WO2012120162A1 - Construction modulaire - Google Patents

Construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012120162A1
WO2012120162A1 PCT/ES2011/070200 ES2011070200W WO2012120162A1 WO 2012120162 A1 WO2012120162 A1 WO 2012120162A1 ES 2011070200 W ES2011070200 W ES 2011070200W WO 2012120162 A1 WO2012120162 A1 WO 2012120162A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profiles
enclosure
structural
modular construction
placement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070200
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Gustavo AMOR CABADO
Original Assignee
TERRADAS CANAL, María Victoria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TERRADAS CANAL, María Victoria filed Critical TERRADAS CANAL, María Victoria
Publication of WO2012120162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012120162A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover

Definitions

  • the present invention aims at a modular construction that allows the elevation of buildings with extraordinary speed and at a low price. It also allows the achievement of finishes of a highly satisfactory level.
  • the construction with prefabricated modules is an option that lowers costs, but often with the counterpart of producing deficiencies in the quality of the construction.
  • ES 2 031 424 discloses a prefabricated modular construction comprising a structure for forming a floor with a set of vertical pillars that make up the support structure of a roof.
  • EP 0 489 044 describes a construction method comprising placing columns in a rectangular grid arrangement, fixing horizontal support elements to said columns and supporting concrete floors by said support elements, said support elements forming a system of beams, each provided with a series of adjacent separate through ducts.
  • EP 0 970 284 defines a Frame part for use as a modular component for buildings, as well as a procedure for the manufacture of such a frame part.
  • ES P 8101686 describes a modular building construction system comprising a set of pillars provided with anchoring supports for wall modules, said modules being able to form gaps in the building ES P 2 292 276 defines a modular building system in which concrete pillars are provided with a recess in some of their faces in which prefabricated blocks are inserted.
  • ES P 0 502 642 describes a self-supporting modular construction system with integral assembly of prefabricated elements which also comprises a set of pillars arranged on a base, with housing for upper and lower horizontal crossbars.
  • MX 2010002840 A describes a habitable construction formed by a set of pillars and a set of prefabricated modules arranged on them in an enveloping manner.
  • NL 2000688 describes a wall construction system from a set of profiles and a panel wrap of said profiles.
  • the object of the present invention is a modular construction that is carried out on a previously prepared base, comprising the following elements:
  • a set of structural closing blocks which are located in a first channel of the double "U" of the second set of profiles; said structural blocks comprise fasteners of some coating modules; preferably said structural blocks are made of a lightweight material, such as a plastic material, particularly high density polyethylene; the lower geometry of said structural enclosure blocks is capable of being coupled to the geometry of the first channel of the double "U” of the horizontal profiles; the height of said blocks is an integer fraction of the height of the profiles of the second set; said enclosure profiles are preferably provided with a tongue and groove and / or a set of relative fixing lugs; the structural closing blocks are preferably hollow and have at least one upper opening for filling with a fluid product, for example water, pasty, granular (for example sand) or others; they may also have a lower practicable emptying opening;
  • a fluid product for example water, pasty, granular (for example sand) or others
  • a set of outer covering modules capable of being fixed to the fasteners of the structural enclosure blocks; the coating modules preferably have the same height and length as the structural enclosure blocks to which they are fixed; said coating modules are also made of a lightweight material, such as a plastic material, particularly high density polyethylene;
  • a set of structural conformation profiles of the interior partition wall comprising upper and lower horizontal profiles and vertical profiles that are regularly distributed over said horizontal profiles; a profile gap is formed between each pair of vertical profiles; said profiles therefore form a preference, the horizontal profiles have a machining in the positions in which the vertical profiles should be placed; preferably, the vertical profiles have a machining in the support positions of the lintels; the structural conformation profiles of the interior partitions comprise gaps for the passage of electrical, communications, water supply, or other installations; said profiles, particularly the vertical profiles are also susceptible to placement in the interior "U" of the enclosure profiles, leaving an interior partition from its placement;
  • a set of roof forming profiles are, for example, in the form of double T; said profiles may be joined together by other profiles by means of screws, welding, or other mechanical connection;
  • the present invention also relates to a method for carrying out the modular construction of claim 1.
  • the process includes:
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a modular construction according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an example of an anchor support
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic perspective view of an example of the profiles of the first set of enclosure profiles or of the second set of enclosure profiles
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of an example of an anchor support
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view as an example of fixing a horizontal profile of the first set of enclosure profiles on the anchor support of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of a structural block of enclosure
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic perspective view of an outer coating module
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a construction according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 shows an exploded view of the conformation structure of an exterior wall according to the present invention.
  • a modular construction (1) that forms a set of outer wall modules (2), some of said modules provided with a set of gaps (4), such as doors or windows, and a set of upper enclosure modules (3), as a roof.
  • a set of enclosure profiles (11) are normally fixed by screws; said enclosure profiles (11) have, according to one embodiment, a length of 2.70m and have a double "U” section; said double “U” is formed by an outer "U” (7), more wide, and a narrower “U” (8).
  • the interior "U” comprises a set of holes (9) along its length, through which the corresponding installations, electricity, plumbing, communications, etc. can be passed.
  • the outer "U” comprises an inward deformation (10).
  • Said structural closing blocks (12) have, according to an embodiment example, a length of 2.70m and a height of 0.90m, and are preferably made of a plastic material, a plastic material with mineral fillers or a material plastic filling. Said structural blocks of enclosure form a tongue and groove in its section, with a female part
  • the female part is consistent with the internal deformation (10) of the closing profiles (11).
  • the structural enclosure blocks (12) comprise assembly elements with each other, such as lugs (15) matching two holes (16) of the opposite part of each block.
  • Two outer covering modules (17) of said blocks are arranged on the structural closing blocks (12).
  • the blocks comprise a smooth inner wall, an outer wall formed by one or more divergent planes (20) downwards with respect to the inner wall, and upper (18) and lower (19) projections for fixing to the corresponding block.
  • the modular construction of the invention also comprises a set of structural conformation profiles of the interior partition (21); said profiles comprising upper and lower horizontal profiles and vertical profiles that are regularly distributed over said horizontal profiles; a profile gap is formed between each pair of vertical profiles; said profiles therefore form a preference, the horizontal profiles have a machining in the positions in which the vertical profiles should be placed; preferably, the vertical profiles have a machining in the support positions of the lintels; the structural conformation profiles of the interior partitions comprise gaps (9) for the passage of electrical, communications, water supply, or other installations; Said profiles, particularly the vertical profiles, are also susceptible to placement in the interior "U" of the enclosure profiles, leaving an interior partition from its placement.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une construction modulaire réalisée à partir d'un ensemble de modules préfabriqués, comprenant : un premier ensemble de profilés de fermeture métalliques (11) présentant une géométrie en double "U" qui sont fixés horizontalement à des supports de fixation, formant ainsi le pourtour de la fermeture de l'édification, un second ensemble de profilés de fermeture métalliques (11) qui sont disposés verticalement comme des piliers, ainsi qu'un ensemble de blocs structuraux de fermeture (12) en matière plastique, qui sont situés dans le canal extérieur du double "U" du second ensemble de profilés et dont la hauteur est une fraction entière de la hauteur des profilés du second ensemble. Le procédé consiste à placer des supports de fixation sur une base d'appui de l'édification, à placer et fixer sur des supports de fixation le premier ensemble de profilés de fermeture et, sur ceux-ci, le second ensemble de profilés de fermeture, puis à fermer la structure avec des éléments de profilage et des panneaux de recouvrement.
PCT/ES2011/070200 2011-03-04 2011-03-24 Construction modulaire WO2012120162A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201130292A ES2387771B1 (es) 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Construcción modular.
ESP201130292 2011-03-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012120162A1 true WO2012120162A1 (fr) 2012-09-13

Family

ID=46797523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2011/070200 WO2012120162A1 (fr) 2011-03-04 2011-03-24 Construction modulaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2387771B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012120162A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1630801A (en) * 1926-07-31 1927-05-31 Floyd Y Parsons Wall construction
US2072386A (en) * 1936-01-20 1937-03-02 Harold S Smallwood Wall construction
US3410044A (en) * 1965-07-23 1968-11-12 Contemporary Walls Ltd Foamed plastic based construction elements
US4038798A (en) * 1975-03-05 1977-08-02 U-Forms International, Inc. Composite permanent block-form for reinforced concrete construction and method of making same
US5596860A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-01-28 Insu-Form Incorporated Foamed cement insulated metal frame building system
US20040261349A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2004-12-30 Shinichiro Hashimoto Frame structure of low-rise building
WO2006081156A2 (fr) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-03 United States Gypsum Company Panneaux legers non-combustibles de materiaux cimentaires renforces et systeme de cadres metalliques pour cloisons pare feu et autres elements resistants au feu

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1630801A (en) * 1926-07-31 1927-05-31 Floyd Y Parsons Wall construction
US2072386A (en) * 1936-01-20 1937-03-02 Harold S Smallwood Wall construction
US3410044A (en) * 1965-07-23 1968-11-12 Contemporary Walls Ltd Foamed plastic based construction elements
US4038798A (en) * 1975-03-05 1977-08-02 U-Forms International, Inc. Composite permanent block-form for reinforced concrete construction and method of making same
US5596860A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-01-28 Insu-Form Incorporated Foamed cement insulated metal frame building system
US20040261349A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2004-12-30 Shinichiro Hashimoto Frame structure of low-rise building
WO2006081156A2 (fr) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-03 United States Gypsum Company Panneaux legers non-combustibles de materiaux cimentaires renforces et systeme de cadres metalliques pour cloisons pare feu et autres elements resistants au feu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2387771A1 (es) 2012-10-01
ES2387771B1 (es) 2013-08-09

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