WO2013029307A1 - 饮料的预制装置 - Google Patents

饮料的预制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013029307A1
WO2013029307A1 PCT/CN2011/082190 CN2011082190W WO2013029307A1 WO 2013029307 A1 WO2013029307 A1 WO 2013029307A1 CN 2011082190 W CN2011082190 W CN 2011082190W WO 2013029307 A1 WO2013029307 A1 WO 2013029307A1
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Prior art keywords
capsule
slider
positioning hole
disposed
beverage
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PCT/CN2011/082190
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭建刚
林锦如
熊厚
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广东新宝电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013029307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029307A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated device for a beverage.
  • Patent Document No. WO 2011 036215 A2 discloses a coffee machine mechanical pre-bubble device on September 24, 2009, which uses a hydraulic principle to jack up the piercing needle to pierce the capsule.
  • the mechanical pre-bubble device of the coffee machine is convenient to operate, the following disadvantages exist: 1) the water is returned to the water tank after being used up, and is repeatedly heated for the next use, and the food is unsanitary; 2) The structure is very complicated and the production cost is high.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated device which is simple and reasonable in structure, flexible in operation, low in production cost, high in safety, reliable in performance, and good in beverage taste, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
  • a prefabricated device for beverages designed according to the purpose comprising a fixing frame, a capsule for containing beverage granules, a concentrate or a dry powder, and a capsule brewing chamber, wherein the capsule brewing chamber is provided with a cavity for accommodating the capsule, which is characterized in that
  • the utility model further comprises an elastic structure and a piercing structure, wherein the capsule is crimped on the elastic structure, and the piercing structure is located in the elastic structure, and the elastic structure is moved backward after the capsule is deformed after entering the water to expose the piercing structure, so that the piercing structure is delayed. Break the capsule to achieve pre-bubble.
  • the fixing frame is provided with a first positioning hole, and the capsule top rod and the top rod spring are disposed in the first positioning hole, one end of the capsule top rod is crimped on the top rod spring, and the sealing ring with the filter sheet is crimped and fixed On the shelf, the other end of the capsule ejector is inserted into the cavity through a second positioning hole disposed on the filter sheet, and more than one top puncturing needle is disposed in the filter sheet, and the tip of the top punctured needle is oriented toward the capsule side.
  • a finite-position boss is disposed in a middle portion of the capsule ejector, and the limiting boss is crimped on the filter sheet; or a finite-position boss is disposed in a middle portion of the capsule ejector, and a positioning step is disposed in the first positioning hole, The limit boss is crimped onto the positioning step.
  • One side of the capsule brewing frame is crimped onto a sealing ring or a mounting bracket.
  • the other side of the capsule brewing frame is in contact with the positioning seat, the piercing structure comprises a bottom piercing needle, the elastic structure comprises a slider and a return spring, and the bottom piercing needle is arranged on the positioning seat, the bottom piercing
  • the needle sleeve is disposed in the slider, the third positioning hole is disposed on the capsule brewing frame, and the third positioning hole is provided with a finite step, and the head of the slider passes through the third positioning hole and extends into the space of the capsule brewing frame.
  • the middle of the slider is crimped onto the limit step, the tail of the slider is crimped to one end of the return spring, and the other end of the return spring is crimped onto the positioning seat.
  • a through hole is disposed in the slider, and a bottom piercing needle sleeve is disposed in the through hole, and the through hole communicates with the cavity of the capsule brewing frame.
  • the fixing bracket is connected to the water inlet pipe.
  • the outer packaging of the capsule is a soft layer.
  • the drink is coffee, juice or tea.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solution, and the whole prefabrication device is arranged at the water outlet of the inlet pipe.
  • the side of the capsule is first pierced by the top piercing needle, and the water enters the capsule when the water enters the capsule.
  • the water deforms the other side of the capsule backwards, and pushes the slider backward through the other side of the capsule, exposing the bottom piercing needle sleeved in the slider, and the bottom thorn
  • the broken needle pierces the other side of the capsule, allowing the coffee juice to flow out from the through hole in the slider.
  • the whole process is quite simple and safe.
  • the taste of the beverage is good. On the basis of ensuring drinking hygiene.
  • the invention can realize pre-bubble for beverages such as coffee, juice or tea, and has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, flexible operation, low production cost, high safety degree, reliable performance and good mouthfeel of the beverage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the capsule before being punctured.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the A-A of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the slider being pressed back and the capsule being punctured.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the B-B of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the B-B of FIG. 4.
  • 1 is the fixed frame
  • 1.1 is the first positioning hole
  • 2 is the ejector spring
  • 3 is the capsule ejector
  • 3.1 is the limit boss
  • 4 is the top punctured needle
  • 5 is the filter
  • 5.1 is the second Positioning hole
  • 6 is sealing ring
  • 7 is capsule
  • 8 is slider
  • 8.1 is through hole
  • 9 is bottom piercing needle
  • 10 is capsule brewing frame
  • 10.1 is third positioning hole
  • 10.2 is limit step
  • 12 is the return spring
  • 13 is the positioning seat
  • 14 is the inlet pipe.
  • the pre-fabrication device of the present invention comprises a fixing frame 1, a capsule 7 for containing beverage granules, a concentrate or a dry powder, and a capsule brewing frame 10, and the capsule brewing rack 10 is provided with a capsule 7
  • the prefabricated device of the beverage further comprises an elastic structure and a piercing structure, the capsule 7 is crimped on the elastic structure, and the piercing structure is located in the elastic structure, and the elastic structure is moved backward after the capsule is deformed after entering the water to expose the piercing
  • the structure allows the piercing structure to delay piercing the capsule to achieve pre-bubble.
  • the fixing bracket 1 is provided with a first positioning hole 1.1, and the capsule plunger 3 and the plunger spring 2 are disposed in the first positioning hole 1.1, and one end of the capsule plunger 3 is crimped on the plunger spring 2 with a filter.
  • the sealing ring 6 of 5 is crimped onto the fixing frame 1.
  • the other end of the capsule ejector 3 passes through the second positioning hole 5.1 disposed on the filter sheet 5 and extends into the cavity. More than one of the filter sheets 5 are disposed.
  • the top pierces the needle 4, and the tip of the top piercing needle 4 faces the side of the capsule 7.
  • a finite position boss 3.1 is disposed in the middle of the capsule ejector pin 3, and the limit spigot 3.1 is crimped onto the filter sheet 5; or a finite position boss 3.1 is disposed in the middle of the capsule ejector pin 3, and the first locating hole 1.1 is disposed therein. Positioning the step, the limiting boss 3.1 is crimped onto the positioning step. In the present embodiment, only a specific structural diagram of the former scheme is given.
  • One side of the capsule brewing frame 10 is crimped onto the sealing ring 6 or the holder 1.
  • the filter 5 is sleeved in the sealing ring 6.
  • the piercing structure comprises a bottom piercing needle 9, the elastic structure comprises a slider 8 and a return spring 12, and the other side of the capsule brewing frame 10 is in contact with the positioning seat 13, the positioning seat 13
  • the bottom puncturing needle 9 is disposed on the bottom of the slider 8.
  • the third locating hole 10.1 is disposed on the capsule blister 10, and the finite step 10.2 is arranged in the third locating hole 10.1.
  • the head of the block 8 passes through the third positioning hole 10.1 and extends into the cavity of the capsule brewing frame 10.
  • the middle portion of the slider 8 is crimped onto the limiting step 10.2, and the tail portion of the slider 8 is crimped to the return spring 12 At one end, the other end of the return spring 12 is crimped onto the positioning seat 13.
  • a through hole 8.1 is disposed in the slider 8, and a bottom piercing pin 9 is sleeved in the through hole 8.1, and the through hole 8.1 communicates with the cavity of the capsule brewing frame 10.
  • the slider slides back and forth in the capsule brewing frame.
  • the holder 1 is in contact with the inlet pipe 14.
  • the water outlet of the inlet pipe 14 is arranged in front of the prefabrication device, that is, in front of the fixture.
  • the outer packaging of the capsule 7 is a soft layer such as a soft and thin aluminum layer, or a soft and thin security plastic or the like.
  • the first step turn on the power, heat the coffee machine, heat to the preheating temperature, put the coffee capsule into the capsule brewing rack 10, and close the capsule brewing rack 10, seal the capsule, and the top is pierced with acupuncture One side of the capsule is broken; the capsule plunger is depressed.
  • the second step when the heating reaches the preheating temperature, the brewing power switch is started at this time, and the high temperature and high pressure water is injected into the capsule 7 in the capsule brewing rack 10 through the filter through the filter, when the capsule 7 is inside After the pressure reaches a certain level, the bottom of the other side of the capsule begins to deform. When the deformation pushes the slider backwards until the bottom pierces the needle, and pierces the other side of the capsule, the coffee is from the slider. The through hole flows out.
  • the third step after brewing the required amount of coffee, stop the pump work and unscrew the brewing rack.
  • the front end of the capsule that is, the side of the capsule, is ejected by the capsule ejector, and the capsule is convex by the elastic devices on both sides.
  • the table is hooked out, and the capsule is hooked out from the capsule brewing rack to automatically fall into the capsule box.

Abstract

一种饮料的预制装置，包括固定架（1）、用于盛装饮料颗粒、浓缩液或干粉的胶囊（7）以及胶囊冲泡架（10），胶囊冲泡架内设置有容纳胶囊的空腔。该装置还包括弹性结构和刺破结构，胶囊压接在弹性结构上.刺破结构位于弹性结构中。通过使胶囊在进水后变形推动弹性结构后移，露出刺破结构使刺破结构延迟刺破胶囊，实现预泡。固定架上设置有第一定位孔（1.1），胶囊顶杆（3）和顶杆弹簧（2）设置在第一定位孔内，胶囊顶杆的一端压接在顶杆弹簧上。带过滤片（5）的密封圈（6）压接在固定架上，胶囊顶杆的另一端穿过设置在过滤片上的第二定位孔（5.1）后伸入空腔内。过滤片中设置有一个以上的顶部刺破针（4）。该装置结构简单合理、操作灵活、性能安全可靠、饮料口感好。

Description

饮料的预制装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料的预制装置。
 背景技术
专利文献号WO 2011 036215A2于2009年9月24日公开了一种咖啡机机械式预泡装置，其利用液压原理将刺破针顶起以刺破胶囊。该咖啡机机械式预泡装置虽然操作比较方便，但是，存在以下不足之处：1）水在利用完之后又回流到水箱内，且被反复加热以供下次使用，食用不卫生；2）结构十分复杂，制作成本偏高。
技术问题
本发明的目的旨在提供一种结构简单合理、操作灵活、制作成本低、安全程度高、性能可靠、饮料口感好的饮料的预制装置，以克服现有技术中的不足之处。
技术解决方案
按此目的设计的一种饮料的预制装置，包括固定架、用于盛装饮料颗粒、浓缩液或干粉的胶囊以及胶囊冲泡架，胶囊冲泡架内设置有容纳胶囊的空腔，其特征是还包括弹性结构和刺破结构，胶囊压接在弹性结构上，刺破结构位于弹性结构中，通过使胶囊在进水后变形推动弹性结构后移，露出刺破结构，使刺破结构延迟刺破胶囊，实现预泡。
所述固定架上设置有第一定位孔，胶囊顶杆和顶杆弹簧设置在第一定位孔内，胶囊顶杆的一端压接在顶杆弹簧上，带过滤片的密封圈压接在固定架上，胶囊顶杆的另一端穿过设置在过滤片上的第二定位孔后伸入空腔内，过滤片中设置有一个以上的顶部刺破针，顶部刺破针的针尖朝向胶囊的一侧。
所述胶囊顶杆的中部设置有限位凸台，该限位凸台压接在过滤片上；或者，所述胶囊顶杆的中部设置有限位凸台，第一定位孔内设置有定位台阶，该限位凸台压接在定位台阶上。
所述胶囊冲泡架的一侧压接在密封圈或固定架上。胶囊冲泡架的另一侧与定位座相接，所述刺破结构包括底部刺破针，所述弹性结构包括滑块和复位弹簧，底部刺破针设置在定位座上，该底部刺破针套设在滑块内，胶囊冲泡架上设置有第三定位孔，第三定位孔内设置有限位台阶，滑块的头部穿过第三定位孔后伸入胶囊冲泡架的空腔内，滑块的中部压接在限位台阶上，滑块的尾部压接在复位弹簧的一端，复位弹簧的另一端压接在定位座上
所述滑块内设置有通孔，底部刺破针套设在通孔内，通孔与胶囊冲泡架的空腔相通。所述固定架与进水管相接。胶囊的外包装为软质层。饮料为咖啡、果汁或茶叶。
 有益效果
本发明采用上述的技术方案，将整个预制装置设置在进水管的出水口处，当冲泡胶囊咖啡时，首先由顶部刺破针刺破胶囊的一侧，水进入胶囊，当水进入胶囊内达到一定程度的预泡效果后，水又使胶囊的另一侧朝后变形，且通过胶囊的另一侧将滑块向后推，露出套设在滑块内的底部刺破针，底部刺破针刺破胶囊的另一侧，使咖啡汁液从滑块中的通孔流出，整个过程相当简单且安全可靠；另外，由于无多余的水回流到咖啡机的水箱，在确保饮料口感好的基础上保证了饮用卫生。
本发明可以为咖啡、果汁或茶叶等饮料实现预泡，具有结构简单合理、操作灵活、制作成本低、安全程度高、性能可靠、饮料口感好的特点。
 附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例的分解结构示意图。
图2为胶囊未被刺破前的局部剖视结构示意图。
图3为图2的A-A向局部剖视结构示意图。
图4为滑块受压向后退，胶囊被刺破时的局部剖视结构示意图。
图5为图4的B-B向局部剖视结构示意图。
图中：1为固定架，1.1为第一定位孔，2为顶杆弹簧，3为胶囊顶杆，3.1为限位凸台，4为顶部刺破针，5为过滤片，5.1为第二定位孔，6为密封圈，7为胶囊，8为滑块，8.1为通孔，9为底部刺破针，10为胶囊冲泡架，10.1为第三定位孔，10.2为限位台阶，11为密封环，12为复位弹簧，13为定位座，14为进水管。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
参见图1-图5，本饮料的预制装置，包括固定架1、用于盛装饮料颗粒、浓缩液或干粉的胶囊7以及胶囊冲泡架10，胶囊冲泡架10内设置有容纳胶囊7的空腔；饮料的预制装置还包括弹性结构和刺破结构，胶囊7压接在弹性结构上，刺破结构位于弹性结构中，通过使胶囊在进水后变形推动弹性结构后移，露出刺破结构，使刺破结构延迟刺破胶囊，实现预泡。
上述的固定架1上设置有第一定位孔1.1，胶囊顶杆3和顶杆弹簧2设置在第一定位孔1.1内，胶囊顶杆3的一端压接在顶杆弹簧2上，带过滤片5的密封圈6压接在固定架1上，胶囊顶杆3的另一端穿过设置在过滤片5上的第二定位孔5.1后伸入空腔内，过滤片5中设置有一个以上的顶部刺破针4，顶部刺破针4的针尖朝向胶囊7的一侧。
胶囊顶杆3的中部设置有限位凸台3.1，该限位凸台3.1压接在过滤片5上；或者，胶囊顶杆3的中部设置有限位凸台3.1，第一定位孔1.1内设置有定位台阶，该限位凸台3.1压接在定位台阶上。在本实施例中，仅给出了前一种方案的具体结构图。
胶囊冲泡架10的一侧压接在密封圈6或固定架1上。过滤片5套设在密封圈6内。
在本实施例中，所述刺破结构包括底部刺破针9，所述弹性结构包括滑块8和复位弹簧12，胶囊冲泡架10的另一侧与定位座13相接，定位座13上设置有底部刺破针9，该底部刺破针9套设在滑块8内，胶囊冲泡架10上设置有第三定位孔10.1，第三定位孔10.1内设置有限位台阶10.2，滑块8的头部穿过第三定位孔10.1后伸入胶囊冲泡架10的空腔内，滑块8的中部压接在限位台阶10.2上，滑块8的尾部压接在复位弹簧12的一端，复位弹簧12的另一端压接在定位座13上。
滑块8内设置有通孔8.1，底部刺破针9套设在通孔8.1内，通孔8.1与胶囊冲泡架10的空腔相通。滑块可在胶囊冲泡架内前后滑动。
固定架1与进水管14相接。进水管14的出水口设置在预制装置的前方，也就是设置在固定架的前方。
胶囊7的外包装为软质层，比如软且薄的铝层，或者软且薄安全塑料等等。
操作时，第一步：开启电源，咖啡机的发热煲加热到预热温度，将咖啡胶囊放入胶囊冲泡架10，并关闭胶囊冲泡架10，密封胶囊，此时顶部刺破针刺破胶囊的一侧；胶囊顶杆被压下。
第二步：当加热达到预热温度后，此时启动冲泡电源开关，高温高压的水通过水泵经过过滤片后，被注入到胶囊冲泡架10内的胶囊7中，当胶囊7内的压力达到一定程度后，位于胶囊的另一侧的底部开始变形，当该变形将滑块朝后推，直至露出底部刺破针，且刺破胶囊的另一侧，此时咖啡从滑块内的通孔流出。
第三步，酿造完所需份量的咖啡后，停止水泵工作，旋开冲泡架，此时胶囊前端，也就是胶囊的一侧，被胶囊顶杆顶出，且被两边弹性装置将胶囊凸台勾出，将胶囊从胶囊冲泡架内勾出，达到自动掉入胶囊盒内。
第四步，若想再次冲煮咖啡，可重复上述操作。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种饮料的预制装置，包括固定架（1）、用于盛装饮料颗粒、浓缩液或干粉的胶囊（7）以及胶囊冲泡架（10），胶囊冲泡架（10）内设置有容纳胶囊（7）的空腔，其特征是还包括弹性结构和刺破结构，胶囊（7）压接在弹性结构上，刺破结构位于弹性结构中，通过使胶囊在进水后变形推动弹性结构后移，露出刺破结构，使刺破结构延迟刺破胶囊，实现预泡。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述固定架（1）上设置有第一定位孔（1.1），胶囊顶杆（3）和顶杆弹簧（2）设置在第一定位孔（1.1）内，胶囊顶杆（3）的一端压接在顶杆弹簧（2）上，带过滤片（5）的密封圈（6）压接在固定架（1）上，胶囊顶杆（3）的另一端穿过设置在过滤片（5）上的第二定位孔（5.1）后伸入空腔内，过滤片（5）中设置有一个以上的顶部刺破针（4），顶部刺破针（4）的针尖朝向胶囊（7）的一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述胶囊顶杆（3）的中部设置有限位凸台（3.1），该限位凸台（3.1）压接在过滤片（5）上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述胶囊顶杆（3）的中部设置有限位凸台（3.1），第一定位孔（1.1）内设置有定位台阶，该限位凸台（3.1）压接在定位台阶上。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述胶囊冲泡架（10）的一侧压接在密封圈（6）或固定架（1）上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述胶囊冲泡架（10）的另一侧与定位座（13）相接，所述刺破结构包括底部刺破针（9），所述弹性结构包括滑块（8）和复位弹簧（12），底部刺破针（9）设置在定位座（13）上，该底部刺破针（9）套设在滑块（8）内，胶囊冲泡架（10）上设置有第三定位孔（10.1），第三定位孔（10.1）内设置有限位台阶（10.2），滑块（8）的头部穿过第三定位孔（10.1）后伸入胶囊冲泡架（10）的空腔内，滑块（8）的中部压接在限位台阶（10.2）上，滑块（8）的尾部压接在复位弹簧（12）的一端，复位弹簧（12）的另一端压接在定位座（13）上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述滑块（8）内设置有通孔（8.1），底部刺破针（9）套设在通孔（8.1）内，通孔（8.1）与胶囊冲泡架（10）的空腔相通。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述固定架（1）与进水管（14）相接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述胶囊（7）的外包装为软质层。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料的预制装置，其特征是所述饮料为咖啡、果汁或茶叶。
PCT/CN2011/082190 2011-08-27 2011-11-15 饮料的预制装置 WO2013029307A1 (zh)

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CN106691193A (zh) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-24 无锡西爵商贸有限公司 用于无穿刺萃取的咖啡胶囊及其萃取方法
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