WO2013019089A2 - Prefabricated building - Google Patents

Prefabricated building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013019089A2
WO2013019089A2 PCT/KR2012/006205 KR2012006205W WO2013019089A2 WO 2013019089 A2 WO2013019089 A2 WO 2013019089A2 KR 2012006205 W KR2012006205 W KR 2012006205W WO 2013019089 A2 WO2013019089 A2 WO 2013019089A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
circular steel
prefabricated building
nut
bolt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/006205
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2013019089A3 (en
Inventor
탁승호
Original Assignee
Tak Seung-Ho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020110077837A external-priority patent/KR20130015697A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020120064269A external-priority patent/KR20130141122A/en
Application filed by Tak Seung-Ho filed Critical Tak Seung-Ho
Publication of WO2013019089A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013019089A2/en
Publication of WO2013019089A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013019089A3/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1912Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cubical connecting element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated building, and more particularly, to a prefabricated building that quickly assembles a building without using special equipment or tools in a building site using mass-produced modular unit parts.
  • the construction materials are sequentially transported to the construction site, processed at the site, and skilled workers work according to the exterior and interior processes. do.
  • the PC method for assembling the material produced in the factory in the field is applied in various ways in various construction sites, but the PC method can also be performed only by process experts. Therefore, it was practically impossible for non-experts, ie, ordinary people, to build certain buildings.
  • Korean Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-0040457 is a prefabricated building construction device for elevating the pre-assembled roof structure from the floor when the prefabricated building construction Is disclosed.
  • the structure of the prefabricated building construction device including upper and lower guide members and vertical guide bar is simple, so that the assembly work can be performed quickly and easily without being restricted by the construction location and work space.
  • additional processes such as finishing the cut roof for the installation of vertical guide bars after construction are excluded, improving workability and shortening the construction period.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-0011688 name of the invention: prefabricated building discloses a prefabricated building using a sandwich panel improved by applying a two-stage roof.
  • the side wall can be easily assembled between the lower rail and the upper rail by sliding type, and the pillar members standing on the four sides hold the side wall, which is excellent in durability and can be used without damage even during natural disasters such as strong wind or typhoon. .
  • the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional prefabricated building, to provide a prefabricated building that can be easily assembled without a special tool or extension.
  • the end of the circular steel pipe is assembled to the nut portion of the bidirectional binding bolt / nut and the bolt portion of the bidirectional binding bolt / nut is assembled to the nut hole of the connector, Assembling a plurality of circular steel pipes in the same way and connected to each other to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building, by installing a ring at a predetermined interval on the outer diameter of the circular steel pipe, a plurality of circular steel pipe square portion outside the circular steel pipe through the ring It further includes a circular steel pipe structure for installation.
  • a plurality of circular steel pipe is connected to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building, a plurality of half pipe (half pipe) to the end of the circular steel pipe are mutually coupled It is surrounded by a ring fixing portion for fixing the half pipe at a predetermined position outside the plurality of half pipes, and by rotating the bolts connected to the plurality of half pipes to expand the inner tube binding portion located inside the half pipe to match the inner diameter of the circular steel pipe Characterized in that to bind the circular steel pipe.
  • a plurality of circular steel pipe is connected to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building, the first tube is inserted into the circular steel pipe, the first tube One end of the inner inclination is formed so that the bolt can be passed through and fixed to the protrusion of the bolt protruding out of the one end of the first tube, the nut is fixed, one end of the first pipe formed with the inner inclination is A plurality of cut parts are formed in the first pipe direction, and when the nut is rotated toward the bolt, the cut parts expand and bind with the circular steel pipe.
  • the prefabricated building according to the present invention even non-expert general people can easily assemble the prefabricated building without special tools or extensions.
  • mass production of standardized modules and components in advance it is possible to reduce the primary cost and minimize the manpower and assembly time related costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a small diameter round steel pipe, a bidirectional binding bolt / nut and a hexahedral connector according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a small diameter round steel pipe, a bidirectional fastening bolt / nut and a spherical connector and a six-way connector according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a large diameter round steel pipe, a bidirectional fastening bolt / nut and a hexahedral connector according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view showing a state in which the height adjustment pedestal disposed below the circular steel pipe structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a rectangular steel pipe structure arranged to disperse the bending strength applied to the circular steel pipe structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a special bolt for coupling a large diameter circular steel pipe and a square steel pipe according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the small diameter / large diameter circular steel pipe according to the present invention is combined with a circular steel pipe square portion using a ring,
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing six cases of assembling the circular steel pipe square and the wall according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a right angle cross fastening portion intended to reinforce the binding of the vertical and horizontal intersecting portion of the circular steel pipe rectangular portion according to the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a detailed structure of the wall according to the invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a wall corner fixing portion according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a coupling structure of a circular steel pipe square part and a ring according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a color identification label and number system and a manual structure of each component of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a method for packaging and identifying each component of the present invention.
  • 15 is a view illustrating a state in which a circular steel pipe is coupled using a half pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a view illustrating a state in which a circular steel pipe is coupled using a bolt according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a view illustrating a state in which a plurality of circular steel pipes are orthogonally assembled through a orthogonal connection portion of a circular steel pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a small diameter circular steel pipe 5, a bidirectional fastening bolt / nut 7 and a hexahedral connector 3A according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a small diameter circular steel pipe 5, bidirectional according to the present invention
  • 3 shows a binding bolt / nut 7 and a spherical connector 3B / 6-way connector 3C
  • FIG. 3 shows a large diameter round steel pipe 10, a bidirectional binding bolt / nut 7 and It is a figure which shows the hexahedral connector 3A.
  • both ends of the circular steel pipes 5 and 10 are assembled to the nut portions of the bidirectional binding bolts / nuts 7, respectively, and the bidirectional binding bolts / nuts 7 ) Bolts are assembled to the nut holes 4 of the connectors 3A and 3B.
  • the plurality of circular steel pipes 5 and 10 are assembled through the connectors 3A and 3B and connected to each other to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building. That is, the round steel pipes 5 and 10 are bidirectional fastening bolts / nuts which can be assembled by rotating the round steel pipes 5 and 10 and the connectors 3A and 3B in opposite directions, respectively, for fast and robust assembly without welding each other.
  • the bidirectional binding bolt / nut (7) is composed of a connector coupling bolt (1) and a steel pipe coupling nut (2), before the connector of the circular coupling (5, 10), the connector coupling bolt (1) and the steel pipe coupling nut ( 2) must be assembled in advance.
  • Small-area single-story buildings use short diameter small diameter round steel pipes 5, and large area buildings preferably use long diameter large diameter round steel pipes 10.
  • FIG. 15 The coupling structure of the circular steel pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 15 to 16.
  • the basic frame of the prefabricated structure according to the present invention is the same as described above using a circular steel pipe structure.
  • FIG. 15 the basic frame of the prefabricated structure according to the present invention is the same as described above using a circular steel pipe structure.
  • a plurality of half pipes 11 and 12 are coupled to both ends of the circular steel pipe 5 to surround the ends of the circular steel pipe 5, and the plurality of half pipes ( Outside the 11, 12, the ring fixing portion 20 for fixing the combined half pipe (11, 12) is located, by rotating the bolt (8) connected to the plurality of half pipe (11, 12) half pipe (11, 12) 6) to bind the circular steel pipe (5) by expanding the internal binding portion (6) located in the inner half of the tube to fit the inner diameter of the circular steel pipe (5).
  • a circular rail groove (not shown) may be generated at a portion to which the plurality of half tubes 11 and 12 are joined to inject an elastic body into the circular rail groove, thereby further strengthening the binding of the circular steel pipe 5 described above.
  • the first pipe 16 is inserted into the circular steel pipe 5, and one end of the first pipe 16 has an internal inclination formed therein so that the bolt may pass through and fixed to the protrusion of the bolt.
  • a nut is fixed to one end of the first tube 16, and one end of the first tube 16 having an internal inclination forms a plurality of cut portions cut in the tube direction of the first tube 16. Therefore, when the nut is rotated toward the bolt, the above-described cutting part expands and binds to the circular steel pipe 5.
  • the saw blade 22 is formed on the outer surface of the cut portion so that the saw blade 22 is embedded in the inner diameter side of the circular steel pipe 5 can further strengthen the binding of the circular steel pipe (5).
  • the circular steel pipe 5 may be connected to each other in the x, y, and z axis directions by orthogonally assembling the plurality of circular steel pipes 5 through an orthogonal connection part 50.
  • the height adjustment pedestal 66 may adjust the height of the prefabricated building by supporting the circular steel pipe structure constituting the pillar of the prefabricated building in the bottom of the circular steel pipe structure.
  • the wall load is distributed to the circular steel pipes 5 and 10, and the floor load is assembled to be distributed to the square steel pipe 13. That is, referring to Figure 5, in order to distribute the bending strength of the circular steel pipe structure, the lower sub-connector 14 is connected to the end of the circular steel pipe structure and the square steel pipe 13 is installed inside the lower sub-connector 14 Create a steel pipe structure.
  • the connectors 3A and 3B consist of a hexahedral connector 3A, a spherical connector 3B, a lower sub connector 14 and a flat sub connector 17.
  • the hexahedron connector 3A and the spherical connector 3B may have a plurality of nut holes 4A and 4B.
  • the hexahedron connector 3A is mainly used when assembled with the small-diameter circular steel pipe 5, and has a weaker property than the spherical connector 3B because the pitch number to which the bidirectional binding bolt / nut 7 is assembled is small due to the hexahedron structure.
  • the spherical connector 3B is mainly used when assembled with the large-diameter circular steel pipe 10, and has a stronger pitch than the hexahedron connector 3A because the pitch number of the bidirectional binding bolts / nuts 7 is assembled because of the spherical structure.
  • the lower sub-connector 14 has a long diameter of the small diameter circular steel pipe 5 as shown in FIG. 5, the above-described bending strength problem occurs, so that the end of the small diameter circular steel pipe 5 is distributed to distribute the floor load. Install in the part. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, the balanced sub connector 17 is engaged with the square steel pipe binding bolt 18 of the square steel pipe 13 to distribute the floor load of the large-diameter circular steel pipe 10 so as to share the floor load. do.
  • High-rise buildings with three or more floors can be constructed by distributing the load in combination with circular steel pipes 5 and 10 using H-beams (not shown).
  • H-beams not shown.
  • special equipment eg cranes
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the small diameter / large diameter circular steel pipe (5, 10) in accordance with the present invention combined with the circular steel pipe square portion 25 using the ring 27.
  • a plurality of circular steel pipe squares 25 are installed outside the circular steel pipes 5 and 10 through the ring 27 by installing the ring 27 at regular intervals on the outer diameters of the circular steel pipes 5 and 10.
  • a plurality of rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 are formed at one side of the circular steel pipe rectangular part 25, so that the binding position of the wall can be selected.
  • a plurality of rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 are selected from the plurality of rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33.
  • an additional first rail groove 23 may be disposed on a surface where the circular steel pipe squares 25 meet each other, and the first rail groove may be located. Insulation material can be inserted in (23).
  • FIG. 8 (a) is a view showing a thin wall (100 mm) applied to a tropical region, (b) is a medium wall (110 mm), and (c) is a thick wall of one region ( 120-130 mm), (d) an extreme area double insulated wall (180-200 mm), (e) an extreme area double insulated wall, and (f) an extreme area double insulated wall, The figure which shows is shown. That is, the wall binding part 39 is bound to the arbitrary rail groove 33 of the circular steel pipe square part 25, and an indoor wall can be comprised using the hanging of the indoor wall 38. As shown in FIG.
  • the iron plate (41) on the back and through the bolt to assemble the wall binding portion (39) with a nut can form a more robust wall.
  • the outdoor wall (34) by adding a heat insulating material and a sound absorbing material using a foam glass or polyurethane, etc. can be used according to the purpose and purpose of use.
  • the outdoor wall 34 and the intermediate wall 36 may use a wall made of magnesia as a raw material or a wall made of a similar material. In extreme areas, double insulation structures can be used to double insulation or double noise shielding.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a right angle cross fixing portion 52 to strengthen the binding of the portion of the cross section of the round steel pipe square 25 according to the present invention.
  • the fixed body 54 is bound inside the rail groove of the steel pipe square portion 25 so that two circular steel pipe square portions 25 crossing in the vertical and horizontal direction may be strongly bound.
  • the use of a right angle cross straightening portion 52 on the inner diagonal between the outdoor wall 34 and the interior wall 38 may also be useful for fixing the multilayer glass or tempered glass to the round steel square 25 in addition to the purpose of reinforcing the structure. Can be.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing the detailed structure of the wall according to the present invention.
  • a board obtained by synthesizing magnesia (magnesium oxide) and fiber is used as the interior wall 38, the intermediate wall 36, and the outdoor wall 34.
  • the outdoor wall 34 and the intermediate wall 36 are formed in a box shape, and the inside thereof is filled with polyurethane or foam glass to form a wall according to the purpose of use of heat insulation and sound insulation.
  • the wall binding portion 39 is firmly coupled by rotating the wall binding portion 39, which has been inserted into one of the grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 in the rail groove in a fixed direction, to bring both ends of the rail groove into close contact with each other. Can be.
  • the wall edge fixing part 56 is configured to strongly bond the edges of the wall while holding the circular steel pipe squares 25 perpendicular to each other at right angles.
  • the corner fixing part 56 has a structure in which the vertical lever 59 is pushed so as not to escape from the inside of the rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 of the circular steel pipe square part 25.
  • the corner fixing part 56 may fix the bolt 42 coupled to the rear iron plate 41 through the middle wall 36 and fix it to the wall edge through the hole of the corner fixing part 56.
  • the edge fixing parts 56 at the edges of the walls are connected to each other to fix the two walls.
  • the turnbuckle 77 is rotated by using the iron plate or the wire 75 in the hole 78 of the corner fixing part 56 in a diagonal direction, the corner fixing part 56 is formed. It is pulled tightly to each other, so that the structure of the quadrilateral wall can be strongly bound.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a coupling structure of the circular steel pipe square 25 and the ring 27 according to the present invention.
  • the coupling insulation 100 may be inserted into the inner rail groove 101 due to a minute tolerance between the inner rail groove 101 of the circular steel pipe square 25 and the insertion part of the ring 27. have. Insert the ring 27 into the outer diameter of the round steel pipes 5 and 10 by using the elasticity of the O-ring 103 or the one-rounded circular pipe 106 at a predetermined position of the round steel pipes 5 and 10.
  • the coupling heat insulating body 100 can be pushed into the insertion portion of the ring 27 to be assembled.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a color identification label and a number system and a manual structure of each component of the present invention.
  • Circular steel pipe (5, 10), square steel pipe (13), connector (3A, 3B), ring 27, circular steel pipe square portion 25, etc. according to the present invention is manufactured to a predetermined weight and size . That is, it is standardized in weight and size that two adult men can carry, and each part is labeled by color so that it can be assembled in order by manual.
  • the label of the height adjustment pedestal 66 may be designated as brown, and the label color of all parts related to the bottom may be designated as brown.
  • each label is numbered so that they can be assembled in numerical order (see FIG. 14).
  • temporary work stairs can be created by using the last part used to facilitate the assembly work, which is to disassemble the scaffolding after the column and roof work is completed, and the quadrilateral for distributing the floor load, specifically the floor load.
  • the circular steel pipe square portion 25 and the ring 27 on the two height adjustment pedestal 66 to stop the liquid mixed with ink in water You can check the degree of inclination by pouring the ink into the grooves to check the ink color density. At this time, if the level is not correct, the height of the height adjustment pedestal 66 can be adjusted to level the building. If the horizontal portion of the circular steel pipe structure constituting the basic frame of the prefabricated building is not horizontal, the vertical direction of the vertical portion of the circular steel pipe structure is also not correct, and assembly itself is impossible. Therefore, if the horizontal portion of the circular steel pipe structure does not match, it can be leveled according to the flatness and strength of the ground using a turnbuckle or the like.
  • Roofs in snowy areas can be constructed in such a way that the angle of inclination sharply distributes snow loads.
  • the roof used in the prefabricated house according to the present invention may separately install snow detection sensors to distribute snow loads by flowing an electric current through a heating wire disposed under the roof to melt snow.
  • Safety measures may be added to prevent overheating of the heating wire.
  • pipes and wires for electrical wiring are provided inside the walls and special connectors are provided at the ends of the wires. Make it easy for anyone to assemble.
  • 'first' and 'second' are used to describe various components, but each component should not be limited by these terms. That is, terms such as 'first' and 'second' are used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component.
  • a 'first component' may be referred to as a 'second component' without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, a 'second component' may also be referred to as a 'first component'.
  • the term 'and / or' is used to mean a combination of a plurality of related items or any item of a plurality of related items.
  • the invention can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (transmission through the Internet).
  • the computer-readable recording medium may also be distributed over computer systems connected through wired and wireless communication networks so that the computer-readable code may be stored and executed in a distributed manner.

Abstract

Disclosed is a prefabricated building. The prefabricated building according to the present invention is configured such that an end of an annular steel pipe is assembled to a nut portion of a bi-directional fastening bolt/nut, a bolt portion of the bi-directional fastening bolt/nut is assembled to a nut hole of a connector, and a plurality of annular steel pipes are assembled in the above-described manner and connected with each other so as to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building. The prefabricated building comprises an annular steel pipe structure in which rings are installed along the outer peripheries of the annular steel pipes at predetermined intervals such that square elements of the plurality of annular steel pipes are additionally installed at the outer peripheries of the annular steel pipes by means of the rings. According to the present invention, the prefabricated building can be easily assembled even by a nonspecialist without the use of special tools or instruments. Further, mass pre-production of standardized modules and parts is enabled to reduce primary costs and minimize manpower needed for assembly, time needed for assembly, and other costs.

Description

조립식 건물Prefab buildings
본 발명은 조립식 건물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 대량 생산된 모듈 단위의 부품을 이용하여 건축 현장에서 특수 장비나 도구를 사용하지 않고 신속하게 건물을 조립하는 조립식 건물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a prefabricated building, and more particularly, to a prefabricated building that quickly assembles a building without using special equipment or tools in a building site using mass-produced modular unit parts.
일반적으로 건물을 건축하려면 설계 도면에 따라, 기초 공사를 하고 철근 기반 시멘트와 모래 자갈 등을 거푸집의 모양에 따라 콘크리트 구조체를 만들거나 H 형강 구조체를 크레인으로 위치시켜 조립하거나 목재로 기둥을 세우는 등의 공정 절차에 따라 건물을 건축하는 데에는 오랜 기간이 소요되고 각 공정별 많은 인력과 막대한 비용이 투자되며, 건축 비용 중 특히 인건비가 차지하는 비중이 매우 높은 편이다.In general, to build a building, it is necessary to construct the foundation according to the design drawings, reinforcement-based cement and sand gravel, etc. It takes a long time to build a building according to the process procedure, a lot of manpower and enormous costs are invested in each process, and labor costs are particularly high among the construction costs.
또한, 공정 절차에 따라 순차적으로 건축 자재를 건축 현장에 운반하고 현장에서 가공하여 외장 및 내장 공정에 따라 숙련공이 작업하는 절차로 인해 각 공정별로 숙련공 또는 전문 인력이 필요하고, 그에 상응하여 비용이 소요된다. In addition, according to the process procedure, the construction materials are sequentially transported to the construction site, processed at the site, and skilled workers work according to the exterior and interior processes. do.
따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 공장에서 미리 생산한 자재를 현장에서 조립하는 PC 공법이 여러 건축 현장에서 다양한 방법으로 적용되고 있으나, PC 공법 역시 공정별 전문가만이 수행할 수 있다. 따라서 비전문가, 즉 일반인들이 소정의 건물을 건축한다는 것이 현실적으로 불가능하였다. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the PC method for assembling the material produced in the factory in the field is applied in various ways in various construction sites, but the PC method can also be performed only by process experts. Therefore, it was practically impossible for non-experts, ie, ordinary people, to build certain buildings.
이와 관련된 선행기술을 구체적으로 살펴보면, 한국공개공보 제2012-0040457호(발명의 명칭 : 조립식 건물 시공장치)에는 조립식 건물을 시공시 벽체구조물보다 선조립된 지붕 구조물을 바닥에서 승강시키는 조립식 건물 시공장치가 개시되어 있다. 상/하부 가이드 부재 및 수직 안내바를 포함하는 조립식 건물 시공장치의 구조가 간단하여 시공 위치 및 작업 공간에 제약을 받지 않고 조립 작업이 신속간편하게 수행되고, 특히 수직 안내바가 지붕 구조체 외곽에서 지지됨에 따라 지붕 구조체의 승강이송에 따른 안전성이 확보됨과 더불어 시공 후 수직 안내바의 설치를 위해 절개한 지붕을 마감해야 하는 등의 추가 공정이 배재되므로 작업성 향상과 공사기간이 단축된다. Looking at the related art in detail, Korean Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-0040457 (Inventive name: prefabricated building construction device) is a prefabricated building construction device for elevating the pre-assembled roof structure from the floor when the prefabricated building construction Is disclosed. The structure of the prefabricated building construction device including upper and lower guide members and vertical guide bar is simple, so that the assembly work can be performed quickly and easily without being restricted by the construction location and work space. In addition to securing safety due to the lifting and lowering of the structure, additional processes such as finishing the cut roof for the installation of vertical guide bars after construction are excluded, improving workability and shortening the construction period.
또한, 한국공개공보 제2012-0011688호(발명의 명칭 : 조립식 건물)에는 2단 지붕을 적용하여 단열성을 개선한 샌드위치 패널을 이용한 조립식 건물이 개시되어 있다. 이는 측벽을 하부 레일과 상부 레일 사이에 슬라이드 식으로 쉽게 조립할 수 있으며 사방에 세워지는 기둥 부재가 측벽을 잡아주는 구성으로 내구성이 우수하며, 강풍이나 태풍 등의 자연 재해 시에도 파손없이 사용이 가능하다. In addition, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-0011688 (name of the invention: prefabricated building) discloses a prefabricated building using a sandwich panel improved by applying a two-stage roof. The side wall can be easily assembled between the lower rail and the upper rail by sliding type, and the pillar members standing on the four sides hold the side wall, which is excellent in durability and can be used without damage even during natural disasters such as strong wind or typhoon. .
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 종래 조립식 건물의 제반 문제점을 해결하고자 제안된 것으로, 특수한 도구나 연장 없이 손쉽게 조립할 수 있는 조립식 건물을 제공하는 데 있다. The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional prefabricated building, to provide a prefabricated building that can be easily assembled without a special tool or extension.
상기의 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 조립식 건물은, 원형 강관의 끝단을 양방향 결속 볼트/너트의 너트부에 조립하고 상기 양방향 결속 볼트/너트의 볼트부는 커넥터의 너트 구멍에 조립하고, 상기와 같은 방법으로 복수의 원형 강관을 조립하고 서로 연결하여 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하고, 상기 원형 강관의 외경에 일정 간격으로 링을 설치하여 상기 링을 통해 원형 강관 외부에 복수의 원형 강관 사각부를 추가로 설치하는 원형 강관 구조체를 포함한다. In the prefabricated building according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem, the end of the circular steel pipe is assembled to the nut portion of the bidirectional binding bolt / nut and the bolt portion of the bidirectional binding bolt / nut is assembled to the nut hole of the connector, Assembling a plurality of circular steel pipes in the same way and connected to each other to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building, by installing a ring at a predetermined interval on the outer diameter of the circular steel pipe, a plurality of circular steel pipe square portion outside the circular steel pipe through the ring It further includes a circular steel pipe structure for installation.
상기의 다른 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 조립식 건물은, 복수의 원형 강관이 연결되어 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하며, 상기 원형 강관의 끝단을 복수의 반관(half pipe)이 상호 결합하여 둘러싸며, 상기 복수의 반관 외부의 소정 위치에 상기 반관을 고정시키는 링 고정부가 위치하며, 상기 복수의 반관에 연결된 볼트를 회전시켜 상기 반관 내부에 위치한 반관 내부 결속부를 팽창시켜 상기 원형 강관 내경에 맞춰지도록 하여 원형 강관을 결속시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. Prefabricated building according to the present invention for achieving the above another technical problem, a plurality of circular steel pipe is connected to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building, a plurality of half pipe (half pipe) to the end of the circular steel pipe are mutually coupled It is surrounded by a ring fixing portion for fixing the half pipe at a predetermined position outside the plurality of half pipes, and by rotating the bolts connected to the plurality of half pipes to expand the inner tube binding portion located inside the half pipe to match the inner diameter of the circular steel pipe Characterized in that to bind the circular steel pipe.
상기의 다른 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 조립식 건물은, 복수의 원형 강관이 연결되어 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하며, 상기 원형 강관의 내부에 제1관이 삽입되며, 상기 제1관의 일단은 볼트가 통과되어 고정될 수 있도록 내부 경사가 형성되어 있고 상기 제1관의 일단 밖으로 돌출된 상기 볼트의 돌출부에는 너트가 고정되어 있고, 상기 내부 경사가 형성된 상기 제1관의 일단은 상기 제1관 방향으로 복수 개로 절단된 절단부가 형성되어 있어 상기 너트를 상기 볼트 쪽으로 회전하면 상기 절단부가 팽창하여 상기 원형 강관과 결속되는 것을 특징으로 한다. Prefabricated building according to the present invention for achieving the above another technical problem, a plurality of circular steel pipe is connected to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building, the first tube is inserted into the circular steel pipe, the first tube One end of the inner inclination is formed so that the bolt can be passed through and fixed to the protrusion of the bolt protruding out of the one end of the first tube, the nut is fixed, one end of the first pipe formed with the inner inclination is A plurality of cut parts are formed in the first pipe direction, and when the nut is rotated toward the bolt, the cut parts expand and bind with the circular steel pipe.
본 발명에 따른 조립식 건물에 의하면, 비전문가인 일반인이더라도 특수한 도구나 연장 없이 손쉽게 조립식 건물을 조립할 수 있다. 또한, 정형화된 모듈과 부품을 미리 대량 생산함으로써 1차적 비용을 절감하고, 조립에 투입되는 인력과 조립 시간 관련 제 비용을 최소화시킬 수 있다. According to the prefabricated building according to the present invention, even non-expert general people can easily assemble the prefabricated building without special tools or extensions. In addition, by mass production of standardized modules and components in advance, it is possible to reduce the primary cost and minimize the manpower and assembly time related costs.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 소구경 원형 강관, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트 및 육면체 커넥터를 도시한 도면, 1 is a view showing a small diameter round steel pipe, a bidirectional binding bolt / nut and a hexahedral connector according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 소구경 원형 강관, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트 및 구형 커넥터와 6방향 커넥터를 도시한 도면, 2 is a view showing a small diameter round steel pipe, a bidirectional fastening bolt / nut and a spherical connector and a six-way connector according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 대구경 원형 강관, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트 및 육면체 커넥터를 도시한 도면, 3 is a view showing a large diameter round steel pipe, a bidirectional fastening bolt / nut and a hexahedral connector according to the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 구조체 하부에 높이조절 주춧대를 배치시킨 모습을 도시한 도면, Figure 4 is a view showing a state in which the height adjustment pedestal disposed below the circular steel pipe structure according to the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 구조체에 가해지는 휨 강도를 분산시키고자 배치한 각형 강관 구조체를 도시한 도면, 5 is a view showing a rectangular steel pipe structure arranged to disperse the bending strength applied to the circular steel pipe structure according to the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 대구경 원형 강관과 각형 강관을 결합하는 특수 볼트를 도시한 도면, 6 is a view showing a special bolt for coupling a large diameter circular steel pipe and a square steel pipe according to the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 소구경/대구경 원형 강관을 링을 이용하여 원형 강관 사각부와 결합한 모습을 도시한 단면도,7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the small diameter / large diameter circular steel pipe according to the present invention is combined with a circular steel pipe square portion using a ring,
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 사각부와 벽체를 조립한 6가지 경우를 도시한 도면, 8 is a view showing six cases of assembling the circular steel pipe square and the wall according to the present invention,
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 사각부의 수직 수평 교차하는 부분의 결속을 강화하고자 하는 직각 교차 고정부를 도시한 도면,9 is a view showing a right angle cross fastening portion intended to reinforce the binding of the vertical and horizontal intersecting portion of the circular steel pipe rectangular portion according to the present invention,
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 벽체의 세부 구조를 도시한 도면,10 is a view showing a detailed structure of the wall according to the invention,
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 벽체 모서리 고정부를 도시한 도면,11 is a view showing a wall corner fixing portion according to the present invention,
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 사각부와 링의 결합 구조를 도시한 도면,12 is a view showing a coupling structure of a circular steel pipe square part and a ring according to the present invention;
도 13은 본 발명을 이루는 각 부품의 색 식별 라벨 및 번호 체계와 매뉴얼 구조를 도시한 도면,13 is a view showing a color identification label and number system and a manual structure of each component of the present invention;
도 14는 본 발명을 이루는 각 부품의 포장 및 식별 방법을 도시한 도면,14 is a view showing a method for packaging and identifying each component of the present invention;
도 15는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 원형 강관을 반관(half pipe)을 이용하여 결합하는 모습을 도시한 도면,15 is a view illustrating a state in which a circular steel pipe is coupled using a half pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 16은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 원형 강관을 볼트를 이용하여 결합하는 모습을 도시한 도면, 그리고, 16 is a view illustrating a state in which a circular steel pipe is coupled using a bolt according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
도 17은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 원형 강관을 직교 연결부를 통해 복수의 원형 강관을 직교 조립한 모습을 도시한 도면이다. 17 is a view illustrating a state in which a plurality of circular steel pipes are orthogonally assembled through a orthogonal connection portion of a circular steel pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서 첨부의 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 조립식 건물의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the prefabricated building according to the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 소구경 원형 강관(5), 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7) 및 육면체 커넥터(3A)를 도시한 도면, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 소구경 원형 강관(5), 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7) 및 구형 커넥터(3B)/6방향 커넥터(3C)를 도시한 도면, 그리고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 대구경 원형 강관(10), 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7) 및 육면체 커넥터(3A)를 도시한 도면이다. 1 shows a small diameter circular steel pipe 5, a bidirectional fastening bolt / nut 7 and a hexahedral connector 3A according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a small diameter circular steel pipe 5, bidirectional according to the present invention. 3 shows a binding bolt / nut 7 and a spherical connector 3B / 6-way connector 3C, and FIG. 3 shows a large diameter round steel pipe 10, a bidirectional binding bolt / nut 7 and It is a figure which shows the hexahedral connector 3A.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명에 따른 조립식 건물은 원형 강관(5, 10)의 양 끝단을 각각 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)의 너트부에 조립하고, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)의 볼트부는 커넥터(3A, 3B)의 너트 구멍(4)에 조립한다. 이러한 방법으로 복수의 원형 강관(5, 10)을 커넥터(3A, 3B)를 통해 조립하고 서로 연결하여 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성한다. 즉, 원형 강관(5, 10)은 서로 용접하지 않고 신속하고 견고하게 조립하기 위해 원형 강관(5, 10)과 커넥터(3A, 3B)를 각각 반대 방향으로 회전하여 조립할 수 있는 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)의 커넥터 결합 볼트(1)를 강관 결합 너트(2)에 관통시켜 육면체 커넥터(3A)의 너트 구멍(4A)에 넣어 조립하거나, 구형 커넥터(3B)의 너트 구멍(4B)에 넣어 조립한다. 원형 강관(5, 10)을 서로 용접하지 않고 커넥터(3A, 3B)에 결합하는 과정을 반복함으로써 원형 강관(5, 10)으로 이루어진 원형 강관 구조체를 생성한다. 또한, 원형 강관(5, 10)은 6방향 커넥터(3C)에 결합되어 x축, y축 및 z축 방향으로 복수의 원형 강관(5, 10)이 결합될 수 있다. 1 to 3, in the prefabricated building according to the present invention, both ends of the circular steel pipes 5 and 10 are assembled to the nut portions of the bidirectional binding bolts / nuts 7, respectively, and the bidirectional binding bolts / nuts 7 ) Bolts are assembled to the nut holes 4 of the connectors 3A and 3B. In this way, the plurality of circular steel pipes 5 and 10 are assembled through the connectors 3A and 3B and connected to each other to form a basic frame of the prefabricated building. That is, the round steel pipes 5 and 10 are bidirectional fastening bolts / nuts which can be assembled by rotating the round steel pipes 5 and 10 and the connectors 3A and 3B in opposite directions, respectively, for fast and robust assembly without welding each other. Assemble the connector coupling bolt (1) of (7) through the steel pipe coupling nut (2) into the nut hole (4A) of the hexahedral connector (3A) or assemble into the nut hole (4B) of the spherical connector (3B). do. By repeating the process of joining the circular steel pipes 5 and 10 to the connectors 3A and 3B without welding each other, a circular steel pipe structure composed of the circular steel pipes 5 and 10 is produced. In addition, the circular steel pipe (5, 10) is coupled to the six-way connector (3C) may be coupled to a plurality of circular steel pipe (5, 10) in the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction.
이때, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)는 커넥터 결합 볼트(1)와 강관 결합 너트(2)로 이루어지며, 원형 강관(5, 10)이 결합 되기 전에 커넥터 결합 볼트(1)와 강관 결합 너트(2)는 미리 조립되어 있어야 한다. 면적이 작은 단층 건물은 직경이 짧은 소구경 원형 강관(5)을 이용하고, 면적이 큰 건물은 직경이 긴 대구경 원형 강관(10)을 이용함이 바람직하다. At this time, the bidirectional binding bolt / nut (7) is composed of a connector coupling bolt (1) and a steel pipe coupling nut (2), before the connector of the circular coupling (5, 10), the connector coupling bolt (1) and the steel pipe coupling nut ( 2) must be assembled in advance. Small-area single-story buildings use short diameter small diameter round steel pipes 5, and large area buildings preferably use long diameter large diameter round steel pipes 10.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 원형 강관의 결합 구조는 도 15 내지 도 16에 도시되어 있다. 도 15를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구조의 기본 프레임은 원형 강관 구조체를 이용하는 것은 앞서 설명한 바와 동일하다. 그러나, 도 15에 도시된 바에 따르면, 원형 강관(5)의 양 끝단을 복수의 반관(half pipe)(11, 12)이 상호 결합하여 원형 강관(5)의 끝단을 둘러싸며, 복수의 반관(11, 12)의 외부에는 결합된 반관(11, 12)을 고정시키는 링 고정부(20)가 위치하며, 복수의 반관(11, 12)에 연결된 볼트(8)를 회전시켜 반관(11, 12) 내부에 위치한 반관 내부 결속부(6)를 팽창시켜 원형 강관(5) 내경에 맞춰지도록 함으로써 원형 강관(5)을 결속시킨다. 이때, 복수의 반관(11, 12)이 접합하는 부분에 원형 레일 홈(미도시)을 생성하여 원형 레일 홈에 탄성체를 주입하여 상술한 원형 강관(5)의 결속을 더욱 강건하게 할 수 있다. The coupling structure of the circular steel pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 15 to 16. Referring to Figure 15, the basic frame of the prefabricated structure according to the present invention is the same as described above using a circular steel pipe structure. However, as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of half pipes 11 and 12 are coupled to both ends of the circular steel pipe 5 to surround the ends of the circular steel pipe 5, and the plurality of half pipes ( Outside the 11, 12, the ring fixing portion 20 for fixing the combined half pipe (11, 12) is located, by rotating the bolt (8) connected to the plurality of half pipe (11, 12) half pipe (11, 12) 6) to bind the circular steel pipe (5) by expanding the internal binding portion (6) located in the inner half of the tube to fit the inner diameter of the circular steel pipe (5). At this time, a circular rail groove (not shown) may be generated at a portion to which the plurality of half tubes 11 and 12 are joined to inject an elastic body into the circular rail groove, thereby further strengthening the binding of the circular steel pipe 5 described above.
도 16을 참조하면, 원형 강관(5) 내부에 제1관(16)이 삽입되며 제1관(16)의 일단은 볼트가 통과되어 고정될 수 있도록 내부 경사가 형성되어 있어 볼트의 돌출부에는 제1관(16)의 일단 밖으로 너트가 고정되어 있고, 내부 경사가 형성된 제1관(16)의 일단은 제1관(16)의 관 방향으로 복수 개로 절단된 절단부를 형성한다. 따라서 너트를 볼트 쪽으로 회전시키면 상술한 절단부가 팽창하여 원형 강관(5)에 결속되게 된다. 이때, 절단부의 외면에는 톱날(22)이 형성되어 있어 톱날(22)은 원형 강관(5) 내경 쪽에 박혀 원형 강관(5)의 결속을 더욱 강건하게 할 수 있다. 또한 도 17을 참고하면 이러한 원형 강관(5)은 직교 연결부(50)를 통해 복수의 원형 강관(5)을 상호 직교 조립하여 x, y, z 축 방향으로 연결시킬 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 16, the first pipe 16 is inserted into the circular steel pipe 5, and one end of the first pipe 16 has an internal inclination formed therein so that the bolt may pass through and fixed to the protrusion of the bolt. A nut is fixed to one end of the first tube 16, and one end of the first tube 16 having an internal inclination forms a plurality of cut portions cut in the tube direction of the first tube 16. Therefore, when the nut is rotated toward the bolt, the above-described cutting part expands and binds to the circular steel pipe 5. At this time, the saw blade 22 is formed on the outer surface of the cut portion so that the saw blade 22 is embedded in the inner diameter side of the circular steel pipe 5 can further strengthen the binding of the circular steel pipe (5). In addition, referring to FIG. 17, the circular steel pipe 5 may be connected to each other in the x, y, and z axis directions by orthogonally assembling the plurality of circular steel pipes 5 through an orthogonal connection part 50.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 구조체 하부에 높이 조절 주춧대(66)를 배치시킨 모습을 도시한 도면이다. 도 4를 참고하면, 높이 조절 주춧대(66)는 원형 강관 구조체에서 조립식 건물의 기둥을 구성하는 원형 강관 구조체를 하부에서 지지하여 조립식 건물의 높이를 조절할 수 있다. 4 is a view showing a state in which the height adjustment pedestal 66 is disposed below the circular steel pipe structure according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the height adjustment pedestal 66 may adjust the height of the prefabricated building by supporting the circular steel pipe structure constituting the pillar of the prefabricated building in the bottom of the circular steel pipe structure.
또한, 조립식 건물의 하중을 분산시키기 위해 벽체 하중은 원형 강관(5, 10)으로 분산되게 하고, 바닥 하중은 각형 강관(13)으로 분산되게 조립한다. 즉, 도 5를 참조하면, 원형 강관 구조체의 휨 강도를 분산시키기 위해 원형 강관 구조체의 끝단에 하부 서브 커넥터(14)를 연결하고 하부 서브 커넥터(14) 내부에 각형 강관(13)을 설치하여 각형 강관 구조체를 생성한다. Further, in order to distribute the load of the prefabricated building, the wall load is distributed to the circular steel pipes 5 and 10, and the floor load is assembled to be distributed to the square steel pipe 13. That is, referring to Figure 5, in order to distribute the bending strength of the circular steel pipe structure, the lower sub-connector 14 is connected to the end of the circular steel pipe structure and the square steel pipe 13 is installed inside the lower sub-connector 14 Create a steel pipe structure.
커넥터(3A, 3B)는 육면체 커넥터(3A), 구형 커넥터(3B), 하부 서브 커넥터(14) 및 평형 서브 커넥터(17)로 이루어진다. 육면체 커넥터(3A), 구형 커넥터(3B)는 복수의 너트 구멍(4A, 4B)을 가질 수 있다. The connectors 3A and 3B consist of a hexahedral connector 3A, a spherical connector 3B, a lower sub connector 14 and a flat sub connector 17. The hexahedron connector 3A and the spherical connector 3B may have a plurality of nut holes 4A and 4B.
육면체 커넥터(3A)는 소구경 원형 강관(5)과 조립될 때 주로 사용되며, 육면체 구조 때문에 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)가 조립되는 피치수가 작아서 구형 커넥터(3B)보다 약한 성질을 가진다. 구형 커넥터(3B)는 대구경 원형 강관(10)과 조립될 때 주로 사용되며, 구형 구조 때문에 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)가 조립되는 피치수가 육면체 보다 많아서 육면체 커넥터(3A)보다 강한 성질을 가진다. 다만, 구형 구조의 특성상 너트 구멍(4B) 주변을 평편하게 가공하여 양방향 결속 볼트/너트(7)가 견고하게 조립될 수 있도록 한다. The hexahedron connector 3A is mainly used when assembled with the small-diameter circular steel pipe 5, and has a weaker property than the spherical connector 3B because the pitch number to which the bidirectional binding bolt / nut 7 is assembled is small due to the hexahedron structure. The spherical connector 3B is mainly used when assembled with the large-diameter circular steel pipe 10, and has a stronger pitch than the hexahedron connector 3A because the pitch number of the bidirectional binding bolts / nuts 7 is assembled because of the spherical structure. However, due to the nature of the spherical structure to process the nut around the hole (4B) flat so that the two-way binding bolt / nut (7) can be firmly assembled.
하부 서브 커넥터(14)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 소구경 원형 강관(5)의 길이가 길면 상술한 휨 강도의 문제가 발생하므로 이러한 바닥 하중을 분산시키기 위해 소구경 원형 강관(5)의 끝부분에 설치한다. 또한, 평형 서브 커넥터(17)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 대구경 원형 강관(10)의 바닥 하중을 분산시키는 각형 강관(13)의 각형 강관 결속 볼트(18)와 결속되어 바닥 하중을 분담하게 된다. As the lower sub-connector 14 has a long diameter of the small diameter circular steel pipe 5 as shown in FIG. 5, the above-described bending strength problem occurs, so that the end of the small diameter circular steel pipe 5 is distributed to distribute the floor load. Install in the part. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, the balanced sub connector 17 is engaged with the square steel pipe binding bolt 18 of the square steel pipe 13 to distribute the floor load of the large-diameter circular steel pipe 10 so as to share the floor load. do.
3층 이상의 고층 건물은 H 형강(미도시)을 이용하여 원형 강관(5, 10)과 조합하여 하중을 분산시켜 건축할 수 있다. 단, H 형강 이용시에는 특수장비(예를 들어, 크레인)의 사용은 불가피하다. High-rise buildings with three or more floors can be constructed by distributing the load in combination with circular steel pipes 5 and 10 using H-beams (not shown). However, when using H-beams, the use of special equipment (eg cranes) is inevitable.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 소구경/대구경 원형 강관(5, 10)을 링(27)을 이용하여 원형 강관 사각부(25)와 결합한 모습을 도시한 단면도이다. 도 7을 참고하면, 원형 강관(5, 10)의 외경에 일정 간격으로 링(27)을 설치하여 링(27)을 통해 원형 강관(5, 10) 외부에 복수의 원형 강관 사각부(25)를 추가로 설치할 수 있다. 링(27)의 외부에는 복수의 원형 강관 사각부(25)가 추가로 삽입될 수 있도록 복수의 삽입부가 존재한다. 또한, 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 일 측면에는 복수의 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33)이 생성되어 있어 벽체의 결속 위치를 선택할 수 있다. 즉, 복수의 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33)에는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 복수의 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33) 중 임의의 레일 홈을 선택하고 선택된 레일 홈에 벽체를 삽입함으로써 얇은 벽과 두꺼운 벽을 임의대로 선택 설계하여 조립할 수 있다. 또한, 원형 강관 사각부(25)가 서로 만나는 면에 상술한 복수의 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33)외에 추가적인 제1레일 홈(23)이 위치할 수 있으며, 제1레일 홈(23)에 단열재를 삽입할 수 있다. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the small diameter / large diameter circular steel pipe (5, 10) in accordance with the present invention combined with the circular steel pipe square portion 25 using the ring 27. Referring to FIG. 7, a plurality of circular steel pipe squares 25 are installed outside the circular steel pipes 5 and 10 through the ring 27 by installing the ring 27 at regular intervals on the outer diameters of the circular steel pipes 5 and 10. You can install additional Outside the ring 27 there is a plurality of inserts such that a plurality of circular steel pipe squares 25 can be additionally inserted. In addition, a plurality of rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 are formed at one side of the circular steel pipe rectangular part 25, so that the binding position of the wall can be selected. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 are selected from the plurality of rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33. By inserting walls into the rail grooves, you can arbitrarily select and assemble thin and thick walls. In addition, in addition to the rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 described above, an additional first rail groove 23 may be disposed on a surface where the circular steel pipe squares 25 meet each other, and the first rail groove may be located. Insulation material can be inserted in (23).
도 8을 참조하면, (a)는 열대 지역에 적용되는 두께가 얇은 벽체(100mm)를 도시한 도면이고, (b)는 중간 두께의 벽체(110mm), (c)는 한대 지방의 두꺼운 벽체(120-130mm), (d)는 극한 지역의 이중 단열 벽체(180-200mm), (e)는 극한 지역 이중 단열 벽체의 모서리 처리 실시예, (f)는 극한 지역 이중 단열 벽체의 모서리 처리 실시예를 도시한 도면을 나타낸다. 즉, 벽체 결속부(39)를 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 임의의 레일홈(33)에 결속하고, 실내 벽체(38)의 걸개를 이용하여 실내벽을 구성할 수 있다. 또한, 중간 벽체(36)에 구멍을 뚫고 뒷면에 철판(41)을 대고 볼트를 관통시켜 벽체 결속부(39)를 너트로 조립하여 더욱 견고한 벽체를 구성할 수 있다. 이때, 실내 벽체(38), 중간 벽체(36), 실외 벽체(34) 사이에 거품유리 또는 폴리우레탄 등을 이용하여 단열재 및 흡음재를 추가하여 사용 목적과 용도에 따라 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 실외 벽체(34)와 중간 벽체(36)는 마그네시아를 원료로 만든 벽체를 사용하거나 유사 재료로 만든 벽체를 이용할 수 있다. 극한 지역의 경우 이중 단열 구조를 이용하여 단열을 배가시키거나 소음 차폐를 배가시킬 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 8, (a) is a view showing a thin wall (100 mm) applied to a tropical region, (b) is a medium wall (110 mm), and (c) is a thick wall of one region ( 120-130 mm), (d) an extreme area double insulated wall (180-200 mm), (e) an extreme area double insulated wall, and (f) an extreme area double insulated wall, The figure which shows is shown. That is, the wall binding part 39 is bound to the arbitrary rail groove 33 of the circular steel pipe square part 25, and an indoor wall can be comprised using the hanging of the indoor wall 38. As shown in FIG. In addition, by drilling a hole in the intermediate wall (36), the iron plate (41) on the back and through the bolt to assemble the wall binding portion (39) with a nut can form a more robust wall. At this time, between the indoor wall (38), the intermediate wall (36), the outdoor wall (34) by adding a heat insulating material and a sound absorbing material using a foam glass or polyurethane, etc. can be used according to the purpose and purpose of use. In addition, the outdoor wall 34 and the intermediate wall 36 may use a wall made of magnesia as a raw material or a wall made of a similar material. In extreme areas, double insulation structures can be used to double insulation or double noise shielding.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 사각부(25)끼리 교차하는 부분의 결속을 강화하고자 하는 직각 교차 고정부(52)를 도시한 도면이다. 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 모서리 부분 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33)에 직각 교차 고정부(52)를 삽입하고 고정체(54)의 볼트(53)를 90도 회전하면 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 레일 홈 내부에 고정체(54)가 결속되어 수직 수평방향으로 교차하는 두 개의 원형 강관 사각부(25)가 강력하게 결속될 수 있다. 직각 교차 교정부(52)를 실외 벽체(34)와 실내 벽체(38) 사이의 내부 대각선에 사용하면 구조체를 보강하는 목적 외에 원형 강관 사각부(25)에 복층 유리나 강화 유리를 고정시킬 때도 유용할 수 있다. 9 is a view showing a right angle cross fixing portion 52 to strengthen the binding of the portion of the cross section of the round steel pipe square 25 according to the present invention. Insert the right angle cross fastening portion 52 into the corner rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 of the round steel pipe square 25, and rotate the bolt 53 of the fixing body 54 by 90 degrees. The fixed body 54 is bound inside the rail groove of the steel pipe square portion 25 so that two circular steel pipe square portions 25 crossing in the vertical and horizontal direction may be strongly bound. The use of a right angle cross straightening portion 52 on the inner diagonal between the outdoor wall 34 and the interior wall 38 may also be useful for fixing the multilayer glass or tempered glass to the round steel square 25 in addition to the purpose of reinforcing the structure. Can be.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 벽체의 세부 구조를 도시한 도면이다. 도 10을 참조하면, 마그네시아(산화마그네슘)와 섬유질을 합성한 보드를 실내 벽체(38), 중간 벽체(36) 및 실외 벽체(34)로 사용한다. 실외 벽체(34)와 중간 벽체(36)를 상자 형태로 만들어 그 내부를 폴리우레탄 또는 거품유리로 채워 단열, 방음 등의 사용목적에 따라 벽체를 구성한다. 또한, 중간 벽체(36) 내부를 관통하는 철판과 결합된 볼트를 사각 강관(45)의 너트로 조립하여 벽체 결속부(39)를 밀어넣어 고정시키고, 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 5개의 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33) 중 한 개 레일 홈에 넣었던 벽체 결속부(39)를 고정 방향으로 회전시켜 레일 홈 내부의 양 끝을 밀착시킴으로써 벽체 결속부(39)가 견고하게 결합될 수 있다. 10 is a view showing the detailed structure of the wall according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, a board obtained by synthesizing magnesia (magnesium oxide) and fiber is used as the interior wall 38, the intermediate wall 36, and the outdoor wall 34. The outdoor wall 34 and the intermediate wall 36 are formed in a box shape, and the inside thereof is filled with polyurethane or foam glass to form a wall according to the purpose of use of heat insulation and sound insulation. In addition, the bolts coupled to the iron plate penetrating the inside of the intermediate wall (36) by assembling the nut of the square steel pipe (45) to push and fix the wall binding portion 39, the five rails of the circular steel pipe square (25) The wall binding portion 39 is firmly coupled by rotating the wall binding portion 39, which has been inserted into one of the grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 in the rail groove in a fixed direction, to bring both ends of the rail groove into close contact with each other. Can be.
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 벽체 모서리 고정부(56)를 도시한 도면이다. (a) 내지 (c)를 참고하면 벽체 모서리 고정부(56)는 수직, 수평으로 직각 교차하는 원형 강관 사각부(25)를 직각으로 잡아주면서 벽체의 모서리를 강하게 결합해줄 수 있도록 구성된다. 모서리 고정부(56)는 수직 레버(59)를 밀어 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 레일홈(29,30,31,32,33) 내부에서 빠져나올 수 없게 결합되는 구조로 되어 있다. 모서리 고정부(56)는 뒷면 철판(41)에 결합한 볼트(42)를 중간 벽체(36)를 관통하여 모서리 고정부(56)의 구멍을 통해 벽체 모서리에 고정할 수 있다. 즉, 수직 레버(59)와 레일 홈(29,30,31,32,33)을 이용하여 벽체 모서리에 있는 모서리 고정부(56)끼리 연결됨으로써 두 벽체를 서로 고정시킬 수 있다. 또한, (b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 모서리 고정부(56)의 구멍(78)에 철판이나 철사(75)를 이용하여 대각선 방향으로 걸어 턴버클(77)을 회전시키면 모서리 고정부(56)가 서로 팽팽하게 당겨지게 되어 4각 벽체의 구조를 강하게 결속시킬 수 있다. 11 is a view showing the wall corner fixing part 56 according to the present invention. Referring to (a) to (c), the wall edge fixing part 56 is configured to strongly bond the edges of the wall while holding the circular steel pipe squares 25 perpendicular to each other at right angles. The corner fixing part 56 has a structure in which the vertical lever 59 is pushed so as not to escape from the inside of the rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 of the circular steel pipe square part 25. The corner fixing part 56 may fix the bolt 42 coupled to the rear iron plate 41 through the middle wall 36 and fix it to the wall edge through the hole of the corner fixing part 56. That is, by using the vertical lever 59 and the rail grooves 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33, the edge fixing parts 56 at the edges of the walls are connected to each other to fix the two walls. In addition, as shown in (b), when the turnbuckle 77 is rotated by using the iron plate or the wire 75 in the hole 78 of the corner fixing part 56 in a diagonal direction, the corner fixing part 56 is formed. It is pulled tightly to each other, so that the structure of the quadrilateral wall can be strongly bound.
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관 사각부(25)와 링(27)의 결합 구조를 도시한 도면이다. 도 12를 참고하면, 원형 강관 사각부(25)의 내부 레일 홈(101)과 링(27)의 삽입부 간의 미세한 공차로 인해 결합단열체(100)를 내부 레일 홈(101)에 삽입시킬 수 있다. 원형 강관(5, 10)의 일정 위치에 O-링(103)이나 한쪽이 터진 원형 관(106)의 탄성을 이용하여 원형 강관(5, 10)의 외경에 삽입하고, 링(27)을 위치시켜 원형 강관 사각부(25)를 링(27)에 밀착시킨 상태에서 결합단열체(100)를 링(27)의 삽입부에 밀어넣어 조립할 수 있다. 12 is a view showing a coupling structure of the circular steel pipe square 25 and the ring 27 according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the coupling insulation 100 may be inserted into the inner rail groove 101 due to a minute tolerance between the inner rail groove 101 of the circular steel pipe square 25 and the insertion part of the ring 27. have. Insert the ring 27 into the outer diameter of the round steel pipes 5 and 10 by using the elasticity of the O-ring 103 or the one-rounded circular pipe 106 at a predetermined position of the round steel pipes 5 and 10. In the state in which the circular steel pipe square portion 25 is brought into close contact with the ring 27, the coupling heat insulating body 100 can be pushed into the insertion portion of the ring 27 to be assembled.
도 13은 본 발명을 이루는 각 부품의 색 식별 라벨 및 번호 체계와 매뉴얼 구조를 도시한 도면이다. 본 발명에 따른 원형 강관(5, 10), 각형 강관(13), 커넥터(3A, 3B), 링(27), 원형 강관 사각부(25) 등의 부품은 사전에 설정된 무게와 크기로 제작된다. 즉, 성인 남자 2명이 들 수 있는 무게와 크기로 규격화되어 사전에 제작되며, 매뉴얼에 의해 순서대로 조립할 수 있도록 각 부품에 색상별 라벨이 부착된다. 예를 들어, 높이 조절 주춧대(66)의 라벨은 갈색으로 지정하고 바닥면에 관련된 모든 부품의 라벨색은 갈색으로 지정할 수 있다. 또한, 각 라벨에 넘버링 되어 있어 번호 순서대로 조립할 수 있다(도 14 참고). FIG. 13 is a view showing a color identification label and a number system and a manual structure of each component of the present invention. Circular steel pipe (5, 10), square steel pipe (13), connector (3A, 3B), ring 27, circular steel pipe square portion 25, etc. according to the present invention is manufactured to a predetermined weight and size . That is, it is standardized in weight and size that two adult men can carry, and each part is labeled by color so that it can be assembled in order by manual. For example, the label of the height adjustment pedestal 66 may be designated as brown, and the label color of all parts related to the bottom may be designated as brown. In addition, each label is numbered so that they can be assembled in numerical order (see FIG. 14).
이때 조립 작업을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 가장 마지막에 사용되는 부품을 이용하여 임시 작업 계단을 생성할 수 있으며, 이는 기둥 및 지붕 작업이 완료된 이후 발판을 분해하여 바닥부, 구체적으로 바닥 하중 분산용 4각 강관으로 사용할 수 있다. At this time, temporary work stairs can be created by using the last part used to facilitate the assembly work, which is to disassemble the scaffolding after the column and roof work is completed, and the quadrilateral for distributing the floor load, specifically the floor load. Can be used as a steel pipe.
또한, 건물의 수평을 체크하기 위해 2개의 높이 조절 주춧대(66) 상에 원형 강관(5, 10), 원형 강관 사각부(25) 및 링(27)을 조립하여 잉크를 물에 섞은 액체를 마개를 막은 홈에 부어 잉크색 농도를 살펴보아 기울어진 정도를 체크할 수 있다. 이때, 수평이 맞지 않으면 높이 조절 주춧대(66)의 높이를 조절하여 건물의 수평을 맞출 수 있다. 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하는 원형 강관 구조체의 가로부 수평이 맞지 않으면 원형 강관 구조체의 세로부의 수직 방향도 맞지 않게 되어 조립 자체가 불가능하다. 따라서 원형 강관 구조체의 가로부 수평이 맞지 않으면 턴버클 등을 이용하여 지반의 평탄도 및 강도에 따라 수평을 맞출 수 있다. In addition, to check the level of the building to assemble the circular steel pipe (5, 10), the circular steel pipe square portion 25 and the ring 27 on the two height adjustment pedestal 66 to stop the liquid mixed with ink in water You can check the degree of inclination by pouring the ink into the grooves to check the ink color density. At this time, if the level is not correct, the height of the height adjustment pedestal 66 can be adjusted to level the building. If the horizontal portion of the circular steel pipe structure constituting the basic frame of the prefabricated building is not horizontal, the vertical direction of the vertical portion of the circular steel pipe structure is also not correct, and assembly itself is impossible. Therefore, if the horizontal portion of the circular steel pipe structure does not match, it can be leveled according to the flatness and strength of the ground using a turnbuckle or the like.
눈이 많이 오는 지역의 지붕은 경사각을 급하게 하여 적설 하중을 분산하는 구조로 건물을 건축할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 조립식 주택에 사용되는 지붕은 눈 감지 센서를 별도로 설치하여 눈이 내리기 시작하면 지붕 밑에 배치된 열선에 전류를 흘려 눈을 녹여서 적설 하중을 분산시킬 수 있다. 열선의 과열을 방지하기 위한 안전장치를 추가할 수 있다. 지붕 밑에 전열 장치 대신 열전도율이 좋은 금속판을 설치하고 히트 파이프를 통해 지붕 밑에서 전열 장치를 가열하여 눈을 녹일 수 있다. 또한, 벽체를 제작할 때 벽체 내부에 전기 배선을 위한 배관 및 전선을 구비하고 전선의 끝 부분에 특수 커넥터를 구비하여 스위치, 조명, 교류 전원 아웃렛 등 건물 내부에 필요한 모든 전기 공사를 전문적인 기술이 없어도 누구나 쉽게 조립할 수 있도록 한다. Roofs in snowy areas can be constructed in such a way that the angle of inclination sharply distributes snow loads. The roof used in the prefabricated house according to the present invention may separately install snow detection sensors to distribute snow loads by flowing an electric current through a heating wire disposed under the roof to melt snow. Safety measures may be added to prevent overheating of the heating wire. Instead of a heating device, you can install a metal plate with good thermal conductivity and heat the heating device under the roof through a heat pipe to melt the snow. In addition, when constructing walls, pipes and wires for electrical wiring are provided inside the walls and special connectors are provided at the ends of the wires. Make it easy for anyone to assemble.
이상의 설명에서 '제1', '제2' 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하기 위해 사용되었지만, 각각의 구성요소들은 이러한 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 즉, '제1', '제2' 등의 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위한 목적으로 사용되었다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 '제1구성요소'는 '제2구성요소'로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 '제2구성요소'도 '제1구성요소'로 명명될 수 있다. 또한, '및/또는'이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함하는 의미로 사용되었다. In the above description, terms such as 'first' and 'second' are used to describe various components, but each component should not be limited by these terms. That is, terms such as 'first' and 'second' are used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component. For example, a 'first component' may be referred to as a 'second component' without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, a 'second component' may also be referred to as a 'first component'. Can be. In addition, the term 'and / or' is used to mean a combination of a plurality of related items or any item of a plurality of related items.
본 발명은 또한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드로서 구현하는 것이 가능하다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 컴퓨터 시스템에 의하여 읽혀질 수 있는 데이터가 저장되는 모든 종류의 기록장치를 포함한다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체의 예로는 ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, 자기 테이프, 플로피 디스크, 광 데이터 저장장치 등이 있으며, 또한 캐리어 웨이브(인터넷을 통한 전송)의 형태로 구현되는 것도 포함한다. 또한, 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 유무선 통신망으로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템에 분산되어 분산방식으로 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드가 저장되고 실행될 수 있다. The invention can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (transmission through the Internet). The computer-readable recording medium may also be distributed over computer systems connected through wired and wireless communication networks so that the computer-readable code may be stored and executed in a distributed manner.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and the present invention belongs to the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 원형 강관의 끝단을 양방향 결속 볼트/너트의 너트부에 조립하고 상기 양방향 결속 볼트/너트의 볼트부는 커넥터의 너트 구멍에 조립하고, 상기와 같은 방법으로 복수의 원형 강관을 조립하고 서로 연결하여 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하고, 상기 원형 강관의 외경에 일정 간격으로 링을 설치하여 상기 링을 통해 원형 강관 외부에 복수의 원형 강관 사각부를 추가로 설치하는 원형 강관 구조체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Assemble the end of the round steel pipe to the nut part of the bidirectional fastening bolt / nut, and the bolt part of the bidirectional fastening bolt / nut to the nut hole of the connector. A prefabricated building comprising a circular steel pipe structure constituting a basic frame of the circular steel pipe and installing a plurality of circular steel pipe squares outside the circular steel pipe through the ring by installing rings at regular intervals on the outer diameter of the circular steel pipe. .
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 원형 강관 구조체에서 조립식 건물의 기둥을 구성하는 원형 강관 구조체를 하부에서 지지하여 상기 조립식 건물의 높이를 조절할 수 있는 높이 조절 주춧대를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building further comprising a height adjustment pedestal to adjust the height of the prefabricated building by supporting the circular steel pipe structure constituting the pillar of the prefabricated building in the circular steel pipe structure.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 원형 강관 구조체의 휨 강도를 분산시키기 위해 상기 원형 강관 구조체의 끝단에 서브 커넥터를 연결하고 상기 서브 커넥터 내부에 각형 강관을 설치하는 각형 강관 구조체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building further comprising a rectangular steel pipe structure for connecting the sub-connector to the end of the circular steel pipe structure and install the rectangular steel pipe inside the sub connector to distribute the bending strength of the circular steel pipe structure.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 양방향 결속 볼트/너트는 상기 원형 강관과 조립되기 전에 볼트부가 너트부를 관통하여 조립되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. And the bidirectional binding bolt / nut is assembled with the bolt part through the nut part before being assembled with the circular steel pipe.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 링의 외부에는 상기 원형 강관 사각부가 삽입될 수 있도록 복수의 삽입부가 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building, characterized in that the outside of the ring has a plurality of inserts to be inserted into the rectangular square of the steel pipe.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 원형 강관 사각부의 일 측면에 생성되어 있는 복수의 레일 홈 중 벽체의 결속 위치를 선택하여 한 개 이상의 단열벽을 조합하여 벽체의 두께를 선택할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building characterized in that the thickness of the wall can be selected by combining one or more insulating walls by selecting the binding position of the wall of the plurality of rail grooves formed on one side of the circular steel pipe square.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수의 원형 강관은 6방향 커넥터를 이용하여 x축, y축 및 z축 방향으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. The plurality of circular steel pipe is a prefabricated building, characterized in that connected in the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction using a six-way connector.
  8. 제 6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 벽체 내부에 철판을 구비하고 상기 철판에 볼트를 관통시켜 너트로 결속하는 벽체 결속부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building further comprising a wall binding portion provided with an iron plate inside the wall and penetrates the bolt through the iron plate to bind with a nut.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 원형 강관 사각부의 레일 홈에 삽입되어 2개의 원형 강관 사각부가 교차하는 부분의 결속을 강화하는 직각 교차 고정부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물.Prefabricated building further comprises a right-angled cross-fixing part inserted into the rail groove of the circular steel pipe square portion to strengthen the binding of the portion where the two circular steel pipe square portions intersect.
  10. 제 6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 벽체의 네 모서리에 위치하며, 상기 원형 강관 사각부의 레일 홈 내부로 수직 레버를 연결하여 상기 벽체를 서로 고정시키는 모서리 고정부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Located at four corners of the wall, prefabricated building characterized in that it further comprises a corner fixing portion for fixing the walls to each other by connecting a vertical lever into the rail groove of the circular steel pipe square.
  11. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 원형 강관 구조체 위에 위치하며, 열전도성이 좋은 박막으로 구성하여 소정의 열원을 통해 열을 전달하는 지붕을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Located on the circular steel pipe structure, prefabricated building characterized in that it further comprises a roof configured to transfer heat through a predetermined heat source composed of a thin thermally conductive film.
  12. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하는 원형 강관 구조체의 가로부의 수평이 맞으면 상기 원형 강관 구조체의 세로부의 수직 방향이 맞아 조립이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. When the horizontal portion of the circular steel pipe structure constituting the basic frame of the prefabricated building is horizontal, the vertical direction of the vertical portion of the circular steel pipe structure is assembled, it is possible to assemble the building.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서, The method of claim 12,
    상기 원형 강관 구조체의 가로부의 수평이 맞지 않으면 턴버클을 이용하여 지반의 평탄도 및 강도에 따라 수평을 맞추는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. When the horizontal portion of the circular steel pipe structure does not match the horizontal building, characterized in that the leveling according to the flatness and strength of the ground using a turnbuckle.
  14. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 커넥터의 모양은 정육면체, 직육면체 또는 구형 중 어느 하나이며, 상기 커넥터에는 복수의 너트 구멍을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. The connector is any one of a cube, a cuboid or a spherical shape, and the connector includes a plurality of nut holes.
  15. 제 3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 원형 강관, 각형 강관, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트, 커넥터, 링, 강관 사각부는 사전에 설정된 무게와 크기로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building, characterized in that the circular steel pipe, square steel pipe, bidirectional binding bolt / nut, connector, ring, steel pipe square part is made in a predetermined weight and size.
  16. 제 3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 원형 강관, 각형 강관, 양방향 결속 볼트/너트, 커넥터, 링, 강관 사각부는 색상별 라벨이 부착되어 있어 매뉴얼에 의해 순서대로 조립하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building, characterized in that the circular steel pipe, square steel pipe, bidirectional binding bolt / nut, connector, ring, steel pipe square parts are attached to the color-specific labels in order by manual.
  17. 복수의 원형 강관이 연결되어 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하며, A plurality of circular steel pipes are connected to form the basic frame of the prefabricated building,
    상기 원형 강관의 끝단을 복수의 반관(half pipe)이 상호 결합하여 둘러싸며, 상기 복수의 반관 외부의 소정 위치에 상기 반관을 고정시키는 링 고정부가 위치하며, 상기 복수의 반관에 연결된 볼트를 회전시켜 상기 반관 내부에 위치한 반관 내부 결속부를 팽창시켜 상기 원형 강관 내경에 맞춰지도록 하여 원형 강관을 결속시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. A plurality of half pipes are joined to surround the ends of the circular steel pipes, and a ring fixing part is disposed to fix the half pipes to a predetermined position outside the plurality of half pipes, and the bolts connected to the plurality of half pipes are rotated. Prefabricated building characterized in that to bind the circular steel pipe by expanding the internal binding portion of the half pipe located inside the half pipe to match the inner diameter of the circular steel pipe.
  18. 제 17항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,
    상기 복수의 반관이 접합하는 부분에 원형 레일 홈을 생성하여 상기 원형 레일 홈에 탄성체를 주입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Prefabricated building, characterized in that the elastic rail is injected into the circular rail groove by creating a circular rail groove in the portion where the plurality of half pipes are joined.
  19. 복수의 원형 강관이 연결되어 조립식 건물의 기본 프레임을 구성하며, A plurality of circular steel pipes are connected to form the basic frame of the prefabricated building,
    상기 원형 강관의 내부에 제1관이 삽입되며, 상기 제1관의 일단은 볼트가 통과되어 고정될 수 있도록 내부 경사가 형성되어 있고 상기 제1관의 일단 밖으로 돌출된 상기 볼트의 돌출부에는 너트가 고정되어 있고, 상기 내부 경사가 형성된 상기 제1관의 일단은 상기 제1관 방향으로 복수 개로 절단된 절단부가 형성되어 있어 상기 너트를 상기 볼트 쪽으로 회전하면 상기 절단부가 팽창하여 상기 원형 강관과 결속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. The first pipe is inserted into the circular steel pipe, one end of the first pipe is formed with an internal inclination so that the bolt can be passed through and fixed, the protrusion of the bolt protruding out of the one end of the first pipe nut One end of the first pipe having the internal inclination formed therein is fixed, and a plurality of cutting parts are formed in the direction of the first pipe, and when the nut is rotated toward the bolt, the cutting parts expand and bind with the circular steel pipe. Prefabricated building characterized in that.
  20. 제 19항에 있어서,The method of claim 19,
    상기 절단부의 외면에 톱날이 형성되어 있어 상기 톱날은 상기 원형 강관 내경쪽에 박히는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. Saw blades are formed on the outer surface of the cut portion, the saw blade is embedded in the inner diameter of the circular steel pipe.
  21. 제 19항에 있어서,The method of claim 19,
    상기 원형 강관은 직교 연결부를 통해 복수의 원형 강관을 직교 조립하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건물. The circular steel pipe is a prefabricated building, characterized in that orthogonal assembly of a plurality of circular steel pipe through an orthogonal connection.
PCT/KR2012/006205 2011-08-04 2012-08-03 Prefabricated building WO2013019089A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110077837A KR20130015697A (en) 2011-08-04 2011-08-04 Fast and easy assembly pre-fabrication house
KR10-2011-0077837 2011-08-04
KR10-2012-0017049 2012-02-20
KR20120017049 2012-02-20
KR1020120064269A KR20130141122A (en) 2012-06-15 2012-06-15 Thermal block active insulation for energy saving house
KR10-2012-0064269 2012-06-15

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103758208A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 沈阳远大科技创业园有限公司 Assembled monolithic overlapping type frame structure
CN103898990A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-02 北京工业大学 Threaded connection single-layer space lattice structure
CN105605049A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-05-25 陈婷 Metal tube steel frame set-up mechanism
CN115182451A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-14 东莞市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Assembled node suitable for cavity intermediate layer steel pipe concrete component is connected

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JP2001262693A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Kawasaki Steel Metal Products & Engineering Inc Pipe structure material for truss
US20060196134A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-07 Shape Corporation Multi-purpose framing product
KR100826478B1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2008-06-02 주식회사 코아스웰 Partition assembly device

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JP2001262693A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Kawasaki Steel Metal Products & Engineering Inc Pipe structure material for truss
US20060196134A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-07 Shape Corporation Multi-purpose framing product
KR100826478B1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2008-06-02 주식회사 코아스웰 Partition assembly device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103758208A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 沈阳远大科技创业园有限公司 Assembled monolithic overlapping type frame structure
CN103758208B (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-07-06 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Assembled integral composite frame structure
CN103898990A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-02 北京工业大学 Threaded connection single-layer space lattice structure
CN103898990B (en) * 2014-04-10 2016-04-20 北京工业大学 One is threaded individual layer spatial mesh structure
CN105605049A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-05-25 陈婷 Metal tube steel frame set-up mechanism
CN115182451A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-14 东莞市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Assembled node suitable for cavity intermediate layer steel pipe concrete component is connected

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