WO2012165436A1 - 含フッ素重合性単量体およびそれを用いた高分子化合物 - Google Patents
含フッ素重合性単量体およびそれを用いた高分子化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012165436A1 WO2012165436A1 PCT/JP2012/063782 JP2012063782W WO2012165436A1 WO 2012165436 A1 WO2012165436 A1 WO 2012165436A1 JP 2012063782 W JP2012063782 W JP 2012063782W WO 2012165436 A1 WO2012165436 A1 WO 2012165436A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- atom
- formula
- fluorine
- group
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- STMJNFGEFSTQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(C)(CC)Oc1c(ccc(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O)c2OC(c3cc(C(C(C)(C)CC=C)=O)ccc3)=O)c2ccc1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O Chemical compound CCCC(C)(CC)Oc1c(ccc(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O)c2OC(c3cc(C(C(C)(C)CC=C)=O)ccc3)=O)c2ccc1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O STMJNFGEFSTQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/19—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/193—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G63/197—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/682—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/14—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/24—Halogenated derivatives
- C07C39/38—Halogenated derivatives with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/24—Halogenated derivatives
- C07C39/40—Halogenated derivatives with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/682—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing halogens
- C08G63/6824—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing halogens derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6826—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/46—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen
- C08G2650/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer useful as a resist material used for lithography in the production of a semiconductor, a coating material for a flat panel display, a protective film for an electronic circuit substrate or a protective film for a semiconductor, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a polymer compound using the same.
- Bisphenol is useful as a raw material for engineering plastics.
- polymers using bisphenol are used in electronic parts and are used in a wide range of applications such as separation membranes for water treatment, gas separation or hemodialysis.
- polyesters containing bisphenol repeating units are difficult to dissolve in organic solvents and difficult to mold.
- fluorine-containing polymers using hexafluoroisopropylidene groups that is, bisphenol or dicarboxylic acid having —C (CF 3 ) 2 — in the chemical structure as monomers have been developed.
- the fluoropolymer has characteristics such as excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance, water repellency, low water absorption, low dielectric constant and low refractive index.
- a fluorocarbinol group is known as a functional group that imparts moderate hydrophilicity to a fluorine compound.
- a 2-hydroxy-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl group that is, —C (CF 3 ) 2 OH (hereinafter, A resist made of a fluorine compound containing a fluorine compound containing an HFIP group) has adhesiveness to a substrate in addition to high transparency.
- exposure sensitivity is high in short-wavelength ultraviolet light exposure using an argon fluoride laser (wavelength, 193 nm) or the like as a light source, and can be applied to a developer during patterning after exposure. It is melted.
- Non-Patent Document 3 describes a substitution reaction of a hydrogen atom of an HFIP group.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer for obtaining a fluorine-containing polymer compound having moderate hydrophilicity in addition to the low water absorption property of a fluorine compound.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain a fluorine-containing polymer compound that is superior to conventional aromatic polyesters in addition to the low water absorption and moderate hydrophilicity of fluorine compounds.
- the obtained fluorine-containing polymer compound is excellent in solubility and can be easily coated.
- the present inventors synthesized a fluorine-containing aromatic polyhydric phenol having a HFIP group introduced, which is a novel fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer.
- the fluorine-polymerizable monomer was polymerized to obtain a fluorine-containing polyvalent aromatic polyester having a HFIP group introduced as a novel polymer compound, and the present invention was completed.
- the fluorine-containing polyester has a structure without a heterocycle, a highly transparent material can be obtained.
- the novel fluorine-containing polyaromatic polyester containing no heterocyclic ring thus obtained is much more transparent than the conventional aromatic polyamide or aromatic polyimide having an HFIP group introduced. It was expensive.
- the polyhydric phenol means a compound in which a hydrogen atom of a polycyclic aromatic aromatic ring having two or more members is substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- the present invention comprises the following inventions 1 to 15.
- c is an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
- d and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- the carbon atom may be substituted with a hetero atom (nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom), and the hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent.
- the substituent may contain a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- Each A is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- R 1 is an alkylene group or a divalent organic group in which two hydrogen atoms are removed from an aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and the structure contains an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom.
- a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.
- X is each independently a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- R 2 is a tetravalent organic group in which four hydrogen atoms are removed from an alkane, aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or nitrogen in the structure, A part of hydrogen may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.
- each R 1 is independently an alkylene group or a divalent organic group in which two hydrogen atoms have been removed from an aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and an oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom is present in the structure. A part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.
- c is an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
- d and e each independently represents an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- a carbon atom may be substituted with a hetero atom (nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom), and a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent.
- the substituent may contain a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- each R 1 is independently an alkylene group or a divalent organic group in which two hydrogen atoms have been removed from an aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and an oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom in the structure.
- a part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.
- d and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- each R 2 independently represents a tetravalent organic group in which four hydrogen atoms have been removed from an alkane, aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and the structure contains an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom.
- the hydrogen atom may be partially substituted with an alkyl group, fluorine, chlorine or a fluoroalkyl group.
- c is an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
- d and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- the carbon atom may be substituted with a hetero atom (nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom), and the hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent.
- the substituent may contain a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- each R 2 is independently a tetravalent organic group in which four hydrogen atoms have been removed from an alkane, aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and the structure contains an oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen. Alternatively, part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, fluorine, chlorine, or a fluoroalkyl group.
- d and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- the hydrogen atom at the OH site in the HFIP group of the polymer compound of the inventions 5 to 10 can be replaced with a glycidyl group, so that a polymer compound that can be easily cured even by itself can be obtained. It was.
- invention 11 The polymer according to any one of inventions 5 to 10, wherein at least part of the hydrogen atoms at the OH site in the 2-hydroxy-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl group is substituted with a glycidyl group Compound.
- invention 12 A composition comprising the polymer compound according to any one of Inventions 5 to 11 and an epoxy compound.
- invention 13 The composition of invention 12, wherein the epoxy compound is represented by the general formula (13).
- R 3 is a monovalent organic group in which one hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane, aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and the structure may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or nitrogen, A part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, fluorine, chlorine or a fluoroalkyl group.
- f is an integer of 1 to 4.
- a cured film formed by coating on a substrate and crosslinking reaction by a method such as heat curing is useful as a coating material for a flat panel display, a protective film for a substrate body for an electronic circuit, or a protective film for a semiconductor.
- a novel fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer having an HFIP group for obtaining a material having moderate hydrophilicity in addition to the low water absorption property of the fluorine compound is obtained, and a novel using the same A polyvalent aromatic polyester that is a high molecular compound can be obtained.
- the fluorine-containing polyvalent aromatic polyester having an HFIP group of the present invention is excellent in solubility in an organic solvent and excellent in processability such as coating, compared to a conventional polyvalent aromatic polyester not containing an HFIP group.
- Fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer The present invention is a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the general formula (1).
- c is an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less.
- d and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- the carbon atom may be substituted with a hetero atom (nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom), and the hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent.
- the substituent may contain a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- the polycyclic aromatic is preferably a two-membered ring, that is, naphthalene, and is a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the general formula (2).
- d and e are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, and 1 ⁇ d + e ⁇ 4.
- the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the general formula (2) is exemplified below.
- the synthesis is easy, and that the HFIP group is bifunctional as a raw material of the polymer, and a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) is preferable.
- the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) can be obtained by reacting the polyvalent phenol represented by the formula (15) with hexafluoroacetone or hexafluoroacetone trihydrate.
- hexafluoroacetone When hexafluoroacetone is added to the polyhydric phenol represented by the formula (15), the boiling point of hexafluoroacetone is ⁇ 28 ° C. Therefore, in order to keep hexafluoroacetone in the reaction system, a cooling device or It is preferable to use a sealed reactor, and it is particularly preferable to use a sealed reactor.
- the boiling point of hexafluoroacetone trihydrate is 105 ° C. Easy to handle.
- a sealed vessel may be used as the reaction apparatus, but hexafluoroacetone trihydrate can be retained in the reaction system by cooling with a reflux condenser.
- the amount of hexafluoroacetone or hexafluoroacetone trihydrate used in this reaction is preferably 2.0 molar equivalents or more and 8.0 molar equivalents or less with respect to the polyhydric phenol represented by the formula (15).
- the amount is preferably 2.2 molar equivalents or more and 3.0 molar equivalents or less. If it is less than 2.0 molar equivalents, the yield of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by formula (3) is low, and the reaction proceeds even if it is used in excess of 8.0 molar equivalents, but 8.0. It is not necessary to use more than the molar equivalent.
- This reaction can be carried out in the temperature range of 50 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less, but 120 ° C. or more and 130 ° C. or less is particularly preferable.
- the reaction hardly proceeds at a temperature lower than 50 ° C., and at a temperature higher than 200 ° C., particularly 250 ° C. or higher, the yield of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) decreases.
- This reaction proceeds without using a catalyst, but the reaction can be promoted by using an acid catalyst.
- acid catalysts used include Lewis acid such as aluminum chloride, iron (III) chloride or boron fluoride, organic sulfonic acid such as benzenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- Lewis acid such as aluminum chloride, iron (III) chloride or boron fluoride
- organic sulfonic acid such as benzenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- pTsOH p-toluenesulfonic acid
- PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonic acid
- aluminum chloride, iron (III) chloride, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfone Acid (pTsOH) monohydrate is particularly preferred because it is readily available.
- the amount of the catalyst used is 1 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less, preferably 3 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less with respect to 1 mol of the polyphenol represented by the formula (15). is there. If it is less than 1 mol%, the yield of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by formula (3) is low, and the reaction proceeds even if it is used in an amount of more than 50 mol%, but it is not necessary to add much.
- This reaction may be solventless or use a solvent.
- the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it does not participate in the reaction, but aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene, benzene, anisole, diphenyl ether, nitrobenzene or benzonitrile, chlorinated solvents such as chloroform and methylene chloride. Dichloroethane or dichlorobenzene or water is preferred.
- the amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but it is not preferable to use a large amount because the yield of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) per unit volume of the reactor decreases.
- the mode differs depending on whether hexafluoroacetone or hexafluoroacetone trihydrate is used.
- hexafluoroacetone the polyhydric phenol represented by the formula (15) and the catalyst or solvent are first put in the reactor, and then heated so that the pressure in the reactor does not exceed 0.5 MPa.
- the polyphenol represented by the formula (15) and hexafluoroacetone trihydrate are first put in the reactor, and the reaction is performed by adding a catalyst or a solvent. Can do.
- the reaction time of this reaction is not particularly limited, but is appropriately selected depending on the temperature or the amount of catalyst used. Therefore, it is preferable to terminate the reaction after confirming that the raw material has been sufficiently consumed by general-purpose analysis means such as gas chromatography.
- the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) can be obtained by means such as extraction, distillation, and crystallization. If necessary, the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) can be purified by column chromatography or recrystallization.
- composition and Polymer Compound Thereof a composition containing a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by general formula (1), general formula (2) or formula (3) is subjected to polycondensation to obtain a polymer.
- a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by general formula (1), general formula (2) or formula (3) is subjected to polycondensation to obtain a polymer.
- These fluorine-containing polymerizable monomers are compounds having two hydroxy groups and one or more HFIP groups, and have at least two hydroxy groups in the molecule.
- the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer of the present invention is made into a composition with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (6), and then subjected to predetermined reaction conditions.
- the repeating unit represented by the general formula (7), (8), formula (9), general formula (10), (11), or formula (12) is allowed to undergo a polycondensation reaction in a suitable temperature range.
- the polymer compound containing can be obtained.
- the composition containing the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) and the compound represented by the following general formula (4) or the general formula (5) is subjected to a condensation polymerization reaction within a predetermined temperature range. Then, the high molecular compound containing the repeating unit represented by General formula (7), (8) or Formula (9) is obtained. Thereafter, if necessary, the hydrogen atom of the HFIP group can be substituted with the glycidyl group.
- R 1 is an alkylene group or a divalent organic group in which two hydrogen atoms are removed from an aromatic ring or an alicyclic ring, and may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom in the structure, A part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.
- Each A is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 1 is an alkylene group or a divalent organic group in which two hydrogen atoms are removed from an aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and the structure may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom.
- a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.
- Each X is independently chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine.
- carboxylic acid as a raw material of the compound represented by the general formula (4) or the general formula (5), either an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an aromatic carboxylic acid may be used.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acid examples include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid.
- Aliphatic carboxylic acids include phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 3,3'-dicarboxyl diphenyl ether, 3,4'-dicarboxyl diphenyl ether, 4,4'-dicarboxyl diphenyl ether, 3,3'-dicarboxyl Diphenylmethane, 3,4'-dicarboxyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-dicarboxyldiphenylmethane, 3,3'-dicarboxyldiphenyldifluoromethane, 3,4'-dicarboxyldiphenyldifluoromethane, 4,4'-dicarboxyldiphenyl Difluoromethane, 3,3′-dicarboxyl diphenyl sulfone, 3,4′-dicarboxyl diphenyl sulfone, 4,4′-dicarboxyl diphenyl sulfone, 3,3′-dicarboxyl di
- 2- (perfluorononenyloxy) terephthalic acid or 4-methoxy-5- (perfluorononenyloxy) isophthalic acid can be mentioned.
- Isophthalic acid is preferably used because of the ease of condensation polymerization reaction and the resulting polymer compound being excellent in transparency.
- the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the general formula (1), the general formula (2) or the formula (3) is reacted with the compound represented by the general formula (4) or the general formula (5). Then, a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (7), (8) or formula (9) is obtained.
- the method and conditions for this polymerization reaction are not particularly limited.
- a method in which the composition containing the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer and the compound represented by the general formula (4) or the general formula (5) is mutually melted at 150 ° C. or more and subjected to a condensation polymerization reaction without a solvent In addition, a method of performing a condensation polymerization reaction in an organic solvent, preferably at 150 ° C. or more, and a method of performing a condensation polymerization reaction in an organic solvent at a temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less can be mentioned.
- the organic solvent that can be used is not particularly limited as long as both components of the raw material dissolve, but N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformamide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide or N -Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, aromatic solvents benzene, anisole, diphenyl ether, nitrobenzene or benzonitrile, halogen solvents chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane,
- the lactone compound include ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, and ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- These organic solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. It is effective to carry out the reaction in the presence of an acid acceptor such as pyridine or triethy
- the hydrogen atom of the HFIP group may be substituted with a glycidyl group.
- an HFIP group and epichlorohydrin can be reacted in the presence of an alkali metal compound to obtain a target glycidyl group adduct (described in Non-Patent Document 3).
- the alkali metal compounds include sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, which are alkali metal hydroxides, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, lithium chloride or potassium chloride, sodium methoxide, Examples include alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium ethoxide, alkali metal phenoxides, sodium hydride, lithium hydride, and the like, and alkali metal salts of organic acids such as sodium acetate and sodium stearate.
- a phase transfer catalyst may be added, and a quaternary ammonium salt is preferably used.
- Quaternary ammonium salts include tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, triethylmethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium ion.
- Examples thereof include dye, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltributylammonium chloride, and phenyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- the HFIP group can be converted to a glycidyl group by oxidizing the double bond after protecting the HFIP group with an allyl group.
- an allyl group-protected substance is obtained by reacting an allyl halide such as allyl chloride, allyl bromide, or allyl iodide with an HFIP group, an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or alkyl hydroperoxide is allowed to act.
- an allyl halide such as allyl chloride, allyl bromide, or allyl iodide
- an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or alkyl hydroperoxide
- composition of fluorinated polymerizable monomer of the present invention and compound represented by general formula (6) and polymer compound thereof represented by general formula (1), (2) or formula (3) of the present invention When a composition containing a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer and a compound represented by the following general formula (6) is subjected to a polycondensation reaction under predetermined reaction conditions, the general formula (10), (11) or A polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (12) is obtained. Thereafter, if necessary, the hydrogen atom of the HFIP group can be substituted with the glycidyl group.
- R 2 is a tetravalent organic group in which four hydrogen atoms are removed from an alkane, aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or nitrogen in the structure, A part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a fluoroalkyl group.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride generally used as a raw material for polyamic acid or polyimide can be used.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride examples include benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (pyromellitic dianhydride; PMDA), trifluoromethylbenzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bistrifluoromethylbenzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, Difluorobenzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalic dianhydride, oxydiphthalic dianhydride Bicyclo (2,2,2) oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) fexafluoropropanoic acid Anhydride (6FDA), 2,3,4,5-thiophe
- the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the general formula (1), the general formula (2) or the formula (3) and the compound represented by the general formula (6) are subjected to a polycondensation reaction.
- a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by formula (10), (11) or formula (12) is obtained.
- the solvent that can be used is not particularly limited as long as the composition of the raw material dissolves, and a similar solvent can be used.
- N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformamide which are amide solvents, Hexamethylphosphoric triamide or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, aromatic solvents benzene, anisole, diphenyl ether, nitrobenzene, or benzonitrile, halogenated solvents chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or 1,1 2,2-tetrachloroethane, lactones ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone or ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone can be used.
- These organic solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. It is effective to carry out the reaction in the presence of an acid accept
- the hydrogen atom of the HFIP group may be substituted with a glycidyl group.
- an HFIP group and epichlorohydrin can be reacted in the presence of an alkali metal compound to obtain a target glycidyl group adduct (described in Non-Patent Document 3).
- Diol Compound In polymerizing a polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the general formula (7), (8), formula (9), general formula (10), (11) and formula (12), the present invention In addition to the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer of the general formula (1), the general formula (2) or the formula (3) and the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (6), desired heat resistance or solvent solubility In order to obtain properties and the like, another diol compound may be added to serve as a copolymer component.
- diol compound to be added examples include 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,3-adamantanediol, catechol, 1,3-benzenediol, 2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2,2'- Methylene diphenol, 4,4′-methylene diphenol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-methylpropane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -butane, 3,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -pentane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-methylpentane, 3,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -hexane, 2,2-bis (3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) Nyl) -propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propan
- Polyester which is a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by general formula (7), (8), formula (9), general formula (10), (11) or formula (12) of the present invention
- an oxidation stabilizer, a filler, a silane coupling agent, a photosensitizer, a photopolymerization initiator, a sensitizer, and the like may be added to the polymer compound depending on the purpose of use.
- varnish it can be applied on a substrate such as glass, silicon wafer, metal, metal oxide, ceramics or resin by a known method such as spin coating, spray coating, flow coating, impregnation coating or brush coating. it can.
- the polymer compound containing the repeating unit represented by the general formula (7), (8), formula (9), general formula (10), (11) or formula (12) has transparency or heat resistance. For the purpose of improving, it can be mixed with an epoxy compound and cured by heating or light irradiation to obtain a cured product.
- Epoxy compounds include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin modified phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene modified phenol resin, phenol aralkyl resin, cresol aralkyl resin, naphthol aralkyl resin, biphenyl modified phenol aralkyl resin, phenol triol.
- the epoxy compound represented by the general formula (13) is synthesized from the corresponding alcohol and epichlorohydrin.
- R 3 is a monovalent organic group in which one hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane, aromatic ring or alicyclic ring, and the structure may contain an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or nitrogen, A part of hydrogen may be substituted with an alkyl group, fluorine, chlorine or a fluoroalkyl group.
- f is an integer of 1 to 4.
- Examples of the alcohol include 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,3-adamantanediol, catechol, 1,3-benzenediol, 2,2′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, and 2,2′-methylene.
- these epoxy compounds and an epoxy resin curing agent may be used in combination.
- the curing agent examples include amine compounds, acid anhydride compounds, amide compounds, phenol compounds, mercaptan compounds, imidazole compounds, polysulfide resin compounds, and phosphorus compounds.
- thermosetting agents diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, polyalkylene glycol polyamine, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride , Methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 2-methylimidazole, triphenylphosphine, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, BF3-amine complex or guanidine derivative And diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate
- the mixing ratio of the polymer compound containing the repeating unit represented by the general formula (7), (8), formula (9), general formula (10), (11) or formula (12) and the epoxy compound is a mass ratio.
- polymer compound: epoxy compound 10: 90 to 90:10, preferably 30:70 to 70:30, more preferably 40:60 to 60:40.
- the mixing ratio of the epoxy compound and the curing agent for epoxy resin is 70:30 to 99: 1 in terms of mass ratio, preferably 90:10 to 99:30, more preferably 40:60 to 60: 40.
- the above composition can be dissolved in an organic solvent, applied to, for example, a glass or silicon substrate, and then cured by heating or ultraviolet irradiation with an ultraviolet (UV) lamp or the like to form a crosslinked cured film.
- an ultraviolet (UV) lamp or the like to form a crosslinked cured film.
- any solvent that can dissolve the composition can be used without any particular limitation.
- Specific examples include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformamide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and others, cyclohexanone, Examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- the cured film of the present invention is used as a coating material for a flat panel display, a protective film for a substrate body of an electronic circuit, a protective film for a semiconductor, or the like by applying the cured film to a substrate by wet film formation. .
- the identification method of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer synthesized in the examples and the physical property evaluation method of the polyarylate resin which is a polymer compound are shown in the following (1) to (6).
- NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- the film thickness before and after heating was measured using a stylus type surface shape measuring instrument (product name Dektak 8 manufactured by Veeco, USA).
- the remaining film ratio is the film thickness after heating / the film thickness before heating ⁇ 100.
- Example 1 Synthesis of fluorinated polymerizable monomer represented by formula (3)
- hexafluoroacetone is reacted with the polyhydric phenol represented by the formula (15) to give a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3), ie, 2, 6 -Bis (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl) -1,5-dinaphthol was synthesized.
- the reaction product containing the starting material in the reaction system was filtered, and the filter residue was dissolved in isopropyl ether and washed with water, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the separated organic layer for dehumidification. Distillation under reduced pressure was performed to distill off isopropyl ether, and hexane as a poor solvent was added to precipitate a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer of the formula (3). In this way, a fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer of the formula (3) was obtained with a yield of 76%.
- the analysis results of the obtained fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer of the formula (3) are shown below.
- Example 2 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 12.9 g of N-methylpyrrolidone obtained by dehydrating and purifying 1.97 g (0.004 mol) of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) and 0.70 g of pyridine. Dissolved in. Subsequently, 2,2-bis (4-carbonyl chloridephenyl) -hexafluoropropane (1.72 g (0.004 mol)) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours to carry out a polycondensation reaction. After completion of the reaction, a polymer containing a repeating unit of the formula (18) (2.94 g, yield 80%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 12.9 g of N-methylpyrrolidone obtained by dehydrating and purifying 1.97 g (0.004 mol) of the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer represented by the formula (3) and 0.70 g of pyridine. Dissolved in. Next, 1.18 g (0.004 mol) of 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride was added, and the polycondensation reaction was performed by stirring at room temperature for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, a polymer containing the repeating unit of the formula (19) (2.67 g, yield 85%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 0.931 g (0.00500 mol) of 4,4-biphenol was dissolved in a dehydrated and purified mixed solvent of 8.6 g of N-methylpyrrolidone and 0.87 g of pyridine. To this solution, 1.015 g (0.00500 mol) of isophthalic acid chloride was added and stirred at room temperature (20 ° C.) to carry out the polycondensation reaction shown below. A precipitate was deposited in 1 hour after the start of stirring. Further, after stirring for 3 hours, the reaction solution in which the resulting precipitate was deposited was poured into a beaker containing 100 g of methanol as a poor solvent to precipitate a polymer.
- the polyarylate resin containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (20) was obtained by drying at 100 ° C. for 8 hours under reduced pressure with a vacuum dryer. This polyarylate resin was insoluble in organic solvents, and molecular weight measurement and solubility evaluation could not be performed.
- Example 4 1.35 g of the polymer containing the repeating unit of the formula (16) synthesized in Example 1, 1.35 g, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (JER828 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), 1.28 g, and triphenylphosphine as a curing accelerator 0.05 g and 10.7 g of cyclohexanone were added and dissolved by stirring to obtain a solution having a solid content of 20% by mass. Subsequently, it was hung on the said glass substrate using a spin coater, spin-coated for 40 seconds at 1000 rpm, and was dried at 80 degreeC for 5 minutes. Then, when the hardening reaction was performed by heating at 180 degreeC for 1 hour, formation of the hard film was confirmed on the glass substrate.
- the obtained film was insoluble in cyclohexanone and TMAH, and the disappearance of absorption derived from the epoxy ring near 920 cm ⁇ 1 was confirmed by IR spectrum analysis.
- the obtained hard film was obtained by repeating the formula (16). It was found to be a cured film made of a polymer containing units and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
- the polymer compound using the fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer containing the HFIP group of the present invention as a raw material that is, the fluorine-containing polyvalent aromatic polyester resin has moldability by improving the solubility in an organic solvent. It can also be used as a photosensitive coating material for semiconductors and displays by being dissolved in an alkaline developer. In addition, since it can maintain high transparency even when mixed with an epoxy resin, it can also be used in the field of high-performance polymer materials in which an epoxy resin is used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一般式(1)で表される、含フッ素重合性単量体。
発明1~3のいずれかの含フッ素重合性単量体と、一般式(4)で表される化合物、一般式(5)で表される化合物、および一般式(6)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、組成物。
一般式(7)で表される繰り返し単位を含む、高分子化合物。
一般式(7)で表わされる繰り返し単位が、一般式(8)で表される繰り返し単位である、発明5の高分子化合物。
一般式(9)で表わされる繰り返し単位が、一般式(10)で表される繰り返し単位である、発明7の高分子化合物。
一般式(10)で表わされる繰り返し単位が、一般式(11)で表される繰り返し単位である、発明8の高分子化合物。
2-ヒドロキシ-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロイソプロピル基中のOH部位の水素原子の少なくとも一部がグリシジル基で置換されてなる、発明5~10のいずれかの高分子化合物。
発明5~11のいずれかの高分子化合物とエポキシ化合物とを含む組成物。
エポキシ化合物が一般式(13)で表される、発明12の組成物。
発明11の高分子化合物のグリシジル基が架橋してなる硬化物。
発明12または発明13の組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
本発明は、一般式(1)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体である。
前記式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体の合成方法について、例を挙げて説明する。
本発明において、一般式(1)、一般式(2)または式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体を含む組成物を縮重合させ、重合物を得ることができる。これら含フッ素重合性単量体は、2個のヒドロキシ基、1個以上のHFIP基を有する化合物であり、少なくとも分子内に2つ以上のヒドロキシ基を有している。高分子化合物を製造する場合、多環芳香環に結合したヒドロキシ基を反応させることが好ましい。
本発明の一般式(1)、一般式(2)または式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体と、下記一般式(4)または一般式(5)で表される化合物を含む組成物を、所定の温度範囲で縮重合反応させれば、一般式(7)、(8)または式(9)で表される繰り返し単位を含む高分子化合物が得られる。その後、必要であればHFIP基の水素原子をグリシジル基と置換反応させることも可能である。
[一般式(4)で表される化合物]
[一般式(5)で表される化合物]
本発明の一般式(1)、(2)または式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体と、以下の一般式(6)で表される化合物を含む組成物を、所定の反応条件で縮重合反応させれば、一般式(10)、(11)または式(12)で表される繰り返し単位を含む高分子化合物が得られる。その後、必要であればHFIP基の水素原子をグリシジル基と置換反応させることも可能である。
[一般式(6)で表される化合物]
前記一般式(7)、(8)、式(9)、一般式(10)、(11)および式(12)で表される繰り返し単位を含む高分子化合物を重合するに当たり、本発明の一般式(1)、一般式(2)または式(3)の含フッ素重合性単量体、一般式(4)~(6)で表される化合物以外に、所望の耐熱性または溶剤溶解性等を得るために、他のジオール化合物を加え、共重合成分としてもよい。
本発明の一般式(7)、(8)、式(9)、一般式(10)、(11)または式(12)で表される繰り返し単位を含む重合物であるポリエステルは、有機溶媒に溶解させたワニス、または粉末もしくはフィルム等として使用できる。その際、使用目的に応じて、前記高分子化合物に、酸化安定剤、フィラー、シランカップリング剤、感光剤、光重合開始剤および増感剤等を添加物してもよい。ワニスの場合は、ガラス、シリコンウェハ、金属、金属酸化物、セラミックスまたは樹脂等の基材上に、スピンコート、スプレーコート、フローコート、含浸コートまたはハケ塗り等の既知の方法で塗布することができる。
共鳴周波数400MHzの核磁気共鳴装置(日本電子株式会社製)を使用し、1H-NMR、19F-NMRの測定を行った。
質量分析計(日本電子株式会社製 型番 JMS-T100GC)を使用し、質量分析スペクトルを測定した。
テトラヒドロフラン(以下、THFと略する)を溶媒としたゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定を行い、ポリスチレン換算で分子量を算出した。
N-メチルピロリドン(以下、NMPと略する)、シクロヘキサノンまたは水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(以下、TMAH)の濃度2.38質量%の各々溶液に対し、合成した高分子化合物を樹脂濃度10質量%になるように加えて室温にて1時間攪拌した後に、目視にて溶解物の有無を観察した。尚、NMPおよびシクロヘキサノンは極性溶剤であり、TMAHは有機系強アルカリで、半導体表面処理剤やリソグラフィー用のポジレジスト用現像液として用いられる。
紫外可視分光光度計(株式会社島津製作所製 型番 UV-3150)を使用し、測定した。
加熱前後の膜厚を、触針式表面形状測定器(米国Veeco社製 品名 Dektak8)を用いて測定した。残膜率とは、加熱後の膜厚/加熱前の膜厚×100である。
実施例1(式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体の合成)
以下の反応式に示すように、式(15)で表される多価フェノールにヘキサフルオロアセトンを反応させて、式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体、即ち、2,6-ビス(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-1,5-ジナフトールを合成した。
反応系内の原料を含む反応物を濾過し、濾過残渣をイソプロピルエーテルに溶解させた後に水で洗浄し、分離した有機層に無水硫酸マグネシウムを加え脱湿した。減圧蒸留しイソプロピルエーテルを留去し、貧溶媒であるヘキサンを加え、式(3)の含フッ素重合性単量体の沈殿を析出させた。このようにして、76%の収率で式(3)の含フッ素重合性単量体を得た。
得られた式(3)の含フッ素重合性単量体の分析結果を、以下に示す。
1H-NMR(溶媒、d-DMSO,TMS)δ10.4(2H,br),7.82(2H,d,J=9.2Hz),7.52(2H,d,J=8.3Hz)
19F-NMR(溶媒、d-DMSO,CCl3F)δ -73.7(12F,s)
次いで、攪拌装置を備えた反応容器中、式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体、1.97g(0.00400モル)を脱水精製したN-メチルピロリドン12.9gおよびピリジン0.70gに溶解した。次いで、イソフタル酸クロライド0.81g(0.00400モル)を加え、室温で5hr攪拌して重縮合反応を行った。
反応終了後、貧溶媒であるビーカー内のメタノール50質量%水溶液、0.5kg中に上記反応駅を徐々に注ぎ、高分子化合物を析出させた。この高分子化合物をろ過した後、真空乾燥器内で、減圧下、100℃で8時間乾燥して、式(16)の繰り返し単位を含む重合物(2.04g、収率82%)を得た。
攪拌装置を備えた反応容器中、式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体、1.97g(0.004モル)を脱水精製したN-メチルピロリドン12.9gおよびピリジン0.70gに溶解した。次いで、2,2-ビス(4-カルボニルクロリドフェニル)-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、1.72g(0.004モル)を加え、室温で5hr攪拌して重縮合反応を行った。
反応終了後、実施例1と同様の操作にて、式(18)の繰り返し単位を含む重合物(2.94g、収率80%)を得た。
攪拌装置を備えた反応容器中、式(3)で表される含フッ素重合性単量体、1.97g(0.004モル)を脱水精製したN-メチルピロリドン12.9gおよびピリジン0.70gに溶解した。次いで、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1.18g(0.004モル)を加え、室温で5hr攪拌して重縮合反応を行った。
反応終了後、実施例1と同様の操作にて、式(19)の繰り返し単位を含む重合物(2.67g、収率85%)を得た。
攪拌装置を備えた反応容器中、4,4-ビフェノール0.931g(0.00500モル)を、N-メチルピロリドン8.6gおよびピリジン0.87gの脱水精製した混合溶媒に溶解した。この溶液にイソフタル酸クロライド1.015g(0.00500モル)を加え、室温(20℃)下で攪拌して、以下に示す重縮合反応を行った。撹拌開始後、1時間で沈殿が析出した。
さらに、3時間撹拌した後に、得られた沈殿が析出した反応液を、貧溶媒であるメタノールを100g入れたビーカー内に注ぎ、重合物を析出させた。真空乾燥機で減圧下、100℃に8時間乾燥して、式(17)で示される繰り返し単位を含むポリアリレート樹脂を得た。このポリアリレート樹脂は有機溶剤に不溶であり、分子量測定や溶解性の評価を行うことができなかった。
攪拌装置を備えた反応容器中、1,5-ジナフトール、0.800g(0.005モル)を、N-メチルピロリドン8.6gおよびピリジン0.87gの脱水精製した混合溶媒に溶解した。この溶液にイソフタル酸クロライド1.015g(0.005モル)を加え、室温(20℃)下で攪拌して、以下に示す重縮合反応を行った。撹拌開始後、30分で沈殿が析出した。
さらに、3時間撹拌した後に、得られた沈殿が析出した反応液を、貧溶媒であるメタノールを100g入れたビーカー内に注ぎ、重合物を析出させた。真空乾燥機で減圧下、100℃で8時間乾燥して、式(20)で示される繰り返し単位を含むポリアリレート樹脂を得た。このポリアリレート樹脂は有機溶剤に不溶であり、分子量測定や溶解性の評価を行うことができなかった。
実施例1で合成した、式(16)の繰り返し単位を含む重合物、1.35gに、エポキシ化合物としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製JER828)、1.28g、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン0.05g、およびシクロヘキサノン10.7gを加えて攪拌し溶解させることで、固形分濃度20質量%の溶液を得た。
次いで、スピンコーターを用いて、当該ガラス基板上に垂らし、回転数1000rpmで、40秒間、スピンコートした後、80℃で5分間、乾燥させた。その後、180℃下で1時間加熱し硬化反応を行ったところ、ガラス基板上に硬質膜の形成を確認した。
得られた膜はシクロヘキサノン、TMAHに不溶であり、IRスペクトル解析から、920cm-1付近のエポキシ環由来の吸収の消失を確認できたことから、得られた硬質膜は、式(16)の繰り返し単位を含む重合物とビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂による硬化膜であることがわかった。
Claims (15)
- 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の含フッ素重合性単量体と、一般式(4)で表される化合物、一般式(5)で表される化合物、および一般式(6)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、組成物。
式(4)中、R1は、アルキレン基、または芳香環もしくは脂環から水素原子が2個離脱した2価の有機基であり、構造中に酸素原子、硫黄原子または窒素原子を含んでよく、水素原子の一部がアルキル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。Aはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基または置換基を有することもある炭素数6~10のフェニル基である。
式(5)中、R1は、アルキレン基、または芳香環もしくは脂環から水素原子が2個離脱した2価の有機基であり、構造中に酸素原子、硫黄原子または窒素原子を含んでいてもよく、水素原子の一部がアルキル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。Xはそれぞれ独立に塩素原子、フッ素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子である。
式(6)中、R2は、アルカン、芳香環または脂環から水素原子が4個離脱した4価の有機基であり、構造中に酸素原子、硫黄原子または窒素を含んでいてもよく、水素の一部がアルキル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。 - 一般式(7)で表される繰り返し単位を含む、高分子化合物。
式(7)中、R1は、それぞれ独立にアルキレン基、または芳香環もしくは脂環から水素原子が2個離脱した2価の有機基であり、構造中に酸素原子、硫黄原子または窒素原子を含んでよく、水素原子の一部がアルキル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。aとbはそれぞれ独立に0~2の整数であり、a+b=2である。cは0以上、3以下の整数である。dとeはそれぞれ独立に0~2の整数を表し、1≦d+e≦4である。また、式(7)中、次式で表される部位は、炭素原子がヘテロ原子(窒素原子、酸素原子または硫黄原子)で置換して、水素原子は置換基で置換してもよく、この置換基は窒素原子、酸素原子または硫黄原子を含んでいてもよい。
- 一般式(9)で表わされる繰り返し単位が、一般式(10)で表される繰り返し単位である、請求項7に記載の高分子化合物。
式(10)中、R2は、それぞれ独立に、アルカン、芳香環または脂環から水素原子が4個離脱した4価の有機基であり、構造中に酸素原子、硫黄原子または窒素原子を含んでいてもよく、水素原子の一部がアルキル基、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。a、bはそれぞれ独立に0~2の整数であり、a+b=2である。cは0以上、3以下の整数である。dとeはそれぞれ独立に0~2の整数であり、1≦d+e≦4である。また、式(10)中、次式で表される部位は、炭素原子がヘテロ原子(窒素原子、酸素原子または硫黄原子)で置換して、水素原子は置換基で置換してもよく、この置換基は窒素原子、酸素原子または硫黄原子を含んでいてもよい。
- 2-ヒドロキシ-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロイソプロピル基中のOH部位の水素原子の少なくとも一部がグリシジル基で置換されてなる、請求項5乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の高分子化合物。
- 請求項5乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の高分子化合物とエポキシ化合物とを含む組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の高分子化合物のグリシジル基が架橋してなる硬化物。
- 請求項12または請求項13に記載の組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280026507.3A CN103597008A (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | 含氟聚合性单体及使用其的高分子化合物 |
| KR1020137033096A KR101510781B1 (ko) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | 함불소 중합성 단량체 및 그것을 이용한 고분자 화합물 |
| US14/122,620 US20140100341A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | Fluorine-Containing Polymerizable Monomer and Polymer Compound Using Same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011121029 | 2011-05-30 | ||
| JP2011-121029 | 2011-05-30 | ||
| JP2012118433A JP5861562B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-24 | 含フッ素重合性単量体およびそれを用いた高分子化合物 |
| JP2012-118433 | 2012-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012165436A1 true WO2012165436A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=47259290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/063782 Ceased WO2012165436A1 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-29 | 含フッ素重合性単量体およびそれを用いた高分子化合物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140100341A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5861562B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101510781B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103597008A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012165436A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53105596A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-09-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Polyestermide polymer and its production |
| JPH0259535A (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-02-28 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 含フッ素芳香族誘導体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008150534A (ja) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-03 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素ジアミンおよびそれを用いた高分子化合物 |
| JP2008248063A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 高分子化合物、化学増幅ポジ型レジスト材料及びパターン形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3360507A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1967-12-26 | Allied Chem | Azo dyestuffs containing alpha, alpha-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol groups |
| JP4248926B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2009-04-02 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 多置換アセン誘導体及びその製造方法 |
| JP5291303B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 旭化成株式会社 | ポリアセン化合物及び有機半導体薄膜 |
| US7517635B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-04-14 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Polyester compound and resist material using the same |
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 JP JP2012118433A patent/JP5861562B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-29 CN CN201280026507.3A patent/CN103597008A/zh active Pending
- 2012-05-29 KR KR1020137033096A patent/KR101510781B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-29 US US14/122,620 patent/US20140100341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-29 WO PCT/JP2012/063782 patent/WO2012165436A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53105596A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-09-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Polyestermide polymer and its production |
| JPH0259535A (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-02-28 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 含フッ素芳香族誘導体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008150534A (ja) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-03 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素ジアミンおよびそれを用いた高分子化合物 |
| JP2008248063A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 高分子化合物、化学増幅ポジ型レジスト材料及びパターン形成方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101510781B1 (ko) | 2015-04-10 |
| JP2013010942A (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
| JP5861562B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
| US20140100341A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| CN103597008A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
| KR20140021675A (ko) | 2014-02-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10087284B2 (en) | Fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer and polymer compound using same | |
| JP5768320B2 (ja) | 含フッ素ジカルボン酸誘導体およびそれを用いた高分子化合物 | |
| US7728103B2 (en) | Fluorine-containing polymerizable monomer and polymer compound using same | |
| TWI466911B (zh) | A soluble imide skeleton resin, a soluble imide skeleton resin solution composition, a hardened resin composition and a hardened product thereof | |
| TWI876007B (zh) | 酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧樹脂、光敏性樹脂組成物、固化性樹脂組成物、固化物、電子器件、酚醛清漆樹脂的製造方法及環氧樹脂的製造方法 | |
| TWI878473B (zh) | 固化性樹脂、固化性樹脂組成物、固化物、電子器件、堆疊板材料、電子零件密封材及固化性樹脂的製造方法 | |
| JP6194774B2 (ja) | 気体分離膜 | |
| WO2014034541A1 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いたパターン形成方法 | |
| TW202212321A (zh) | 含氟二胺或其鹽、含氟二胺或其鹽的製造方法、聚醯胺、聚醯胺的製造方法、聚醯胺溶液、聚醯胺環化物、聚醯胺環化物的製造方法、高頻電子零件用絕緣材、高頻電子零件用絕緣材的製造方法、高頻電子零件、高頻設備及高頻電子零件製造用絕緣材料 | |
| JP7710038B2 (ja) | 含フッ素ポリエーテル化合物 | |
| JP5861562B2 (ja) | 含フッ素重合性単量体およびそれを用いた高分子化合物 | |
| JP6650273B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物並びに新規ポリエーテルスルホン系樹脂 | |
| JP2025001688A (ja) | ポリエーテルエーテルケトン化合物及びその製造方法 | |
| JP4935196B2 (ja) | ベンゾオキサゾール前駆体、樹脂組成物およびそれを用いたコーティングワニス、樹脂膜並びに半導体装置 | |
| JP6341933B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物およびそれらの硬化物 | |
| WO2023080072A1 (ja) | 樹脂硬化剤、硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、電子デバイス、積層板材料、電子部品封止材、エステル化合物、エステル化合物の製造方法およびノボラック樹脂の製造方法 | |
| JP7590174B2 (ja) | 芳香族エーテルエーテルケトン系重合体及びその製造方法並びに当該重合体を用いた樹脂組成物及び樹脂硬化物 | |
| TW202546065A (zh) | 多官能乙烯基樹脂、多元羥基樹脂、環氧樹脂、其組成物及硬化物 | |
| JP2007277129A (ja) | フェノール化合物及びエポキシ化合物 | |
| TW202206485A (zh) | 樹脂、其製造方法、熱硬化性樹脂組成物及硬化物 | |
| JP2006193446A (ja) | フェノール化合物 | |
| JP2014185275A (ja) | 化合物、耐熱材料及び耐熱部材 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12792617 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14122620 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137033096 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12792617 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |

















































