WO2013046307A1 - Dispositif électroluminescent et appareil d'éclairage - Google Patents

Dispositif électroluminescent et appareil d'éclairage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013046307A1
WO2013046307A1 PCT/JP2011/071920 JP2011071920W WO2013046307A1 WO 2013046307 A1 WO2013046307 A1 WO 2013046307A1 JP 2011071920 W JP2011071920 W JP 2011071920W WO 2013046307 A1 WO2013046307 A1 WO 2013046307A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led chip
light
light emitting
prism
emitting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/071920
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真 川越
井上　優
将 松野
林　順也
Original Assignee
東芝ライテック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 東芝ライテック株式会社 filed Critical 東芝ライテック株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2011/071920 priority Critical patent/WO2013046307A1/fr
Publication of WO2013046307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013046307A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/02—Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/507—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04—Optical design
    • F21V7/06—Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/007—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing
    • F21V23/008—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing the casing being outside the housing of the lighting device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • Embodiments described herein relate generally to a light emitting device and a lighting fixture.
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device and a lighting fixture that can reduce glare.
  • the light emitting device includes an LED chip, a plurality of prisms formed on the upper surface, a prism plate on which a part of the light emitted from the LED chip is irradiated on the upper surface, and a lower surface that is a light diffusion reflection surface And a light diffusing reflector on which the lower surface is irradiated with another part of the light emitted from the LED chip.
  • the lighting fixture according to the embodiment includes an LED chip, and a prism plate on which a plurality of prisms are formed on an upper surface, and a part of light emitted from the LED chip is irradiated on the upper surface.
  • the LED chip is hidden when viewed from below.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B ′ shown in FIG. 3.
  • 1 is a perspective view illustrating a light emitting device according to a first embodiment.
  • 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a light emitting device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 A)-(c) is a figure which illustrates operation
  • (A) And (b) is a schematic diagram which illustrates the case where a lighting fixture is attached to a ceiling, (a) shows 1st Embodiment, (b) is 2nd of 1st Embodiment. A modification is shown.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a second embodiment. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the light-emitting device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a modified example of the third embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view which illustrates the lighting fixture which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view which illustrates the lighting fixture concerning a 5th embodiment. It is a perspective view which illustrates the lighting fixture which concerns on 6th Embodiment. It is a typical top view which illustrates the lighting fixture which concerns on 6th Embodiment. It is a schematic plan view which illustrates the lighting fixture which concerns on 7th Embodiment.
  • the light emitting device includes, for example, an LED chip, a prism plate on which a plurality of prisms are formed on the upper surface, and a part of light emitted from the LED chip is irradiated on the upper surface, and a lower surface. Is a light diffusing reflection surface, and the lower surface is provided with a light diffusing reflection plate on which another part of the light emitted from the LED chip is irradiated.
  • the lighting fixture according to each embodiment to be described later includes, for example, an LED chip, a prism plate on which a plurality of prisms are formed on the upper surface, and a part of light emitted from the LED chip is irradiated on the upper surface. . The LED chip is hidden when viewed from below.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a lighting apparatus according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the lighting apparatus according to this embodiment is installed.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the lighting apparatus according to the embodiment. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the light emitting device according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the light emitting device according to this embodiment. For convenience of illustration, the control unit and the cover are omitted in FIG.
  • the “+ Z direction” is also referred to as “down” and the “ ⁇ Z direction” is also referred to as “up”.
  • the expressions such as “lower” and “upper” and the illustrated directions do not define the relationship with the direction of gravity.
  • the thin rectangular parallelepiped tray-shaped chassis 11 is provided.
  • the shape of the chassis 11 is a container shape in which a surface on the + Z direction side, which is one of the main surfaces, is opened and the other five surfaces are configured by rectangular plates.
  • the chassis 11 is formed of a metal such as aluminum or a resin having high heat conductivity.
  • the longitudinal direction of the chassis 11 is the Y direction
  • the width direction is the X direction
  • the thickness direction is the Z direction.
  • the length in the Y direction of the chassis 11 is about 1200 mm
  • the length in the X direction is about 230 to 240 mm.
  • the chassis 11 covers the ⁇ Z direction side surface of the light emitting device 10 and side surfaces other than the side surfaces connected to each other.
  • a control unit 12 that supplies power to the light emitting device 10 to control its operation is provided on the + Z direction side as viewed from the coupling portion between the light emitting devices 10.
  • a cover 13 that covers the control unit 12 is provided on the + Z direction side when viewed from the control unit 12. The control unit 12 and the cover 13 are disposed across the ends of the two light emitting devices 10 and are attached to the light emitting device 10.
  • a power supply unit 14 is provided outside the chassis 11.
  • the power supply unit 14 is a primary power supply that is supplied with a commercial 100V alternating current through a socket 15, and the control unit 12 is a secondary power supply that receives power from the power supply unit 14 and controls the LED chip. .
  • the control unit 12 is connected to the power supply unit 14 by wiring 16.
  • the wiring 16 is routed so as to pass through a hole 11a formed on the surface of the chassis 11 on the ⁇ Z direction side.
  • the power supply unit 14 is installed in the ceiling back 103, for example.
  • the structure of the two light-emitting devices 10 which comprise the lighting fixture 1 is the same mutually, and is arrange
  • the light emitting device 10 arranged on the + X direction side will be described as an example.
  • the white mirror plate 21, the substrate 22, the plurality of LED chips 23, the mirror mirror member 24, and the prism plate 25 as the light reflecting members are used.
  • the shapes of the components excluding the LED chip 23, that is, the white mirror plate 21, the substrate 22, the mirror mirror member 24, and the prism plate 25 are generally set such that the Y direction is the longitudinal direction, the X direction is the width direction, and the Z direction. Is substantially plate-shaped with the thickness direction.
  • the shape of the XZ cross section of each component is the same in the Y direction.
  • the white mirror plate 21 is made of a white material, for example, white resin, and has a plate shape whose thickness is continuously changed along the X direction.
  • the surface on the ⁇ Z direction side of the white mirror plate 21 is parallel to the XY plane, constitutes the surface on the ⁇ Z direction side of the light emitting device 10, and is in contact with the chassis 13.
  • the surface (lower surface) on the + Z direction side of the white mirror plate 21 is a white surface 21a that diffuses and reflects incident light, and the end on the + X direction side is + Z more than the end on the ⁇ X direction side. Located on the direction side (downward).
  • the region excluding the ⁇ X direction side end of the white surface 21a is an inclined surface that is displaced in the + Z direction toward the + X direction, for example, a concave curved surface.
  • the white mirror plate 21 is the thinnest at the end on the ⁇ X direction side, that is, at the end connected to the other light emitting device 10, and starts to thicken in the middle in the + X direction. The thickest part.
  • the substrate 22 is disposed on the ⁇ X direction end of the white mirror plate 21, that is, on the + Z direction side of the thin plate portion having a uniform thickness.
  • the substrate 22 is formed of a resin such as a glass epoxy resin or a metal such as aluminum, and the shape thereof is a strip shape extending in the Y direction. Further, a printed wiring (not shown) is formed on the surface (lower surface) on the + Z direction side of the substrate 22, and a white coating layer is formed to form a chip mounting surface 22a.
  • the surface (upper surface) on the ⁇ Z direction side of the substrate 22 is in contact with the surface (lower surface) on the + Z direction side of the white mirror plate 21.
  • the plurality of LED chips 23 are mounted on the chip mounting surface 22 a of the substrate 22. That is, each LED chip 23 is fixed to the substrate 22 and connected to a printed wiring (not shown) of the substrate 22.
  • the LED chip 23 is a top view type chip, and its light emitting surface 23a (see FIG. 8A) is a surface on the + Z direction side. These LED chips 23 are arranged in a line along the Y direction. For example, LED chips 23 that emit white light and LED chips 23 that emit light bulb-colored light are alternately arranged.
  • the mirror mirror member 24 is disposed on the + Z direction side of the substrate 22.
  • the specular mirror member 24 includes a plate-like portion 24a whose main surface is an XY plane, and a triangular prism portion 24b that is integrally coupled to an end portion on the + X direction side of the plate-like portion 24a.
  • the surface facing the + Z direction of the plate-like portion 24a and the surface facing the + Z direction of the triangular prism portion 24b constitute a continuous XY plane.
  • the three side surfaces of the triangular prism portion 24b are a surface facing the + Z direction, a surface facing the -X direction, and a surface facing the + X-Z direction.
  • the surface facing the + XZ direction is a mirror surface 24c that faces the LED chip 23 and reflects incident light.
  • aluminum is deposited on the mirror surface 24c.
  • the mirror surface 24c is a concave curved surface, for example, a parabolic column surface with a point in the light emitting surface 23a of each LED chip 23 as a focal point.
  • the triangular prism portion 24 b of the mirror surface mirror member 24 is arranged so as to cover the LED chip 23. That is, the triangular prism portion 24b is arranged in the + Z direction and the ⁇ X direction when viewed from the LED chip 23. For this reason, when the light emitting device 10 is viewed from the + Z direction side, the LED chip 23 is hidden by the mirror mirror member 24. On the other hand, the mirror mirror member 24 is not disposed in the + X direction and the Y direction when viewed from the LED chip 23, and is opened.
  • the prism plate 25 is disposed on the + Z direction side when viewed from the white mirror plate 21, the substrate 22, the LED chip 23, and the mirror mirror member 24.
  • a screw hole 25a is formed at the end of the prism plate 25 on the ⁇ X direction side, and the prism plate 25 is screwed to the mirror mirror member 24 through the screw hole 25a.
  • the + X direction end of the prism plate 25 is in contact with the + X direction end of the white mirror plate 21.
  • the surface (upper surface) on the ⁇ Z direction side of the prism plate 25 is a light incident surface 25 b to which light emitted from the LED chip 23 is irradiated.
  • a plurality of triangular prisms are periodically formed on the light incident surface 25b.
  • Each triangular prism extends in the Y direction, and is formed by a slope 25c facing in the -XZ direction and a slope 25d facing in the + XZ direction.
  • the inclination angle of the slope 25c with respect to the XY plane is larger than the inclination angle of the slope 25d, and the width of the slope 25c is narrower than the width of the slope 25d.
  • the surface (lower surface) on the + Z direction side of the prism plate 25 is a light emitting surface 25e that emits light.
  • the light emission surface 25e is parallel to the XY plane.
  • a cavity 26 is defined by the white surface 21 a of the white mirror plate 21, the + X direction side portion of the chip mounting surface 22 a of the substrate 22, the mirror surface 24 c of the mirror mirror member 24, and the light incident surface 25 b of the prism plate 25. Yes.
  • the LED chip 23 is disposed inside the cavity 26.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8C are diagrams illustrating the operation of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment.
  • an alternating current of 100 V is supplied to the power supply unit 14 through the socket 16.
  • the power supply unit 14 converts the alternating current of 100 V into a direct current of a predetermined voltage and supplies it to the control unit 12 via the wiring 15.
  • the control unit 12 supplies power to each LED chip 23 via the substrate 22 and controls it. Thereby, the light emission surface 23a of each LED chip 23 light-emits.
  • the light L1 emitted toward the + X direction side is irradiated on the light incident surface 25b of the prism plate 25, and mainly through the inclined surface 25c.
  • the light enters the prism plate 25.
  • the inclined surface 25c faces the ⁇ XZ direction side, the incident angle of the light L1 emitted from the LED chip 23 is small, and the light L1 is less likely to be reflected by the inclined surface 25c.
  • the light L1 propagates through the prism plate 25 and is emitted from the light emission surface 25e toward the outside of the lighting fixture 1.
  • the portion on the ⁇ X direction side is closer to the LED chip 23, so that the amount of the light L1 incident on the light incident surface 25b is large. Therefore, the light L1 emitted from the light emitting surface 25e The amount is also large.
  • the light L2 emitted toward the ⁇ X direction side is irradiated to the mirror surface 24c of the mirror mirror member 24. Since the mirror surface 24c is a concave curved surface facing in the + X-Z direction, the light L2 is reflected by the mirror surface 24c and goes toward the + X direction side, and the traveling direction is aligned. In particular, when the mirror surface 24c is a parabolic column surface and the light emitting surface 23a of the LED chip 23 is located near the focal point, the effect of aligning the traveling direction of the light L2 is high. In the actual LED chip 23, light is emitted from the entire light emitting surface, and its orientation characteristics vary depending on the product, but a certain effect can be obtained by making the mirror surface 24c a shape close to a parabolic column surface. .
  • the white surface 21a of the white mirror plate 21 is displaced in the + Z direction toward the + X direction, the light L2 reflected by the mirror surface 24c is extended in the X direction and irradiated on the white surface 21a. Is done.
  • the light L ⁇ b> 2 is reflected and diffused by the white surface 21 a, travels toward the + Z direction side, and is emitted toward the outside of the luminaire 1 through the prism plate 25.
  • the white mirror plate 21 is an optical member that guides the light L2 emitted from the LED chip 23 and reflected by the mirror mirror member 24 in the + Z direction.
  • the white surface 21a is a flat inclined surface
  • the white surface 21a is uniformly irradiated with light. Is done.
  • FIG. 8C when the white surface 21a is a concave curved surface, the portion on the + X direction side has a larger inclination angle with respect to the XY plane, and therefore, the amount of irradiated light L2 is large. The amount of reflected light L2 increases.
  • the intensity distribution of the light L1 shown in FIG. 8A that is, the intensity distribution that increases the intensity on the ⁇ X direction side is supplemented, and the total intensity of the lights L1 and L2 emitted from the light emitting device 10 is compensated. Can be made uniform.
  • the LED chip 23 is mounted on the substrate 22, the surface on the ⁇ Z direction side of the substrate 22 is in contact with the surface on the + Z direction side of the white mirror plate 21, and the surface on the ⁇ Z direction side of the white mirror plate 21. Is in contact with the chassis 11. Thereby, the heat generated in the LED chip 23 is transmitted to the chassis 11 through the substrate 22 and the white mirror plate 21 by heat conduction, and is radiated to the outside of the lighting fixture 1.
  • the mirror mirror member 24 is arranged in the + Z direction when viewed from the LED chip 23. For this reason, when the lighting fixture 1 is viewed from the + Z direction, the LED chip 23 is hidden by the mirror mirror member 24 and is not directly recognized. Thereby, the light emitted from the LED chip 23 does not reach the user's eyes directly, and the glare felt by the user can be reduced.
  • the light emitted from the LED chip 23 is reflected toward the + X direction by the mirror mirror member 24 and is applied to the region extending in the X direction on the white surface 21 a of the white mirror plate 21. . And the irradiated light is reflected toward the + Z direction at each point on the white surface 21a.
  • emitted from each LED chip 23 to X direction it can be radiate
  • the light emitting area can be increased and the luminance can be lowered. This also reduces glare.
  • the plurality of LED chips 23 are arranged along the Y direction, in combination with the effect of extending the light emitted from each LED chip 23 in the X direction, A surface light source extending in the Y direction can be realized.
  • the surface (mirror surface 24c) irradiated with light in the mirror mirror member 24 is a mirror surface, the light emitted from the LED chip 23 can be efficiently reflected in the + X direction. it can.
  • the surface (white surface 21a) irradiated with light in the white mirror plate 21 is a white surface that reflects and diffuses the light, the light emitted from the LED chip 23 and reflected by the mirror mirror member 24 is It can be diffused at each point on the white surface 21a. Thereby, a uniform light emitting surface can be obtained. This also reduces glare.
  • the light emitting device 10 can be reduced in thickness and efficiency. When the light utilization efficiency is high, the number and output of the LED chips 23 can be reduced, so that the cost and power consumption of the light emitting device can be reduced.
  • the mirror surface 24c of the mirror mirror member 24 is a parabolic column surface, and one point of the light emitting surface 23a of the LED chip 23 is located at the focal point. It can be collimated with high accuracy. Moreover, since the white surface 21a of the white mirror plate 21 is a concave curved surface, more light can be reflected in the region on the + X direction side. Thereby, the non-uniformity in which more light directly incident on the prism plate 25 from the LED chip 23 is emitted from the region on the ⁇ X direction side can be compensated, and the light emitting device 10 as a whole can emit light uniformly.
  • the prism is formed on the light incident surface 25b of the prism plate 25, the incident angle when the light emitted from the LED chip 23 is incident on the light incident surface 25b is small. There is a slope 25c. Thereby, light can be efficiently introduced into the prism plate 25. As a result, the light utilization efficiency is improved.
  • the main surface (surface on the + Z direction side) of the chassis 11 is in contact with one main surface (surface on the ⁇ Z direction side) of the white mirror plate 21, and the white mirror 21.
  • the other main surface (the surface on the + Z direction side) is in contact with the main surface (the surface on the ⁇ Z direction side) of the substrate 22.
  • the chassis 11 is provided so as to accommodate the light emitting device 10, the rigidity of the portion accommodated in the chassis 11 in the lighting fixture 1 can be increased. If the chassis 11 is made of metal, heat dissipation and rigidity can be further enhanced. On the other hand, if the chassis 11 is formed of a resin having excellent thermal conductivity, the chassis 11 can be reduced in weight while ensuring heat dissipation. Thereby, the deformation
  • a control unit 12 common to the two light emitting devices 10 is provided.
  • the number of control units 12 can be reduced, and the power supply unit 14, the socket 15 and the wiring 16 can be shared, so that the number of parts can be greatly reduced.
  • the part installed in a ceiling back can be reduced in size, and since the number of parts to attach reduces, construction becomes easy.
  • the product cost of the lighting fixture 11 itself can be reduced, and the attachment cost can also be reduced.
  • control unit 12 can be integrated with the chassis 11 without blocking the light emitting area of the light emitting device 10. Thereby, it becomes easy to supply electric power to each light-emitting device 10. Further, it is not necessary to arrange the control unit 12 outside the chassis 11. As a result, for example, when attaching the lighting fixture 1 to the ceiling, it is not necessary to fix the control unit 12 to the back of the ceiling, and the construction is simplified.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating simulation results of this test example.
  • the locus of light emitted from the LED chip 23 was simulated for the illumination device 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the light reflected by the mirror surface 24c is expressed as a single light beam directed in the + X direction, and the diffuse reflection behavior at one point of the white surface 21a is simulated.
  • the prism plate 25 is not necessarily provided.
  • a transparent flat plate or a thin diffusion plate may be provided.
  • the substrate 22 and the mirror mirror member 24 may be integrated into one component.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a lighting fixture according to this variation.
  • the luminaire 1 a according to the present modification has a mirror mirror member 34 formed of a transparent material, as compared with the luminaire 1 according to the first embodiment described above (see FIG. 4).
  • the mirror surface 34c is a half mirror.
  • most of the light L3 emitted from the LED chip 23 and reaching the mirror surface 34c is reflected by the mirror surface 34c toward the -X direction, but part of the light L4 passes through the mirror surface 34c.
  • the light passes through the mirror mirror member 34 and is emitted toward the outside of the lighting fixture 1a.
  • the cover 13 is formed of a transparent or translucent material, the light transmitted through the mirror mirror member 34 and the cover 13 is also emitted from the lighting fixture 1a.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a lighting apparatus according to this variation.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B are schematic views illustrating the case where the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling, where FIG. 12A shows the first embodiment, and FIG. 12B shows this modification.
  • the light emitting region is shown in light gray.
  • the luminaire 1b according to the present modification is higher in the side surface portion on the X direction side of the chassis 31 than the luminaire 1 (see FIG. 4) according to the first embodiment described above.
  • the difference is that the side surface of the prism plate 25 far from the LED chip 23 is exposed to the outside of the lighting fixture 1b.
  • a part of the light L5 propagated in the prism plate 25 is illuminated from the side surface of the prism plate 25 far from the LED chip 23, for example, from the side surface 25f on the + X direction side in the prism plate 25 shown in FIG.
  • the light is emitted to the outside of the instrument 1b.
  • a region corresponding to the prism plate 25 of each light-emitting device 10 becomes a light-emitting region RL, which is a mirror surface.
  • a region corresponding to the mirror member 21 and the cover 13 is a non-light emitting region RB.
  • region RB is arrange
  • region RL is arrange
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the light emitting device according to this embodiment. 13 is a straight line that is parallel to the XZ plane and extends radially from one point of the light emitting surface 23a of the LED chip 23.
  • the light-emitting device according to this embodiment is different in the shape of the prism plate 35 from the light-emitting device 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
  • the prism plate 35 is also formed with a plurality of triangular prisms on the light incident surface 35b, and each triangular prism extends in the Y direction.
  • Each triangular prism includes a slope 35c facing the LED chip 23 and a slope 35d facing the opposite side of the LED chip 23.
  • the prism plate 35 unlike the prism plate 25, the prism farther from the LED chip 23, that is, in the example shown in FIG.
  • the width W is the total length of the slopes 35c and 35d in the X direction.
  • the formation height H is higher as the prism is farther from the LED chip 23.
  • the formation height H is the length of the inclined surface 35c in the Z direction.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the inclined surface 35c on the LED chip 23 side is larger as the prism is farther from the LED chip 23.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is an angle formed by the inclined surface 35c and the XY plane.
  • the incident angle when the light emitted radially from the LED chip 23 enters the plurality of inclined surfaces 35c of the prism plate 35 can be reduced on all the inclined surfaces 35c. it can. Thereby, the light radiate
  • Other configurations, operations, and effects of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the light emitting device according to this embodiment.
  • the white surface 41a of the white mirror plate 41 has an XY plane as compared to the light emitting device 10 according to the first embodiment described above (see FIG. 4).
  • the end portion farther from the LED chip 23 is the end portion closer to the LED chip 23. The difference is that it is located on the ⁇ Z direction side.
  • the light incident surface 45b is displaced in the ⁇ Z direction as a whole in the + X direction.
  • the inclined surface 45d may be displaced in the + Z direction as it goes toward the + X direction.
  • the end of the prism plate 45 on the + X direction side is in contact with the white mirror plate 41.
  • the light emitting surface 45e facing the + Z direction in the prism plate 45 is parallel to the XY plane.
  • the prism plate 45 In the light emitting device 40, a part of the light emitted from the LED chip 23 is directly incident on the light incident surface 45 b of the prism plate 45. Further, the light emitted from the LED chip 23 and reflected toward the + X direction by the mirror surface 24 c of the mirror mirror member 24 is mainly incident on the light incident surface 45 b of the prism plate 45. The light incident on the light incident surface 45b propagates into the prism plate 45 and is emitted from the light emitting surface 45e. That is, in the light emitting device 40, the prism plate 45, not the white mirror plate 41, functions as an optical member that guides light emitted from the LED chip 23 and reflected by the mirror mirror member 24 in the + Z direction.
  • the light reflected on the light incident surface 45b of the prism plate 45 and the light reflected on the inner surface by the light emitting surface 45e and emitted in the ⁇ Z direction from the light incident surface 45b are diffused by the white surface 41a of the white mirror plate 41. It is reflected and enters the prism plate 45 again.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to this variation.
  • This modification is an example in which the second embodiment and the third embodiment described above are combined. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, in the light emitting device according to this modification, as in the third embodiment described above, the white mirror 41 with the white surface 41a parallel to the XY plane, and the light incident surface A prism plate 55 is provided in which an end on the + X direction side of 55b is located on the ⁇ Z direction side with respect to an end on the ⁇ X direction side.
  • the incident efficiency of light that is directly incident on the prism plate 55 from the LED chip 23 is also increased. Can do. Thereby, the utilization efficiency of light can be improved further. Configurations, operations, and effects other than those described above in the present modification are the same as those in the third embodiment described above.
  • the side surface of the prism plate far from the LED chip 23 is also provided, as in the second modification (see FIG. 11) of the first embodiment. It may be exposed and light may be emitted from this side. Thereby, the effect similar to the effect shown in FIG.12 (b) can be acquired.
  • FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a lighting fixture according to this embodiment.
  • an L-shaped angle 67 is provided on the surface of the substrate 22 on the + Z direction side.
  • the L-shaped angle 67 is a member having an L-shaped XZ section extending in the Y direction, and includes a plate-like portion 67a parallel to the XY plane and a plate-like portion 67b parallel to the YZ plane. .
  • the plate-like portion 67a is attached to the chip mounting surface 22a of the substrate 22, the plate-like portion 67b stands from the chip mounting surface 22a, and the LED chip 23 is formed on the surface of the plate-like portion 67b on the + X direction side. Is installed. For this reason, the light emitting surface 23a of the LED chip 23 intersects the chip mounting surface 22a of the substrate 22, and more specifically, is directed in the + X direction. Moreover, in the lighting fixture 4, the mirror surface mirror member 24 (refer FIG. 4) is not provided. And the edge part of the cover 13 is arrange
  • the LED chip 23 since the LED chip 23 is attached to the substrate 22 via the L-shaped angle 67, the light emitting surface 23a of the LED chip 23 faces the + X direction, and emits light mainly in the + X direction. To do. For this reason, the mirror surface mirror member 24 becomes unnecessary.
  • the end of the opaque cover 13 since the end of the opaque cover 13 is disposed at a position corresponding to the + Z direction when viewed from the LED chip 23, the LED chip 23 is covered by the cover 13 when viewed from the + Z direction side. Hidden. For this reason, the light leaked from the LED chip 23 in the + Z direction is blocked by the cover 13 and does not enter the eyes of the user directly. Thereby, glare can be reduced.
  • the cover 13 may be formed of a translucent material.
  • FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a lighting fixture according to this embodiment.
  • the lighting fixture 5 according to the present embodiment is different from the lighting fixture 1 according to the first embodiment described above (see FIG. 4), instead of the top-view type LED chip 23.
  • the difference is that a side-view type LED chip 63 is provided.
  • the side-view type LED chip 63 light is emitted from a surface orthogonal to the mounting surface (the surface on the ⁇ Z direction side).
  • the LED chip 63 is disposed on the substrate 22 so that the light emitting surface 63a faces in the + X direction.
  • the luminaire 5 is not provided with the mirror mirror member 24 (see FIG. 4). Furthermore, the end of the cover 13 is disposed at a position in the + Z direction when viewed from the LED chip 63.
  • the cover 13 is made of an opaque material.
  • the LED chip 63 emits light mainly in the + X direction as in the fourth embodiment described above. For this reason, the mirror surface mirror member 24 becomes unnecessary. Further, since the end of the cover 13 is disposed at a position corresponding to the + Z direction when viewed from the LED chip 63, the LED chip 63 is hidden by the cover 13 when viewed from the + Z direction side. Further, in the present embodiment, the L-shaped angle 67 (see FIG. 16) is not required as compared with the fourth embodiment described above. Configurations, operations, and effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the fourth embodiment described above.
  • a support member for fixing the prism plate 25 may be provided.
  • the surface of the support member facing the LED chip 23 may be a mirror surface, a white surface, or any other surface.
  • the prism plate 25 may be fixed to the white mirror plate 21 or the substrate 22 by devising the shape of the end portion on the ⁇ X direction side of the prism plate 25 without providing a support member, for example.
  • the part that hides the LED chip is not limited to the cover 13, and some other parts may be arranged in the + Z direction when viewed from the LED chip.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating the lighting fixture according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view illustrating the lighting fixture according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 for convenience of illustration, only two light emitting devices 10 are shown, and the chassis, control unit, cover, and the like are not shown.
  • the lighting fixture 6 according to the present embodiment is different from the lighting fixture 1 according to the first embodiment described above (see FIG. 6) in the arrangement of the light emitting device 10.
  • the number and configuration of the light emitting devices 10 are the same as those in the first embodiment. That is, in the lighting fixture 6, the two light emitting devices 10 are provided as in the lighting fixture 1, but unlike the lighting device 1, the LED chip 23 and the mirror mirror member 24 in each light emitting device 10 are arranged. The ends on the non-connecting side are connected.
  • the non-light emitting region RB is arranged at both ends in the X direction, and the light emitting region RL is arranged at the center portion in the X direction.
  • the light emitting region RL is arranged at the center portion in the X direction.
  • Other configurations, operations, and effects of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic plan view illustrating the lighting fixture according to this embodiment.
  • the lighting fixture 7 according to the present embodiment four sets of light source structures each including a substrate 22 shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of LED chips 23 mounted on the substrate 22, and a mirror mirror member 24 are provided. It is connected to the frame shape.
  • a white mirror plate and a prism plate are provided in a rectangular region surrounded by four sets of light source structures.
  • region RL is provided, and the frame-shaped non-light emission area
  • one wide light emitting region can be formed.
  • Other configurations, operations, and effects of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électroluminescent et un appareil d'éclairage qui peuvent réduire l'éblouissement. Un dispositif électroluminescent selon un mode de réalisation est pourvu : d'une puce à DEL ; d'une plaque prismatique présentant une surface supérieure sur laquelle une pluralité de prisme sont formés, et sur laquelle une partie de la lumière émise par la puce à DEL est incidente ; et une plaque réfléchissante diffusant la lumière présentant une surface inférieure qui est la surface réfléchissante diffusant la lumière de celle-ci, et sur laquelle une autre partie de la lumière émise par la puce à DEL est incidente.
PCT/JP2011/071920 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Dispositif électroluminescent et appareil d'éclairage WO2013046307A1 (fr)

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PCT/JP2011/071920 WO2013046307A1 (fr) 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Dispositif électroluminescent et appareil d'éclairage

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PCT/JP2011/071920 WO2013046307A1 (fr) 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Dispositif électroluminescent et appareil d'éclairage

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05224020A (ja) * 1991-08-21 1993-09-03 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> 高いアスペクト比の照明要素
JP2003031010A (ja) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-31 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Ｌｅｄを光源とする車両用灯具
JP2009506503A (ja) * 2005-08-27 2009-02-12 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 凹面トランスフレクターを備えた光リサイクリングキャビティーを有する端部照明バックライト
JP2010186653A (ja) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Yuichi Suzuki 照明装置および表示装置
JP2010276628A (ja) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05224020A (ja) * 1991-08-21 1993-09-03 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> 高いアスペクト比の照明要素
JP2003031010A (ja) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-31 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Ｌｅｄを光源とする車両用灯具
JP2009506503A (ja) * 2005-08-27 2009-02-12 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 凹面トランスフレクターを備えた光リサイクリングキャビティーを有する端部照明バックライト
JP2010186653A (ja) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Yuichi Suzuki 照明装置および表示装置
JP2010276628A (ja) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置

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