WO2013045724A1 - Productos gelificadqs prqbióticos o simbióticos y procedimiento para su obtención - Google Patents
Productos gelificadqs prqbióticos o simbióticos y procedimiento para su obtención Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013045724A1 WO2013045724A1 PCT/ES2012/000255 ES2012000255W WO2013045724A1 WO 2013045724 A1 WO2013045724 A1 WO 2013045724A1 ES 2012000255 W ES2012000255 W ES 2012000255W WO 2013045724 A1 WO2013045724 A1 WO 2013045724A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- probiotic
- products
- gelified
- symbolic
- gelatin
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
Definitions
- the present invention consists of a totally novel range of gelled products, such as for example gelatins for food consumption or jelly beans, which include probiotic microorganisms and, in some of their variants, prebiotics; said products being made from beverages of vegetable origin such as fruit juices, vegetables, cereals and legumes, which undergo a process of lactic fermentation with at least one probiotic strain.
- gelled products such as for example gelatins for food consumption or jelly beans, which include probiotic microorganisms and, in some of their variants, prebiotics; said products being made from beverages of vegetable origin such as fruit juices, vegetables, cereals and legumes, which undergo a process of lactic fermentation with at least one probiotic strain.
- Said beverages in conjunction with a gelling agent and a series of additives make up the final product which has many beneficial characteristics for the human body, derived from the microorganisms they contain, and whose advantages are not currently within the state of the art.
- existing for food products of this type since current methods of manufacturing gelled products do not allow the survival of microorganisms, making it impossible to achieve the desired objective of improving consumer health.
- the strains used to obtain probiotic or symbiotic gelled products will be selected from Lactobacillus, Bifid s, streptococcus and / or yeast, and / or a prebiotic; these being used in conjunction with gelling agents (gelatin, agar-agar, carrageenan, etc.).
- the application of the present invention will be framed within the food manufacturing industry, more specifically within the manufacturing sectors of gelled foods and / or treats.
- probiotic comes from the Greek and means "pro” for and “bios” life. It is generally used to name certain bacteria associated with beneficial health effects and could be defined as “living microorganisms that, after ingestion in a certain proportion, exert a beneficial action beyond the nutritive one”. WHO defines them as “Living microorganisms that, when supplied in adequate quantities, promote health benefits of the host organism.”
- Functional foods are defined as foods that, in addition to their nutritional properties, provide the body with biologically active components that contribute to cure diseases or reduce the risk of suffering from them, through proven physiological effects.
- prebiotics which are a type of functional food characterized by including non-digestible food ingredients that benefit the consumer by stimulating the growth and / or activity of one or several strains of colon bacteria; and symbiotics, which include both probiotics and prebiotics. 2012/000255
- Probiotic microorganisms mainly consist of species of the genera Lactobacillus and Bifldobacterium, in addition to species of other genera such as Lactococcus, Enterococcus or Streptococcus among others.
- probiotic bacteria reduce the lactose content of dairy products, favor the degradation of cholesterol and bile salts, improve both the local and systemic immune response, inhibit the proliferation of pathogens, produce numerous beneficial metabolites and vitamins , favor the degradation of cholesterol and bile salts, and contribute to the elimination of carcinogenic compounds (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001) Special issue on Prebiotics and Probiotics Feb: Vol. 73 (2 suppl)).
- probiotic bacteria During the years since the first definition, many products have appeared in health food stores and supermarkets around the world that include the term probiotic on their label.
- Probiotic products marketed are usually fermented milks and yogurts.
- lactic acid bacteria (LAB) among which is the Lactobacillus species, have been used for food preservation by fermentation for thousands of years; they can exercise a double function, acting as food fermenting agents, and can also generate beneficial effects on health.
- a large number of gelled products are currently marketed in which live microorganisms with beneficial health effects are not included. This problem persists due to the difficulty to include probiotics in the formulation of the product so that they survive the manufacturing process which implies thermal treatments to which microorganisms cannot survive in sufficient numbers, thus maintaining a viable amount of said microorganisms. in the final product and during storage and marketing.
- US2003031756 Method for preparing food produc ⁇ s by fermenting I am milk with Streptococcus thermophilus. (Bouanksa Corinne; Tourancheau Miriam, 2003-02-13, GERVAIS DANONE, SA) (US), collects a method to obtain foods with reduced acidification after fermentation, by fermenting mixtures of soy milk and grain flours or milk almonds with S. thermophilus and alternatively with other lactic bacteria.
- the fermentation of a plant material is carried out to obtain a yogurt-type product with a composition, characteristics and manufacturing process, different from the products described in the invention.
- the incorporation of the ingredient in a gelled product is described, which differs from that of the present invention, in that the procedure is different, since the source of the probiotic is a broth of culture made with a mixture of nutrients and inulin, while juices and other fermented vegetable drinks are used in the present invention.
- This example of gelled product does not provide data on viable microorganisms in the final product or the shelf life of the product.
- the products described in the present invention would have different nutritional characteristics, as well as probiotic properties in the final product demonstrated throughout the useful life, for each of the microorganism strains used.
- RU2229251 Method for obtaining of immobilized composition of functional food probiotic gelatinized product, immobilized composition and functional product comprising the same. (Nefedova NV, Semenov GV, Efremenko EN, Makhlis TA). 04-12-2002. It is perhaps the closest to the present invention of all the documents found. Describe a method for obtaining a probiotic gelatinous food product characterized by the preparation of the dissolution of a polymer of natural origin, chosen from the group of agar-agar pectin jellies by dissolving it in water, in an aqueous buffer or in milk, with subsequent heating at a temperature between 40 and 90 ° C.
- the dissolved compound obtained is a polymer of natural origin whose probiotic biomass can be grown once or several times.
- the probiotic compound accumulates metabolites in the form of prebiotic components.
- many other prebiotic components are incorporated by continuous agitation of the compound.
- the obtained mixture is poured into the commercial container and cooled, thus achieving a stabilized compound in the form of a heat-reversible gel with a level and equitable distribution of the components in terms of the following mass composition in%: polymer of origin natural 0.9-2.7 (dry mass or dry residue); probiotic biomass from culture 0.75-3.5 (dry mass or dry residue); sum of the prebiotic components, up to 4; and water or aqueous buffer or milk, up to 100.
- the amount of probiotic material with a life capacity present in the stabilized compound is: 10-10 cfu / g.
- the limit thickness is: 1050 - 1500 Pa, and the humidity and PH are set at: 64 - 78% and the pH is 3.7 - 6.2.
- the patent recommended herein differs from this invention in the manufacturing process, since unlike that, it uses juices and fermented beverages in different concentrations mixed with the polymer as a source of the probiotic microorganism, being added after reducing the temperature of the product with the gelling polymer in preparation.
- the mentioned patent adds the lyophilized microorganism together with prebiotics, not specifying the temperature at which the probiotic is added, nor that the product is cooled to add it, the survival of the microorganisms in the specified margins being difficult (40- 90 ° C).
- the probiotic is kept alive and active throughout the entire manufacturing and storage process, while in said patent the polymer is mixed with buffer water or milk and the probiotic is added in lyophilized form, whereby the product is different in nutritional properties and even in the case of making use of water buffer this lacks them.
- the lyophilized probiotic When the lyophilized probiotic is found, it is alive but not active, thus initiating its reactivation when it comes into contact with the saliva due to humidity and body temperature, so many times the estimated digestion time is not sufficient for its Reactivation and the different pH of the digestive system are also not a favorable means for such reactivation so that it can be anchored in the intestine and exert its beneficial effect.
- the patent AR043226 Sugar coated banana candy. (Espinosa V ⁇ ctor Orlando), 02-19-2004. This patent describes the elaboration process, which consists in placing the banana pulp previously macerated and drained together with water in a ratio of 1 volume of water per 5 vol. From pulp and 750 to 1000 g of sugar per kilogram of said pulp, boil until the syrup formed is grouped around the pulp without becoming caramelized. Said patent differs from the present invention in the manufacturing process and in that it does not use products fermented by lactic bacteria.
- the present invention is developed in the method of making gelled products and probiotic or symbiotic candies where gelling agents are used.
- probiotics for the purpose of the present invention, the term “probiotics”, “probiotic microorganism” or “probiotic food” is understood to include any microorganism, cellular content or metabolite of microorganisms that have favorable effects for their host, both those cited in the present memory as others of similar properties and behaviors.
- Prebiotic shall be understood herein as any type of food that includes in its composition non-digestible food ingredients that benefit the consumer.
- Symbiotic will be understood herein as any type of food that includes both probiotic microorganisms and prebiotic ingredients in its composition.
- Gelled food product means any type of food made with the help of a gelling agent, in addition to other ingredients or additives that may be incorporated.
- the products developed in the present invention although different in composition depending on the type of juice or beverage used, provide nutrient-rich gelled foods, offering different flavors, to which vitamins, minerals, etc. can be added. so that they possess diverse nutritional characteristics.
- These food products are perfectly indicated in dietary control processes, due to their low caloric content, for people with swallowing problems, for all types of population from children to senior citizens, athletes and for people with lactose intolerance since most of Foods that contain probiotics in the market are of dairy origin.
- gelling products of plant origin agar agar, carrageenan
- polysaccharides with prebiotic properties improves the survival of the microorganism during the shelf life of the product and the implantation of the microorganism in the intestine after ingestion.
- the lactic bacteria used ferment the sugars of the drinks used to produce lactic acid, volatile compounds and polysaccharides.
- All drinks used have a sufficient amount of mono and disaccharides to guarantee fermentation and obtain a good source of available probiotic microorganisms, although sugars or sweeteners can also be added before or after fermentation.
- the basic components for obtaining the gelled products object of the present specification will be the fermented juice and the gelling agent, although, when obtaining practical applications for said product, the addition of various elements such as sugars, sweeteners and / or additives, so that products suitable for commercialization are obtained.
- the basic procedure for obtaining products gelled with probiotics will entail the following steps that are cited below: a) Sterilization and fermentation of the substrate.
- These products can be enriched with vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids, other types of fiber or oligosaccharides with bifidogenic effect, or additives to cover the needs of specific sectors of the population, or improve their conservation.
- the gelled products with probiotic and symbiotic properties of the present invention could be used as coating agents for other foods, as fourth range products. They can also be used as a filling for other types of food.
- the products obtained have the same consistency and other sensory characteristics as commercial jellies, with approximate viscosity values between 10 and 75 mps, humidity between 8% and 13%, while the microbiological controls performed on these products in accordance with the microbiological standards established for edible jellies showed levels below the established limits.
- useful life periods of 30 days have been studied, as is done for gelled products that are marketed in refrigeration.
- Citric acid vitamins, minerals, prebiotics or other types of additives.
- any type of vegetable juice, cereal drinks and / or legumes will be valid as fermentation substrate to carry out the production of sweets.
- it will be possible to add various types of carbohydrates and sugars as adjuvants to said fermentation substrate.
- jelly beans from a fermentation substrate different from juices of plant origin, such as using milk.
- the products obtained have the same sensory characteristics as the gummies currently on the market, although their nutritional composition will be quite different, since they have probiotic microorganisms and their caloric content is lower than the commercial ones by reducing the sugars in their formulation replacing them with drinks or fermented juices, or also by replacing these sugars with artificial sweeteners or non-metabolizable sugars, also presenting the possibility of enrichment with vitamins, minerals, additives, fatty acids, etc.
- probiotic gummies suitable for diabetic people, by replacing sugars with sweeteners.
- sugars with sweeteners For vegetarian people, by replacing gelatin with gelling agents such as agar agar, carrageenan, etc., for people in the process of dietary control, since caloric content is reduced and for people with lactose intolerance in those formulations that do not include as a fermented beverage, milk or dairy products.
- An important application of the present invention would be the use of the probiotic formulations of the jelly beans as a coating agent or additional ingredient of cereals, cookies, candies, etc. after its elaboration, being able to obtain in this way a series of probiotic products, to which due to its elaboration process, it is very difficult to incorporate microorganisms so far
- the procedure for obtaining probiotic gummies will consist of the following steps: a) Sterilization of the substrate (juice) and fermentation with probiotics. b) Hydration of the gelatin with the fermented juice until it dissolves completely.
- Example 1 The present invention is illustrated by the following examples, not intended with its representation to limit its scope in any case, either partially or totally: Example 1.
- probiotic jellies with St. thermophilus and various strains of Lactohacillus from vegetable drinks Viability of probiotics throughout the shelf life of the product depending on the concentration of added juice and the type of microorganism.
- thermophilus Lactohacillus casei ⁇ St. thermophilus + Lactohacillus delbruekii subsp. bulgaricus
- a pasteurized or sterilized substrate must be obtained, in this case the tomato juice received a UHT treatment. It is then fermented at 37 ° C for approximately 24 hours, to achieve the desired concentration of microorganisms, although this step can be carried out with different fermentation times and with and without the addition of monosaccharides and disaccharides. Fermentation takes place with Lactobacillus plantarum. Prior knowledge of the use of this probiotic together with inulin indicates that the addition of inulin can be done before or after the end of fermentation, since said microorganism first ferments the sugars in the substrate using long-term inulin.
- the gelled product is made with agar, keeping it boiling for about 7 minutes and under aseptic conditions we let the temperature decrease until it reaches about 40 ° C.
- different concentrations of fermented juice are added: 15%, 30% and 50% (although any other concentration lower or higher than those indicated can be used), and inulin (between 0, 1 and 3g). It is then homogenized and the product is packaged, cooling for approximately 45 minutes, to achieve adequate consistency and kept refrigerated at 4 ° C.
- the ingredients can be added: sugar, sweeteners, vitamins, minerals, fiber, thickeners, dyes or aromas.
- Microbiological methods petri dish counts were performed for: Enterobacteria, Coliforms, Salmonella and Shigella and Clostridium perfingens, S. aureus and Lactobacillus.
- a pasteurized or sterilized substrate must be obtained, in this case the rice and soy drinks received a UHT treatment. It is then fermented at 37 ° C for 4 to 6 hours, until pH 4.5 is reached. Fermentation was performed with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus.
- the gelled product with carrageenan is carried out, increasing the temperature to 60-70 ° C and under aseptic conditions we allow the temperature to decrease until reaching about 40-45 ° C.
- different concentrations of fermented beverage are added: 20% and 40% (although any other concentration lower or higher than those indicated can be used). It is then homogenized and the product is packaged, cooling it during approximately 45-60 minutes, to achieve adequate consistency and kept refrigerated at 4 ° C.
- the ingredients can be added: sugar, sweeteners, vitamins, minerals, fiber, thickeners, dyes or aromas to modify its organoleptic characteristics.
- the microbiological count was made after the products were processed.
- This product is introduced into the deposit system and deposited in starch molds.
- the molds are dried in an oven at 20 ° C until the gummies reach the final moisture content 12-14%.
- This product is introduced into the deposit system and deposited in starch molds.
- the molds are cooled in a 2-4 ° C cold room for about 8 hours for the treats to cool and solidify.
- coating agents vegetable oils, carnauba wax, beeswax, etc.
- the molds are cooled in a 2-4 ° C cold room for about 8 hours for the treats to cool and solidify.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12834779.6A EP2796056A4 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | PROBIOTIC OR SYMBIOTIC GEL-MOLDED PRODUCTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP2014532441A JP2015529446A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | ゲル化したプロバイオティクス製品又はシンバイオティクス製品およびその生成手順 |
CA2849937A CA2849937A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | Probiotic or symbiotic gelled products and method for the production thereof |
BR112014007611A BR112014007611A2 (pt) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | produtos gelificados probióticos ou simbióticos e procedimento para sua obtenção |
MX2014003818A MX2014003818A (es) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | Productos gelatificados probioticos o simbioticos y procedimiento para su obtencion. |
US14/230,493 US20150010674A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | Probiotic or symbiotic gelled products and method for the production thereof |
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ESP-201101089 | 2011-09-30 | ||
ES201101089A ES2368401B2 (es) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Productos gelificados probióticos o simbióticos y procedimiento para su obtención. |
Publications (1)
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WO2013045724A1 true WO2013045724A1 (es) | 2013-04-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/ES2012/000255 WO2013045724A1 (es) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-27 | Productos gelificadqs prqbióticos o simbióticos y procedimiento para su obtención |
Country Status (10)
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US (1) | US20150010674A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2796056A4 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2015529446A (es) |
AR (1) | AR088066A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112014007611A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2849937A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2368401B2 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2014003818A (es) |
UY (1) | UY34357A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2013045724A1 (es) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2014148881A1 (es) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | Nutrimentos Inteligentes, S.A. De C.V. | Mezcla gelatinosa de probióticos y prebióticos con acción simbiótica sinérgica para el tratamiento de enfermedad renal crónica |
ES2609047A1 (es) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-04-18 | Nutris Ingredients, S.L. | Procedimiento de fabricación de gominola y gominola con ingredientes funcionales |
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CN102813260B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-09 | 罗俊华 | 一种多功能果蔬饮料及其制备方法 |
CN104178462B (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-09-14 | 济南大学 | 一种以葡萄皮渣为原料制备酵素的方法 |
US10874116B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2020-12-29 | Basf Se | Fortified jelly confectionery |
DE102015121923A1 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Gelita Ag | Gießmasse und Verfahren für die Herstellung von Gelatineprodukten |
CN107691937A (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 深圳华大三生园科技有限公司 | 一种植物蛋白饮品及其制备方法 |
CN110891432A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-03-17 | 三菱商事生命科学株式会社 | 吞咽困难者用增粘组合物 |
CN110916136A (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-03-27 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种红枣椰子植物蛋白果冻及其制备方法 |
CN114698714A (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | 一种富含螺旋藻和后生元的功能型软糖及其制备方法 |
CN115191537A (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-18 | 成都创新连线食品科技有限公司 | 一种益生菌饮品及其制备方法 |
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- 2012-09-27 JP JP2014532441A patent/JP2015529446A/ja active Pending
- 2012-09-27 BR BR112014007611A patent/BR112014007611A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-27 WO PCT/ES2012/000255 patent/WO2013045724A1/es active Application Filing
- 2012-09-27 AR ARP120103577A patent/AR088066A1/es unknown
- 2012-09-27 MX MX2014003818A patent/MX2014003818A/es unknown
- 2012-09-27 CA CA2849937A patent/CA2849937A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014148881A1 (es) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | Nutrimentos Inteligentes, S.A. De C.V. | Mezcla gelatinosa de probióticos y prebióticos con acción simbiótica sinérgica para el tratamiento de enfermedad renal crónica |
US10517906B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2019-12-31 | Nutrimentos Inteligentes, S.A. De C.V. | Gelatinous mixture of probiotics and prebiotics with synergic symbiotic action for treating chronic renal disease |
ES2609047A1 (es) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-04-18 | Nutris Ingredients, S.L. | Procedimiento de fabricación de gominola y gominola con ingredientes funcionales |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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UY34357A (es) | 2013-05-31 |
BR112014007611A2 (pt) | 2017-04-11 |
EP2796056A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
CA2849937A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
EP2796056A4 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
US20150010674A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
ES2368401B2 (es) | 2013-06-27 |
AR088066A1 (es) | 2014-05-07 |
JP2015529446A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
ES2368401A1 (es) | 2011-11-17 |
MX2014003818A (es) | 2014-09-22 |
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