WO2012116509A1 - 利用水压水流实现排水器开闭的方法及装置 - Google Patents

利用水压水流实现排水器开闭的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012116509A1
WO2012116509A1 PCT/CN2011/072452 CN2011072452W WO2012116509A1 WO 2012116509 A1 WO2012116509 A1 WO 2012116509A1 CN 2011072452 W CN2011072452 W CN 2011072452W WO 2012116509 A1 WO2012116509 A1 WO 2012116509A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
control
opening
closing
cylinder
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PCT/CN2011/072452
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何堂光
何健斌
何健韵
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区洛基特五金水暖器材有限公司
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Application filed by 佛山市顺德区洛基特五金水暖器材有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区洛基特五金水暖器材有限公司
Publication of WO2012116509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012116509A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/262—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets combined with outlet stoppers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E03C2001/2313—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the actuation force being pneumatic or hydraulic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen and toilet water technology, and more particularly to a drainer and method for realizing a water storage and drainage function using a water pressure water flow in a water tank such as a basin or a cylinder.
  • the sealing method of the existing water tank cover of the existing basin is basically the opening and closing method. 1. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1-1, pull the hand directly on the bottom of the basin (open), put (close) the seal Water cover la; 2, as shown in Figure 2, through the built-in bounce core (press open, then press closed) to directly open the closed cover by hand, put down the water cover; 3, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the mechanical seal of the control button is used to jack up and lower the water seal cover. Method 1 is to directly open and close the water sealing cover by hand, which is inconvenient to operate, such as the basin is filled with sewage. If the tableware to be washed is placed in the basin, the drain pipe cannot be opened; Method 2, 3 Because it is a mechanical wire drive, the operation is easy to fail, the connection part with action is invalid, the manufacturing is complicated and the installation and maintenance are difficult.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-operate method for solving the deficiencies of the prior art, and a wide range of methods for utilizing the advantages of hydraulic water flow hydraulic transmission to realize the draining and closing function of the drainer.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device which has a simple structure and a wide application range, and realizes the function of opening and closing the drain and drain of the drainer by using the water pressure water flow.
  • the present invention achieves the above object by adopting the following technical solution: a method for realizing a draining and closing function of a drainer by using a water pressure water flow, characterized in that it controls the opening and closing of a drain cover by a water pressure change. .
  • a water control device on the drain device, and externally connecting the water pressure water flow through the water control device, and controlling the water control device by opening and closing the water pressure water flow to achieve the function of opening and closing the drain water storage and drainage device.
  • a drain device for realizing a water storage opening and closing function by using a water pressure water flow comprising a water sealing cover disposed at a water outlet of a matching basin, wherein the water sealing cover is provided with a control for opening and closing thereof Water control device.
  • the water control device is connected with a water delivery pipeline, and a control switch for controlling the change of the water flow and water pressure is disposed on the water conduit.
  • the water control device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a push rod and a return spring disposed therein, and the return spring is sleeved on the push rod In addition, the pusher is pressed against the sealing cover.
  • the water control device comprises a casing and a pressure control cylinder disposed laterally therein, a longitudinally arranged sealing cover opening and closing cylinder, a pressure control cylinder and a sealing cover opening and closing cylinder, and a pressure control cylinder and a sealing cover opening and closing cylinder Piston rods with a return spring are provided.
  • the piston rod of the sealing cover cylinder is connected to the sealing cover; the end of the piston rod of the pressure control cylinder is provided with a pressure relief groove and a positioning groove movement path limiting groove, and the piston rod of the pressure control cylinder has two movements The positioning point is stopped, and the two positioning points are realized by the piston positioning hook and the movement path limiting groove provided on the piston positioning hook.
  • the piston positioning of the two positioning points of the pressure control cylinder is realized by a press-type expansion structure, such as a pressing and telescopic structure principle similar to a movable pen.
  • a water flow damping hole is connected to both the pressure control cylinder and the water sealing cover opening and closing cylinder.
  • a single control tube or a double control tube is used between the water control device and the control switch.
  • the control switch controls one or two drain sealing covers by a water control device; the control switch adopts various types such as a knob, a button, or a handle.
  • the upper side of the matching basin is provided with an overflow opening, and the overflow opening is connected to the outlet of the drainage pipe through a pipe.
  • the present invention utilizes a control switch provided on the basin or external or faucet to control the drain activation device to cause a change in the water pressure in the hydraulic cylinder, so that the push rod in the hydraulic cylinder is pressed against the drain Sealing the water cover, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the drain sealing cover, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
  • the invention has no direct connection relationship between the control switch and the water sealing cover, and the water sealing cover is in the form of active installation. Therefore, in the state of water stop and water pressure, the water sealing cover can also be directly opened by hand, which is convenient to use and avoids at the same time. In the prior art, the unsanitary factor of pulling and opening and closing the drain by hand is used.
  • the invention has wide application range and is suitable for opening or closing a controllable drainer such as a kitchen sink, a bathroom washbasin, a bidet, a bathtub, and the like.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a known configuration of a matching basin
  • Figure 1-1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a known mixing basin
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a known configuration of a matching basin
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a known configuration of a matching basin
  • Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-1 are schematic views of the known configuration of the matching basin
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the drainer (dual control pipe - two drains, four control pipes) of the present invention
  • Figure 4-1 shows the principle of use of the drainer (dual control pipe - two drains, three control pipes) of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a combined structure diagram of a double basin type hydraulic water flow output faucet and a double control tube water control drainer
  • Fig. 6 is a combined structure diagram of a double basin type water pressure water flow output faucet and a single control tube water control drainer; The schematic diagram of the structure of the drainer of the present invention.
  • Figure 7-1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water pressure water flowing into the drain in the closed state of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the movement track of the piston positioning hook corresponding to Figure 7-1 of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the state of the drainer after the first injection of the hydraulic water flow of the present invention is closed (the sealing cover is opened);
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the movement path of the piston positioning hook of Figure 9 corresponding to Figure 9 (this position is an anchor point of the two fixed point pistons 2-8);
  • Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hydraulic water flow entering the drainer again according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the movement path of the piston positioning hook of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sealing cover of the piston in the closed position after the hydraulic water flow is closed again;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of the movement of the piston positioning hook of Figure 14 (this position is the second positioning point of the two fixed-point pistons 2-8) ;
  • Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the operation structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a combination diagram of a single-pot type hydraulic water flow output faucet and a single control pipe water control drainer according to the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a combination diagram of a single-pot type hydraulic water flow output faucet and a double control pipe water control drainer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic double-position cylinder piston using a movable pen principle
  • Figure 21 and Figure 21 are schematic diagrams showing the double-position extension and retraction of the movable refill
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hydraulic double-position cylinder piston using a movable pen principle
  • Figure 23 - Figure 36 is a schematic view showing the structure of the control switch installed in different positions and different forms of control switches;
  • Figure 37-71 shows the installation position and structure of the control switch on the faucet.
  • the water drainer of the present invention realizes the function of storing and draining water and water by using the water pressure water flow, and comprises a water sealing cover 1 disposed at the water outlet of the mixing basin, and the water sealing cover 1 is disposed below the water sealing cover 1
  • the water control device 2 for controlling its opening and closing the water control device 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 2-1 and a push rod 2-2 disposed therein, a return spring 2-3, and a return spring 2-3 is placed on the push rod 2-2 Further, the push rod 2-2 is pressed against the water sealing cover 1.
  • the water control device 2 is externally connected with a control switch 3 for controlling its operation.
  • the upper side of the mixing basin is provided with an overflow port 4, and the overflow port 4 is connected to the water control device 2 through a pipe.
  • the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the mixing basin.
  • a drain is installed on the water outlet, and a double control tube 5 is connected between the water control device 2 and the control switch 3.
  • the control switch 3 is disposed on the faucet body 6, and the two control basins are respectively controlled by the double control handles.
  • the lid of the water seal is opened or closed.
  • the utility model relates to a method for realizing the function of opening and closing of a drain water storage and drainage by using a water pressure water flow, which is to control the opening and closing of a water seal cover of a drain by a change of water pressure, and is a water flow for regulating the output water pressure by opening and closing the control switch, and utilizing
  • the water control device drives the sealing cover up and down to realize the opening or closing of the sealing cover.
  • the water pressure in the hydraulic cylinder of the water control device is changed by operating the control handle, so that the hydraulic cylinder push rod moves up and down, thereby opening or closing the sealing cover.
  • the lid can be made integral with the filter bag (Fig. 5) or separate from the filter bag (Fig. 20).
  • the water control device 2 includes a casing 2-4 and a pressure control cylinder 2-5 disposed laterally therein, and a vertically disposed water sealing cover. Closed cylinder 2-6, pressure control cylinder 2-5 is connected with sealing cover opening and closing cylinder 2-6, pressure control cylinder 2-5 and sealing cover opening and closing cylinder 2-6 Piston rods 2-8 with return springs 2-7 are provided therein.
  • the piston rod 2-8 of the sealing cover opening and closing cylinder 2-6 is connected to the sealing cover 1; the end of the piston rod of the pressure control cylinder 2-5 is provided with a pressure relief groove 2-81, and the pressure control cylinder 2-5 One end of the piston of the two positioning points is provided with a positioning hook movement path limiting slot, and a piston positioning hook 2-82 for controlling two positioning points of the pressure control cylinder is installed in the limiting slot.
  • the piston rod of the pressure control cylinder has two movement stop positioning points, which are realized by the piston positioning hook and the movement path limiting groove provided on the piston positioning hook.
  • Water flow damping holes 2-9 are connected to the pressure control cylinder and the sealing cover opening and closing cylinder.
  • a single control tube 7 is connected between the water control device and the control switch.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that it adopts a single-use basin structure, and the side of the matching basin is formed with a drainage channel 8 connecting the overflow, and the side of the drain
  • the water inlet 9 is provided to connect the drainage channel;
  • the control switch 2 is arranged on the faucet body in the form of a button or a handle.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hydraulic double-position cylinder piston using the movable pen principle.
  • the position of the double positioning piston 12 is equivalent to the retracted state of the refill 12a, the pressure relief groove 2-81 is in the state of pressure relief, and the water sealer is closed.
  • Fig. 21a and Fig. 21b are schematic diagrams showing the double-position extension and retraction of the movable refill;
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hydraulic double-position cylinder piston using the movable pen principle.
  • the pressure of the opening and closing cylinders 2-6 of the water sealing cover 1 of the water remover is completed by a pressure control cylinder that utilizes the structural principle of the pressure expansion and contraction to achieve regulation.
  • control switch can be installed in different installation positions, and the control switch can also be used in different forms. It can be installed on the basin panel, side panel, side wall, floor or matching basin.
  • the installation position and type of the control switch installed on the faucet body can be installed in the faucet in various forms.
  • the water supply channel cavity of the faucet body is provided with a control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet hole, and the branching water guiding hole is connected to the control drainer provided on the basin drainer by the pipe to open and close
  • the control switch can also be installed in other nearby locations where the water source can be installed.
  • the control switch can be of various types that are commonly used at present, such as a knob type, a pull rod type, etc.
  • a double switch structure can be adopted for the double basin, and the present invention is not listed here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Description

利用水压水流实现排水器开闭的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及厨卫用水技术领域， 更具体的是涉及一种配用盆、缸等储水器的 利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器及方法。
背景技术
现有配用盆的排水器的封水盖常用的开启、 关闭方法基本是， 1、 如图 1、 图 1-1所示， 用手直接在盆底拉 （开启）， 放 （关闭） 封水盖 la; 2、 如图 2所 示，通过内置的弹跳芯（按下开，再按下闭）用手直接暗下来实现封水盖的开闭， 放下封水盖； 3、 如图 3所示， 通过控制钮的机械传动来顶起、 放下封水盖。 方 法 1是用手直接开关封水盖， 操作不方便， 如盆内盛满污水。 如盆内放有待洗涤 的餐具等则无法打开排水管； 方法 2、 3因为是机械线传动， 操作易失效， 使有 动作的连接部位失效， 制造复杂和安装维修困难。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术之不足而提供的一种操作方便，适用范 围广的利用水压水流液压传动优点实现排水器存排水开闭功能的方法。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种结构简单，适用范围广的利用水压水流实现排 水器存排水开闭功能的装置。
本发明是采用如下技术解决方案来实现上述目的：一种利用水压水流实现排 水器存排水开闭功能的方法，其特征在于， 它是通过水压变化来控制排水器封水 盖的开闭。
进一步地，它是通过在排水器上设置水控装置，通过水控装置外接水压水流， 由水压水流的开闭实现对水控装置的控制达到排水器存排水开闭功能。
本发明的一种利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器，包括设置于配用 盆出水口处的封水盖，其特征在于， 所述封水盖的下方设置有控制其开闭的水控 装置。
作为上述方案的进一步说明， 所述水控装置连接有输水管路， 输水管路上设 置有控制水流水压变化的控制开关。
所述水控装置包括水压缸及其内设置的推杆、复位弹簧， 复位弹簧套于推杆 夕卜， 推杆顶压于封水盖上。
所述水控装置包括外壳及其内横向设置的压力控制缸、纵向设置的封水盖开 闭缸，压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸连通， 压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸内均设置有 带复位弹簧的活塞杆。
所述封水盖开闭缸的活塞杆连接于封水盖上；压力控制缸的活塞杆端部设置 有卸压槽以及定位钩运动轨迹限位槽，压力控制缸的活塞杆有两个运动停止定位 点，该两定位点式靠活塞定位钩以及设置在该活塞定位钩上的运动轨迹限位槽来 实现。
所述压力控制缸两定位点的活塞定位采用按压伸縮结构形式实现，如类似于 活动笔的按压伸縮结构原理等。
所述压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸上均连接有水流阻尼孔。
所述水控装置与控制开关之间采用单控制管或双控制管形式。
所述控制开关通过水控装置控制一个或两个排水器封水盖；控制开关采用旋 钮、 按钮、 或手柄等多种型式。
所述配用盆上侧设置有溢水口， 溢水口通过管道连通排水管出口。
本发明采用上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是：
1、 本发明利用设置在配用盆上或外部或水龙头上的控制开关来控制排水器 启用装置，令其水压缸内的水压产生变化，使水压缸内的推杆顶压排水器封水盖， 从而实现排水器封水盖的开启、 关闭， 结构简单， 操作方便。
2、本发明由于控制开关与封水盖无直接连接关系， 封水盖为活动安装形式， 因此， 在停水无水压状态下， 也可以直接用手开启封水盖， 使用方便， 同时避免 了现有技术中的用手去拉动、 按动开闭排水器的不卫生因素。
3、 本发明适用范围广， 适合于厨房洗菜盆、 浴室洗脸盆、 净身盆、 浴缸等 可控排水器的开启或关闭。
附图说明
图 1为已知的配用盆结构示意图；
图 1-1为已知的配用盆结构示意图；
图 2为已知的配用盆结构示意图；
图 3为已知的配用盆结构示意图； 图 3-1、 图 3-1为已知的配用盆结构示意图；
图 4为本发明排水器 （双控制管-两个排水器、 四条控制管） 使用原理图； 图 4-1为本发明排水器（双控制管-两个排水器、 三条控制管）使用原理图； 图 5为双盆式水压水流输出龙头及双控制管水控排水器组合结构图； 图 6为双盆式水压水流输出龙头及单控制管水控排水器组合结构图； 图 7为本发明排水器结构示意图；
图 7-1为本发明在关闭状态下、 水压水流注入排水器的结构示意图； 图 8为本发明活塞定位钩对应图 7-1的运动轨迹示意图；
图 9为本发明水压水流第一次注入随即关闭后排水器状态结构示意图（封水 盖打开）；
图 10为本发明活塞定位钩对应图 9的运动轨迹示意图 （此位为两定点活塞 2-8的一个定位点）；
图 11为图 10的局部放大示意图；
图 12为本发明水压水流再次进入排水器状态结构示意图；
图 13为图 12的活塞定位钩运动轨迹示意图；
图 14为本发明水压水流再次关闭后封水盖处于关闭位的结构示意图； 图 15为图 14中活塞定位钩运动轨迹示意图（此位为两定点活塞 2-8的第二 个定位点）；
图 16为图 14的局部放大示意图；
图 17为本发明的运用结构示意图；
图 18 为本发明单盆式水压水流输出龙头及单控制管水控排水器组合结构 图；
图 19 为本发明单盆式水压水流输出龙头及双控制管水控排水器组合结构 图；
图 20为水压双定位缸活塞采用活动笔原理的结构示意图；
图 21、 图 21为活动笔芯双定位伸出、 縮入示意图；
图 22为水压双定位缸活塞采用活动笔原理的结构示意图；
图 23—图 36 为控制开关安装在不同位置及不同形式控制开关的结构示意 图； 图 37—图 71所示为控制开关设置在水龙头上的安装位置及结构示意图。 附图标记说明： la、封水盖 1、封水盖 2、水控装置 2-1、水压缸 2-2、 推杆 2-3、复位弹簧 2-4、外壳 2-5、 压力控制缸 2-6、封水盖开闭缸 2-Ί、 复位弹簧 2-8、 活塞杆 2-81、 卸压槽 2-82、 活塞定位钩 2_9、 水流阻尼 孔 3、控制开关 4、溢水口 5、双控制管 6、水龙头主体 7、单控制管 8、 排水通道 9、 进水孔 10、 控制缸活塞 11、 控制缸双定位机构 12、 控制缸 带卸压槽的双定位杆
具体实施方式
实施例 1
如图 4、图 5所示，本发明一种利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 包括设置于配用盆出水口处的封水盖 1， 封水盖 1的下方设置有控制其开闭的水 控装置 2， 水控装置 2包括水压缸 2-1及其内设置的推杆 2-2、 复位弹簧 2-3， 复位弹簧 2-3套于推杆 2-2夕卜，推杆 2-2顶压于封水盖 1上。水控装置 2外连接 有控制其动作的控制开关 3， 配用盆上侧设置有溢水口 4， 溢水口 4通过管道连 通水控装置 2， 本实施例中， 出水口设置在配用盆底部中间位置， 出水口上安装 排水器， 水控装置 2与控制开关 3之间连接有双控制管 5， 其中， 控制开关 3设 置在水龙头主体 6上，采用双控制手柄形式分别控制两配用盆的封水盖的开启或 关闭。
一种利用水压水流实现排水器存排水开闭功能的方法，它是通过水压变化来 控制排水器封水盖的开闭， 是由控制开关的开闭来调输出水压的水流， 利用水控 装置驱使封水盖上下运动而实现封水盖的开启或关闭。在具体使用过程中， 在有 水压状态下， 由操作控制手柄来改变水控装置的水压缸内的水压， 使水压缸推杆 作上下运动， 从而达到开启或关闭封水盖的目的； 在无水压状态下 （停水时）， 也可以直接用手开启封水盖。 在菜盆上， 封水盖可与滤兜做成一体 （图 5 ) 或与 滤兜滤网分开 （图 20) .
实施例 2
如图 6-图 17本实施例与上述实施方式的不同之处在于， 所述水控装置 2包 括外壳 2-4及其内横向设置的压力控制缸 2-5、 纵向设置的封水盖开闭缸 2-6， 压力控制缸 2-5与封水盖开闭缸 2-6连通， 压力控制缸 2-5与封水盖开闭缸 2-6 内均设置有带复位弹簧 2-7的活塞杆 2-8。封水盖开闭缸 2-6的活塞杆 2-8连接 于封水盖 1上； 压力控制缸 2-5的活塞杆端部设置有卸压槽 2-81， 压力控制缸 2-5的两定位点活塞一端设有定位钩运动轨迹限位槽， 限位槽内安装有控制压力 控制缸两定位点的活塞定位钩 2-82。 压力控制缸的活塞杆有两个运动停止定位 点，该两定位点是靠活塞定位钩以及设置在该活塞定位钩上的运动轨迹限位槽来 实现。 压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸上均连接有水流阻尼孔 2-9。 水控装置与控制 开关之间连接有单控制管 7。
实施例 3
如图 18、 图 19所示， 本实施例与上述实施方式的不同之处在于， 它采用单 配用盆结构， 配用盆的侧部成型有连接溢水口的排水通道 8， 排水器的侧部设置 有进水孔 9连接该排水通道； 控制开关 2采用按钮或手柄形式， 设置在水龙头主 体上。
实施例 4
图 20为水压双定位缸活塞采用活动笔原理的结构示意图，双定位活塞 12所 处位相当于笔芯 12a縮入状态，卸压槽 2-81处于卸压状态，封水器关闭。图 21a、 图 21b为活动笔芯双定位伸出、 縮入示意图； 图 22为水压双定位缸活塞采用活 动笔原理的结构示意图。本去水器的封水盖 1的开闭缸 2-6的压力是由利用了按 压伸縮的结构原理来实现调控的压力控制缸完成的。
如图 23—图 36所示， 控制开关可以安装在不同的安装位置， 同时控制开关 也可以采用不同形式， 可以安装在配用盆面板、 侧板、 侧墙、 地面或配用盆上所 安装的水龙头上， 如图 4、 图 4一 1、 图 5、 图 6所示及图 37—图 71所示， 其水 龙头主体上所安装的控制开关安装位置及型式可以多种形式， 安装在水龙头上 时，所述水龙头主体的供水道腔上设置有控制开关控制其开闭分流出水导孔， 该 分流出水导孔通过管道连接于配用盆排水器上所设置的控制排水器开闭的水控 装置上 （对于设置在水龙头上的结构形式， 申请人另案同时申请）， 控制开关还 可以安装在其它附近可以安装的连接有水源的位置。控制开关可以采用目前所常 用的多种型式， 如旋钮式、 拔杆式等， 同时， 对于双盆可以采用双开关结构， 本 发明在此不一一列出。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本领域的普通技术 人员来说， 在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下， 还可以做出若干变形和改进， 这 些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种利用水压水流实现排水器存排水开闭功能的方法， 其特征在于， 它 是通过水压水流的变化来控制排水器封水盖的开闭。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的利用水压水流实现排水器存排水开闭功能的方法， 其特征在于， 它是通过在排水器上设置水控装置， 通过水控装置外接水压水流， 由水压水流的开闭实现对水控装置的控制达到排水器存排水开闭功能。
3、 一种利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 包括设置于配用盆出 水口处的封水盖，其特征在于，所述封水盖的下方设置有控制其开闭的水控装置。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于，所述水控装置连接有输水管路， 输水管路上设置有控制水流水压变化 的控制开关。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于， 所述水控装置包括水压缸及其内设置的推杆、 复位弹簧， 复位弹簧套 于推杆外， 推杆顶压于封水盖上。
6、 根据权利要求 3所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于，所述水控装置包括外壳及其内横向设置的压力控制缸、纵向设置的封 水盖开闭缸，压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸连通， 压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸内均 设置有带复位弹簧的活塞杆。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于，所述封水盖开闭缸的活塞杆连接于封水盖上； 压力控制缸的活塞杆端 部设置有卸压槽，压力控制缸的活塞杆有两个运动停止定位点， 该两定位点式靠 活塞定位钩以及设置在该活塞定位钩上的运动轨迹限位槽来实现。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于，所述压力控制缸的活塞杆有两个运动停止定位点， 采用按压伸縮结构 实现。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于， 所述压力控制缸与封水盖开闭缸上均连接有水流阻尼孔。
10、根据权利要求 4所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于， 所述水控装置与控制开关之间采用单控制管或双控制管形式。
11、根据权利要求 4所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于，所述控制开关通过水控装置控制一个或两个排水器封水盖； 控制开关 采用旋钮、 按钮、 或手柄或电感应形式； 或者控制开关采用组合式结构， 一个控 制开关有多条水压水流输出管连接到多个排水器上。
12、根据权利要求 4所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于， 所述控制开关设置在配用盆面板、 侧板、 附近墙的侧壁上、 地面。
13、根据权利要求 4所述的利用水压水流实现存排水开闭功能的排水器， 其 特征在于，所述控制开关设置配用盆上所安装的水龙头上， 所述水龙头主体的供 水道腔上设置有控制开关控制其开闭分流出水导孔，该分流出水导孔通过管道连 接于配用盆排水器上所设置的控制排水器开闭的水控装置上。
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