WO2012161426A2 - 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치 - Google Patents
임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012161426A2 WO2012161426A2 PCT/KR2012/003280 KR2012003280W WO2012161426A2 WO 2012161426 A2 WO2012161426 A2 WO 2012161426A2 KR 2012003280 W KR2012003280 W KR 2012003280W WO 2012161426 A2 WO2012161426 A2 WO 2012161426A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light distribution
- led
- led lighting
- support panel
- device capable
- Prior art date
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/002—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for interchangeability, i.e. component parts being especially adapted to be replaced by another part with the same or a different function
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/75—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with fins or blades having different shapes, thicknesses or spacing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
- F21V29/763—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0058—Reflectors for light sources adapted to cooperate with light sources of shapes different from point-like or linear, e.g. circular light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
- F21Y2105/18—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array annular; polygonal other than square or rectangular, e.g. for spotlights or for generating an axially symmetrical light beam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED lighting device capable of arbitrary light distribution, and to an LED lighting device capable of arbitrary light distribution that can arrange an LED in a vertical direction and adjust a light distribution pattern according to a position.
- a substrate on which the LED is mounted is arranged in a direction parallel to the ground.
- a substrate on which the LED is mounted is arranged in a direction parallel to the ground.
- the light emitting surface of the LED is directed toward the ground, it is very difficult to adjust the light distribution pattern of the LED, and by changing the structure of the housing that supports the substrate on which the plurality of LEDs are mounted, By changing the directing angle of each LED group, the light distribution pattern of the entire lighting device was made into a desired shape.
- the conventional LED lighting apparatus had to make different housings according to the use of the lighting apparatus, and once the housing was made, it was impossible or very difficult to adjust the light distribution pattern.
- Patent Publication No. 2003-0044324 describes a tunnel lamp using an LED. More specifically, a tunnel lamp capable of preventing an operator's glare by installing an LED substrate horizontally on a road and using a bent L-shaped housing is described.
- the lens not only increases the price of the LED lamp but also causes light loss to lower the illuminance. Since the illuminance to be provided on the road surface is lowered, more LEDs should be used to match the road surface illumination when the lens is used, which leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the lamp and an increase in power consumption. There was a problem of deterioration.
- LED lighting device capable of arbitrary light distribution that can use a single housing structure in common irrespective of the use of the LED lighting device, such as street lights, security lights, decorative lights In providing.
- Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device capable of arbitrary light distribution that can easily adjust and change the light distribution pattern.
- Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device capable of arbitrary light distribution excellent in heat dissipation characteristics.
- the LED lighting apparatus for solving the above problems is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins on the back, the support panel which provides a support surface that is not parallel to the ground, and coupled to the support surface of the support panel And a reflector which is fixed to the support panel so as to be positioned on the front surface of the substrate and reflects light emitted from the plurality of LEDs to form a light distribution pattern on the ground.
- the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution of the present invention is configured such that light is emitted from the LED so that the light emitting surface is not disposed in parallel with the ground, and light is distributed through a curved reflection portion that reflects the emitted light of the LED toward the ground. It is possible to form various light distribution patterns depending on the shape of the reflector, the arrangement of the LED, the angle between the LED light emitting surface and the ground, or the presence of a planar reflector that reflects light reflected back from the curved reflector. It can be applied to various lighting applications.
- the LED illumination device capable of arbitrary light distribution of the present invention is arranged so that the light emitting surface of the LED is not parallel to the ground, the heat dissipation fin that emits heat generated by the LED is not parallel to the ground, convection is more By naturally improving the heat dissipation characteristics, there is an effect that can extend the life of the LED lighting device.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bonding state of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for describing the reflector of FIG. 1 having various curvatures.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are configuration diagrams of another embodiment of the substrate shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the installation state of the first substrate and the second substrate in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a back surface of the support panel illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional configuration of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 and 10 are respectively a block diagram of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of an LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a detailed block diagram of the housing of FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a detailed configuration diagram of the light distribution pattern unit in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the heat radiation fin in FIG.
- 15 is a bottom perspective view of an LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the combined state of the LED lighting apparatus of FIG.
- the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- the semi-circular plate-shaped support panel 10 is provided with the heat radiation fins 11 of the long form perpendicular to the back, and the The substrate 20 coupled to the front portion of the support panel 10 and mounting the plurality of LEDs 21 and fixed to the support panel 10 to reflect light emitted from the LEDs 21 to be distributed to the ground.
- a reflecting portion 30 that provides a curved reflecting surface 31 forming a pattern 40.
- the semi-circular plate-shaped support panel 10 has a semi-circular shape with a flat front surface, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 11 provided in the vertical direction are provided on the rear surface.
- the support panel 10 is a metal which is easy to conduct heat, and the substrate 20 is fixedly coupled to the support surface.
- the substrate 20 also has a semi-circular structure, and a plurality of LEDs 21 are provided on the front surface thereof. Although omitted in the drawing, the support panel 10 may be provided with a hole for connecting the wires, and may supply power to the substrate 20.
- the tip of the reflector 30 is coupled around the support surface of the support panel 10.
- the coupling may use a coupling means such as bonding or fitting coupling.
- the reflector 30 is a spherical body divided into spheres in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, respectively, and a curved reflective surface 31 is provided inside.
- the reflective surface 31 serves to allow the light emitted from the LED 21 to be reflected so that the light can be irradiated through the space on the lower side, and according to the curvature of the reflective surface 31, various light distribution patterns ( 40) can be implemented.
- various light distribution patterns 40 may be arbitrarily formed by the arrangement of the LEDs 21 on the substrate 20 and the curvature of the reflecting surface 31 of the reflecting unit 30.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the reflector 30 having various curvatures.
- the reflector 30a having the same radius a and height b is obtained by dividing a perfect spherical body into a horizontal and vertical center, respectively, and a spherical body having an elliptical cross section as a horizontal and vertical center.
- the reflection part 30b having a radius a smaller than the height b and the reflection part 30c having a radius a larger than the height b may be exemplified.
- Examples of the reflectors 30a, 30b, and 30c show that the spherical body divided into two types of vertical and horizontal shapes can be applied to the present invention, and the common points of the reflectors 30a, 30b, and 30c are curved surfaces.
- the reflective surface 31 may be provided to reflect the incident light in various forms to form an arbitrary light distribution pattern 40.
- the LEDs 21 are all located above the bottom end of the reflectors 30, 30a, 30b, and 30c, and all the light of the LEDs 21 is reflected through the reflecting surfaces 31 and then reflected. It irradiates to the ground side through the space on the bottom face side of the part 30, 30a, 30b, 30c.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are configuration diagrams of another embodiment of the substrate 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the substrate 20 may be vertically divided into a first substrate 20a and a second substrate 20b as needed, and selectively LED only on the first substrate 20a or the second substrate 20b as necessary. (21) can be mounted.
- the division of the substrate may change the shape of the light distribution pattern 40 according to the arrangement of the LEDs 21, and according to the shape of the arbitrary light distribution pattern 40, the first substrate 20a or the second substrate may be changed.
- the LED 21 may be disposed only on the substrate 20b.
- the substrate 20 is divided into two substrates 20a and 20b is illustrated and described.
- the substrate 20 may be divided into a larger number of substrates 20 as necessary. It is possible to form the desired light distribution pattern 40 by adjusting the arrangement or the arrangement of the LED 21.
- the plurality of substrates divided as described above may be installed at an angle with respect to the front portion of the support panel 10 for a desired light distribution pattern.
- 5 is another embodiment of the installation state of the first substrate 20a and the second substrate 20b.
- the inclined support part 12 is provided on the front portion of the support panel 10, and the first and second substrates 20a and 20b are coupled to the inclined support part 12, respectively,
- the irradiation direction of the LEDs 21 provided on the first substrate 20a and the second substrate 20b may be different.
- the light irradiation angle of the first and second substrates 20a and 20b is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the angle ⁇ can be adjusted according to the inclined support 12. do.
- the light distribution patterns having various shapes can be arbitrarily made by adjusting the directing angles of the divided substrates 20.
- the present invention can implement various light distribution patterns without changing the structure of the housing.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of the back of the support panel 10.
- the heat dissipation fins 11 are provided on the rear surface of the support panel 10, and the heat dissipation fins 11 are arranged in a long shape in the vertical direction. In this arrangement, heat generated from the LED 21 is transferred to the heat dissipation fins 11, and when heat exchanged with the surrounding air of the heat dissipation fins 11, the heat-exchanged air moves upward to generate natural air convection.
- This air convection generates an upward air flow at the valleys between the heat sink fins 11, and the air on the lower side is continuously introduced into the heat sink fins 11 by convection, thereby improving heat dissipation characteristics.
- the life of the LED 21 itself is shortened by the heat generated by the LED 21, and as described above, the lifespan of the LED 21 can be prevented by improving the heat dissipation characteristics.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution may include a housing 50 capable of adjusting the vertical angle of the entire configuration of one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It includes more.
- the housing 50 has a hinge 51, and the coupling protrusion 52 is positioned at one end to fix the support panel 10 without being in close contact with the heat dissipation fin 11.
- An interval between the support panel 10 and the housing 50 is prevented to prevent convection of air to lower the heat dissipation effect.
- the hinge 51 of the housing 50 may be used to adjust the angles of the support panel 10, the substrate 20, and the reflector 30, and the light distribution patterns may be realized by adjusting the angle. have.
- the adjustment of the angle using the hinge 51 may be adjusted within a range within the adjustment angle ⁇ 1 at a reference line perpendicular to the ground, and the adjustment angle ⁇ 1 is preferably an angle of 30 to 120 degrees. If it is less than 30 degrees, the light emitting surface of the LED 21 is substantially parallel to the ground, and if it exceeds 120 degrees, since the light emitting surface of the LED 21 faces the sky direction, it is reflected by the reflector 30. It is difficult to specify the light distribution pattern 40 of the given light and it is not easy to obtain the minimum illuminance required as illumination.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional configuration of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the support panel 10 has a disc-shaped structure, and the substrate 20 has a semi-circular structure, and the reflecting plate of the plane is provided on the lower side of the joining portion of the substrate 20 of the support panel 10. 60 is located.
- the planar reflector 60 serves to form the light distribution pattern 40 by reflecting the light of the LED 21 reflected from the reflecting surface of the reflector 30 back to the ground.
- the reflector 60 blocks some of the light emitted from the LED 21 from the rear of the reflector 60, and the shape of the light distribution pattern 40 varies depending on the presence or absence of the reflector 60. Will be.
- the present invention can change the light distribution pattern 40, which is a pattern of light irradiated to the ground, depending on the presence or absence of the reflector 60, thereby realizing an LED lighting apparatus having more various light distribution patterns 40.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting cover 70 may further include a spherical floodlight cover 70 at a lower side of the reflector 30 in the configuration having the reflector 60 as shown in FIG. 8.
- the floodlight cover 70 transmits the light of the LED 21 reflected by the reflector 30 and the reflector 60 without a reflecting surface, and the board on which the LED 21 is mounted from external dust or moisture. (20) to protect the role.
- the floodlight cover 70 may be transparent, and may be translucent or have a specific color depending on the purpose of use of the lighting device.
- the present invention provides arbitrary light distribution depending on the curvature of the reflector 30, the arrangement of the LED 21, the orientation angle of the LED 21, the inclination of the support panel 10, and the presence or absence of the reflector 60. Since the pattern 40 can be made, it is possible to apply the same structure regardless of the application of the lighting device.
- Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention
- the support panel 10 may be used in the form of a square plate rather than a semi-circle or disc.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 12 is a detailed perspective view of the housing 100 in FIG.
- the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution includes a support panel 110 on which the substrates 210 and 220 on which the plurality of LEDs 211 and 221 are mounted are installed. It provides, and the heat dissipation portion 120 having a plurality of heat dissipation fins 121 provided in the vertical direction on the back surface of the support surface 110 and the cover portion 130 of the curved surface at the upper side of the support surface 110 LEDs of the substrate 100 which is provided in the housing 100 and the substrate 200 installed on the support surface 110 to be located inside the space formed by the support surface 110 and the cover portion 130 of the housing 100 And a light distribution pattern part 300 reflecting the light emitted from 210 to form a light distribution pattern on the ground.
- the outer shape of the housing 100 has a large hemispherical structure, and a support panel is provided on the center side to provide a support surface 110 that is not horizontal to the ground.
- the heat dissipation part 120 is provided in the back side support panel of the support surface 110, and the cover part 130 is provided in the front side.
- the central side of the heat dissipation unit 120 is inserted into the street lamp post or other support frame, there is provided a coupling hole 150 for fixing the present invention to the support or support member.
- the heat dissipation unit 120 has a plurality of heat dissipation fins 121 are provided in the vertical direction with respect to the ground, and has a structure through which airflow passes between the heat dissipation fins 121 to increase the heat dissipation effect.
- the heat dissipation fin support part 122 is provided to connect the center portions of the heat dissipation fins 121 in a band shape to the outside of the heat dissipation fin 121, the heat dissipation fin support part 122 may be omitted.
- the support surface 110 of the housing 100 is a surface which is not parallel to the ground, and is preferably provided in a direction perpendicular to the ground.
- the front cover side of the support surface 110 is provided with a cover portion 130 of a curved shape having a space provided therein. Since the cover part 130 is curved, it is difficult to process the inner surface side of the cover part 130 as a reflective surface, and it is difficult to change the shape thereof, and thus it is difficult to provide various light distribution patterns.
- the light distribution pattern part 300 is installed inside the space part formed by the cover part 130 and the support surface 110.
- the shape of the light distribution pattern part 300 is variously fabricated to represent different light distribution patterns according to the shape thereof, and as shown in FIG. 11, the substrates 210 and 220 are in contact with a boundary between the two substrates 210 and 220. And a dividing unit 310 for dividing the light of the LEDs 211 and 221 provided therein, and a reflecting surface 320 for reflecting the light of the LEDs 211 and 221 to the ground side.
- 13 is a detailed block diagram of the light distribution pattern unit 300.
- the light distribution part 300 is provided inside the cover part 130 and is provided with a reflective surface 320 for changing a light distribution pattern according to its shape, and the left and right sides of the reflective surface 320 are provided.
- the division part 310 which divides
- the dividing portion 310 and the reflecting surface 320 are plate structures made of metal, and in the drawing, the dividing portion 310 is provided with a predetermined width, but the metal sheet extends downward from the reflecting surface 320. Can be used, or can be omitted if necessary.
- various light distribution patterns can be provided without changing the shape of the cover part 130 of the housing 100 while preventing weight increase.
- the reflective surface 320 may be a combination of curved surfaces having different inclinations or curved surfaces, which may be appropriately combined according to the shape of a light distribution pattern to be formed.
- the shape of By applying the shape of) to the other it is possible to provide a light distribution pattern that meets the purpose of use of each lighting device.
- the housing 100 has a unitary structure as described above, and heat generated from the LEDs 211 and 221 provided on the substrates 210 and 220 is radiated by the heat dissipation unit 120 provided on the back side of the support surface 110. .
- the heat dissipation unit 120 provided on the back side of the support surface 110.
- FIG. 11 two separate substrates 210 and 220 are illustrated and described, but a single substrate may be used, or three or more divided substrates may be used.
- each of the heat dissipation fins 121 of the heat dissipation part 120 has a larger cross-sectional width of the center portion than that of the upper and lower ends, as shown in FIG. 14. This is to facilitate the mold process for integrally molding.
- a space is provided between the heat dissipation fins 121, so that the air flow due to the difference in temperature during illumination is able to smoothly pass through the space between the heat dissipation fins 121, thereby increasing the heat dissipation effect.
- a coupling hole 150 is formed at the center of the rear side of the heat dissipation unit 120 including the heat dissipation fin 121, and a connection space portion communicating with the coupling hole 150 at the bottom of the heat dissipation unit 120. 140 is provided.
- connection space 140 is to facilitate the installation of the lighting apparatus according to the present invention, a space for connecting the wiring provided from the support member such as the wire and the support connected to the substrate (210,220) To provide.
- the work is made at a height, and a worker joins the housing to a support, and then the wiring of the support and the wiring of the substrates 210 and 220 are connected in the connection space 140. Installation is very easy because the installation is completed, it is possible to reduce the workforce.
- the bottom side opening of the cover part 130 may be prevented from penetrating foreign matter by the cover 400.
- 15 is a block diagram of an LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the LED lighting apparatus capable of arbitrary light distribution according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a receiving unit 600 coupled to the bottom side of the connection space 140 described with reference to FIG. 11. It is composed.
- the accommodating part 600 has a space provided inside, and a camera, a wireless communication repeater, an antenna, or the like may be installed in the space as necessary.
- the function of the lighting device can be extended to various fields.
- the present invention is to have a variety of light distribution patterns by replacing the reflecting plate in a state in which the arrangement of the LED is fixed, there is a possibility that the housing for fixing the LED can be mass-produced in the same form, industrial use.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 배면에 다수의 방열핀이 마련되며, 지면과 평행하지 않은 지지면을 제공하는 지지패널;상기 지지패널의 지지면에 결합되며 다수의 엘이디가 실장된 기판; 및상기 기판의 전면부에 위치하여, 상기 다수의 엘이디에서 방출되는 광을 반사하여 지면에 배광패턴을 형성하는 반사면을 포함하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판은 다수로 분할되며, 각 분할된 기판은 엘이디가 선택적으로 실장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 지지패널의 지지면에는 다수의 경사지지부를 더 포함하며, 상기 다수의 경사지지부 각각에 상기 분할된 각 기판이 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반사면은 구면을 수평방향과 수직방향의 중심으로 분할한 반사부의 내면인 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 구면은 수평방향의 직경과 수직방향의 직경이 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 구면은 수평방향의 직경과 수직방향의 직경이 서로 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판의 하부에 마련되어, 상기 반사부에서 반사된 광을 반사하는 반사판을 더 포함하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 반사판의 전면부에 위치하며, 상기 반사부의 하부 공간부를 덮는 투광커버를 더 포함하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 투광커버는,투명, 반투명 또는 색상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 분할된 기판은 각각 상기 지지패널의 지지면을 기준으로 일정각도 기울어지게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 지지패널의 배면측에서 상기 지지패널을 지지하며, 힌지를 구비하여 각도의 조정이 가능한 하우징을 더 포함하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 하우징은 다수의 결합돌출부를 구비하며, 상기 지지패널에 상기 결합돌출부의 끝단이 결합되어 상기 지지패널의 상기 방열핀과의 사이가 이격된 상태로 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 지지면을 제공하는 지지패널과 상기 방열핀은 일체로 마련되며,상기 반사면은 상기 지지면과 분리 가능한 상태로 제공하는 배광패턴부의 내면에서 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 배광패턴부는,상기 반사면의 중앙에서 상기 기판의 엘이디들을 좌우로 분할하는 분할부가 하부측으로 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 지지면의 전면측으로 상기 배광패턴부가 수용될 수 있는 덮개부가 상기 지지면을 제공하는 지지패널과 일체로 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 방열핀을 포함하는 방열부의 배면측에는 지지대의 삽입 고정을 위한 결합공이 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 방열부의 저면측에는 상기 결합공과 연통되는 결선공간부가 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 결선공간부의 하부측에 고정되어 무선통신 중계기, 안테나, 카메라 등을 선택적으로 수용할 수 있는 공간을 제공하는 수용부를 더 포함하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 방열부의 방열핀 각각은 중앙측의 폭이 상단부 및 하단부의 폭보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 임의배광이 가능한 엘이디 조명장치.
Priority Applications (8)
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EP12789366.7A EP2711616B1 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-27 | Led lighting apparatus having an adjustable light distribution |
AU2012259682A AU2012259682B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-27 | LED lighting apparatus having an adjustable light distribution |
CA2836869A CA2836869C (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-27 | Led lighting apparatus having an adjustable light distribution |
CN201280024436.3A CN103765089A (zh) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-27 | 具有可调的光分布的led照明设备 |
MX2013013541A MX2013013541A (es) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-27 | Aparato de iluminacion led que tiene una distribucion de luz ajustable. |
JP2014511280A JP5668175B2 (ja) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-27 | 任意配光が可能なled照明装置 |
US14/084,838 US9383071B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2013-11-20 | LED lighting apparatus having an adjustable light distribution |
ZA2013/09614A ZA201309614B (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2013-12-19 | Led lighting apparatus having an adjustable light distribution |
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US (1) | US9383071B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2711616B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5668175B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101325142B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN103765089A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2012259682B2 (ko) |
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ZA201309614B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
MY158836A (en) | 2016-11-15 |
MX2013013541A (es) | 2014-05-27 |
JP5668175B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
EP2711616A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
AU2012259682A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2711616A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US9383071B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
CA2836869A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
CN103765089A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
CN108397751A (zh) | 2018-08-14 |
PE20141260A1 (es) | 2014-09-21 |
WO2012161426A3 (ko) | 2013-01-17 |
CA2836869C (en) | 2016-06-07 |
EP2711616B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
US20140111987A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CL2013003337A1 (es) | 2014-06-20 |
JP2014515174A (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
AU2012259682B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
KR20120129737A (ko) | 2012-11-28 |
KR101325142B1 (ko) | 2013-11-20 |
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