WO2013018641A1 - 蓄電装置温度測定方法 - Google Patents
蓄電装置温度測定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013018641A1 WO2013018641A1 PCT/JP2012/068927 JP2012068927W WO2013018641A1 WO 2013018641 A1 WO2013018641 A1 WO 2013018641A1 JP 2012068927 W JP2012068927 W JP 2012068927W WO 2013018641 A1 WO2013018641 A1 WO 2013018641A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage device
- power storage
- temperature
- frequency
- internal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910032387 LiCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/42—Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/374—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/389—Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of measuring the temperature of a power storage device, and more particularly to a power storage device temperature measurement method for accurately measuring the internal temperature of a power storage device.
- Power storage devices such as lithium ion secondary batteries and electric double layer capacitors are used in various applications, and are widely applied to, for example, battery packs of mobile phones, batteries of PCs, or batteries of automobiles.
- SOH deterioration state
- SOC remaining capacity
- detecting the state of a storage device in an energy saving automobile, a hybrid automobile, an electric automobile or the like that performs idling stop is closely related to the traveling of the automobile and is noted as very important.
- the temperature of the power storage device is an important measurement parameter because it greatly affects the deterioration of the power storage device.
- Patent Document 1 As a prior art of the method of measuring the temperature of the storage device, a method of directly measuring a temperature detection element by touching or connecting the storage device as in Patent Document 1 is generally known. According to Patent Document 1, a Zener diode is used as a temperature detection element, and the Zener diode is connected to the positive terminal of the power storage device, so that the temperature transmitted from the positive terminal of the power storage device can be measured accurately.
- Patent Document 1 (Conventional Example 1)
- the temperature of the temperature detection point of the temperature detection element the positive terminal of the electrical storage device in Conventional Example 1
- the temperature inside the electrical storage device due to self-heating of the internal resistance of the electrical storage device. In some cases, there is a problem that the temperature of the power storage device can not be accurately determined.
- Patent Document 2 a device that detects the temperature of the power storage device with a temperature detection element such as a thermocouple, determines the internal impedance of the power storage device, and determines the degradation state (SOH) of the power storage device (Patent Document 2).
- a device (Patent Document 3) has been proposed which determines the internal temperature of a power storage device without determining the internal impedance.
- the device of Patent Document 2 is a state of deterioration of the storage device based on temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the storage device, impedance calculation means for calculating the internal impedance of the storage device, and the calculated internal impedance.
- deterioration determination means for determining Then, with the power storage device adjusted to a temperature within a predetermined range by the temperature adjustment means, the calculated value of the internal impedance when the power storage device is charged or discharged with an alternating current of a predetermined frequency (10 Hz or more and 1 kHz or less) Based on the voltage of the device and the temperature of the power storage device, the deterioration state can be determined with reference to the map of the internal impedance set in advance in correspondence with the temperature of the power storage device and the voltage of the power storage device.
- the device for determining the internal temperature in Patent Document 3 is an electric excitation circuit for applying time-varying electric excitation to a power storage device, and for detecting a time-varying electric response as a result thereof. It comprises a response detection circuit and a calculation circuit for determining an internal temperature using a voltage and a current signal derived from the inputted excitation and response signals. Then, time-varying electrical excitation is given at different frequencies (5 Hz, 70 Hz, 1 kHz in the embodiment), and the measured impedance is substituted into an assumed equivalent circuit, and the specific element value of this equivalent circuit is used to determine the internal power storage device. It is supposed to calculate the temperature.
- the internal impedance is measured at a low frequency (10 Hz or more and 1 kHz or less in Conventional Example 2) affected by the behavior of ions in the electrolyte of the power storage device.
- the measurement is performed in a state where the power storage device is adjusted to a temperature within a predetermined range by the temperature adjustment means so as not to be affected by the temperature.
- the measured value of the internal impedance varies depending on the state of deterioration of the storage device, so an accurate internal temperature of the storage device can be obtained. There is a problem that you can not
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a temperature measurement method of a power storage device for accurately measuring the internal temperature of the power storage device.
- the storage device temperature measurement method measures the internal impedance of the storage device with a signal of a frequency at which ions in the storage device are difficult to follow, and calculates the internal temperature of the storage device from the measured value of the internal impedance. It is characterized by
- the internal temperature of the power storage device is calculated from the measurement value obtained by measuring the internal impedance of the power storage device at a frequency at which the ions of the electrolyte do not easily follow, temperature errors due to differences in ion behavior are measured. There is no. Therefore, the difference in the behavior of ions due to the remaining capacity of the power storage device or the deterioration state is not greatly reflected in the measured value. As a result, the internal impedance of the power storage device that depends only on the temperature can be measured, and the internal temperature of the power storage device can be measured accurately.
- the storage battery includes a positive electrode current collector, the electrolyte, a separator, and a negative electrode current collector, and the frequency corresponds to the positive electrode current collector, the electrolyte, the separator And it is preferable that at least one of the said negative electrode collectors is a frequency measured as resistance of electron conductivity.
- the frequency of the signal is a frequency at which at least one of the positive electrode current collector, the electrolyte, the separator, and the negative electrode current collector is mainly measured as an electron conductive resistance that is not ion conduction, The difference in ion behavior due to the difference in capacity or deterioration state is not greatly reflected in the measured value.
- the storage battery temperature measurement method of the present invention it is preferable to measure the internal impedance of the storage battery with a signal having a frequency of 10 kHz or more, and to calculate the internal temperature of the storage battery from the measured value of the internal impedance.
- the internal temperature of the power storage device is calculated from the measurement value obtained by measuring the internal impedance of the power storage device at a frequency of 10 kHz or more, the ions of the electrolyte do not follow this frequency. Temperature errors due to differences in behavior are not measured. For this reason, the difference in the behavior of ions due to the difference in remaining capacity or deterioration state of the power storage device is not reflected in the measured value.
- the internal impedance of the power storage device that depends only on the temperature can be measured, and the internal temperature of the power storage device can be measured accurately.
- a transient response induced by a pulse applied to the storage battery is converted into a frequency component using Fourier transform, and the internal impedance at the frequency is calculated.
- the calculated value is used as the measurement value.
- the calculated value of the internal impedance at a frequency that ions do not follow or at a frequency of 10 kHz or more is used as the measured value by utilizing Fourier transform of the transient response induced by the pulse applied to the power storage device.
- the power storage device is preferably a secondary battery.
- the power storage device is a secondary power storage device of a type in which charging and discharging are repeated, the remaining capacity and the deterioration state of the power storage device are different each time.
- the difference in the behavior of the ions due to the difference in the remaining capacity of the storage battery or in the deterioration state is not greatly reflected in the measured value.
- the internal temperature of the device can be measured accurately.
- the internal heat generation of the storage device during charging and discharging at a large current causes a large difference between the internal temperature of the storage device and the surface temperature of the storage device.
- the internal temperature of the power storage device can be accurately measured.
- noise of the frequency of the signal generated in the charging circuit is removed by a low pass filter provided between the charging circuit connected to the storage battery and the storage battery. Is preferred. According to this configuration, since the low pass filter is provided between the charging circuit connected to the storage device and the storage device, noise of the frequency of the signal for measuring the internal temperature generated in the charging circuit can be removed. Thus, it is possible to prevent the decrease in the measurement accuracy of the internal impedance due to the noise from the charging circuit, and maintain the calculation accuracy of the temperature high.
- the storage battery temperature measuring method it is preferable to remove noise of the frequency of the signal generated at the load by a low pass filter provided between the load connected to the storage battery and the storage battery. .
- the low pass filter is provided between the load connected to the power storage device and the power storage device, noise of the frequency of the internal temperature measurement signal generated by the load can be removed.
- the low pass filter is provided between the load connected to the power storage device and the power storage device, noise of the frequency of the internal temperature measurement signal generated by the load can be removed.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method of the present invention it is preferable to measure an internal impedance of the power storage device by a signal of the frequency generated from a switch power supply of a power converter connected to the power storage device. According to this configuration, since the internal impedance of the power storage device is measured using the signal generated by the power converter, it is not necessary to separately provide a signal source for generating a signal for measuring the internal temperature. Therefore, the cost required for the measurement system used in the method of measuring the temperature of the power storage device of the present invention can be reduced while maintaining high temperature measurement accuracy.
- the inside of the storage battery is a signal of the frequency whose impedance is smaller than the impedance of the charging circuit connected to the storage battery viewed from the storage battery side. It is preferred to measure the impedance.
- the internal impedance of the power storage device is measured with a signal of a frequency at which the impedance of the power storage device is smaller than the impedance of the charge circuit, so the influence of the charge circuit in the measurement of the internal impedance is reduced.
- the measurement accuracy of the internal impedance can be enhanced, and the temperature can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the internal impedance of the storage device is a signal of the frequency which is smaller than the impedance of the load connected to the storage device viewed from the storage device side. It is preferable to measure. According to this configuration, since the internal impedance of the power storage device is measured by a signal of a frequency at which the impedance of the power storage device is smaller than the load impedance, the influence of the load is reduced in the measurement of the internal impedance. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the internal impedance can be enhanced, and the temperature can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the phase of the current according to the signal of the frequency and the phase of the voltage be aligned by the phase compensation circuit connected to the storage battery.
- the phase compensation circuit connected to the storage battery by aligning the phase of the current and the phase of the voltage by the phase compensation circuit connected to the power storage device, the internal impedance of the power storage device can be accurately measured even if the performance of the detection device is not high. Therefore, the cost required for the measurement system used in the method of measuring the temperature of the power storage device of the present invention can be reduced while maintaining high temperature measurement accuracy.
- the power storage device and the phase compensation circuit constitute a resonant circuit.
- the imaginary part of the impedance can be made zero at the resonance frequency by configuring the series resonance circuit with the power storage device and the phase compensation circuit. Therefore, only the resistance component of the internal impedance of the power storage device can be detected by the signal of the resonance frequency.
- the parallel resonant circuit is configured of the power storage device and the phase compensation circuit, a slight change in the internal impedance of the power storage device can be amplified by resonance. For this reason, S / N becomes high and internal impedance can be measured accurately.
- the phase compensation circuit preferably includes a capacitor. According to this configuration, since the phase compensation circuit is configured to include the capacitor, the phase compensation circuit of the simple configuration can align the current phase and the voltage phase.
- the internal impedance of the storage battery is measured by a signal of a frequency at which the inductance component of the internal impedance of the storage battery is more dominant than the capacitance component.
- the internal temperature of the power storage device is calculated.
- the internal impedance of the storage battery is measured by a signal of a frequency at which the resistance component of the internal impedance of the storage battery increases with the temperature rise, and the measured value of the internal impedance The internal temperature of the power storage device is calculated.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a temperature measuring method of the power storage device for accurately measuring the internal temperature of the power storage device.
- FIG. 1A is a diagram for explaining a method of measuring the temperature of a power storage device (power storage device temperature measurement method) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system 101 for measuring the internal temperature of power storage device 1.
- FIG. 1B is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system A 101 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the method of measuring the temperature of the power storage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a structural schematic view of the lithium ion secondary battery L1.
- FIG. 1A is a diagram for explaining a method of measuring the temperature of a power storage device (power storage device temperature measurement method) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system 101 for measuring the internal temperature of power storage device 1.
- FIG. 1B is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the first embodiment of the present
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an example of a graph showing time dependency of resistance in the storage battery 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the method of measuring the temperature of the power storage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an equivalent circuit diagram of the lithium ion secondary battery L1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the relationship between the frequency of the signal supplied to the storage battery 1 and the real part (resistance component) of the internal impedance It is a graph which shows an example.
- the storage battery temperature measurement method is the measurement system 101 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1 shown in FIG. 1A, or for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1 shown in FIG. 1B. This method is performed using the measurement system A101.
- the measurement system 101 includes an AC signal source unit 5 for applying a high frequency signal to the power storage device 1, a current detection unit 4 for detecting a current and a voltage responsive thereto, and a voltage detection.
- the internal temperature calculation unit 7 calculates an internal temperature using the input high frequency signal and the detected current and voltage. Further, as shown in FIG.
- measurement system A 101 has the same configuration as measurement system 101, and is used, for example, when measuring the temperature of the power storage device at a high frequency of 100 kHz or more.
- alternating current signal source unit 5 is connected in parallel with a load via a capacitor, and is not arranged in the current path of power storage device 1. Thereby, the direct current resistance of the current path can be suppressed low to reduce the power loss.
- the storage device 1 is, for example, a rechargeable chemical battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery, but includes a device such as an electric double layer capacitor capable of storing electric energy using ions.
- the power storage device 1 mainly includes a positive electrode current collector A1, a negative electrode current collector C1, an electrolyte E1 and a separator S1.
- a positive electrode active material A51 which is a material that stores electricity on the positive electrode current collector A1 side
- a negative electrode active material C51 that is a material that stores electricity on the negative electrode current collector C1 side, and the flow of electricity is improved.
- the conductive support material D51 to be added for the purpose, the binder material which is a binder, and the like are included.
- the lithium ion secondary battery L1 aluminum (Al) as the positive electrode current collector A1, copper (Cu) as the negative electrode current collector C1, organic solvents (C4H6O3 etc.) and the lithium salt (LiPF6 etc.) as the electrolyte E1
- a solution composed of a solute, lithium cobaltate (LiCoO2) as the positive electrode active material A51, and carbon (C) as the negative electrode active material C51 are most used.
- the carbon (C) of the negative electrode active material C51 uses a crystal of graphite formed in a layer, and is characterized in that lithium is stored in an ion state between the layers.
- the AC signal source unit 5 is for generating a high frequency signal of approximately 1 kHz or more.
- the current detection unit 4 is connected between circuits to which the storage device 1 is connected and the load 9 is applied.
- the current detection unit 4 mainly includes a current sensor for detecting the current and a control circuit of the current sensor, and detects the current.
- a current sensor for example, a compact current sensor using a magnetoresistive element can be used.
- Voltage detection unit 6 detects the voltage of power storage device 1.
- Internal temperature calculation unit 7 measures the internal impedance of power storage device 1 using the input high frequency signal and the detected current and voltage, and calculates the internal temperature of power storage device 1 from the measured value of the internal impedance doing.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the response time and the obtained resistance value when the resistance value of power storage device 1 is measured. As shown in FIG. 3, when the response time is about 0.2 ms or less, the ion resistance does not follow the resistance value of the obtained power storage device 1, so the pure resistance value of the components of the power storage device 1, so-called electron conduction It is obtained as the sum of the resistance values of the sexes (region ZA in the figure).
- the response time When the response time is about 0.2 ms or more, the reaction resistance with ions at the negative electrode interface is observed, and the resistance value due to the reaction is added to the above-mentioned electron conductivity resistance value (area in the figure). ZB). Furthermore, when the response time becomes about 10 ms or more, the reaction resistance with the ions at the positive electrode interface is observed, and the resistance value due to the reaction is further added to the above-described electron conductivity resistance value (area in the figure). ZC). Then, when the response time becomes about 1 second or more, the ions are diffused, and therefore, the resistance value due to the diffusion is further added (region ZD in the figure). As described above, the measurement of the resistance value of the power storage device 1 is largely affected by the behavior of ions, and is also greatly related to the response time.
- FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the lithium ion secondary battery L1.
- La and Ra respectively indicate the inductance and the electrical resistance of the positive electrode current collector A1
- Ca and Rb each indicate the capacitance and the electrical resistance depending on the reaction of the positive electrode portion
- Rc indicates the electrolyte E1.
- Cb and Rd indicate capacitance and electrical resistance due to ions passing through the separator S1
- Cc and Re indicate capacitance and electrical depending on the reaction of the negative electrode portion, respectively.
- Lb and Rf indicate the inductance and the electrical resistance of the negative electrode current collector C1, respectively.
- the gist of the present invention is to measure the internal impedance by using a signal of high frequency at which the inductance becomes dominant in the storage device 1 (for example, the lithium ion secondary battery L1).
- the storage device 1 for example, the lithium ion secondary battery L1.
- Ca, Cb, and Cc are substantially short-circuited, so that the internal impedance can be measured with the influence of ion behavior sufficiently reduced.
- the storage battery temperature measuring method is characterized in that the measurement is performed with a response time that is less influenced by ions of storage battery 1 or is not influenced by ions. . That is, the internal impedance of the storage device 1 is measured using a signal of a frequency at which the ions of the storage device 1 do not easily follow, and the internal temperature of the storage device 1 is calculated from the measured value of the internal impedance. Since the response time can be shortened by measuring with a signal at a frequency at which the ions are difficult to follow, specifically at a signal of about 5 kHz (corresponding to a response time of about 0.2 ms shown in FIG.
- the pure internal impedance of the components of the storage device 1 can be measured. Since the internal impedance measured in this way depends only on the temperature, the internal temperature of the storage device 1 can be accurately calculated from the measured value of the internal impedance. That is, since the difference in the behavior of ions due to the remaining capacity of storage device 1 or the deterioration state is not greatly reflected in the measured value, the internal impedance of storage device 1 which depends only on temperature can be measured. Can accurately measure the internal temperature of the Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a temperature measurement method for accurately measuring the internal temperature of power storage device 1.
- the frequency of the signal used in the method of measuring the temperature of the storage battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention is high enough to be dominated by the inductance, and the positive electrode current collector A1, the electrolyte E1, the separator S1, and the negative electrode collector Since at least one of the collectors C1 is mainly measured as a resistance of electron conductivity which is not ion conductivity, the difference in the behavior of ions due to the difference in remaining capacity and deterioration state of the power storage device 1 is largely reflected in the measured value There is no
- the resistance of electronic conductivity in other words, the resistance (R, real part) in the impedance is measured, the resistance of power storage device 1 that depends only on temperature can be measured, and the internal temperature of power storage device 1 is more accurate. Can be measured.
- the resistance of ion conduction and the resistance of electron conduction can be distinguished based on the temperature dependency of the resistance component of the impedance.
- the higher the temperature the higher the mobility of ions, and the smaller the resistance component of the impedance (that is, the temperature dependency of the resistance component of the impedance is negative).
- the higher the temperature the greater the scattering of electrons and the larger the resistance component of the impedance (that is, the temperature dependency of the resistance component of the impedance is positive).
- the resistance of the power storage device 1 similarly dependent only on the temperature is obtained. It is possible to measure and to measure the internal temperature of the storage device 1 more accurately.
- the power storage device 1 measured by the power storage device temperature measuring method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is, for example, a secondary battery of a type that repeats charging and discharging, the remaining capacity and the deterioration state of the power storage device 1 each time It will be different.
- the difference in the behavior of ions due to the difference in remaining capacity or deterioration state of the storage battery 1 is not greatly reflected in the measured value, and thus such storage battery Even when 1 is used, the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 can be accurately measured.
- the storage device 1 when the storage device 1 is applied to a large-capacity product, a difference between the internal temperature of the storage device 1 and the surface temperature of the storage device 1 is large due to internal heat generation of the storage device 1 during charging and discharging with a large current.
- the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 can be accurately measured also at that time.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the frequency of the signal supplied to power storage device 1 and the real part (resistance) of the internal impedance.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship under the respective conditions of a charge rate of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, and a temperature of 0 ° C., 20 ° C. and 40 ° C. From FIG. 5, it can be confirmed that the internal impedance mainly depends on temperature and not on the charging rate at high frequencies where inductance is dominant.
- the frequency of the signal used for the measurement is preferably 10 kHz or more, and more preferably 100 kHz or more.
- the internal temperature of the storage battery 1 is calculated from the measurement value obtained by measuring the internal impedance of the storage battery 1 at a frequency at which ions do not easily follow. Temperature error due to is not measured. Therefore, the difference in the behavior of the ions due to the difference in the remaining capacity or the deterioration state of the power storage device 1 is not greatly reflected in the measured value. As a result, the internal impedance of the power storage device 1 that depends only on the temperature can be measured, and the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 can be measured accurately.
- the frequency of the signal is a frequency at which at least one of the positive electrode current collector A1, the electrolyte E1, the separator S1 and the negative electrode current collector C1 is mainly measured as an electron conductive resistance that is not ion conduction.
- the difference in the behavior of ions due to the difference in remaining capacity or deterioration state is not greatly reflected in the measured value.
- the resistance of the electronic conductivity in other words, the resistance (R, real part) in the impedance is measured, it is possible to measure the resistance of the power storage device 1 depending only on the temperature, and the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 It can be measured accurately.
- the storage device 1 is a secondary battery of a type in which charge and discharge are repeated, the difference in the behavior of ions due to the difference in remaining capacity and deterioration state of the storage device 1 is not greatly reflected in the measured value.
- the internal temperature of the device can be measured accurately.
- a difference between the internal temperature of the storage device 1 and the surface temperature of the storage device 1 is large due to internal heat generation of the storage device 1 during charging and discharging with a large current.
- the internal temperature of the storage device 1 can be measured accurately.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system 102 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method according to the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a conversion unit 8 is provided for converting pulses supplied to the power storage device 1 into frequency components.
- a conversion unit 8 is provided for converting pulses supplied to the power storage device 1 into frequency components.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method is a method performed using a measurement system 102 for measuring the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, this measurement system 102 responds to the pulse given to the power storage device 1 with the conversion unit 8 that converts the pulse given to the power storage device 1 from the trigger TR such as switch on.
- Current detection unit 4 and voltage detection unit 6 for detecting current and voltage
- internal temperature calculation unit 7 for calculating internal temperature using the input high frequency signal and the detected current and voltage Ru.
- the switch is turned on at the time of engine start, at the time of charging when a regenerative brake is applied, at the time of rapid charging of the storage device 1 and the like.
- a pulse signal generated at this time is applied to power storage device 1.
- the transient response induced by this pulse can be converted into a frequency component using Fourier transform. From the frequencies included in the pulse signal, select a frequency that the ions of the storage device 1 do not easily follow, calculate the internal impedance of the storage device 1 at this frequency, and use the calculated value as the measurement value. Temperature errors due to differences in behavior are not measured. Therefore, the difference in the behavior of the ions due to the difference in the remaining capacity and the deterioration state of the storage device 1 is not greatly reflected in the measurement value, so the internal temperature of the storage device 1 can be measured accurately.
- the storage battery temperature measuring method of the present embodiment it is not necessary to provide an AC signal source for applying a signal of high frequency to the storage battery 1, and it is necessary to newly provide a high frequency signal to the storage battery 1. Nor. As a result, it is not necessary to prepare an AC signal source for measurement, and the manufacturing cost of the power storage device temperature measurement device using the power storage device temperature measurement method of the present invention can be reduced.
- the configuration and method according to the present embodiment can be implemented in appropriate combination with the configuration and method according to the other embodiments.
- the storage battery temperature measurement method differs from the first embodiment in the specification of the AC signal source unit 5 of FIG. 1 and generates a signal with a frequency of 10 kHz or more. Since the measurement is performed with the signal of the frequency of 10 kHz or more, the response time is 0.1 ms or less, and as shown in FIG. 3, the ions of the storage device 1 do not follow this frequency, and the components of the storage device 1 The value obtained by summing the pure resistance value of the so-called electron conductive resistance value is obtained. As a result, the internal impedance of power storage device 1 at a frequency of 10 kHz or more is calculated, and the calculated value is used as the measured value. Thus, the temperature error due to the difference in the behavior of ions is not measured.
- the storage device temperature measurement method of the present embodiment calculates the internal temperature of the storage device 1 from the measured value obtained by measuring the internal impedance of the storage device 1 at a frequency of 10 kHz or more. It does not follow the frequency and temperature errors due to differences in ion behavior are not measured. For this reason, the difference in the behavior of the ions due to the difference in the remaining capacity or the deterioration state of the power storage device 1 is not reflected in the measured value. As a result, the internal impedance of power storage device 1 that depends only on temperature can be measured, and the internal temperature of power storage device 1 can be measured accurately.
- the configuration and method according to the present embodiment can be implemented in appropriate combination with the configuration and method according to the other embodiments.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system 104 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method according to the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that low-pass filters 12a and 12b for removing high frequency noise generated in the load 9 and the charge circuit 11 are used.
- low-pass filters 12a and 12b for removing high frequency noise generated in the load 9 and the charge circuit 11 are used.
- the same numerals are attached and detailed explanation is omitted.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method of the fourth embodiment is a method performed using a measurement system 104 for measuring the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 shown in FIG. 7.
- the measurement system 104 includes an AC signal source unit 5 for applying a high frequency signal to the storage device 1, a current detection unit 4 for detecting current and voltage, a voltage detection unit 6, and AC.
- Internal temperature calculation unit 7 that calculates the internal temperature of power storage device 1 using the high frequency signal input from signal source unit 5 and the current and voltage detected by current detection unit 4 and voltage detection unit 6 Have.
- the power storage device 1 is connected via the switch SWa to a load 9 as a power supply destination and a charging circuit 11 for charging the power storage device 1.
- a load 9 is connected by the switch SWa, and when the storage device 1 is charged, the storage device 1 and the charging circuit 11 are connected.
- Load 9 is typically a power converter such as an inverter that converts DC power of power storage device 1 into AC power.
- a capacitor 13 for suppressing a ripple current is connected in parallel to the load 9.
- a low pass filter 12 a is connected in series to the load 9.
- the low pass filter 12 a is provided between the load 9 and the storage device 1 and removes high frequency components (noise) of the signal generated in the load 9.
- the low pass filter 12 a is provided closer to the storage device 1 than the capacitor 13 for suppressing the ripple current.
- a low pass filter 12 b is connected in series to the charging circuit 11.
- the low pass filter 12 b is provided between the charging circuit 11 and the storage device 1 and removes high frequency components (noise) of the signal generated in the charging circuit 11.
- the frequency of the signal used to measure the internal temperature is higher than the pass band of the low pass filters 12a and 12b. That is, high frequency components (noise) of the signal generated in the load 9 and the charging circuit 11 are removed by the low pass filters 12 a and 12 b and do not affect the detection accuracy of the current detection unit 4 and the voltage detection unit 6. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the measurement accuracy of the internal temperature due to the signal from the load 9 or the charging circuit 11.
- the low-pass filter 12 a is provided between the load 9 connected to the power storage device 1 and the power storage device 1 or the charging circuit 11 connected to the power storage device 1.
- the low pass filter 12 b By providing the low pass filter 12 b between the power storage device 1 and the power storage device 1, noise of the same frequency as the signal for measuring the internal temperature can be removed. Thereby, the fall of measurement accuracy of internal temperature by the noise from load 9 or charge circuit 11 can be prevented.
- the configuration and method according to the present embodiment can be implemented in appropriate combination with the configuration and method according to the other embodiments.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system 105 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1.
- the storage battery temperature measurement method of the fifth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the internal impedance of the storage battery 1 is measured using a high frequency signal generated by the load 9.
- the same composition as a 1st embodiment the same numerals are attached and detailed explanation is omitted.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method of the fifth embodiment is a method performed using a measurement system 105 for measuring the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 shown in FIG. 8.
- a load 9 to which power is supplied from the power storage device 1 is connected to the measurement system 105.
- Load 9 is typically a power converter such as an inverter or DC-DC converter that converts DC power of power storage device 1 into AC power, and includes a switch power supply (not shown) with a fixed switch frequency. There is.
- the switch power supply of the load 9 is configured to be able to generate a high frequency signal (eg, ripple current) suitable for measuring the internal temperature of the storage device 1.
- a high frequency signal eg, ripple current
- the measurement system 105 includes a current detection unit 4 and a voltage detection unit 6 that detect the current and voltage generated by the signal from the switch power supply of the load 9, the high frequency signal input from the load 9, and the current detection unit 4.
- the internal temperature calculation part 7 which calculates the internal temperature of the electrical storage apparatus 1 using the electric current and voltage which were detected by the voltage detection part 6 is provided.
- the internal impedance of the power storage device 1 is measured using a high frequency signal generated by the load 9, an AC signal source such as the measurement system 101, A101 of the first embodiment. There is no need to provide the part 5. Therefore, the cost required for the measurement system can be reduced while maintaining high temperature measurement accuracy.
- the configuration and method according to the present embodiment can be implemented in appropriate combination with the configuration and method according to the other embodiments.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system 106 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method according to the sixth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a phase compensation circuit 14 for aligning the current phase and the voltage phase is used.
- a phase compensation circuit 14 for aligning the current phase and the voltage phase is used.
- the same numerals are attached and detailed explanation is omitted.
- the power storage device temperature measurement method of the sixth embodiment is a method performed using a measurement system 106 for measuring the internal temperature of the power storage device 1 shown in FIG. 9.
- Measurement system 106 as shown in FIG. 9, an AC signal source unit 5 for applying a high frequency signal to power storage device 1, and a current detection unit for detecting current and voltage by the signal from AC signal source unit 5. 4 and a voltage detection unit 6, and an internal temperature calculation unit 7 that calculates the internal temperature of the storage device 1 using the input high frequency signal and the detected current and voltage.
- phase compensation circuit 14 for aligning the phases of the current and the voltage generated by the high frequency signal from the AC signal source unit 5.
- the current detection unit 4 and the voltage detection unit 6 with high time resolution are required to measure the phase difference between the current and the voltage.
- the phase compensation circuit 14 aligns the phases of the current and the voltage, so that the time resolution of the current detection unit 4 and the voltage detection unit 6 is not high.
- the resistance component (real part) of the internal impedance of can be accurately measured. Further, since it is not necessary to calculate the phase difference between the current and the voltage, the internal impedance of the power storage device 1 can be measured in real time.
- the phase compensation circuit 14 is preferably provided so as to form a series resonant circuit with the storage device 1 and the phase compensation circuit 14. In this case, since the imaginary part of the impedance can be made 0 at the resonance frequency, only the resistance component of the internal impedance of the power storage device 1 can be detected by using the signal of the resonance frequency. Further, it is preferable that the phase compensation circuit 14 be provided so as to form a parallel resonant circuit by the storage device 1 and the phase compensation circuit 14. In this case, since slight variations in the internal impedance of the storage device 1 can be amplified by resonance, the S / N becomes high, and the internal impedance can be measured with high accuracy.
- the phase compensation circuit 14 preferably includes a capacitor. In this case, the phases of the current and the voltage can be aligned by the phase compensation circuit 14 having a simple configuration.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing a state in which the phase of the current and the phase of the voltage are aligned by the resonant circuit formed of the storage device 1 and the phase compensation circuit 14.
- FIG. 10 exemplifies the case where the alternating current signal source unit 5 is used as a constant current source, and an alternating current with a frequency of 300 kHz and a maximum value and a minimum value of ⁇ 20 mA is generated. As shown in FIG. 10, it can be seen that the phase of the current (dotted line) and the phase of the voltage (solid line) are aligned by using the phase compensation circuit 14.
- the phase compensation circuit 14 connected to the power storage device 1 aligns the current phase and the voltage phase.
- the internal impedance of the device 1 can be measured accurately. Therefore, the cost required for the measurement system can be reduced while maintaining high temperature measurement accuracy.
- the configuration and method according to the present embodiment can be implemented in appropriate combination with the configuration and method according to the other embodiments.
- the storage battery temperature measurement method according to the seventh embodiment is, for example, in the measurement system 104 shown in FIG. 7 under the condition that the impedance of the storage battery 1 is smaller than the impedance of the charging circuit 11 viewed from the storage battery 1 side. Measure the internal impedance of 1. Further, for example, in the measurement system 105 illustrated in FIG. 8, the internal impedance of the power storage device 1 is measured under the condition that the impedance of the power storage device 1 becomes smaller than the impedance of the load 9 viewed from the power storage device 1 side.
- the impedance of the storage device 1 is Z1
- the impedance of the load 9 viewed from the storage device 1 is Z2
- the load of the charging circuit 11 viewed from the storage device 1 is Z3, at the frequency used for measurement. It is made to satisfy Z1 ⁇ Z2 or Z1 ⁇ Z3. In this case, the influence of the configuration other than the storage device 1 is reduced, so that the measurement accuracy of the internal impedance can be enhanced. As a result, high temperature measurement accuracy can be realized.
- the configuration and method according to the present embodiment can be implemented in appropriate combination with the configuration and method according to the other embodiments.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a modification 1 of the storage battery temperature measurement method of the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a block diagram of a measurement system C101 for measuring the internal temperature of the storage battery 1.
- the measurement system of the measurement system 101 according to the first embodiment may be a measurement system C101 in which a switch SW1 and a switch SW2 are provided as shown in FIG. According to this, when the influence of the load 9 is received at the time of measurement, the measurement value with higher accuracy is obtained by opening the switch SW1 and closing the switch SW2 at a timing when the load 9 does not have to be driven. You can get
- the power storage device temperature measurement method of the present invention is useful when determining the state of deterioration (SOH) and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the power storage device.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1Aは、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置の温度測定方法(蓄電装置温度測定方法)を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システム101のブロック図である。図1Bは、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システムA101のブロック図である。図2は、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、リチウムイオン二次電池L1の構造模式図である。図3は、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1における抵抗の時間依存性を表したグラフの一例である。図4は、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、リチウムイオン二次電池L1の等価回路図である。図5は、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1に供給される信号の周波数と、内部インピーダンスの実部(抵抗成分)との関係の一例を示すグラフである。
図6は、本発明の第2実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システム102のブロック図である。第2実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法は、第1実施形態に対し、蓄電装置1に与えられたパルスから周波数成分に変換する変換部8を設けている点が異なる。なお、第1実施形態と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
第3実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法は、第1実施形態に対し、図1の交流信号源部5の仕様が異なり、10kHz以上の周波数の信号を発生させる。この10kHz以上の周波数の信号で測定するので、応答時間が0.1m秒以下となり、図3に示すように、蓄電装置1のイオンがこの周波数に対して追従しなくなり、蓄電装置1の構成要素の純粋な抵抗値、所謂電子伝導性の抵抗値を合計した値が得られる。これにより、10kHz以上の周波数における蓄電装置1の内部インピーダンスを算出し、算出した値を測定値としたことにより、イオンの挙動の違いによる温度誤差が測定されることはない。
図7は、本発明の第4実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システム104のブロック図である。第4実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法は、第1実施形態に対し、負荷9及び充電回路11で生じる高周波数のノイズを除去するためのローパスフィルタ12a,12bを用いる点が異なる。なお、第1実施形態と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
図8は、本発明の第5実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システム105のブロック図である。第5実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法は、第1実施形態に対し、負荷9で発生する高周波数の信号を用いて蓄電装置1の内部インピーダンスを測定する点が異なる。なお、第1実施形態と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
図9は、本発明の第6実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システム106のブロック図である。第6実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法は、第1実施形態に対し、電流の位相と電圧の位相とを揃えるための位相補償回路14を用いる点が異なる。なお、第1実施形態と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
第7実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法は、例えば、図7に示す測定システム104において、蓄電装置1のインピーダンスが、蓄電装置1側から見た充電回路11のインピーダンスより小さくなる条件で、蓄電装置1の内部インピーダンスを測定する。また、例えば、図8に示す測定システム105において、蓄電装置1のインピーダンスが、蓄電装置1側から見た負荷9のインピーダンスより小さくなる条件で、蓄電装置1の内部インピーダンスを測定する。
図11は、本発明の第1実施形態の蓄電装置温度測定方法の変形例1を説明する図であって、蓄電装置1の内部温度を測定するための測定システムC101のブロック図である。上記第1実施形態の測定システム101の測定系に、図11に示すように、スイッチSW1及びスイッチSW2を設けた測定システムC101であっても良い。これによれば、測定の際に負荷9の影響を受ける場合は、負荷9を駆動しなくても良いタイミングで、スイッチSW1を開きスイッチSW2を閉じて測定することにより、より精度が高い測定値を得ることができる。
Claims (15)
- 蓄電装置内のイオンが追従し難い周波数の信号で、前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定し、前記内部インピーダンスの測定値から前記蓄電装置の内部温度を算出することを特徴とする蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置は、正極集電体、前記電解質、セパレータ及び負極集電体を有し、
前記周波数は、前記正極集電体、前記電解質、前記セパレータ及び前記負極集電体の少なくとも一つが電子伝導性の抵抗として測定される周波数であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。 - 10kHz以上の周波数の信号で、蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定し、前記内部インピーダンスの測定値から前記蓄電装置の内部温度を算出することを特徴とする蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置に与えられたパルスが誘起する過渡応答に対して、フーリエ変換を利用して周波数成分に変換し、前記周波数における前記内部インピーダンスを算出し、算出した値を前記測定値としたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置が二次電池であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置に接続される充電回路と前記蓄電装置との間に設けられるローパスフィルタにより、前記充電回路で生じる前記信号の周波数のノイズを除去することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置に接続される負荷と前記蓄電装置との間に設けられるローパスフィルタにより、前記負荷で生じる前記信号の周波数のノイズを除去することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置に接続される電力変換器のスイッチ電源から生じる前記周波数の信号で、前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置のインピーダンスが前記蓄電装置側から見た前記蓄電装置に接続される充電回路のインピーダンスより小さくなる前記周波数の信号で、前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置のインピーダンスが前記蓄電装置側から見た前記蓄電装置に接続される負荷のインピーダンスより小さくなる前記周波数の信号で、前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置に接続される位相補償回路により、前記周波数の信号による電流の位相と電圧の位相とが揃えられることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置と前記位相補償回路とにより、共振回路が構成されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記位相補償回路は、キャパシタを備えることを特徴とする請求項11又は請求項12に記載の蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスのインダクタンス成分が、キャパシタンス成分より支配的となる周波数の信号で、前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定し、前記内部インピーダンスの測定値から前記蓄電装置の内部温度を算出することを特徴とする蓄電装置温度測定方法。
- 前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスの抵抗成分が温度の上昇に伴い大きくなる周波数の信号で、前記蓄電装置の内部インピーダンスを測定し、前記内部インピーダンスの測定値から前記蓄電装置の内部温度を算出することを特徴とする蓄電装置温度測定方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12819943.7A EP2741060B1 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | Battery device temperature measurement method |
CN201280002636.9A CN103080712B (zh) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | 蓄电装置温度测定方法 |
KR1020147002470A KR101609076B1 (ko) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | 축전 장치 온도 측정 방법 |
JP2012557331A JP5261622B1 (ja) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | 蓄電装置温度測定方法 |
US13/766,688 US9229061B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-13 | Electrical storage device temperature measuring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011168518 | 2011-08-01 | ||
JP2011-168518 | 2011-08-01 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/766,688 Continuation US9229061B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-13 | Electrical storage device temperature measuring method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013018641A1 true WO2013018641A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
Family
ID=47629166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/068927 WO2013018641A1 (ja) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | 蓄電装置温度測定方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9229061B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2741060B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5261622B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101609076B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103080712B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013018641A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9673657B2 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2017-06-06 | Nxp B.V. | Battery charging apparatus and approach |
JP2018159586A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池状態推定装置 |
EP3457151A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Impedance estimating apparatus |
US10507734B2 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2019-12-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery state estimating apparatus |
US10601085B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2020-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for estimating temperature of battery, and apparatus and method for managing battery |
US10718817B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-07-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery state estimating apparatus |
US11121386B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2021-09-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature estimating apparatus |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8994340B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-03-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cell temperature and degradation measurement in lithium ion battery systems using cell voltage and pack current measurement and the relation of cell impedance to temperature based on signal given by the power inverter |
WO2014073208A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | アルプス・グリーンデバイス株式会社 | 蓄電装置の状態検知方法 |
WO2015005141A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | アルプス・グリーンデバイス株式会社 | 蓄電装置状態推定方法 |
JP6200359B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-09-20 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 二次電池内部温度推定装置および二次電池内部温度推定方法 |
DE102015225389B4 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-02-01 | Audi Ag | Temperaturermittlung bei einer Fahrzeugbatterie |
KR102574083B1 (ko) | 2016-01-12 | 2023-09-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 관리 장치 및 방법 |
DE102016207571A1 (de) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Diagnoseverfahren, Betriebsverfahren für eine Batterieanordnung, Betriebsverfahren für eine Vorrichtung, Steuereinheit und Vorrichtung |
KR102105172B1 (ko) | 2017-01-03 | 2020-04-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내부의 온도를 측정할 수 있는 전지셀 |
US10481214B2 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2019-11-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Battery temperature detection |
KR102472161B1 (ko) | 2017-09-05 | 2022-11-28 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 이차 전지 성능 추정 장치 및 방법 |
DE102017217194A1 (de) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-03-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ermittlung einer Temperatur einer aktiven Schicht eines Heizwiderstands |
WO2019215786A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電池劣化検出装置および電池温度推定装置 |
CN109254251B (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-03-09 | 大唐恩智浦半导体有限公司 | 电池阻抗测量装置、方法及芯片 |
DE102018216607A1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | PV-Einrichtung mit reduzierter Alterung |
KR102687127B1 (ko) | 2019-05-15 | 2024-07-23 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | Bms 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
CN112162202B (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2024-02-20 | 欣旺达动力科技股份有限公司 | 电池内部温度检测方法、系统、设备及存储介质 |
EP4354164A4 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2024-09-11 | Nuvoton Technology Corp Japan | DEVICE FOR DETECTING BATTERY ANOMALIES AND METHOD FOR DETECTING BATTERY ANOMALIES |
CN117110914B (zh) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-04-05 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电池温度测量方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06260215A (ja) | 1991-08-20 | 1994-09-16 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 自動車蓄電池用充電装置 |
JP2003508759A (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2003-03-04 | チャンプリン,キース,エス. | 電気化学電池やバッテリの内部温度を電子工学的に評定する方法およびその装置 |
JP2003223918A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Hioki Ee Corp | 抵抗測定装置および診断装置 |
JP2005332702A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池診断装置及び燃料電池診断方法 |
JP2006101674A (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の充放電制御装置 |
JP2010067502A (ja) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Mazda Motor Corp | 蓄電装置 |
JP2011018532A (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の温度推定装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7059769B1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2006-06-13 | Patrick Henry Potega | Apparatus for enabling multiple modes of operation among a plurality of devices |
JP3501401B2 (ja) | 2000-03-07 | 2004-03-02 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | インピーダンス検出回路、インピーダンス検出装置、及びインピーダンス検出方法 |
US9030173B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2015-05-12 | Global Energy Innovations, Inc. | Identifying and amerliorating a deteriorating condition for battery networks in-situ |
EP1892536B1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2012-04-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Batterieüberwachungssystem |
JP5136901B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社ネットコムセック | 温度検出装置 |
JP2010243481A (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-10-28 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | 二次電池の温度に関する状態を判定する方法、判定装置および判定プログラム |
JP4856209B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 電池性能測定装置、電池制御システム及び車両 |
US8529125B2 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2013-09-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Dynamic estimation of cell core temperature by simple external measurements |
WO2012054473A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Johns Hopkins University | Battery phase meter to determine internal temperatures of lithium-ion rechargeable cells under charge and discharge |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 EP EP12819943.7A patent/EP2741060B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-07-26 WO PCT/JP2012/068927 patent/WO2013018641A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-07-26 KR KR1020147002470A patent/KR101609076B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-26 JP JP2012557331A patent/JP5261622B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-26 CN CN201280002636.9A patent/CN103080712B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-13 US US13/766,688 patent/US9229061B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06260215A (ja) | 1991-08-20 | 1994-09-16 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 自動車蓄電池用充電装置 |
JP2003508759A (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2003-03-04 | チャンプリン,キース,エス. | 電気化学電池やバッテリの内部温度を電子工学的に評定する方法およびその装置 |
JP2003223918A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Hioki Ee Corp | 抵抗測定装置および診断装置 |
JP2005332702A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池診断装置及び燃料電池診断方法 |
JP2006101674A (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の充放電制御装置 |
JP2010067502A (ja) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Mazda Motor Corp | 蓄電装置 |
JP2011018532A (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の温度推定装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2741060A4 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9673657B2 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2017-06-06 | Nxp B.V. | Battery charging apparatus and approach |
US10601085B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2020-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for estimating temperature of battery, and apparatus and method for managing battery |
US10718817B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-07-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery state estimating apparatus |
US10507734B2 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2019-12-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery state estimating apparatus |
JP2018159586A (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池状態推定装置 |
EP3457151A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Impedance estimating apparatus |
US11121386B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2021-09-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature estimating apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2741060A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2741060A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
KR20140028135A (ko) | 2014-03-07 |
EP2741060B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
JPWO2013018641A1 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
US9229061B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
JP5261622B1 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
US20130156072A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN103080712A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
KR101609076B1 (ko) | 2016-04-04 |
CN103080712B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2013018641A1 (ja) | 蓄電装置温度測定方法 | |
JP5906491B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置の状態検知方法 | |
JP6019318B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置温度測定方法 | |
JP6019368B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置状態推定方法 | |
JP2008014702A (ja) | バッテリの劣化演算装置 | |
CN112166524B (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池的充电方法和非水电解质二次电池的充电系统 | |
JP2021012065A (ja) | 電池監視装置 | |
JP2014049401A (ja) | 電池状態推定装置、当該電池状態推定装置を備えた車両、及び、電池状態推定方法 | |
JP2006038495A (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの残存容量演算装置 | |
JP4519551B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの残存容量演算装置 | |
JP2015169483A (ja) | 二次電池の異常判定装置 | |
CN108963354B (zh) | 锂离子电池的状态推定装置和状态推定方法 | |
JP2012169093A (ja) | 組電池 | |
JP2006170621A (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの残存容量演算装置 | |
JP2022086165A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池の制御方法 | |
JP2022086167A (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池の制御方法 | |
JP6110199B2 (ja) | 蓄電素子監視回路、充電システム、及び集積回路 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201280002636.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012557331 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12819943 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012819943 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012819943 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147002470 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |