WO2012174675A1 - 空气净化机 - Google Patents

空气净化机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174675A1
WO2012174675A1 PCT/CN2011/001021 CN2011001021W WO2012174675A1 WO 2012174675 A1 WO2012174675 A1 WO 2012174675A1 CN 2011001021 W CN2011001021 W CN 2011001021W WO 2012174675 A1 WO2012174675 A1 WO 2012174675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
disposed
filter
neutralizing agent
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/001021
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄福国
Original Assignee
Huang Fu-Kuo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Fu-Kuo filed Critical Huang Fu-Kuo
Priority to EP11868270.7A priority Critical patent/EP2722061A4/en
Priority to CN201510344839.1A priority patent/CN105169819A/zh
Priority to JP2014500222A priority patent/JP2014511718A/ja
Priority to CN201180055333.9A priority patent/CN103826664A/zh
Priority to US14/125,147 priority patent/US9205168B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/001021 priority patent/WO2012174675A1/zh
Publication of WO2012174675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174675A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
    • A61L9/205—Ultra-violet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/12—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14—Filtering means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air purifier, and more particularly to an air purifier for neutralizing nuclear biochemical gas by neutralizing a nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber. Background technique
  • Conventional air purification equipment generally uses only non-woven fabrics and activated carbon or activated carbon fibers to filter dirty air to purify the air.
  • the biochemical gas is a vapor state or a very small particle size, which is not completely filtered by the non-woven fabric, and when the activated carbon device also has a poor adsorption capacity for the biochemical gas. , the problem of incomplete filtering will occur.
  • photocatalyst decomposition equipment is installed in the air purifier, but the effect of oxidizing chemical toxic gas or biological poison by photocatalyst decomposition equipment is also limited; some toxic biochemical toxic gases cannot be efficiently carried out without the reaction neutralizing agent. Decomposition reactions, or only photocatalysts without other chemical neutralizers, may result in incomplete redox reactions.
  • the main object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing air purifier and to provide a novel structure air purifier, the technical problem to be solved is to oxidize by neutralizing agent and biochemical substances in the air.
  • the reduction reaction makes the biochemical toxic substances lose or reduce the toxicity, so as to achieve the purpose of air purification, which is very suitable for practical use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel structure air purifier, the technical problem to be solved is to make it a neutron splitting slow-acting agent for radioactive substances by using water or boric acid as a neutralizing agent.
  • the purpose of reducing the damage of radioactive materials is thus more suitable for practical use.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a novel structure air purifier, the technical problem to be solved is to provide air purification and air humidification to achieve a comfortable breathing environment, thereby being more suitable for practical use. .
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • An air purifier includes: a casing having an air inlet and at least one air outlet; a gas power unit disposed behind the air inlet, the gas power unit directing air to the casing In the body, and as the evaporation power of the evaporation intra-neutralizer; a light-emitting unit disposed in the housing, the light-emitting unit emits ultraviolet light; an evaporation sub-chamber disposed in the housing, the evaporation content is at least one neutralization And a catalyst device disposed in the casing and located on the side of the gas outlet, the ultraviolet light illuminating the catalyst device, the catalyst device catalyzing the neutralizing agent to purify the air and discharging the purified air from the gas outlet to the shell body.
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
  • the air guided by the gas power unit evaporates or sublimates the neutralizing agent, and the neutralizing agent evaporated or sublimated neutralizes the toxic substance of the air.
  • the neutralizing agent is a liquid or solid nuclear biochemical reaction neutralizing agent to neutralize at least one nuclear biochemical toxic substance.
  • the neutralizing agent is water
  • the water acts as a neutron moderator for a radioactive substance, and more as an air humidifying agent and adjusts the temperature of the air.
  • the air purifier described above further includes: a vent filter, disposed before the air inlet to filter air passing through the air inlet.
  • the air purifier further includes an air filter cartridge disposed in front of the gas power unit to filter air passing through the air inlet.
  • the air purifier further includes: a connecting duct disposed between the air filter and the gas power unit, the gas power unit connecting the air filter through the connecting duct and guiding air into the casing.
  • An air purifier according to the present invention includes: a casing having an air inlet and at least one air outlet; a pore filter disposed in front of the air inlet; and an axial fan disposed at the After the air inlet port, the axial flow fan guides air through the air hole filter material, and fixes the air hole filter material by suction of the axial flow fan, and discharges clean air through the air outlet port.
  • An air purifier according to the present invention is applied to an incomplete airtight compartment, the incomplete airtight compartment is provided with a vent, the air purifier comprising: a communicating tube, disposed in the incomplete After the air vent is ventilated, and connected to the air inlet of the air cleaner; a casing is provided with an air inlet and at least one air outlet, and the air inlet is connected to the air vent by the connecting pipe, the air outlet
  • the air filter medium is disposed in the incomplete airtight compartment; the air filter medium is disposed before the air inlet; and a fan is disposed behind the air inlet, and the air filter material is fixed by the suction force of the fan.
  • the present invention provides an air cleaner comprising a casing, a gas power unit, a lighting unit and a catalyst device.
  • the housing is provided with an air inlet and at least one air outlet.
  • the gas power unit is disposed behind the air inlet of the housing, and the gas power unit guides the air into the housing.
  • the light unit and the catalyst device are disposed in the housing, wherein the catalyst device is located in the light unit.
  • the catalytic device utilizes the high-quantum energy ultraviolet light provided by the light-emitting unit to generate a redox reaction with harmful substances in the air in the casing to neutralize the nuclear, biochemical and toxic substances contained in the air, and to purify the purified air. Output through the air outlet of the housing.
  • the air purifier of the present invention has at least the following advantages and advantages: the present invention places a catalyst device and a light-emitting unit in a casing of the air cleaner, and places the catalyst device and the light-emitting unit in the gas power unit.
  • the air purifier provided by the present invention also has the function of humidifying air, thereby providing a more comfortable breathing environment.
  • the present invention relates to an air purifier comprising a housing, a gas power unit, an ultraviolet light emitting unit, and an evaporation and catalyst device for accommodating a neutralizing agent, wherein the gas power unit is disposed at an air inlet of the housing.
  • the ultraviolet light emitting unit and the catalytic device are disposed in the casing.
  • the present invention uses the light emitting unit and the catalytic device to purify the air and discharge the purified air through the air outlet of the casing.
  • the invention has significant advances in technology and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
  • Figure 1A is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1B is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1C is a rear elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2B is a perspective view showing the working state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3A is a side elevational view of the operational state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3B is a schematic illustration of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3C is a rear elevational view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the air purifier of the present invention purifying air.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air inlet of the air cleaner of the present invention.
  • Air Purifier 102 Connecting Tube
  • Pore filter 116 Air flow channel
  • Air filter 13 Air outlet
  • the invention utilizes a gas power unit in the original air purifier (utility utility patent of the People's Republic of China, application number: 200820065704. 7 air filter device for flat filter, Huang Fuguo, also the creator of the invention) or additional gas
  • the power unit acts as an evaporator of the neutralizing agent, and uses the original photocatalyst or other catalyst device as a catalyst for reacting the neutralizing agent vapor with the toxic substance, that is, the present invention is disposed in the casing by the catalyst device and the light emitting unit and placed On one side of the gas power unit, an additional amount of evaporation is added to hold the nuclear biochemical reaction neutralizer or water to be used as the nuclear biochemical gas neutralization and nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber of the present invention to purify more effectively.
  • Figure 1A is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1B is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1C is a rear elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air purifier 10 of the present invention comprises a casing 19, wherein the casing 19 is provided with an air inlet 11, a gas power unit 14 and an air outlet 13, and a gas inlet cover 112 and a gas inlet port 11 are provided.
  • Porous filter material 114 The air cleaner of the present invention further includes a catalyst device 15, a light emitting unit 18, and an evaporation sub-17.
  • the air filter element 12 and the gas power unit 14 are disposed behind the air inlet port 11, wherein the air filter element 12 of the present embodiment is disposed in front of the gas power unit 14 and is in contact with the gas power unit 14, wherein the gas power unit 14 of the present embodiment It is a fan or an axial fan or a blower.
  • the catalyst unit 15, the light-emitting unit 18 and the evaporation unit 17 are both located below the gas power unit 14, and are disposed in the casing 19 to be combined into a nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber 20.
  • the catalyst device 15 and the evaporation 17 are both located on one side of the light emitting unit 18, and the catalyst device 15 is located between the air outlet 13 and the light emitting unit 18.
  • the evaporating dish 17 is used for containing a liquid or solid nuclear biochemical neutralizing reactant or water. Among them, water is the most commonly used neutron moderator and absorbent in nuclear reactors.
  • the light-emitting unit 18 of this embodiment is an ultraviolet lamp or an ultraviolet light-emitting diode, which emits purple light to fill the entire nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber 20.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2B is a perspective view showing the working state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gas power unit 14 guides the external raw air 21 into the interior of the casing 19, and the unpurified air 21 introduces air into the nuclear biochemistry of the interior of the casing 19 through the pore filter material 114, the air hole cover 112, the air filter element 12, and the air flow passage 116. And reaction chamber 20.
  • the neutralizing agent 16 contained in the evaporation cell 17 is evaporated or sublimated by the airflow power of the fan 14, fully mixed with the air introduced into the nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber 20, and the neutralizing agent 16 is used to purify the nuclear biochemical neutralization. Toxic substances in the air in the reaction chamber 20.
  • the catalyst device 15 can catalyze the reaction of the neutralizing agent 16 with toxic substances in the air, and finally the air is purified and discharged from the gas outlet 13.
  • the catalyst device 15 is conventionally a photocatalyst filter.
  • the present invention is mainly used for the nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber 20 for providing nuclear biochemical gas, and may also be a catalytic device including a photocatalyst filter depending on the type of nuclear biochemical gas. Part or all of 15 is replaced with a catalytic filter of other suitable materials, such as manganese dioxide, nickel, cobalt, platinum and palladium.
  • Figure 3A is a side elevational view showing the operational state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3B is a schematic illustration of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3C is a rear elevational view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1A to FIG. 1C differs from FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C in that the air cleaner 10 of FIGS. 1A to 1C is provided with an air flow passage 116 between the air inlet 11 and the gas power unit 14, and the air purification of FIGS. 3A to 3C
  • the machine 10 is provided with a connecting duct 194 between the air outlet 304 of the air cleaner 30 and the casing 19. As shown in FIGS.
  • the air inlet 11 and the air filter 12 of the air cleaner 10 of the present invention are not disposed in the casing 19.
  • the main body 302 of the air filter 30 is connected to the air outlet 304 of the air cleaner 30, and the air filtered by the air cleaner 30 is guided to the gas power unit. 14.
  • the air purifier 10 of the present embodiment can be further combined with other air filters to further purify the toxic gases that have not been completely purified by other air filters, and then discharge the cleaned clean air.
  • the present invention can be used in combination with a conventional air filter to enhance the purification effect of the conventional air filtration device for filtering the nuclear and biochemical contaminated air.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the air purifier of the present invention purifying air.
  • the air cleaner 10 of the present invention is disposed inside an incomplete airtight compartment 25, wherein the incomplete airtight compartment 25 of the present embodiment is a house, as an example, not completely airtight.
  • the cabin 25 includes a vent 252, a gate 254 and a door slit 256.
  • the air cleaner 10 passes through the vent 252 through a connecting pipe 102 to suck the external ambient air 233 through the connecting pipe 102 to form an unpurified air.
  • the air 21 flows in the direction of the air inlet 11 in the communication pipe 102, and is connected to the air cleaner 10 by the communication pipe joint cover 103, and the unpurified air 21 is introduced into the air inlet 11 of the air cleaner 10, and the uncleaned embodiment described above is used.
  • the air 21 is introduced into the nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber 20 inside the casing 19 through the pore filter material 114, the air hole cover 112, the air filter element 12, and the air flow passage 116, and then passes through the neutralizing agent 16 or the water and the catalyst device 15 in the evaporation sub- 17 Purification, discharge of clean air 22 from the air outlet 13 to the inside of the incomplete airtight gun body 25.
  • the source Since the clean air 22 is discharged, the source is continuously discharged into the incomplete airtight gun body 25 to dilute the exhaust gas 23 and the dust 24 contained in the positive pressure space air 222, so that the incomplete airtight compartment 25 accumulates pressure. Then, the positive pressure space air 222 is not completely formed in the airtight gun body 25. The air pressure of the positive pressure space air 222 will vent the pressure from the door slit 256, so the relationship between the air pressure and the magnitude is as follows:
  • the air pressure in the 25 compartments of the incomplete airtight body is greater than the air pressure of the ambient air 233, so the positive pressure space air 222 will discharge the harmful exhaust gases 23 (for example, volatile organic compounds V0C, carbon dioxide C02) and dust 24 through the door opening 256.
  • the pressure relief action is completed outdoors, and the balance between the air pressure of the incomplete airtight body and the pressure outside the cabin is continuously performed.
  • the clean air 22 is continuously injected into the inside of the incomplete airtight gun body 25 to dilute the exhaust gas 23 and the dust 24 contained in the positive pressure space air 222, and the harmful exhaust gas 23 and the dust 24 are gradually discharged out of the room.
  • the external environment air 233 can be prevented from entering the internal pollution positive pressure space air 222 of the incomplete airtight gun body 25 via the door slit 256 of the incomplete airtight body 25 by pressure.
  • the incomplete airtight gun body 25 of the present invention may be an incomplete airtight enclosed space such as a cargo reject space, a closet, a cabin or a vehicle interior space in addition to the house of the above embodiment. .
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air inlet of the air cleaner of the present invention.
  • the air cleaner 10 of the present invention is disposed on the air inlet 11 by a communication tube joint cover 103, and The communication tube 102 is joined, and the air filter element 114 and the air hole cover 112 are covered by the communication tube joint cover 103, and the air filter element 12 is disposed between the air hole cover 112 and the gas power unit 14.
  • the gas power unit 14 of the embodiment is In the case of a fan, the air filter element 12 of the present embodiment is an activated carbon fiber, and the unpurified air 21 sucked into the communication pipe 102 by the gas power unit 14 flows toward the air inlet port 11 and passes through the air hole filter material 114 and the air filter element 12 due to the gas.
  • the power unit 14 is suctioned, and the unpurified air 21 is immediately decompressed, so the pressure of the positive pressure space air 111 is much larger than the pressure of the decompressed unpurified air 21.
  • the positive pressure space air 222 is used as the ambient air pressure, and the joint gap 104 between the communication tube joint cover 103 and the casing 19 is much higher than the air pressure of the decompressed unpurified air 21 due to the environmental pressure, that is, the air pressure in the positive pressure space air 222.
  • the unpurified air 21 in the communication pipe 102 is not leaking from the joint gap 104, and the principle of flowing to the low air pressure by the physical high pressure ensures that the unpurified air 21 is not completely contaminated by the leak.
  • the air quality of the positive pressure space air 222 is used as the ambient air pressure, and the joint gap 104 between the communication tube joint cover 103 and the casing 19 is much higher than the air pressure of the decompressed unpurified air 21 due to the environmental pressure, that is, the air pressure in the positive pressure space air 222.
  • the air purifier 10 of the present invention can be further discharged by evaporating the water contained in the sub-17, and is sufficiently mixed with clean air by water evaporation, thereby adjusting the temperature of the air and increasing the wettability of the air as a cold humidifier.
  • the present invention is an air purifier that provides a nuclear biochemical neutralization reaction chamber of a nuclear biochemical gas to more effectively purify the air, and the present invention can also be used as a cold humidifier to adjust the air temperature and The humidification of the air is increased, so that the present invention can greatly simplify the structure and cost of the filtering device for nuclear and biochemical toxic air.
  • the original functions and expansion functions of the ultraviolet and catalytic devices in the air purifier are as follows:
  • Ultraviolet light The working energy of a redox reaction that supplies high quantum energy, the effect of which is as follows:
  • a source of redox reaction energy supplied to the catalyst device is a source of redox reaction energy supplied to the catalyst device.
  • a source of energy for the redox reaction of neutralizing agents and nuclear biochemicals A source of energy for the redox reaction of neutralizing agents and nuclear biochemicals.
  • the catalytic device which is a device for catalyzing the neutralization reaction, has the following effects:
  • the photocatalyst device obtains energy supply of ultraviolet rays and directly decomposes organic substances.
  • the catalytic device obtains the energy supply of ultraviolet rays and has a function of catalyzing the rate of oxidation reduction reaction of the neutralizing agent and the nuclear biochemical gas.
  • the main purpose of water evaporation is to provide water vapor as a redox reaction neutralizer for biochemical gases, and as a neutron moderator for radioactive materials (Neutron moderator, also known as neutron moderator, is the most commonly used nuclear reactor). Neutron moderator and absorbent).
  • a secondary purpose of water evaporation is to provide water vapor mixed with air to humidify the air and regulate the temperature of the air.

Abstract

一种空气净化机（10），包括有壳体（19）、气体动力单元（14）、紫外线发光单元（18）、容置中和剂的蒸发皿（17）与触媒装置（15）。气体动力单元（14）设置于壳体（19）的入气口（11），紫外线发光单元（18）与触媒装置（15）设置于壳体（19）内。本发明通过发光单元（18）搭配触媒装置（15），以净化空气，并将净化后的空气通过壳体（19）的出气口（13）排出。

Description

空气净化机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种空气净化机， 特别是涉及一种藉由中和核生化中和反 应室用于中和核生化毒气的空气净化机。 背景技术
传统空气净化设备一般只有使用不织布与活性炭或活性炭纤维过滤肮 脏的空气， 达到净化空气的作用。
倘若环境中的空气有大量有毒的化学毒气或生物毒剂， 此生化毒气是 蒸汽状态或极小粒径， 不是不织布能完全滤除的， 同时当活性炭装置也对 此生化毒气的吸附能力不佳时， 就会发生过滤不完全的问题。
目前也有在空气净化器内加装光触媒分解设备， 但是利用光触媒分解 设备氧化有毒化学毒气或生物毒剂的效果也受到一定的限制； 有些有毒生 化毒气就不能没有反应中和剂自行有效率地进行光分解反应， 或是只有光 触媒而无其他化学中和剂会导致氧化还原反应不完全的限制。
由此可见， 上述现有的空气净化机在结构与使用上， 显然仍存在有不 便与缺陷， 而亟待加以进一步改进。 为了解决上述存在的问题， 相关厂商 莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道， 但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完 成， 而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题， 此显然是相关业者急 欲解决的问题。 因此如何能创设一种新型结构的空气净化机，以改善现有习 知空气净化机的毒气净化效果有限的问题， 让毒气净化效果提升， 实属当 前重要研发课题之一， 亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。 发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于， 克服现有的空气净化机存在的缺陷， 而提供 一种新型结构的空气净化机， 所要解决的技术问题是使其藉由中和剂与空 气中的生化物质发生氧化还原反应， 使生化有毒物质失去或降低毒性， 以 达空气净化的目的， 非常适于实用。
本发明的另一目的在于， 提供一种新型结构的空气净化机， 所要解决 的技术问题是使其藉由水或硼酸作为中和剂， 以作为放射性物质的中子分 裂反应促慢剂， 达到降低放射性物质的伤害的目的， 从而更加适于实用。
本发明的再一目的在于， 提供一种新型结构的空气净化机， 所要解决 的技术问题是使其藉此提供空气净化并结合空气加湿， 以达到提供舒适呼 吸环境的目的， 从而更加适于实用。 本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。 依据 本发明提出的一种空气净化机， 其包含： 一壳体， 设有一入气口与至少一 出气口； 一气体动力单元， 设置于该入气口之后， 该气体动力单元导引空 气至该壳体内， 并做为蒸发亚内中和剂的蒸发动力； 一发光单元， 设置于 该壳体内， 该发光单元发射紫外线； 一蒸发亚， 其设置于该壳体内， 该蒸 发 内容置至少一中和剂； 以及一触媒装置， 设置于该壳体内并位于该出 气口一側， 该紫外线照射该触媒装置， 该触媒装置催化该中和剂净化空气 并将净化后的空气由该出气口排出该壳体。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。 前述的空气净化机， 其中所述的气体动力单元所导引的空气使该中和 剂蒸发或升华， 经蒸发或升华的该中和剂中和该空气的有毒物质。
前述的空气净化机， 其中所述的中和剂为液态或固态的核生化反应中 和剂， 以中和至少一核生化有毒物质。
前述的空气净化机， 其中所述的中和剂为水， 该水是作为一放射性物 质的中子慢化剂， 更作为一空气加湿剂并调节空气的温度。
前述的空气净化机， 更包含：一气孔滤材， 设置于该入气口之前， 以过 滤通过该入气口的空气。
前述的空气净化机， 更包含：一空气滤芯， 设置于该气体动力单元之 前，以过滤通过该入气口的空气。
前述的空气净化机， 更包含：一连接风管， 设置于该空气滤芯与该气体 动力单元之间， 该气体动力单元通过该连接风管连接该空气滤芯并导引空 气进入该壳体内。 本发明的 S的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来 实现。 依据本发明提出的一种空气净化机， 其包含： 一壳体， 设有一入气 口与至少一出气口； 一气孔滤材， 覆盖设置于该入气口之前； 以及一轴流 风扇， 设置于该入气口之后， 该轴流风扇导引空气通过该气孔滤材， 并以 该轴流风扇的吸力固定该气孔滤材， 经由该出气口排出干净空气。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下技术方案来实现。 依 据本发明提出的一种空气净化机， 其是应用于一未完全气密舱体， 该未完 全气密舱体设有一通风口， 该空气净化机包含：一连通管， 设置于该未完全 气密抢体的通风口之后， 并与该空气净化机的入气口连接； 一壳体， 设有 一入气口与至少一出气口， 该入气口以该连通管连接至该通风口， 该出气 口设置于该未完全气密舱体内； 一气孔滤材， 设置于该入气口之前； 以及 一风机， 设置于该入气口之后， 并以该风机的吸力固定该气孔滤材， 该风 机导弓 I未净化空气通过该气孔滤材并输送至该壳体内， 经由该出气口排出 干净空气至该未完全气密抢体内， 该干净空气使该未完全气密论体内的室 内气压大于该未完全气密抢体外周围环境的室外气压。 本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。 由以上技术方案 可知，为了达到上述目的，本发明提供了一种空气净化机，其包括一壳体、 一 气体动力单元、 一发光单元以及一触媒装置。 壳体设有一入气口与至少一 出气口， 气体动力单元设置于壳体的入气口之后， 气体动力单元导引空气 至壳体内； 发光单元与触媒装置设置于壳体内， 其中触媒装置位于发光单 元的一侧， 触媒装置利用发光单元所提供的高量子能量的紫外线而与该壳 体内空气中的有害物质产生氧化还原反应， 以中和空气所含有的核生化有 毒物质， 并将净化后的空气经由壳体的出气口输出。 · 借由上述技术方案， 本发明空气净化机至少具有下列优点及有益效 果：本发明藉由在空气净化机的壳体内设置触媒装置与发光单元， 并将触媒 装置与发光单元放置于气体动力单元的一侧， 并同时增加放置一个以上数 量的用于盛装核生化反应中和剂或水蒸发 ， 做为核生化毒气中和核生化 中和反应室。 能够通过中和剂与空气中的生化物质发生氧化还原反应，使空 气中的生化有毒物质失去或降低毒性， 达空气净化的目的。 还能够藉由水 或硼酸作为中和剂， 以作为空气中放射性物质的中子分裂反应促慢剂，达到
P条低空气中放射性物质的伤害的目的。 同时本发明所提供的空气净化机还 具有空气加湿的作用， 从而能够提供更加舒适的呼吸环境。
综上所述， 本发明是有关于一种空气净化机， 包括有壳体、 气体动力 单元、 紫外线发光单元、 容置中和剂的蒸发 与触媒装置， 气体动力单元 设置于壳体的入气口， 紫外线发光单元与触媒装置设置于壳体内， 本发明 通过发光单元搭配触媒装置， 以净化空气并将净化后的空气通过壳体的出 气口排出。 本发明在技术上有显著的进步， 并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一 新颖、 进步、 实用的新设计。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述， 为了能够更清楚了解本发明的 技术手段， 而可依照说明书的内容予以实施， 并且为了让本发明的上述和 其他目的、 特征和优点能够更明显易懂， 以下特举较佳实施例， 并配合附 图，详细说明如下。 附图的筒要说明
图 1A是本发明的一较佳实施例的侧视图。
图 1 B是本发明的一较佳实施例的组装示意图。
图 1C是本发明的一较佳实施例的后视图。
图 2A是本发明的一较佳实施例的立体示意图。
图 2B是本发明的一较佳实施例的工作状态的立体示意图。
图 3A是本发明的另一较佳实施例的工作状 '态的侧视示意图。
图 3B是本发明的另一较佳实施例的示意图。 图 3C是本发明的另一较佳实施例的后视图。
图 4是本发明的空气净化机净化空气的示意图。
图 5是本发明的空气净化机入气口的剖视图。
10 空气净化机 102： 连通管
103： 连通管接合罩 104： 间隙
11 入气口 1 12: 气孑 L盖
114： 气孔滤材 116: 气流通道
12 空气滤芯 13: 出气口
14 气体动力单元 15: 触媒装置
16 中和剂 17: 蒸发皿
18 发光单元 19: 壳体
192： 上盖 194: 连接风管
20 核生化中和反应室 21 : 未净化空气
22 干净空气 222： 正压空间空气
23 废气 233: 枪外环境空气
24 灰尘 25: 未完全气密抢体
252： 通风口 254: 大门
256: 门缝 实现发明的最佳方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功 效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例， 对依据本发明提出的空气净化机其具体实 施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效， 详细说明如后。
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、 特点及功效， 在以下配合参考图 式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚呈现。 通过具体实施方式的说明应 当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效获得一更加深入且 具体的了解， 然而所附图式仅是提供参考与说明之用， 并非用来对本发明 加以限制。
本发明利用原本空气净化机内的气体动力单元（中华人民共和国实用 新型专利， 申请号： 200820065704. 7平置滤网的空气过滤装置，黄福国，亦 为本发明的创作人）或另外加装气体动力单元做为中和剂的蒸发器， 利用 原本光触媒或其它触媒装置做为中和剂蒸汽与有毒物质反应的催化剂，也 就是说本发明是藉由触媒装置与发光单元设置于壳体内并放置于气体动力 单元的一侧， 另外增加放置一个以上数量的蒸发 用于盛装核生化反应中 和剂或水， 以做为本发明核生化毒气中和核生化中和反应室， 以更有效地 净化空气。 请参阅图 1A至图 1C所示，图 1A是本发明的一较佳实施例的侧视图。 图 1B是本发明的一较佳实施例的组装示意图。图 1C是本发明的一较佳实施例 的后视图。 如图所示， 本发明的空气净化机 10 包含一壳体 19 , 其中壳体 19设有一入气口 11、一气体动力单元 14与一出气口 13，入气口 11之前设 有一气孔盖 112 与一气孔滤材 114。 本发明的空气净化机更设有触媒装置 15、 发光单元 18与蒸发亚 17。
空气滤芯 12与气体动力单元 14设置于入气口 11的后方，其中本实施 例的空气滤芯 12设置于气体动力单元 14的前方并与气体动力单元 14相 接，其中本实施例的气体动力单元 14为一风机或一轴流风扇或一鼓风机。 触 媒装置 15、发光单元 18与蒸发亚 17皆位于气体动力单元 14的下方，设置 于壳体 19内， 组合成为核生化中和反应室 20。 其中触媒装置 15与蒸发 17皆位于发光单元 18的一侧，且触媒装置 15更位于出气口 13与发光单元 18之间， 蒸发皿 17用于盛装液态或固态的核生化中和反应剂或水，其中水 是核子反应炉最常使用的中子慢化剂与吸收剂。 本实施例的发光单元 18为 一紫外线灯或是一紫外线发光二极管， 其发射紫光线充满整个核生化中和 反应室 20。
如图 1B所示， 并请一并参阅图 2A与图 2B所示，图 2A是本发明的一较 佳实施例的立体示意图。 图 2B是本发明的一较佳实施例的工作状态的立体 示意图。 气体动力单元 14为导引外部未净化空气 21进入壳体 19内部，未 净化空气 21通过气孔滤材 114、 气孔盖 112、 空气滤芯 12与气流通道 116 将空气导入壳体 19 内部的核生化中和反应室 20。 且更进一步利用风机 14 的气流动力将蒸发孤 17所盛装的中和剂 16蒸发或升华， 充分地与导入核 生化中和反应室 20内部的空气混合， 利用中和剂 16净化核生化中和反应 室 20内的空气中的有毒物质。 触媒装置 15可以催化中和剂 16与空气中的 有毒物质产生反应， 最后空气被净化后从出气口 13排出。
触媒装置 15，传统为光触媒滤网， 本发明因为触媒装置 15主要是提供 核生化毒气的核生化中和反应室 20使用， 也可以依据核生化毒气的种类不 同， 将包含光触媒滤网的触媒装置 15的部分或全部更换为其它适合材料的 触媒滤网， 例如：二氧化锰、 镍、 钴、 铂与钯等。
请参阅图 3A至图 3C所示， 图 3A是本发明的另一较佳实施例的工作状 态的侧视示意图。 图 3B是本发明的另一较佳实施例的示意图。 图 3C是本 发明的另一较佳实施例的后视图。 其中， 图 1A至图 1C与图 3A至图 3C的 差异在于图 1A至图 1C的空气净化机 10设置气流通道 116于入气口 11与 气体动力单元 14之间，图 3A至图 3C的空气净化机 1 0设置一连接风管 194 于空气清净机 30的出风口 304与壳体 19之间。 如图 3A至图 3C所示， 本 发明的空气净化机 10的入气口 11与空气滤芯 12并未设置于壳体 19的内 部，而是设置于另一空气过滤器 30的主机本体 302,并使用连接风管 194与 空气清净机 30的出风口 304连接， 将空气清净机 30所过滤后的空气导引 至气体动力单元 14，也就是本实施例的空气净化机 10更可搭配其他空气过 滤器， 将其他空气过滤器未能完全净化的有毒气体更进一步地再净化，然后 排出净化后的干净空气。 如此本发明更可藉此与传统的空气过滤器做结合 使用， 增强传统空气过滤设备过滤被核生化污染空气的净化效果。
请参阅图 4 所示， 是本发明的空气净化机净化空气的示意图。 如图所 示，本发明的空气净化机 10是设置于一未完全气密舱体 25 内部，其中本实 施例的未完全气密舱体 25 为一房屋，以作为举例说明，未完全气密舱体 25 包含一通风口 252、 一大门 254与一门缝 256，空气净化机 10通过一连通管 102穿过通风口 252，以将抢外环境空气 233经由连通管 102吸入，而形成未 净化空气 21在连通管 102内往入气口 11方向流动，再利用连通管接合罩 103 接合空气净化机 10将未净化空气 21导入空气净化机 10的入气口 11，再使 上述的实施例的未净化空气 21通过气孔滤材 114、 气孔盖 112、 空气滤芯 12与气流通道 116导入壳体 19内部的核生化中和反应室 20, 再经过蒸发 亚 17内的中和剂 16或水与触媒装置 15净化， 从出气口 13泄压排出干净 空气 22于未完全气密枪体 25的内部。 因为干净空气 22泄压后源源不断地 排入未完全气密枪体 25,以稀释正压空间空气 222所包含有的废气 23与灰 尘 24, 这样未完全气密舱体 25 内会累积成为压力， 于是未完全气密枪体 25内形成正压空间空气 222， 正压空间空气 222的气压会从门缝 256宣泄 压力， 所以气压大小的关系如下：
干净空气 22 >未完全气密跄体 25的气压 {正压空间空气 222 ) >有害 废气 23 >般外环境空气 233 >未净化空气 21
未完全气密论体 25舱内的气压大于舱外环境空气 233的气压， 因此正 压空间空气 222会将有害废气 23 (例如:挥发性有机物 V0C、 二氧化碳 C02) 及灰尘 24经由门缝 256排出室外完成泄压动作， 不停地进行未完全气密论 体 25般体的气压与舱体外的压力的平衡工作。
本实施例是利用干净空气 22 源源不断地注入未完全气密枪体 25 内 部，以稀释正压空间空气 222所包含的废气 23与灰尘 24, 而逐渐将有害废 气 23与灰尘 24排挤出室外， 更可以藉由压力， 阻止般体外的环境空气 233 经由未完全气密航体 25的门缝 256进入未完全气密枪体 25的内部污染正 压空间空气 222。 除此之外， 本发明的未完全气密枪体 25除了上述实施例 的房屋外， 更可为一货拒空间、 一衣橱、 一船舱或一车辆内部空间等未完 全气密的封闭空间。
请参阅图 5所示,是本发明的空气净化机入气口的剖视图。 如图所示，本 发明的空气净化机 10是藉由一连通管接合罩 103设置于入气口 11之上，与 连通管 102相接合， 藉由该连通管接合罩 103覆盖气孔滤材 114与气孔盖 112 , 同时空气滤芯 12设置于气孔盖 112与气体动力单元 14之间， 本实施 例的气体动力单元 14为一风机， 本实施例的空气滤芯 12为活性碳纤维，藉 由气体动力单元 14吸入连通管 102内的未净化空气 21往入气口 11方向流 动， 并通过气孔滤材 114与空气滤芯 12， 由于气体动力单元 14吸力， 未净 化空气 21会被立即减压， 所以正压空间空气 111的气压远大于被减压的未 净化空气 21的气压。 因此以正压空间空气 222做为环境气压， 连通管接合 罩 103与壳体 19的接合间隙 104因为环境压力即正压空间空气 222内的气 压远大于被减压的未净化空气 21 的气压， 连通管 102 内的未净化空气 21 是无法从接合间隙 104外泄， 藉由物理上高气压向低气压流动的原理，可以 确保未净化空气 21不会因为泄漏污染未完全气密枪体 25 内的正压空间空 气 222的空气品质。
此外， 本发明空气净化机 10更可藉由蒸发亚 17内盛装水，利用水蒸发 与干净空气充分混合后排出， 因而调节空气的温度并增加空气的湿润度，以 做为冷加湿器。
综上所述， 本发明为一种空气净化机， 其提供一核生化毒气的核生化 中和反应室， 更有效地净化空气， 且本发明也可做为冷加湿器使用， 调节 空气温度并增加空气的湿润度， 如此本发明可大幅地简化核生化有毒空气 的过滤设备的结构与成本。
其中该空气净化机内的紫外线与触媒装置的原始功能与扩充功能如 下：
一、 紫外线： 供给高量子能量的氧化还原反应的工作能量， 其作用如 下所述：
供给触媒装置氧化还原反应能量来源。
供给中和剂与核生化物质氧化还原反应能量来源。
二、 触媒装置， 为催化中和反应的装置， 其作用如下所述：
光触媒装置， 得到紫外线的能量供给， 有直接分解有机物的作用。 触媒装置， 得到紫外线的能量供给， 有催化中和剂与核生化毒气的氧 化还原反应速率的作用。
三、 蒸发亚内也可以加入水， 其作用如下所述：
水蒸发的主要目的， 是提供水蒸汽做为生化毒气的氧化还原反应中和 剂，以及作为放射性物质的中子慢化剂 （Neutron moderator又称， 中子减 速剂， 是核子反应炉最常使用的中子慢化剂与吸收剂）。
水蒸发的次要目的， 提供水蒸气与空气混合， 以湿润空气并调节空气 的温度。
以上所述， 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非对本发明作任何形式 上的限制， 虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上， 然而并非用以限定本发 明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员， 在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利 用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但 凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容， 依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所 作的任何简单修改、 等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种空气净化机， 其特征在于其包含：
一壳体， 设有一入气口与至少一出气口；
一气体动力单元， 设置于该入气口之后， 该气体动力单元导引空气至 该壳体内， 并做为蒸发 内中和剂的蒸发动力；
一发光单元， 设置于该壳体内， 该发光单元发射紫外线；
一蒸发 其设置于该壳体内， 该蒸发亚内容置至少一中和剂； 以及 一触媒装置， 设置于该壳体内并位于该出气口一侧， 该紫外线照射该 触媒装置， 该触媒装置催化该中和剂净化空气并将净化后的空气由该出气 口排出该壳体。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的空气净化机， 其特征在于其中所述的气体动 力单元所导引的空气使该中和剂蒸发或升华， 经蒸发或升华的该中和剂中 和该空气的有毒物质。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的空气净化机， 其特征在于其中所述的中和剂 为液态或固态的核生化反应中和剂， 以中和至少一核生化有毒物质。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的空气净化机， 其特征在于其中所述的中和剂 为水， 该水是作为一放射性物质的中子慢化剂， 更作为一空气加湿剂并调 节空气的温度。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的空气净化机， 其特征在于更包含： 一气孔滤材， 设置于该入气口之前， 以过滤通过该入气口的空气。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的空气净化机， 其特征在于更包含： 一空气滤芯， 设置于该气体动力单元之前， 以过滤通过该入气口的空
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的空气净化机， 其特征在于更包含： 一连接风管， 设置于该空气滤芯与该气体动力单元之间， 该气体动力 单元通过该连接风管连接该空气滤芯并导引空气进入该壳体内。
8、 一种空气净化机， 其特征在于其包含：
一壳体， 设有一入气口与至少一出气口；
一气孔滤材， 覆盖设置于该入气口之前； 以及
一轴流风扇， 设置于该入气口之后， 该轴流风扇导引空气通过该气孔 滤材， 并以该轴流风扇的吸力固定该气孔滤材， 经由该出气口排出干净空
9、 一种空气净化机， 其特征在于其是应用于一未完全气密枪体， 该未 完全气密舱体设有一通风口， 该空气净化机包含：
一连通管， 设置于该未完全气密枪体的通风口之后， 并与该空气净化 机的入气口连接；
一壳体， 设有一入气口与至少一出气口， 该入气口以该连通管连接至 该通风口， 该出气口设置于该未完全气密舱体内；
一气孔滤材， 设置于该入气口之前； 以及
一风机， 设置于该入气口之后， 并以该风机的吸力固定该气孔滤材，该 风机导弓 I未净化空气通过该气孔滤材并输送至该壳体内， 经由该出气口排 出干净空气至该未完全气密论体内， 该干净空气使该未完全气密枪体内的 室内气压大于该未完全气密舱体外周围环境的室外气压。
PCT/CN2011/001021 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 空气净化机 WO2012174675A1 (zh)

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