WO2013014305A1 - Modular construction system - Google Patents

Modular construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013014305A1
WO2013014305A1 PCT/ES2012/070199 ES2012070199W WO2013014305A1 WO 2013014305 A1 WO2013014305 A1 WO 2013014305A1 ES 2012070199 W ES2012070199 W ES 2012070199W WO 2013014305 A1 WO2013014305 A1 WO 2013014305A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
module
construction system
drawer
modules
Prior art date
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PCT/ES2012/070199
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Carlos ELIPE MAICAS
Original Assignee
Elipe Maicas Jose Carlos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elipe Maicas Jose Carlos filed Critical Elipe Maicas Jose Carlos
Priority to EP12818452.0A priority Critical patent/EP2738316A1/en
Publication of WO2013014305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013014305A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention falls within the sector of modular construction, and more specifically in the modular construction of buildings intended for residential, individual or collective use.
  • EP1700964 and ES2303457A1 show modular construction systems consisting of reinforced concrete construction modules of high strength, to be stacked vertically and placed side by side in the construction of residential buildings preferably.
  • Each module forms a monolithic structure constituted by a horizontal hearth, four vertical pillars in the corners of the latter, four perimetral upper beams and a slab resting on them as a ceiling.
  • the modules include placement devices for stacking; lateral connection elements between the modules and / or horizontal and vertical clamping bands. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • a new concept of modular building is proposed, with different ranges of finishing both inside and outside, configurable from a computer program that allows you to evaluate its cost in real time, being able to choose options that can be incorporated easily, even afterwards.
  • the MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM is developed entirely in the factory, including facilities and new technology for which different ranges are also provided that, if not incorporated, can be added later as a kit, even by the user himself through the records intended for the purpose that avoids any type of works.
  • the building assembly consists of the following phases:
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) - Figure 1: It is a perspective view of the base of the housing module that shows the basic components of this piece: slab (1 .1), side walls (1 .3), corners (1 .4) and installation holes (fifteen).
  • FIG. 2 It is a perspective view of the corner of the base of the module (1 .4) with the round welded to it (2.1) to ensure its anchoring in the base.
  • FIG. 3 It is a perspective view of the housing module drawer that shows the basic components of this piece: Slab (3.1), L-pillars (3.4), side walls (3.6), side beams (3.7) and corners ( 3.5).
  • FIG. 4 It is a perspective view of the corner of the module drawer (3.5) with the round welded to it (4.1 and 4.2) to ensure its anchorage in the drawer.
  • FIG. 5 It is a perspective view of the corridor slab (5.1) and the support system at the base of the housing module (5.3 and 5.5)
  • FIG. 6 It is a perspective view of two housing modules (6.1), with the corridor (5.1) and with the facade mounting system (6.4 and 6.5)
  • FIG. 7 It is a perspective view of a building with housing modules where the joint pieces between modules are shown: Positioning parts (7.1) and anchoring parts (7.2).
  • FIG. 8 It is a perspective view of the cover module that shows the basic components of this piece: Module base (Same as Figure 1) and bibs (8.1)
  • FIG. 9 It is a sectioned perspective view of the ladder module, which shows the basic components of this piece: base (9.1) with transverse support beam (9.4), drawer (9.2) with transverse support beam (9.5 ) and precast concrete stringers (9.3).
  • FIG. 10 It is a perspective view, sectioned, of the elevator module, which shows the basic components of this part: Base of the elevator module (10.1) and drawer of the elevator module (10.2)
  • FIG. 14 It is a perspective view of a block type in closed block.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) They have four corners (base corner) (1 .4) so that the distance between the four corners is 6 cant58 by 2 ' 438 meters, coinciding with the standard measures for road transport with conventional trailers.
  • the corners of the base (1 .4) not only guarantee the transport and handling of the piece but also the connection between the different adjacent modules, giving unity to the building as a whole.
  • the walls of greater length under the slab of the base have some recesses (1 .6) that allow to pass the installations of a module to another of the same house.
  • round corrugated steel is welded to the first one, which is connected to the rest of the base assembly ( Figure 2).
  • a series of holes (1.5) closed by a beam (5.5) are provided for the passage of the installations and support of the corridor slab ( Figure 5).
  • Each of the pillars has in its upper part a corner (box of the drawer) (3.5) so that the distance between the four corners is 6 ⁇ 58 by 2 ' 438 meters, coinciding with the standard measures for transport and handling with cranes and therefore with the corners of the base (1 .4).
  • the corners of the drawer (3.5) not only guarantee the transport and handling of the piece but also the connection between the different adjacent modules, joining the corners of the drawer (3.5) with the corners of the base (1 .4) of the upper module and of the adjacent side modules through the anchoring parts (7.1) and positioning (7.2) described below.
  • the first two steel plates are welded to which, in turn, are welded round corrugated steel that are connected to the rest of the drawer assembly ( Figure 4).
  • the definitive measures of this module may be modified according to the requirements and needs of the user, being only necessary to adapt the mold to the specific measures that are desired. Only the positions of the corners of the base and the corners of the drawer will be kept constant, to ensure transport and handling by conventional means.
  • modules a housing activity is developed and assigned (Figure 1 1): Services module (kitchen + bathroom) (S), day module (D, D / N, T ), night module (N1, N2, 7) Depending on the assigned activity, the module can incorporate prefabricated partitions with metal substructure (1 1 .2) that delimit different spaces (kitchen-distributor-bathroom, bedroom-hallway, ...)
  • This housing module design (6.1) with a closet reservation for registrable facilities (6.3), allows great flexibility when organizing and exchanging the different types of homes on the different floors. This alternation allows two plants with three bedrooms, on the upper floor, four studios and on the lower floor two houses with one bedroom and a study, in all cases, all the facilities perfectly tidy and can be raised on one floor. Recordable with its matching verticality.
  • both the exterior façade and the interior partition walls between modules and between module and corridor (3.6) are composed of a reinforced concrete sheet that will also act as an interior finishing surface.
  • the thermal and acoustic insulation required according to regulations will be available, if necessary, on the outside of the module (6.4), as well as the exterior cladding (6.5) that may vary according to the technical needs of the project, the requirements of the developer or of the available budget.
  • Communication between modules within a home is done through frames or openings (1 1 .3) located on the vertical walls (3.6) of the drawer.
  • a profile acting as flashing (1 1 .1) is inserted into the communication frame between modules (1 1 .3)
  • neoprene bands (6.2) are arranged which In addition, they guarantee a more homogeneous support, avoiding direct contact between concretes of different modules.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) 1 .- Positioning pieces (7.1): They condition the horizontal movement between modules but not the vertical movement. It consists of a plate (7.1 .1) and four cones (7.1 .2) welded to it, two on the upper face and two on the lower face. This piece is inserted directly into the lower holes of the corners of the base (2.3) and in the upper corners of the corners of the drawer (4.3).
  • 2 - Anchorage Parts (7.2): They condition the vertical movement and give unity to the building as a whole. It consists of a tie rod (7.2.3), a tensioner at each end (7.2.2) and the connecting piece of the tie rod with the corner (7.2.1). Its geometry allows its use as a horizontal brace, below the corridor slab and as a vertical brace both in the exterior facade and in the separation of the module with the corridor ( Figure 7).
  • the stair module and the elevator module become part of the building as one more part of the series, as if it were a housing module, having identical dimensions ( Figure 9 and 10).
  • the position and number of stairs and elevators will not depend on geometric conditions but exclusively on regulatory or design requirements, and may not even have the elevator module or leaving the reserve without the machinery that could be placed later, even when in use building.
  • Base (9.1) With the same geometry as the bases of the housing modules ( Figure 1). It has a hole (9.7) in the slab where the stair stringers (9.3) are located, delimited by three walls (two longitudinal and one transverse) and an internal transverse beam (9.4), which has a recess that allows support prefabricated stair stringers (9.3)
  • Drawer (9.2) With the same geometry as the drawers of the housing modules. It has a hole in the slab (9.6) that coincides with that of the base (9.7) where the stair stringers are located (9.3). Located at medium height, on the side of shorter length adjacent to the hole (9.6), it has a transverse beam (9.5) that allows the intermediate support of the stair stringers (9.3) while defining the gap for the lighting and ventilation of this module (Figure 9).
  • Stair stride (9.3) Prefabricated piece of concrete that is placed through the holes in the base (9.7) and the drawer (9.6) based on a series of transverse beams (9.4 and 9.5) that guarantee the stability of the piece.
  • connection system between the different parts that make up the elevator module and the anchoring system between these modules in vertical and with the adjacent modules in horizontal is the same as in the housing modules ( Figure 7).
  • end pieces (8.4) are provided which ensures the seal of the joint between adjacent cover modules ( Figure 8).
  • the system allows to have different types of roof, depending on the intended use for this area (landscaped roof, inverted with gravel finish, passable, ).
  • the anchoring system between these modules and the lower modules and the adjacent horizontal modules is the same as in the housing modules ( Figure 7), that is, by means of positioning parts (7.1) and anchoring parts (7.2).
  • the housing modules can be arranged aligned next to each other or taking advantage of the corridor piece to organize the housing around it with rooms on either side.
  • This system would allow new modules to be added later to increase the surface of the houses.
  • the final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel chosen, prefabricated panel, curtain wall, lightened facades, ...
  • the housing modules are arranged aligned to both sides of the corridor
  • the length and number of floors of the block will depend on the regulatory requirements and the needs of the client.
  • the stair and elevator modules are placed next to the housing modules, as one more module without altering the modulation of houses.
  • At least one module for technical rooms must be provided on the ground floor.
  • the final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel chosen, precast concrete panel, curtain wall, lightened facades, ...
  • the housing modules are arranged around a central space composed of a stair module ( Figure 9) and the corridor (5.1).
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) creating terraces of equivalent surface to a module, creating a dynamic final image in which the design and exterior shape of the building is incorporated as another variant.
  • a module On the Ground Floor, a module must be reserved, which acts as a hall, and allows access to the common central area and, depending on the number of homes, at least one other module for technical rooms (water and electricity, telecommunications ).
  • the final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel chosen, precast concrete panel, curtain wall, lightened facades, ...
  • a reserve module for technical rooms (Water, electricity, telecommunications, 7) is planned for each stair core.
  • the final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel that is chosen, the exterior can be different from the interior of the interior to the common area. 5.- DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
  • the system is composed of modular pieces of high-strength reinforced concrete (6.1). The construction of these is done through a factory mechanized formwork system that allows its reuse in the construction of new parts.
  • the mechanical formwork is formed by inner plates and outer plates. These plates are powered by hydraulic systems that perform the formwork and formwork actions.
  • the formwork has been designed to obtain the reinforced concrete parts described in the description section of the invention.
  • the habitable modules are complemented with others to form the building as a whole, already having all the facilities integrated since its manufacture, such as sanitary, electrical, home automation, heating, air conditioning, and others.
  • the modules form habitable rooms, containing all the facilities and finishes necessary for their use.
  • the vertical communication modules use the same type of formwork as the habitable modules, but adapted to the variations that these have in their geometry in order to be able to place the flights of stairs, in the stair module, and the machinery of the elevator and other installations in the elevator module.
  • the buildings developed are the result of the combination of industrialized modules. Its weight and measurements allow transport through conventional means.
  • Each housing module consists of two parts, "base” ( Figure 1) and “drawer” ( Figure 3) rigidly joined (6.1) guaranteeing the length of overlap of the reinforcements of each part (1 .2).
  • the facade enclosure consists of an inner concrete sheet (3.6) that is obtained from the mold of the "drawer” ( Figure 3). Inside the module, an optimal final finishing surface is obtained on which it would only be necessary to paint, in case of not wanting to leave the concrete seen. On the outside it acts as a support base for the thermal insulation (6.4) necessary to reach the values required by applicable regulations and for an exterior coating (6.5) that can vary according to the final image that is wanted to be given to the assembly, phenolic panels, Aluminum, ceramic, precast concrete, curtain walls,
  • Each module that receives abroad has its facade enclosure according to the design established in the building project.
  • holes (8.3) are provided to connect directly to the general network. In this way it is not necessary to drill the bases and avoid possible water seepage.
  • the system allows to have different types of roof, from the simple roof, to be used as a service area or facilities, to the landscaped roof with cistern, through the wooden finished roof for the terraces of the houses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction sector, specifically to the modular construction of buildings for residential, hotel, educational and hospital use. The prefabricated concrete modules that comprise the building consist of three basic pieces: a base that constitutes the bottom of each module, having 4 corner brackets on the lower part thereof; a box that constitutes the roof, facades and side walls of each module, having 4 corner brackets on the upper part thereof; and a corridor that consists of a slab where the width is equal to that of the base and the length varies depending on regulations and the needs of the resulting building. The base and the box are joined, forming a single rigid, monolithic piece. To this end, the base is provided with frameworks so that they overlap with those of the box, thus providing continuity to the framework and ensuring the strength of the concreting join between the base and the box. The various modules that will comprise the building are placed one directly on the other and next to each other. Neoprene bands ensure a more homogeneous support, avoiding direct contact between the concrete of the different modules. The stability of the resulting building in unlikely situations is guaranteed by means of two kinds of pieces: positioning and anchoring. Like the corner brackets of the base and the box, said pieces are copied from port transport and storage systems. For residential buildings, the grouping of several modules would comprise the dwelling and the grouping of several dwellings, with their respective modules of vertical communication (stairs and elevator), would comprise the building.

Description

SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN MODULAR  MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La invención se encuadra en el sector de la construcción modular, y más concretamente en la construcción modular de edificios destinados a uso residencial, individual o colectivo. The invention falls within the sector of modular construction, and more specifically in the modular construction of buildings intended for residential, individual or collective use.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN (ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA) BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE)
A pesar de vivir en una sociedad avanzada que ha conseguido importantes logros en alimentación, sanidad, educación,... las viviendas no han sabido evolucionar al mismo ritmo y condicionan la calidad de vida del ciudadano. Despite living in an advanced society that has achieved significant achievements in food, health, education, ... housing has failed to evolve at the same pace and condition the quality of life of the citizen.
Problemas de la vivienda actual: Current housing problems:
- Precios elevados que lastran el desarrollo de las familias y condicionan durante muchos años su amortización con hipotecas variables.  - High prices that hamper the development of families and condition their amortization with variable mortgages for many years.
Poca tecnología: Vivimos rodeados de tecnología pero las viviendas actuales no están preparadas para incorporarla. Ni siquiera se prevén las reservas de espacio necesarias para instalarlas cuando se considere oportuno sin tener que realizar costosas obras de adaptación o importantes modificaciones en la distribución de las mismas.  Little technology: We live surrounded by technology but current homes are not ready to incorporate it. The space reserves necessary to install them are not even foreseen when deemed appropriate without having to carry out costly adaptation works or important modifications in their distribution.
Poca sensibilidad con el medioambiente: consumos de agua y electricidad descontrolados, aislamientos térmicos y acústicos deficientes, procesos constructivos que generan gran cantidad de residuos,...  Low sensitivity to the environment: uncontrolled water and electricity consumption, poor thermal and acoustic insulation, construction processes that generate a large amount of waste, ...
Proceso constructivo artesanal: Defectos de fabricación, ejecución lenta y costosa, mano de obra poco cualificada que dan lugar a posteriores reclamaciones por parte del cliente se traduce en bajas calidades.  Artisanal construction process: Manufacturing defects, slow and expensive execution, low-skilled labor that give rise to subsequent claims by the client translates into low quality.
Tipología de viviendas obsoletas: La vivienda actual no ofrece alternativas que se adapten a las diferentes formas de vida de las familias en la sociedad actual presentando espacios poco acordes con los requerimientos funcionales actuales.  Typology of obsolete housing: Current housing does not offer alternatives that adapt to the different ways of life of families in today's society presenting spaces that are not very consistent with current functional requirements.
La solución pasa por replantearse todo el proceso de diseño y construcción, incorporando procesos de l+D+l. Es necesario analizar desde el principio todas las variables que intervienen aprovechando las nuevas tecnologías, con el objeto de proyectar edificios económicos, tecnológicos, sostenibles y con la suficiente variedad tipológica como para adaptarse a las actuales exigencias del mercado.  The solution involves rethinking the entire design and construction process, incorporating l + D + l processes. It is necessary to analyze from the beginning all the variables involved taking advantage of new technologies, in order to design economic, technological, sustainable buildings and with enough typological variety to adapt to the current market demands.
Actualmente existen algunos ejemplos de construcción modular prefabricada tanto con estructura metálica como con estructura de hormigón.  Currently there are some examples of prefabricated modular construction with both metal structure and concrete structure.
Los documentos EP1700964 y ES2303457A1 muestran unos sistemas de construcción modular consistente en módulos de construcción de hormigón reforzado de alta resistencia, para ser apilados verticalmente y colocados uno al lado de otro en la construcción de edificios residenciales preferentemente.  EP1700964 and ES2303457A1 show modular construction systems consisting of reinforced concrete construction modules of high strength, to be stacked vertically and placed side by side in the construction of residential buildings preferably.
Cada módulo forma una estructura monolítica constituida por una solera horizontal, cuatro pilares verticales en las esquinas de ésta, cuatro vigas superiores perimetrales y una losa apoyada en éstas a modo de techo.  Each module forms a monolithic structure constituted by a horizontal hearth, four vertical pillars in the corners of the latter, four perimetral upper beams and a slab resting on them as a ceiling.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) Los módulos incluyen dispositivos de colocación para el apilado; elementos de conexión lateral entre los módulos y/o bandas de apriete horizontales y verticales. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) The modules include placement devices for stacking; lateral connection elements between the modules and / or horizontal and vertical clamping bands. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Se propone un nuevo concepto de edificio modular, con distintas gamas de acabado tanto en el interior como en el exterior, configurable a partir de un programa informático que permite evaluar su coste a tiempo real, pudiendo elegir opciones que se podrán incorporar de forma sencilla, incluso a posteriori. A new concept of modular building is proposed, with different ranges of finishing both inside and outside, configurable from a computer program that allows you to evaluate its cost in real time, being able to choose options that can be incorporated easily, even afterwards.
Permite la construcción de edificios destinados a uso residencial preferentemente (tanto individual como colectivo), aunque es aplicable también al uso hotelero, escolar, hospitalario y de tercera edad.  It allows the construction of buildings destined for residential use preferably (both individual and collective), although it is also applicable to hotel, school, hospital and elderly use.
El SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN MODULAR se desarrolla íntegramente en fábrica, incluyendo las instalaciones y nueva tecnología para las que también se prevén distintas gamas que de no incorporarse, se podrán añadir con posterioridad a modo de kit, incluso por el propio usuario a través de los registros destinados al efecto que evita cualquier tipo de obras.  The MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM is developed entirely in the factory, including facilities and new technology for which different ranges are also provided that, if not incorporated, can be added later as a kit, even by the user himself through the records intended for the purpose that avoids any type of works.
Se basa en módulos prefabricados de hormigón armado independientes, que es la unidad básica del edificio, destinados a desarrollar en cada uno de ellos una función básica. En el caso de una vivienda se cuenta con el módulo dormitorio (N1 , N2), el módulo servicios (cocina + baño) (S), el módulo salón (D, D/N), el módulo de terraza (T)...  It is based on prefabricated modules of independent reinforced concrete, which is the basic unit of the building, intended to develop in each of them a basic function. In the case of a house, there is the bedroom module (N1, N2), the services module (kitchen + bathroom) (S), the living room module (D, D / N), the terrace module (T). .
De la agrupación de varios módulos de hormigón se obtiene la vivienda y de la agrupación de varias viviendas se obtiene el edificio.  From the grouping of several concrete modules the house is obtained and from the grouping of several houses the building is obtained.
El montaje del edificio consta de las siguientes fases:  The building assembly consists of the following phases:
1 .- Movimientos de tierras  1 .- Earthworks
2.- Ejecución de la cimentación  2.- Execution of the foundation
3. - Ejecución de acometidas de saneamiento y fontanería  3. - Execution of sanitation and plumbing connections
4. - Colocación de los distintos módulos, totalmente terminados, que componen el edificio, incluidos los sistemas de anclaje entre módulos.  4. - Placement of the different modules, completely finished, that make up the building, including anchoring systems between modules.
5. - Conexión de las instalaciones.  5. - Connection of the facilities.
El trabajo en obra se simplifica, evitando encofrados, hormigonado, obras de albañilería desapareciendo los oficios siendo únicamente necesaria la maquinaria para la elevación de los módulos y la mano de obra para realizar los ensamblajes entre módulos y conexión de instalaciones.  The work on site is simplified, avoiding formwork, concreting, masonry works, disappearing the trades being only necessary the machinery for the elevation of the modules and the labor to make the assemblies between modules and connection of facilities.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para la mejor comprensión de lo descrito en la presente memoria, se acompañan unos dibujos en los que se muestra el proceso de ejecución, diseño de cada módulo por separado, la agrupación de los distintos módulos configurando las tipologías de viviendas, y la agrupación de éstas configurando diferentes tipologías de bloque (En hilera, en bloque compacto y en manzana cerrada). For the best understanding of what is described in the present report, some drawings are included in which the execution process is shown, design of each module separately, the grouping of the different modules configuring the housing typologies, and the grouping of these configuring different block typologies (In row, in compact block and in closed block).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) - Figura 1 : Es una vista en perspectiva de la base del módulo de vivienda que muestra los componentes básicos de esta pieza: losa (1 .1), muretes laterales (1 .3), cantoneras (1 .4) y huecos de instalaciones (1 .5). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) - Figure 1: It is a perspective view of the base of the housing module that shows the basic components of this piece: slab (1 .1), side walls (1 .3), corners (1 .4) and installation holes (fifteen).
- Figura 2: Es una vista en perspectiva de la cantonera de la base del módulo (1 .4) con los redondos soldados a ésta (2.1) para garantizar su anclaje en la base.  - Figure 2: It is a perspective view of the corner of the base of the module (1 .4) with the round welded to it (2.1) to ensure its anchoring in the base.
- Figura 3: Es una vista en perspectiva del cajón del módulo de vivienda que muestra los componentes básicos de esta pieza: Losa (3.1), pilares en L (3.4), paredes laterales (3.6), vigas laterales (3.7) y cantoneras (3.5).  - Figure 3: It is a perspective view of the housing module drawer that shows the basic components of this piece: Slab (3.1), L-pillars (3.4), side walls (3.6), side beams (3.7) and corners ( 3.5).
- Figura 4: Es una vista en perspectiva de la cantonera del cajón del módulo (3.5) con los redondos soldados a ésta (4.1 y 4.2) para garantizar su anclaje en el cajón.  - Figure 4: It is a perspective view of the corner of the module drawer (3.5) with the round welded to it (4.1 and 4.2) to ensure its anchorage in the drawer.
- Figura 5: Es una vista en perspectiva de la losa del corredor (5.1) y del sistema de apoyo en la base del módulo de vivienda (5.3 y 5.5)  - Figure 5: It is a perspective view of the corridor slab (5.1) and the support system at the base of the housing module (5.3 and 5.5)
- Figura 6: Es una vista en perspectiva de dos módulos de vivienda (6.1 ), con el corredor (5.1) y con el sistema de montaje de la fachada (6.4 y 6.5)  - Figure 6: It is a perspective view of two housing modules (6.1), with the corridor (5.1) and with the facade mounting system (6.4 and 6.5)
- Figura 7: Es una vista en perspectiva de una edificación con módulos de vivienda donde se muestran las piezas de unión entre módulos: Piezas de posicionamiento (7.1) y piezas de anclaje (7.2).  - Figure 7: It is a perspective view of a building with housing modules where the joint pieces between modules are shown: Positioning parts (7.1) and anchoring parts (7.2).
- Figura 8: Es una vista en perspectiva del módulo de cubierta que muestra los componentes básicos de esta pieza: Base del módulo (Igual que la Figura 1) y petos (8.1)  - Figure 8: It is a perspective view of the cover module that shows the basic components of this piece: Module base (Same as Figure 1) and bibs (8.1)
- Figura 9: Es una vista en perspectiva, seccionada, del módulo de escalera, que muestra los componentes básicos de esta pieza: base (9.1) con viga transversal de apoyo (9.4), cajón (9.2) con viga transversal de apoyo (9.5) y zancas de hormigón prefabricadas (9.3).  - Figure 9: It is a sectioned perspective view of the ladder module, which shows the basic components of this piece: base (9.1) with transverse support beam (9.4), drawer (9.2) with transverse support beam (9.5 ) and precast concrete stringers (9.3).
- Figura 10: Es una vista en perspectiva, seccionada, del módulo de ascensor, que muestra los componentes básicos de esta pieza: Base del módulo del ascensor (10.1 ) y cajón del módulo de ascensor (10.2)  - Figure 10: It is a perspective view, sectioned, of the elevator module, which shows the basic components of this part: Base of the elevator module (10.1) and drawer of the elevator module (10.2)
- Figura 11 : Ejemplo de planta tipo de un bloque de viviendas, incluido los módulos de escalera y ascensor.  - Figure 11: Example of a floor plan of a block of flats, including stair and elevator modules.
- Figura 12: Es una vista en perspectiva de una tipología de bloque lineal  - Figure 12: It is a perspective view of a linear block typology
- Figura 13: Es una vista en perspectiva de una tipología de bloque compacto  - Figure 13: It is a perspective view of a compact block typology
- Figura 14: Es una vista en perspectiva de una tipología de bloque en manzana cerrada.  - Figure 14: It is a perspective view of a block type in closed block.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UNIDAD BÁSICA BASIC UNIT DESCRIPTION
A continuación se va a describir el módulo o UNIDAD BÁSICA que conforma el edificio. Está compuesto de tres piezas: Next, the module or BASIC UNIT that makes up the building will be described. It is composed of three pieces:
1.- Base (Figura 1). De hormigón armado, constituye el suelo de cada módulo. Está formada por una losa (1 .1) y cuatro "muretes" en cada lado de la losa (1 .3). Sobre ésta se encofrará y hormigonará el cajón (Figura 3). El objetivo final es que base (Figura 1) y cajón (Figura 3) se unan y constituyan una única pieza rígida y monolítica (Figura 6). Para esto, en la base (Figura 1) se prevén unas armaduras en espera (1 .2) que se solaparán con las del cajón, dando continuidad de esta forma a la armadura y garantizando la resistencia de la junta de hormigonado entre base (Figura 1) y cajón (Figura 3). En la cara inferior de los "muretes" situados bajo la losa de la base, en los lados de menor dimensión (1 .3) se  1.- Base (Figure 1). Of reinforced concrete, it constitutes the floor of each module. It consists of a slab (1 .1) and four "walls" on each side of the slab (1 .3). The drawer will form and form on the drawer (Figure 3). The ultimate goal is that the base (Figure 1) and drawer (Figure 3) come together and constitute a single rigid and monolithic piece (Figure 6). For this, at the base (Figure 1), we expect armatures on hold (1 .2) that will overlap with those of the drawer, giving continuity to the reinforcement and guaranteeing the strength of the concrete joint between the base (Figure 1) and drawer (Figure 3). On the underside of the "walls" located under the base slab, on the sides of smaller dimensions (1 .3)
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) disponen cuatro cantoneras (cantonera de la base) (1 .4) de tal forma que la distancia entre las cuatro cantoneras es de 6Ό58 por 2'438 metros, coincidiendo con las medidas estándar para el transporte por carretera con remolques convencionales. Las cantoneras de la base (1 .4) no sólo garantizan el transporte y manipulación de la pieza sino también la conexión entre los distintos módulos adyacentes, dando unidad al conjunto del edificio. Los muretes de mayor longitud bajo la losa de la base presentan unos rebajes (1 .6) que permiten pasar las instalaciones de un módulo a otro de una misma vivienda. Para garantizar la unión resistente entre la cantonera de la base y la propia base, a la primera se le sueldan unos redondos de acero corrugado que se enlazan al resto del armado de la base (Figura 2). En uno de los lados menores de la base se prevén una serie de huecos (1 .5) cerrados por una viga (5.5), para el paso de las instalaciones y apoyo de la losa de corredor (Figura 5). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) They have four corners (base corner) (1 .4) so that the distance between the four corners is 6 cant58 by 2 ' 438 meters, coinciding with the standard measures for road transport with conventional trailers. The corners of the base (1 .4) not only guarantee the transport and handling of the piece but also the connection between the different adjacent modules, giving unity to the building as a whole. The walls of greater length under the slab of the base have some recesses (1 .6) that allow to pass the installations of a module to another of the same house. To ensure the strong bond between the corner of the base and the base itself, round corrugated steel is welded to the first one, which is connected to the rest of the base assembly (Figure 2). On one of the smaller sides of the base, a series of holes (1.5) closed by a beam (5.5) are provided for the passage of the installations and support of the corridor slab (Figure 5).
2.- Cajón (Figura 3). De hormigón armado, constituye el techo, fachadas y paredes laterales de cada módulo. Está formado por una losa superior (3.1), cuatro paredes laterales (3.6), que pueden incorporar huecos, cuatro pilares en forma de "L" en las esquinas (3.4) y dos vigas en los lados de mayor longitud (3.7) que dan mayor rigidez al conjunto para absorber los esfuerzos a los que se verá sometida la pieza durante los procesos de transporte e izado. La losa superior cuenta con dos huecos a modo de registro (3.2) para acceder a la cámara formada al apoyar un módulo sobre otro, entre la losa del cajón (3.1) y la losa de la base del módulo superior (1 .1), permitiendo el paso y la conexión de las instalaciones. También presenta una serie de rebajes (3.3) que sirven de guía para enlazar las instalaciones apoyadas sobre el cajón con las instalaciones generales que discurren por los huecos previstos en la base del módulo (1 .5). Cada uno de los pilares cuenta en su parte superior con una cantonera (cantonera del cajón) (3.5) de tal forma que la distancia entre las cuatro cantoneras es de 6Ό58 por 2'438 metros, coincidiendo con las medidas estándar para el transporte y manipulación con grúas y por tanto con las cantoneras de la base (1 .4). Las cantoneras del cajón (3.5) no sólo garantizan el transporte y manipulación de la pieza sino también la conexión entre los distintos módulos adyacentes, uniendo las cantoneras del cajón (3.5) con las cantoneras de la base (1 .4) del módulo superior y de los módulos colindantes laterales a través de las piezas de anclaje (7.1) y posicionamiento (7.2) que se describen más adelante. Para garantizar la unión resistente entre la cantonera del cajón y el propio cajón, a la primera se le sueldan dos pletinas de acero a las que, a su vez, se le sueldan unos redondos de acero corrugado que se enlazan al resto del armado del cajón (Figura 4). 2.- Drawer (Figure 3). Reinforced concrete, constitutes the roof, facades and side walls of each module. It is formed by an upper slab (3.1), four side walls (3.6), which can incorporate holes, four "L" shaped pillars in the corners (3.4) and two beams on the sides of greater length (3.7) that give greater rigidity to the assembly to absorb the stresses to which the piece will be subjected during the transport and lifting processes. The upper slab has two holes for registration (3.2) to access the chamber formed by supporting one module over another, between the slab of the drawer (3.1) and the slab of the base of the upper module (1 .1), allowing the passage and connection of the facilities. It also presents a series of recesses (3.3) that serve as a guide to link the installations supported on the drawer with the general installations that run through the holes provided in the base of the module (1 .5). Each of the pillars has in its upper part a corner (box of the drawer) (3.5) so that the distance between the four corners is 6Ό58 by 2 ' 438 meters, coinciding with the standard measures for transport and handling with cranes and therefore with the corners of the base (1 .4). The corners of the drawer (3.5) not only guarantee the transport and handling of the piece but also the connection between the different adjacent modules, joining the corners of the drawer (3.5) with the corners of the base (1 .4) of the upper module and of the adjacent side modules through the anchoring parts (7.1) and positioning (7.2) described below. To ensure the strong bond between the corner of the drawer and the drawer itself, the first two steel plates are welded to which, in turn, are welded round corrugated steel that are connected to the rest of the drawer assembly (Figure 4).
Las armaduras en espera situadas en la base (1 .2) se solapan con las armaduras de los pilares y los muros laterales del cajón garantizando la unión entre la base (Figura 1) y el cajón (Figura 3). De esta forma se obtiene un módulo de estructura monolítica de alta resistencia (6.1) con capacidad para ser apilado y constituir así edificaciones completas.  The standby reinforcements located in the base (1 .2) overlap with the reinforcement of the pillars and the side walls of the drawer guaranteeing the union between the base (Figure 1) and the drawer (Figure 3). In this way, a high-strength monolithic structure module (6.1) is obtained with the capacity to be stacked and thus constitute complete buildings.
Las medidas definitivas de este módulo podrán modificarse en función de los requerimientos y de las necesidades del usuario, siendo únicamente necesario adaptar el molde a las medidas concretas que se deseen. Sólo se mantendrán constantes las posiciones de las cantoneras de la base y las cantoneras del cajón, para garantizar el transporte y manipulación por medios convencionales.  The definitive measures of this module may be modified according to the requirements and needs of the user, being only necessary to adapt the mold to the specific measures that are desired. Only the positions of the corners of the base and the corners of the drawer will be kept constant, to ensure transport and handling by conventional means.
En cada uno de estos paralelepípedos de hormigón denominados "módulos" se desarrolla y asigna una actividad de la vivienda (Figura 1 1): Módulo de servicios (cocina + baño) (S), módulo de día (D, D/N, T), módulo de noche (N1 , N2, ...) Dependiendo de la actividad asignada, el módulo puede incorporar tabiques prefabricados con subestructura metálica (1 1 .2) que delimiten diferentes espacios (cocina- distribuidor-baño, dormitorio-pasillo,...).  In each of these concrete parallelepipeds called "modules" a housing activity is developed and assigned (Figure 1 1): Services module (kitchen + bathroom) (S), day module (D, D / N, T ), night module (N1, N2, ...) Depending on the assigned activity, the module can incorporate prefabricated partitions with metal substructure (1 1 .2) that delimit different spaces (kitchen-distributor-bathroom, bedroom-hallway, ...)
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) Todos los módulos cuentan con la posibilidad de incorporar en la parte posterior un armario registrable desde el corredor por donde discurren las instalaciones del edificio (6.3), a través de los huecos (1 .5) previstos en la base del módulo (Figura 1). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) All modules have the possibility of incorporating in the back a cabinet that can be registered from the corridor through which the building facilities (6.3) run, through the holes (1 .5) provided in the base of the module (Figure 1) .
Este diseño de módulo vivienda (6.1) con reserva de armario para instalaciones registrables (6.3), permite una gran flexibilidad a la hora de organizar e intercambiar las distintas tipologías de viviendas en las diferentes plantas. Esta alternancia permite que en una planta se puedan plantear, dos viviendas de tres dormitorios, en la planta superior, cuatro estudios y en la planta inferior dos viviendas de un dormitorio y un estudio, estando en todos los casos, todas las instalaciones perfectamente ordenadas y registrables con su verticalidad coincidente.  This housing module design (6.1) with a closet reservation for registrable facilities (6.3), allows great flexibility when organizing and exchanging the different types of homes on the different floors. This alternation allows two plants with three bedrooms, on the upper floor, four studios and on the lower floor two houses with one bedroom and a study, in all cases, all the facilities perfectly tidy and can be raised on one floor. Recordable with its matching verticality.
3.- Corredor (Figura 5). De hormigón armado, está formado por una losa de ancho igual al de la base y longitud variable según normativa y necesidades de la edificación resultante (5.1). Se apoya en las vigas de las bases que cierran los huecos de las instalaciones y que se sitúan a ambos lados del corredor (5.5). Con el fin de evitar el contacto directo entre hormigones de diferentes piezas y garantizar un apoyo homogéneo entre el corredor y las vigas de apoyo de la base se colocan bandas de neopreno.  3.- Corridor (Figure 5). Of reinforced concrete, it is formed by a slab of width equal to that of the base and variable length according to regulations and needs of the resulting building (5.1). It is supported by the beams of the bases that close the gaps of the facilities and that are located on both sides of the corridor (5.5). In order to avoid direct contact between concretes of different pieces and ensure homogeneous support between the corridor and the base support beams, wetsuits are placed.
De esta forma, tanto la fachada exterior como los cerramientos divisorios interiores entre módulos y entre módulo y corredor (3.6) se componen de una hoja de hormigón armado que actuará, además, como superficie de acabado interior.  In this way, both the exterior façade and the interior partition walls between modules and between module and corridor (3.6) are composed of a reinforced concrete sheet that will also act as an interior finishing surface.
El aislamiento térmico y acústico necesario según normativas se dispondrá, si fuese necesario, por el exterior del módulo (6.4), así como el revestimiento exterior de fachada (6.5) que podrá variar según las necesidades técnicas del proyecto, de los requerimientos del promotor o del presupuesto disponible. La comunicación entre módulos dentro de una vivienda se realiza a través de marcos o aberturas (1 1 .3) situados en los muros verticales (3.6) del cajón. Con el fin de ocultar la junta entre módulos y garantizar la estanqueidad, en el marco de comunicación entre módulos (1 1 .3) se inserta un perfil que actúa como tapajuntas (1 1 .1)  The thermal and acoustic insulation required according to regulations will be available, if necessary, on the outside of the module (6.4), as well as the exterior cladding (6.5) that may vary according to the technical needs of the project, the requirements of the developer or of the available budget. Communication between modules within a home is done through frames or openings (1 1 .3) located on the vertical walls (3.6) of the drawer. In order to hide the joint between modules and ensure tightness, a profile acting as flashing (1 1 .1) is inserted into the communication frame between modules (1 1 .3)
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS DE ANCLAJE Y CONEXIÓN ENTRE MÓDULOS QUE CONFIGURAN LAS EDIFICACIONES Los distintos módulos que van a configurar el edificio se colocan directamente apoyados uno sobre otro y uno junto a otro. Entre la losa de la base de un módulo (1 .1) y la losa del cajón (3.1) del módulo inferior, así como entre los muros laterales de los cajones (3.6) de módulos colindantes se generan unas cámaras de aire que permiten colocar las instalaciones propias de cada módulo y el aislamiento térmico y acústico necesario DESCRIPTION OF THE ANCHORAGE AND CONNECTION SYSTEMS BETWEEN MODULES THAT CONFIGURE THE BUILDINGS The different modules that will configure the building are placed directly supported one on top of the other and next to each other. Between the slab of the base of a module (1 .1) and the slab of the drawer (3.1) of the lower module, as well as between the side walls of the drawers (3.6) of adjacent modules, air chambers are generated that allow placing the facilities of each module and the necessary thermal and acoustic insulation
Con el fin de evitar la transmisión de ruidos entre módulos, debido a puentes acústicos, en las zonas de unión (en la base de los pilares y en los laterales de éstos en contacto con módulos adyacentes) se disponen bandas de neopreno (6.2) que, además, garantizan un apoyo más homogéneo, evitando el contacto directo entre hormigones de distintos módulos.  In order to avoid the transmission of noise between modules, due to acoustic bridges, in the junction areas (at the base of the pillars and on the sides of these in contact with adjacent modules) neoprene bands (6.2) are arranged which In addition, they guarantee a more homogeneous support, avoiding direct contact between concretes of different modules.
La estabilidad de la edificación resultante frente a situaciones poco probables o accidentales (explosiones, movimientos sísmicos,...), se garantiza mediante dos tipos de piezas de anclaje y conexión entre módulos que, al igual que las cantoneras de la base (1 .4) y las cantoneras del cajón (3.5), son heredadas de los sistemas de transporte y almacenamiento portuario:  The stability of the resulting building against unlikely or accidental situations (explosions, seismic movements, ...), is guaranteed by two types of anchoring and connection between modules that, like the corners of the base (1. 4) and the corners of the drawer (3.5), are inherited from the port transport and storage systems:
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) 1 .- Piezas de posicionamiento (7.1): Condicionan el movimiento horizontal entre módulos pero no el movimiento vertical. Está compuesto por una pletina (7.1 .1) y cuatro conos (7.1 .2) soldados a ésta, dos en la cara superior y dos en la cara inferior. Esta pieza se inserta directamente en los huecos inferiores de las cantoneras de la base (2.3) y en los superiores de las cantoneras del cajón (4.3). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) 1 .- Positioning pieces (7.1): They condition the horizontal movement between modules but not the vertical movement. It consists of a plate (7.1 .1) and four cones (7.1 .2) welded to it, two on the upper face and two on the lower face. This piece is inserted directly into the lower holes of the corners of the base (2.3) and in the upper corners of the corners of the drawer (4.3).
2 - Piezas de Anclaje (7.2): Condicionan el movimiento vertical y dan unidad al conjunto del edificio. Está compuesto por un tirante (7.2.3), un tensor en cada extremo (7.2.2) y la pieza de conexión del tirante con la cantonera (7.2.1). Su geometría permite su uso como tirante horizontal, por debajo de la losa del corredor y como tirante vertical tanto en la fachada exterior como en la de separación del módulo con el corredor (Figura 7).  2 - Anchorage Parts (7.2): They condition the vertical movement and give unity to the building as a whole. It consists of a tie rod (7.2.3), a tensioner at each end (7.2.2) and the connecting piece of the tie rod with the corner (7.2.1). Its geometry allows its use as a horizontal brace, below the corridor slab and as a vertical brace both in the exterior facade and in the separation of the module with the corridor (Figure 7).
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS MÓDULOS QUE CONFIGURAN LA COMUNICACIÓN VERTICAL La comunicación vertical se desarrolla a través de dos nuevos módulos: de escalera y de ascensor.DESCRIPTION OF THE MODULES CONFIGURING VERTICAL COMMUNICATION Vertical communication is developed through two new modules: stair and elevator.
Ambos se conciben como módulos con las mismas características que los de vivienda en cuanto a proceso de fabricación, materiales, geometría y dimensiones. La construcción, transporte y puesta en obra de los elementos prefabricados (de escalera y ascensor) es similar al resto de los módulos de vivienda. Both are conceived as modules with the same characteristics as those of housing in terms of manufacturing process, materials, geometry and dimensions. The construction, transport and commissioning of prefabricated elements (staircase and elevator) is similar to the rest of the housing modules.
El módulo de escalera y el módulo de ascensor pasan a formar parte del edificio como una pieza más de la serie, como si de un módulo de vivienda se tratase al tener idénticas dimensiones (Figura 9 y 10).  The stair module and the elevator module become part of the building as one more part of the series, as if it were a housing module, having identical dimensions (Figure 9 and 10).
La posición y número de escaleras y ascensores no dependerá de condicionantes geométricos sino exclusivamente de exigencias normativas o de diseño, pudiendo incluso no contar con el módulo de ascensor o dejando la reserva de éste sin la maquinaria que podría colocarse con posterioridad, incluso estando en uso el edificio.  The position and number of stairs and elevators will not depend on geometric conditions but exclusively on regulatory or design requirements, and may not even have the elevator module or leaving the reserve without the machinery that could be placed later, even when in use building.
1.- MÓDULO ESCALERA (Figura 9): Consta de tres piezas básicas de hormigón:  1.- STAIRCASE MODULE (Figure 9): It consists of three basic pieces of concrete:
1 .1 Base (9.1): De geometría igual que las bases de los módulos de vivienda (Figura 1). Cuenta con un hueco (9.7) en la losa donde se sitúan las zancas de la escalera (9.3), delimitado por tres muretes (dos longitudinales y uno transversales) y una viga transversal interior (9.4), que tiene un rebaje que permite el apoyo de la zanca prefabricada de la escalera (9.3)  1 .1 Base (9.1): With the same geometry as the bases of the housing modules (Figure 1). It has a hole (9.7) in the slab where the stair stringers (9.3) are located, delimited by three walls (two longitudinal and one transverse) and an internal transverse beam (9.4), which has a recess that allows support prefabricated stair stringers (9.3)
1 .2 Cajón (9.2): De geometría igual que los cajones de los módulos de vivienda. Cuenta con un hueco en la losa (9.6) que coincide con el de la base (9.7) donde se sitúa la zanca de la escalera (9.3). Situada a media altura, en el lado de menor longitud colindante con el hueco (9.6), cuenta con una viga transversal (9.5) que permite el apoyo intermedio de las zancas de la escalera (9.3) a la vez que delimita el hueco para la iluminación y ventilación de este módulo (Figura 9).  1 .2 Drawer (9.2): With the same geometry as the drawers of the housing modules. It has a hole in the slab (9.6) that coincides with that of the base (9.7) where the stair stringers are located (9.3). Located at medium height, on the side of shorter length adjacent to the hole (9.6), it has a transverse beam (9.5) that allows the intermediate support of the stair stringers (9.3) while defining the gap for the lighting and ventilation of this module (Figure 9).
1 .3 Zanca de escalera (9.3): Pieza prefabricada de hormigón que se coloca por los huecos de la base (9.7) y del cajón (9.6) apoyándose en una serie de vigas transversales (9.4 y 9.5) que garantizan la estabilidad de la pieza.  1 .3 Stair stride (9.3): Prefabricated piece of concrete that is placed through the holes in the base (9.7) and the drawer (9.6) based on a series of transverse beams (9.4 and 9.5) that guarantee the stability of the piece.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) El sistema de unión entre las distintas piezas que componen el módulo de escalera y el sistema de anclaje entre estos módulos en vertical y con los módulos colindantes en horizontal es el mismo que en los módulos de vivienda (Figura 7). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) The connection system between the different parts that make up the ladder module and the anchoring system between these modules in vertical and with the adjacent modules in horizontal is the same as in the housing modules (Figure 7).
2.- MÓDULO ASCENSOR (Figura 10): Consta de dos piezas básicas de hormigón:  2.- ELEVATOR MODULE (Figure 10): It consists of two basic pieces of concrete:
2.1 Base (10.1): De geometría igual que las bases de los módulos de vivienda (Figura 1). 2.1 Base (10.1): With the same geometry as the bases of the housing modules (Figure 1).
Cuenta con dos huecos (10.4) en la losa, donde se sitúan el ascensor, que puede instalarse durante la obra o con posterioridad, y el patinillo para la ventilación forzada del garaje, si lo hubiere It has two holes (10.4) in the slab, where the elevator is located, which can be installed during the work or later, and the skid for the forced ventilation of the garage, if any
2.2 Cajón (10.2): De geometría igual que los cajones de los módulos de vivienda (Figura 3). Cuenta con dos huecos (10.3) en la losa, que coinciden en posición y uso con los de la base 2.2 Drawer (10.2): With the same geometry as the drawers of the housing modules (Figure 3). It has two holes (10.3) in the slab, which coincide in position and use with those of the base
(10.4). (10.4).
El sistema de unión entre las distintas piezas que componen el módulo de ascensor y el sistema de anclaje entre estos módulos en vertical y con los módulos colindantes en horizontal es el mismo que en los módulos de vivienda (Figura 7).  The connection system between the different parts that make up the elevator module and the anchoring system between these modules in vertical and with the adjacent modules in horizontal is the same as in the housing modules (Figure 7).
DESCRIPCION DE LOS MODULOS QUE CONFIGURAN LA CUBIERTA DE LA EDIFICACION DESCRIPTION OF THE MODULES CONFIGURING THE BUILDING COVER
Se componen de piezas "base" exactamente iguales que las de los módulos de vivienda (Figura 1), coincidiendo en sus medidas con los módulos inferiores. They are composed of "base" pieces exactly the same as those of the housing modules (Figure 1), coinciding in their measurements with the lower modules.
Sobre la losa de la base (1 .1), se hormigonan cuatro "muretes" (8.1) exactamente iguales que los de ésta (1 .3), de forma que la pieza resulta simétrica respecto del plano de la losa (1 .1). Estos muretes (8.1) constituyen los petos, delimitando los paños de cubierta (Figura 8). En los puntos en que coincide con las bajantes de pluviales, se prevén huecos para conectar directamente con la red general (8.3). De esta forma no es necesario perforar las bases y se evita posibles filtraciones de agua en las viviendas.  On the base slab (1 .1), four "walls" (8.1) are concreted exactly the same as those of the base (1 .3), so that the piece is symmetrical with respect to the plane of the slab (1 .1 ). These walls (8.1) constitute the breastplates, delimiting the cover cloths (Figure 8). At the points where it coincides with the downpipes, holes are provided to connect directly to the general network (8.3). In this way it is not necessary to drill the bases and avoid possible water leaks in the homes.
En los muretes de la base del módulo de cubierta (1 .3) y sobre los petos de la cubierta (8.1) situados en los lados de menor longitud, se disponen cuatro cantoneras superiores y cuatro inferiores (8.2), situadas de igual forma que en los módulos de vivienda, de forma que el rectángulo que se forma uniendo las cuatro cantoneras mide exactamente 6.058 x 2.438 m., coincidiendo con la posición de las cantoneras en los contenedores marítimos. Con esta disposición se consigue poder transportar, izar y manipular el módulo con medios convencionales utilizados en el transporte marítimo.  In the walls of the base of the roof module (1 .3) and on the roofs of the roof (8.1) located on the sides of shorter length, four upper and four lower corners (8.2) are arranged, located in the same way as in the housing modules, so that the rectangle formed by joining the four corners is exactly 6,058 x 2,438 m., coinciding with the position of the corners in the sea containers. With this arrangement it is possible to transport, lift and manipulate the module with conventional means used in maritime transport.
En las juntas entre módulos de cubierta de módulos adyacentes (8.1) se disponen piezas de remate (8.4) que asegura la estanqueidad de la junta entre módulos de cubierta contiguos (Figura 8).  In the joints between adjacent module cover modules (8.1), end pieces (8.4) are provided which ensures the seal of the joint between adjacent cover modules (Figure 8).
El sistema permite disponer de diferentes tipos de cubierta, dependiendo del uso que se prevea para esta zona (cubierta ajardinada, invertida con acabado de grava, transitable, ...).  The system allows to have different types of roof, depending on the intended use for this area (landscaped roof, inverted with gravel finish, passable, ...).
El sistema de anclaje entre estos módulos y los módulos inferiores y los módulos colindantes en horizontal es el mismo que en los módulos de vivienda (Figura 7), es decir, mediante piezas de posicionamiento (7.1) y piezas de anclaje (7.2).  The anchoring system between these modules and the lower modules and the adjacent horizontal modules is the same as in the housing modules (Figure 7), that is, by means of positioning parts (7.1) and anchoring parts (7.2).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS TIPOLOGÍAS DE EDIFICIOS REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) DESCRIPTION OF THE TYPES OF BUILDINGS
El conjunto de elementos que componen el SISTEMA de CONSTRUCCION MODULAR, permite su combinación con absoluta libertad tanto en vertical, como en horizontal, lo que permite ajustarse a las expectativas concretas de cada caso desde diversos puntos de vista: The set of elements that make up the MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM, allows its combination with absolute freedom both vertically and horizontally, which allows to adjust to the specific expectations of each case from various points of view:
Características del solar  Characteristics of the plot
Tipología edificatoria permitida en Ordenanzas Urbanísticas  Building typology allowed in Urban Ordinances
Demanda de mercado  Market demand
Recursos económicos  Economic resources
· Previsiones de plazos  · Deadline forecasts
La agrupación de todos los módulos descritos con anterioridad permite entre otras, las siguientes tipologías constructivas:  The grouping of all the modules described above allows, among others, the following constructive typologies:
1. - Unifamiliar aislada:  1. - Isolated single family:
Corresponde a la tipología que habitualmente se ha denominado vivienda unifamiliar aislada que suele utilizarse en urbanizaciones o zonas periféricas de las ciudades.  It corresponds to the typology that has usually been called isolated single-family housing that is usually used in urbanizations or peripheral areas of cities.
Los módulos de vivienda se pueden disponer alineados uno junto a otro ó aprovechando la pieza de corredor para organizar la vivienda en torno a éste con estancias a uno y otro lado.  The housing modules can be arranged aligned next to each other or taking advantage of the corridor piece to organize the housing around it with rooms on either side.
Este sistema permitiría añadir con posterioridad nuevos módulos para incrementar la superficie de las viviendas.  This system would allow new modules to be added later to increase the surface of the houses.
La imagen final del edificio dependerá del tipo de panel de fachada que se elija, panel prefabricado, muro cortina, fachadas aligeradas,...  The final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel chosen, prefabricated panel, curtain wall, lightened facades, ...
2. - Agrupación adosada o en bloque lineal (Figura 11 y 12):  2. - Semi-detached or linear block grouping (Figure 11 and 12):
Corresponde a la tipología que habitualmente se ha denominado "en hilera" ya sea unifamiliar o colectiva en altura que suele utilizarse en zonas de ensanche de ciudades que están en fase de consolidación.  Corresponds to the typology that has usually been called "in a row" either single-family or collective in height that is usually used in areas of expansion of cities that are in the consolidation phase.
Los módulos de vivienda se disponen alineados a ambos lados del corredor  The housing modules are arranged aligned to both sides of the corridor
La longitud y número de plantas del bloque dependerá de las exigencias normativas y de las necesidades del cliente.  The length and number of floors of the block will depend on the regulatory requirements and the needs of the client.
Los módulos de escalera y ascensor (si lo hubiera), se colocan a continuación de los módulos de vivienda, como un módulo más sin que ello altere la modulación de viviendas.  The stair and elevator modules (if any), are placed next to the housing modules, as one more module without altering the modulation of houses.
Dependiendo del número de viviendas, en planta baja se deberá prever como mínimo un módulo para cuartos técnicos (agua y electricidad).  Depending on the number of homes, at least one module for technical rooms (water and electricity) must be provided on the ground floor.
La imagen final del edificio dependerá del tipo de panel de fachada que se elija, panel prefabricado de hormigón, muro cortina, fachadas aligeradas,...  The final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel chosen, precast concrete panel, curtain wall, lightened facades, ...
3.- Bloque compacto (Figura 13):  3.- Compact block (Figure 13):
Corresponde a la tipología que habitualmente se ha denominado "en bloque" o "en altura".  It corresponds to the typology that has usually been called "in block" or "in height".
Los módulos de vivienda se disponen entorno a un espacio central compuesto por un módulo de escalera (Figura 9) y el corredor (5.1).  The housing modules are arranged around a central space composed of a stair module (Figure 9) and the corridor (5.1).
En torno a este espacio central, se distribuyen seis viviendas por planta.  Around this central space, six homes are distributed per floor.
Las tipologías de las viviendas son múltiples permitiendo gran número de combinaciones, pudiendo variar de una planta a otra. Esta alternancia permite "romper" las esquinas del bloque  The typologies of the houses are multiple allowing a large number of combinations, and may vary from one floor to another. This alternation allows to "break" the corners of the block
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) creando terrazas de superficie equivalente a un módulo, creando una imagen final dinámica en la que el diseño y forma exterior del edificio se incorpora como una variante más. REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) creating terraces of equivalent surface to a module, creating a dynamic final image in which the design and exterior shape of the building is incorporated as another variant.
En Planta Baja, debe reservarse un módulo, que actúa como hall, y permite el acceso a la zona central común y, dependiendo del número de viviendas, como mínimo otro módulo para cuartos técnicos (agua y electricidad, telecomunicaciones...).  On the Ground Floor, a module must be reserved, which acts as a hall, and allows access to the common central area and, depending on the number of homes, at least one other module for technical rooms (water and electricity, telecommunications ...).
La imagen final del edificio dependerá del tipo de panel de fachada que se elija, panel prefabricado de hormigón, muro cortina, fachadas aligeradas,...  The final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel chosen, precast concrete panel, curtain wall, lightened facades, ...
4.- Bloque en manzana cerrada (Figura 14):  4.- Block in closed block (Figure 14):
Corresponde a la tipología que habitualmente se ha denominado "en manzana cerrada" con zona común de ocio, juegos y deportiva.  Corresponds to the typology that has usually been called "in closed block" with common area of leisure, games and sports.
Para la configuración del bloque en manzana cerrada, se parte de la agrupación adosada o en bloque lineal (Figura 1 1 y 12).  For the configuration of the block in closed block, it is part of the attached group or in a linear block (Figure 1 1 and 12).
Cuatro bloques independientes se organizan en forma de anillo, creando un espacio central común de ocio y esparcimiento con piscinas, zonas verdes, pistas deportivas,...  Four independent blocks are organized in the form of a ring, creating a common central leisure and recreation space with swimming pools, green areas, sports courts, ...
Por cada núcleo de escaleras se prevé un módulo de reserva para cuartos técnicos (Agua, electricidad, telecomunicaciones,...)  A reserve module for technical rooms (Water, electricity, telecommunications, ...) is planned for each stair core.
La imagen final del edificio dependerá del tipo de panel de fachada que se elija, pudiendo ser diferente el exterior recayente a vial del interior recayente a la zona común interior. 5.- DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN  The final image of the building will depend on the type of facade panel that is chosen, the exterior can be different from the interior of the interior to the common area. 5.- DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
El sistema está compuesto de piezas modulares de hormigón armado de alta resistencia (6.1). La construcción de éstas se realiza mediante un sistema de encofrado mecanizado en fábrica que permite su reutilización en la construcción de nuevas piezas. The system is composed of modular pieces of high-strength reinforced concrete (6.1). The construction of these is done through a factory mechanized formwork system that allows its reuse in the construction of new parts.
El encofrado mecánico está formado por placas interiores y placas exteriores. Estas placas son accionadas mediante sistemas hidráulicos que realizan las acciones de encofrado y desencofrado.  The mechanical formwork is formed by inner plates and outer plates. These plates are powered by hydraulic systems that perform the formwork and formwork actions.
El encofrado se ha diseñado para obtener las piezas de hormigón armado descritas en el apartado de descripción de la invención.  The formwork has been designed to obtain the reinforced concrete parts described in the description section of the invention.
Una vez realizada la pieza de hormigón en fábrica y según sea ésta, de servicios, de día o noche, se montarán las instalaciones correspondientes a cada uno de los módulos. Cada módulo queda listo para ser transportado a su ubicación definitiva, incorporando de origen todos los acabados con sus correspondientes instalaciones.  Once the concrete part has been made in the factory and, depending on the latter, of services, day or night, the corresponding installations for each of the modules will be assembled. Each module is ready to be transported to its final location, incorporating all the finishes with their corresponding facilities.
Los módulos habitables se complementan con otros para conformar el edificio en su conjunto, contando ya con todas las instalaciones integradas desde su fabricación, como pueden ser las sanitarias, eléctricas, domóticas, de calefacción, de aire acondicionado, y otras. Los módulos conforman estancias habitables, conteniendo todas las instalaciones y acabados necesarios para su utilización.  The habitable modules are complemented with others to form the building as a whole, already having all the facilities integrated since its manufacture, such as sanitary, electrical, home automation, heating, air conditioning, and others. The modules form habitable rooms, containing all the facilities and finishes necessary for their use.
Los módulos de comunicaciones verticales utilizan el mismo tipo de encofrado que los módulos habitables, pero adaptado a las variaciones que éstos tienen en su geometría con el fin de poder colocar los tramos de escaleras, en el módulo de escalera, y la maquinaria del ascensor y demás instalaciones en el módulo de ascensor.  The vertical communication modules use the same type of formwork as the habitable modules, but adapted to the variations that these have in their geometry in order to be able to place the flights of stairs, in the stair module, and the machinery of the elevator and other installations in the elevator module.
Los edificios desarrollados son el resultado de la combinación de módulos industrializados. Su peso y medidas permiten el transporte a través de medios convencionales.  The buildings developed are the result of the combination of industrialized modules. Its weight and measurements allow transport through conventional means.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) Fachada REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) Facade
Cada módulo de vivienda consta de dos partes, "base" (Figura 1) y "cajón" (Figura 3) unidas rígidamente (6.1) garantizando la longitud de solapo de las armaduras de cada parte (1 .2).  Each housing module consists of two parts, "base" (Figure 1) and "drawer" (Figure 3) rigidly joined (6.1) guaranteeing the length of overlap of the reinforcements of each part (1 .2).
El cerramiento de fachada se compone de una hoja interior de hormigón (3.6) que se obtiene del molde del "cajón" (Figura 3). En el interior del módulo se obtiene una superficie final de acabado óptima sobre la que sólo sería necesario pintar, en caso de no querer dejar el hormigón visto. Por el exterior actúa como base de apoyo para el aislamiento térmico (6.4) necesario para alcanzar los valores requeridos por normativa aplicable y para un revestimiento exterior (6.5) que puede variar según la imagen final que se le quiera dar al conjunto, paneles fenólicos, de aluminio, cerámicos, prefabricados de hormigón, muros cortina,  The facade enclosure consists of an inner concrete sheet (3.6) that is obtained from the mold of the "drawer" (Figure 3). Inside the module, an optimal final finishing surface is obtained on which it would only be necessary to paint, in case of not wanting to leave the concrete seen. On the outside it acts as a support base for the thermal insulation (6.4) necessary to reach the values required by applicable regulations and for an exterior coating (6.5) that can vary according to the final image that is wanted to be given to the assembly, phenolic panels, Aluminum, ceramic, precast concrete, curtain walls,
Cada módulo recayente al exterior dispone de su cerramiento de fachada según el diseño establecido en el proyecto de edificación.  Each module that receives abroad has its facade enclosure according to the design established in the building project.
Cubiertas Covered
Se componen de piezas "base" (Figura 1) exactamente iguales que las de los módulos de vivienda, coincidiendo en sus medidas con los módulos inferiores.  They are composed of "base" pieces (Figure 1) exactly the same as those of the housing modules, coinciding in their measurements with the lower modules.
En los puntos en que coincide con las bajantes de pluviales, se prevén huecos (8.3) para conectar directamente con la red general. De esta forma no es necesario perforar las bases y se evita posibles filtraciones de agua.  At the points where it coincides with the downpipes, holes (8.3) are provided to connect directly to the general network. In this way it is not necessary to drill the bases and avoid possible water seepage.
El sistema permite disponer de diferentes tipos de cubierta, desde la cubierta simple, para utilizar como zona de servicio o instalaciones, hasta la cubierta ajardinada con aljibe, pasando por la cubierta acabada en madera para las terrazas de las viviendas.  The system allows to have different types of roof, from the simple roof, to be used as a service area or facilities, to the landscaped roof with cistern, through the wooden finished roof for the terraces of the houses.
6.- APLICACIÓN INDUSTRIAL De los apartados anteriores se derivan los usos y aplicaciones del sistema constructivo modular que se presenta. 6.- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The uses and applications of the modular construction system presented are derived from the previous sections.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)

Claims

7.- REIVINDICACIONES 7.- CLAIMS
1 .- Sistema constructivo de piezas prefabricadas de hormigón armado caracterizado porque comprende: 1 .- Construction system of prefabricated reinforced concrete parts characterized in that it comprises:
- Módulo de vivienda (6.1) que comprende  - Housing module (6.1) comprising
• Una "base" ó suelo del módulo de hormigón armado que comprende:  • A "base" or floor of the reinforced concrete module comprising:
Una losa de hormigón armado (1 .1)  A slab of reinforced concrete (1 .1)
Cuatro "muretes" de hormigón armado (1 .3) situados en los laterales de la losa (1 .1) Cuatro cantoneras embebidas en la base de los "muretes" (1 .4) Armaduras en espera para solaparse con las armaduras del cajón (1 .2) de forma que se constituya, con ambas piezas (base+cajón), un módulo rígido y resistente. Four reinforced concrete "walls" (1 .3) located on the sides of the slab (1 .1) Four corners embedded in the base of the "walls" (1 .4) Armatures waiting to overlap with the drawer reinforcements (1 .2) so that a rigid and resistant module is constituted with both parts (base + drawer).
• Un "cajón" ó techo y paredes del módulo de hormigón armado que comprende: • A "drawer" or roof and walls of the reinforced concrete module comprising:
Una losa de hormigón armado (3.1)  A slab of reinforced concrete (3.1)
Cuatro paredes verticales de hormigón que conforman un paralelepípedo recto rectangular y que incorporan huecos (3.6)  Four vertical concrete walls that make up a rectangular rectangular parallelepiped and incorporate holes (3.6)
Cuatro pilares con sección en "L" de hormigón armado (3.4)  Four pillars with reinforced concrete "L" section (3.4)
Cuatro cantoneras embebidas en la cabeza de los pilares (3.5) Un armario para paso de instalaciones (6.3)  Four corners embedded in the head of the pillars (3.5) A closet for the passage of facilities (6.3)
Bandas de neopreno en cabeza de pilares y entre módulos (6.2)  Neoprene bands on pillar head and between modules (6.2)
Aislamiento térmico sobre paredes del cajón en contacto con el espacio exterior. (6.4) Thermal insulation on drawer walls in contact with outer space. (6.4)
• Revestimiento exterior de fachada variable. (6.5) • Variable facade exterior cladding. (6.5)
Losa de corredor de hormigón armado (5.1) apoyada en la base de los módulos de vivienda colindantes.  Reinforced concrete corridor slab (5.1) supported on the base of the adjacent housing modules.
- Módulo de cubierta, que comprende  - Cover module, which includes
• Una "base" ó suelo del módulo de hormigón armado  • A "base" or reinforced concrete module floor
• Petos de cubierta que delimitan el módulo (8.1).  • Cover peaks that delimit the module (8.1).
• Remate de unión de petos entre módulos contiguos (8.4).  • Binding of bibs between adjacent modules (8.4).
- Piezas de conexión entre módulos que comprenden  - Connection pieces between modules comprising
• Piezas de posicionamiento (7.1)  • Positioning parts (7.1)
• Piezas de anclaje (7.2)  • Anchorage parts (7.2)
- Módulos de comunicación vertical, escalera y ascensor que comprenden  - Vertical communication modules, ladder and elevator comprising
• Una "base" o suelo del módulo (9.1 para la escalera y 10.1 para el ascensor) • A "base" or floor of the module (9.1 for the stairs and 10.1 for the elevator)
• Un "cajón" o techo y paredes del módulo (9.2 para la escalera y 10.2 para el ascensor)• A "drawer" or ceiling and walls of the module (9.2 for the stairs and 10.2 for the elevator)
2 - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la losa de hormigón armado de la base (1 .1) comprende en todo su perímetro, unas armaduras verticales en espera (1 .2) para solaparse con el armado de los pilares y muros del cajón y constituir así una unión rígida. De esta forma se obtiene un módulo de estructura monolítica de alta resistencia con capacidad para ser apilado (6.1) y constituir así edificaciones completas. 2 - The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced concrete slab of the base (1 .1) comprises, in all its perimeter, vertical stand-by reinforcements (1 .2) to overlap with the reinforcement of the pillars and walls of the drawer and thus constitute a rigid union. In this way a high-strength monolithic structure module is obtained with the capacity to be stacked (6.1) and thus constitute complete buildings.
3.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque los muretes que delimitan la losa por su cara inferior (1 .3), en su parte superior, están enrasados con la cara superior de la losa de la base (1 .1).  3. The construction system of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the walls that delimit the slab by its lower face (1 .3), in its upper part, are flush with the upper face of the base slab (1 .one).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
4.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -3, caracterizado porque los muretes (1 .3), en su parte inferior, descuelgan respecto de la cara inferior de la losa de la base (1 .1) con el fin de crear una cámara técnica, entre la losa de la base de un módulo (1 .1) y la losa del cajón (3.1 ) del módulo inferior, por donde descolgar las instalaciones de cada módulo e incorporar los aislamientos necesarios. 4. The constructive system of claims 1 -3, characterized in that the walls (1 .3), in their lower part, are inclined with respect to the lower face of the base slab (1 .1) in order to create a technical chamber, between the slab of the base of a module (1 .1) and the slab of the drawer (3.1) of the lower module, through which to lift the installations of each module and incorporate the necessary insulations.
5.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -4, caracterizado porque los muretes situados en los lados de mayor longitud de la base (1 .3) presentan un rebaje (1 .6) que permite pasar las instalaciones de un módulo al contiguo, uniendo todos los módulos de una misma vivienda. 5. The construction system of claims 1 -4, characterized in that the walls located on the longer sides of the base (1 .3) have a recess (1 .6) that allows the installation of a module to the adjacent , joining all the modules of the same house.
6. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -5, caracterizado porque los muretes (1 .3) situados en los lados menores de la losa, tienen embebida en su cara inferior dos cantoneras de acero fundido (1 .4), dispuestas de forma que se garantiza su manipulación y transporte por medios estandarizados. 6. - The construction system of claims 1 -5, characterized in that the walls (1 .3) located on the smaller sides of the slab, have two cast steel corners (1 .4) embedded in its lower face, arranged form that guarantees its manipulation and transport by standardized means.
7. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -6, caracterizado porque las cantoneras (1 .4) se disponen de forma que el rectángulo que se forma uniendo las cuatro cantoneras mide exactamente 6.058 x 2.438 m., coincidiendo con la posición de las cantoneras en los contenedores marítimos. 7. - The construction system of claims 1-6, characterized in that the corners (1 .4) are arranged so that the rectangle formed by joining the four corners measures exactly 6,058 x 2,438 m., Coinciding with the position of the corners. corners in the sea containers.
8. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 -7, caracterizado porque la cantonera de la base (1 .4) tiene soldados 4 redondos de acero corrugado (2.1), uno en cada esquina de la cantonera, que embebidos en el múrete de hormigón de la base (1 .3), garantizan que no pueda ser arrancada debido a los esfuerzos que debe soportar durante la manipulación del módulo en fase de construcción y durante la vida útil de la edificación.  8. - The construction system of claim 1-7, characterized in that the base corner (1 .4) has 4 round corrugated steel (2.1), one in each corner of the corner, which is embedded in the mortar of concrete of the base (1 .3), guarantee that it cannot be torn off due to the efforts that it must endure during the handling of the module in the construction phase and during the useful life of the building.
9. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -8, caracterizado porque, adosadas a uno de los lados menores de la base, comprende:  9. - The construction system of claims 1-8, characterized in that, attached to one of the smaller sides of the base, it comprises:
Dos vigas longitudinales primarias (5.3) situadas en cada extremo de uno de los lados menores de la base.  Two primary longitudinal beams (5.3) located at each end of one of the smaller sides of the base.
Una pluralidad de vigas longitudinales secundarias (5.4), dispuestas entre las vigas longitudinales primarias (5.3), paralelas a éstas.  A plurality of secondary longitudinal beams (5.4), arranged between the primary longitudinal beams (5.3), parallel to these.
Una viga transversales (5.5).  A transverse beam (5.5).
10. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 -9, caracterizado porque las vigas longitudinales primarias (5.3) son prolongaciones de los lados mayores de la base y su canto es igual a la altura de los muretes (1 .3) más el espesor de la losa de la base (1 .1)  10. - The construction system of claim 1-9, characterized in that the primary longitudinal beams (5.3) are extensions of the major sides of the base and its edge is equal to the height of the walls (1 .3) plus the thickness of the base slab (1 .1)
1 1 . - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -10, caracterizado porque los extremos de la viga transversal (5.5) se apoyan en las vigas longitudinales primarias (5.3), de forma que se alinean las caras inferiores de ambas vigas (longitudinales primarias (5.3) y transversal (5.5)), y su altura es igual a la altura de los muretes (1 .3), permitiendo el apoyo de la losa de corredor (5.1).  eleven . - The construction system of claims 1 -10, characterized in that the ends of the transverse beam (5.5) rest on the primary longitudinal beams (5.3), so that the lower faces of both beams are aligned (primary longitudinal (5.3) and transverse (5.5)), and its height is equal to the height of the walls (1 .3), allowing the support of the corridor slab (5.1).
12. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -1 1 , caracterizado porque las vigas longitudinales secundarias (5.4) se disponen perpendiculares a la viga transversal (5.5), creando una serie de huecos (1 .5) a través de los que, posteriormente, discurrirán las instalaciones generales del edificio y su altura es igual a la altura de los muretes de la base (1 .3).  12. - The construction system of claims 1 -1 1, characterized in that the secondary longitudinal beams (5.4) are arranged perpendicular to the transverse beam (5.5), creating a series of holes (1 .5) through which, later, the general facilities of the building will run and its height is equal to the height of the base walls (1 .3).
13. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la losa de hormigón armado del cajón (3.1) tiene dos huecos (3.2) que permiten registrar la cámara técnica que se genera al apoyar la base de un módulo sobre el cajón del módulo inferior.  13. - The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced concrete slab of the drawer (3.1) has two gaps (3.2) that allow to record the technical chamber that is generated by supporting the base of a module on the module drawer lower.
14.- El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 13, caracterizado porque la losa de hormigón armado del cajón (3.1) presenta una serie de rebajes (3.3) que sirven de guía para enlazar las instalaciones 14. The construction system of claim 13, characterized in that the reinforced concrete slab of the drawer (3.1) has a series of recesses (3.3) that serve as a guide to link the facilities
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) apoyadas sobre el cajón con las instalaciones generales que discurren por los huecos previstos en la base del módulo (1 .5). REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26) supported on the drawer with the general facilities that run through the holes provided in the base of the module (1 .5).
15. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 13-14, caracterizado porque los pilares con sección en "L" (3.4) del cajón, en su parte superior, están enrasados con la cara superior de la losa del cajón (3.1).  15. - The construction system of claims 13-14, characterized in that the pillars with "L" section (3.4) of the drawer, in its upper part, are flush with the upper face of the slab of the drawer (3.1).
16. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 13-16, caracterizado porque cada uno de los pilares de sección en "L" del cajón (3.4) tiene embebida en su cara superior una cantonera de acero fundido (3.5), dispuestas de forma que se garantiza su manipulación y transporte por medios estandarizados. 16. - The construction system of claims 13-16, characterized in that each of the "L" section pillars of the drawer (3.4) has a cast steel canton (3.5) embedded in its upper face, arranged so that its handling and transport is guaranteed by standardized means.
17. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 13-16, caracterizado porque las cantoneras (3.5) se disponen en los lados menores del cajón, enrasados con la cara interior de los pilares en "L" (3.4), de forma que el rectángulo que se forma uniendo las cuatro cantoneras mide exactamente 6Ό58 x 2'438 m., coincidiendo con la posición de las cantoneras en los contenedores marítimos. 17. - The construction system of claim 13-16, characterized in that the corners (3.5) are arranged on the smaller sides of the drawer, flush with the inner face of the "L" pillars (3.4), so that the rectangle formed by joining the four corners is exactly 6Ό58 x 2 ' 438 m., coinciding with the position of the corners in the sea containers.
18. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 13-17, caracterizado porque la cantonera del cajón (3.5) tiene soldadas 2 pletinas de acero (4.5) a las que a su vez se sueldan 4 redondos de acero corrugado (4.1), dos por pletina (4.5) y atados entre sí por estribos de acero corrugado (4.2), que embebidos en el pilar de hormigón del cajón (3.4), garantizan que no pueda ser arrancada debido a los esfuerzos que debe soportar durante la manipulación del módulo en fase de construcción y durante la vida útil de la edificación.  18. - The construction system of claim 13-17, characterized in that the corner of the drawer (3.5) is welded with 2 steel plates (4.5) to which 4 round corrugated steel (4.1) are welded, two times plate (4.5) and tied together by corrugated steel stirrups (4.2), which embedded in the concrete pillar of the drawer (3.4), guarantee that it cannot be torn off due to the efforts it must endure during the handling of the module in phase of construction and during the useful life of the building.
19. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 13-18, caracterizado porque los lados de mayor longitud del cajón, entre los pilares en "L" (3.4), tienen muros de hormigón armado (3.6), de menor espesor que los pilares en L (3.4), alineados con éstos por su cara interior, de forma que entre módulos (6.1) contiguos se crean cámaras para alojar el aislamiento acústico y térmico necesario.  19. - The construction system of claim 13-18, characterized in that the longer sides of the drawer, between the "L" pillars (3.4), have reinforced concrete walls (3.6), of smaller thickness than the pillars in L (3.4), aligned with these by its inner face, so that between adjacent modules (6.1) cameras are created to accommodate the necessary acoustic and thermal insulation.
20. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 13-19, caracterizado porque los lados de mayor longitud del cajón cuentan con una viga (3.7) del mismo espesor que los pilares (3.4) y canto mayor que el de la losa del cajón (3.1) que da rigidez al conjunto frente a los esfuerzos provocados durante la manipulación y transporte de los módulos.  20. - The construction system of claim 13-19, characterized in that the sides of greater length of the drawer have a beam (3.7) of the same thickness as the pillars (3.4) and edge greater than that of the slab of the drawer (3.1 ) which gives rigidity to the assembly against the stresses caused during the handling and transport of the modules.
21 . - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 13-20, caracterizado porque los lados de menor longitud del cajón, entre los pilares en "L" (3.4), tienen muros de hormigón armado (3.6), de menor espesor que los pilares en "L" (3.4), alineados con éstos por su cara exterior, actuando como hoja interior del cerramiento exterior y de la medianera entre el módulo de vivienda (6.1) y el corredor (5.1), además de servir de soporte al aislamiento térmico y acústico (6.4) de ambos cerramientos y al revestimiento final (6.5).  twenty-one . - The construction system of claim 13-20, characterized in that the shorter sides of the drawer, between the "L" pillars (3.4), have reinforced concrete walls (3.6), of smaller thickness than the "L" pillars "(3.4), aligned with these by its outer face, acting as the inner sheet of the outer enclosure and the mediatrix between the housing module (6.1) and the corridor (5.1), in addition to supporting thermal and acoustic insulation ( 6.4) of both enclosures and the final coating (6.5).
22. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -21 , caracterizado porque las armaduras en espera de la base (1 .2) se solapan con las armaduras de los pilares (3.4) y muros del cajón (3.6) de forma que, al hormigonar éste, queda unido monolíticamente a la base, constituyendo ambos elementos una única pieza (6.1) con la rigidez suficiente para absorber los esfuerzos a los que estará sometida durante su fabricación y vida útil.  22. - The construction system of claims 1 -21, characterized in that the stand-by reinforcements of the base (1 .2) overlap with the reinforcement of the pillars (3.4) and drawer walls (3.6) so that, at concreting it, is monolithically attached to the base, both elements constituting a single piece (6.1) with sufficient rigidity to absorb the stresses to which it will be subjected during its manufacture and useful life.
23. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -22, caracterizado porque los pilares en L (3.4), en su parte superior y en los laterales comprenden unas bandas de neopreno (6.2) que aseguran el correcto apoyo y nivelación tanto con los módulos superiores como con los laterales, evitando el contacto directo entre hormigones de diferentes piezas  23. - The construction system of claims 1 -22, characterized in that the L-pillars (3.4), in its upper part and on the sides comprise neoprene bands (6.2) that ensure correct support and leveling with both modules upper as with the sides, avoiding direct contact between concretes of different pieces
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
24. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -23, caracterizado porque el cerramiento exterior comprende un revestimiento exterior (6.5), sujeto mediante subestructura metálica al muro de hormigón armado (3.6), que actúa como hoja interior del cerramiento. El revestimiento exterior puede variar en función del tipo de material elegido. Entre el revestimiento exterior (6.5) y el muro de hormigón (3.6) se colocan el aislamiento térmico necesario (6.4). 24. - The construction system of claims 1 -23, characterized in that the outer enclosure comprises an outer cladding (6.5), fastened by metal substructure to the reinforced concrete wall (3.6), which acts as the inner sheet of the enclosure. The outer coating may vary depending on the type of material chosen. Between the outer lining (6.5) and the concrete wall (3.6) the necessary thermal insulation (6.4) is placed.
25. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -24, caracterizado porque la losa de corredor (5.1) tiene unas hendiduras en sus esquinas (5.2) que le permiten apoyarse sobre la viga transversal de la base del módulo (5.5), acoplándose entre las dos vigas longitudinales primarias de la base del módulo 25. - The construction system of claims 1-24, characterized in that the corridor slab (5.1) has grooves in its corners (5.2) that allow it to rest on the cross beam of the base of the module (5.5), coupling between the two primary longitudinal beams of the module base
(5.3) . (5.3)
26.- El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 25, caracterizado porque el espesor de la losa de corredor (5.1) coincide con el espesor de la losa de la base del módulo (1 .1), de forma que la cara superior de ambas losas quedan en el mismo nivel, eliminando desniveles entre el corredor (5.1) y el módulo de vivienda (6.1). 26. The construction system of claim 25, characterized in that the thickness of the corridor slab (5.1) coincides with the thickness of the slab of the base of the module (1 .1), so that the upper face of both slabs they remain at the same level, eliminating unevenness between the corridor (5.1) and the housing module (6.1).
27. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 25-26, caracterizado porque comprende bandas de neopreno sobre la viga transversal de la base (5.5), que asegura el correcto apoyo y nivelación de la losa de corredor (5.1 ) sobre los módulos de vivienda (6.1)  27. - The construction system of claims 25-26, characterized in that it comprises neoprene bands on the cross beam of the base (5.5), which ensures the correct support and leveling of the corridor slab (5.1) on the housing modules (6.1)
28. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -27, caracterizado porque comprende un armario técnico (6.3) que protege las instalaciones situadas en los huecos (1 .5) entre las vigas longitudinales primarias (5.3), secundarias (5.4) y viga transversal (5.5) de la base de la losa. Todos los huecos de instalaciones (1 .5) son registrables desde el corredor (5.1).  28. - The construction system of claims 1 -27, characterized in that it comprises a technical cabinet (6.3) that protects the installations located in the gaps (1 .5) between the primary longitudinal beams (5.3), secondary beams (5.4) and beam transverse (5.5) of the base of the slab. All installation holes (1 .5) are recordable from the corridor (5.1).
29. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque las piezas de posicionamiento (7.1) comprenden una placa de acero fundido (7.1 .1) y cuatro conos de acero fundido (7.1 .2), soldados a la placa (7.1 .1) por sus dos caras, dos a dos.  29. - The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the positioning pieces (7.1) comprise a cast steel plate (7.1 .1) and four cast steel cones (7.1 .2), welded to the plate (7.1. 1) on both sides, two by two.
30. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -29, caracterizado porque la cantonera de la base (1 .4) presenta un hueco en su cara inferior (2.3) donde se introduce uno de los conos (7.1 .2) de la pieza de posicionamiento (7.1) soldado en la cara superior de la placa de acero (7.1 .1), evitando los desplazamientos horizontales entre módulos (6.1) contiguos.  30. - The construction system of claims 1 -29, characterized in that the base corner (1 .4) has a hole in its lower face (2.3) where one of the cones (7.1 .2) of the piece is introduced of positioning (7.1) welded on the upper face of the steel plate (7.1 .1), avoiding horizontal displacements between adjacent modules (6.1).
31 . - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -30, caracterizado porque la cantonera del cajón (3.5) presenta un hueco en su cara superior (4.3) donde se introduce uno de los conos (7.1 .2) de la pieza de posicionamiento (7.1) soldado en la cara inferior de la placa de acero (7.1 .1), evitando los desplazamientos horizontales entre módulos (6.1) contiguos.  31. - The construction system of claims 1 -30, characterized in that the corner of the drawer (3.5) has a hole in its upper face (4.3) where one of the cones (7.1 .2) of the positioning piece (7.1) is introduced. welded on the underside of the steel plate (7.1 .1), avoiding horizontal displacements between adjacent modules (6.1).
32. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque las piezas de anclaje (7.2) comprenden un tirante (7.2.3), dos tensores (7.2.2) situados en cada extremo del tirante y las piezas de unión del tensor con las cantoneras de los módulos (7.2.1)  32. - The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring parts (7.2) comprise a tie rod (7.2.3), two tensioners (7.2.2) located at each end of the tie rod and the tensioner joining parts with the corners of the modules (7.2.1)
33.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -32, caracterizado porque la cantonera de la base33.- The construction system of claims 1 -32, characterized in that the base corner
(1 .4) presenta un hueco en su cara lateral frontal (2.2) donde se introduce la pieza de unión entre el tensor y la cantonera (7.2.1) que forma parte de la pieza de anclaje (7.2), evitando los desplazamientos verticales entre módulos de una misma edificación y dando unidad a todo el conjunto que constituye el edificio. (1 .4) has a hole in its front side face (2.2) where the connecting piece between the tensioner and the corner (7.2.1) that is part of the anchoring piece (7.2) is introduced, avoiding vertical displacements between modules of the same building and giving unity to the whole set that constitutes the building.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
34.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -33, caracterizado porque la cantonera del cajón (3.5) presenta un hueco en su cara lateral frontal (4.4) donde se introduce la pieza de unión entre el tensor y la cantonera (7.2.1) que forma parte de la pieza de anclaje (7.2), evitando los desplazamientos verticales entre módulos de una misma edificación. 34. The construction system of claims 1 -33, characterized in that the corner of the drawer (3.5) has a hole in its front side face (4.4) where the connecting piece between the tensioner and the corner is introduced (7.2.1 ) that is part of the anchoring piece (7.2), avoiding vertical displacements between modules of the same building.
35.- El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el módulo de cubierta comprende un peto de hormigón armado (8.1) que se sitúa en todo el perímetro de la base y se une con ésta mediante el solapo de las armaduras del peto y de las armaduras de espera de la base (1 .2). 35. The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the cover module comprises a reinforced concrete breastplate (8.1) that is located throughout the perimeter of the base and joins it with the overlap of the breastplate reinforcements and of the standby reinforcements of the base (1 .2).
36. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 35, caracterizado porque los petos de los lados menores de los módulos de cubierta (8.1) tienen embebida en su cara superior dos cantoneras de cubierta de acero fundido (8.2), dispuestas de forma que se garantiza su manipulación y transporte por medios convencionales.  36. - The construction system of claim 35, characterized in that the breastplates of the smaller sides of the roof modules (8.1) have two cast steel roof corners (8.2) embedded in its upper face, arranged so as to guarantee its handling and transport by conventional means.
37. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 35-36, caracterizado porque las cantoneras de cubierta (8.2) se disponen de forma que el rectángulo que se forma uniendo las cuatro cantoneras mide exactamente 6.058 x 2.438 m., coincidiendo con la posición de las cantoneras en los contenedores marítimos, de forma que se pueda transportar, izar y manipular por medios convencionales.  37. - The construction system of claims 35-36, characterized in that the cover corners (8.2) are arranged so that the rectangle formed by joining the four corners measures exactly 6,058 x 2,438 m., Coinciding with the position of the corners in sea containers, so that it can be transported, hoisted and handled by conventional means.
38. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 35-37, caracterizado porque el módulo de cubierta comprende un hueco circular (8.3) en el peto (8.1) colindante con los huecos de instalaciones (1 .5) para conectar cada módulo de cubierta con la red de evacuación de aguas de pluviales.  38. - The construction system of claims 35-37, characterized in that the cover module comprises a circular hole (8.3) in the breastplate (8.1) adjacent to the installation holes (1 .5) to connect each cover module with the stormwater drainage network.
39. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 35-38, caracterizado porque el módulo de cubierta comprende unas piezas de remate (8.4) sobre los muretes laterales (8.1) que asegura la estanqueidad de la junta entre módulos de cubierta.  39. - The construction system of claims 35-38, characterized in that the cover module comprises end pieces (8.4) on the side walls (8.1) which ensures the seal of the joint between cover modules.
40. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 35-39, caracterizado porque cada módulo de cubierta comprende hormigón de pendientes, impermeabilización, aislamiento térmico, y capa de acabado, que dependerá de la solución final elegida (acabado de grava, cubierta transitable con solado ó madera, ...)  40. - The construction system of claims 35-39, characterized in that each roof module comprises slope concrete, waterproofing, thermal insulation, and finishing layer, which will depend on the final solution chosen (gravel finish, passable roof with flooring or wood, ...)
41. - El sistema constructivo de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 -39, caracterizado porque además, los módulos de vivienda (6.1) comprenden tabiques internos (1 1 .2) para configurar una distribución de la vivienda.  41. - The construction system of any one of claims 1-39, characterized in that, in addition, the housing modules (6.1) comprise internal partitions (1 1 .2) for configuring a housing distribution.
42. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -41 , caracterizado porque además los módulos de vivienda (6.1) comprenden perfiles interiores (1 1 .1) que embebidos en marcos de aberturas de conexión módulo-módulo (1 1 .3) actúan como tapajuntas.  42. - The construction system of claims 1 -41, characterized in that the housing modules (6.1) further comprise internal profiles (1 1 .1) embedded in module-module connection opening frames (1 1 .3) act Like flashing
43. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el módulo de conexión vertical, escalera, comprende un paralelepípedo recto rectangular formado por una base (9.1), un cajón (9.2) y las zancas de escalera prefabricadas de hormigón (9.3).  43. - The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the vertical connection module, ladder, comprises a rectangular rectangular parallelepiped formed by a base (9.1), a drawer (9.2) and the prefabricated concrete stair stringers (9.3) .
44.- El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 43, caracterizado porque la base (9.1) tiene una viga transversal (9.4) que delimita el hueco de la escalera y permite el apoyo de la zanca de la escalera prefabricada (9.3). 44. The construction system of claim 43, characterized in that the base (9.1) has a transverse beam (9.4) that delimits the stairwell and allows the support of the prefabricated staircase stringers (9.3).
45.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 43-44, caracterizado porque la viga transversal (9.4) tiene una altura igual a la altura de la base (9.1) menos el espesor de la losa de la base, desplazándose respecto de ésta última hacia el hueco de la escalera, con el fin de crear una zona de apoyo para las zancas de la escalera (9.3).  45. The construction system of claims 43-44, characterized in that the transverse beam (9.4) has a height equal to the height of the base (9.1) minus the thickness of the base slab, moving with respect to the latter towards the stairwell, in order to create a support area for the stair stringers (9.3).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
46. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 43-45, caracterizado porque la losa de hormigón armado de la base del módulo de escalera (9.1) comprende en todo su perímetro, unas armaduras verticales en espera para solaparse con el armado de los pilares y muros del cajón (9.2) y constituir así una unión rígida. De esta forma se obtiene un módulo de estructura monolítica de alta resistencia con capacidad para ser apilado y constituir así edificaciones completas. 46. - The construction system of claim 43-45, characterized in that the reinforced concrete slab of the base of the ladder module (9.1) comprises, in all its perimeter, vertical reinforcement waiting to overlap with the reinforcement of the pillars and walls of the drawer (9.2) and thus constitute a rigid union. In this way, a high-strength monolithic structure module with the capacity to be stacked and thus constitute complete buildings is obtained.
47. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 43-46, caracterizado porque el cajón del módulo de escalera (9.2) presenta un hueco (9.6) que coincide con el de la base (9.7) y permite la colocación de la zanca prefabricada de escalera (9.3).  47. - The construction system of claim 43-46, characterized in that the drawer of the ladder module (9.2) has a hole (9.6) that coincides with that of the base (9.7) and allows the installation of the prefabricated ladder stringers. (9.3).
48. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 43-47, caracterizado porque el cajón del módulo de escalera (9.2) tiene una viga transversal (9.5) situada a media altura en el lado de menor longitud del cajón (9.2) colindante con el hueco (9.6) que sirve de apoyo intermedio de la zanca prefabricada de escalera (9.3).  48. - The construction system of claim 43-47, characterized in that the drawer of the ladder module (9.2) has a transverse beam (9.5) located mid-height on the shorter side of the drawer (9.2) adjacent to the hollow (9.6) which serves as intermediate support for the prefabricated stair stringers (9.3).
49. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 43-48, caracterizado porque el muro de menor longitud del cajón del módulo de escalera (9.2), bajo la viga transversal (9.5) de apoyo de la zanca de la escalera (9.3), presenta un hueco (9.8), con el fin de garantizar la iluminación y la ventilación de la escalera.  49. - The construction system of claims 43-48, characterized in that the shorter wall of the drawer of the ladder module (9.2), under the transverse beam (9.5) supporting the stair stringers (9.3), has a hole (9.8), in order to guarantee the lighting and ventilation of the stairs.
50. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 43-49, caracterizado porque comprende unas bandas de neopreno en la viga transversal de la base (9.4) del módulo de escalera y en la viga transversal del cajón (9.5) del módulo de escalera, con el fin de garantizar el correcto apoyo y nivelación de las zancas de escalera (9.3).  50. - The construction system of claim 43-49, characterized in that it comprises neoprene bands in the transverse beam of the base (9.4) of the ladder module and in the transverse beam of the drawer (9.5) of the ladder module, with in order to guarantee the correct support and leveling of the stair stringers (9.3).
51. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el módulo de conexión vertical, ascensor, comprende un paralelepípedo recto rectangular formado por una base (10.1) y un cajón (10.2) de hormigón.  51. - The construction system of claim 1, characterized in that the vertical connection module, elevator, comprises a rectangular rectangular parallelepiped formed by a base (10.1) and a concrete drawer (10.2).
52. - El sistema constructivo de la reivindicación 51 , caracterizado porque la losa de la base (10.1) tiene dos huecos (10.4) en donde se instalarán el ascensor y los conductos de ventilación forzada del garaje y locales.  52. - The construction system of claim 51, characterized in that the base slab (10.1) has two holes (10.4) where the elevator and the forced ventilation ducts of the garage and premises will be installed.
53. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 51 -52, caracterizado porque la losa de hormigón armado de la base del módulo de ascensor (10.1) comprende en todo su perímetro, unas armaduras verticales en espera (1 .2) para solaparse con el armado de los pilares y muros del cajón (10.2) y constituir así una unión rígida. De esta forma se obtiene un módulo de estructura monolítica de alta resistencia con capacidad para ser apilado y constituir así edificaciones completas.  53. - The construction system of claims 51 -52, characterized in that the reinforced concrete slab of the base of the elevator module (10.1) comprises, in its entire perimeter, vertical stand-by reinforcements (1 .2) to overlap with the armed with the pillars and walls of the drawer (10.2) and thus constitute a rigid union. In this way, a high-strength monolithic structure module with the capacity to be stacked and thus constitute complete buildings is obtained.
54. - El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 51 -53, caracterizado porque la losa del cajón del módulo de ascensor puede tener dos huecos (10.3), que coinciden en tamaño y posición con los de la base del módulo de ascensor (10.4).  54. - The construction system of claims 51-53, characterized in that the slab of the elevator module drawer can have two gaps (10.3), which coincide in size and position with those of the base of the elevator module (10.4).
55.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -54, caracterizado porque comprende una serie de módulos habitables (6.1) de cuya combinación resultan diferentes tipologías de viviendas. 55.- The construction system of claims 1-54, characterized in that it comprises a series of habitable modules (6.1) whose combination results in different types of housing.
56.- El sistema constructivo de las reivindicaciones 1 -55, caracterizado porque de la unión de las diferentes tipologías de viviendas según la reivindicación 55, y de los módulos de comunicación vertical escalera y ascensor se obtienen las diferentes tipologías de bloques, lineal, torre, en manzana cerrada, ... 56.- The construction system of claims 1 -55, characterized in that the different types of blocks, linear, tower are obtained from the union of the different types of housing according to claim 55, and from the vertical stair and elevator communication modules. , in closed apple, ...
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (Regla 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (Rule 26)
PCT/ES2012/070199 2011-07-28 2012-03-23 Modular construction system WO2013014305A1 (en)

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WO2014008551A1 (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 1 Space Pty Ltd Modular buildings
AU2013205214B2 (en) * 2012-07-11 2017-05-04 1Space Pty Ltd Modular Buildings
CN104781480B (en) * 2012-07-11 2018-12-21 1空间私人有限公司 Modular architectural
CN106522372B (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-01-15 上海迅铸建筑科技有限公司 A kind of hybrid integrated house and construction method

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US3871146A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-03-18 Trebron Holdings Ltd Constant module system
FR2430487A1 (en) * 1978-07-06 1980-02-01 Maioli Amos Storeyed building prefabricated self supporting parallelepiped cell - has aligning interlocking protruding and recessed connectors on column ends
US4599829A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-07-15 Tandemloc, Inc. Modular container building system
WO1998040573A1 (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Concrete Volumes Sweden Ab Device for detachably connecting four prefabricated building units included in a building
EP1184521A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-06 Thierry Baur Improved modular and monocoque building structure
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FR1481428A (en) * 1966-05-26 1967-05-19 Cottbus Wohnungsbau Cell composed of individual reinforced concrete slabs and its manufacturing process
US3871146A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-03-18 Trebron Holdings Ltd Constant module system
FR2430487A1 (en) * 1978-07-06 1980-02-01 Maioli Amos Storeyed building prefabricated self supporting parallelepiped cell - has aligning interlocking protruding and recessed connectors on column ends
US4599829A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-07-15 Tandemloc, Inc. Modular container building system
WO1998040573A1 (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Concrete Volumes Sweden Ab Device for detachably connecting four prefabricated building units included in a building
EP1184521A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-06 Thierry Baur Improved modular and monocoque building structure
ES2284306A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2007-11-01 Compact-Habit, S.L. Modular building system and method for level assembling of prefabricated building modules

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