CN104781480B - Modular architectural - Google Patents
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- CN104781480B CN104781480B CN201380042033.6A CN201380042033A CN104781480B CN 104781480 B CN104781480 B CN 104781480B CN 201380042033 A CN201380042033 A CN 201380042033A CN 104781480 B CN104781480 B CN 104781480B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters, and each cluster includes multiple side-by-side modules groups, and each module group is made of end-to-end modular architectural unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modular architecturals.
Background technique
Known modular architectural includes the through transport formula shipping container (also referred to as seavan) by custom-modification
The building of composition.However, shipping container has fixed width 2.4m (8 feet) and a limited number of length 6.1m (20 English
Ruler) or 12.2m (40 feet).Therefore, according to the size of container, by the inside of the building of these container constructions region or sky
Between be dimensionally restricted.Region more broader than the width of container is manufactured to need to carry out a large amount of structure to container to repair
Change, for example, cutting through the wall of container, this is undesirable and can destroy modular purpose.In addition, each packaging packing list
It solely customizes to meet its specific application, this is opposite with modular concept.
It is not an admission that them for those skilled in the art in any jurisdiction the reference of prior art document
Public common sense a part.
Summary of the invention
In the present specification, inclusive and not exclusively or exhaustivelyly use term " including (comprising) "
Or " including (comprise) ".
According to the present invention, a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters is provided, each cluster includes
Multiple side-by-side modules groups, each module group are formed as the modular architectural unit of the end-to-end adjoining of at least three equal sizes
Stackable substantially planar layer.
In embodiment, each group at least one modular architectural unit be include corridor across at least two groups
The corridor building unit of a part, wherein each group of corridor building unit further includes at least one of the room of corridor two sides
Point.
In embodiment, the life of each cluster or workspace are formed by the multiple portions of modular architectural unit.
According to the present invention, a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters is provided, each cluster includes
Multiple side-by-side modules groups, each module group are made of end-to-end modular architectural unit, wherein each group at least one module
Changing building unit and being includes corridor building unit across a part at least two groups of corridor, wherein each group of corridor is built
Build at least part that unit further includes the room of corridor two sides.
According to the present invention, a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters is provided, each cluster includes
Multiple side-by-side modules groups, each module group is made of the end-to-end modular architectural unit of substantially the same size, wherein each
The life of cluster or workspace are formed by the multiple portions of modular architectural unit.
In embodiment, each of unit has identical size.
In embodiment, the effective area in building has the Di Kaer size of the equivalent dimension greater than modular unit.
For example, useful space width is greater than the width of modular unit.
In embodiment, modular unit is arranged such that they are able to carry out assembling without structural modification or additional
Structure.
In embodiment, each unit has cell type and each unit is configured according to its cell type.?
In embodiment, the configuration includes one or both of inner wall arrangement and outer wall (periphery of unit) configuration.In embodiment,
Each group has set type, wherein each set type is defined according to the cell type of each group of unit.
In embodiment, modular unit, which is selected from range of choice and is filled with to be formed with a certain relationship group, meets design requirement
Functional areas.
In embodiment, the unit is stackable for transporting and can stack under construction.
Preferably, described group of external unit mirror symmetry.
In embodiment, each cluster includes the group of at least two same types.
In embodiment, the space in cluster is defined by one of following item:
A part of modular unit；
Group；
Multiple groups；
Across the multiple portions of multiple groups of modular unit.
In embodiment, in each cluster there are minimum of three group and preferably between 6 groups and 24 groups.It is preferred that
Ground, there are 10 to 18 groups in each cluster.Preferably, enter building outside or extra exit before, there are 15 or
Less group.
In embodiment, there are four clusters.In embodiment, there is mutually level four clusters and closer fortune
The 5th cluster with more big height of defeated node.
In embodiment, each cluster includes multiple layers, and each layer includes multiple groups side by side, and each group by end-to-end unit
It constitutes.Each layer of unit is stacked with.
In embodiment, layer has the height of Unit at least two across unit.
In embodiment, each cluster is parallel and is laterally connected by access way in end.
In embodiment, there is the channel of the outside of stair or arrival building between layer in the end of each cluster.
In embodiment, there is the group of the type to provide communal facility in the end of cluster.
In embodiment, the inner space that size is longer than the length of modular architectural unit is limited to full-size, and
Without the interior floor that length is the thickness that modular architectural structural subtracts support construction to ceiling support structure.
In embodiment, building is multilayer, wherein the support construction for multiple floors passes through each modular unit
In structure stand provide.
In embodiment, the region of at least one modular architectural unit of span is provided.
In embodiment, region is less than modular architectural unit or has same size with modular architectural unit, wherein
Multiple regions repeat have end-to-end or edge to edge modular architectural unit.
In embodiment, modular architectural cell type is in a part wherein with internal corridor and to separate away
The doorway of the two sides of corridor sidles corridor, wherein there are multiple such modular architectural units adjacent to each other to connect corridor section
To form the corridor.
In embodiment, the corridor passes through the center of modular architectural unit and the region mirror image pair of corridor two sides
Claim.In embodiment, the modular architectural unit mirror symmetry on each group of center module building unit two sides.
In embodiment, the interior section of building has the identical multiple regions of usage type, and outer portion provides
The entrance of interior section, the entrance are to provide the region for a type of modular architectural unit.
In embodiment, the exterior section of building has the purposes different from interior section.For example, interior section is with more
A bedroom, and exterior section has common laundry.
In embodiment, building includes multiple groups of using area.
In embodiment, the bonding part of building engages a cluster, so that existing between cluster internal or covering
Access way.
In embodiment, there is vertical channel between layers, for example, stair or elevator between layer.
According to the present invention, a kind of method forming building is provided comprising:
Determine the panel of predetermined module building unit type；
According to multiple available types, the type about the region (including room) in building determines the requirement of building；
The space of building is determined about the number in each type of region in building and the size in each type of region
It is required that wherein each type region has multiple available sizes, the available size is less than, greater than or equal to modular architectural
Unit；
The ruler of obtainable predetermined module building unit type based on space requirement and in the panel of predefined type
The size of very little determining building；
Determine the composition of modular architectural unit of the type according to needed for the one or more of panel and each type of
The number of modular architectural unit is to meet identified requirement and identified space requirement；
Modular architectural unit is manufactured according to identified type and number；
By modular architectural shipped to construction site；And
Modular unit is assembled into building.
In embodiment, modular architectural unit is stackable for transport and stackable for being assembled into building.
In embodiment, the interconnection of assembling and building unit of the construction of building by modular architectural unit on ground with
And the maintenance composition of building unit.Specifically, not needing other constructions.
In embodiment, each type of modular architectural unit in the panel have one of following scheduled item or
More persons: room-size, room location, room direction, inner wall, inlet/outlet, window, electrical/data maintenance, pipeline maintenance with
And overlay area.
In addition, a kind of building of modular architectural unit including assembling is provided according to the present invention, wherein the unit root
One or more groups are assembled into according to the cell type for being used to form one of building or a plurality of types of regions, wherein described
It one or more of region can be by the size across more than one unit greater than building unit, wherein in assembling
The unit is formed to provide the region.
According to the present invention, a kind of method forming building is provided comprising:
Determine the panel of predetermined module building unit type；
According to the panel of predefined type, the requirement of building is determined about the type in the region in building；
The space of building is determined about the number in each type of region in building and the size in each type of region
It is required that the available size is built less than, greater than or equal to modularization wherein each type of region has multiple available sizes
Build unit；
The ruler of obtainable predetermined module building unit type based on space requirement and in the panel of predefined type
The size of very little determining building；
The composition and each type of modular architectural of the modular architectural unit of type needed for determining one or more
The number of unit is to meet identified requirement and identified space requirement, wherein the composition is selected from predetermined module
The panel of building type；
Modular architectural unit is obtained according to identified type and number；
By modular architectural shipped to construction site；And
Modular unit is assembled into building.
In embodiment, before transportation, one or more of modular architectural unit be packaged into container form with
It is readily transported.
In embodiment, before assembling modular architectural unit, one or more of described modular architectural unit from
Container form is opened to composable form, without carrying out structural modification.
In embodiment, the method further includes specified inner spaces is dimensioned to modular unit to meet
The grid of length and width.
In embodiment, the method further includes specified inner spaces is dimensioned to modular unit to meet
The standard ratio of the grid of length and width or the grid.Standard ratio may include 1/4,1/3 or 1/2.
In embodiment, the configuration for determining building includes the type of selecting unit, wherein the cell type determines inner wall
One or both of configuration and outer wall (periphery of unit) configuration.
In embodiment, determine that the configuration includes the type of selecting unit, wherein the unit of the unit according to each group
Type determines each set type.
In embodiment, determine that the configuration includes that selecting unit makes the presence of the ruler for being greater than modular unit in building
Very little region.
In embodiment, modular unit is assembled in the case where not needing to carry out structural modification.
In embodiment, each modular unit is customized is manufactured and is fitted together with a certain relationship and other units
With formation group and cluster.
In embodiment, identified space requirement includes that determination unit will stack under construction.
In embodiment, the element stack is for transporting.In embodiment, panel stacks in the cells in order to transporting
It is defeated.
Preferably, identified composition includes determining configuration so that the external unit mirror symmetry organized.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that each cluster includes at least two same types
Group.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that the room in cluster passes through one of following item
It defines:
A part of modular unit；
Group；
Multiple groups；
Across the multiple portions of multiple groups of modular unit.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that there are minimum of three groups and excellent in each cluster
Selection of land is between 6 groups and 24 groups.In embodiment, there are 15 groups in each cluster.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that layer has the height of Unit at least two across unit
Degree.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that each cluster is parallel and logical by disengaging
Road is laterally connected in end.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that having between layer in the end of each cluster
Stair or the channel for reaching the outside built.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that in the presence of public to provide in the end of cluster
The group of the type of facility.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that in the presence of to provide the link of cluster end
To the group of the type of another end of another cluster.
In embodiment, identified space requirement includes determining configuration so that size is longer than the length of modular architectural unit
The inner space of degree is limited to full-size, and not having length is the thickness that modular architectural structural subtracts support construction
Interior floor is to ceiling support structure.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that building is multilayer, wherein for multiple layers
Support construction is provided by the structure stand in each modular unit.
In embodiment, identified space requirement include determine configuration so that region be less than modular architectural unit or with
Modular architectural unit has same size, and plurality of region repeats have end-to-end or edge to edge modular architectural unit.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that modular architectural cell type is wherein with interior
The a part in portion corridor and the doorway to separate corridor two sides sidle corridor, wherein there are multiple such modules adjacent to each other
Change building unit to connect corridor section to form corridor.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that modular architectural cell type is wherein with interior
The a part in corridor is repaired in portion, wherein there are multiple such modular architectural units adjacent to each other to connect maintenance corridor portion
Divide to be formed and repair corridor.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that corridor passes through the center of modular architectural unit simultaneously
And the region mirror symmetry of corridor two sides.
In embodiment, identified space requirement includes determining configuration so that the interior section of building has duplicate make
With region, outer portion provides the entrance of interior section, and the entrance is to provide for a type of modular architectural
The region of unit.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that the exterior section and interior section of building have not
Same purposes.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that building includes multiple groups of using area.
In embodiment, it is identified composition include determine configuration so that building bonding part by one group have connected build
It builds unit and is joined to another group of building unit, so that there is internal or covering access way between the groups.
According to the present invention, a kind of building formed by executing above method is provided.
Furthermore according to the present invention, there are a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters, each clusters
Including multiple end-to-end module groups, each module group is made of multiple edge to edge modular architectural units.
According to the present invention, a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters is provided, each cluster includes
The module group of multiple end-to-end adjoinings, what each module group was formed as the modular architectural unit that at least three abut side by side can heap
Lamination, wherein the life of each cluster or workspace are formed by multiple or a part of modular architectural unit.
In embodiment, each group at least one modular architectural unit includes across the one of at least two groups of corridor
Part, wherein each group of modular architectural unit further includes at least part in the room of corridor two sides.
Detailed description of the invention
For a better understanding of the present invention, description example embodiment is let us now refer to the figures, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is one group of schematic plan view for showing the building of embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top isometric view of one group of modular architectural unit in the building of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the lower part isometric view of the group of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the top isometric view of the modular architectural unit in the building of Fig. 1, wherein removing top surface；
Fig. 5 is the top isometric view of the frame of the modular architectural unit of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the end-view of the cluster of the building of Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the side view of the cluster of the building of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the plan view of the coupling part of the building of Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the side view of the group of Fig. 3 in transport configuration；
Figure 10 A is the end-view of the group of Fig. 3 in transport configuration；
Figure 10 B is the end-view of the inner end of the unit of Fig. 4 in transport configuration；
Figure 11 be include Fig. 1 building village plan view；
Figure 12 A is the plan view of one group of modular unit of embodiment according to the present invention and the embodiment of a cluster；
Figure 12 B is the plane of one group of modular unit of embodiment according to the present invention and the alternate embodiment of a cluster
Figure；
Figure 12 C is the plane of one group of modular unit of embodiment according to the present invention and the alternate embodiment of a cluster
Figure；
Figure 12 D is the plane of one group of modular unit of embodiment according to the present invention and the alternate embodiment of a cluster
Figure；
Figure 13 is the plan view of the Selection Floater of the modular architectural unit of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 14 A is the plan view of the embodiment of the outfit unit of the type in the group of Figure 12 A；
Figure 14 B is the plan view of the embodiment of the outfit unit of the type in the group of Figure 12 B；
Figure 14 C is the plan view of the embodiment of the outfit unit of the type in the group of Figure 12 C；
Figure 14 D is the plan view of the embodiment of the cluster of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 15 is one group of schematic plan view for showing the building of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 16 is the top isometric view of the decomposition of the embodiment of the apartment of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 17 A is the plan view of the bottom of the apartment of Figure 16；
Figure 17 B is the plan view of the first layer of the apartment of Figure 16；
Figure 17 C is the plan view of the second layer of the apartment of Figure 16；
Figure 18 is one group of schematic isometric view for showing the example of the configuration of modular unit group of Figure 16；
Figure 19 is the one group of schematic plan view and perspective view for showing the substitution building of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 20 is the one group of schematic plan view and perspective view for showing the substitution building of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 21 is the one group of schematic plan view and perspective view for showing the substitution building of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 22 is the plan view according to the equipped and decorated building of Figure 19；
Figure 23 is the plan view of 0 equipped and decorated building according to fig. 2；
Figure 24 is the plan view of 1 equipped and decorated building according to fig. 2；
Figure 25 is the schematic plan view of the synthesis of three buildings comprising embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 26 is the plan view of one of building of Figure 25；
Figure 27 is the plan view of the building of embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 28 is the plan view of the building of embodiment according to the present invention；And
Figure 29 is the plan view of the building of embodiment according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 and Figure 11, the building 10 of embodiment according to the present invention is shown.In this case, building 10 is village
Area under one's jurisdiction in the village 100.Village 100 includes many buildings 10.Complex zone, hotel, receipts for example, the area under one's jurisdiction is stayed in which can be mine
Hold institute or office.
Building 10 includes one or more clusters 12.In this embodiment, cluster includes multiple similar using areas.Example
Such as, in lodging complex zone, living area may include the using area that can be Bedroom and Bathroom.Cluster includes the multiple of module
Group 14,14', 14 ", 14' ".Module group 14 includes multiple modular architectural units 16.In the group and preferably in the cluster every
A unit has identical size.In this embodiment, each group 14 three units 16 including end-to-end positioning.Therefore, each
Group has identical size.In addition, in this embodiment, the use area of the mirror symmetry on each group 14 every side including corridor
Domain, this is described further below.For example, each group may include the living area on every side in corridor.It is real herein
It applies in example, each cluster includes multiple (the being in this case 10) group 14 being arranged side by side.In addition, cluster 12 includes group 14
Side on group 14' " and group 14 " '/14 two sides on group 14 ".Furthermore cluster 12 is included in multiple groups 14 " two sides
On different usage types group 14'.In this embodiment, group 14' includes vertical in-out unit, for example, stair channel or electricity
Ladder.In this embodiment, the cluster is deviated and is connected to each other by cluster coupling part 20.In this embodiment, cluster
12' is substantially the mirror image of cluster 12.Mirror symmetry needs not be identical, is such as described more about Fig. 8.
In alternative solution or extraly, group 14 may include multiple side by side units 16, such as will below about Figure 15 more
It describes in detail.
In embodiment, each unit has cell type and each unit is configured according to its cell type.?
In embodiment, the configuration includes one or both of inner wall arrangement and outer wall (periphery of unit) configuration.In embodiment,
Each group has set type, wherein each set type is defined according to the cell type of each group of unit.
Group 14 is illustrated in greater detail in Fig. 2 and 3.In this embodiment, group 14 includes unit 16A, and the unit 16A includes
Corridor 30 and entrance 32 and 32'.For unit 16B and 16C on the two sides of unit 16A, each of these units include sleeping
Room 34/34' and bathroom 36/36'.In alternative solution, corridor can be maintenance corridor and room 32 and 32' are bathroom and room
Between 36 and 36' be entrance.This External Reference Figure 4 and 5, each unit 16 include the structural framing 40 of rectangular prism shape.Frame
Longitudinally disposed end face has vertically extending support member 44.Such suitable frame has for the class in shipping container
Type.Longitudinal frame member has the detachable bracket 52 extended vertically between the longitudinal frame member, described detachable
Bracket is used during the transport of unit and can be retained to provide additional support strength to structure.However, these are propped up
Frame 52 can also be removed, so that the space 46 between top longitudinal frame member and bottom longitudinal frame member is open.Work as wall
When being removed so that space 46 is open, so that the region in building is greater than available region originally.The bottom surface of frame has
There are cross-support members 42.The top surface of frame also can have cross-support members.These support members 42 make the floor of unit
Enough weight can be supported and can be also used for for bottom being installed to ground mounted system or beneath elementary layer.
In order to transport and if necessary to which in the building for assembling, the face of prism be can have such as Fig. 9, Figure 10 A and figure
Wall shown in 10B.In one embodiment, the inside of outer wall is arranged in inner wall.Outer wall is preferably adapted in open-air condition
Lower delivery unit.In embodiment, the wall is by weathering steel (for example, Cor-tenTM) constitute.In embodiment, the wall is by fibre
Dimension enhancing polymer is constituted.In embodiment, outer wall can be removed or be left after shipping the weatherability outer wall in building.
Furthermore in order to transport, the angle 50 of unit 16 can have for by unit from haulage vehicle (for example, truck, track
Vehicle or ship) it is promoted back and forth and for being located in the attachment point built in the appropriate location in 10.Attachment point, which has, is used for shipping
The canonical form of " casting " of container.In the side of longitudinal frame member 40, there is the fork for receiving the pointed tooth of fork truck
Slot, this is identical as standard shipping container.The attachment point can be also used for for the adjacent cells in building being fixed together.
In embodiment, a part building or whole buildings are multilayers.In the embodiment shown in figure 6 and figure 7, deposit
In two layers.If desired, can have more layers.As shown, group 14A, 14B and 14C respectively have accordingly on the top
Group 14AA, 14BB and 14CC so that there are two layers.Group 14A has end corridor unit 16A, end corridor unit
With the door for reaching building external；And lower part stairwell unit 16BA and 16BA'.The above unit 16A in group 14AA is tool
There is the end corridor unit 16AB of the door and handrail to building external.The top section of stairwell unit 16BA and 16BA' exist
In group 14AA.Unit can be to be two layers high to cross over two layers with stairwell or elevator between layers.The reality on roof 60
Example is applied to be divided into two parts and cross over a group 14AA.Each part is longer than corresponding end building unit and part capping unit
16AB。
With reference to Fig. 8, cluster coupling part 20 is illustrated in greater detail.As can be seen that end group 14A is axially and longitudinally
It is spaced apart.In this embodiment, the opposite longitudinal wall alignment of respective cluster.The bridge joint group 22 of unit is provided so that 14A connection will be organized
Together.The group 22 of the adjacent corresponding half of each group of 14A.Cluster is generally mirror symmetry.However, one of cluster
(or both, if necessary to) can be equipped with the overlapping group 24 Chong Die with lower part group 14A.In this case, overlapping group can be with
There is provided the inside of cluster it is unwanted or in each cluster unwanted purposes.For example, laundry or locker can be set
It sets in group 24.Other variants include maintenance (for example, pipeline, electrical, air-conditioning) or if being made to larger, can be provided public
Room or general room or suite.
Group can than one unit it is wide.For example, in fig. 12, group 14D is that a unit is wide, the use for the first kind
On the way.In Figure 12 B, group 14E is that two units are wide, the purposes for Second Type.In fig. 12 c, organize for three units it is wide, use
In the purposes of third type.As can be seen that the group of any one type can all repeat and at the end of each cluster in cluster
There are different groups at end.
The broader group or region being unfolded on multiple groups can permit do not limited by building unit size it is larger range of
The shipping container in purposes or region, standard is also in this way, especially when side wall is removed to be greater than the group of the width of unit in size
Between do not need the structural modification of container when generating open area 46.In other words, room can across two or two with
Upper unit.
Cluster can have more than a type of group.For example, in fig. 12d, cluster 12G include Class1 4D, 14E and
14F.In these examples, end group can be the balcony in single story building or can be the stairwell in tier building.Or
Person, the end group can be common area.It, will through fixed access way if fixed during storm or whirlwind
Allow mobile in building.In embodiment, the group in building can be whirlwind/hurricane sanctuary.
With reference to Figure 13, multiple (being in this example 13) different types of units may be used as stock-keeping unit.This makes
The building can for modularized design building and the building will by according to following technique come construction:
According to multiple available types, the requirement of building is determined about the type in the region in building；
Building is determined about the number in each type of region in building and the size in each type of each region
Space requirement, wherein each type of region has multiple available sizes, the available size is less than, greater than or equal to module
Change building unit；
The composition and each type of modular architectural of the modular architectural unit of type needed for determining one or more
The number of unit is to meet identified requirement and identified space requirement, wherein the composition is selected from multiple inventory's classes
Type；
Modular architectural unit is obtained according to identified type and number；
By modular architectural shipped to construction site；And
Modular unit is assembled into building.
In Figure 13, for example, each type of unit are as follows:
0- repairs corridor, has " wet area " on the two sides in maintenance corridor, for example, bathroom；
The garage 1-；
2- outdoor sports ground；
The parlor 3-；
4- has the dining room of Kitchen chair stool and bench；
5- has balconied study or bedroom；
6- has balconied bathroom/laundry；
7- has the bathroom/laundry in channel；
8- has the bedroom in bathroom；
9- has the dining room in kitchen；
10- has the open air of roasting area；
11- enters balcony with stair；And
12- entry to the stair and living area.
In this example, common white area can have concrete floor, and vertical shading can be timber floor or similar
Floor, the region added some points is " dry area " floor (for example, carpet), and square pattern is that have maintenance appropriate " wet area "
Floor (for example, vinyl floor).
In fig. 12, group 14D has type Unit 5 on the two sides of type Unit 0.
Alternatively, if necessary to noninventory type unit, then can according to require largely manufacture needed for number units simultaneously
And then the shipped is used to assemble to construction site.
In embodiment, before transportation, one or more of modular architectural unit be packaged into container form with
It is readily transported.In embodiment, before assembling modular architectural unit, one or more of described modular architectural unit from
Container form is opened to composable form, without carrying out structural modification.
In embodiment, the method further includes specified inner spaces is dimensioned to modular unit to meet
The grid of length and width.In embodiment, the method further includes specified inner spaces is dimensioned to module to meet
Change the grid of the length and width of unit or the standard ratio of the grid.
Standard ratio may include 1/4,1/3 or 1/2.In embodiment, the grid base is in the unit suitable for transport
Size.
In embodiment, the configuration for determining building includes the type of selecting unit, wherein the cell type determines inner wall
One or both of configuration and outer wall (periphery of unit) configuration.In embodiment, determine that the configuration includes selecting unit
Type, wherein determining each set type according to the cell type of each group of unit.
In embodiment, determine that the configuration includes that selecting unit makes whether the selection of unit indicates the room in building
For " wet area ", for example, bathroom etc., includes the metope and floor treatment and decoration in room.
In embodiment, determine that the configuration includes that selecting unit makes the presence of the ruler for being greater than modular unit in building
Very little region.
In embodiment, identified space requirement includes that determination unit will stack under construction.
Preferably, identified composition includes determining configuration so that the external unit mirror symmetry organized.In embodiment, institute
Determining composition includes determining configuration so that each cluster includes the group of at least two same types.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that the room in cluster passes through one of following item
It defines:
A part of modular unit；
Group；
Multiple groups；
Across the multiple portions of multiple groups of modular unit.
In embodiment, identified space requirement includes determining configuration so that size is longer than the length of modular architectural unit
The inner space of degree is limited to full-size, and not having length is the thickness that modular architectural structural subtracts support construction
Interior floor is to ceiling support structure.
In embodiment, identified composition includes determining configuration so that building is multilayer, wherein for multiple layers
Support construction is provided by the structure stand in each modular unit.
In embodiment, identified space requirement include determine configuration so that region be less than modular architectural unit or with
Modular architectural unit has same size, and plurality of region repeats have end-to-end or edge to edge modular architectural unit.
In embodiment, design building includes:
Determine the region of building, the region is the multiple of the floor area of modular architectural unit, wherein the floor
Region can cross over multiple layers；
The usage type in the room in building is determined under the limitation of identified construction area；
I) according to multiple available modules types, according to one or more of identified room usage type selecting module
Type；
Ii) select a variety of selected module types to accommodate the required room using area being used for selected by module type；
And
Iii selection step i) and ii) is repeated) so that every kind of usage type in room is contained in available region in building
In.
The modular architectural unit used can be manufactured to prepare for being assembled into building, can be transported in a manner of stackable
It is defeated to be assembled into construction site and in a manner of stackable building.
Figure 14 A to 14C shows the alternative arrangement of house.The house can be individually in the synthesis of similar house
Or the house can be a part of cluster 18.Figure 14 A includes a modularization equipped with entrance, bedroom and bathroom
Building unit.For example, the modular architectural unit can be the single worker residential area in accommodation or lodging village.Figure
14B includes two side-by-side modules building units in group and equipped with entrance, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, parlor and study.
Described two side-by-side modules building units can be the administrator living area in hotel suites or lodging village.Figure 14 C includes
Three modular architectural units in group, equipped with entrance, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, laundry, dining room theater, study and visitor
The Room.Three modular architectural units can be the administrative staff living area in hotel attic suite or lodging village.Such as figure
Shown in 14D, in embodiment, the group of these houses 102 can be arranged into lodging area under one's jurisdiction building or hotel building 100 in build
In building, and there is connecting path/corridor 104.This floor plan can repeat the building unit group of the high stacking of multilayer.
With reference to Figure 15, one group of building 10A, 10B, 10C and 10D are shown, each of described building includes end to end
The group 14A of the edge to edge of group 14 or substitution.In alternate sets 14A, multiple units 16 are side by side and described group of end-to-end adjoining.
Building 10A is the building that there are the groups of building of the residential density of R60 to concentrate, that is, at 1 hectare (10000m2)
Land area in allow 60 houses.
Building 10B is the building that there are the groups of building of the residential density of R40 to concentrate, that is, in 1 hectare of land area
40 houses of middle permission.This building has three on the two alternate group 14A and the second layer of three side by side units on first layer
One alternate group of three units in the alternate group and third layer of a unit.
Building 10C is the building that there are the groups of building of the residential density of R30 to concentrate, that is, in 1 hectare of land area
30 houses of middle permission.
Building 10D is the building that there are the groups of building of the residential density of R20 to concentrate, that is, in 1 hectare of land area
20 houses of middle permission.
Figure 25 is that there are three another examples of the synthesis 200 of the building of R40 density for tool.Figure 26 is shown according to cell type
3, each of 4,2 (in the first alternate sets of 3 units) and cell type 8,3 and 8 (in the second alternate sets of unit) are built
The composition built.As can be seen that the region of unit 3 and 4 is combined to form big room and unit 4 and 3 has engagement gateway, and
Two units 8 have with unit 3 engages gateway.It can also be seen that right sided cell 8 is the mirror image of left cell 8.
Referring to figures 16 to Figure 18, three floor flat buildings 110 are shown.In this embodiment, group is by modular unit structure side by side
At.That organizes in this case is of same size, but in alternative embodiments, width does not need identical in each group.
Bottom is 112, and first layer is 114 and the second layer is 116.Figure 18 is shown in bottom 112, first layer 114 and
Side/end panel removal in each group of two layer 116 for transport.This allows biggish interior zone or in bottom
In unit in the case where, can with side in-out unit, for example, be used for parking lot space.Figure 17 A is shown using the mould in Figure 13
The floor plan of the bottom 112 of block cell type.Figure 17 B shows the floor plan of first layer 114 and Figure 17 C is shown
The floor plan of the second layer 116.
Figure 19 shows the substitution building for the unit being arranged side by side including one group.In this building, conceptual cell type
It is the 2 of 5,8 and 9, wherein usage type 5 and type 8 and removes the outer wall between type 5 and type 9 in unit 5 and 9
Portion generates biggish region.Outer wall unit can be superfluous for the unit of transport.In embodiment, this building can be with
It is individually movably transported using single vehicle (truck/road train).Figure 22 shows this builds the example that how can be laid out,
Accessory and ornament materials of the middle installation for transport are optionally also packaged in container in order to transport.
Figure 20 shows the substitution building for the unit being arranged side by side including two groups, wherein one cell width of described group of offset is simultaneously
And unit is end to end.In this building, conceptual elements type is 1,2,3,4,7 and 8, wherein usage type 11, class
The 1 of 2, the 2 of type 3, the 1 of type 4, the 3 of type 7 and type 8 of type 2, and remove 2 type Unit 2 and type 4 and 8
Outer wall between unit is to generate biggish region inside unit 2-2 and 4-8.Outer wall unit can for the unit of transport
To be superfluous.In embodiment, this building can be used two automobiles (truck/road train) and individually movably transport.Figure
23 show this builds the example that how can be laid out, wherein accessory and ornament materials of the installation for transport are optionally also packaged in
In order to transporting in container.
Figure 21 shows the substitution building for the unit being arranged side by side including three groups.In this embodiment, two groups are vertical
And shorter group and group are end to end and from one cell width of another group of offset.It is conceptual in this building
Cell type is 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 and 9, wherein usage type 12, the 2 of type 2, the 3 of type 3, the 1 of type 4, type 5
2, the 1 of type 7, the 2 of type 8 and type 91, and remove the outer wall between Class1 and 1,2 and 2,3 and 3 and 3 and 4
To generate biggish region inside unit 1-1,2-2,3-3,3-4.Outer wall unit can be for the unit of transport
Surplus.In embodiment, this building can be used three automobiles (truck/road train) and individually movably transport.Figure 24 is shown
This builds the example that how can be laid out, wherein accessory and ornament materials of the installation for transport are optionally also packaged in container
In in order to transporting.
Figure 27 is that another example of R20 density is built and assembled according to four alternate sets of three side by side units.
First group is assembled according to cell type 1,1 and 0.Next group is assembled according to 4,3 and 5' of cell type.Next group of basis
Cell type 2,2 and 0 is assembled.Last group is assembled according to cell type 5', 5' and 5'.
Figure 28 be R30 density another example building, wherein each layer have common area 202 and with each stair phase
Two adjacent independent bedrooms.
Figure 29 is another example building of the R30 density with different floor plans similar from Figure 28.
The rodability of unit also cannot be only used for construction building, and can be used for build and be moved to different location, or
Person, which can be used for decomposing, to be built and modular unit is reused in one or more of the other building with different designs.
Modular architectural unit is suitable for through road, track and Ship Transportation.The size of each unit can be (for example)
3.3m x 6m, 3.4m x 6m, 3.6m x 7.2m, 3.7m x 7.3m or other sizes.
Under the background for the embodiment for describing and showing in figure, it can modify to the present invention.Such modification both shaped
At a part of the invention described in this specification.
Claims (33)
1. a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters, each cluster includes multiple side-by-side modules groups, often
A module group is formed as the stackable substantially planar of the only modular architectural unit of the end-to-end adjoining of three equal sizes
Layer,
Wherein each group at least one modular architectural unit be include walking across a part at least three groups of corridor
Corridor building unit, wherein each group of the corridor building unit further includes at least part in the room of the corridor two sides,
The a part in the corridor extends transverse to the length of the modular architectural unit and in each modular architectural unit
Two sides between extend.
2. building structure according to claim 1, wherein the life of each cluster or workspace are by crossing at least two institutes
The multiple portions for stating modular architectural unit are formed.
3. a kind of building structure being made of one or more elongated clusters, each cluster includes multiple side-by-side modules groups, often
A module group is made of end-to-end modular architectural unit, wherein each group at least one modular architectural unit be include across
The corridor building unit of a part in more at least two groups of corridor, wherein each group of the corridor building unit further includes institute
State at least part in the room of corridor two sides, and a part in the corridor the two sides of the corridor building unit it
Between extend.
4. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each cluster has modular architectural unit
Width integral multiple length.
5. building structure according to claim 3, wherein each of described modular architectural unit has identical ruler
It is very little.
6. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the modular architectural unit, which is configured, to be made
It obtains them and is able to carry out assembling without structural modification or additional structure.
7. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each modular architectural unit has unit
Type and each modular architectural unit is configured according to its cell type.
8. building structure according to claim 7, wherein the configuration includes one of inner wall arrangement and outer wall configurations
Or both.
9. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 can be used wherein the modular architectural unit is selected from
It the range of choice of unit and is filled with to form the functional areas for meeting design requirement with a certain relationship group.
10. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the modular architectural unit is stackable
For transporting and can be stacked in the building structure.
11. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the room in cluster passes through following item circle
It is fixed:
Multiple groups；Or
Across the multiple portions of multiple groups of modular architectural unit.
12. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein being deposited in the same plane of each cluster
In minimum of three group.
13. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each cluster includes multiple layers, each layer
Including multiple groups side by side, each group is made of the end-to-end modular architectural unit.
14. building structure according to claim 13, wherein each layer of the modular architectural unit is stacked with.
15. building structure according to claim 14, middle layer has the height of Unit at least two across unit.
16. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is built wherein providing across at least one modularization
Build the region of unit.
17. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein region be less than modular architectural unit or
There is same size with the modular architectural unit, the plurality of region repeats have end-to-end or edge to edge modularization
Building unit.
18. building structure according to claim 7, wherein modular architectural cell type is laterally extended wherein having
The doorway of a part in internal corridor and the two sides to separate the corridor sidles corridor, wherein there are multiple such phases each other
Adjacent modular architectural unit is to connect the corridor section to form the corridor.
19. building structure according to claim 18, wherein the corridor passes through the center of the modular architectural unit
And the region mirror symmetry on the corridor two sides.
20. building structure according to claim 18, wherein on each group of center module building unit two sides
The modular architectural unit mirror symmetry.
21. building structure according to claim 18, wherein the interior section of the building structure has usage type phase
Same multiple regions, outer portion provide the external entrance of the interior section, and the entrance is to provide for a type
The region of the modular architectural unit of type.
22. building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the joint portion of the building structure taps
Unify a cluster, so that there is internal or covering access way between cluster.
23. a kind of building structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein each module group is formed as at least six moulds abutted side by side
The stackable layer of block building unit, wherein each cluster life or workspace by the modular architectural unit multiple portions
Divide and is formed.
24. building structure according to claim 23, wherein each group at least one modular architectural unit include across
The a part in more at least two groups of corridor, wherein each group of the modular architectural unit further includes on the corridor two sides
Room at least part.
25. building structure according to claim 8, wherein the type of modular architectural unit includes: the floor Gan Qu；Wet area
Floor；Along the moist and partially dried use unit in length part spaced apart；In the using area being spaced apart along length
Part and environment using area unit outside part；With the room in the corridor two sides and to each room
The corridor unit of entrance door；And the corridor unit of the maintenance channel with the moist using area to the corridor two sides.
26. building structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one type in the modular architectural unit is week
Side type comprising and inner wall inside it adjacent with outer wall.
27. building structure according to claim 26 is tied wherein the modular architectural unit is assembled into the building
In structure, the building structure includes continuous outer wall and the neighbouring outer wall and the continuous inner wall in the inside of the outer wall.
28. building structure according to claim 27, wherein the outer wall and inner wall of the building structure pass through adjacent periphery
The modular architectural unit of type and formed, the modular architectural unit of the periphery type is located in around the periphery of building and builds
In building, so that outer wall and inner wall are continuous.
29. building structure according to claim 26, wherein each modular architectural unit includes frame, the frame is used
In handling the modular architectural unit during transportation, and it is adjacent for being connected to during the assembling of the building structure
Modular architectural unit, wherein the outer wall is located in the periphery of the frame.
30. building structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one type in the modular architectural unit is week
Side type comprising and inner wall inside it adjacent with outer wall.
31. building structure according to claim 30, wherein each cluster includes continuous outer wall and continuous inner wall, institute
State continuous inner wall it is adjacent with the modular architectural unit of periphery type and be located at outer wall inside.
32. building structure according to claim 31, wherein the outer wall and inner wall of the building structure pass through adjacent periphery
The modular architectural unit of type and formed, the modular architectural unit of the periphery type surrounds the periphery of the building structure
It is located in the building structure, to keep outer wall and inner wall continuous.
33. building structure according to claim 30, wherein each modular architectural unit includes frame, the frame is used
In handling the modular architectural unit during transportation, and it is adjacent for being connected to during the assembling of the building structure
Modular architectural unit, wherein the outer wall is located in the periphery of frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483206.9A CN109577486B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Method for forming building and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2012902966A AU2012902966A0 (en) | 2012-07-11 | Improvements to transportable modular accommodation units | |
| AU2012902966 | 2012-07-11 | ||
| AU2013900027A AU2013900027A0 (en) | 2013-01-04 | Modular building | |
| AU2013900027 | 2013-01-04 | ||
| AU2013201852 | 2013-03-24 | ||
| AU2013201852A AU2013201852B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-03-24 | Modular Building |
| AU2013205214 | 2013-04-14 | ||
| AU2013205214A AU2013205214B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-04-14 | Modular Buildings |
| PCT/AU2013/000774 WO2014008551A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Modular buildings |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483206.9A Division CN109577486B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Method for forming building and building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104781480A CN104781480A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104781480B true CN104781480B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380042033.6A Active CN104781480B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Modular architectural |
| CN201811483206.9A Active CN109577486B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Method for forming building and building |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483206.9A Active CN109577486B (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Method for forming building and building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN104781480B (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2013289860A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106381928B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2019-06-07 | 扬州润扬物流装备有限公司 | Modular architectural and modularization fire station |
| CN106522585A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Kitchen-bath structure and kitchen-bath space module |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3805461A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-04-23 | A Jagoda | Modular building system |
| US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
| ES2369947A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-09 | José Carlos Elipe Maicas | Modular construction system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3835601A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-09-17 | E Kelbish | Modular construction system |
| DE3915711A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-11-15 | Ibs Integriertes Bauen | COMPONENT FOR CREATING BUILDINGS, BUILDING PARTS OR THE LIKE. |
| SE9202459L (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-02-28 | Istvan Nemet | Portable, heat insulated and fully furnished housing module |
| GB9814332D0 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 1998-09-02 | Marsh Peter Gordon | Modular buildings |
| US20050262778A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2005-12-01 | Allen Bradford W | Modular building construction |
| GB0021376D0 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2000-10-18 | Marche Peter De La | Modular building |
| HK1032329A2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-07-06 | Gammon Finance Ltd | Modular structure |
| GB0324363D0 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2003-11-19 | Verbus Ltd | Building modules |
| US8381484B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2013-02-26 | Issi Holding Company, Llc | Insulated modular building frame |
| GB2447289B (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2012-01-25 | Verbus Internat Ltd | Connector system |
| DE202007010218U1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2007-10-25 | Theler, Winston | Building of several modules |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201380042033.6A patent/CN104781480B/en active Active
- 2013-07-11 AU AU2013289860A patent/AU2013289860A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201811483206.9A patent/CN109577486B/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-13 AU AU2018217199A patent/AU2018217199B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3805461A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-04-23 | A Jagoda | Modular building system |
| US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
| ES2369947A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-09 | José Carlos Elipe Maicas | Modular construction system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109577486B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
| AU2018217199B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
| AU2018217199A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN109577486A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN104781480A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| AU2013289860A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
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