WO2012172935A1 - 制御局装置、集中制御局装置、端末装置、通信システム及び通信方法 - Google Patents

制御局装置、集中制御局装置、端末装置、通信システム及び通信方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012172935A1
WO2012172935A1 PCT/JP2012/062957 JP2012062957W WO2012172935A1 WO 2012172935 A1 WO2012172935 A1 WO 2012172935A1 JP 2012062957 W JP2012062957 W JP 2012062957W WO 2012172935 A1 WO2012172935 A1 WO 2012172935A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control station
cell
information
communication
terminal
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2012/062957
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
梢 平田
藤　晋平
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Priority to US14/126,740 priority Critical patent/US20140135049A1/en
Publication of WO2012172935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012172935A1/ja
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0062—Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04—Error control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27—Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a first cover area in which a centralized control station apparatus controls communication, and a plurality of cover areas in which a plurality of control station apparatuses respectively control communication, at least a part of which is the first cover area.
  • the present invention relates to a communication system and the like configured by overlapping second cover areas.
  • a terminal (pico cell terminal) accommodated by a pico cell base station (PeNB: Pico eNodeB)
  • PeNB Pico eNodeB
  • the signal transmitted from the picocell base station to the picocell terminal becomes interference for terminals accommodated by other cells (in this case, macrocell terminals and femtocell terminals).
  • the desired signal transmitted in one cell becomes interference in other cells, and especially when there are many pico cells and femto cells in a macro cell, the number of interference sources increases, so the communication quality of the entire system. Decreases.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 As a method of reducing the influence of such inter-cell interference, the required reception SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise power Ratio) requested by each terminal is shared by the base station. And a method for allocating transmission power so that the constraint condition of the maximum transmission power of the base station is satisfied (Non-Patent Document 1).
  • Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a terminal having a low received SINR as a method for reducing the amount of calculation. Also described is a method of reducing the number of combinations by excluding from transmission targets in order.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 since iterative processing is performed to obtain a power distribution solution that satisfies the above conditions, the amount of computation increases as the number of terminals and the number of base stations increase. There's a problem. Further, in order to reduce the amount of calculation, when a terminal having a low reception SINR is excluded from transmission targets, only a terminal having a high reception SINR is selected as a transmission target, resulting in an unfairness in transmission opportunities.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a control station apparatus capable of realizing a communication system with excellent frequency utilization efficiency based on interference source information indicating the state of inter-cell interference measured in each cell. Etc. is to provide.
  • the control station apparatus of the present invention is A first cover area in which the central control station apparatus controls communication and a plurality of cover areas in which the plurality of control station apparatuses respectively control communication, and at least a part of which overlaps with the first cover area
  • the information on the control station apparatus serving as the interference source is information identifying the number of other control station apparatuses serving as the interference source or the control station apparatus serving as the interference source.
  • control station apparatus is Along with information on the control station device serving as the interference source, information on the reception capability of the terminal device serving as the communication partner of the device is acquired, and the information is notified to the centralized control station device.
  • the central control station apparatus of the present invention is A first cover area in which the central control station apparatus controls communication and a plurality of cover areas in which the plurality of control station apparatuses respectively control communication, and at least a part of which overlaps with the first cover area
  • a centralized control station apparatus in a communication system comprising a cover area of Obtaining from the control station device information related to other control station devices that are interference sources for the second cover areas controlled by the control station device, Each of the first and second cover areas based on the acquired information, the number of receiving antennas of a terminal device serving as a communication partner of the centralized control station device and / or the control station device, and the number of streams in each cell It is characterized by determining whether or not communication is possible.
  • the central control station apparatus of the present invention Information on the reception capability of the terminal device that is the communication counterpart of the control station device, and information on the reception capability of the terminal device that is the communication counterpart of the centralized control station device, Based on the acquired information, the number of streams in the plurality of second cells is determined, and the information is notified to the control station apparatus.
  • the terminal device of the present invention A first cover area in which the central control station apparatus controls communication and a plurality of cover areas in which the plurality of control station apparatuses respectively control communication, and at least a part of which overlaps with the first cover area
  • a terminal device in a communication system comprising a cover area of As information for the centralized control station device to determine whether communication is possible in each of the first and second cover areas, Information regarding the reception capability of the terminal device itself is notified to the centralized control station device via the control station device.
  • the communication system of the present invention includes: A first cover area in which the central control station apparatus controls communication and a plurality of cover areas in which the plurality of control station apparatuses respectively control communication, and at least a part of which overlaps with the first cover area
  • a communication system composed of a cover area of The control station device Obtaining information about other control station devices that are interference sources for the second cover areas to be controlled and notifying the centralized control station device,
  • the central control station device Based on the information acquired from the control station device, the number of reception antennas of the terminal device that is the communication partner of the central control station device and / or the control station device, and the number of streams in each cell, the first and second Whether to allow communication in each of the cover areas is determined.
  • the communication method of the present invention includes: A first cover area in which the central control station apparatus controls communication and a plurality of cover areas in which the plurality of control station apparatuses respectively control communication, and at least a part of which overlaps with the first cover area
  • a communication method in a communication system comprising a cover area of The control station apparatus acquires information on another control station apparatus that is an interference source for the second cover area to be controlled, and notifies the centralized control station apparatus,
  • the centralized control station device is based on information acquired from the control station device, the number of reception antennas of a terminal device that is a communication partner of the centralized control station device and / or the control station device, and the number of streams in each cell. , Determining whether communication is possible in each of the first and second cover areas.
  • interference can be reduced with a simple configuration using a transmission / reception filter in a system where inter-cell interference exists. Moreover, since simultaneous communication using the same resource can be realized in as many cells as possible, a system with excellent frequency utilization efficiency can be constructed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a communication system according to the present embodiment.
  • a picocell group 3 that covers a narrow area in a macrocell that covers a wide area.
  • two picocell groups A (3a in FIG. 1)
  • picocell group B There is 3b) in FIG.
  • the picocell group is a group of a plurality of picocells 5 that interfere with each other, the picocell group A (3a) is composed of four picocells (picocell 1 (5a) to picocell 4 (5d)), and the picocell group B (3b) is It is composed of three picocells (picocell 5 (5e) to picocell 7 (5g)).
  • Each cell (macrocell 1, picocell 1 (5a) to picocell 7 (5g)) is composed of a base station and one terminal, and the base station transmits one stream of desired signals to the terminal.
  • the macro cell 1 includes a macro cell base station 10 and a macro cell terminal 15 connected to the macro cell base station 10
  • the pico cell 5 includes a pico cell base station 20 and a pico cell connected to the pico cell base station 20.
  • Terminal 25 is included.
  • the number of transmission antennas of each base station and the number of reception antennas of each terminal are four.
  • the pico cell base station operates as a control station apparatus that controls communication in its own pico cell
  • the macro cell base station controls communication in its own macro cell and a central control station apparatus that controls the control station apparatus. Works as.
  • the correspondence between the pico cell 5 and the pico cell base station 20 and the pico cell terminal 25 included in the pico cell 5 is as follows in this specification. That is, the pico cell 5a in FIG. 1 is the pico cell 1, the pico cell base station included in the pico cell 1 is the pico cell base station 1 (20a in FIG. 1), and the pico cell terminal included in the pico cell 1 is the pico cell terminal 1 (25a in FIG. 1). And
  • a pico cell base station included in the pico cell 2 (5b) is indicated as a pico cell base station 2 (20b), a pico cell terminal is indicated as a pico cell terminal 2 (25b), and the like.
  • the macro cell terminal 15 connected to the macro cell base station 10 is located near the pico cell group A (3a), and the macro cell 1 and the pico cell group A (3a) interfere with each other.
  • the transmission power of the macro cell base station 10 is larger than the transmission power of the pico cell base station 20, and the macro cell 1 and the pico cell group B (3b) are separated from each other. Interference is given from the macro cell 1 to the pico cell group B (3b), but no interference is given from the pico cell group B (3b) to the macro cell 1.
  • the terminal of the pico cell 1 (5a) is transmitted from the pico cell base station 1 (20a) included in the pico cell 1 (5a) to a desired signal addressed to the pico cell terminal 1 (25a) included in the pico cell 1 (5a),
  • the desired signal transmitted from the macro cell base station 10 and the pico cell base stations of the pico cells 2 to 4 to the pico cell terminals in the own cell arrives as an interference signal.
  • pico cell 2 (5b) to pico cell 4 (5d) the same applies to pico cell 2 (5b) to pico cell 4 (5d), and one stream of desired signals and four interference signals arrive at terminals in pico cell group A (3a).
  • each terminal since each terminal has four reception antennas and the number of streams of the desired signal is 1, the degree of freedom is 3, that is, the number of interferences that can be removed is 3. Accordingly, since the terminals in the picocell group A (3a) have insufficient degrees of freedom, a desired signal cannot be extracted even if the incoming signal is multiplied by a linear reception filter.
  • the pico cell terminal 5 (25e) of the pico cell 5 (5e) includes a desired signal from the pico cell base station 5 (20e), a macro cell base station 10, a pico cell base station 6 (20f), and a pico cell base station 7 (20g).
  • the desired signal transmitted to the pico cell terminal in each own cell arrives as interference. Accordingly, one stream of desired signals and three interference signals arrive at the terminals in the pico cell group B (3b), and the terminals in the pico cell group B (3b) have sufficient degrees of freedom. It is possible to extract a desired signal by multiplying the received signal by.
  • the macro cell terminal 15 receives a desired signal from the macro cell base station 10 and interference from the pico cell group A (3a). Therefore, one stream of desired signals and four interference signals arrive at the macro cell terminal 15 and the degree of freedom is insufficient as in the case of the pico cell group A (3a).
  • the propagation path between the macro cell base station 10 and the macro cell terminal 15 is H MM
  • the pico cell base station i (i 1 to
  • the propagation path between 7) and the macro cell terminal is denoted as H PiM
  • a macro cell and a pico cell are assumed as an example, but a combination of cells in which a desired signal in one cell interferes with another cell may be used, and a light projecting base station (RRE: Remote Radio Equipments), A cell or zone including a femtocell, a hot spot, a relay station, or the like may be targeted.
  • RRE Remote Radio Equipments
  • a cell or zone including a femtocell, a hot spot, a relay station, or the like may be targeted.
  • the macro cell base station (central control station) and each pico cell base station are connected by a wired network, and information can be shared between the base stations.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the macrocell base station 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • cell groups that interfere with each other are grouped based on information about interference notified from the pico cell base station 20 and the macro cell terminal 15, and the same so as to satisfy the degree of freedom of the terminal in each group.
  • a combination of cells to be transmitted using resources is determined.
  • the macro cell base station 10 calculates a transmission filter W TX (M) used for data transmission addressed to the macro cell terminal 15 and performs precoding.
  • precoding refers to a process of multiplying the calculated transmission filter and transmission signal.
  • the macro cell terminal 15 estimates the propagation path H MM from the pilot signal in advance, and the macro cell base station 10 To notify.
  • the macro cell base station 10 manages information on interference sources in all cells (interference source information). As an example of a method of collecting such information, here, terminals of each cell are connected by themselves. It is assumed that the information is notified to the base station of the pico cell being operated, and the pico cell base station 20 notifies the macro cell base station 10 of the interference source information through the wired network.
  • reception antenna 102 of the macro cell base station 10 receives the signal transmitted from the macro cell terminal 15 and outputs the signal to the radio unit 104.
  • Radio section 104 down-converts the received signal input from receiving antenna 102 to generate a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to A / D (Analog-to-Digital) section 106.
  • the A / D unit 106 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal and outputs the digital signal to the receiving unit 108.
  • the reception antenna number information N RX (M) is four.
  • the upper layer 112 is connected to a plurality of picocell base stations 5 via a wired network, and includes interference source information of each picocell, reception antenna number information N RX (Pi) of each picocell terminal, and stream number information of each picocell. RPi is notified, and the reception unit 108 notifies macrocell interference source information and macrocell terminal reception antenna number information NRX (M) .
  • the number-of-streams information R Pi represents the number of streams transmitted from the base station of each pico cell to the terminal.
  • the number R M 1.
  • the stream number information may be determined for each cell (macro cell and all pico cells shown in FIG. 1), may be determined in the base station of each cell, or the terminal of each cell (pico cell terminal 25). May be obtained from
  • the interference source information only needs to be able to specify which other cell is an interference source for a certain cell.
  • the interference source information is an ID of a cell receiving interference.
  • the interference source information may be determined by the base station or terminal for each cell, and the interference power coming from the neighboring cells is generated based on the measurement results of the terminals of each cell and notified to the base station.
  • the base station may generate the same thing.
  • the interference source information of the pico cell 1 (5a) to the pico cell 4 (5d) is the pico cell group A (3a).
  • the cell IDs of three cells other than the own cell and the cell ID of the macro cell are four in total.
  • the interference source information of the pico cells 5 (5e) to 7 (5g) includes two cell IDs other than the own cell in the pico cell group B (3b). And the cell ID of the macro cell.
  • the macro cell interference source information includes a total of four cell IDs of pico cell 1 (5a) to pico cell 4 (5d).
  • FIG. 3 shows a summary of the interference source information notified from each pico cell and the interference source information of the macro cell.
  • interference received by each cell from other cells is indicated by ⁇ when interference is received, and blank when it is not receiving interference.
  • the pico cell 1 (5a) is the pico cell 2 (5b) and the pico cell 3 (5c).
  • the pico cell 4 (5d) and the macro cell 1 are receiving interference.
  • step S104 the grouped cells are ordered.
  • the number of cells transmitted simultaneously in each group the number of interferences in each group is adjusted to satisfy the degree of freedom in the terminal.
  • step S104 grouped cells are ordered in order to determine the order of processing in step S108 and subsequent steps.
  • ordering is performed with priority given to groups including terminals with a small number of receiving antennas.
  • the number of reception antennas is equal, the number of cells constituting the group is set in descending order.
  • the information on the number of reception antennas of all terminals is 4, and therefore, the number of cells constituting the group is taken into consideration, and the higher number of cells is prioritized.
  • picocell 1 (5a) to picocell 4 (5d) and macrocell 1 are group 1
  • picocell 5 (5e) to picocell 7 (5g) and macrocell 1 are group 2.
  • x the minimum number of receiving antennas in the group.
  • step S112 if minimum number of receiving antennas x the number of cells c p is smaller than in the group, the process proceeds to "YES". In this case, when one stream is transmitted in each cell constituting the group, interference exceeding the degree of freedom of the terminal having the smallest number of receiving antennas will arrive, so the terminal is multiplied by a linear reception filter. This means that the interference cannot be removed even if it is determined that the degree of freedom in one or more terminals in the group is insufficient.
  • the cells (cooperative cells) transmitted at the same time are adjusted, and the number of streams transmitted by each cell is determined.
  • step S112 the process proceeds to “NO”.
  • all the cells in the group are set as cooperative cells, and the number of streams transmitted by each cell is determined.
  • step S114 the number of cooperative cells and the number of streams in each cell are determined so as to satisfy the number of cooperative cells ⁇ the minimum number of reception antennas x in the group.
  • the stream number R M of cells that are common to each group in the past if it holds that number, the number of streams in that a common cell macrocell has already been determined Keep the number of streams.
  • p 1 in the process, this is the process for the first time, because it does not hold the R M, also determines the number of streams macrocells in this process. Therefore, among the five cells in the group, a combination of cells is determined such that the number of cooperative cells is 4 (the minimum number of receiving antennas x).
  • the cooperative cells in the group are set to stop transmission from some cells for the number of interferences that cannot be removed due to the restriction of the minimum number of receiving antennas x in the group. decide.
  • the combination of cells when one of the five cells in the group is stopped becomes a cooperative cell, and [picocell 1 (5a), picocell 3 (5c), picocell 4 (5d), macrocell 1], [ Pico cell 1 (5a), Pico cell 2 (5b), Pico cell 4 (5d), Macro cell 1], [Pico cell 1 (5a), Pico cell 2 (5b), Pico cell 3 (5c), Macro cell 1], [Pico cell 1 (5a) ), Picocell 2 (5b), picocell 3 (5c), picocell 4 (5d)].
  • these cooperative cells are determined to alternate at different time timings (frames).
  • step S108 the minimum number of receiving antennas in group 2 is set to x.
  • step S116 without changing the cooperative cell, the number of streams in each cell is determined so that the total number of streams transmitted by each cell ⁇ the minimum number of reception antennas x in the group.
  • the number of streams in each cell is determined so that the total number of streams transmitted by each cell ⁇ the minimum number of reception antennas x in the group.
  • the stream number R M of the macrocell without changing the number of streams of the macro cell, to adjust the number of streams of the other cells.
  • step S118 the if not hold the stream number R M of the macrocell in the past, to hold the R M.
  • cooperative cells are determined so as to satisfy the degrees of freedom of all terminals, but these processing are performed at different time timings (frames), and in this embodiment, a cell to be stopped is determined in S114. In this case, the cells to be stopped are selected so as to alternate every frame.
  • pico cell 2 for example, in the first frame, pico cell 2 (5b), pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d), macro cell 1, and in the second frame, pico cell 1 (5a), pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d), macro cell 1, and in the second frame, pico cell 1 (5a), pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d), macro cell
  • pico cell 1 for example, in the first frame, pico cell 2 (5b), pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d), and macro cell 1, are determined.
  • FIG. 5 shows cells transmitted simultaneously in each frame.
  • frame 1 four cells of pico cell 2 (5b), pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d), and macro cell 1 (group 1) are shown. It shows that four cells of picocell 5 (5e) to picocell 7 (5g) and macrocell 1 (group 2) are transmitting simultaneously.
  • the coordinated cell information is information indicating a cell ID, and it is only necessary to be able to determine which cell should be transmitted for each frame, or whether or not the cell itself should be transmitted, and is not limited to this.
  • step S120 the cooperative cell determined for each frame as shown in FIG.
  • the upper layer notifies each picocell base station via the wired network of the cell combination determined for each frame as cooperative cell information.
  • step S122 it is determined whether the macro cell is included in the cooperative cell according to the determined cooperative cell information. If it is included in the cooperative cell (step S122; YES), transmission processing after the modulation unit 114 is performed (step S124), and if it is not included (S122; NO), transmission processing for the current frame is not performed.
  • transmission information symbol d M a QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) and 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) transmission data signal s M and modulated using a modulation scheme, and outputs the transmission filter multiplier unit.
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • 16QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • the transmission filter estimator 110 calculates a transmit filter W TX (M) from the channel H M input from the receiving unit 108.
  • the transmit filter W TX (M) is a transmission filter for performing precoding at the macrocell base station, it is sufficient realized transmission stream number information R M min from the macrocell base station to the macro-cell MT addressed, what A simple filter may be used.
  • Transmission filter estimator 110 as shown in equation (1), singular value decomposition of the channel H MM (SVD: Singular Value Decomposition ) , and among the right singular vector V M in four rows and four columns, the first column left A vector of 4 rows and 1 column from which is extracted is defined as a transmission filter W TX (M) .
  • the transmission filter multiplier 116 multiplies the transmission data signal s M by the transmission filter W TX (M) to generate a transmission signal x M as shown in the equation (2).
  • Pilot signal generation section 118 generates a known pilot signal and outputs it to transmission filter multiplication section 116.
  • the transmission filter multiplication unit 116 multiplies the input known pilot signal by the transmission filter W TX (M) and outputs it to the D / A (Digital to Analog) unit 120 together with the transmission signal x m .
  • the D / A unit 120 converts the multiplexed signal from a digital signal to an analog signal, and the radio unit 122 up-converts the input analog signal to a radio frequency and sends it to the macro cell terminal 15 via the transmission antenna 124. Send a signal.
  • a pilot signal for estimating a propagation path H MM to the macrocell terminal 15 the equivalent channel estimation pilot signal for demodulating the data signal, a data signal, higher
  • the cooperative cell information held by the layer is transmitted.
  • the pilot signal for equivalent channel estimation is a signal obtained by multiplying a known pilot signal by the transmission filter W TX (M) , and each terminal receives the pilot signal for equivalent channel estimation and receives the pilot signal.
  • an equivalent propagation path eg, H MM W TX (M)
  • an equivalent propagation path eg, H MPi W TX (M)
  • a receive filter based on them can be generated.
  • the coordinated cell information may be transmitted to the terminal together with the pilot signal and data signal for equivalent channel estimation.
  • the pilot signal for estimating the propagation path HMM does not need to be multiplexed with a data signal or the like, and may be transmitted at different time timings (frames). Also, pilot signals transmitted from the transmitting antennas are transmitted using orthogonal time resources or the like so that the receiving side does not interfere with each other.
  • the pilot signal may be transmitted from each transmission antenna using different subcarriers. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which each pilot signal is multiplied by an orthogonal code to generate and transmit an orthogonal pilot signal.
  • the configuration of the picocell base station 20 is the same as that of the macrocell base station 10, and is as shown in FIG. However, upper layer processing is different from that of the macrocell base station 10.
  • the cells to be coordinated have been determined so as to satisfy the degree of freedom of the terminals in the cells to be connected simultaneously.
  • the picocell base station 20 does not perform this process.
  • Radio section 104 down-converts the received signal input from receiving antenna 102 to generate a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to A / D section 106.
  • the A / D unit 106 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal and outputs the digital signal to the receiving unit 108.
  • the interference source information and the reception antenna number information N RX (Pi) are output to the calculation unit 110 to the upper layer 112.
  • the transmission filter calculation unit 110 calculates the transmission filter W TX (Pi) based on the equation (1).
  • the subscript M represents a macro cell, and in the case of the picocell base station i, this subscript is replaced with Pi.
  • the higher layer 112 is notified of the coordinated cell information from the macro cell base station 10 via the wired network, and the reception unit 108 receives the interference source information of the pico cell i and the received antenna number information N RX (Pi) of the pico cell terminal i. Be notified.
  • the cooperative cell information notified from the macrocell base station 10 when the pico cell i is included in the cooperative cell, transmission processing (processing after the modulation unit 114) is performed. That is, the upper layer 112 of the picocell base station i performs the processing from S122 onward in FIG.
  • the processing after the modulation unit 114 is the same as that of the macro cell base station 10, and in addition to the transmission signal, the cooperative cell information and the pilot signal are transmitted to the terminal of the own cell.
  • the subscript M such as the transmission data signal sM represents a macrocell.
  • this subscript is Pi, which is the transmission data signal sPi .
  • FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the terminal according to the present embodiment.
  • the processing of the pico cell terminal 1 (25a) will be described with reference to FIG. 6, but the same applies to the macro cell terminal 15 and other pico cell terminals.
  • a signal transmitted from the interfering station is received by the receiving antenna 202, and interference source information is generated.
  • Radio section 204 down-converts the received signal input from receiving antenna 202 to generate a baseband signal and outputs it to A / D section 206.
  • the A / D unit 206 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal and outputs it to the signal separation unit 208.
  • the cell ID of the cell that has received the interference signal is used as interference source information in the pico cell 1 (5a) and transmitted to the pico cell base station 1 (20a).
  • the interference source information of the pico cell 1 (5a) is the cell ID of the pico cells 2, 3, 4, and the macro cell.
  • the interference source information is notified from the picocell 1 (5a) base station to the macrocell base station 10 via the wired network. Further, the macro cell base station 10 determines a cooperative cell to be transmitted simultaneously based on the interference source information notified from each pico cell base station, and each base station starts transmission based on the cooperative cell information.
  • the pico cell 1 (5a) becomes a cooperative cell in the second frame
  • the signal reception process in the second frame will be described here.
  • the coordinated cells in the second frame are the pico cell 1 (5a), the pico cell 3 (5c), the pico cell 4 (5d), and the macro cell 1.
  • the terminal receives the signal transmitted from each base station.
  • the picocell terminal 1 25a
  • the signals of the cells (pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d), macro cell 1) are received.
  • the radio unit 204 down-converts the received signal input from the receiving antenna 202 to generate a baseband signal
  • the A / D unit 206 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal, which is then sent to the signal separation unit 208. Output.
  • the signal separation unit 208 separates the input signal, transmits the pilot signal for channel estimation to the channel estimation unit 218, the pilot signal for equivalent channel estimation, and the coordinated cell information to the reception filter calculation unit 216, the data
  • the signal is output to reception filter multiplier 210.
  • Reception filter calculation section 216 estimates the equivalent propagation path from the pilot signal for calculating the equivalent propagation path input from signal separation section 208.
  • Information on the equivalent propagation path between the interference station and the terminal can be obtained from the pilot signal transmitted from the interference station.
  • the interference station (pico cell 3 (5c), pico cell 4 (5d) is obtained. ), macro cell 1) and the equivalent channel H P3P1 W TX (P3 between pico cell terminal 1 (25a)), H P4P1 W TX (P4), to obtain the H MP1 W TX (M).
  • an equivalent propagation path HP1P1WTX (P1) between the picocell base station 1 (20a) and the picocell terminal 1 (25a) is obtained from the pilot signal transmitted from the picocell base station 1 (20a).
  • an equivalent channel related to the cell coordinated in the current frame is extracted from the equivalent channels notified from the interference station.
  • picocell 1 (5a), picocell 3 (5c), picocell 4 (5d), and macrocell 1 are coordinated cells, so that HP 1P1 W TX (P1), H P3P1 W TX (P3), H P4P1 W TX (P4), to extract the H MP1 W TX (M).
  • Equation (3) is configured with the extracted equivalent propagation path as an element, but the arrangement order of the elements is not limited to this.
  • the reception filter multiplication unit 210 multiplies the data signal input from the signal separation unit 208 by the reception filter W RX (P1) input from the reception filter calculation unit 216. At this time, the first row is extracted from the multiplication result (vector of 4 rows and 1 column) and is set as a desired signal s P1 addressed to the picocell terminal 1 (25a).
  • the first row is extracted from the multiplication result, and this must be matched with the position of the element of the equivalent propagation path related to the desired signal when the reception filter W RX (P1) is configured in the expression (3).
  • the equivalent propagation path related to the pico cell 1 (3a) is the element of the first column, so the first row of the multiplication results corresponds to the desired signal.
  • the demodulation unit 212 demodulates the desired signal s P1 input from the reception filter multiplication unit 210 and outputs it to the upper layer 214.
  • propagation path estimation is performed using a propagation path estimation pilot signal transmitted from the picocell base station 1 (20a).
  • the propagation path estimation unit 218 estimates the propagation path HP1P1 between the picocell base station 1 (20a) and the picocell terminal 1 (25a) based on the known pilot signal generated by the pilot signal generation unit 118 of FIG. And output to the transmission unit 220.
  • the transmission unit 220 converts the propagation path H P1P1 , the reception antenna number information N RX (P1) , and the interference source information into a transmittable format.
  • the D / A unit 222 converts the digital signal into an analog signal, and then the radio unit 224. Is transmitted from the transmitting antenna unit 226 to the picocell base station 1 (20a).
  • reception antenna number information N RX (P1) may be transmitted only once without being transmitted periodically.
  • the reception process of the pico cell terminal 1 (25a) (group 1) has been described, but the same process is performed in the terminals of other cells.
  • the interference station (pico cell 6 (5f), pico cell 7 (5g), macro cell 1) and the pico cell are obtained from the equivalent propagation path estimation pilot signal transmitted from the interference station.
  • HP 5 W TX (P5) is obtained from the pilot signal for equivalent channel estimation transmitted from the base station of the own cell.
  • the coordinated cells are the picocell 5 (5e), the picocell 6 (5f), and the picocell 7 (5g), so that HP5P5WTX (P5) , HP6P5WTX ( P6) , HP 7P5 W TX (P7) .
  • the reception filter W RX (P5) is calculated from the extracted equivalent propagation path and the received data is multiplied by the same procedure as in the equation (3).
  • the interference source information is generated based on the result of each terminal device receiving a signal arriving from a neighboring cell.
  • the interference source information is not limited to this, and is generated based on information exchanged between base stations. Also good.
  • OI Overload Information
  • the resource allocation status of each base station device and the approximate positional relationship it is possible to grasp the rough interference source for each resource block, and it is possible to generate interference source information for each resource block It becomes.
  • the pico cell base station 20 notifies the macro cell base station 10 of the OI. Further, since the macro cell 1 and the pico cell 5 are systematically installed by a communication operator, interference source information may be set at the time of installation according to the positional relationship of installation. In this case, each terminal does not need to generate interference source information, and the processing of the terminal device can be simplified.
  • control information such as RNTP (Relative Narrowband Tx Power) exchanged between base stations may be used. Since RNTP is information indicating the transmission power of each cell for each resource block, the macro cell base station 10 can grasp the transmission power of each cell by referring to this information.
  • RNTP Relative Narrowband Tx Power
  • a cell with a low transmission power value can be determined as a cell not included in the cooperative cell, and a cell with a large value can be determined as a cooperative cell.
  • the picocell base station 20 notifies the macrocell base station 10 of RNTP. Further, as described above, when the positional relationship of each cell is known in advance, the interference source information for each resource block can be generated by considering the positional relationship and RNTP.
  • the number of cells receiving interference is determined instead of the cell ID receiving interference, and the macro cell base station 10 It is good also as a structure which notifies to.
  • information necessary for determining a combination of cells to be communicated to the macro cell base station 10 is collected and cells to be transmitted at the same time are determined.
  • the base station that performs such control is limited to the macro cell base station 10.
  • a central control station may be installed in addition to the macro cell.
  • the macro cell is an interference source for all the pico cells.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described cooperative cell may be used even when there is a pico cell in which there is almost no interference from the macro cell.
  • the method of determining is applicable.
  • transmission is not limited to this, and transmission is performed in a plurality of cells depending on the degree of freedom of each terminal device and the number of adjacent cells. You may make it stop.
  • the present embodiment is a method of adjusting the number of streams of cell groups that interfere with each other so that interference not exceeding the degree of freedom of each terminal device arrives. There is no need to stop.
  • the cooperative cell information is shown as being added to the data signal and transmitted.
  • the cooperative cell information is information related to scheduling indicating resource allocation
  • each terminal may be notified in advance.
  • the cooperative cell information and the scheduling information may partially overlap, and the overlapping information may be deleted and transmitted efficiently.
  • the macro cell is responsible for part of the scheduling performed in the pico cell.
  • each terminal can determine which cell is a cooperative cell based on the cooperative cell information.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and each terminal has its own cell. What is necessary is just to acquire the information which can know the position of the pilot signal transmitted from the own cell among each pilot signal whether it is a cooperation cell. Even if it is not possible to specify which other cell is a cooperative cell, it is possible to estimate the propagation path by each pilot signal and to grasp the position of the pilot signal of the own cell among them. If possible, the desired signal can be demodulated.
  • the combination of cells is determined so that the number of cells that simultaneously transmit signals is less than or equal to the degree of freedom of the terminal device, and the combination of cells is determined for each frame. I was trying to alternate.
  • a method will be described in which reception quality in a terminal device is taken into account when determining a combination of cells.
  • the configuration of the communication system according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).
  • the configurations of the base station and terminal in each cell are the same as those in FIGS. 2 and 6, respectively.
  • each picocell base station 20 notifies the reception quality of the terminal to the macrocell base station 10 via the wired network.
  • the macro cell base station 10 determines a combination of cells to be coordinated based on the reception quality notified from each cell and the reception quality notified from the macro cell terminal 15.
  • Each terminal measures the received power of a signal arriving from a base station connected from a pilot signal for propagation path estimation and a signal arriving from a neighboring cell, and calculates SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise power Ratio) Receive quality. Further, in addition to the propagation path, the number of reception antennas, and the interference source information, the transmission unit 220 converts the calculated reception quality into a transmittable format and transmits the transmission quality from the transmission antenna unit 226 to the base station of the own cell.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise power Ratio
  • the pico cell base station 20 notifies the reception quality notified from each pico cell terminal 25 to the macro cell base station 10 via a wired network. Thereby, the reception quality of each terminal in all cells is notified to the macro cell base station 10.
  • the upper layer 112 in FIG. 2 is notified of the reception quality of each terminal.
  • the processing flow of the upper layer 112 in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment (FIG. 4), but the content of the processing in step S114 in FIG. 4 is different from that in the first embodiment.
  • step S114 based on the reception quality of each terminal, a combination of cells to be transmitted simultaneously is set as cooperative cell information. Specifically, among the group 1 (pico cell 1 (5a) to pico cell 4 (5d), macro cell 1), a combination of cells having high terminal reception quality is set as a cell to be transmitted simultaneously.
  • pico cell 1 5a
  • pico cell 2 5b
  • pico cell 3 5c
  • macro cell 1 1> pico cell 4
  • pico cell 4 (5d) is stopped.
  • four cells other than the pico cell 4 (5d) are coordinated cells.
  • combinations of cells to be transmitted simultaneously are determined in descending order of terminal reception quality.
  • a combination of cells to be simultaneously transmitted may be determined in consideration of the amount of data transmitted so far. For example, in step S120 of FIG. 4, if the past cooperative cell information is retained and a certain cell is continuously stopped, the cell is excluded, and the remaining cells are ordered in ascending order of reception quality. Select the cell to stop.
  • the number of streams to be transmitted in each cell is determined in advance, and the cells to be transmitted simultaneously are selected based on the antenna number information, the stream number information, and the reception quality.
  • a method of determining the number of cell streams to be simultaneously transmitted in the macro cell base station will be described based on the reception quality of each terminal so that more streams are transmitted to terminals with good reception quality.
  • the configuration of the communication system according to this embodiment is the same as that of FIG. 1, and the configurations of the base station and the terminal in each cell are the same as those of FIGS.
  • This embodiment is different from the other embodiments in that the number of streams in each cell is determined in the upper layer of the macrocell base station 10, and each cell performs transmission based on the determined number of streams. Therefore, in this embodiment, the number-of-streams information determined by the macro cell base station is notified to the pico cell base station via the wired network.
  • step S114 of the second embodiment the cooperative cell and the number of streams are determined based on the reception quality so that the number of cooperative cells increases as much as possible. However, in this embodiment, a large number of streams are allocated to cells with high reception quality. The difference is that the number of cooperative cells is reduced instead of allocation.
  • step S114 based on the reception quality threshold, the number of streams is set so that the number of streams of terminals whose reception quality is higher than the threshold increases.
  • the reception quality is assumed to be higher in the order of pico cell 1 (5a)> set threshold> pico cell 2 (5b)> pico cell 3 (5c)> macro cell 1> pico cell 4 (5d).
  • a cell (picocell 1 (5a)) having higher reception quality than the set threshold value is determined as a cell for increasing the number of streams.
  • the number of newly set streams must be set so as not to exceed the minimum number x of receiving antennas in the group.
  • the upper limit value of the number of newly set streams is 4, and 2 ⁇ Let R P1 ⁇ 4.
  • the cooperative cells related to group 1 in this case are pico cell 1 (5a), pico cell 2 (5b), and pico cell 3 (5c). Therefore, unlike the second embodiment, this embodiment can change the number of cooperative cells and the number of streams based on reception quality, and can allocate more streams to cells with high reception quality.
  • FIG. 7 shows a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) as an example, AP (Access Point) 1 (20k) to terminal 1 (25k), AP2 (20m) to terminal 2 (25m), and AP3 (20n) This represents a situation in which AP4 (20o) transmits a desired signal to terminal 3 (25n), respectively, to terminal 4 (25o).
  • AP Access Point
  • an ellipse drawn around each AP represents the service area 5 (5k, 5m, 5n, 5o), and a desired signal transmitted from each AP is an interference signal for other terminals in the area. It becomes.
  • the interference signal is illustrated with arrows only for the terminal 1, but the terminal 1 (25k) is transmitted from the desired signal from AP1 (20k), AP2 (20m), AP3 (20n), and AP4 (20o). Interference signal arrives.
  • the desired signal from AP2 (20m) and the interference signal from AP1 (20k) and AP3 (20n) are transmitted to the terminal 2 (25m), and the desired signal from the AP3 (20n) and AP4 (20n) are transmitted to the terminal 3 (25n).
  • the desired signal from AP4 (20o) arrives at the interference signal from 20o) and terminal 4 (25o).
  • the number of reception antennas of all the pico cell terminals 25 is two and the number of streams of the desired signal is 1, the number of interferences that can be removed is 1. Therefore, since the terminal 1 (25k) and the terminal 2 (25m) have insufficient degrees of freedom, the desired signal cannot be extracted even if the incoming signal is multiplied by the linear reception filter.
  • each terminal can be adjusted by adjusting the number of streams of AP groups that interfere with each other so that interference not exceeding the degree of freedom of each terminal arrives. It is possible to remove the interference and extract the desired signal.
  • the coordinated cell information is determined in the macro cell base station (centralized control station).
  • the AP for determining the coordinated cell information is determined. There is a need to.
  • an AP to which a terminal that receives the most interference from other APs belongs is AP1, and AP1 (20k) is a central control station. Moreover, it is good also as AP to which the terminal with the fewest number of receiving antennas belongs.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a case where the range (size) of each service area is different in the wireless LAN system of FIG. 7, but the present invention can be similarly applied to this case.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which some of the service areas do not overlap.
  • the configuration does not overlap with the service area 4.
  • the number of interference signals arriving at each terminal is 2 for terminal 1 (25k), 2 for terminal 2 (25m), 1 for terminal 3 (25n), and 0 for terminal 4 (25o).
  • the terminal 1 (25k) and the terminal 2 (25m) are in a state where the degrees of freedom are insufficient, and in the same way as in the above-described embodiment, interference occurs so that interference that does not exceed the degrees of freedom of each terminal arrives. Adjust the number of streams of AP groups that affect each other.
  • the AP to which the terminal receiving the most interference from other APs belongs is the AP to which AP1 (20k) or AP2 (20m) belongs. It may be a station. Moreover, it may be an AP to which a terminal with the smallest number of reception antennas belongs, or an AP with the largest number of overlapping service areas. Further, in consideration of a plurality of these conditions, in addition to the condition that the most interference is received (AP1 (20k) or AP2 (20m)), the condition regarding the number of overlapping service areas is considered, and AP1 (20k ) May be a central control station.
  • Such a configuration is effective not only in a wireless LAN system but also in a system in which a large number of transmission / reception devices are mixed in a relatively narrow area.
  • the present invention can also be applied to various appliances in the home that are connected to each other via a wireless network.

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PCT/JP2012/062957 2011-06-17 2012-05-21 制御局装置、集中制御局装置、端末装置、通信システム及び通信方法 Ceased WO2012172935A1 (ja)

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