WO2013054147A2 - Erlotinib salts - Google Patents
Erlotinib salts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013054147A2 WO2013054147A2 PCT/HU2012/000102 HU2012000102W WO2013054147A2 WO 2013054147 A2 WO2013054147 A2 WO 2013054147A2 HU 2012000102 W HU2012000102 W HU 2012000102W WO 2013054147 A2 WO2013054147 A2 WO 2013054147A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- erlotinib
- acid salt
- ray powder
- powder diffraction
- diffraction peaks
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000004923 Erlotinib derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical class O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 91
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 Erlotinib adipinic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- HAFWELDDNUXLCK-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O HAFWELDDNUXLCK-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC#N AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- GTTBEUCJPZQMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 GTTBEUCJPZQMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005073 erlotinib hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNKQLUVBPJEUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 NNKQLUVBPJEUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIXMUQLVDNPHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CS(O)(=O)=O OIXMUQLVDNPHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/94—Nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to new erlotinib salts, anhydrous forms, hydrates and solvates thereof, a process for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and use of said pharmaceutical compositions in therapy.
- [6,7-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-chinazolinyl](3-ethynyl-phenyl) amine of the Formula 1 is a pharmaceutical active ingredient acting by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor mechanism having the INN erlotinib and which can be preferably used for the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma and pancreas cancer.
- the erlotinib of the Formula 1 was first described in EP 817,775. In this patent the synthesis of the erlotinib hydrochloric acid salt is disclosed and the product is characterized by the melting point.
- EP 1,076,652 relates to the mesylate hydrate of erlotinib and the anhydrous forms (A, B and C) thereof. According to the patent the solubility of the mesylate salt is low.
- a process is set forth for the preparation of erlotinib salts and the conversion of the erlotinib salts into the base.
- the acidic conditions cover the following disclosed acids: HC1, HBr, H 2 S0 4 , p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly the preparation of the hydrochloric acid salt from the base by using aqueous hydrochloric acid or a solvent containing hydrochloric acid is described.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of morphologically pure new erlotinib salts of high purity which possess more favourable physical-chemical properties than the known salts and have at least as high chemical stability as the known salts and can be prepared in a reproducible manner suitable fore industrial scale manufacture.
- Erlotinib hydrochloride is poorly soluble in aqueous medium which restricts the bioavailability thereof.
- the low solubility also limits the route of administration thereof and the finishing of the active ingredient into solid pharmaceutical compositions.
- the above object is solved according to the present invention by the preparation of the new salts of erlotinib, namely by salts formed with maleic acid, salicylic acid, L-mandelic acid, adipinic acid, 1,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, 1 -hydroxys- naphthoic acid and DL-mandelic acid.
- the common inventive idea of the present invention resides in the preparation of new erlotinib salts which are more soluble in aqueous medium than the erlotinib hydrochloride salt.
- the invention relates to normal or acidic salts of erlotinib and the hydrate and solvate forms thereof.
- the invention relates to the Ml polymorph /Form 1/ of the crystalline erlotinib maleate monohydrate salt of the Formula 2 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.870; 8.190; 8.880; 12.760; 13.740; 16.080; 19.430; 20.850; 21.710; 25.030; 25.740; 26.920; 28.450.
- this product can be characterized by the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.870; 8.190; 8.880; 10.690; 12.760; 13.740; 16.080; 17.700; 18.490; 19.110; 19.430; 20.850; 21.170. 21.710; 24.750; 25.030; 25.740; 26.920; 27.720; 28.450; 32.230.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of the product is shown on Figure 1 and the signals having an intensity larger than 6 % are summarized in Table 1
- the present invention is also concerned with the M2 polymorph /Form 21 of the crystalline erlotinib maleate monohydrate of the Formula 2 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.710; 8.018; 8.702; 12.552; 12.951 ; 13.533; 18.224; 18.859; 19.142; 21.385; 24.395; 25.960.
- this product can be characterized by the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.710; 8.018; 8.702; 10.494; 10.891 ; 12.552; 12.951 ; 13.533; 17.510; 18.224; 18.859; 19.142; 20.454; 20.843; 21.385; 22.806; 24.395; 25.316; 25.960; 28.979; 30.413; 31.194; 34.408.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 2 and the signals having an intensity larger than 1 % are summarized in Table 2:
- the crystalline erlotinib salicylic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 3 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 5.830; 6.990; 16.060; 23.490; 26.000. More particularly this product can be characterized by the following X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 5.830; 6.990; 16.060; 20.220; 22.740; 23.490; 24.930; 26.000.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 3 and the signals having an intensity larger than 10 % are summarized in Table 3:
- the invention also relates to the crystalline erlotinib L-mandelic acid salt / 1 :1/ of the Formula 4 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2°. 2 ⁇ ): 6.040; 12.190; 16.200; 17.090; 18.270; 19.230; 20.030; 23.250; 24.870. 26.170. More particularly this product can be characterized by the following X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.040; 8.010; 12.190; 16.200; 18.270; 19.230; 20.030; 21.170; 21.780; 22.630; 23.250; 24.870; 26.170.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 4 and the signals having an intensity larger than 6 % are summarized in Table 4:
- the invention also relates to the crystalline erlotinib adipinic acid salt /1 : 1/ of the Formula 5 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.400; 7.050; 8.990; 12.920; 18.740; 21.820; 22.660; 28.830. More particularly this product can be characterized by the following X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 6.400; 7.050; 8.990; 12.920; 16.860; 17.350; 18.740; 20.430; 21.240; 21.820; 22.660; 23.370; 28.830.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 5 and the signals having an intensity larger than 7 % are summarized in Table 5:
- the crystalline erlotinib L- pyroglutamic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 7 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2°. 2 ⁇ ): 7.180; 13.310; 14.920. 19.590; 20.850; 22.160; 23.100; 24.170; 26.500.
- this product can be characterized by the following X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 5.180; 7.180; 13.310; 14.920; 16.260; 16.610; 18.460; 19.060; 19.590; 20.080; 20.850; 22.160; 23.100; 24.170; 24.580; 25.070; 26.500; 27.360; 28.290; 28.670.
- the X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 7 and the signals having an intensity larger than 5% are summarized in table 7:
- the invention also relates to the crystalline erlotinib l-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 8 which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 4.300; 1 1.630; 14.340; 17.470; 19.140; 19.850; 22.800; 26.200. More particularly this product can be characterized by the following X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 4.300; 6.760; 1 1.630; 13.120; 13.750; 14.340; 16.860; 17.470; 18.540; 19.140; 19.850; 21.030; 22.800; 23.660; 24.540; 26.200; 28.580.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 8 and the signals having an intensity larger than 6 % are summarized in Table 8:
- the invention also relates to the crystalline erlotinib DL-mandelic acid salt of the Formula 9 , which has the following characteristic X-ray powder diffraction peaks: 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 5.400; 9.160; 14.530; 18.140; 21.700; 23.010. More particularly this product can be characterized by the following X-ray powder diffraction peaks. 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ): 5.400; 9.160; 14.530; 15.490; 17.040; 17.360; 18.140; 18.370; 20.190; 21.180; 21.700; 23.010; 23.800; 24.700; 25.230; 25.960; 27.030.
- the characteristic X-ray powder diffractogram of this product is shown on Figure 9 and the signals having an intensity larger than 3 % are summarized in Table 9:
- a process for the preparation of erlotinib salts which comprises reacting an amorphous or crystalline form of erlotinib of the Formula 1 or an anhydrous form, hydrate or solvate thereof in a suitable organic solvent with the desired acid and separating the erlotinib salt formed.
- the salts according to the present invention can be prepared by reacting erlotinib free base of the Formula 1 in an organic solvent with the desired acid, separating the crystallized salt and if desired washing with organic solvent.
- the salts according to the present invention can also be prepared by reacting the free erlotinib base of the Formula 1 without isolation in an organic solvent with the desired acid, separating the crystallized salt and if desired washing it with an organic solvent.
- the salt can be separated by known methods of pharmaceutical industry suitable for the separation of a solid phase and a liquid, such as filtration which is optionally carried out under atmospheric pressure or in vacuo or under pressure or by using a centrifuge.
- mono-or polybasic organic or inorganic acids can be used, such as maleic acid, salicylic acid, L-mandelic acid, adipinic acid, 1,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid ,l-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid or DL-mandelic acid.
- the process can be carried out in an organic solvent, e.g. C aliphatic alcohols, ethers, esters or mixtures thereof. It is preferred to use as organic solvent a C ether, ester or alcohol or a dipolar-aprotic solvent, particularly tetrahydrofurane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol or 2-propanol or mixtures thereof.
- organic solvent e.g. C aliphatic alcohols, ethers, esters or mixtures thereof. It is preferred to use as organic solvent a C ether, ester or alcohol or a dipolar-aprotic solvent, particularly tetrahydrofurane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol or 2-propanol or mixtures thereof.
- the salt forming acid is preferably applied in a 0.3-3.0 molar equivalent amount related to the amount of the erlotinib of the Formula 1.
- One may proceed preferably by using the solution of the organic acid and carrying out the reaction at a temperature between 0°C and the boiling point of the solvent,
- One may particularly preferably proceed by reacting the ethanolic solution of erlotinib of the Formula 1 with a solution containing a 0.3-3.0 molar equivalent of the acid at a temperature near to the boiling point of the solvent.
- the precipitated product is separated by filtration.
- the precipitated product is separated by filtration.
- the new erlotinib salts of the present invention can be prepared by dissolving erlotinib base of the Formula 1 in a suitable solvent, preferably a Ci -6 alcohol, particularly ethanol, methanol or isopropanol and adding a 0.5-3.0, preferably a 0.5-1.0 molar equivalent amount of an acid in solid form or as a solution. If the salt precipitates at the temperature of the addition or under cooling it is filtered, if desired purified by digestion or recrystallization and finally filtered, washed and dried. If the precipitation does not spontaneously take place, the solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is crystallized by adding a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, if desired purified by digestion or recrystallization and finally filtered, washed and dried.
- a suitable solvent preferably a Ci -6 alcohol, particularly ethanol, methanol or isopropanol
- a 0.5-3.0 preferably a 0.5-1.0 molar equivalent amount of an acid in solid form
- the erlotinib maleic acid salt of the Formula 2 is preferably prepared by stirring the solution of the formed erlotinib base of the Formula 1 with an alcohol type solvent, preferably ethanol and adding the ethanolic solution of maleic acid at a temperature between 0°C and the boiling point of the solvent, preferably at a temperature between 0°C and 80°C, more preferably at 70°C. If necessary the reaction mixture is cooled to 5-25°C, the precipitated crystals are filtered, optionally washed and dried. The product is recrystallized from an alcohol type solvent or a mixture thereof formed with water, preferably from methanol, if necessary. From the erlotinib maleic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 2 thus obtained the anhydrous erlotinib maleic acid salt can be prepared by known methods e.g. by drying.
- the erlotinib salicylic acid /1 :1/ salt of the Formula 3 can be preferably prepared by stirring the erlotinib free base of the Formula 1 in an alcohol type solvent, preferably methanol, adding to the mixture solid crystalline salicylic acid at a temperature between 0°C and the boiling point of the solvent, preferably at a temperature between 0°C and 80°C. more preferably at 70°C.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to 5-25°C, the precipitated crystals are dried, optionally washed and dried. If desired the product is crystallized from an alcohol type solvent, preferably 2-propanol.
- the erlotinib L-mandelic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 4 is prepared in an analogous manner to the preparation of the salicylic acid salt except that salicylic acid is replaced by L- mandelic acid.
- the erlotinib adipinic acid l ⁇ A I salt of the Formula 5 can be prepared in an analogous manner to the preparation of the salicylic acid salt except that salicylic acid is replaced by an ethanolic solution of adipinic acid.
- the erlotinib 1 ,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid I2: ⁇ l salt of the Formula 6 can be preferably prepared by stirring erlotinib free base 111 in an alcohol type solvent, preferably ethanol, adding to the solution solid 1 ,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid at a temperature between 0°C and the boiling point of the solvent, preferably between room temperature and 80°C, more preferably at 70°C, then stirring the mixture, preferably at room temperature overnight.
- the precipitated crystals are filtered, optionally washed and dried.
- the product is recrystallized from a polar-aprotic solvent, preferably from dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the erlotinib L-pyroglutamic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 7 can be prepared in an analogous manner to the preparation of the salicylic acid salt except that salicylic acid is replaced by crystalline L-pyroglutamic acid.
- the erlotinib l-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid /1 : 1/ of the Formula 8 can be prepared in an analogous manner to the preparation of the salicylic acid salt except that salicylic acid is replaced by crystalline 1 -hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
- the erlotinib DL-mandelic acid /1 : 1/ salt of the Formula 9 can be prepared in an analogous manner to the preparation of the salicylic acid salt except that salicylic acid is replaced by crystalline DL-mandelic acid.
- the erlotinib salts of the present invention show a higher stability than the salts known from prior art in the storage tests carried out under various conditions. It has been found that from the new salts of the present invention the maleic acid monohydrate and the adipinic acid salts proved to be particularly stable. Said salts are particularly useful in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions.
- the solubility of the new erlotinib salts of the invention was tested in a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution.
- the solubility was tested in said 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution because the pH of this solution is 1.0 which is suitably similar to the pH value of 0.8-1.5 of the gastric fluid. It has been found in a surprising manner that the new erlotinib salts of the present invention show a better solubility than the hydrochloride salt known from prior art in the 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution modeling the physiological conditions.
- compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an erlotinib salt of the present invention and if desired a pharmaceutically active carrier.
- compositions of the invention can be administered preferably orally.
- Such oral compositions may be e.g. tablets, capsules, dragees, solutions, elixirs, suspensions or emulsions.
- the pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention may contain conventional pharmaceutical carriers and/or auxiliary agents.
- carrier e.g. magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, low melting wax, PEG, cocoa butter etc.
- carrier often serves as the capsule wall material so that no additional carrier is required.
- Chartula and lozenge are further oral pharmaceutical compositions. Particularly preferred oral administration forms are the powders, pirules, chartula and lozenges.
- the tablets are prepared by admixing the active ingredient with suitable carriers in an appropriate ratio and from this mixture tablets of desired shape and size are pressed.
- the powders are prepared by admixing the finely powdered active ingredient with the carriers.
- the liquid compositions may be solutions, suspensions and emulsions which can also be sustained release compositions.
- Aqueous solutions and aqueous propylene glycol solutions proved to be advantageous.
- Compositions suitable for parenteral administration can be prepared preferably in the form of aqueous polyethylene glycol solutions.
- compositions of the invention can be preferably prepared in the form of dosage units which contain the desired amount of the active ingredient.
- the dosage units can be put on the market in the form of packages comprising separated amounts of the compositions e.g. packed tablets, capsules, vials or ampoules which contain the powder.
- the term "dosage unit" relates to the capsules, chartula, lozenge and also to the package comprising a suitable amount of dosage units.
- a process for the preparation of the above pharmaceutical compositions which comprises admixing an erlotinib salt of the Formula 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 or a mixture thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable solid or liquid diluents and/or auxiliary agents and bringing the mixture to a galenic composition.
- compositions of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods of pharmaceutical industry.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may contain further pharmaceutical active ingredients which are compatible with the new salts of the Formula 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 or mixtures thereof.
- the advantage of the present invention is that the compounds of the Formulae 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are substances of uniform morphology and have an advantageous crystal form.
- the salts of the present invention possess preferable and reproducible properties, such as dissolving velocity, bioavailability, chemical stability and processing characteristics e.g. filtration, drying and tabletting properties.
- the active ingredients of the Formulae 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 can be prepared by procedures readily suitable for industrial scale manufacture.
- Figure 1 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the Ml polymorph /Form 1/ of the erlotinib maleic acid monohydrate of the Formula 2.
- Figure 2 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the M2 polymorph /Form 21 of the erlotinib maleic acid monohydrate salt of the Formula 2.
- Figure 4 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the erlotinib L-mandelic acid salt of the Formula 4.
- Figure 5 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the erlotinib adipinic acid salt of the Formula 5.
- Figure 6 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the erlotinib 1,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid salt of the Formula 6.
- Figure 7 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the erlotinib L-pyroglutamic acid salt of the Formula 7.
- Figure 8 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the erlotinib l-hydroxy-2 -naphthoic acid salt of the Formula 8.
- Figure 9 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of the erlotinib DL-mandelic acid salt of the Formula 9.
- the erlotinib base used in the following Examples is prepared from erlotinib hydrochloride by methods well-known for the person skilled in the art.
- the erlotinib hydrochloride was obtained from the firm Zheijang Jiuzhou /China/.
- the NMR spectra of the new salts according to the present invention is registered by use of the following apparatus: VARIAN INOVA 500 /500 MHz/, BRUKER AVANCE III 400/400 MHz/.
- the X-ray powder diffraction data of all prepared products are obtained under the following measuring conditions:
- Orifices 1,25° (divergence, scattered); 0,3 mm (receiving)
- a) are recrystallized from 90 ml of a 80:20 mixture of methanol and water whereupon the reaction mixture is cooled to 20-25°C within an hour under stirring.
- the precipitate is filtered and washed with a 80:20 mixture of methanol and water.
- the wet solid is dried at room temperature in vacuo until constant weight.
- 1,06 g of the crude product thus obtained are recrystallized from 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the precipitate is filtered, washed with a small amount of cold dimethyl sulfoxide and tertiary butyl methyl ether.
- the crude product thus obtained is recrystallized from 10 ml of isopropanol.
- the suspension obtained is allowed to stand in a refrigerator, filtered and washed with a small amount of cold isopropanol and thereafter with tertiary butyl methyl ether.
- Erlotinib maleate monohydrate salt 10 mg of erlotinib maleate monohydrate are weighed in a 25 ml round-bottomed flask whereupon a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution /exact titre/ is added under continuous stirring /Heidolph 3001 mixer, 1000 rpm/ After addition of 10 ml of the hydrochloric acid solution immediately a clear solution is obtained.
- Erlotinib adipinate salt 10 mg of erlotinib adipinate are weighed in a 25 ml round-bottomed flask whereupon a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution /exact titre/ is added under continuous stirring /Heidolph 3001 mixer. 1000 rpm/. After addition of 2 ml of the hydrochloric acid solution immediately a clear solution is obtained.
- Erlotinib hydrochloride 10 mg of erlotinib hydrochloride salt are weighed into a 50 ml round- bottomed flask whereupon a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution /exact titre/ is added under continuous stirring. After addition of 50 ml of the hydrochloric acid solution no clear solution is obtained even after stirring for two hours /according to visual observation the mixture still contains insoluble particles/.
- the further advantage of the above salt formation procedures is that as a result of the aqueous washing steps the precipitated salt contains no residual inorganic contaminations /e.g. sodium chloride/ contrary e.g. to the precipitation of the base carried out from an alcoholic solution with sodium acetate.
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Priority Applications (4)
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BR112014008733A BR112014008733A2 (pt) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | sais de erlotinib |
EP12826647.5A EP2776406A2 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Erlotinib salts |
CN201280058335.8A CN103958483A (zh) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | 厄洛替尼盐 |
EA201490773A EA201490773A1 (ru) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Соли эрлотиниба |
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HU1100562A HU230483B1 (hu) | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | Erlotinib sók |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0817775A1 (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1998-01-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Quinazoline derivatives |
EP1076652A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2001-02-21 | Pfizer Products Inc. | N-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine mesylate anhydrate and monohydrate |
WO2008122776A2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Cipla Limited | Process for preparation of erlotinib and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
WO2011068403A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | Ultimorphix Technologies B.V. | Novel n-{3-ethynylphenylamino)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamjne salts |
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US7960545B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2011-06-14 | Natco Pharma Limited | Process for the prepartion of erlotinib |
US8440823B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-05-14 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of erlotinib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0817775A1 (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1998-01-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Quinazoline derivatives |
EP1076652A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2001-02-21 | Pfizer Products Inc. | N-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamine mesylate anhydrate and monohydrate |
WO2008122776A2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Cipla Limited | Process for preparation of erlotinib and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
WO2011068403A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | Ultimorphix Technologies B.V. | Novel n-{3-ethynylphenylamino)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-quinazolinamjne salts |
Cited By (1)
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WO2014118737A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Erlotinib salts |
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WO2013054147A3 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
HU230483B1 (hu) | 2016-07-28 |
CN103958483A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
EA201490773A1 (ru) | 2014-10-30 |
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