has a strength of 4.0 GPa or more and an elastic modulus of 85 GPa or more.
- the glass fabric of the present invention can be suitably used for applications constituting a glass fiber sheet material.
- the glass fiber sheet material of the present invention is characterized in that both the front and back surfaces of the glass fabric of the present invention are coated with a synthetic resin.
- a synthetic resin for example, one kind of resin selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride resin, fluorine resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, and polyimide resin can be used.
- the glass fabric of this embodiment is a glass yarn obtained by fusing a glass composition as a raw material of glass fiber to form molten glass, and concentrating glass fibers having a fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m spun from the molten glass. Is obtained by weaving.
- the glass fibers can not obtain sufficient mechanical strength as a glass fiber content of SiO 2 is less than 57.0 wt% based on the total amount, exceeds 63.0 wt%, the glass becomes the raw material
- the 1000 poise temperature and liquidus temperature of the molten glass obtained from the composition are increased.
- the content of SiO 2 is 57.75% with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber in order to make the 1000 poise temperature of the molten glass composition obtained from the glass composition used as the raw material of the glass fiber 1350 ° C. or less. It is preferably in the range of 0 to 62.0% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 57.0 to 61.0% by mass.
- the glass fiber cannot obtain a sufficient elastic modulus when the content of Al 2 O 3 is less than 19.0% by mass relative to the total amount, and when it exceeds 23.0% by mass, the glass serving as a raw material thereof
- the liquidus temperature of the molten glass obtained from the composition is increased.
- the content of the Al 2 O 3 is to obtain an excellent elastic modulus in the glass fiber, and to lower the liquidus temperature of the molten glass and widen the working temperature range, It is preferably in the range of 19.5 to 22.0% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 20.0 to 21.0% by mass.
- the glass fiber has a content of Al 2 O 3 in the range of 19.0 to 23.0% by mass, particularly in the vicinity of 20.0% by mass with respect to the total amount.
- the said devitrification initial phase in the molten glass obtained from the composition can be a cordierite single crystal or a mixed crystal of cordierite and anorthite.
- the devitrification initial phase in the molten glass obtained from the glass composition as the raw material is used as cordierite alone. It may not be possible to make crystals or mixed crystals of cordierite and anorthite.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably in the vicinity of 19.0% by mass to 22.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber.
- the content of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 is preferably 2.6 to 3.3 in terms of weight ratio. This is because, within such a range, the glass fiber has a wide working temperature range during production and has a sufficient elastic modulus. Further, the content of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 is more preferably 2.7 to 3.2 by weight. This is because glass fibers having a high elastic modulus can be obtained when the weight ratio of SiO 2 content / Al 2 O 3 is 3.2 or less. Further, when the weight ratio is 2.7 or more, the liquidus temperature can be lowered and the devitrification phenomenon can be suppressed.
- the glass fiber cannot obtain a sufficient elastic modulus if the MgO content is less than 10.0% by mass with respect to the total amount, and if it exceeds 15.0% by mass, the glass fiber becomes a raw material.
- the liquid phase temperature of the obtained molten glass becomes high.
- the MgO content is 11.0% relative to the total amount of the glass fiber in order to obtain an excellent elastic modulus in the glass fiber and to lower the liquidus temperature of the molten glass and widen the working temperature range. It is preferably in the range of ⁇ 14.0% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 11.5 to 13.0% by mass.
- the glass fiber has a relatively high content of other impurity components when the total content of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO and CaO is less than 99.0% by mass.
- a sufficient elastic modulus cannot be obtained, and a sufficient working temperature range cannot be ensured in the molten glass obtained from the glass composition as a raw material.
- the total content of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO and CaO is sufficient for working with molten glass obtained from a glass composition as a raw material for the glass fiber while obtaining an excellent elastic modulus in the glass fiber.
- it is preferably in the range of 99.5% by mass or more, more preferably in the range of 99.8% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber.
- the glass fiber cannot obtain a sufficient elastic modulus if the ratio MgO / CaO of the MgO content to the CaO content is less than 0.8.
- the liquidus temperature of the molten glass obtained from the product increases.
- the ratio of the content of MgO to the content of CaO MgO / CaO is 1 in order to obtain an excellent elastic modulus in the glass fiber and to lower the liquidus temperature of the molten glass and widen the working temperature range. It is preferably in the range of 0.0 to 1.8.
- the glass fiber contains SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO and CaO as a basic composition in the above-mentioned range, but is inevitably mixed due to reasons such as being contained in the raw materials of each component May be included.
- other components include Na alkali metal oxides such as 2 O, Fe 2 O 3, TiO 2, ZrO 2, MoO 3, Cr 2 O 3 or the like.
- the content of the other component is preferably less than 1.0% by mass, more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and less than 0.2% by mass with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber. More preferably.
- the glass fiber having the composition has a strength of 4.0 GPa or more and an elastic modulus of 85 GPa or more.
- the glass fiber has a composition equivalent to a glass composition as a raw material and a molten glass obtained by melting the glass composition.
- glass composition that is a raw material for the glass fiber
- glass cullet or glass batch can be used as the glass composition that is a raw material for the glass fiber.
- the molten glass can be obtained by remelting the glass cullet or directly melting the glass batch.
- the molten glass has a 1000 poise temperature of 1350 ° C. or lower, and the difference between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is 50 ° C. or higher.
- the glass fiber can be produced from the molten glass by a method known per se. According to the known method, the molten glass is drawn from a platinum alloy nozzle called dozens to thousands of bushings, spun, and wound at a high speed, whereby a glass having a fiber diameter in the range of 3 to 6 ⁇ m. Fiber can be obtained.
- the molten glass of the present embodiment has the same composition as the glass fiber, the working temperature range is wide, and the crystallization speed is slow, so that it can be devitrified even if the temperature of the platinum alloy nozzle fluctuates. And glass fiber having a fiber diameter in the range of 3 to 6 ⁇ m can be easily obtained.
- the glass fiber drawn out from the platinum alloy nozzle is provided with a sizing agent containing a starch-based or silane coupling agent, and 50 to 8000 fibers are converged by being wound around a plastic core.
- a glass fiber bundle (glass fiber strand) is used.
- the glass fiber bundle is made into the glass yarn by winding it around a plastic core while twisting. If necessary, a plurality of the obtained glass yarns can be twisted together and rewound again to obtain a glass yarn of a twisted yarn.
- the glass fabric of this embodiment can be obtained by weaving the glass yarn using a known loom.
- the loom include a jet loom such as an air jet or a water jet, a shuttle loom, and a rapier loom.
- the weaving method using the loom include plain weaving, satin weaving, Nanako weaving, twill weaving, and the like.
- the thickness of the glass fabric woven by the loom is in the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the glass fabric of this embodiment may be subjected to surface treatment with a solution containing a silane coupling agent after heating or washing with an aqueous solution.
- the glass fiber may be used alone, or may be used in combination with one or more kinds of known commercially available glass fiber, carbon fiber, organic fiber, ceramic fiber and the like.
- the glass fabric of the present embodiment is composed of glass fibers having a strength of 4.0 GPa or more and an elastic modulus of 85 GPa or more. Therefore, by covering both front and back surfaces with a synthetic resin, excellent strength and A glass fiber sheet material having an elastic modulus can be obtained. In order to obtain the glass fiber sheet material from the glass fabric of the present embodiment, a method known per se can be used.
- thermoplastic resin As the synthetic resin, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin can be used.
- Thermoplastic resins include polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (ABS) resin, methacrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) ) Resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) resin, liquid crystal polymer (LCP) resin, fluororesin, polyetherimide (PEI) resin, polyarylate (PAR) resin, polysulfone (PSF) ) Resin, polyethersulfone (PES) resin, polyamideimide (PAI) resin, and the like.
- the glass fabric of this embodiment is immersed in the synthetic resin dispersion and then fired at a temperature in the range of about 200 to 400 ° C. be able to.
- a method of superimposing the synthetic resin sheet on the glass fabric of the present embodiment and firing at a temperature in the range of about 300 to 400 ° C. can be mentioned.
- a vinyl chloride resin or a fluorine resin is preferably used as the synthetic resin.
- the fluorine resin include tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE) and ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin (ETFE).
- PTFE tetrafluoroethylene resin
- ETFE ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin
- the synthetic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the membrane material for building structures of the present embodiment can be used as a roofing material for buildings such as sports facilities, transportation facilities, commercial facilities, large tent warehouses, and large entertainment venues.
- buildings such as sports facilities, transportation facilities, commercial facilities, large tent warehouses, and large entertainment venues.
- sports facility include a stadium, a large dome, an indoor pool, a gymnasium, and the like.
- transportation facility include a station building, a terminal, a bus / taxi stand, a parking lot, and a bicycle parking lot.
- Examples of the commercial facility include a shopping center and various leisure facilities.
- a prepreg is produced by impregnating the glass fabric of this embodiment with a synthetic resin, and a predetermined number of the prepregs are laminated.
- a synthetic resin impregnated in the glass fabric is particularly preferably one resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenol resins, polyimide resins, and fluorine resins.
- Example 1 In this example, first, the content of SiO 2 is 60.2% by mass, the content of Al 2 O 3 is 20.1% by mass, the content of MgO is 10.1% by mass, and the content of CaO with respect to the total amount.
- the glass raw material was prepared so that the amount was 9.5% by mass and the content of Fe 2 O 3 was 0.1% by mass to obtain a glass composition.
- the glass composition has a MgO / CaO content ratio of MgO / CaO of 1.1.
- the composition of the glass composition is shown in Table 1.
- the crystal initial phase portion precipitated in the sample used for measuring the liquidus temperature was pulverized and analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer to identify the crystal seed of the devitrification initial phase.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation of devitrification resistance and the crystal seeds of the initial phase of devitrification.
- the glass obtained by melting the glass composition was gradually cooled at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, it was processed into 4 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 20 mm, and measured using a thermomechanical analysis (TMA) apparatus. An average linear expansion coefficient of 200 ° C. was obtained.
- TMA thermomechanical analysis
- Table 2 shows the value E / ⁇ obtained by dividing the strength, elastic modulus (E), average linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ ), and elastic modulus E, which is an index of dimensional stability, by the average linear expansion coefficient ( ⁇ ). Show.
- Example 2 In this example, first, the content of SiO 2 is 59.2% by mass, the content of Al 2 O 3 is 20.1% by mass, the content of MgO is 12.6% by mass, and the content of CaO is based on the total amount. A glass raw material was prepared so that the amount was 8.0% by mass and the content of Fe 2 O 3 was 0.1% by mass to obtain a glass composition. In the glass composition, the ratio MgO / CaO of the content of MgO to the content of CaO is 1.6. Table 1 shows the composition of the glass composition obtained in this example.
- Example 2 the glass composition was melted to obtain molten glass, and the molten glass was spun to obtain glass fibers.
- the strength, elastic modulus, average linear expansion coefficient, and E / ⁇ of the glass fiber were calculated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass fiber obtained in this example was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 In this example, first, the content of SiO 2 is 58.2% by mass, the content of Al 2 O 3 is 20.7% by mass, the content of MgO is 12.0% by mass, and the content of CaO is based on the total amount.
- the glass raw material was prepared so that the amount was 9.0% by mass and the content of Fe 2 O 3 was 0.1% by mass to obtain a glass composition.
- the MgO / CaO ratio of MgO to CaO is 1.3. Table 1 shows the composition of the glass composition obtained in this example.
- Example 2 the glass composition was melted to obtain molten glass, and the molten glass was spun to obtain glass fibers.
- the strength, elastic modulus, average linear expansion coefficient, and E / ⁇ of the glass fiber were calculated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass fiber obtained in this example was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 4 In this example, first, the content of SiO 2 is 61.4% by mass, the content of Al 2 O 3 is 19.0% by mass, the content of MgO is 12.9% by mass, and the content of CaO is based on the total amount.
- the glass raw material was prepared so that the amount was 6.5% by mass, the Fe 2 O 3 content was 0.1% by mass, and the Na 2 O content was 0.1% by mass to obtain a glass composition. .
- the glass composition has a MgO / CaO content ratio of 2.0 to 2.0. Table 1 shows the composition of the glass composition obtained in this example.
- Example 2 the glass composition was melted to obtain molten glass, and the molten glass was spun to obtain glass fibers.
- the strength, elastic modulus, average linear expansion coefficient, and E / ⁇ of the glass fiber were calculated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass fiber obtained in this example was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 5 In this example, first, the content of SiO 2 is 58.0% by mass, the content of Al 2 O 3 is 21.9% by mass, the content of MgO is 10.0% by mass, and the content of CaO is based on the total amount.
- a glass raw material was prepared so that the amount was 10.0% by mass and the content of Fe 2 O 3 was 0.1% by mass to obtain a glass composition.
- the MgO / CaO ratio of MgO content to CaO content is 1.0. Table 1 shows the composition of the glass composition obtained in this example.
- Example 2 the glass composition was melted to obtain molten glass, and the molten glass was spun to obtain glass fibers.
- the strength, elastic modulus, average linear expansion coefficient, and E / ⁇ of the glass fiber were calculated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass fiber obtained in this example was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 the glass composition was melted to obtain molten glass, and the molten glass was spun to obtain glass fibers.
- the strength, elastic modulus, linear average expansion coefficient, and E / ⁇ of the glass fiber were calculated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass fiber obtained in this comparative example was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 the glass composition was melted to obtain molten glass, and the molten glass was spun to obtain glass fibers.
- the strength, elastic modulus, linear expansion coefficient, and E / ⁇ of the glass fiber were calculated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass fiber obtained in this comparative example was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Devitrification resistance A indicates that no crystals are precipitated, B indicates that crystals are deposited on a part of the surface, and C indicates that crystals are deposited on the surface and inside. .
- Initial phase of devitrification cor ... cordierite, ano ... anorthite, mul ... mullite, cri ... Cristobalite
- the molten glass of Examples 1 to 6 has a 1000 poise temperature of 1350 ° C. or lower, and the difference between the 1000 poise temperature and the liquidus temperature is 50 ° C. or higher. And a stable spinning can be performed in a fiber diameter range of 3 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the amount of molten glass flowing into the bushing is small, so the amount of heat brought in by the molten glass is small and it is easily affected by temperature changes in the surrounding environment. Therefore, in the spinning process, the temperature becomes lower than the liquidus temperature, and the possibility of crystal formation is higher than that of glass fibers having a large fiber diameter.
- the initial phase of devitrification is a cordierite single crystal or a mixed crystal of cordierite and anorthite, so even if the molten glass reaches the liquidus temperature, the crystallization rate However, crystals are difficult to precipitate. Since the crystallization speed is slow, even if the temperature of the nozzle is lowered, the devitrification resistance is good, and it is possible to spin the glass fiber stably.
- the glass fibers of Examples 1 to 6 are composed of glass fibers having a strength of 4.0 GPa or more and a modulus of elasticity of 85 GPa or more, and have excellent strength and elasticity. it is obvious.
- the strength of the S glass shown in Comparative Example 1 is superior to that of the glass fiber of the present invention
- the elastic modulus is equivalent to that of the glass fiber of the present invention.
- the content of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, the 1000 poise temperature is high and the working temperature range is very narrow, so the spinning conditions are severe.
- the devitrification initial phase is mullite, the devitrification resistance is low, and it is difficult to stably spin the glass fiber. Therefore, it is not suitable for mass production.
- the glass fibers of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 both have a strength of 3.3 GPa and elastic moduli of 73 GPa and 65 GPa, respectively, and it is clear that the glass fiber of the present invention is excellent in terms of strength and elastic modulus. It is.
- the glass fiber of Comparative Example 2 has a low glass fiber strength because the content of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is less than the lower limit of the present invention.
- the content of MgO and CaO is less than the lower limit of the present invention, so that the elastic modulus of the glass fiber is low. Therefore, it is difficult to produce a glass fabric and a glass fiber sheet material excellent in strength and elastic modulus with the glass fibers having the compositions of Comparative Examples 2 and 3.
- an average linear expansion coefficient is 4.2 or less
- ratio (E / (alpha)) of the elasticity modulus and linear expansion coefficient of glass is a value of 20 or more.
- the ratio between the elastic modulus and the linear expansion coefficient of glass serves as an index of dimensional stability. The higher this value, the better the dimensional stability.
- all the glass fibers having the composition of the present invention have an E / ⁇ value of 20 or more, and a printed board having excellent dimensional stability can be produced.
- the molded body was a glass yarn (D900 type) obtained by bundling glass fibers having a fiber diameter of 5 ⁇ m from the glass compositions of Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3, and the weaving density was increased by an air jet loom.
- a plain woven glass fabric (1067 type) was produced so that the number of the fibers was 70/25 mm and the width was 70/25 mm.
- the produced glass fabric was impregnated with an epoxy resin and then dried with a dryer to prepare a prepreg. Further, 30 prepregs were laminated so that the glass volume content was 29%, and formed by heating and pressing with a press.
- the obtained molded body is processed into a shape of 60 ⁇ 25 ⁇ 1.2 mm so that the longitudinal direction parallel to the warp of the woven fabric contained in the molded body or the lateral direction is 60 mm, and bent in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction.
- a test was conducted to measure the strength and elastic modulus of the molded body, and the measured values were averaged. The results are shown in Table 3.
- thermomechanical analysis (TMA ) Measurement was performed with an apparatus, and an average value of an average linear expansion coefficient of 70 to 100 ° C. was calculated in the vertical and horizontal directions. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the strength was about 15% and the elastic modulus was also 7% compared to the case where the E glass of Comparative Example 2 was used. Increase more.
- the average linear expansion coefficient of the molded body is reduced by 10% or more, which indicates that the molded body is excellent in dimensional stability.
- the glass fiber comprising the glass composition of the present invention is suitable for mass production because it can produce a fiber that can be stably spun, and is excellent in improving the strength, elastic modulus, and dimensional stability of the molded body.
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Abstract
Description
本実施例では、まず、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が60.2質量%、Al2O3の含有量が20.1質量%、MgOの含有量が10.1質量%、CaOの含有量が9.5質量%、Fe2O3の含有量が0.1質量%となるようにガラス原料を調合し、ガラス組成物を得た。前記ガラス組成物は、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが1.1である。前記ガラス組成物の組成を表1に示す。
本実施例では、まず、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が59.2質量%、Al2O3の含有量が20.1質量%、MgOの含有量が12.6質量%、CaOの含有量が8.0質量%、Fe2O3の含有量が0.1質量%となるようにガラス原料を調合し、ガラス組成物を得た。前記ガラス組成物は、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが1.6である。本実施例で得られた前記ガラス組成物の組成を表1に示す。
本実施例では、まず、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が58.2質量%、Al2O3の含有量が20.7質量%、MgOの含有量が12.0質量%、CaOの含有量が9.0質量%、Fe2O3の含有量が0.1質量%となるようにガラス原料を調合し、ガラス組成物を得た。前記ガラス組成物は、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが1.3である。本実施例で得られた前記ガラス組成物の組成を表1に示す。
本実施例では、まず、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が61.4質量%、Al2O3の含有量が19.0質量%、MgOの含有量が12.9質量%、CaOの含有量が6.5質量%、Fe2O3の含有量が0.1質量%、Na2Oの含有量が0.1質量%となるようにガラス原料を調合し、ガラス組成物を得た。前記ガラス組成物は、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが2.0である。本実施例で得られた前記ガラス組成物の組成を表1に示す。
本実施例では、まず、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が58.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が21.9質量%、MgOの含有量が10.0質量%、CaOの含有量が10.0質量%、Fe2O3の含有量が0.1質量%となるようにガラス原料を調合し、ガラス組成物を得た。前記ガラス組成物は、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが1.0である。本実施例で得られた前記ガラス組成物の組成を表1に示す。
本実施例では、まず、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が57.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が20.0質量%、MgOの含有量が12.0質量%、CaOの含有量が10.9質量%、Fe2O3の含有量が0.1質量%となるようにガラス原料を調合し、ガラス組成物を得た。前記ガラス組成物は、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが1.1である。本実施例で得られた前記ガラス組成物の組成を表1に示す。
本比較例では、いわゆるSガラスに相当する組成(SiO2の含有量が64.0~66.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が24.0~26.0質量%、MgOの含有量が9.0~11.0%)を備えたガラス組成物を得た。
本比較例では、いわゆるEガラスに相当する組成(SiO2の含有量が52.0~56.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が12.0~16.0質量%、MgOの含有量が0~6質量%、CaOの含有量が16~25質量%、Na2Oの含有量が0~0.8質量%、B2O3の含有量が5.0~10.0質量%)を備えたガラス組成物を得た。
本比較例では、いわゆる低誘電タイプガラスに相当する組成(SiO2の含有量が50.0~60.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が10.0~20.0質量%、MgOの含有量が0~6.0質量%、CaOの含有量が0~4.0質量%、Na2Oの含有量が0~0.5質量%、B2O3の含有量が20.0~30.0質量%)を備えたガラス組成物を得た。
失透初相:cor…コーディエライト、ano…アノーサイト、mul…ムライト、
cri…クリストバライト
表2に示すように、実施例1~6の溶融ガラスは、1000ポイズ温度が1350℃以下であり、1000ポイズ温度と液相温度との差が50℃以上であるので作業温度範囲が広く、繊維径が3~6μmの範囲で安定した紡糸を行うことができる。
Claims (6)
- ガラス繊維の原料となるガラス組成物を溶融して溶融ガラスとし、該溶融ガラスから紡糸された繊維径が3~6μmの範囲のガラス繊維を集束してなるガラスヤーンを製織して得られるガラス織物において、
該ガラス繊維は、全量に対しSiO2の含有量が57.0~63.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が19.0~23.0質量%、MgOの含有量が10.0~15.0質量%、CaOの含有量が5.5~11.0質量%、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが0.8~2.0の範囲にある組成を備えることを特徴とするガラス織物。 - 請求項1記載のガラス織物において、前記溶融ガラスは、温度を低下させたときに最初に析出する結晶がコーディエライトの単独結晶又はコーディエライトとアノーサイトとの混合結晶であることを特徴とするガラス織物。
- 請求項1又は請求項2記載のガラス織物において、前記溶融ガラスは、その粘度が1000ポイズとなる温度である1000ポイズ温度が1350℃以下であり、該1000ポイズ温度と、該溶融ガラスの温度を低下させたときに最初に結晶が析出する温度である液相温度との差が50℃以上であることを特徴とするガラス織物。
- 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載のガラス織物において、前記ガラス繊維は、その強度が4.0GPa以上であり、その弾性率が85GPa以上であることを特徴とするガラス織物。
- 全量に対しSiO2の含有量が57.0~63.0質量%、Al2O3の含有量が19.0~23.0質量%、MgOの含有量が10.0~15.0質量%、CaOの含有量が5.5~11.0質量%、CaOの含有量に対するMgOの含有量の比MgO/CaOが0.8~2.0の範囲にある組成を備え、繊維径が3~6μmの範囲のガラス繊維を集束してなるガラスヤーンを製織して得られたガラス織物の表裏両面を合成樹脂で被覆してなることを特徴とするガラス繊維シート材。
- 請求項5記載のガラス繊維シート材において、前記合成樹脂は、塩化ビニル樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂からなる群から選択される1種の樹脂であることを特徴とするガラス繊維シート材。
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CN101734862B (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-04-18 | 泰山玻璃纤维有限公司 | 一种环保型高模量玻璃纤维制备方法 |
EP2354105A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-10 | 3B | Glass fibre composition and composite material reinforced therewith |
EP2354104A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-10 | 3B | Glass fibre composition and composite material reinforced therewith |
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 EP EP12855662.8A patent/EP2789592B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-04 WO PCT/JP2012/081405 patent/WO2013084897A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-04 KR KR1020147018452A patent/KR101983359B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-04 JP JP2013548249A patent/JP5987840B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201280060334.7A patent/CN103974916B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-04 US US14/362,657 patent/US20140357143A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-06 TW TW101145974A patent/TWI599548B/zh active
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2014
- 2014-12-12 HK HK14112538.8A patent/HK1199010A1/xx unknown
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111379063A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 玻璃布的制造方法和玻璃纱 |
WO2022209403A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 建築膜材料用無機繊維織物及び建築膜材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2789592A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
TW201336799A (zh) | 2013-09-16 |
JPWO2013084897A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
EP2789592A4 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN103974916A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
KR20140102273A (ko) | 2014-08-21 |
TWI599548B (zh) | 2017-09-21 |
HK1199010A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 |
EP2789592B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
JP5987840B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
CN103974916B (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
KR101983359B1 (ko) | 2019-09-10 |
US20140357143A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
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