WO2013013516A1 - 一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件 - Google Patents

一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013013516A1
WO2013013516A1 PCT/CN2012/073132 CN2012073132W WO2013013516A1 WO 2013013516 A1 WO2013013516 A1 WO 2013013516A1 CN 2012073132 W CN2012073132 W CN 2012073132W WO 2013013516 A1 WO2013013516 A1 WO 2013013516A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
damper
clip
hole
sliding wheel
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/073132
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许姜德
Original Assignee
Xu Jiangde
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xu Jiangde filed Critical Xu Jiangde
Priority to EP12817214.5A priority Critical patent/EP2728094B1/en
Priority to RU2014101673/12A priority patent/RU2571646C2/ru
Priority to PL12817214T priority patent/PL2728094T3/pl
Priority to CN201280039956.1A priority patent/CN103987907B/zh
Priority to ES12817214.5T priority patent/ES2556758T3/es
Publication of WO2013013516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013013516A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0669—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0691—Top guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/456—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a suspension member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/422—Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of decorative fittings, and more particularly to decorative fittings for wall-removing doors, and more particularly to a sliding wheel assembly with a damper. Background technique
  • Wall rejection is a kind of rejection body commonly used by businesses and homes. It has a large number of storage clothes and is easy to use. Therefore, one or more wall rejections are always built when people decorate their living rooms.
  • the wall rejects the front end with two or three walls to reject the door. Pushing the wall to reject the door is one of the things people often do.
  • the sliding track is assembled on the upper and lower door frames of the wall, the sliding wheel is assembled on the wall and the sliding door, and the sliding wheel slides on the sliding track, which is convenient and light and smooth.
  • the sliding wheel and pulling the wall to reject the door there is a problem of the speed of the sliding speed.
  • the sliding door when the sliding door is strong, the sliding speed of the wall is fast, the force is small, the sliding speed is slow, but sometimes the force is too strong. It is possible that the wall refuses to hit the door and collides with the door mullion, which feels bad and damages the door.
  • a manufacturer manufactures and sells a wall-removing door sliding wheel assembly with a damper. The sliding wheel and the sliding track are installed on the wall and the lower end of the door, thus solving the problem that the sliding speed is too fast, so that the wall can be rejected. Slowly slide to the side of the refusal door without collision.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a sliding wheel assembly with a damper, the structure is reasonable, the combination is strict, the manufacturing is precise, the installation and the adjustment are simple, the synchronous damping can be achieved, and the damping effect is good, and the wall rejection is ensured.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a sliding wheel assembly with a damper, which includes, in order from the inside to the outside, a damper assembly clip, a movable jacket, and an external support clip;
  • the damper assembly clip is equipped with a damper assembly, the damper assembly includes a fixing seat, a damper and a tension spring, and the radial through groove of the fixing seat is equipped with a damper dialing piece.
  • the damper dial is extended at a lower end of the damper assembly clip, and the damper dial is provided with a "7" shaped fixing hook;
  • the movable jacket is provided with a symmetrical sliding wheel assembly hole, and the sliding wheel assembly hole is equipped with a sliding wheel;
  • a movable rivet connects the outer support clip, the movable jacket and the damper assembly clip through a waist hole of the outer support clip, a pin hole on the movable jacket, and a pin hole of the damper assembly clip One.
  • the outer support clip is provided with at least two waist holes, the outer support clip has a circular arc hook at one end and a front and a rear half arc hook at the other end.
  • the side of the outer support clip is provided with a screw limit clip.
  • the sliding wheel assembly further includes a rail and a stopper disposed within the rail;
  • the block has at least two inter-column columns, wherein the column has a column screw hole in the middle and a through hole on the side;
  • Each of the two ends of the block is provided with a triangular grooved table in the opposite direction.
  • the block is provided with a hexagon socket screw for use with the rectangular parallelepiped iron piece, and the iron plate screw hole is arranged in the middle of the rectangular body iron piece. .
  • the damper dial is an irregular rectangular plate body, and the "7"-shaped fixing hook is disposed on an upper side of the body, and the "7"-shaped fixing hook is The opposite side has a triangular retaining arm connected to the upper portion of the body; the lower portion of the triangular arm connects the stopping hook, and the overlapping hook is connected to the upper portion of the stopping hook at the side of the body; The lower portion of the stopping hook is provided with at least one hollow groove; and a rectangular groove is formed between the triangular retaining arm and the "7" shaped fixing hook.
  • the middle portion of the body of the damper dialing piece is provided with at least two cylindrical pins which are assembled and connected on two sides, and the lower side of the body is connected with the tension rod clamping mouth, and the end of the body is the end.
  • a spring clip hole having a bottom notch; the body of the damper dial is inserted into a radial through groove of the fixing seat, and the cylindrical pin is inlaid at one end of the middle portion of the fixing seat panel Bend in the clip slot.
  • the upper part of the damper assembly clip has a spring fitting groove in the radial direction, and a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the damper, and the lower side of the rectangular hole of the damper has a toggle piece running groove hook, and the lower end side
  • the utility model has a radial through groove and a pin hole in the middle portion; the upper left and right end faces of the damper assembly clip have a supporting spring fitting hole, and a lower part has a movable jacket connecting hole.
  • the damper dial is vertically inserted into the radial through slot of the damper assembly clip; the tension spring is connected at one end to the spring end of the spring mounting slot. One end is connected to the spring clip hole at the upper end of the damper dial; the damper is embedded in the long hole of the damper assembly, and the damper's pull rod head is connected to the damper dial
  • the symmetrical cylindrical pin of the damper dial is embedded in the running groove of the dialing piece; the "7" shaped fixing hook of the lower part of the damper is extended on the damper
  • the lower part of the clamp is clamped; the support spring is riveted to the spring fitting hole of the left and right ends of the upper part of the damper assembly clip with rivets.
  • the movable jacket is a rectangular jacket connected to the left and right upper end portions; the movable jacket is provided with symmetric sliding wheel assembly holes on both sides of the lower portion, and the upper part of the movable jacket Side symmetry is provided with a connecting hole which is superposed and connected with the damper assembly clip, and a pin hole in the middle;
  • the damper assembly clip is riveted to the movable jacket by rivets through the attachment holes of the movable jacket and the attachment holes of the damper assembly clip.
  • the outer support clip is an open jacket, and the outer support clip has an adjusting bolt hole on the end plate surface; the adjusting bolt hole is equipped with an adjusting bolt with a hexagonal screw hole.
  • the adjusting bolt is provided with a nut piece; the adjusting bolt is adjusted, and the height of the wall rejecting door can be adjusted under the cooperation of the supporting springs on the heads of the damper mounting clips.
  • the invention discloses a sliding wheel assembly with a damper.
  • the structure is reasonable, the combination is strict, the manufacturing is precise, the installation and the adjustment are simple, the synchronous damping can be achieved, and the damping effect is good, and the stability of the wall rejection door operation is ensured. Avoid sloshing or beating. details as follows:
  • the outer support clip is provided with at least two of the waist holes, preferably two inclined waist holes, to ensure the parallelism of the sliding wheel assembly as a whole;
  • the top end of the support clip has a circular arc hook at one end, and the front and rear half arc hooks on the other end, which can securely fix the position of the sliding wheel assembly, and at the same time, the installation is more convenient and accurate, and prevents the reverse;
  • external support The side of the clip is provided with a screw limit clip, which is fixed in position to eliminate the gap; the support of the sliding wheel assembly is provided at both ends to provide a shock absorbing effect.
  • the damper dial has an automatic reset function to prevent the sliding wheel from being disengaged from the sliding track, preventing the damper dial and the stopper from being unhooked, and ensuring the normal opening and closing of the wall rejecting the door.
  • the invention is assembled in the sliding wheel assembly, and under the cooperation of the anti-decoupling stopper, the retractable dial piece can be re-hooked, and the hook can be reached at the normal position in the second operation.
  • the sliding wheel assembly plays a normal damping role, ensuring safe and smooth operation of the wall rejecting the door.
  • the invention is simple to install and adjust.
  • the adjusting bolts are used to adjust the height of the wall rejecting door.
  • the retaining block is embedded in the upper and/or lower rails, and the pre-buried position of the retaining block can be adjusted to achieve the best. Damping effect.
  • the invention can be used as the lower wheel, used with the ordinary upper wheel or the damped upper wheel; used as the upper wheel, with the ordinary lower wheel; can be used as both the upper and lower wheels, greatly improving The smoothness of the wall-to-door operation, the simultaneous damping effect, and the installation adjustment are more convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side elevational view of the sliding wheel assembly with damper of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a right side elevational view of the sliding wheel assembly with damper of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of the sliding wheel assembly with the damper of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the sliding wheel assembly with the damper shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the sliding wheel assembly with the damper shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the damper assembly of the slidable wheel assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the damper assembly with damper of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of the damper assembly with damper shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the damper assembly with damper shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the damper dial of the slidable wheel assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a left side view of the damper dial of the damper of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a bottom plan view of the damper dial of the damper shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the damper dial of the damper shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of an upper rail with a damper of the present invention;
  • Figure 16 is a front elevational view of an upper rail with a damper of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of a screw limit clip with a damper of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an exploded view of a stopper with a damper of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of a stopper with a damper of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a view showing a state of use of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper according to the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a view showing still another use state of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper according to the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a view showing a decoupling state of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper according to the present invention
  • FIG. 23 is a view showing a state in which the sliding wheel assembly with a damper is re-suspended after being unhooked;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing a mounting manner of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic view showing still another installation manner of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a belt according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic view showing still another installation manner of a sliding wheel assembly with a damper according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 29 is a sliding view of the damper with a damper according to the present invention;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a sliding wheel assembly with a damper, which includes, in order from the inside to the outside, a damper assembly clip 10, a movable jacket 11 and an external support clip 15;
  • the damper assembly clip 10 is equipped with a damper assembly including a fixing seat 1, a damper 2 and a tension spring 3, and the fixing seat 1 is assembled in a radial through groove 10-4.
  • a damper pad 12 There is a damper pad 12, the damper pad 12 extends at the lower end of the damper assembly clip 10, the damper pad 12 is provided with a "7" shaped fixed hook 12-2;
  • the movable jacket 11 is provided with a symmetrical sliding wheel mounting hole 11-1, and the sliding wheel mounting hole 11-1 is equipped with a sliding wheel 5;
  • the movable rivet 16 passes through the waist hole 15-1 of the outer support clip 15, the pin hole 11-3 on the movable jacket 11, and the pin hole 10-5 of the damper assembly clip 10 to the outer portion
  • the support clip 15, the movable jacket 11 and the damper assembly clip 10 are integrally joined.
  • the damper assembly clip 10 is an engineering plastic manufacturing part, which is a rectangular jacket with a spring fitting groove 10-1 in the upper radial direction and a rectangular hole 10-2 in the middle of the damper.
  • the lower side of the rectangular hole 10-2 has a toggle piece running groove hook 10-3, the lower end side has a radial through groove 10-4, and the middle has a pin hole 10-5;
  • the damper assembly clip 10 The upper left and right end faces have support spring mounting holes 10-6, and the lower portion has movable jacket connecting holes 10-7.
  • the damper dial 12 is vertically inserted into the radial through slot 10-4 of the damper assembly clip 10; the extension spring 3 - end is connected to the right end of the spring mounting slot 10-1 In the spring clamping hole 10-8, one end is connected to the spring clamping hole 12-10 at the upper end of the damper pad 12; the damper 2 is embedded in the rectangular hole 10-2 of the damper assembly, damping
  • the pull rod head 2-1 of the damper 2 is connected to the stretching rod nip 12-9 of the damper dial 12, and the central symmetrical cylindrical pin 12-8 of the damper plucking piece 12 is embedded in the plucking piece
  • the boss runs in the slot hook 10-3; the "7" shaped fixing hook 12-2 in the lower part of the damper dial 12 protrudes from the lower portion of the damper assembly clip 10; the support spring 32 is riveted to the damper assembly by the rivet
  • the spring is assembled on the upper left and right ends of the clip 10 on the spring fitting hole 10-6. Support spring 32 Two curved wires are
  • the movable jacket 11 is a rectangular jacket connected to the left and right upper end portions; the movable jacket 11 is provided with symmetric sliding wheel mounting holes 11-1 on both sides of the lower portion, the activity
  • the upper part of the upper portion of the jacket 11 is symmetrically provided with a connecting hole which is superposed and connected with the damper assembly clip 10, and has a middle portion Pin hole 11-3;
  • the damper assembly clip 10 is riveted to the movable jacket 11 by rivets passing through the connection holes of the movable jacket 11 and the movable jacket connection holes 10-7 of the damper assembly clip 10. together.
  • the outer support clip 15 is provided with at least two of the waist holes 15-1, and the outer support clip 15 has a circular arc hook 15-3 at one end and the other end.
  • the front and rear half arc hooks 15-4 are provided with screw limit clips 17 on the side of the outer support clip 15.
  • the outer support clip 15 is provided with two of the waist holes 15-1 to ensure the parallelism of the sliding wheel assembly as a whole, and to ensure that the sliding wheel assembly does not warp when the movable jacket 11 is adjusted and adjusted. , making the sliding wheel assembly very stable when adjusted up and down.
  • a screw limit clip 17 is further disposed under the adjusting bolt 31 mounted on the outer support clip 15, and includes a screw slot 17-1 and a spring piece 17-2, and two elastic pieces 17-2 on the screw limit clamp 17 Then, the "door" of the mullion in the wall rejecting the door is ensured, and the normal operation of the sliding wheel assembly is ensured, and the wall can be further prevented from colliding with the wall to reject the door.
  • the outer support clip 15 is an open jacket, and the outer support clip 15 has an adjusting bolt hole 15-2 on the end plate surface; the adjusting bolt hole 15-2 is equipped with a belt An adjusting bolt 31 of the hexagonal screw hole, the adjusting bolt 31 is provided with a nut piece; the adjusting bolt 31 is adjusted, and the wall can be adjusted under the cooperation of the supporting spring 32 on the both ends of the damper mounting clip 10 The height of the door page.
  • the adjusting bolt 31 can adjust the height of the wall rejecting page and the tightness of the V. If it is too moving, adjust the adjusting bolt 31 with a hexagon socket screw on one side to raise or lower the movable jacket 11 in the inclined waist hole 15-1, so that the sliding wheel 5 of the sliding wheel assembly is tight. Tightly pressed in the "door" groove of the upper and lower rails, it is not tight or loose, and can run freely, so that the wall rejects the door to obtain an optimal running height.
  • the sliding wheel assembly further includes a rail and a stopper 20 disposed in the rail;
  • the block 20 is provided with at least two inter-column posts 20-1, the stud 20-1 has a stud hole 20-2 in the middle, and a through hole 20-3 on the side;
  • Each of the two ends of the stopper 20 is provided with a triangular groove table 20-4 in opposite directions, and the stopper 20 is provided with a hexagon socket screw 21 for use with the rectangular parallelepiped iron piece 22, and the rectangular parallelepiped iron piece In the middle of 22, there is a screw hole 22-1.
  • the through hole 20-3 is a rectangular through hole.
  • the upper rail 19 is composed of two structurally identical guide slots I 19-1 and guide slots II 19-2.
  • the two sides of the lower portion of the slot 19-3 are horizontally connected with the clip 19-4, and the two side strips 19-4 are mainly for mounting the stopper 20 and for receiving the sliding wheel 5, and the stopper 20 is pre-buried in the "door” slot.
  • the strength of the groove 19-3 is connected to the reinforcing rib 19-5 in the middle and both sides of the two "door” shaped grooves 19-3.
  • a rectangular parallelepiped iron 22 is embedded in the rectangular through hole 20-3 of the side of the pylon 20-1, in the upper rail 19 In the middle of the block 20, the bottom of the block 20 is pushed upwards, and the column 20-1 is pushed down into the door, the groove 19-3, and then the hexagonal screw 21 is screwed into the column screw hole 20-4 of the column 20-1.
  • the hexagon socket head screw 21 is simultaneously screwed into the iron screw hole 22-1 until the screw top is on the bottom surface of the "door” shaped groove 19-3 of the upper rail 19, so that the stopper 20 is reversely moved to make the stopper 20
  • the top surface is attached to the "seat" slot of the card 19-4, and the stopper 20 cannot be moved and stably fitted in the "door” groove.
  • the sliding wheel assembly is introduced into the bottom of the door panel of the wall rejecting door. For example, it must have a matching lower rail, and then push the bottom surface of the stopper 20 downward and the top surface upwards into the "door” of the lower rail.
  • the hexagon socket head screw 21 is screwed in the stud hole 20-4 of the pylon 20-1 until the stopper 20 cannot move in the "door".
  • the damper dial 12 is an irregular rectangular plate body 12-1, and the "7" shaped fixing hook 12-2 is provided on the upper side of the body 12-1.
  • the "7" shaped fixing hook 12-2 Opposite the "7" shaped fixing hook 12-2, there is a triangular retaining arm 12-3 connected to the upper portion of the body 12-1; the lower portion of the triangular retaining arm 12-3 is connected with the stopping hook 12 -4, connecting the overlapping hook 12-5 at the upper portion of the body 12-1 - side near the stopping hook 12-4; at least one empty slot 12-6 is provided at a lower portion of the stopping hook 12-4
  • the empty slots 12-6 are rectangular recesses.
  • the middle portion of the body 12-1 of the damper dial 12 is provided with at least two cylindrical pins 12-8 protruding in parallel and connected to each other.
  • the lower side of the body 12-1 is connected to the stretching rod clamp 12- 9.
  • the bottom end of the body 12-1 has a bottom slotted spring clip hole 12-10; the body 12-1 of the damper dial 12 is inserted through the radial through slot 10 of the fixed seat 1.
  • the cylindrical pin 12-8 is embedded in a bent clip groove bent at one end of the middle portion of the panel of the fixing base 1.
  • the middle portion of the body 12-1 of the damper dial 12 is provided with two cylindrical pins 12-8 which are respectively assembled and connected in two parallel directions.
  • the damper dial 12 of the present invention will be described, that is, the fixing seat 1 in which the damper 2, the tension spring 3, and the automatically damper damper piece 12 are assembled is assembled in a damper assembly clip. 10 ;; The damper assembly clip 10 is placed in the movable jacket 11, and the damper assembly clip 10 and the movable jacket 11 are wrapped together in the outer support clip 15 to form a sliding wheel assembly. The sliding wheel assembly is then assembled in the end of the wall reject door 6 while the stop 20 is fitted in the ends of the upper and lower rails so that the wall rejects the door to be assembled successfully.
  • the front end of the -4 is hung by the "7"-shaped fixing hook 12-2 at the upper end of the dialing piece 12, and the entire triangular grooved table 20-4 enters the rectangular groove 12-7 of the dialing piece 12 during the slow moving process.
  • the dial piece 12 is pulled out from the bent portion of the fixing seat 1 and is called "unhooking".
  • the tension spring 3 retracts and pulls the wall rejecting door 6 to the right. To counter the movement force of the wall rejection door 6 itself to the left direction, so that under the different forces in the two directions, the wall rejection door 6 can only slowly and calmly reach the door frame edge without bounce and Collision phenomenon.
  • the triangle letting arm 12-3 will retreat to let the triangular groove table 20-4 slide over the triangular letting arm 12-3, and the triangular letting arm 12-3 by itself
  • the elastic force will automatically rise and the triangle letting arm 12-3 enters into the triangular groove table of the triangular groove table 20-4, so that the triangular groove table 20-4 will hook the triangle letting arm 12-3.
  • Fig. 23 When the wall rejects the door 6 to move to the right direction, the triangular groove table 20-4 will pull the dial piece 12 toward the rear end until it is pulled out to the bend of the bending clip groove. At this time, the dial 12 is blocked by the "winding".
  • the damper dial 12 is unhooked to generate a damping effect, and the wall is rejected in the opposite direction.
  • the door 6 is moved to the right to move the door to the right.
  • the movement force in the left direction; thus the wall rejection door 6 slowly reaches the side of the door frame under the damping action of the damper dial 12, and no jumping or collision occurs, and the screw limit mounted on the outer support clip 15
  • the two elastic pieces 17-2 on the clip 17 are connected to the "doors" of the mullion, and the sides of the groove can be further Page 6 refused to stop wall collision wall door refused to door, completely soft for land safely.
  • the invention can be used as a lower wheel, which is used with a common upper wheel or a damped upper wheel; as an upper wheel, which is used with an ordinary lower wheel; and can be used as both an upper wheel and a lower wheel, which greatly improves
  • the wall rejects the smoothness of the running of the door, realizes the synchronous damping effect, and the installation adjustment is more convenient.
  • the best way to assemble is as follows:
  • the sliding wheel assembly 18 of the present invention is assembled on the left and right sides of the upper wall of the wall rejecting page, and the left and right sides of the lower horizontal side are equipped with a common sliding wheel assembly 33;
  • the sliding wheel assembly 18 of the present invention is assembled on the left and right sides of the lower wall of the wall rejecting page, and the upper and right sides of the upper horizontal side are equipped with a common sliding wheel assembly 33; 4, see Figure 27, on the same side of the upper and lower horizontal side of the wall reject door is equipped with the sliding wheel assembly 18 of the present invention, the other side of the upper horizontal and the lower horizontal is equipped with a common sliding wheel assembly 33;
  • the upper side of the wall rejecting page is fitted with the sliding wheel assembly 18 of the present invention, and the other side is equipped with a common sliding wheel assembly 33, and the left and right sides of the lower horizontal side are fitted with a common sliding Wheel assembly 33;
  • the sliding wheel assembly 18 of the present invention is mounted on the lower lateral side of the wall rejecting page, and the ordinary sliding wheel assembly 33 is mounted on the other side. Wheel assembly 33.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件，由里至外依次包括阻尼器装配夹（10）、活动夹套（11）和外部支撑夹（15）。阻尼器装配夹（10）里装配有阻尼器组合件，阻尼器组合件包括固定座（1）、阻尼器（2）和拉伸弹簧（3），固定座（1）的径向通槽（10-4）里装配有阻尼器拨动片（12），阻尼器拨动片（12）伸出在阻尼器装配夹（10）的下端，且设有"7"字型固定钩（12-2）。滑动轮组合件可实现同步阻尼，保证壁柜门页运行的平稳，避免发生晃动或跳动现象。

Description

一种带阻尼器的 动轮组合件 技术领域
本发明涉及装饰配件领域， 尤其涉及壁拒门的装饰配件， 特别涉及一种带 阻尼器的滑动轮组合件。 背景技术
壁拒是商家和居家常用的一种拒体， 它存放衣被数量大， 使用方便， 因此 在人们装饰居室时总是要建造一个或多个壁拒。 而壁拒前端有两扇或三扇壁拒 门， 推拉壁拒门是人们经常要做的一个事情。 为使推拉壁拒门方便灵活， 则在 壁拒门上、 下门框上装配滑行轨道、 在壁拒门上、 下装配滑动轮， 滑动轮在滑 行轨道上滑行， 这样方便轻快流畅。 但是单纯装配滑动轮推、 拉壁拒门， 则有 一个滑行速度快慢问题， 但手推拉门页用力大时， 壁拒门页滑行速度快， 用力 小时， 滑行速度慢， 但有时用力过大时可能使壁拒门页碰撞拒门竖框， 感觉不 好， 且损害拒门。 目前， 有生产厂家制造销售带阻尼器的壁拒门滑动轮组合件， 滑动轮、 滑行轨道安装在壁拒门页上、 下端， 这样即解决了滑行速度过快的问 题， 使壁拒门能緩慢滑行到拒门竖框边， 不会发生碰撞。 但是用带阻尼器用壁 拒门的滑轮时， 又发现存在如下问题： （一） 当推动壁拒门页关闭时， 当到达阻 尼器发生作用时， 则发现壁拒门页上下端部的阻尼效果没有同步实施， 例如上 端部不走或緩慢地走动， 而下端部继续快走滑行， 因此， 使得壁拒门页发生跳 动现象； （二）一般壁拒门比较高、 安装调试不太方便； （三）制件成本高； （四） 滑动轮组合件的阻尼作用不够理想； （五）针对重量较大的壁拒门页， 现有的滑 动轮组合件拖动效果、 阻尼效果均不佳。 发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于， 提供一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合 件， 结构合理， 组合严密， 制造精密， 安装、 调节简便， 可以实现同步阻尼、 且阻尼效果良好， 保证壁拒门页运行的平稳度， 避免发生晃动或跳动现象。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明实施例提供了一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合 件， 由里至外依次包括： 阻尼器装配夹、 活动夹套， 外部支撑夹； 所述阻尼器装配夹里装配有阻尼器组合件， 所述阻尼器组合件包括固定座、 阻尼器及拉伸弹簧， 所述固定座的径向通槽里装配有阻尼器拨动片， 所述阻尼 器拨动片伸出在所述阻尼器装配夹的下端， 所述阻尼器拨动片设有" 7"字形固定 钩；
所述活动夹套设有对称的滑动轮装配孔， 所述滑动轮装配孔里装配有滑动 轮；
活动铆钉穿过所述外部支撑夹的腰型孔、 所述活动夹套上的销钉孔和所述 阻尼器装配夹的销钉孔把所述外部支撑夹、 活动夹套和阻尼器装配夹连结成一 体。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述外部支撑夹设有至少两个所述腰型孔， 所述外 部支撑夹的顶面上一端有圓弧夹钩， 另一端上有前、 后半圓弧钩， 所述外部支 撑夹的侧面设有螺钉限位卡夹。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述滑动轮组合件还包括轨道和设于所述轨道之内 的挡块；
所述的挡块内设有至少两个相间的柱台， 所述柱台中部有柱台螺孔， 侧面 设有通孔；
所述挡块的两端槽内各设有一个方向相反的三角槽台， 所述挡块设有用于 与长方体铁片配合使用的内六角螺钉， 所述长方体铁片中部设有铁片螺孔。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述阻尼器拨动片为一不规则长方板本体， 在所述 本体的上部一侧设有所述" 7"字形固定钩，在所述 "7"字形固定钩的对面有连接在 所述本体上部的三角形让位臂； 所述三角形让位臂的下部连接止动钩， 在所述 本体一侧靠近所述止动钩上部处连接搭接钩； 在所述止动钩的下部设有至少一 空槽； 在所述三角形让位臂和所述" 7"字形固定钩之间有长方槽。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述阻尼器拨动片的本体中部设有至少两个平行装 配连接的两面凸起的圓柱销， 所述本体下部一侧连接拉伸杆夹口， 所述本体最 末端有底部带槽口的弹簧夹孔； 所述阻尼器拨动片的本体贯穿装配在所述固定 座的径向通槽中， 所述圓柱销镶嵌在所述固定座面板中部的一端折弯的折弯夹 槽里。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述阻尼器装配夹上部径向有弹簧装配槽， 中部有 阻尼器用长方孔， 阻尼器用长方孔下部一侧有拨动片凸头运行槽钩， 下部端边 有径向通槽， 中部有销钉孔； 所述阻尼器装配夹上部左、 右两端面有支撑弹簧 装配孔、 其下部有活动夹套连接孔。
作为上述方案的改进， 在所述阻尼器装配夹的径向通槽里竖直镶嵌进所述 阻尼器拨动片； 所述拉伸弹簧一端连接在所述弹簧装配槽右端头弹簧夹持孔里， 一端连接在所述阻尼器拨动片上端的弹簧夹孔里； 阻尼器嵌入在阻尼器装配的 所述长方孔里， 阻尼器的拉杆头连接在所述阻尼器拨动片的拉伸杆夹口里， 所 述阻尼器拨动片中部对称的圓柱销镶嵌在拨动片凸头运行槽钩里； 所述阻尼器 拨动片下部的 "7"字形固定钩伸出在阻尼器装配夹下部； 用铆钉将支撑弹簧铆接 在阻尼器装配夹上部左、 右两端头的弹簧装配孔上。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述活动夹套为左、 右上端部分相连接的长方形夹 套； 所述活动夹套的下部两侧设有对称的滑动轮装配孔， 所述活动夹套的上部 两侧对称设有与所述阻尼器装配夹叠合连接的连接孔， 中部有销钉孔；
所述阻尼器装配夹通过用铆钉穿过所述活动夹套的连接孔和所述阻尼器装 配夹的连接孔， 与所述活动夹套叠合铆接在一起。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述外部支撑夹为一开口夹套， 所述外部支撑夹的 端头板面上有调节螺栓孔； 所述调节螺栓孔里装配有带内六角螺孔的调节螺栓， 所述调节螺栓上设有螺母片； 调节所述调节螺栓， 在所述阻尼器装配夹两端头 上的支撑弹簧的配合下可调节壁拒门页的高度。
实施本发明实施例， 具有如下有益效果：
本发明公开了一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件， 其结构合理， 组合严密， 制 造精密， 安装、 调节简便， 可以实现同步阻尼、 且阻尼效果良好， 保证壁拒门 页运行的平稳度， 避免发生晃动或跳动现象。 具体如下：
一、 设计新颖， 结构合理， 组合严密， 制造精密： 外部支撑夹设有至少两 个所述腰型孔， 优选为两个斜置的腰型孔， 保证滑动轮组合件整体的平行度； 外部支撑夹的顶面上一端有圓弧夹钩， 另一端上有前、 后半圓弧钩， 可稳妥地 固定滑动轮组合件的位置， 同时， 其安装更加便捷准确、 防止安反； 外部支撑 夹的侧面设有螺钉限位卡夹， 固定位置， 消除间隙； 滑动轮组合件两端设有支 撑弹簧， 起到减震的效果。
二、 阻尼器拨动片具有自动复位功能， 防止滑动轮与滑行轨道脱离， 防止 阻尼器拨动片与挡块的脱钩， 保证了壁拒门页的正常启闭。 当阻尼器拨动片与 挡块脱钩时， 阻尼器拨动片的三角形让位臂会向后退让， 让挡块的三角槽台从 所述三角形让位臂滑动过去， 而三角形让位臂借助本身的弹力又会自动升起来 使三角形让位臂进入到三角槽台的槽台里， 这样三角槽台即把三角形让位臂给 钩挂住。 因此， 当壁拒门页移动时， 三角槽台会把阻尼器拨动片拉向后端， 直 至拉到折弯夹槽的折弯处才脱出来，此时阻尼器拨动片被卡阻住 "上弦 "了，其自 动复位的结构设计非常巧妙和准确。
三、 本发明装配在滑动轮组合件里， 在具有防脱钩功能的挡块的配合下， 它能使已经脱钩的拨动片重新上钩， 而在第二次运行时即可达到正常位置上钩， 使滑动轮组合件发挥正常的阻尼作用， 保证了壁拒门页的安全、 平稳运行。
四、 本发明安装、 调节艮简便： 用调节螺栓来调节壁拒门页的高低； 把挡 块预埋在上和 /或下轨道里，只要调节挡块的预埋位置即可达到最佳的阻尼效果。
五、 装配多样化、 应用广泛： 本发明可用作下轮， 配合普通上轮或阻尼上 轮使用； 用作上轮， 配合普通下轮使用； 可同时用作上轮、 下轮， 大大提高了 壁拒门页运行的平稳度， 实现同步的阻尼效果， 安装调节也更为方便。 附图说明
图 1是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的主视图；
图 2是图 1所示带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的左视图；
图 3是图 1所示带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的右视图；
图 4是图 1所示带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的仰视图；
图 5是图 1所示带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的俯视图；
图 6是图 1所示带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的立体图；
图 7是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件中阻尼器组合件的主视图； 图 8是图 7所示带阻尼器的阻尼器组合件的仰视图；
图 9是图 7所示带阻尼器的阻尼器组合件的俯视图；
图 10是图 7所示带阻尼器的阻尼器组合件的立体图；
图 11是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件中阻尼器拨动片的主视图; 图 12是图 11所示带阻尼器的阻尼器拨动片的左视图；
图 13是图 11所示带阻尼器的阻尼器拨动片的仰视图；
图 14是图 11所示带阻尼器的阻尼器拨动片的立体图； 图 15是本发明一种带阻尼器的上轨道的立体图；
图 16是本发明一种带阻尼器的上轨道的主视图；
图 17是本发明一种带阻尼器的螺钉限位卡夹的立体图；
图 18是本发明一种带阻尼器的挡块的爆炸图；
图 19是本发明一种带阻尼器的挡块的立体图；
图 20是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的使用状态图；
图 21是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的又一使用状态图；
图 22是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的脱钩状态图；
图 23是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的脱钩后重新挂起状态图； 图 24是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的一种安装方式示意图； 图 25是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的又一种安装方式示意图； 图 26是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的又一种安装方式示意图； 图 27是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的又一种安装方式示意图； 图 28是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的又一种安装方式示意图； 图 29是本发明一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件的又一种安装方式示意图。 附图中： 1、 固定座， 2、 阻尼器， 2-1、 阻尼器拉杆头， 3、 拉伸弹簧， 5、 滑动轮， 6、 壁拒门页， 10、 阻尼器装配夹， 10-1、 弹簧装配槽， 10-2、 阻尼器 用长方孔， 10-3、 拨动片凸头运行槽钩， 10-4、 径向通槽， 10-5、 销钉孔， 10-6、 支撑弹簧装配孔， 10-7、 活动夹套连接孔， 10-8、 弹簧夹持孔， 11、 活动夹套，
11- 1、 滑动轮装配孔， 11-3、 销钉孔， 12、 阻尼器拨动片， 12-1、 长方板本体，
12- 2、 "7"字形固定钩， 12-3、三角形让位臂， 12-4、止动钩， 12-5、搭接钩， 12-6、 空槽， 12-7、 长方槽， 12-8、 圓柱销， 12-9、 拉伸杆夹口， 12-10、 弹簧夹孔， 15、 外部支撑夹， 15-1、 腰型孔， 15-2、 调节螺栓孔， 15-3、 夹钩， 15-4、 左、 右圓 弧钩， 16、 活动铆钉， 17、 螺钉限位卡夹， 17-1、 螺钉槽， 17-2、 弹片， 18、 滑动轮组合件， 19、 上轨道， 19-1、 导槽 I , 19-2、 导槽 Π , 19-3、 "门"形槽， 19-4、 卡条， 19-5、 加强筋， 20、 挡块， 20-1、 柱台， 20-2、 柱台螺孔， 20-3、 通孔， 20-4、 三角槽台， 21、 内六角螺孔， 22、 长方体铁片， 22-1、 铁片螺孔， 31、 调节螺栓， 32、 支撑弹簧， 33、 普通滑动轮组合件 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将结合附图对本发明 作进一步地详细描述。
结合图 1至图 29, 本发明实施例提供了一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件， 由 里至外依次包括： 阻尼器装配夹 10、 活动夹套 11 , 外部支撑夹 15;
所述阻尼器装配夹 10里装配有阻尼器组合件， 所述阻尼器组合件包括固定 座 1、 阻尼器 2及拉伸弹簧 3 , 所述固定座 1的径向通槽 10-4里装配有阻尼器拨 动片 12, 所述阻尼器拨动片 12伸出在所述阻尼器装配夹 10的下端， 所述阻尼 器拨动片 12设有" 7"字形固定钩 12-2;
所述活动夹套 11设有对称的滑动轮装配孔 11-1 ,所述滑动轮装配孔 11-1里 装配有滑动轮 5;
活动铆钉 16穿过所述外部支撑夹 15的腰型孔 15-1、 所述活动夹套 11上的 销钉孔 11-3和所述阻尼器装配夹 10的销钉孔 10-5把所述外部支撑夹 15、 活动 夹套 11和阻尼器装配夹 10连结成一体。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述阻尼器装配夹 10是一个工程塑料制作件， 是一 个长方形的夹套， 上部径向有弹簧装配槽 10-1 , 中部有阻尼器用长方孔 10-2, 阻尼器用长方孔 10-2下部一侧有拨动片凸头运行槽钩 10-3 , 下部端边有径向通 槽 10-4, 中部有销钉孔 10-5; 所述阻尼器装配夹 10上部左、 右两端面有支撑弹 簧装配孔 10-6、 其下部有活动夹套连接孔 10-7。
在所述阻尼器装配夹 10的径向通槽 10-4里竖直镶嵌进所述阻尼器拨动片 12;所述拉伸弹簧 3—端连接在所述弹簧装配槽 10-1右端头弹簧夹持孔 10-8里， 一端连接在所述阻尼器拨动片 12上端的弹簧夹孔 12-10里； 阻尼器 2嵌入在阻 尼器装配的所述长方孔 10-2里， 阻尼器 2的拉杆头 2-1连接在所述阻尼器拨动 片 12的拉伸杆夹口 12-9里， 所述阻尼器拨动片 12中部对称的圓柱销 12-8镶嵌 在拨动片凸头运行槽钩 10-3里；所述阻尼器拨动片 12下部的 "7"字形固定钩 12-2 伸出在阻尼器装配夹 10下部； 用铆钉将支撑弹簧 32铆接在阻尼器装配夹 10上 部左、 右两端头的弹簧装配孔 10-6上。 支撑弹簧 32两根弧形钢丝朝上， 能承受 上部传递过来的压力。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述活动夹套 11为左、 右上端部分相连接的长方形 夹套； 所述活动夹套 11的下部两侧设有对称的滑动轮装配孔 11-1 , 所述活动夹 套 11 的上部两侧对称设有与所述阻尼器装配夹 10叠合连接的连接孔， 中部有 销钉孔 11-3 ;
所述阻尼器装配夹 10通过用铆钉穿过所述活动夹套 11 的连接孔和所述阻 尼器装配夹 10的活动夹套连接孔 10-7 , 与所述活动夹套 11叠合铆接在一起。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述外部支撑夹 15设有至少两个所述腰型孔 15-1 , 所述外部支撑夹 15的顶面上一端有圓弧夹钩 15-3 , 另一端上有前、 后半圓弧钩 15-4, 所述外部支撑夹 15的侧面设有螺钉限位卡夹 17。
优选地， 所述外部支撑夹 15设有两个所述腰型孔 15-1 , 保证滑动轮组合件 整体的平行度， 保证调节提升活动夹套 11时滑动轮组合件不会发生翘动现象， 使滑动轮组合件在上、 下调节时非常稳定。
进一步，在外部支撑夹 15上安装的调节螺栓 31下还设有螺钉限位卡夹 17, 包括螺钉槽 17-1和弹片 17-2, 而螺钉限位夹 17上的两个弹片 17-2则顶接在壁 拒门叶中竖框的"门，，形槽两侧，保证滑动轮组合件的正常运行，可进一步防止壁 拒门页碰撞壁拒门才匡。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述外部支撑夹 15为一开口夹套， 所述外部支撑夹 15的端头板面上有调节螺栓孔 15-2; 所述调节螺栓孔 15-2里装配有带内六角螺 孔的调节螺栓 31 , 所述调节螺栓 31上设有螺母片； 调节所述调节螺栓 31 , 在 所述阻尼器装配夹 10两端头上的支撑弹簧 32的配合下可调节壁拒门页的高度。
调节螺栓 31可调节壁拒门页的高低及^ V紧情况。 如果太^^动， 则在一侧用 内六角螺钉搬手调节调节螺栓 31 , 使活动夹套 11在斜置腰型孔 15-1里上升或 下降， 使滑动轮组合件的滑动轮 5紧紧压接在上、 下轨道的"门"形槽里， 不紧也 不松动， 能运行自如， 从而使壁拒门页获得一个最佳的运行高度。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述滑动轮组合件还包括轨道和设于所述轨道之内 的挡块 20;
所述的挡块 20内设有至少两个相间的柱台 20-1 ,所述柱台 20-1中部有柱台 螺孔 20-2, 侧面设有通孔 20-3;
所述挡块 20的两端槽内各设有一个方向相反的三角槽台 20-4,所述挡块 20 设有用于与长方体铁片 22配合使用的内六角螺钉 21 , 所述长方体铁片 22中部 设有铁片螺孔 22-1。
优选地， 通孔 20-3为长方形通孔。
以滑动轮组合件引入壁拒门页的门页上横上为例， 其必须有配套的上轨道 19。 上轨道 19由两个结构相同的导槽 I 19-1和导槽 II 19-2组成， 在两个导槽底 面中部有向下开口的 "门"形槽 19-3 , 在"门，，形槽 19-3下部两侧水平地连接有卡 条 19-4, 两侧卡条 19-4主要是安装挡块 20和承接滑动轮 5之用， 挡块 20是预 埋在"门"形槽里， 并且顶接在卡条 19-4的内底面上， 而滑动轮 5的两端边是落 在卡条 19-4上，并在卡条 19-4上部滑行。为加强 "门"形槽 19-3的强度在两个 "门" 形槽 19-3中部和两侧都连接有加强筋 19-5。
再次，以在上轨道 19的"门，，形槽 19-3里预埋挡块 20为例，首先在柱台 20-1 的侧面长方形通孔 20-3里嵌入长方体铁片 22,在上轨道 19里是挡块 20底朝上、 柱台 20-1朝下推入"门，，形槽 19-3里， 然后用内六角螺钉 21旋入柱台 20-1的柱 台螺孔 20-4里， 内六角螺钉 21同时旋入铁片螺孔 22-1里， 直至螺钉顶到上轨 道 19的"门"形槽 19-3的底面上， 使挡块 20反向移动而使挡块 20的顶面与"门" 形槽的卡条 19-4相贴， 这时挡块 20不能移动了、 稳定地装配在 "门"形槽里。
同理， 将滑动轮组合件引入壁拒门页的门页下横为例， 其必须有配套的下 轨道， 然后把挡块 20底面朝下、 顶面朝上推入下轨道的"门"形槽里， 同样， 把 内六角螺钉 21在柱台 20-1的柱台螺孔 20-4里旋紧， 直至挡块 20在"门，，形槽里 不能移动。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述阻尼器拨动片 12为一不规则长方板本体 12-1 , 在所述本体 12-1的上部一侧设有所述 "7"字形固定钩 12-2, 在所述 "7"字形固定 钩 12-2的对面有连接在所述本体 12-1上部的三角形让位臂 12-3;所述三角形让 位臂 12-3的下部连接止动钩 12-4, 在所述本体 12-1—侧靠近所述止动钩 12-4 上部处连接搭接钩 12-5; 在所述止动钩 12-4的下部设有至少一空槽 12-6; 在所 述三角形让位臂 12-3和所述 "7"字形固定钩 12-2之间有长方槽 12-7。
优选地， 空槽 12-6为长方形空槽。
所述阻尼器拨动片 12的本体 12-1中部设有至少两个平行装配连接的两面凸 起的圓柱销 12-8, 所述本体 12-1下部一侧连接拉伸杆夹口 12-9, 所述本体 12-1 最末端有底部带槽口的弹簧夹孔 12-10; 所述阻尼器拨动片 12的本体 12-1贯穿 装配在所述固定座 1的径向通槽 10-4中， 所述圓柱销 12-8镶嵌在所述固定座 1 面板中部的一端折弯的折弯夹槽里。
优选地，所述阻尼器拨动片 12的本体 12-1中部设有两个平行装配连接的两 面凸起的圓柱销 12-8。 下面介绍本发明阻尼器拨动片 12的使用状况， 即是把组装了阻尼器 2、 拉 伸弹簧 3以及可自动复位的阻尼器拨动片 12的固定座 1再装配在一个阻尼器装 配夹 10里； 又将阻尼器装配夹 10套入活动夹套 11里， 再把阻尼器装配夹 10 和活动夹套 11一同包裹在外部支撑夹 15里即组合成为滑动轮组合件。 然后将 滑动轮组合件装配在壁拒门页 6 的端头里， 同时在上轨道和下轨道的端头里装 配挡块 20, 这样壁拒门页就装配成功了。
下面我们详细介绍可自动复位的阻尼器拨动片 12在壁拒门页 6上所发挥的 作用。 在壁拒门页 6等装配完毕之后， 工作人员应该把可自动复位的阻尼器拨 动片 12从原来位于固定座 1的中、下部处用手向后拨动使两个圓柱销 12-8在折 弯夹槽里移动， 直至一个圓柱销 12-8到达一侧折弯处后拨动片 12即停止不动， 这时阻尼器 2的拉伸杆 2-1拉到最大位置，上部的拉伸弹簧 3也被拉到最大长度， 我们称之此状态叫"上弦"。 当壁拒门页 6被打开后， 又从右边向左边关闭时， 参 看附图 20, 当壁拒门页 6到达上轨道和下轨道的端边挡块 20处时， 挡块 20三 角槽台 20-4的前端即被拨动片 12上端的 "7"字形固定钩 12-2挂住， 在緩慢移动 过程中整个三角槽台 20-4会进入到拨动片 12的长方槽 12-7里，如附图 21所示。 这样使得拨动片 12从固定座 1的折弯夹槽折弯处拉脱出来，我们称之为"脱钩"， 这时拉伸弹簧 3回缩使劲地把壁拒门页 6向右方向拉动， 以对抗壁拒门页 6 自 身向左方向的移动力， 这样在两个方向不同的作用力的抗衡下， 壁拒门页 6 只 能緩緩地平静地到达门框边， 不会发生跳动和碰撞现象。
下面我们介绍可自动复位的阻尼器拨动片 12的可自动复位的功能。 当装配 人员在装配滑动轮组合件时忘记给拨动片 12"上弦，，； 或者在某种情况下拨动片 12 已经"脱钩"， 那么它就起不到阻尼作用了。 但是在壁拒门页 6从右方向向左 方向返回的过程中， 当拨动片 12到达挡块 20位置时， 挡块 20前端的三角槽台 20-4会碰撞拨动片 12的三角形让位臂 12-3 ,如附图 22所示，三角形让位臂 12-3 会向后退让， 让三角槽台 20-4从三角形让位臂 12-3上滑动过去， 而三角形让位 臂 12-3借助本身的弹力又会自动升起来使三角形让位臂 12-3 进入到三角槽台 20—4的三角槽台里， 这样三角槽台 20-4即把三角形让位臂 12-3给钩挂住， 如附 图 23所示。 当壁拒门页 6向右方向移动时， 三角槽台 20-4会把拨动片 12拉向 后端， 直至拉到折弯夹槽的折弯处才脱出来，此时拨动片 12被卡阻住"上弦"了。 到时壁拒门页 6被打开； 当又关闭壁拒门页 6时，会重复如附图 20所示的动作， 拨动片 12又被挡块 20的三角槽台 20-4钩挂住， 发生阻尼作用。 以后在挡块 20 的帮助下， 拨动片 12会正常的运转。
上述为本发明新结构的可自动复位阻尼器拨动片 12的自动复位功能， 其自 动复位的结构设计非常巧妙和准确， 保证了壁拒门页 6的正常启闭。
接着， 参看附图 20和附图 21来阐述本发明的运行情况。 我们看到当人们 开启壁拒门页 6时， 在壁拒门页上横上的滑动轮组合件上的阻尼器拨动片 12被 挡块 20的三角槽台 20-4完全钩住， 把阻尼器拨动片 12拉向后方完全上弦； 在 壁拒门页下横的滑动轮组合件上的阻尼器拨动片 12也被挡块 20的三角槽台 20-4 完全钩住， 把阻尼器拨动片 12拉向后方而完全上弦； 壁拒门页 6摆脱挡块 20 后正常运行到右方， 壁拒门页 6被打开， 取放用物。 当关闭壁拒门页 6时， 壁 拒门页 6从右方推向左方， 当壁拒门页 6的上、 下滑动轮组合件滑行到挡块 20 边端时（见附图 25 ), 这时在门页上横 2上的阻尼器拨动片 12的卡口会完全进 入挡块 20的三角槽台 20-4里， 使阻尼器拨动片 12脱钩， 使产生阻尼作用， 反 方向地拉动壁拒门页 6向右方向移动以 4氐抗壁拒门页 6自身向左方向的运动力； 同理， 门页下横上的阻尼器拨动片 12的卡口也会完全进入挡块 20的三角槽台 20-4里， 使阻尼器拨动片 12脱钩， 使产生阻尼作用， 反方向地拉动壁拒门页 6 向右方向移动以 4氐抗壁拒门页 6 自身向左方向的运动力； 这样壁拒门页 6在阻 尼器拨动片 12的阻尼作用下緩緩地到达门框边， 不会发生跳动和碰撞事情， 同 时在外部支撑夹 15上安装的螺钉限位卡夹 17上的两个弹片 17-2则顶接在竖框 的"门，，形槽两侧，可进一步防止壁拒门页 6碰撞壁拒门框，完全软作陆安全到达。
最后阐述本发明的装配情况， 本发明可用作下轮， 配合普通上轮或阻尼上 轮使用； 用作上轮， 配合普通下轮使用； 可同时用作上轮、 下轮， 大大提高了 壁拒门页运行的平稳度， 实现同步的阻尼效果， 安装调节也更为方便。 效果较 好的装配方式主要如下：
1、 参见附图 24, 在壁拒门页的上横的左右两侧， 下横的左右两侧均装配有 本发明滑动轮组合件 18;
2、 参见附图 25 , 在壁拒门页的上横的左右两侧装配有本发明滑动轮组合件 18, 下横的左右两侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33 ;
3、 参见附图 26, 在壁拒门页的下横的左右两侧装配有本发明滑动轮组合件 18, 上横的左右两侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33 ; 4、 参见附图 27, 在壁拒门页的上横、 下横的同一侧装配有本发明滑动轮组 合件 18, 上横、 下横的另一侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33;
5、 参见附图 28, 在壁拒门页的上横的一侧装配有本发明滑动轮组合件 18、 另一侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33, 下横的左右两侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33;
6、 参见附图 29, 在壁拒门页的下横的一侧装配有本发明滑动轮组合件 18、 另一侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33, 上横的左右两侧装配有普通滑动轮组合件 33。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发 明之权利范围， 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化， 仍属本发明所涵盖的 范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 由里至外依次包括： 阻尼器 装配夹 ( 10 )、 活动夹套 ( 11 ), 外部支撑夹 ( 15 );
所述阻尼器装配夹（10)里装配有阻尼器组合件， 所述阻尼器组合件包括固定 座（ 1 )、 阻尼器 ( 2 )及拉伸弹簧 ( 3 ), 所述固定座 ( 1 )的径向通槽 ( 10-4 )里装配 有阻尼器拨动片 （12), 所述阻尼器拨动片 （12)伸出在所述阻尼器装配夹（10) 的 下端， 所述阻尼器拨动片 （12)设有" 7"字形固定钩 （12-2);
所述活动夹套（ 11 )设有对称的滑动轮装配孔（ 11-1 ),所述滑动轮装配孔（ 11-1 ) 里装配有滑动轮 ( 5 );
活动铆钉 ( 16 )穿过所述外部支撑夹（ 15 )的腰型孔（ 15-1 )、所述活动夹套（ 11 ) 上的销钉孔（ 11-3 )和所述阻尼器装配夹 ( 10 )的销钉孔 ( 10-5 )把所述外部支撑夹 ( 15 )、 活动夹套（ 11 )和阻尼器装配夹（ 10 )连结成一体。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述外部支撑夹（15) 设有至少两个所述腰型孔（15-1 ), 所述外部支撑夹（15) 的顶面上一端有圓弧夹钩
( 15-3), 另一端上有前、 后半圓弧钩 ( 15-4), 所述外部支撑夹（15)的侧面设有螺 钉限位卡夹 ( 17)。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述滑动轮组合件还包 括轨道和设于所述轨道之内的挡块（20);
所述的挡块（20) 内设有至少两个相间的柱台 （20-1 ), 所述柱台 （20-1 ) 中部 有柱台螺孔（20-2), 侧面设有通孔（20-3);
所述挡块（20) 的两端槽内各设有一个方向相反的三角槽台 （20-4), 所述挡块 (20)设有用于与长方体铁片 （22) 配合使用的内六角螺钉（21 ), 所述长方体铁片 (22) 中部设有铁片螺孔（22-1)。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述阻尼器拨动片（ 12) 为一不规则长方板本体 ( 12-1 ), 在所述本体 ( 12-1 ) 的上部一侧设有所述 "7"字形固 定钩 （12-2), 在所述 "7"字形固定钩 （12-2) 的对面有连接在所述本体（12-1 )上部 的三角形让位臂（12-3); 所述三角形让位臂（12-3) 的下部连接止动钩 （12-4), 在 所述本体 ( 12-1 )一侧靠近所述止动钩 ( 12-4 )上部处连接搭接钩 ( 12-5 ); 在所述 止动钩 （12-4) 的下部设有至少一空槽（12-6); 在所述三角形让位臂（12-3)和所 述" 7"字形固定钩 （12-2)之间有长方槽（12-7)。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述阻尼器拨动片（ 12 ) 的本体（12-1 ) 中部设有至少两个平行装配连接的两面凸起的圓柱销 （12-8), 所述 本体 ( 12-1 ) 下部一侧连接拉伸杆夹口 ( 12-9), 所述本体 ( 12-1 ) 最末端有底部带 槽口的弹簧夹孔 ( 12-10); 所述阻尼器拨动片 ( 12)的本体 ( 12-1 )贯穿装配在所述 固定座 ( 1 ) 的径向通槽 ( 10-4 ) 中， 所述圓柱销 ( 12-8 )镶嵌在所述固定座（ 1 )面 板中部的一端折弯的折弯夹槽里。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述阻尼器装配夹 ( 10 ) 上部径向有弹簧装配槽 （ 10-1 ), 中部有阻尼器用长方孔（ 10-2), 阻尼器用长方孔
( 10-2 ) 下部一侧有拨动片凸头运行槽钩（ 10-3 ), 下部端边有径向通槽（ 10-4 ), 中 部有销钉孔（10-5); 所述阻尼器装配夹（10)上部左、 右两端面有支撑弹簧装配孔 ( 10-6 )、 其下部有活动夹套连接孔 ( 10-7 )。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的滑动轮组合件，其特征在于，在所述阻尼器装配夹（ 10 ) 的径向通槽 ( 10-4 )里竖直镶嵌进所述阻尼器拨动片 ( 12 ); 所述拉伸弹簧 ( 3 )一端 连接在所述弹簧装配槽 ( 10-1 )右端头弹簧夹持孔 ( 10-8 )里， 一端连接在所述阻尼 器拨动片 ( 12)上端的弹簧夹孔 ( 12-10)里； 阻尼器（2)嵌入在阻尼器装配的所述 长方孔（ 10-2)里， 阻尼器（2) 的拉杆头（2-1 )连接在所述阻尼器拨动片 （ 12)的 拉伸杆夹口 （12-9)里， 所述阻尼器拨动片 （12) 中部对称的圓柱销 （12-8)镶嵌在 拨动片凸头运行槽钩（ 10-3 )里；所述阻尼器拨动片（ 12 )下部的 "7"字形固定钩（ 12-2 ) 伸出在阻尼器装配夹 ( 10 )下部； 用铆钉将支撑弹簧 ( 32 )铆接在阻尼器装配夹 ( 10 ) 上部左、 右两端头的弹簧装配孔（10-6)上。
8、 如权利要求 1 所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述活动夹套（11 ) 为左、 右上端部分相连接的长方形夹套； 所述活动夹套（ 11 ) 的下部两侧设有对称 的滑动轮装配孔（ 11-1 ), 所述活动夹套（ 11 ) 的上部两侧对称设有与所述阻尼器装 配夹（10) 叠合连接的连接孔， 中部有销钉孔（11-3);
所述阻尼器装配夹 ( 10)通过用铆钉穿过所述活动夹套 ( 11 ) 的连接孔和所述 阻尼器装配夹（10) 的连接孔（10-7), 与所述活动夹套（11 ) 叠合铆接在一起。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的滑动轮组合件， 其特征在于， 所述外部支撑夹（15) 为一开口夹套， 所述外部支撑夹（15) 的端头板面上有调节螺栓孔（15-2); 所述调 节螺栓孔（15-2)里装配有带内六角螺孔的调节螺栓（31 ), 所述调节螺栓（31 )上 设有螺母片； 调节所述调节螺栓（31 ), 在所述阻尼器装配夹（10) 两端头上的支撑 弹簧（32) 的配合下可调节壁拒门页的高度。
PCT/CN2012/073132 2011-07-27 2012-03-27 一种带阻尼器的滑动轮组合件 WO2013013516A1 (zh)

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