WO2013018069A1 - Combinaison d'agents antipaludéens - Google Patents
Combinaison d'agents antipaludéens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013018069A1 WO2013018069A1 PCT/IB2012/053984 IB2012053984W WO2013018069A1 WO 2013018069 A1 WO2013018069 A1 WO 2013018069A1 IB 2012053984 W IB2012053984 W IB 2012053984W WO 2013018069 A1 WO2013018069 A1 WO 2013018069A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- benzyl
- piperazin
- ethyl
- oxo
- acetyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PKMNDDZSIHLLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N FR 900098 Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCP(O)(O)=O PKMNDDZSIHLLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 9
- BRJULSXZDFYSPG-MSMJXPJBSA-N CC(C)(N)NC(=O)C[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)OOC1(O2)[C@H]2CC3CC(C2)C[C@H]1C3 Chemical compound CC(C)(N)NC(=O)C[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)OOC1(O2)[C@H]2CC3CC(C2)C[C@H]1C3 BRJULSXZDFYSPG-MSMJXPJBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229950007854 arterolane Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- QMNFFXRFOJIOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloguanil Chemical compound CC1(C)N=C(N)N=C(N)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QMNFFXRFOJIOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DYLGFOYVTXJFJP-MYYYXRDXSA-N lumefantrine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C=2C(C(O)CN(CCCC)CCCC)=CC(Cl)=CC=2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DYLGFOYVTXJFJP-MYYYXRDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004985 lumefantrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229960004191 artemisinin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- OSMQRQIBWXEGGT-QLKFWGTOSA-N C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OSMQRQIBWXEGGT-QLKFWGTOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940033495 antimalarials Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004991 artesunate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N artesunate Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]4C FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCCN1 XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOUXIGWFEYJP-OBGWFSINSA-N (3e)-3-[1-[4-[(6-methoxyquinolin-8-yl)amino]pentylamino]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=12N=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=1NC(C)CCCN\C(C)=C1/CCOC1=O ADCOUXIGWFEYJP-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CWGVNUWQWUADFX-IJOGBMPNSA-N (e,3s)-5-[(1s,2s,5s,6r)-2,6-dimethyl-3,4-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-yl]-2-methylpent-4-ene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1[C@](\C=C\[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O)(C)OO2 CWGVNUWQWUADFX-IJOGBMPNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAILJIHTVLFMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4,5-dioxo-1-propan-2-ylimidazol-2-yl)guanidine Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(C(C)C)C(\N=C(\N)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 XAILJIHTVLFMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NDJYKXNKFMMXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[amino-[3-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]propoxyamino]methylidene]-2-propan-2-ylguanidine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)NOCCCOC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl NDJYKXNKFMMXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBAFIBBHADOTMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-(6-methoxyquinolin-8-yl)pentane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC(NCCCC(C)N)=C21 NBAFIBBHADOTMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JXZJTCBXPUJTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-5-methylindolo[3,2-b]quinoline Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(Br)=C[C]2C(N2C)=C1C=C1[C]2C=CC(Br)=C1 JXZJTCBXPUJTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEVMYTDOWUQLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C(O)C(CNC(C)(C)C)=CC(NC=3C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4N=CC=3)=C21 VEVMYTDOWUQLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- VPUUSZXFVJVDLI-RWYGWLOXSA-N C1=CC(N(CCO)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C(=O)C=CC=2C=NC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CCO)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C(=O)C=CC=2C=NC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 VPUUSZXFVJVDLI-RWYGWLOXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VGROLZJYMUCQMI-SJARJILFSA-N C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 VGROLZJYMUCQMI-SJARJILFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LHGVEIFNNPRJMT-QLKFWGTOSA-N C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 LHGVEIFNNPRJMT-QLKFWGTOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- AQNPXBSSWHCHNN-SJARJILFSA-N C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 AQNPXBSSWHCHNN-SJARJILFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GZSBLIGAZAKEJN-QLKFWGTOSA-N C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C=C1 GZSBLIGAZAKEJN-QLKFWGTOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LYZUKJZBKOGSEY-RWYGWLOXSA-N C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LYZUKJZBKOGSEY-RWYGWLOXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WZSBVOMFBMXLHY-WBCKFURZSA-N C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)S(C)(=O)=O)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)S(C)(=O)=O)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WZSBVOMFBMXLHY-WBCKFURZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MDAUJMAIPLSHSI-RWYGWLOXSA-N C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)S(C)(=O)=O)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)S(C)(=O)=O)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MDAUJMAIPLSHSI-RWYGWLOXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJBMBQXPZNSXQC-RWYGWLOXSA-N C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=1)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=1)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SJBMBQXPZNSXQC-RWYGWLOXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KXERWLCJFVTANL-FAIXQHPJSA-N C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)C=CC=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXERWLCJFVTANL-FAIXQHPJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OJPYIBJHUXYFGB-WBCKFURZSA-N n-[[4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-n-[(2s)-1-[4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C(=O)C=CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1 OJPYIBJHUXYFGB-WBCKFURZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QXQFZQHHTIXAIK-QLKFWGTOSA-N n-[[4-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-n-[(2s)-1-[4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)C(=O)C=CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)CC1 QXQFZQHHTIXAIK-QLKFWGTOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combination comprising a compound of the formula I and one or more other antimalarial agent, especially for use as a medicament to treat or prevent malaria infections or to treat or prevent other protozoal diseases like sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, amebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis, and leishmaniasis.
- a compound of the formula I especially for use as a medicament to treat or prevent malaria infections or to treat or prevent other protozoal diseases like sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, amebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis, and leishmaniasis.
- Malaria is one of the most serious and complex health problems affecting civilization in the 21 st century. The disease affects about 300 million people worldwide, killing 1 to 1.5 million people every year. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by four species of the protozoan parasite Plasmodium, P. falciparum being the most severe of the four. All attempts to develop vaccines against P. falciparum have failed so far. Therefore, therapies and preventive measures against malaria are confined to drugs.
- P. falciparum enters the human body by way of bites of the female anophelino mosquito (it may also be transmitted by blood transfusion from asymptotic donors; almost all infected blood components including red cells, platelet concentrates, white cells, cryoprecipitates and fresh plasma can transmit malaria).
- the Plasmodium parasite initially populates the liver, and during later stages of the infectious cycle reproduces in red blood cells. During this stage, the parasite degrades hemoglobin and uses the degradation products as nutrients for growth.
- the present invention relates to low molecular weight, non-peptidic, non-quinoline compounds of formula I in combination with one or more other antimalarial agent which combinations are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of protozoal infections, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of malaria, in particular Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
- the present invention relates to a combination comprising a compound of the formula I:
- ⁇ X is CH or N
- R represents -N0 2 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , or -NCH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH);
- R 2 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyano, halogen, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, methylsulfonyl, acetyl, or acetylamino; or
- ⁇ X is CH, R is hydrogen, and R 2 is ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, methylsulfonyl, acetylamino, or methoxycarbonyl; or
- ⁇ X is CH, R is cyano, and R 2 is ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylsulfonyl, or acetylamino; or
- ⁇ X is CH, R is chloro, and R 2 is ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, difluoromethoxy, methylsulfonyl, or acetylamino; or
- ⁇ X is CH, R is methoxy or isopropoxy, and R 2 is trifluoromethyl; or
- ⁇ X is CH, R is methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl, and R 2 is trifluoromethyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, or difluoromethoxy, such as especially trifluoromethyl, tert-butyl, n-propoxy, or isopropoxy;
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i), wherein in addition to a compound of formula I, the combination contains only one other antimalarial agent.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is (S)-N-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-1 -yl)- benzyl]-N-[1 -benzyl-2-(4-benzyl-piperazin-1 -yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)- acrylamide or a salt thereof.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is (S)-N-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-1 -yl)- benzyl]-N-[1 -benzyl-2-(4-benzyl-piperazin-1 -yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-3-(4-propoxy-phenyl)- acrylamide or a salt thereof.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is (S)-N-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-1 -yl)- benzyl]-N- ⁇ 1 -benzyl-2-[4-(4-cyano-benzyl)-piperazin-1 -yl]-2-oxo-ethyl ⁇ -3-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)- acrylamide or a salt thereof.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is (S)-N-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-1 -yl)- benzyl]-N- ⁇ 1 -benzyl-2-[4-(4-cyano-benzyl)-piperazin-1 -yl]-2-oxo-ethyl ⁇ -3-(4-tert-butyl- phenyl)-acrylamide or a salt thereof.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is (S)-N-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-1 -yl)- benzyl]-N-[1 -benzyl-2-(4- ⁇ 4-[(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-benzyl ⁇ -piperazin-1 -yl)-2-oxo- ethyl]-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylamide or a salt thereof.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to embodiment i) or ii), wherein the compound of formula I is (S)-N-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-1 -yl)- benzyl]-N-[1 -benzyl-2-(4- ⁇ 4-[(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-benzyl ⁇ -piperazin-1 -yl)-2-oxo- ethyl]-3-(4-isopropoxy-phenyl)-acrylamide or a salt thereof.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of Quinine and other related antimalarials (interfering with heme-polymerization / parasite detoxification pathways) from the 4-aminoquinoline- and the arylaminoalcohol class such as Quinidine, Chloroquine, Amodiaquine, Mefloquine, Halofantrine, Lumefantrine (Benflumetol), Desbutyllumefantrine, Pyronaridine, Piperaquine, Mepacrine, Sontoquine, AQ13, F2Bu, Tebuquine, Isoquine, FAQ4, and Naphthoquine.
- Quinine and other related antimalarials interfering with heme-polymerization / parasite detoxification pathways
- the 4-aminoquinoline- and the arylaminoalcohol class such as Quinidine
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of antifolate-agents, for example dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors such as Pyrimethamine, Proguanil / Cycloguanil, Chloroproguanil / Chlorocycloguanil, and PS-15 / Cyclo-PS-15.
- antifolate-agents for example dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors such as Pyrimethamine, Proguanil / Cycloguanil, Chloroproguanil / Chlorocycloguanil, and PS-15 / Cyclo-PS-15.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of dihydropteroate-synthase inhibitors such as sulfadoxine and dapsone.
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of trimethoprime, WR99210, and JPC-2056.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of Artemisinine and derivatives thereof, such as Artemisinine, Dihydroartemisinine, Artemether, Arteether, Artesunate, Artelinate, Artemisone, Artelinic acid and further compounds as described in J. Wiesner et al., Angewandte Chemie, 2003, 115, 5432-5451 , specifically pages 5443-5444, chapter 5.2).
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of Artemisinine and derivatives thereof, such as Artemisinine, Dihydroartemisinine, Artemether, Arteether, Artesunate, Artelinate, Artemisone, Artelinic acid and further compounds as described in J. Wiesner et al., Angewandte Chemie, 2003, 115, 5432-5451 , specifically pages
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of RKA 182 and related compounds (J. Chadwick et al. ChemMedChem, 2011 ; DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201 100196).
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of antibiotics active against malaria parasites such as Rifampicine, Doxycycline, Clindamycin, and Azithromycin.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of inhibitors of mitochondrial electrone transfer such as Atovaquone, Lapinone, Menoctone, Pravaquone, BW58C80, and Buparvaquone.
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of 8-aminoquinoline based compounds such as Pamaquine, Tafenoquine, Primaquine, Quinocide, NCP1 161 B, and Bulaquine.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of inhibitors of the mevalonate independent isoprenoide biosynthesis such as Fosmidomycine, FR900098 and produgs of FR900098.
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of inhibitors of the mevalonate independent isoprenoide biosynthesis such as Fosmidomycine, FR900098 and produgs of FR900098.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of antimalarials interfering with heme-polymerization / parasite detoxification pathways such as WR-243251 , Floxacrine, 2,7-Dibromocryptolepine, Ro 06-9075, and Ro 22-8014.
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of antimalarials interfering with heme-polymerization / parasite detoxification pathways such as WR-243251 , Floxacrine, 2,7-Dibromocryptolepine, Ro 06-9075, and Ro 22-8014.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of endoperoxides such as Yingzhaosu A, Arteflen, OZ277 / Arterolane and related synthetic trioxolane based compounds, and OZ439 and related synthetic trioxolane based compounds.
- the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of trioxaquines such as DU-1 102.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of protease inhibitors (e.g. falcipain inhibitors or plasmepsin inhibitors), inhibitors of fatty acid synthesis (e.g. triclosan and analogues), inhibitors of choline uptake (e.g. ammonium salts such as E10 or bis-ammonium salts such as G25 or MS1 ), farnesyl- transferase inhibitors (e.g. FTI-2153 and Schl-41 16), glycolysis inhibitors (e.g.
- protease inhibitors e.g. falcipain inhibitors or plasmepsin inhibitors
- inhibitors of fatty acid synthesis e.g. triclosan and analogues
- inhibitors of choline uptake e.g. ammonium salts such as E10 or bis-ammonium salts such
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is ferroquine.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xiii), wherein the other antimalarial agent is selected from the group consisting of Quinidine, Chloroquine, Amodiaquine, Mefloquine, Halofantrine, Lumefantrine (Benflumetol), Desbutyllumefantrine, Pyronaridine, Piperaquine, Mepacrine, Sontoquine, AQ13, F2Bu, Tebuquine, Isoquine, FAQ4, Naphthoquine, Pyrimethamine, Proguanil / Cycloguanil, Chloroproguanil / Chlorocycloguanil, PS-15 / Cyclo-PS-15, sulfadoxine, dapsone, trimethoprime, WR99210, JPC-2056, Artemisinine, Dihydroartemisinine, Artemether, Arteether, Artesunate, Artelinate,
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to a combination according to embodiment i) comprising a compound of formula I as defined in any one of embodiments i) to xiii), or a salt thereof, and two or more (preferably two or three and most preferably two) other antimalarial agents independently selected from the antimalarial agents listed in any one of embodiments xiv) to xxix).
- xxxi) A further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xxx), for use as a medicament.
- xxxii) A further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xxx), for use in the treatment and/or prevention of protozoal infections.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xxx), for use in the treatment and/or prevention of malaria.
- xxxiv) A further embodiment of the invention relates to the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xxx) for use according to any one of embodiments xxxi) to xxxiii), wherein the compound of formula I and the one or more other antimalarial agent are administered simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially.
- xxxv) A further embodiment of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the combination according to any one of embodiments i) to xxx) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Based on the dependencies of the different embodiments i) to xxix) as disclosed hereinabove, the following embodiments are thus possible and intended and herewith specifically disclosed in individualized form:
- salts refers to non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid and/or base addition salts. Reference can be made to "Salt selection for basic drugs", Int. J. Pharm. 1986, 33, 201 -217.
- the term "combination" means a fixed combination with defined amounts of the combination partners or it means a "kit of parts" in the sense that the combination partners as defined herein can be dosed independently or by use of different fixed combinations with distinguished amounts of the combination partners, i.e., simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially.
- the parts of the kit of parts can then, e.g., be administered simultaneously or chronologically staggered, that is at different time points and with equal or different time intervals for any part of the kit of parts.
- the total amounts and the ratio of the total amounts of the combination partners to be administered can be varied, e.g.
- the present invention also includes isotopically labelled, especially 2 H (deuterium) labelled compounds of formula I, which compounds are identical to the compounds of formula I except that one or more atoms have each been replaced by an atom having the same atomic number but an atomic mass different from the atomic mass usually found in nature.
- isotopically labelled, especially 2 H (deuterium) labelled compounds of formula I and salts thereof are within the scope of the present invention.
- the compounds of formula I are not isotopically labelled, or they are labelled only with one or more deuterium atoms. In a sub-embodiment, the compounds of formula I are not isotopically labelled at all. Isotopically labelled compounds 1 of formula I may be prepared in analogy to the methods described hereinafter, but using the appropriate isotopic variation of suitable reagents or starting materials.
- the combinations of the present invention can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical compositions for enteral (such as especially oral) or parenteral (including topical application or inhalation) administration, and are suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of the diseases mentioned herein, such as especially malaria.
- compositions can be effected in a manner which will be familiar to any person skilled in the art (see for example Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21 st Edition (2005), Part 5, "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing” [published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]) by bringing the described compounds of formula I or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or the other antimalarial agents, or a compound of formula I in combination with one or more other antimalarial agent according to the invention (fixed combinations), into a galenical administration form together with suitable, non-toxic, inert, pharmaceutically acceptable solid or liquid carrier materials and, if desired, usual pharmaceutical adjuvants.
- antimalarial agents which according to the present invention can be used in combination with the compounds of formula I, are either commercially available or can be prepared as described in the literature. Alternatively, they can be prepared according to processes analogous to those known in the literature. These other antimalarial agents can be used either in free form or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Also, where appropriate, a prodrug, or - if present - an active metabolite of such other antimalarial agent can be used as combination partners according to the present invention.
- In vitro antimalarial activity Plasmodium falciparum in vitro assay
- the plates are incubated for a further 24 h under the same conditions then harvested with a Betaplate cell harvester (Wallac) and washed with distilled water.
- the dried filters are inserted into a plastic foil with 10 mL of scintillation fluid, and counted in a Betaplate liquid scintillation counter.
- IC 50 values are calculated from sigmoidal inhibition curves using Microsoft Excel.
- In vivo antimalarial activity of the combinations of the present invention can be assessed for groups of three female NMRI mice (20-22 g) intravenously infected on day 0 with P. berghei strain GFP-ANKA (0.2 mL heparinized saline suspension containing 2 x 10 7 parasitized erythrocytes). In control mice, parasitemia typically rises to approximately 40% by day 3 after infection.
- the compounds of the combination are formulated in Tween 80/ethanol (7%/3%) usually at concentrations of 10 mg/mL.
- the compounds of the combination are administered in a volume of 10 mL/kg orally as single doses (1x100 mg/kg, 24 h after infection).
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une combinaison comprenant un composé de formule I et un ou plusieurs autres agents antipaludéens, destinée à être utilisée en particulier comme médicament dans le traitement ou la prévention d'infections paludéennes ou dans le traitement ou la prévention d'autres maladies protozoaires telles que la maladie du sommeil, la maladie de Chagas, l'amibiase, la lambliase, la trichomonase, la toxoplasmose, et la leishmaniose.
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US20160024050A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Novel acrylamide derivatives as antimalarial agents |
CN107837289A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | 一种用于治疗奶牛乳房炎症与痈肿的药物及其制备方法 |
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WO2011083413A1 (fr) | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-14 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pipérazines en tant qu'agents antipaludiques |
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WO2011083413A1 (fr) | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-14 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pipérazines en tant qu'agents antipaludiques |
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J. CHADWICK ET AL., CHEMMEDCHEM, 2011 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160024050A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Novel acrylamide derivatives as antimalarial agents |
US9637473B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Acrylamide derivatives as antimalarial agents |
CN107837289A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | 一种用于治疗奶牛乳房炎症与痈肿的药物及其制备方法 |
CN107837289B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-01-26 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | 一种用于治疗奶牛乳房炎症与痈肿的药物及其制备方法 |
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