WO2013000330A1 - Civière roulante - Google Patents

Civière roulante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000330A1
WO2013000330A1 PCT/CN2012/074602 CN2012074602W WO2013000330A1 WO 2013000330 A1 WO2013000330 A1 WO 2013000330A1 CN 2012074602 W CN2012074602 W CN 2012074602W WO 2013000330 A1 WO2013000330 A1 WO 2013000330A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
frame
transfer
suction cup
lifting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/074602
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔宏
Original Assignee
Qiao Hong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qiao Hong filed Critical Qiao Hong
Publication of WO2013000330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000330A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103—Transfer boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1036—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer facilitating loading and unloading of the patient, e.g. using flaps or additional tilting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a transfer bed with high degree of automation and diversified functions.
  • Transfer beds are widely used in hospitals to transfer patients, such as transferring patients from the ward to the operating room for surgery or transferring patients who have just undergone surgery to the ward for cultivation.
  • the transfer bed of the prior art has a relatively simple function, which is equivalent to a slidable wheel on a common bed, and only realizes the function that the bed can move, and many other work for carrying the patient is operated by a doctor.
  • the doctor is required to move the patient between the hospital bed and the transfer bed, especially when the height difference between the transfer bed and the hospital bed is large, the doctor's movement amount to the patient is large, and For some patients, especially those with more serious or special conditions, they can not carry out large movements to avoid aggravating their condition.
  • the existing transfer bed has the defects of low automation and single function, which has not met the requirements of the current hospital.
  • the present invention is achieved by a bed comprising a bed frame movable along the ground, a lifting frame that can be lifted up and down, a bed frame that can be lifted up and down by the lifting frame, and placed on the bed frame and along the
  • the bed frame is moved to the left and right of the bed frame, and one end of the lifting frame is movably connected to the bed frame, and the other end is movably connected to the bottom frame.
  • the chassis includes a chassis body and a pulley assembly disposed on the chassis body and movable along the ground
  • the crane frame includes a lifting frame body that can be lifted up and down, and can drive the lifting frame body up and down a lifting and lowering first driving element, one end of the lifting frame body is movably connected to the chassis body, and the other end is movably connected to the bed frame, and the transfer bed further has a power supply for the first driving element Power components.
  • the lifting frame body is a pair of lifting frames arranged to be cross-jointly connected to each other, one end of the lifting frame is movably connected to the chassis body, and the other end is movably connected to the bed frame, the first driving element
  • the first piston rod is connected to the crane frame.
  • the bed frame comprises a bed frame body and a second driving element that can drive the bed plate to move left and right along the bed frame body, the bed plate is placed on the bed frame body, the second drive The component is electrically connected to the power component.
  • the second driving element includes a motor electrically connected to the power element and a gear that can be rotated by the motor, and a lower surface of the bed plate has a rack that can mesh with the gear.
  • the left and right sides of the transfer bed respectively have a guard plate movably connected to the bed frame main body and abutting against the lower end surface of the bed board.
  • the transfer bed has a suction cup assembly that is adsorbable to the ground, the suction cup assembly being coupled to the chassis.
  • the suction cup assembly includes a suction cup that can be adsorbed to the ground, a second piston member that can move the suction cup up and down, a second piston rod, and a vacuum pump that can suck the air in the suction cup, the second piston element And the vacuum pump is electrically connected to the power element.
  • the transfer bed has a control element that can control the lifting and lowering of the lifting frame, control the left and right movement of the bed plate relative to the bed frame, and control the operation of the suction cup assembly, and the control element is electrically connected to the Power components.
  • the lifting frame of the transfer bed of the present invention can drive the lifting and lowering of the bed, so that the transfer bed is in actual operation.
  • the medical staff can adjust the bed board to the most suitable position at the bed to facilitate the transfer of the patient between the transfer bed board and the bed, and the bed board can be moved to the left and right of the bed frame, and the bed board can be adjusted to the hospital bed, thereby facilitating medical care.
  • the person transfers the patient between the hospital bed and the bed board.
  • the transfer bed can adjust the height of the bed board and the left and right position according to the actual situation.
  • the automation degree is high and the functions are diversified, which can meet the requirements of the real hospital.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view 1 of a transfer bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a transfer bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view 2 of a transfer bed provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of a transfer bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional buttons of a transfer bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a transfer bed comprising a bed frame movable along the ground, a lifting frame movable up and down, a bed frame which can be lifted up and down by the lifting frame, and a bed frame placed on the bed frame and along the bed
  • the left and right moving bed plates are movably connected to the bed frame at one end and movably connected to the bottom frame at the other end.
  • the transfer bed can adjust the height of the bed board and the left and right positions according to actual conditions, so that the transfer bed meets the actual requirements, the degree of automation is high, and has multiple functions, which can meet the requirements of the current hospital.
  • the transfer bed 1 is widely used in hospitals.
  • the transfer bed 1 provided in this embodiment includes a chassis that can be moved along the ground. 11.
  • a lifting frame 13 capable of lifting and lowering, a bed frame 17 and a bed board 16 placed on the bed frame 17 and movable left and right along the bed frame 17 , the lifting frame 13
  • One end is movably connected to the chassis 11 and the other end is movably coupled to the bed frame 17, i.e., the crane 13 can be moved between the chassis 11 and the bed frame 17, so that the lifting frame 13
  • the lifting movement can drive the lifting movement of the bed frame 17, and the bed board 16 is placed on the bed frame 17, so that it can also move up and down with the lifting and lowering of the bed frame 17, and since the bed board 16 is placed on the bed frame 17 On the top, it is also possible to move around the bed frame 17 or so.
  • the lifting frame 13 of the transfer bed 1 can drive the upper and lower lifting of the bed 16 and the bed 16
  • the action can be moved relative to the bed frame 17 during which the medical staff moves the transfer bed 1 to the bed where the patient is located, and the bed frame 16 is lifted by the lift frame 16
  • the bed is adjusted to the same height as the bed, and then the bed 16 is moved outward relative to the bed frame 17, moved to the top of the patient's bed, and the patient is lifted by the medical staff to the bed of the transfer bed 1
  • the medical staff moves the bed board 16 inward relative to the bed frame 17 to the original position, and then raises or lowers the lifting frame 13 as needed, through the transfer bed 1 Move the patient to where it is to be placed, then move up and down through the crane 13 and the bed 16 relative to the bed frame 17
  • the left and right movements transfer the patient to the place where it needs to be placed.
  • the transfer bed 1 It can be self-adjusted according to actual needs, and its automation is relatively high. Compared with the prior art transfer bed 1, its functions are diversified and can meet the requirements of current hospitals.
  • the chassis 11 includes a chassis body 111 and a pulley assembly 112 coupled to the chassis body 111.
  • the undercarriage body 111 has a square shape, and the pulley assemblies 112 are respectively disposed at the four corners of the chassis body 111, thereby implementing the chassis 11 by sliding the pulley assembly 112 on the ground. The movement, as well as the movement of the entire transfer bed 1 .
  • the pulley assembly 112 includes a pulley frame and a pulley rotatably coupled to the pulley frame, the pulley frame being coupled to the chassis body 111 The four corners are attached to the pulley frame and are rotatable.
  • the lifting frame 13 includes a lifting body 13 that can be lifted and lowered, and a first driving component that can lift the lifting frame 13 133, one end of the lifting frame body 131 is movably connected to the chassis body 111, and the other end of the lifting frame body 131 is movably coupled to the bed frame 17, and the first driving component 133 is connected to the lifting frame body 131.
  • the transfer bed 1 In order to drive the first driving element 133 to the crane body 131, the transfer bed 1 further has a power element 14 connected to the first driving element 133.
  • the first driving element 133 is driven, so that the first driving element 133 drives the lifting frame 13 up and down.
  • the crane main body 131 is a pair of overlapping and hinged lifting frames, and the two lifting frames are X.
  • the cross-shaped portions are disposed, and the intermediate portions thereof are hinged to each other, and one end of the lifting frame is movably coupled to the main body of the chassis 11 and the other end is movably coupled to the bed frame 17, the first driving member 133 a first piston element with a first piston rod, the first piston rod of the first piston element being connected to one of the lifting frames, the entire first piston element being arranged on the chassis 11, and the first piston element being connected Power element 14
  • the contraction movement of the first piston rod is driven by the power element 14, so that the first piston rod drives the lifting frame up and down.
  • the bed frame 17 includes a bed frame main body 171 and a drivable bed board 16 with respect to the bed frame main body 171.
  • a second drive member that moves left and right, the bed 16 is placed on the bed frame body 171, and the bed member 16 is driven by the second drive member to move left and right relative to the bed frame body 171, and the second drive member is coupled to the power member 14. Power is supplied to the second drive element by the power component 14.
  • the second driving element includes a motor 172 and a gear 173 that is rotated by the motor 172, and the bed plate 16
  • the lower surface has a rack 161 engageable with the gear 173, so that the motor 172 is coupled to the power unit 14 and is rotated by the power unit 14, whereby the gear 173 It also rotates accordingly, whereby the gear 173 drives the rack 161 that meshes with it to move, thereby effecting the left and right movement of the bed 16 relative to the bed frame body 171, and the bed 16
  • the left and right movement can be achieved by the positive or negative supply of power to the motor 172 by the power component 14.
  • the second driving element may also be a bi-directionally contracted piston element, and the bi-directionally contracted piston element drives the bed plate 16 relative to the bed frame body.
  • the left and right movement of 171 of course, there are many similar settings, depending on the actual needs of users.
  • the transfer bed 1 also has a guard plate 15 to protect the patient from flipping over the bed 16 or during transport.
  • the guard plates 15 are respectively movably disposed on the left and right sides of the bed frame main body 171, and are rotatable relative to the bed frame main body 171, and when the patient lies on the transfer bed 1, the guard plate 15 is rotated to the bed frame main body
  • the 171 is at an angle of 90 ° so that the guard 15 can protect the patient from falling off the bed 16 during the flipping process, and the guard can be used when the patient is transferring the patient.
  • the guard 15 can be rotated to a position of 90° with the bed frame body 171.
  • the medical staff when the guard 15 is opened, the medical staff will put the bed board 16 After pulling out, the bed 16 can abut against the panel 15, that is, the panel 15 will support the bed 16 so that the bed 16 does not fall down due to patient pressure, and at the same time, the panel 15
  • the medical staff can also act as a guide rail during the process of pulling the bed board 16, that is, the bed board 16 will abut on the guard board 15 and move on the guard board 15, and the guard board at this time 15 It is equivalent to the guide rail of the bed board 16.
  • the transfer bed 1 When the transfer bed 1 stops moving, in order to prevent the transfer bed 1 from moving due to interference from external forces, causing injury to the patient, etc., the transfer bed 1 also has a suction cup assembly 12 that can be attached to the ground to securely hold the transfer bed 1 and to place the patient in the transfer bed 1 During the process of moving to the hospital bed or moving the patient from the hospital bed to the transfer bed 1 , the suction cup assembly 12 is firmly sucked on the ground to ensure that the transfer bed 1 will move to avoid accidents in which the patient falls.
  • the suction cup assembly 12 includes a suction cup 121 that is in contact with the ground and is adsorbed on the ground, and is connected to the suction cup 121.
  • the second piston member 122 with the second piston rod and the vacuum pump 123 can be driven to move up and down the suction cup 121.
  • the vacuum pump 123 is connected to the suction cup 121 and can suck the suction cup 121.
  • the air in the area enclosed by the ground causes the suction cup 121 to be firmly connected to the ground under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the vacuum pump 123 and the second piston member 122 are connected to the power element 14 by the power element 14 supplying power to the vacuum pump 123 and the second piston member 122, thereby realizing the operation of the vacuum pump 123 to take in air, and when the transfer bed 1 needs to be fixed to the ground, the second piston member 122
  • the downward movement causes the suction cup 121 to be attached to the ground, and at the same time, the vacuum pump 123 sucks the air in the area formed by the suction cup 121 and the ground, thereby making the suction cup 121 It can be firmly attached to the ground.
  • the vacuum pump 123 continuously sucks the air in the area formed by the suction cup 121 and the ground to prevent the air from leaking back to the suction cup.
  • the second piston rod drives the suction cup 121 to move upward, and the area formed by the suction cup 121 and the ground communicates with the outside air, so that the suction cup 121
  • the degree of vacuum damage to the area formed by the ground causes the suction cup 121 to be detached from the ground, and at the same time, the vacuum pump 123 stops the operation of sucking air.
  • the transfer bed 1 also has a solenoid valve. 124.
  • the solenoid valve 124 is disposed between the vacuum pump 123 and the power component 14 and is coupled to the power component 14 and the vacuum pump 123, respectively, when the power component 14 is opposite to the vacuum pump 123.
  • the solenoid valve 124 When the solenoid valve 124 is energized, the air passage between the vacuum pump 123 and the suction cup 121 is opened, so that the vacuum pump 123 sucks the air to the suction cup 121, and the second piston rod drives the suction cup.
  • the power component 14 is a battery, and of course, it may be another power component 14 that can provide a power source.
  • the transfer bed 1 also has a control element which controls the crane 13
  • the lifting operation controls the left and right movement of the bed 16 relative to the bed frame 17 and controls the operation of the suction cup assembly 12.
  • the transfer bed 1 there is also an operation panel having functional buttons electrically connected to the control elements for operating the control elements to effect operation of the transfer bed 1.
  • Bed board 16 Upward movement Press and hold the 'bed rise' button, the battery powers the first piston rod, and the first piston rod extends to push the lifting frame to move the bed 16 upward. Raise to the desired position, release the button, the bed board 16 Stop exercising.
  • Bed board 16 Downward movement Press and hold the 'bed down' button, the battery powers the first piston rod, the first piston rod contracts, and pulls the lifting frame to move the bed 16 downward. Drop to the desired position, release the button, the bed board 16 Stop exercising.
  • Suction cup 121 Pumping movement: Press the 'Left suction cup / Right suction cup' button and release, the battery is also for the second piston rod, vacuum pump 123 The solenoid valve 124 is energized, the second piston rod starts to move downward, and the air passage between the suction cup 121 and the vacuum pump 123 is opened to start pumping. The second piston rod moves down to the suction cup 121 When it is adsorbed at the ground position, the movement is stopped and the vacuum pump 123 continues to work, maintaining the pressure of the suction cup 121.
  • Bed board 16 Right-hand movement: Press and hold the 'Right line' button, the battery supplies power to the motor 172 in reverse, the motor 172 reverses, and the rack is driven. 161 Moves to the right, rack 161 drives the deck 16 to the right. Release the button and the bed 16 stops moving.
  • Bed board 16 Reset movement When the bed board 16 is in the 'Left/Right' position, press the 'Right line/Left line' button, the bed board 16 Start the exercise and automatically power off when moving to the middle position.
  • the transfer of the transfer bed 1 by the medical staff during the transfer of the patient from the hospital bed to the operating bed is as follows:
  • Bed board 16 Slide under the patient's body; press the 'Right Sucker' or 'Left Suction Cup' button to slide the bed 16 back to the back of the bed 16 Stop moving no more directly above the bed; press 'Left Sucker' or 'Right Sucker' to make the suction cup 121 vacuum break and retract; close the guard plate 15 and lift the brakes of the pulley.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une civière roulante qui comprend un cadre inférieur (11) apte à se déplacer le long du sol, un cadre de levage (13) apte à se soulever et à s'abaisser, un cadre de lit (17) apte à être soulevé et abaissé par le cadre de levage (13), et une planche (16) agencée sur le cadre de lit (17) et apte à se déplacer vers la gauche et vers la droite le long du cadre de lit (17). Une extrémité du cadre de levage (13) est reliée de manière mobile au cadre de lit (17), et l'autre extrémité est reliée de manière mobile au cadre inférieur (11).
PCT/CN2012/074602 2011-06-29 2012-04-24 Civière roulante WO2013000330A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120225566 CN202161495U (zh) 2011-06-29 2011-06-29 一种转运床
CN201120225566.6 2011-06-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013000330A1 true WO2013000330A1 (fr) 2013-01-03

Family

ID=45797351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/074602 WO2013000330A1 (fr) 2011-06-29 2012-04-24 Civière roulante

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202161495U (fr)
WO (1) WO2013000330A1 (fr)

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CN111513936A (zh) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-11 吉林大学 实现全过程自动化移动病人身体的转运床
CN112807185A (zh) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-18 张永香 一种胃肠外科用胃镜手术床
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CN105411762B (zh) * 2016-01-14 2017-04-05 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 移动病床
CN106214358A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-14 张家港市协和医疗器械有限公司 一种带挡板担架
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US10945905B2 (en) * 2017-05-31 2021-03-16 Mizuho Osi System, apparatus and method for supporting and/or positioning a patient before, during, or after a medical procedure
CN107411897A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-01 镇江市高等专科学校 一种高度可调的医用手推车及其使用方法
CN108743067A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-06 常州市第人民医院 医疗转移床
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CN110755263B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2024-05-28 四川省肿瘤医院 一种自由移动式艾灸床
CN111150591A (zh) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-15 李霞 一种急诊科辅助移动护理床
CN111513947B (zh) * 2020-04-25 2021-05-14 北京伟森盛业家具有限公司 一种多功能起床防摔床
CN111759610A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-13 亳州职业技术学院 一种医护床用辅助转移装置及其使用方法
CN115054447A (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-09-16 浙江佑欣智能医疗科技有限公司 一种病人转移机构及转移车
CN112618236B (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-11-09 吉林大学 一种产科用多方向分娩装置
CN113786299B (zh) * 2021-09-26 2023-04-11 中国医科大学附属第一医院 一种辅助患者卧位翻身装置
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