WO2012102254A1 - インドール誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩 - Google Patents
インドール誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012102254A1 WO2012102254A1 PCT/JP2012/051401 JP2012051401W WO2012102254A1 WO 2012102254 A1 WO2012102254 A1 WO 2012102254A1 JP 2012051401 W JP2012051401 W JP 2012051401W WO 2012102254 A1 WO2012102254 A1 WO 2012102254A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ylmethyl
- methoxy
- pyridine
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 309
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 6-chloro-5-methoxy-2-phenylindol-1-ylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 136
- OZJRPDHQXYZDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NN=NN=2)=NC=1CN1C=2C=C(F)C(OC)=CC=2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OZJRPDHQXYZDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010071289 Lower urinary tract symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- CZHXVBVENRYCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC(N=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NN=NN1 CZHXVBVENRYCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RXEVMWWDRMXZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(5-methoxy-2-phenylindol-1-yl)methyl]-n-methylsulfonylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)=N1 RXEVMWWDRMXZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002686 anti-diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DAEKXAXKPGQWAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-yl-5-methoxy-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC(N=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NN=NN1 DAEKXAXKPGQWAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BHAYCYAMCWMVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C1CC1(C)C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC(N=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NN=NN1 BHAYCYAMCWMVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HTZCECIDROCVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1-[[5-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)furan-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC(O1)=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 HTZCECIDROCVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UDNQPAVXPJDXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NN=NN=2)=NC=1CN1C=2C=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UDNQPAVXPJDXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JGBUNGLJHIJGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[(6-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-phenylindol-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]-2h-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NC(=O)ON=2)=NC=1CN1C=2C=C(F)C(OC)=CC=2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JGBUNGLJHIJGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AQKBNJUYDZIEOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-1-[[5-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)furan-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C1CC1(C)C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC(O1)=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 AQKBNJUYDZIEOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBYWIJSWQKRKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-(furan-3-yl)-5-methoxy-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NN=NN=2)=NC=1CN1C=2C=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=2C=C1C=1C=COC=1 HBYWIJSWQKRKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWDCQWGNJFSWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-5-methoxy-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-2-thiophen-3-ylindole Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NN=NN=2)=NC=1CN1C=2C=C(F)C(OC)=CC=2C=C1C=1C=CSC=1 GWDCQWGNJFSWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000221 dopamine uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HBIANDXQEYGYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-methoxy-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-1-[[6-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]indole Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=2C=C(C2(C)CC2)N1CC(N=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NN=NN1 HBIANDXQEYGYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003727 serotonin 1A antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 119
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 94
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 76
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 67
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 59
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 46
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 12
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- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NYIGNFVBDMZWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-methylpentyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)Cc1cc(OC)ccc1NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C NYIGNFVBDMZWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSFDHVVTSPHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(4-iodo-2-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC1=CC(I)=CC=C1NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C MWSFDHVVTSPHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001491 trospium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N trospium Chemical compound [N+]12([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C[C@H](C3)OC(=O)C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046494 urge incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002222 vapitadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007305 vestipitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004227 zaltoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N ziconotide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC2)C(N)=O)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N1)=O)CCSC)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002811 ziconotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/443—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an indole derivative having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic activity useful as a pharmaceutical product, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
- OAB overactive bladder syndrome
- OABs are also sometimes referred to as overactive bladder (OAB).
- OAB is a disease defined as “a symptom syndrome requiring urgency of urine, usually accompanied by frequent urination and nocturia. Imminent urinary incontinence is not essential”.
- anticholinergic drugs are first-line drugs for the treatment of OABs.
- anticholinergic drugs need to be used with sufficient consideration for antimuscarinic effects such as dry mouth and residual urine, and are not necessarily effective for all patients (for example, non-patent literature). 1).
- development of a therapeutic agent having a mechanism different from that of an anticholinergic agent is desired (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- EP 1 there are four subtypes of EP 2 , EP 3 and EP 4 as receptors for PGE 2 .
- the EP 1 receptor is present in the lung, skeletal muscle, kidney collecting duct and the like in addition to the bladder and urothelium (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2).
- it is expected that therapeutic agents for a desired disease can be developed by changing the selectivity of the PGE 2 receptor subtype and the target organ or target tissue of the drug.
- Examples of the indole substituted at positions 1, 2, and 5 include N, N-dimethyl 1- ⁇ [4- (5-methoxy-2-] represented by the chemical structural formula (A), which is an H3 receptor inhibitor.
- Phenyl-1H-indol-1-yl) methyl] benzoyl ⁇ pyrrolidin-3-ylamine and the like are disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- R a represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom
- R b represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
- these compounds differ in chemical structure from the compounds of the present invention. Furthermore, there is no description or suggestion that they have a prostaglandin EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to find a compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action. As a result, it has been found that the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has a strong EP 1 receptor antagonistic activity, and has led to the present invention.
- a group selected from the group consisting of: One of W 1 and W 2 is a nitrogen atom and the other is ⁇ CH— or a nitrogen atom; W 3 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; W 4 is ⁇ CH— or a nitrogen atom; X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; Y 1 is a C 1-6 alkylene group; Y 2 is a single bond or an oxy C 1-6 alkylene group; R 1 represents the following i) to n): i) —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 , j) -C ( O) -NH-OH, k) —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—CN, l) —NH—C ( ⁇ O) —R 6 , m) an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group, and n) a group selected from the group consisting of a 6-membered aromatic ring group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group; R
- A is the following a), b), d) and h):
- a group selected from the group consisting of: Y 2 is a single bond;
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof (provided that a bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1 and (**) Represents a bond to Y 2 ).
- A is the following a), b) and d):
- R 2 is the following o), r1), s1) and t1): o) a branched C 3-6 alkyl group, r1) Unsubstituted or group consisting of: phenyl group whose ring is substituted with one group selected from halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group and C 1-6 alkoxy group , s1) 6-membered wherein the ring is substituted with one group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or the following: halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group and C 1-6 alkoxy group A ring aromatic heterocyclic group, and t1) unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of: a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a halo C
- R 1 is the following i) and m): i) —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 , and m) a compound selected from the group consisting of acidic 5-membered heterocyclic groups, or a pharmacological compound thereof Acceptable salt.
- R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 .
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- An EP 1 receptor antagonist comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [8], or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- a preventive or therapeutic agent for lower urinary tract symptoms comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [8], or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- a method for preventing or treating lower urinary tract symptoms comprising administering an effective amount of the compound according to any one of [1] to [8], or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- a compound of any one of [1] to [8] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for producing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lower urinary tract symptoms use.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof showed a strong EP 1 receptor antagonism in, for example, an EP 1 receptor antagonism confirmation test. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, treats lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), particularly overactive bladder syndrome (OABs), etc., based on EP 1 receptor antagonism. Useful as a drug or prophylactic.
- LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms
- OABs overactive bladder syndrome
- Halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- X is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
- R 3 is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, more preferably a fluorine atom.
- R 4 is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, more preferably a chlorine atom.
- C 1-6 alkyl group means an optionally branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable.
- the “branched C 3-6 alkyl group” means a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl A propyl group, an isohexyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- An isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, or a 1-ethylpropyl group is preferable. More preferred is an isopropyl group, a sec-butyl group or a 1-ethylpropyl group. More preferably, it is a sec-butyl group.
- the “C 1-6 alkoxy group” means an optionally branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group and the like. In R 3 , a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable, and a methoxy group is more preferable.
- halo C 1-6 alkyl group means the C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with 1 to 5 or 6 of the same or different halogen atoms.
- halo C 1-6 alkoxy group means the above C 1-6 alkoxy group substituted with 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms.
- “Hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group” means the above C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group. Examples thereof include a hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group and the like.
- C 1-6 alkylsulfanyl group means a group represented by (C 1-6 alkyl) -S—. Examples thereof include a methylsulfanyl group, an ethylsulfanyl group, a propylsulfanyl group, a butylsulfanyl group, a pentylsulfanyl group, and a hexylsulfanyl group.
- C 3-6 cycloalkyl group means a monocyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- R 2 is preferably a cyclopropyl group or a cyclopentyl group. More preferably, it is a cyclopropyl group.
- C 7-10 aralkyl group means phenyl group, an aryl group substituted C 1-4 alkyl group carbon atoms such as naphthyl group. Examples include benzyl group, phenethyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group and the like.
- the “5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” means a 5-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom in the ring.
- a 2-furyl group, a 3-furyl group, a 2-thienyl group, or a 3-thienyl group is preferable. More preferred is a 3-furyl group or a 3-thienyl group.
- 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group means a 6-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms in the ring.
- a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, etc. are mentioned.
- a pyridyl group is preferable, and a 3-pyridyl group is more preferable.
- the “acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group” means a 5-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom bonded to an acidic proton in the ring or a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the “6-membered aromatic ring group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group” means a 6-membered heterocyclic group or aromatic ring group having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the “C 1-6 alkylene group” means a divalent straight chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- oxyC 1-6 alkylene group means —O—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —O—, —O— (CH 2 ) 2 —, —CH 2 —O—CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 2 —O—, —O—CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 3 ) —O—, —O— (CH 2 ) 3 —, — (CH 2 ) 3 —O—, —O—CH (CH 3 ) —CH 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —CH 2 —O—, —O—C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —O—, —O— (CH 2 ) 4 -, - O- (CH 2) 5 - or -O- (CH 2) 6 - meaning.
- the compound (I) of the present invention includes stereoisomers such as optical isomers and geometric isomers.
- the optical isomer of the compound (I) of the present invention has an R configuration or a configuration at each asymmetric carbon atom. Any three-dimensional arrangement of S arrangement may be sufficient.
- any optical isomer is included in the present invention, and a mixture of these optical isomers is also included.
- a racemate consisting of an equal amount of each optical isomer in a mixture of optically active substances is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the compound (I) of the present invention when the compound (I) of the present invention is a racemic solid or crystal, racemic compounds, racemic mixtures and racemic solid solutions are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention when a geometric isomer exists, the present invention includes any of the geometric isomers.
- the compound (I) of the present invention when a tautomer exists, the present invention includes any of the tautomers.
- Compound (I) of the present invention can be converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to a conventional method as necessary.
- salts include acid addition salts and salts with bases.
- Acid addition salts include acid addition salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, Acid addition with organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, carbonic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid A salt etc. can be mentioned.
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, Acid addition with organic
- salts with bases include salts with inorganic bases such as sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts and magnesium salts, and salts with organic bases such as piperidine, morpholine, pyrrolidine, arginine and lysine.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof includes solvates with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as hydrates and ethanol.
- EP 1 receptor antagonism as used in the present invention means an action of inhibiting the binding of prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) to prostaglandin E receptor 1 (EP 1 receptor).
- EP 1 receptor antagonism reduces or suppresses the inflow of calcium into the cell and decreases the intracellular calcium concentration.
- the EP 1 receptor antagonism exhibits actions such as smooth muscle relaxation and suppression of sensory nerve stimulation.
- EP 1 receptor antagonists are useful as therapeutic or prophylactic agents for symptoms such as LUTS, especially OABs, by acting on the bladder, urothelium, and the like.
- EP 1 receptor antagonism can be evaluated by the efficacy of inhibiting the amount of calcium inflow into cells by PGE 2 . This efficacy can be evaluated by an in vitro test or an in vivo test according to “Pharmacological Test Examples” described in JP-A-2008-214224.
- substituents are as follows.
- A is preferably a benzene ring, a pyridine ring or a furan ring, more preferably a furan ring or a pyridine ring, and still more preferably a pyridine ring.
- Y 1 is preferably a methylene group, —CH (CH 3 ) — or —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, more preferably a methylene group.
- Y 2 is preferably a single bond.
- R 1 is preferably —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 or an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group, more preferably —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —.
- R 6 the following formula:
- R 2 is preferably the following o), q1), r2) and t2): o) a branched C 3-6 alkyl group, q1) a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted at the 1-position of the ring by one C 1-6 alkyl group, r2) unsubstituted or group consisting of: a phenyl group in which the ring is substituted by 1 to 2 groups independently selected from a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group, or t2 ) An unsubstituted or 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group whose ring is substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably an isopropyl group, a sec-butyl group, an unsubstituted group or one C 1-6 group.
- a fluorophenyl group, a 4-fluorophenyl group, a 3-furyl group or a 3-thienyl group, even more preferably a 1-methylcyclopropyl group, a phenyl group, a 2-fluorophenyl group, a 3-furyl group or a 3-thienyl group It is a group.
- R 3 is preferably a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, and more preferably Is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl group, trifluoromethyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group or cyclopropyl group, more preferably a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl group, methoxy group or ethoxy group, and even more A methyl group or a methoxy group is preferred, and a methoxy group is most preferred.
- R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a methyl group, still more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 6 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group or an unsubstituted or group consisting of the following: a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group and a C 1-6 alkoxy A phenyl group whose ring is substituted by one group selected from the group, more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, a cyclopropyl group or a phenyl group, still more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, An n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, or a phenyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, or a cyclopropyl group.
- a preferred embodiment of the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound comprising a combination of preferred substituents described in (I-1) to (I-9).
- A is a benzene ring, a pyridine ring or a furan ring; Y 1 is a methylene group; Y 2 is a single bond; R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 or an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group; R 2 is the following o), q1), r2) and t2): o) a branched C 3-6 alkyl group, q1) a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted at the 1-position of the ring by one C 1-6 alkyl group, r2) unsubstituted or group consisting of: a phenyl group in which the ring is substituted by 1 to 2 groups independently selected from a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group, or t2 )
- Embodiment 2 As a more preferred embodiment of Embodiment 1, R 3 is a C 1-6 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group; R 6 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group.
- Embodiment 3 As a more preferred embodiment of Embodiment 2, R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 or an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group, more preferably —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—SO 2 —R 6 , wherein
- R 6 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group or a cyclopropyl group.
- Embodiment 4 As a more preferred embodiment of Embodiment 3, A is a pyridine ring.
- Embodiment 5 As a more preferred embodiment of Embodiment 3, A is a furan ring.
- Specific compounds included in this embodiment include the following compounds. 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1- [5- (1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) furan-2-ylmethyl] -1H-indole (Example 2-2), 5- Methoxy-2- (1-methylcyclopropyl) -1- [5- (1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) furan-2-ylmethyl] -1H-indole (Example 5-7) ).
- Embodiment 6 As a more preferred embodiment of Embodiment 3, A is a benzene ring.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be produced according to the method described in detail below or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be produced using compound (1).
- Compound (1) can be a commercially available product, and can also be produced according to the method described in detail below or a method analogous thereto, other methods described in the literature, or methods analogous thereto.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as defined above, and X 1 represents a leaving group such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group.
- Step 1-1 Compound (1) can be produced by reacting compound (2) with compound (3) in a solvent in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a copper catalyst and a base.
- a palladium catalyst examples include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like.
- the copper catalyst used examples include copper (I) iodide.
- Examples of the base used include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate, and potassium phosphate.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the compounds (2) and (3) used in this step can be commercially available products, and can also be produced according to other methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 1-2 Compound (6) can be produced by reacting compound (4) lithiated with alkyllithium and compound (5) in a solvent.
- the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the alkyllithium used include n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium and the like, and sec-butyllithium is preferred.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the compounds (4) and (5) used in this step commercially available products can be used, and other compounds can also be produced according to the methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 1-3 Compound (1) can be produced by treating compound (6) with an acid in a solvent.
- the solvent used include dichloromethane, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the acid used include trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 1-4 Compound (8) can be produced by reacting compound (4) lithiated with alkyllithium and compound (7) in a solvent.
- the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the alkyl lithium used include n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium and the like, and sec-butyl lithium is preferable.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the compound (7) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
- Step 1-5 Compound (9) can be produced by treating compound (8) under acidic conditions. Such reactions are well known to those skilled in the art, and can be performed using, for example, the method described in Green & Wuts, “Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, fourth edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2006. .
- Step 1-6 Compound (1) can be produced by oxidizing compound (9) in the presence of a palladium catalyst, an oxidizing agent and a base in a solvent.
- a palladium catalyst examples include N, N-dimethylformamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the palladium catalyst used examples include tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0).
- the oxidizing agent used include mesityl bromide.
- the base used include potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydride and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the compound (I) of the present invention is the method shown in Scheme 2 or a method analogous thereto, or other literature description It can manufacture according to the method of these, or the method according to them.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , Y 1 , Y 2 are as defined above, and R a is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 7-10 aralkyl group.
- L 1 represents a leaving group such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or a methanesulfonyloxy group.
- Step 2-1 Compound (11) can be produced by reacting compound (1) with compound (10) in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- a solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylimidazolidinone, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include sodium hydride, cesium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 20 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- This step can be performed by adding sodium iodide, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tetra-n-butylammonium iodide or the like as necessary.
- the compound (10) used in this step can be a commercially available product, and according to the method described in the literature or a method according thereto, the corresponding alcohol is used as a raw material and the hydroxyl group is a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom. It can also be produced by converting it to a methanesulfonyloxy group or the like.
- Step 2-2 Compound (12) can be produced by treating compound (11) according to a method for converting an ester group to a carboxy group. Such methods are well known to those skilled in the art, and may be performed using, for example, the method described in Green & Wuts, “Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, fourth edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2006. it can.
- Step 2-3 Compound (Ia) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (12) with compound (13) in a solvent in the presence of a condensing agent.
- a condensing agent examples include dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the condensing agent used include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N, N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), and the like.
- EDC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- DCC N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- tertiary amine used examples include 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the compound (13) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
- the compound (Ib) in which R 1 is a tetrazolyl group should be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 3 or a method analogous thereto, other methods described in the literature, or methods analogous thereto. Can do.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- L 2 is elimination of chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, methanesulfonyloxy group, etc. Represents a group.
- Step 3-1 Compound (15) can be produced by reacting compound (1) with compound (14) in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- a solvent examples include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include sodium hydride, cesium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 20 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- This step can be performed by adding sodium iodide, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tetra-n-butylammonium iodide or the like as necessary.
- the compound (14) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
- Step 3-2 Compound (Ib) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (15) with an azide salt in a solvent.
- the solvent used include methanol, isopropyl alcohol, water, N, N-dimethylformamide, toluene, xylene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the azide salt used include sodium azide, potassium azide, cesium azide and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- R 1 is
- Compound (15) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 3 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 4-1 Compound (16) can be produced by reacting compound (15) with hydroxylamine in a solvent.
- the solvent used include dimethyl sulfoxide, water, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dichloromethane, and mixed solvents thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the hydroxylamine used in this step can be a commercially available product, or can be obtained by reacting hydroxylamine hydrochloride or hydroxylamine sulfate with a base.
- the base used include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- Step 4-2 Compound (Ic) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (16) with a cyclizing agent in a solvent in the presence of a base.
- a solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dichloromethane, ethanol, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base to be used include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, sodium ethoxide and the like.
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
- cyclizing agent used examples include 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, ethyl chloroformate, and diethyl carbonate.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 4-3 Compound (Id) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (16) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in a solvent and then treating with an acid.
- the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran.
- the acid used include Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex, silica gel and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 5 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 4-4 Compound (Ie) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (16) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in a solvent in the presence of a base.
- a solvent include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN) and the like. be able to.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 4-5 Compound (If) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (16) with thionyl chloride in a solvent in the presence of a base.
- a solvent examples include tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- the compound (I) of the present invention is a method shown in Scheme 5 or a method analogous thereto, other methods described in the literature, or those Can be produced according to a method according to the above.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- Compound (11) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 2 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature, or a method analogous thereto.
- Compound (Ig) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (11) with hydroxylamine in a solvent.
- the solvent used include methanol, water, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the hydroxylamine used in this step can be a commercially available product, or can be obtained by reacting hydroxylamine hydrochloride or hydroxylamine sulfate with a base.
- the base used include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the compound (Ih) in which R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —NH—CN is a method shown in Scheme 6 or a method analogous thereto, other methods described in the literature, or those Can be produced according to a method according to the above.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- Compound (12) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 2 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 6 Compound (Ih) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (12) with cyanamide in a solvent in the presence of a condensing agent.
- a condensing agent examples include dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the condensing agent used include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N, N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), and the like.
- EDC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- DCC N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- tertiary amine examples include 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- R 1 is
- Compound (Ii) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 7 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- Compound (11) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 2 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature, or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 7-1 Compound (17) can be produced by reacting compound (11) with hydrazine monohydrate in a solvent.
- the solvent used include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichloromethane, toluene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 7-2 Compound (Ii) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (17) with a cyclizing agent in a solvent.
- a solvent examples include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, toluene, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the cyclizing agent used include 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, phosgene, and diethyl carbonate.
- this process can be performed in presence of a base as needed.
- the base used include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- R 1 is
- Compound (Ij) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 8 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Y 1 , Y 2 are as defined above, and R b represents a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- Compound (12) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 2 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 8-1 Compound (18) can be produced by reacting a potassium salt of malonic acid monoester treated with magnesium chloride and a base with a reactive derivative of compound (12) in a solvent and then treating with acid.
- a solvent acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, a mixed solvent thereof and the like can be illustrated.
- the base used include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the acid used include hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the reactive derivative of the compound (12) used in this step include acid halides (acid chlorides, acid bromides, etc.), acid amides (acid amides with pyrazole, imidazole, benzotriazole, etc.), etc. Can be mentioned.
- the acid halide can be produced by reacting the compound (12) with a halogenating agent such as oxalyl chloride or thionyl chloride.
- the acid amide can be produced by reacting the compound (12) with, for example, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole.
- the reactive derivative of compound (12) can also be produced according to other methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 8-2 Compound (Ij) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (18) with hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base, and then treating with acid.
- the solvent used include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and the like.
- the acid used include hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 60 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- the hydroxylamine used in this step can be a commercially available product, or can be obtained by reacting hydroxylamine hydrochloride or hydroxylamine sulfate with a base.
- the base used include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- R 1 is
- Compound (Ik) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 9 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature or a method analogous thereto.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- A, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Y 1 , Y 2 , R a and R b are as defined above, and L 3 is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, Represents a leaving group such as a methanesulfonyloxy group.
- Compound (11) can be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 2 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature, or a method analogous thereto.
- Step 9-1 Compound (19) can be produced by treating compound (11) according to a method for converting an ester group to an aldehyde group. For example, it can be produced by applying the methods detailed below, methods obvious to those skilled in the art, and modifications thereof.
- Compound (19) can be produced by reducing compound (11) in the presence of a reducing agent in a solvent.
- a reducing agent examples include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, toluene, dichloromethane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the reducing agent include diisobutylaluminum hydride, sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum hydride (Red-Al), and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 9-2 Compound (20) can be produced by treating the corresponding cyanohydrin or 1- (trimethylsilyloxy) nitrile with an acid in a solvent.
- the solvent used include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol.
- the acid used include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- an ester corresponding to the solvent used can be produced. For example, when methanol is used as the solvent, an ester in which R b is a methyl group can be produced.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- the cyanohydrin used in this step can be produced by reacting compound (19) with a cyanating agent in the presence of an acid in a solvent.
- the solvent used include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and mixed solvents thereof.
- the cyanating agent include sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, trimethylsilyl cyanide and the like.
- Examples of the acid used include Lewis acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, ammonium chloride, and zinc iodide.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- 1- (Trimethylsilyloxy) nitrile can be produced by reacting compound (19) with trimethylsilylcyanide in the presence of an acid or base in a solvent.
- Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- Examples of the acid used include Lewis acids such as zinc iodide.
- Examples of the base to be used include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature, and the like.
- Step 9-3 Compound (21) can be produced by treating compound (20) according to a method for converting a hydroxyl group to a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or a methanesulfonyloxy group.
- a method for converting a hydroxyl group to a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or a methanesulfonyloxy group For example, it can be produced by applying the methods detailed below, methods obvious to those skilled in the art, and modifications thereof.
- Compound (21) in which L 3 is a chlorine atom can be produced by reacting compound (20) with thionyl chloride in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, toluene, dichloromethane, pyridine, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- this process can be performed by adding a base as needed.
- the base used include pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 9-4 Compound (Ik) of the present invention can be produced by reacting compound (21) with thiourea in a solvent in the presence of a base and then treating with an acid.
- the solvent used include water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include sodium acetate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine and the like.
- the acid used include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- Compound (15) can also be produced according to the method shown in Scheme 10 or a method analogous thereto, the method described in other literature, or a method analogous thereto.
- a protective group when a protective group is required, it can implement by combining operation of introduction and removal suitably according to a conventional method.
- Step 10-1 Compound (22) can be produced by treating compound (12) according to a method for converting a carboxyl group to a carbamoyl group.
- a method for converting a carboxyl group to a carbamoyl group for example, a method in which a carboxyl group is activated with a condensing agent in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base and reacted with ammonia or ammonium chloride can be mentioned.
- the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used include 4-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- Examples of the condensing agent used include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N, N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, diphenylphosphoryl azide Etc. can be mentioned.
- EDC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- DCC N, N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole diphenylphosphoryl azide Etc.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 20 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature
- the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 10-2 Compound (22) can be produced by reacting compound (11) with ammonia in a solvent.
- the solvent used include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature and the like.
- Step 10-3 Compound (15) can be produced by reacting compound (22) with a dehydrating reagent in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
- a dehydrating reagent examples include dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
- the base used examples include pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- Examples of the dehydrating reagent used include phosphoryl chloride, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, phosphorus pentachloride, and trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 20 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 3 days, although it varies depending on the raw material used, the solvent, the reaction temperature and the like.
- a protective group when required depending on the type of functional group, it can be carried out by appropriately combining introduction and removal operations according to a conventional method.
- introduction and removal of protecting groups see, for example, Theodora W. et al. Green & Peter G. M. Wuts, edited by “Green's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, fourth edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2006.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a production intermediate used for producing the compound, if necessary, are isolated and well-known to those skilled in the art. It can be isolated and purified by purification means such as solvent extraction, crystallization / recrystallization, chromatography, preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and the like.
- composition containing compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof containing compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
- the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient may be used in various dosage forms depending on the usage.
- dosage forms include powders, granules, fine granules, dry syrups, tablets, capsules, injections, solutions, ointments, suppositories, patches, sublinguals, etc. It is administered orally or parenterally.
- compositions are prepared according to known methods depending on the dosage form, using appropriate excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, diluents, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents. It can be prepared by appropriately mixing or diluting / dissolving with pharmaceutical additives such as emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents.
- pharmaceutical additives such as emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and a drug other than an EP 1 receptor antagonist are used in combination, the respective active ingredients may be used simultaneously or separately. It can manufacture by formulating similarly.
- Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention exhibit a strong EP 1 receptor antagonism in the EP 1 receptor antagonistic activity confirmatory test and the like. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present invention can reduce the intracellular calcium concentration. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient is used to treat a disease or symptom caused by the activation of EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulating action. It can be used as a medicine or a prophylactic.
- Examples of diseases that activate the EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulation include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, pain diseases, osteoporosis, cancer, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient may be used as a therapeutic agent or preventive agent for LUTS, inflammatory disease or pain disease. preferable. More preferably, it is LUTS.
- Examples of the causative diseases of lower urinary tract symptoms include overactive bladder (OAB), prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis, and the like.
- OAB overactive bladder
- BPH prostatic hypertrophy
- cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis, and the like.
- “Lower urinary tract symptoms” means urine accumulation symptoms, urination symptoms or post-urination symptoms.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is preferably used for the treatment or prevention of urinary retention symptoms.
- Urine accumulation symptoms include urinary urgency, daytime frequent urination, night frequent urination, urinary incontinence (such as stress urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence, enuresis, nocturia, persistent urinary incontinence), and Bladder perception (increased bladder perception, decreased bladder perception, lack of bladder perception, nonspecific bladder perception, etc.) is included.
- Compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is urinary urgency, daytime frequent urination, nocturia, urge urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence, enuresis, nocturia, increased bladder perception, or It is preferably used for the treatment or prevention of nonspecific bladder perception. More preferred are urinary urgency, daytime frequent urination, nocturia, urge incontinence, or increased bladder perception.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is particularly preferable for the treatment or prevention of OABs.
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be used in appropriate combination with at least one drug other than the EP 1 receptor antagonist.
- Examples of the drug that can be used in combination with the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof include overactive bladder (OAB), prostatic hypertrophy (PD) having a mechanism of action different from that of the EP 1 receptor antagonist. BPH), cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, therapeutic agents for prostatitis and the like.
- agents include anticholinergic agents, ⁇ 1 antagonists, ⁇ agonists, 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, antimale hormones, progesterone hormones, LH-RH analogs, neurokinin inhibitors , Antidiuretic, calcium channel blocker, smooth muscle direct acting drug, tricyclic antidepressant, potassium channel modulator, sodium channel blocker, H 1 blocker, serotonin reuptake inhibitor, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, dopamine reuptake Inhibitors, GABA agonists, TRPV1 modulators, endothelin antagonists, 5-HT 1A antagonists, ⁇ 1 agonists, opioid agonists, P 2 X antagonists, COX inhibitors, ⁇ agonists, muscarinic agonists and the like.
- anticholinergic agents ⁇ 1 antagonists, ⁇ agonists, 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, progesterone hormones, antidiuretics, smooth muscle direct acting agents or tricyclic antidepressants. More preferred are anticholinergic agents, ⁇ 1 antagonists, ⁇ agonists, smooth muscle direct acting agents or tricyclic antidepressants. More preferred are anticholinergic agents, ⁇ 1 antagonists or tricyclic antidepressants. Most preferred is an anticholinergic agent.
- anticholinergic agent examples include oxybutynin, propiverine, solifenacin, tolterodine, imidafenacin, temiverine, darifenacin, fesoterodine, trospium, propantheline and the like.
- Oxybutynin, propiverine, solifenacin, tolterodine or imidafenacin is preferable. More preferred is solifenacin or imidafenacin.
- ⁇ 1 antagonist examples include urapidil, naphthopidyl, tamsulosin, silodosin, prazosin, terazosin, alfuzosin, doxazosin, CR-2991, feduxin and the like.
- ⁇ agonist examples include mirabegron, KUC-7383, KRP-204, SM-350300, TRK-380, amibegron, clenbuterol, SAR-150640, sorabegron and the like.
- Mirabegron or KUC-7383 is preferred. More preferred is mirabegron.
- dutasteride examples include dutasteride, TF-505, finasteride, and izonsteride. Preferred is dutasteride or izonsteride.
- PDE inhibitor means a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and examples thereof include tadalafil, vardenafil, sildenafil, avanafil, UK-369003, T-0156, AKP-002, etazolate and the like. Tadalafil, vardenafil, sildenafil or avanafil is preferred.
- acetylcholinesterase inhibitor examples include distigmine, donepezil, Z-338, rivastigmine, ganstigmine, BGC-20-1259, galantamine, itopride, NP-61, SPH-1286, tolserine, ZT-1 and the like.
- anti-androgen examples include gestroneone, oxendron, bicalutamide, BMS-641988, CB-03-01, CH-489789, flutamide, MDV-3100, nilutamide, TAK-700, YM-580 and the like.
- progesterone hormones include chromazinone and allylestrenol.
- LH-RH analog means a gonadotropin releasing hormone analog. Gonadotropin releasing hormone may also be referred to as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone.
- AEZS-108 buserelin, deslorelin, goserelin, historelin, leuprorelin, lutropin, nafarelin, triptorelin, AEZS-019, cetrorelix, degarelix, elagorix, ganilelex, ozalelix, PTD-634, TAK-385, Taverex 448, TAK-683 and the like.
- neurokinin inhibitor examples include KRP-103, aprepitant, AV-608, Casopitant, CP-122721, DNK-333, fosprepitant, LY-686017, netpitant, olbepitant, lolapitant, TA-5538, T-2328, Vestipitant, AZD-2624, Z-501, 1144814, MEN-15596, MEN-11420, SAR-102779, SAR-102279, Saleduant, SSR-241586, and the like.
- antidiuretic examples include desmopressin, VA-106483 and the like.
- calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, cilnidipine, propiverine, temiverine, PD-299685, alanidipine, azelnidipine, varnidipine, benidipine, bevantolol, clevidipine, CYC-381, diltiazem, efonidipine, fasudil, felodipine, gabamil Rasidipine, lercanidipine, romeridine, manidipine, MEM-1003, nicardipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, SB-751689, verapamil, YM-58483, ziconotide and the like.
- “Smooth muscle direct acting drugs” include flavoxate and the like.
- tricyclic antidepressants examples include imipramine, clomipramine, amitriptyline and the like. Preferably, imipramine is used.
- Examples of the “potassium channel modulator” include nicorandil, NIP-141, NS-4591, NS-1643, andlast, diazoxide, ICA-105665, minoxidil, pinacidil, tirisolol, VRX-698 and the like.
- sodium channel blocker examples include bepridil, dronedarone, propafenone, safinamide, SUN-N8075, SMP-986, 1014802, 552-02, A-803467, brivaracetam, cibenzoline, eslicarbazepine, F-15845, flecainide Phosphenytoin, lacosamide, lamotrigine, levobupivacaine, M-58373, mexiletine, moracidin, nerispyridine, NW-3509, oxcarbazepine, pilsicainide, pirmenol, propafenone, NW-1029, ropivacaine, vanacarant, etc. it can.
- H1 blockers include acribastine, alcaftadine, bepotatin, belastine, cetirizine, desloratadine, ebastine, efletirizine, epinastine, fexofenadine, GSK-835726, levocabastine, levocetirizine, loratadine, mequitadine, mizolastine 43, NBI-7 -1869, terfenadine, UCB-35440, vapitadine, YM-344484, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine and the like.
- “Serotonin reuptake inhibitors” include UCB-46331, 424887, AD-337, BGC-20-1259, BMS-505130, citalopram, dapoxetine, desvenlafaxine, DOV-102673, DOV-216303, DOV-21947 , Duloxetine, escitalopram, F-2695, F-98214-TA, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, IDN-5491, milnacipran, minaprine, NS-2359, NSD-644, paroxetine, PF-184298, SD-726, SEP-225289 , SEP-227162, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, sertraline, sibutramine, tesofensin, tramadol, trazodone, UCB-46331, venlafa Singh, mention may be made Birazodon, the WAY-426, WF-516 and the like.
- Examples of “norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors” include AD-337, desvenlafaxine, DOV-102677, DOV-216303, DOV-21947, duloxetine, F-2695, F-98214-TA, milnacipran, NS-2359 , NSD-644, PF-184298, SD-726, SEP-225289, SEP-227162, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, Sibutramine, Tesofensin, Tramadol, Venlafaxine, Bupropion, Radafaxin, Atomoxetine, DDP-225, LY -2216684, nevogramin, NRI-193, reboxetine, tapentadol, WAY-256805, WAY-260022, and the like.
- Examples of the “dopamine reuptake inhibitor” include DOV-102777, DOV-216303, DOV-21947, IDN-5491, NS-2359, NSD-644, SEP-225289, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, sibutramine, tesofensin, Examples thereof include tramadol, brasofensin, bupropion, NS-27100, radafaxin, safinamide and the like.
- GABA agonists include retigabine, eszopiclone, indipron, pagoclone, SEP-225441, acamprosate, baclofen, AZD-7325, BL-1020, brotizolam, DP-VPA, progabide, propofol, topiramate, zopiclone, EVT-201, AZD-3043, ganaxolone, NS-11394, albaclofen, AZD-3355, GS-39783, ADX-71441, ADX-71943 and the like.
- TRPV1 modulators include capsaicin, resiniferatoxin, DE-096, GRC-6221, AMG-8562, JTS-653, SB-705498, A-4256619, A-784168, ABT-102, AMG-628. AZD-1386, JNJ-17203212, NGD-8243, PF-38664086, SAR-115740, SB-784443, and the like.
- Endothelin antagonists include SB-234551, ACT-064992, ambrisentan, atrasentan, bosentan, clazosentan, darsentan, fundsentan, S-0139, TA-0201, TBC-3711, dibotentan, BMS-509701, PS -433540 and the like.
- Examples of the “5-HT 1A antagonist” include espindolol, lecozotan, lurasidone, E-2110, REC-0206, SB-649915, WAY-426, WF-516 and the like.
- ⁇ 1 agonist examples include CM-2236, armodafinil, midodrine, modafinil and the like.
- Opioid agonists include morphine, TRK-130, DPI-125, DPI-3290, fentanyl, LIF-301, loperamide, loperamide oxide, remifentanil, tapentadol, WY-16225, oxycodone, PTI-202, PTI-721 ADL-5747, ADL-5589, DPI-221, DPI-353, IPP-102199, SN-11, ADL-10-0101, ADL-10-0116, asimadoline, buprenorphine, CR-665, CR-845, eptazosin Nalbuphine, nalflaphine, pentazocine, XEN-0548, W-212393, ZP-120, nalmefene and the like.
- P 2 X antagonist examples include A-740003, AZ-1157312, AZD-9056, GSK-14482160, GSK-31481A, and the like.
- COX inhibitor means a cyclooxygenase inhibitor such as aceclofenac, ST-679, aspirin, bromfenac, dexketoprofen, flurbiprofen, FYO-750, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, ketorolac, lycoferon, lornoxicam, loxoprofen, LT -NS001, diclofenac, mofezolac, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, pranoprofen, suprofen, tenoxicam, thiaprofenic acid, tolfenamic acid, zaltoprofen, 644784, ABT-963, ajulemic acid, apricoxib, celecoxib, citricoxib, citricoxib Lumiracoxib, meloxicam, nimesulide, parecoxib, RO-26-21 8, it can be mentioned valdecoxib
- Examples of the “ ⁇ agonist” include ANAVEX-27-1041, PRS-013, SA-4503, ANAVEX-2-73, silamesine, ANAVEX-7-1037, ANAVEX-1-41, and the like.
- muscle agonists examples include AC-260584, cevimeline, MCD-386, NGX-267, NGX-292, subcomerin, pilocarpine, bethanechol and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the following 1) to 5): 1) Simultaneous administration with combination drug, 2) As separate formulations, co-administration by the same route of administration, 3) As separate formulations, co-administration by different routes of administration, It includes any one administration method selected from 4) administration at different times by the same route of administration as separate formulations, and 5) administration at different times by different routes of administration as separate formulations. Moreover, when administering at different time as a separate formulation like 4) or 5), there is no restriction
- the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be used in combination with one or more of the above drugs as appropriate, thereby providing an additive effect in preventing or treating the above diseases.
- the above advantageous effects can be obtained.
- the amount of use can be reduced compared with the case of using it alone, or the side effect of the combined drug can be avoided or reduced.
- composition of the present invention can be administered systemically or locally, orally or parenterally (nasal, pulmonary, intravenous, rectal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, transdermal, etc.).
- the dose of the compound (I) of the present invention which is an active ingredient thereof, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof depends on the age, sex, body weight, disease of the patient. It is appropriately determined depending on the degree of treatment.
- an adult with a body weight of 60 kg
- the daily dose as an oral preparation is preferably 6 to 540 mg, more preferably 18 to 180 mg.
- parenteral administration it can be appropriately administered once or in several divided doses in the range of about 0.01 to 300 mg per day for an adult.
- the daily dose as a parenteral preparation is preferably 1 to 100 mg, more preferably 6 to 60 mg. Further, the dose of the compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be reduced according to the dose of a drug other than the EP 1 receptor antagonist.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- Trifluoroacetic anhydride (2.81 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-bromo-5-chloro-4-methoxyaniline (8.97 g) in pyridine (25.3 mL) under ice cooling. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. Methanol (1.5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued for another 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (3.45 g).
- reaction mixture was allowed to cool and filtered through Celite®.
- the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by aminopropylated silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain the title compound (255 mg).
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride / water (2/1, 30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate-hexane) to give the title compound (563 mg).
- Trifluoroacetic acid (1.6 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of tert-butyl [4-cyclopropyl-2- (2-oxo-2-phenylethyl) phenyl] carbamate (561 mg) in dichloromethane (8 mL) under ice-cooling. did. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 23 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were added to the residue, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate-hexane) to give the title compound (317 mg).
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 2 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 24 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- the title compound was synthesized according to the same method as in Reference Example 24 using the corresponding starting material and reactant.
- Examples 1-2 to 1-14 Using the corresponding starting materials and reactants, the compound groups shown in Tables 1 to 3 were synthesized according to the same method as in Example 1-1.
- Examples 2-2 to 2-4 The compound groups shown in Table 4 were synthesized according to the same method as in Example 2-1, using the corresponding starting materials and reactants.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 35 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 14 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 35 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 6 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 35 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 14 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 35 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 14 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 35 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 14 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 35 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 61 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 65 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 65 using the corresponding starting materials and reagents.
- Examples 4-2 to 4-39 The compound groups shown in Tables 5 to 13 were synthesized according to the same method as in Example 4-1, using the corresponding starting materials and reactants.
- Examples 5-1 to 5-8 Compound groups shown in Tables 14 to 15 were synthesized according to the same method as in Example 2-1, using the corresponding starting materials and reactants.
- Example 7-1 3- ⁇ 6- [2- (2,5-difluorophenyl) -5-methoxyindol-1-ylmethyl] pyridin-2-yl ⁇ -4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5 -Thion
- Examples 7-2 to 7-3 The compound groups shown in Table 18 were synthesized according to the same method as in Example 7-1 using the corresponding starting materials and reactants.
- Examples 8-2 to 8-8 The compound groups shown in Tables 19 to 20 were synthesized according to the same method as in Example 8-1 using the corresponding starting materials and reactants.
- Test example 1 EP 1 receptor antagonism confirmation test
- the amplification product obtained by the second PCR was incorporated into a vector (pcDNA3.1 D / V5-His-TOPO (registered trademark), Invitrogen Corporation).
- a vector pcDNA3.1 D / V5-His-TOPO (registered trademark), Invitrogen Corporation.
- the vector incorporating this amplification product was introduced into E. coli (One-shot TOP10 competent cell, Invitrogen) and transformed.
- the transformed Escherichia coli was cultured on an LB agar medium for 1 day. After the culture, colonies were selected and cultured in an LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g / mL ampicillin. After culture, the vector was purified using QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen).
- COS-1 cell culture COS-1 cells (Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.) are penicillin-streptomycin solution (Invitrogen Corporation, final concentration: 100 U / mL as benzylpenicillin; 100 ⁇ g / mL as streptomycin) as an antibiotic, D-MEM liquid medium (containing high glucose and L-glutamine, supplemented with MEM non-essential amino acids (Invitrogen Corporation, final concentration: 0.1 mM) and fetal calf serum (Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd., final concentration: 10%), Invitrogen Corp.) was cultured in an incubator under 5% CO 2 gas conditions at 37 ° C. until confluence.
- penicillin-streptomycin solution Invitrogen Corporation, final concentration: 100 U / mL as benzylpenicillin; 100 ⁇ g / mL as streptomycin
- D-MEM liquid medium containing high glucose and L-glutamine, supplemented
- This resuspended cell suspension was poly D-lysine coated 96 well microplate (BD BioCoat (registered trademark), Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.) in each well 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / liquid medium 100 ⁇ L / Well in a liquid medium so that it becomes a well, 100 ⁇ L of this cell preparation was dispensed into each well and seeded. After seeding, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in an incubator with 5% CO 2 gas. When the cells for introducing the rat EP 1 expression vector were adhered (about 2 hours after seeding), the rat EP 1 expression vector was introduced by the following procedure.
- Rat EP 1 Expression Vector Introduction Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Corporation) was used for introduction of the rat EP 1 expression vector.
- the rat EP 1 expression vector was diluted with OPTI-MEM (registered trademark) I Reduced-Serum Medium (Invitrogen Corporation) to 200 ng / 25 ⁇ L / well.
- Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Corporation) is diluted with OPTI-MEM (registered trademark) I Reduced-Serum Medium (Invitrogen Corporation) to 0.5 ⁇ L / 25 ⁇ L / well and incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes. did.
- rat EP 1 expression vector and diluted Lipofectamine 2000 were mixed and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes to form a rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 complex.
- the rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 complex was dispensed into the rat EP 1 expression vector introduction cells at 50 ⁇ L / well.
- the cells into which the rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 complex was dispensed were cultured at 37 ° C. for 20 hours in an incubator under 5% CO 2 gas conditions. After culturing for 20 hours, the cells were used as rat EP 1 receptor-expressing cells for measurement of intracellular calcium concentration.
- a 10 mM dimethyl sulfoxide solution of each test compound was diluted with an assay buffer (20 mM HEPES / Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS), pH 7.2). Rat EP 1 receptor-expressing cells were washed with assay buffer.
- Fluorescent calcium indicator (Calcium kit II, Fluo4 (Dojindo Laboratories Co., Ltd.): Prepared by the same product protocol, Invitrogen Co., Ltd., containing 2.5 mM probenecid) 100 ⁇ L was added to each well, and at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. Incubated in incubator. Thereafter, the intracellular calcium concentration was measured immediately.
- the intracellular calcium concentration was measured as a fluorescence signal using FDSS (registered trademark) 7000 (manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics). 20 seconds after the start of reading the fluorescence signal, 50 ⁇ L of each test compound (final concentration: 1 nM to 10 ⁇ M) was added to each well, and the fluorescence signal was measured for 60 seconds. Then added 50 ⁇ L prostaglandin E 2 buffer solution to each well (final concentration 10 nM), was measured for 60 seconds the fluorescence signal.
- Test example 2 Inhibitory effect of compounds on sarprostone-induced bladder contraction
- a tracheal cannula (Size 8, HBIKI) and a dosing femoral vein cannula (PE50 with 23G needle) were inserted.
- a bladder cannula (PE50) was inserted from the top of the bladder.
- the bladder cannula was connected to a three-way stopcock, one connected to a pressure transducer, and the other connected to a syringe filled with saline. Saline was infused into the bladder at an infusion rate of 3.6 mL / hour, and the bladder contraction pressure at the time of infusion was recorded with a recorder (RECTI-HORITZ-8K, NEC Corporation).
- the difference between the maximum bladder contraction rate (100%) and the average bladder contraction rate (%) after administration of the test drug was calculated according to the following formula to obtain the bladder contraction suppression rate of the test drug.
- the compound of the present invention has strong and persistent bladder contraction suppression even when administered in vivo.
- the compound of the present invention has a strong EP 1 receptor antagonism, it is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of EP 1 receptor by the stimulating action of PGE 2 . Among them, it is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), particularly overactive bladder syndrome (OABs).
- LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms
- OABs overactive bladder syndrome
- SEQ ID NO: 1 is the sequence of the forward primer (5 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- SEQ ID NO: 2 is the sequence of the reverse primer (3 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- SEQ ID NO: 3 is the sequence of the forward primer (5 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 is the sequence of the reverse primer (3 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- SEQ ID NO: 5> SEQ ID NO: 5 is a DNA sequence for expressing the rat EP 1 receptor amplified using the primers of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、これら化合物は、本発明の化合物とは化学構造が異なっている。さらに、これらが、プロスタグランジンEP1受容体拮抗作用を有することは記載も示唆も一切ない。
W1およびW2は、一方が窒素原子であり、他方が=CH-または窒素原子であり;
W3は、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり;
W4は、=CH-または窒素原子であり;
Xは、水素原子またはハロゲン原子であり;
Y1は、C1-6アルキレン基であり;
Y2は、単結合またはオキシC1-6アルキレン基であり;
R1は、以下のi)~n):
i)-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6、
j)-C(=O)-NH-OH、
k)-C(=O)-NH-CN、
l)-NH-C(=O)-R6、
m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基、および
n)フェノール性水酸基で置換された6員芳香環基
からなる群から選択される基であり;
R2は、以下のo)~t):
o)分枝鎖のC3-6アルキル基、
p)ハロC1-6アルキル基、
q)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、
r)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基およびシアノ基から独立して選択される1~5個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基、
s)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基およびシアノ基から独立して選択される1~4個の基で環が置換される6員環の芳香族複素環基、および
t)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基およびシアノ基から独立して選択される1~3個の基で環が置換される5員環の芳香族複素環基
からなる群から選択される基であり;
R3は、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、ハロC1-6アルコキシ基、C1-6アルキルスルファニル基、C3-6シクロアルキル基、シアノ基、アミノ基またはニトロ基であり;
R4は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC1-6アルコキシ基であり;
R5は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC1-6アルコキシ基であり;
R6は、以下のu)~x):
u)C1-6アルキル基、
v)ハロC1-6アルキル基、
w)C3-6シクロアルキル基、および
x)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から独立して選択される1~5個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基
からなる群から選択される基
を表す(ただし、(*)を付された結合はY1と結合し、(**)を付された結合はY2と結合することを表す。)。〕。
Y2が、単結合であり;
R5が、水素原子である、〔1〕記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩(ただし、(*)を付された結合はY1と結合し、(**)を付された結合はY2と結合することを表す。)。
〔4〕R2が、以下のo),r1),s1)およびt1):
o)分枝鎖のC3-6アルキル基、
r1)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基、
s1)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換される6員環の芳香族複素環基、および
t1)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換される5員環の芳香族複素環基
からなる群から選択される基である、〔3〕記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
〔5〕R3が、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基またはC3-6シクロアルキル基である、〔4〕記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
〔6〕 R1が、以下のi)およびm):
i)-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6、および
m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基
からなる群から選択される基である、〔5〕記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
〔7〕R1が、-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6である、〔6〕記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
〔8〕下記の群及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩から選択される化合物である、〔1〕記載の化合物:
N-(メタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)-1H-インドール、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
3-[6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-オン、および
N-シアノ-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド。
〔9〕〔1〕~〔8〕の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する、医薬組成物。
〔10〕以下からなる群:抗コリン薬、α1アンタゴニスト、βアゴニスト、5α-リダクターゼ阻害薬、PDE阻害薬、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬、抗男性ホルモン、プロゲステロン系ホルモン、LH-RHアナログ、ニューロキニン阻害薬、抗利尿薬、カルシウムチャネルブロッカー、平滑筋直接作用薬、三環系抗うつ薬、カリウムチャネル調節薬、ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー、H1ブロッカー、セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬、ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害薬、ドーパミン再取り込み阻害薬、GABAアゴニスト、TRPV1調節薬、エンドセリン拮抗薬、5-HT1Aアンタゴニスト、α1アゴニスト、オピオイドアゴニスト、P2Xアンタゴニスト、COX阻害薬、σアゴニスト、ムスカリンアゴニストから選択される少なくとも1種の薬剤を組み合わせてなる、〔9〕記載の医薬組成物。
〔11〕〔1〕~〔8〕の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する、EP1受容体拮抗剤。
〔12〕〔1〕~〔8〕の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する、下部尿路症状の予防または治療剤。
〔13〕〔1〕~〔8〕の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を有効量投与することからなる、下部尿路症状の予防または治療方法。
〔14〕下部尿路症状の予防または治療用の医薬組成物を製造するための、〔1〕~〔8〕の何れか1項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の使用。
なお、本明細書中、-CH2-をメチレン基と称する場合がある。
本発明の化合物(I)が1つ以上の不斉炭素原子を有する光学異性体である場合、本発明の化合物(I)の光学異性体は、各不斉炭素原子における立体配置がR配置またはS配置のいずれの立体配置であってもよい。また、いずれの光学異性体も本発明に含まれ、それらの光学異性体の混合物も含まれる。さらに、光学活性体の混合物において、等量の各光学異性体からなるラセミ体も本発明の範囲に含まれる。本発明の化合物(I)がラセミ体の固体または結晶である場合、ラセミ化合物、ラセミ混合物およびラセミ固溶体も本発明の範囲に含まれる。
本発明の化合物(I)において、幾何異性体が存在する場合、本発明はその幾何異性体のいずれも包含する。
また、本発明の化合物(I)において、互変異性体が存在する場合、本発明はその互変異性体のいずれも包含する。
EP1受容体拮抗作用は、細胞内へのカルシウムの流入量を減少または抑制させ、細胞内カルシウム濃度を低下させる。この結果、EP1受容体拮抗作用は平滑筋弛緩および知覚神経刺激抑制等の作用を示す。特に、EP1受容体拮抗薬は、膀胱、尿路上皮等において作用することにより、LUTS、中でもOABs等の症状の治療薬または予防薬として有用である。
また、EP1受容体拮抗作用は、PGE2による細胞内へのカルシウム流入量を阻害する効力によって評価できる。この効力は、特開2008-214224号記載の「薬理試験例」に準ずるin vitro試験またはin vivo試験によって、評価することができる。
(I-1)Aは、好ましくはベンゼン環、ピリジン環またはフラン環であり、より好ましくはフラン環またはピリジン環であり、さらに好ましくは、ピリジン環である。
(I-2)Y1は、好ましくはメチレン基、-CH(CH3)-または-C(CH3)2-であり、より好ましくはメチレン基である。
(I-3)Y2は、好ましくは単結合である。
(I-4)R1は、好ましくは-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6または酸性5員ヘテロ環基であり、より好ましくは-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6、以下の式:
(I-5)R2は、好ましくは以下のo)、q1)、r2)およびt2):
o)分枝鎖のC3-6アルキル基、
q1)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環の1位が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、
r2)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC1-6アルコキシ基から独立して選択される1~2個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基、または
t2)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換される5員環の芳香族複素環基であり、より好ましくはイソプロピル基、sec-ブチル基、非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環の1位が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、非置換もしくは1つのフッ素原子で置換されたフェニル基、非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で置換された3-フリル基、または非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で置換された3-チエニル基であり、さらに好ましくは1-メチルシクロプロピル基、フェニル基、2-フルオロフェニル基、3-フルオロフェニル基、4-フルオロフェニル基、3-フリル基または3-チエニル基であり、さらにより好ましくは1-メチルシクロプロピル基、フェニル基、2-フルオロフェニル基、3-フリル基または3-チエニル基である。
(I-6)R3は、好ましくは、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、またはC3-6シクロアルキル基であり、より好ましくは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基またはシクロプロピル基であり、さらに好ましくはフッ素原子、塩素原子、メチル基、メトキシ基またはエトキシ基であり、さらにより好ましくはメチル基またはメトキシ基であり、もっとも好ましくはメトキシ基である。
(I-7)R4は、好ましくは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子またはC1-6アルキル基であり、より好ましくは、水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子またはメチル基であり、さらに好ましくは、水素原子または塩素原子である。
(1-8)R5は、好ましくは、水素原子である。
(1-9)R6は、好ましくは、C1-6アルキル基、C3-6シクロアルキル基または非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基であり、より好ましくは、C1-6アルキル基、シクロプロピル基またはフェニル基であり、さらに好ましくは、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基またはフェニル基であり、さらにより好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基またはシクロプロピル基である。
本発明の好ましい実施態様としては、
Aがベンゼン環、ピリジン環またはフラン環であり;
Y1が、メチレン基であり;
Y2が、単結合であり;
R1が、-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6または酸性5員ヘテロ環基であり;
R2が、以下のo)、q1)、r2)およびt2):
o)分枝鎖のC3-6アルキル基、
q1)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環の1位が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、
r2)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC1-6アルコキシ基から独立して選択される1~2個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基、または
t2)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換される5員環の芳香族複素環基であり;
R3が、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基またはC3-6シクロアルキル基であり;
R4が、水素原子、ハロゲン原子またはC1-6アルキル基であり;
R5が水素原子であり;
R6が、C1-6アルキル基、C3-6シクロアルキル基、または非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基である。
実施態様1のより好ましい実施態様としては、
R3が、C1-6アルコキシ基であり、より好ましくはメトキシ基であり;
R6が、C1-6アルキル基またはC3-6シクロアルキル基である。
N-(メタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-1)、6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-5)、6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-6)、N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-12)、5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例2-1)、5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例2-2)、6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例2-3)、6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)-1H-インドール(実施例2-4)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-2)、6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-5)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-10)、6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-12)、6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-13)、N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-14)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-16)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-17)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-18)、6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-19)、N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-20)、6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-22)、N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-23)、2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-1)、6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-3)、6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-4)、5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-5)、6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-6)、5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-7)および3-[6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-オン(実施例6-6)。
実施態様2のより好ましい実施態様としては、
R1が、-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6または酸性5員ヘテロ環基であり、より好ましくは-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6、以下の式:
実施態様3のより好ましい実施態様としては、
Aが、ピリジン環である。
N-(メタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-1)、6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-5)、6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-6)、N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例1-12)、5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例2-1)、6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例2-3)、6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)-1H-インドール(実施例2-4)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-2)、6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-5)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-10)、6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-12)、6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-13)、N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-14)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-16)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-17)、6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-18)、6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-19)、N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-20)、6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-22)、N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例4-23)、2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-1)、6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-3)、6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-4)、5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-5)、6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-6)および3-[6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-オン(実施例6-6)。
実施態様3のより好ましい実施態様としては、
Aが、フラン環である。
5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例2-2)、5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル) フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール(実施例5-7)。
実施態様3のより好ましい実施態様としては、
Aが、ベンゼン環である。
化合物(1)は、スキーム1に示す方法で、製造することができる。なお、保護基が必要な場合は、常法に従って適宜導入及び除去の操作を組み合わせて実施することができる。
化合物(1)は、溶媒中、パラジウム触媒、銅触媒および塩基の存在下、化合物(2)と化合物(3)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としてはアセトニトリル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としてはジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等を挙げることができる。用いられる銅触媒としては、例えば、ヨウ化銅(I)を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、炭酸カリウム、リン酸カリウム等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常室温~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
また、本工程で用いられる化合物(2)および(3)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
化合物(6)は、溶媒中、アルキルリチウムを用いてリチオ化した化合物(4)と化合物(5)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられるアルキルリチウムとしては、n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリチウムなどが挙げられ、sec-ブチルリチウムが好ましい。反応温度は通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分~1日間である。
また、本工程で用いられる化合物(4)および(5)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従い製造することもできる。
化合物(1)は、溶媒中、化合物(6)を酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、トリフルオロ酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、濃塩酸、濃硫酸等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
化合物(8)は、溶媒中、アルキルリチウムを用いてリチオ化した化合物(4)と化合物(7)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられるアルキルリチウムとしては、n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリチウム等が挙げられ、sec-ブチルリチウムが好ましい。反応温度は通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分~1日間である。
また、本工程で用いられる化合物(7)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
化合物(9)は、化合物(8)を、酸性条件下処理することにより製造することができる。このような反応は、当業者には周知であり、例えばGreene&Wuts著編,「Greene’s Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」,fourth edition,Wiley-Interscience,2006年に記載の方法を用いて行うことができる。
化合物(1)は、溶媒中、パラジウム触媒、酸化剤および塩基の存在下、化合物(9)を酸化することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、例えば、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)を挙げることができる。用いられる酸化剤としては、例えば、メシチルブロミドを挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウ
ム、水素化ナトリウムなどを挙げることができる。反応温度は通常室温~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
本発明の化合物(I)は、スキーム2~9に示す方法で、化合物(Ia)~(Ik)として、製造することができる。なお、保護基が必要な場合は、常法に従って適宜導入及び除去の操作を組み合わせて実施することができる。
化合物(11)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(1)と化合物(10)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、水素化ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-20℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。なお、本工程は、必要に応じてヨウ化ナトリウム、臭化テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウム、ヨウ化テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウム等を添加して行うことができる。
また、本工程で用いられる化合物(10)は市販品を用いることができるほか、文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従い、対応するアルコールを原料としてその水酸基を塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基等に変換することにより製造することもできる。
化合物(12)は、エステル基のカルボキシ基への変換方法に従い、化合物(11)を処理することにより製造することができる。そのような方法は、当業者には周知であり、例えば、Greene&Wuts著編,「Greene’s Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」,fourth edition,Wiley-Interscience,2006年に記載の方法を用いて行うことができる。
本発明の化合物(Ia)は、溶媒中、縮合剤の存在下、化合物(12)と化合物(13)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトニトリル、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる縮合剤としては、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)、N,N´-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)等を挙げることができる。なお、本工程は、必要に応じて三級アミンを添加して行うことが好ましい。用いられる三級アミンとしては、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
また、本工程で用いられる化合物(13)は市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
化合物(15)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(1)と化合物(14)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、水素化ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-20℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。なお、本工程は、必要に応じてヨウ化ナトリウム、臭化テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウム、ヨウ化テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウム等を添加して行うことができる。
また、本工程で用いられる化合物(14)は市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
本発明の化合物(Ib)は、溶媒中、化合物(15)とアジド塩とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、水、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、トルエン、キシレン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられるアジド塩としては、ナトリウムアジド、カリウムアジド、セシウムアジド等を挙げることができる。なお、本工程は、必要に応じて塩化アンモニウム、トリエチルアミン塩酸塩、臭化亜鉛、塩化亜鉛等を添加して行うことが好ましい。反応温度は通常室温~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
R1が、
化合物(16)は、溶媒中、化合物(15)とヒドロキシルアミンとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジメチルスルホキシド、水、メタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常室温~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
また、本工程で用いられるヒドロキシルアミンは、市販品を用いることができるほか、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンまたは硫酸ヒドロキシルアミンと塩基とを反応させることにより得ることもできる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。
本発明の化合物(Ic)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(16)と環化剤とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジクロロメタン、エタノール、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、ナトリウムエトキシド等を挙げることができる。用いられる環化剤としては、1,1´-カルボニルジイミダゾール、クロロぎ酸エチル、炭酸ジエチル等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~1日間である。
本発明の化合物(Id)は、溶媒中、化合物(16)と1,1´-チオカルボニルジイミダゾールとを反応させ、その後、酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフランを挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテルコンプレックス等のルイス酸類、シリカゲル等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~5日間である。
本発明の化合物(Ie)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(16)と1,1´-チオカルボニルジイミダゾールとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ-5-エン(DBN)等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
本発明の化合物(If)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(16)と塩化チオニルとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロメタン、トルエン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~1日間である。
本発明の化合物(Ig)は、溶媒中、化合物(11)とヒドロキシルアミンとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としてはメタノール、水、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。なお、本工程は、必要に応じて塩基を添加して行うことが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ナトリウムメトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
また、本工程で用いられるヒドロキシルアミンは、市販品を用いることができるほか、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンまたは硫酸ヒドロキシルアミンと塩基とを反応させることにより得ることもできる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。
本発明の化合物(Ih)は、溶媒中、縮合剤の存在下、化合物(12)とシアナミドとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトニトリル、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる縮合剤としては、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)、N,N´-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)等を挙げることができる。なお、本工程は、必要に応じて三級アミンを添加して行うことが好ましい。用いられる三級アミンとしては、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
化合物(17)は、溶媒中、化合物(11)とヒドラジン一水和物とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジクロロメタン、トルエン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常室温~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
本発明の化合物(Ii)は、溶媒中、化合物(17)と環化剤とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、トルエン、水、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる環化剤としては、1,1´-カルボニルジイミダゾール、ホスゲン、炭酸ジエチル等を挙げることができる。なお、本工程は、必要に応じて塩基の存在下で行うことができる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~1日間である。
である化合物(Ij)は、スキーム8に示す方法もしくはそれに準じた方法、またはその他文献記載の方法もしくはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することができる。なお、保護基が必要な場合は、常法に従って適宜導入及び除去の操作を組み合わせて実施することができる。
化合物(18)は溶媒中、塩化マグネシウムおよび塩基で処理したマロン酸モノエステルカリウム塩と化合物(12)の反応性誘導体とを反応させ、その後、酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、アセトニトリル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロメタン、酢酸エチル、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸、メタンスルホン酸等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
なお、本工程で用いられる化合物(12)の反応性誘導体としては、例えば、酸ハロゲン化物(酸塩化物、酸臭化物等)、酸アミド(ピラゾール、イミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール等との酸アミド等)等を挙げることができる。酸ハロゲン化物は化合物(12)とオキサリルクロリド、塩化チオニル等のハロゲン化剤とを反応させることにより製造することができる。酸アミドは化合物(12)と、例えば、1,1´-カルボニルジイミダゾールとを反応させることにより製造することができる。また、化合物(12)の反応性誘導体は、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
本発明の化合物(Ij)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(18)とヒドロキシルアミンとを反応させ、その後、酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ナトリウムメトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド等を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、塩酸、硫酸等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-60℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~1日間である。
また、本工程で用いられるヒドロキシルアミンは、市販品を用いることができるほか、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンまたは硫酸ヒドロキシルアミンと塩基とを反応させることにより得ることもできる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。
である化合物(Ik)は、スキーム9に示す方法もしくはそれに準じた方法、またはその他文献記載の方法もしくはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することができる。なお、保護基が必要な場合は、常法に従って適宜導入及び除去の操作を組み合わせて実施することができる。
化合物(19)は、エステル基からアルデヒド基への変換方法に従い、化合物(11)を処理することにより製造することができる。例えば、以下に詳述する方法、当業者にとって自明な方法、それらの変法を適用することによって製造することができる。
化合物(19)は、溶媒中、還元剤の存在下、化合物(11)を還元することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。還元剤としては、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム、水素化ビス(2-メトキシエトキシ)アルミニウムナトリウム(Red-Al)等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-78℃~室温であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~1日間である。
化合物(20)は、溶媒中、対応するシアノヒドリンまたは1-(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ニトリルを酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール類を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、塩化水素酸、臭化水素酸、濃硫酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等を挙げることができる。
なお、本工程では、用いた溶媒に対応するエステルを製造することができる。例えば、溶媒としてメタノールを用いた場合、Rbがメチル基であるエステルを製造することができる。反応温度は通常室温~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
なお、本工程で用いられるシアノヒドリンは、溶媒中、酸の存在下、化合物(19)とシアノ化剤とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、ジクロロメタン、酢酸エチル、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。シアノ化剤としては、シアン化ナトリウム、シアン化カリウム、トリメチルシリルシアニド等を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、酢酸、塩化アンモニウム、ヨウ化亜鉛等のルイス酸類等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-78℃~室温であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。また、1-(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ニトリルは、溶媒中、酸または塩基の存在下、化合物(19)とトリメチルシリルシアニドとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、ジクロロメタン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、アセトニトリル、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、ヨウ化亜鉛等のルイス酸類等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、炭酸カリウム等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
化合物(21)は、水酸基から塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基への変換方法に従い、化合物(20)を処理することにより製造することができる。例えば、以下に詳述する方法、当業者にとって自明な方法、それらの変法を適用することによって製造することができる。
L3が塩素原子である化合物(21)は、溶媒中、化合物(20)と塩化チオニルとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、ピリジン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。なお、本工程は、必要に応じて塩基を添加して行うことができる。用いられる塩基としては、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~1日間である。
本発明の化合物(Ik)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下、化合物(21)とチオ尿素とを反応させ、その後、酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等を挙げることができる。用いられる酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
化合物(22)は、カルボキシル基からカルバモイル基への変換方法に従い、化合物(12)を処理することにより製造することができる。例えば、溶媒中、塩基の存在下または非存在下、縮合剤によりカルボキシル基を活性化し、アンモニアまたは塩化アンモニウムと反応させる方法を挙げることができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。用いられる縮合剤としては、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)、N,N´-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、1,1´-カルボニルジイミダゾール、ジフェニルホスホリルアジド等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-20℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
化合物(22)は、溶媒中、化合物(11)とアンモニアとを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常0℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
化合物(15)は、溶媒中、塩基の存在下または非存在下、化合物(22)と脱水試薬とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、トルエン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、それらの混合溶媒等を挙げることができる。用いられる塩基としては、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を挙げることができる。用いられる脱水試薬としては、塩化ホスホリル、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物、五塩化リン、トリフルオロ酢酸無水物等を挙げることができる。反応温度は通常-20℃~溶媒還流温度であり、反応時間は用いる原料物質、溶媒、反応温度などにより異なるが、通常30分間~3日間である。
1)配合剤による同時投与、
2)別個の製剤として、同一投与経路による同時投与、
3)別個の製剤として、異なる投与経路による同時投与、
4)別個の製剤として、同一投与経路による異なる時間での投与、および
5)別個の製剤として、異なる投与経路による異なる時間での投与
から選択される何れか1つの投与方法を含む。また、4)または5)のような別個の製剤として異なる時間に投与する場合、本発明の化合物(I)と上記の薬剤との投与順序については特に制限されない。
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.87 (3H, s), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.60-6.75 (2H, m), 6.81 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.8 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.30-7.45 (5H, m), 7.60-7.70 (1H, m), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.77 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 6.62 (1H, s), 6.65-6.80 (2H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.30-7.50 (3H, m), 7.50-7.65 (2H, m), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 12.85-13.65 (1H, br).
5-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボン酸エチル
1.37 (3H, t, J =7.2 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 4.35 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.29 (2H, s), 5.95-6.05 (1H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.87 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 9.0 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.19 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.35-7.55 (5H, m).
5-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボン酸
3.77 (3H, s), 5.41 (2H, s), 6.18 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 6.54 (1H, s), 6.81 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 9.0 Hz), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.40-7.65 (6H, m), 13.04 (1H, br s).
N-(2-ブロモ-5-クロロ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロアセトアミド
3.92 (3H, s), 7.51 (1H, s), 7.61 (1H, s), 11.21 (1H, s).
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1H-インドール
3.95 (3H, s), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, s), 7.30-7.50 (4H, m), 7.60-7.70 (2H, m), 8.00-8.40 (1H, br).
6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.96 (3H, s), 4.03 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 6.55-6.75 (2H, m), 7.15-7.25 (2H, m), 7.30-7.45 (5H, m), 7.69 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.87 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.60-6.80 (2H, m), 7.32 (1H, s), 7.35-7.50 (3H, m), 7.50-7.60 (3H, m), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 12.80-13.70 (1H, br).
N-(2-ブロモ-5-フルオロ-4-メトキシフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロアセトアミド
3.90 (3H, s), 7.47 (1H, d, J=11.8Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 11.21 (1H, s).
6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)-1H-インドール
3.93 (3H, s), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 7.05-7.15 (2H, m), 7.35-7.45 (3H, m), 8.16 (1H, br s).
6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.94 (3H, s), 4.04 (3H, s), 5.57 (2H, s), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 0.5 Hz), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m), 6.89 (1H, d, J = 11.4 Hz), 7.14 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 5.0 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.24 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 3.0 Hz), 7.36 (1H, dd, J = 3.0, 5.0 Hz), 7.69 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.00-8.05 (1H, m).
6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.85 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 6.68 (1H, s), 6.75-6.85 (1H, m), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.35 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 5.0 Hz), 7.39 (1H, d, J = 12.2 Hz), 7.64 (1H, dd, J = 2.9, 5.0 Hz), 7.75 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 2.9 Hz), 7.80-7.95 (2H, m), 13.05-13.40 (1H, br).
(4-シクロプロピル-2-メチルフェニル)カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
0.55-0.70 (2H, m), 0.80-1.00 (2H, m), 1.51 (9H, s), 1.75-1.90 (1H, m), 2.21 (3H, s), 5.85-6.45 (1H, br), 6.75-7.00 (2H, m), 7.45-7.75 (1H, m).
[4-シクロプロピル-2-(2-オキソ-2-フェニルエチル)フェニル]カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
0.55-0.70 (2H, m), 0.80-1.00 (2H, m), 1.49 (9H, s), 1.75-1.90 (1H, m), 4.25 (2H, s), 6.85-7.00 (2H, m), 7.20-7.75 (5H, m), 8.00-8.15 (2H, m).
5-シクロプロピル-2-フェニル-1H-インドール
0.65-0.75 (2H, m), 0.85-1.00 (2H, m), 1.95-2.10 (1H, m), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m), 6.90-7.00 (1H, m), 7.25-7.50 (5H, m), 7.60-7.70 (2H, m), 8.24 (1H, br s).
6-(5-シクロプロピル-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
0.65-0.75 (2H, m), 0.85-1.00 (2H, m), 1.95-2.10 (1H, m), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.65-6.75 (1H, m), 6.91 (1H, dd, J = 1.9, 8.5 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.30-7.45 (6H, m), 7.65 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.90-8.05 (1H, m).
6-(5-シクロプロピル-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
0.55-0.70 (2H, m), 0.85-0.95 (2H, m), 1.90-2.05 (1H, m), 5.52 (2H, s), 6.60 (1H, s), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.86 (1H, dd, J = 1.6, 8.5 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.25-7.65 (6H, m), 7.75-7.90 (2H, m), 12.00-14.50 (1H, br).
6-(5-クロロ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
4.03 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 6.60-6.70 (2H, m), 7.00-7.15 (2H, m), 7.35-7.45 (5H, m), 7.60-7.75 (2H, m), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-(5-クロロ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
5.52 (2H, s), 6.63 (1H, s), 6.85-7.25 (3H, m), 7.30-7.50 (5H, m), 7.55-7.90 (2H, m), 8.00-8.15 (1H, m).
5-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボン酸エチル
1.37 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.95 (3H, s), 4.35 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.25 (2H, s), 5.95-6.05 (1H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.30-7.55 (6H, m).
5-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボン酸
3.86 (3H, s), 5.44 (2H, s), 6.16 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.28 (1H, s), 7.40-7.65 (5H, m), 7.72 (1H, s), 12.50-13.50 (1H, br).
3-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)安息香酸メチル
3.86 (3H, s), 3.89 (3H, s), 5.36 (2H, s), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.80 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.8 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.05-7.20 (2H, m), 7.25-7.50 (6H, m), 7.75-7.85 (1H, m), 7.85-7.95 (1H, m).
3-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)安息香酸
3.77 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.60 (1H, s), 6.76 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.8 Hz), 7.05-7.15 (2H, m), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.30-7.55 (7H, m), 7.70-7.80 (1H, m), 12.95 (1H, s).
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
3.77 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.77 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.8 Hz), 6.91 (1H, dd, J = 1.5, 7.4 Hz), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.35-7.55 (5H, m), 7.85-7.95 (2H, m).
5-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボニトリル
3.87 (3H, s), 5.26 (2H, s), 6.00-6.05 (1H, m), 6.55 (1H, d, J = 0.7 Hz), 6.89 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.8 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.12 (1H, d, J =2.5 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.35-7.55 (5H, m).
6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
3.96 (3H, s), 5.44 (2H, s), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.18 (1H, s), 7.30-7.45 (5H, m), 7.50-7.75 (2H, m).
6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
3.94 (3H, s), 5.45 (2H, s), 5.51 (1H, br s), 6.61 (1H, d, J = 0.4 Hz), 6.90-7.00 (2H, m). 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 5.0 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, dd, J = 1.3, 2.9 Hz), 7.39 (1H, dd, J = 2.9, 5.0 Hz), 7.65 (1H, br s), 7.75 (1H, t. J = 7.8 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz).
6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
3.94 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 6.62 (1H, s), 6.80 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 6.87 (1H, d, J = 11.3 Hz), 7.10-7.30 (3H, m), 7.35-7.45 (1H, m), 7.59 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.65-7.75 (1H, m).
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
3.76 (3H, s), 5.51 (2H, s), 5.65 (2H, br s), 6.59 (1H, s), 6.70-6.85 (2H, m), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.32 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.35-7.70 (7H, m), 9.92 (1H, s).
N-(メタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
3.38 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, d, J = 0.5 Hz), 6.84 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9 Hz), 6.90-6.95 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.30-7.50 (5H, m), 7.76 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.00-8.10 (1H, m), 10.01
(1H, br s).
対応する出発物質及び反応剤を用い、実施例1-1と同様の方法に従い、表1~3に示した化合物群を合成した。
5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール
3.78 (3H, s), 5.61 (2H, s), 6.54 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.66 (1H, d, J = 0.4 Hz), 6.78 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.9 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.35-7.55 (5H, m), 7.90 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.05 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 383 (M+H)+
対応する出発物質及び反応剤を用い、実施例2-1と同様の方法に従い、表4に示した化合物群を合成した。
3-[6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-オン
3.78 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.55-6.70 (2H, m), 6.77 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.35-7.55 (5H, m), 7.75-7.90 (2H, m), 13.07 (1H, br s).
(5-クロロ-4-メトキシ-2-メチルフェニル)カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
1.51 (9H, s), 2.23 (3H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 5.65-6.40 (1H, br), 6.72 (1H, s), 7.40-8.10 (1H, br).
[5-クロロ-2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルペンチル)-4-メトキシフェニル]カルバミンtert-酸ブチル
0.50-2.30 (19H, m), 2.45-2.95 (2H, m), 3.55-4.05 (4H, m), 6.60-6.80 (1H, m), 7.20-8.00 (2H, m).
1-(2-アミノ-4-クロロ-5-メトキシフェニル)-3-メチルペンタン-2-オール
0.75-1.75 (9H, m), 2.45-2.85 (2H, m), 3.30-4.10 (6H, m), 6.60-6.80 (2H, m).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 258, 260 (M+H)+
2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-1H-インドール
0.91 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.32 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.55-1.80 (2H, m), 2.70-2.90 (1H, m), 3.91 (3H, s), 6.10-6.20 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.25-7.35 (1H, m), 7.50-8.00 (1H, br).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
0.84 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.23 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.45-1.80 (2H, m), 2.60-2.75 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 4.06 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.40-6.50 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
0.77 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.17 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.40-1.70 (2H, m), 2.80-2.95 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 5.45-5.65 (2H, m), 6.30 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.55 (1H, s), 7.80-7.95 (2H, m), 13.00-13.50 (1H, br).
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.86 (3H, s), 4.02 (3H, s), 5.47 (2H, s), 6.55-6.70 (2H, m), 6.80-6.90 (1H, m), 6.95-7.20 (5H, m), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz).
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.77 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 6.66 (1H, s), 6.75-6.90 (2H, m), 7.14 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.25-7.70 (4H, m), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 395 (M+H)+
{5-クロロ-4-メトキシ-2-[2-オキソ-2-(ピリジン-3-イル)エチル]フェニル}カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
1.47 (9H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 4.29 (2H, s), 6.50-7.20 (2H, m), 7.40-7.90 (2H, m), 8.25-8.35 (1H, m), 8.75-8.90 (1H, m), 9.25-9.35 (1H, m).
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-インドール
3.95 (3H, s), 6.75-6.85 (1H, m), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 8.0Hz), 7.45 (1H, s), 7.85-8.00 (1H, m), 8.36 (1H, br s), 8.50-8.65 (1H, m), 8.90-9.00 (1H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(ピリジン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.96 (3H, s), 4.03 (3H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 6.60-6.80 (2H, m), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, s), 7.25-7.40 (1H, m), 7.65-7.80 (2H, m), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.55-8.65 (1H, m), 8.65-8.75 (1H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(ピリジン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.87 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.75 (1H, s), 6.85-7.00 (1H, m), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.35-7.55 (1H, m), 7.63 (1H, s), 7.80-7.95 (2H, m), 8.00-8.15 (1H, m), 8.50-8.65 (1H, m), 8.70-8.85 (1H, m), 12.80-13.60 (1H, br).
[2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルペンチル)-4-メトキシフェニル]カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
0.85-1.05 (6H, m), 1.15-1.35 (1H, m), 1.40-1.70 (11H, m), 1.80-2.05 (1H, m), 2.50-2.85 (2H, m), 3.60-3.85 (4H, m), 6.65-6.85 (2H, m), 7.25-7.65 (2H, m).
2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシ-1H-インドール
0.91 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.32 (3H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.55-1.80 (2H, m), 2.75-2.90 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 6.15-6.20 (1H, m), 6.77 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.8 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.19 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.77 (1H, br s).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
0.85 (3H, t, J = 7.4 H), 1.23 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.45-1.80 (2H, m), 2.60-2.80 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 4.05 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 6.32 (1H, s), 6.40-6.50 (1H, m), 6.75 (1H, dd, J = 2.3, 8.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.08 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 7.61 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
0.79 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.18 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.40-1.75 (2H, m), 2.80-2.95 (1H, m), 3.73 (3H, s), 5.45-5.60 (2H, m), 6.25 (1H, s), 6.55-6.75 (2H, m), 7.01 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 12.50-14.00 (1H, br).
6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1H-インドール
3.94 (3H, s), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m), 7.10-7.20 (2H, m), 7.25-7.50 (3H, m), 7.55-7.70 (2H, m), 8.23 (1H, br s).
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.94 (3H, s), 4.03 (3H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 6.55-6.75 (2H, m), 6.80-6.95 (1H, m), 7.20 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.30-7.45 (5H, m), 7.68 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.85 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 6.60-6.80 (2H, m), 7.25-7.65 (7H, m), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 11.90-14.50 (1H, br).
{5-クロロ-2-[2-(フラン-3-イル)-2-オキソエチル]-4-メトキシフェニル}カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
1.50 (9H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 4.01 (2H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 6.75-6.85 (1H, m), 7.00-8.00 (3H, m), 8.15-8.25 (1H, m).
6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシ-1H-インドール
3.94 (3H, s), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.60-6.75 (1H, m), 7.09 (1H, s), 7.35-7.40 (1H, m), 7.45-7.55 (1H, m), 7.70-7.80 (1H, m), 7.80-8.20 (1H, br).
6-[6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
3.95 (3H, s), 4.06 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.45-6.55 (1H, m), 6.55-6.75 (2H, m), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.20-7.25 (1H, m), 7.40-7.55 (2H, m), 7.69 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.00-8.10 (1H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
3.86 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 6.65-6.90 (3H, m), 7.27 (1H, s), 7.60-8.10 (5H, m).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 383, 385(M+H)+
{4-メトキシ-2-[2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-2-オキソエチル]フェニル}カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
0.75-0.95 (2H, m), 1.25-1.45 (5H, m), 1.50 (9H, s), 3.62 (2H, s), 3.77 (3H, s), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz), 6.79 (1H, dd, J = 3.0, 8.8 Hz), 7.20-7.75 (2H, m).
5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1H-インドール
0.70-1.05 (4H, m), 1.49 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 6.10-6.20 (1H, m), 6.76 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.8 Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.55-7.90 (1H, br).
6-[5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
0.60-0.95 (4H, m), 1.26 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 4.06 (3H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 6.30-6.35 (1H, m), 6.40-6.50 (1H, m), 6.72 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9 Hz), 6.85 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.62 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.95-8.05 (1H, m).
6-[5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
0.60-0.90 (4H, m), 1.25 (3H, s), 3.72 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 6.25-6.30 (1H, m), 6.45-6.60 (1H, m), 6.65 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.8 Hz), 6.95-7.10 (2H, m), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 12.70-13.90 (1H, br).
{5-クロロ-4-メトキシ-2-[2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-2-オキソエチル]フェニル}カルバミン酸tert-ブチル
0.80-0.95 (2H, m), 1.30-1.45 (5H, m), 1.50 (9H, s), 3.64 (2H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 6.63 (1H, s), 7.20-7.85 (2H, m).
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1H-インドール
0.70-1.05 (4H, m), 1.48 (3H, s), 3.91 (3H, s), 6.05-6.15 (1H, m), 7.02 (1H, s), 7.25-7.35 (1H, m), 7.55-7.90 (1H, br).
6-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
0.60-0.95 (4H, m), 1.25 (3H, s), 3.91 (3H, s), 4.07 (3H, s), 5.70 (2H, s), 6.25-6.35 (1H, m), 6.40-6.50 (1H, m), 7.00 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, s), 7.65 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.95-8.10 (1H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
0.60-0.90 (4H, m), 1.23 (3H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.66 (2H, s), 6.25-6.35 (1H, m), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.32 (1H, s), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 13.00-13.60 (1H, br).
5-[5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸エチル
0.65-1.00 (4H, m), 1.30-1.45 (6H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.35 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.49 (2H, s), 5.80-5.90 (1H, m), 6.20-6.30 (1H, m), 6.78 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9 Hz), 6.95-7.10 (3H, m).
5-[5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸
0.70-1.00 (4H, m), 1.36 (3H, s), 3.71 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 6.15-6.25 (1H, m), 6.36 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 6.69 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.9 Hz), 6.96 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 12.80-13.30 (1H, br).
5-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸エチル
0.65-1.00 (4H, m), 1.25-1.45 (6H, m), 3.90 (3H, s), 4.36 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.46 (2H, s), 5.80-5.95 (1H, m), 6.20-6.30 (1H, m), 6.95-7.10 (2H, m), 7.15-7.25 (1H, m).
5-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸
0.70-1.00 (4H, m), 1.35 (3H, s), 3.80 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 6.20-6.30 (1H, m), 6.35 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 7.00-7.20 (2H, m), 7.51 (1H, s).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 360 (M+H)+
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
0.86 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.25 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.45-1.80 (2H, m), 2.65-2.80 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.39 (2H, s), 5.45-5.65 (1H, br), 6.30 (1H, s), 6.65-6.75 (1H, m), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.19 (1H, s), 7.60-7.80 (2H, m), 8.00-8.15 (1H, m).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
0.86 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.24 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.45-1.80 (2H, m), 2.60-2.75 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.40 (2H, s), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.50-6.65 (1H, m), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.50-7.70 (2H, m).
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
3.86 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 5.40-5.60 (1H, br), 6.64 (1H, s), 6.75-6.90 (2H, m), 7.00-7.20 (5H, m), 7.50-7.75 (2H, m), 7.95-8.10 (1H, m).
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
3.86 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, s), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.86 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9 Hz), 7.02 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.05-7.20 (4H, m), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
0.87 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.24 (3H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.50-1.80 (2H, m), 2.60-2.80 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 5.44 (2H, s), 6.30-6.35 (1H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.76 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.8 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.08 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.50-7.70 (2H, m).
5-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボキサミド
3.95 (3H, s), 5.23 (2H, s), 6.10 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 6.50-6.55 (1H, m), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.35-7.55 (6H, m).
5-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボニトリル
3.95 (3H, s), 5.23 (2H, s), 6.00-6.10 (1H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.25-7.35 (1H, m), 7.40-7.55 (5H, m).
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
3.94 (3H, s), 5.35-5.55 (3H, m), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.85-7.00 (2H, m), 7.19 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.30-7.45 (5H, m), 7.50-7.70 (1H, br), 7.73 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.00-8.10 (1H, m).
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
3.94 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.70-6.90 (2H, m), 7.20 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.30-7.75 (7H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
3.95 (3H, s), 5.48 (2H, s), 6.45-6.50 (1H, m), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.70-6.85 (1H, m), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.15-7.25 (1H, m), 7.45-7.65 (3H, m), 7.69 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz).
6-[5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
0.65-0.90 (4H, m), 1.27 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 6.25-6.35 (1H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.74 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.8 Hz), 6.85 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.50-7.70 (2H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボニトリル
0.65-0.90 (4H, m), 1.26 (3H, s), 3.92 (3H, s), 5.60 (2H, s), 6.25-6.35 (1H, m), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.99 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, s), 7.55-7.70 (2H, m).
5-[5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]フラン-2-カルボニトリル
0.70-1.00 (4H, m), 1.35 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 5.45 (2H, s), 5.95-6.00 (1H, m), 6.20-6.30 (1H, m), 6.75-6.85 (1H, m), 6.90-7.10 (3H, m).
5-[6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)インドール-1-イルメチル]フラン-2-カルボニトリル
0.70-1.00 (4H, m), 1.34 (3H, s), 3.91 (3H, s), 5.43 (2H, s), 5.95-6.05 (1H, m), 6.20-6.30 (1H, m), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
0.78 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.18 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.40-1.75 (2H, m), 2.80-3.00 (1H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 5.51 (2H, s), 5.70 (2H, s), 6.28 (1H, s), 6.70-6.85 (1H, m), 7.18 (1H, s), 7.54 (1H, s), 7.65-7.75 (2H, m), 9.92 (1H, s).
6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
3.85 (3H, s), 5.54 (2H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 6.60-6.65 (1H, m), 6.83 (1H, dd, J = 1.5, 7.1 Hz), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.35-7.75 (8H, m), 9.90 (1H, s).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 407 (M+H)+
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
3.86 (3H, s), 5.36 (2H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 6.45 (1H, s), 6.60-6.70 (2H, m), 6.85 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 9.0 Hz), 7.00-7.20 (5H, m), 7.51 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.65-7.80 (1H, m).
5-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
3.76 (3H, s), 5.31 (2H, s), 5.50-5.60 (2H, br ), 6.13 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 6.45-6.55 (1H, m), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 6.79 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.9 Hz), 7.08 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.40-7.65 (6H, m), 9.61 (1H, s).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
0.80 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.40-1.75 (2H, m), 2.80-3.00 (1H, m), 3.73 (3H, s), 5.48 (2H, s), 5.74 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, s), 6.60-6.80 (2H, m), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.60-7.75 (2H, m), 9.91 (1H, s).
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
3.94 (3H, s), 5.30-5.60 (4H, m), 6.55-6.65 (1H, m), 6.70-6.80 (1H, m), 6.90-7.00 (1H, m), 7.19 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.30-7.50 (5H, m), 7.57 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.70-7.85 (1H, m).
6-[6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドキシム
3.85 (3H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 5.68 (2H, s), 6.65-6.85 (3H, m), 7.25 (1H, s), 7.60-7.80 (4H, m), 7.95-8.00 (1H, m), 9.92 (1H, s).
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
0.79 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.45-1.75 (2H, m), 2.80-2.95 (1H, m), 3.34 (3H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.32 (1H, s), 6.65-6.80 (1H, m), 7.20 (1H, s), 7.53 (1H, s), 7.85-7.95 (2H, m), 11.41 (1H, br s).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 450, 452 (M+H)+
3-{6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-イル}-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-チオン
3.77 (3H, s), 5.41 (2H, s), 6.50-6.60 (1H, m), 6.67 (1H, s), 6.80 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 9.0 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.25-7.45 (3H, m), 7.50-7.60 (1H, m), 7.65-7.80 (2H, m).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 451 (M+H)+
N-シアノ-6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
3.77 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 6.45 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 6.66 (1H, s), 6.79 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9 Hz), 7.10-7.45 (4H, m), 7.50-7.85 (3H, m).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 419 (M+H)+
対応する出発物質及び反応剤を用い、実施例8-1と同様の方法に従い、表19~20に示した化合物群を合成した。
5-[6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1,3,4-オキサジアゾール-2-オン
3.77 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 6.62 (1H, s), 6.65-6.80 (2H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.35-7.50 (3H, m), 7.55-7.65 (2H, m), 7.75 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.85 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 12.78 (1H, br s).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 399 (M+H)+
3-[6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-チアジアゾール-5-オン
3.77 (3H, s), 5.55 (2H, s), 6.45-6.55 (1H, m), 6.60-6.70 (1H, m), 6.77 (1H, dd, J = 2.5, 8.9 Hz), 7.14 (1H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.28 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.35-7.60 (5H, m), 7.75-7.95 (2H, m), 13.35 (1H, br s).
ESI-MS (m/z) : 415 (M+H)+
EP1受容体拮抗作用確認試験
Rat Kidney BD Marathon-Ready cDNA(日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社)を鋳型として、配列番号1に示したフォワードプライマーおよび配列番号2に示したリバースプライマーを使用し、KOD-Plus-Ver2.0(東洋紡績株式会社)を用いて1回目のPCRを行った。さらに、この増幅産物を鋳型とし、配列番号3に示したフォワードプライマーおよび配列番号4に示したリバースプライマーを使用し、さらに同様に2回目のPCRを行った。2回目のPCRで得られた増幅産物をベクター(pcDNA3.1 D/V5-His-TOPO(登録商標)、インビトロジェン株式会社)に組み込んだ。常法により、この増幅産物を組み込んだベクターを大腸菌(ワンショットTOP10コンピテントセル、インビトロジェン株式会社)に導入し形質転換した。この形質転換した大腸菌をLB寒天培地にて1日培養した。培養後、コロニーを選択し、50μg/mLのアンピシリンを含むLB液体培地にて培養した。培養後、QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit(株式会社キアゲン)を用いてベクターを精製した。このベクターの挿入部位の塩基配列(配列番号5)を公知のデータベース(NCBI)のアクセッション番号NM_013100で登録されているラットEP1の塩基配列(Ptger1)と比較したところ、1塩基以外全て一致していた。また、この塩基配列によって翻訳されたアミノ酸配列は、NCBIのアクセッション番号NP_037232で登録されているラットEP1受容体のアミノ酸配列と完全に一致した。したがって、クローニングした遺伝子配列はラットEP1受容体の塩基配列であり、得られたアミノ酸配列はラットEP1受容体であることが確認された。配列番号5に示した核酸が挿入されたpcDNA3.1 D/V5-His-TOPO(登録商標)をラットEP1発現ベクターとした。
COS-1細胞(大日本住友製薬)は抗生物質としてペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン溶液(インビトロジェン株式会社、最終濃度:ベンジルペニシリンとして100U/mL;ストレプトマイシンとして100μg/mL)、MEM非必須アミノ酸(インビトロジェン株式会社、最終濃度:0.1mM)および胎児牛血清(三光純薬株式会社、最終濃度:10%)を添加したD-MEM液体培地(高グルコースおよびL-グルタミン含有、インビトロジェン株式会社)を用いて、5%CO2ガス条件のインキュベーター内で37℃にてコンフルエントに達するまで培養した。
コンフルエントに達した細胞を0.05%トリプシン/0.53mM EDTA・4Na(インビトロジェン株式会社)にて剥がし、上記液体培地にて再懸濁した。再懸濁した細胞を上記液体培地にてスプレットレシオが1:4から1:8になるように希釈し、培養した。
コンフルエントに達した細胞を0.05%トリプシン/0.53mM EDTA・4Naにて剥がし、MEM非必須アミノ酸(最終濃度:0.1mM)及び胎児牛血清(最終濃度:10%)を添加したD-MEM液体培地(高グルコース及びL-グルタミン含有、インビトロジェン株式会社)にて再懸濁した。この再懸濁した細胞懸濁液をポリD-リジンコートした96ウェルマイクロプレート(BD BioCoat(登録商標)、日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社)の各ウェルに細胞数5×104個/液体培地100μL/ウェルになるように液体培地にて調製し、この細胞調製液を100μLずつ各ウェルに分注し、播種した。播種後、その細胞を5%CO2ガス条件のインキュベーター内で37℃にて培養した。このラットEP1発現ベクターの導入用細胞が接着した時点(播種後約2時間後)に下記に示す手順でラットEP1発現ベクターの導入を行った。
ラットEP1発現ベクターの導入のために、リポフェクタミン2000(インビトロジェン株式会社)を使用した。ラットEP1発現ベクターを200ng/25μL/ウェルになるようにOPTI-MEM(登録商標) I Reduced-Serum Medium(インビトロジェン株式会社)にて希釈した。同時に、リポフェクタミン2000(インビトロジェン株式会社)を0.5μL/25μL/ウェルになるように、OPTI-MEM(登録商標) I Reduced-Serum Medium(インビトロジェン株式会社)にて希釈し、室温にて5分間インキュベートした。5分間のインキュベート後、ラットEP1発現ベクター/リポフェクタミン2000の複合体形成のために、希釈したラットEP1発現ベクターと希釈したリポフェクタミン2000とを混合し、室温にて30分間インキュベートした。30分間のインキュベート後、ラットEP1発現ベクター/リポフェクタミン2000の複合体を上記ラットEP1発現ベクター導入用細胞に50μL/ウェルずつ分注した。このラットEP1発現ベクター/リポフェクタミン2000の複合体が分注された細胞を5%CO2ガス条件のインキュベーター内で37℃にて20時間培養した。20時間の培養後、この細胞をラットEP1受容体発現細胞として、細胞内カルシウム濃度の測定に使用した。
濃度の上昇に対する各試験化合物の抑制効果を以下に示した方法で検討した。
ラットEP1受容体発現細胞をアッセイバッファーにて洗浄した。蛍光カルシウム指示薬(Calcium kit II,Fluo4(株式会社 同仁化学研究所):同製品プロトコールで調製、インビトロジェン株式会社、2.5mMプロベネシドを含む)100μLを各ウェルに添加し、37℃にて60分間、インキュベーター内にてインキュベートした。その後、速やかに細胞内カルシウム濃度を測定した。
細胞内カルシウム濃度は、FDSS(登録商標)7000(浜松ホトニクス社製)を用いて蛍光シグナルとして測定した。蛍光シグナル読み込み開始から20秒後に各試験化合物50μL(最終濃度:1nM~10μM)を各ウェルに添加し、60秒間蛍光シグナルを測定した。その後、50μLプロスタグランジンE2バッファー溶液を各ウェルに添加し(最終濃度10nM)、60秒間蛍光シグナルを測定した。
サルプロストン誘発膀胱収縮に対する化合物の抑制効果
配列番号1は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたフォワードプライマー(5’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列表2>
配列番号2は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたリバースプライマー(3’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列表3>
配列番号3は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたフォワードプライマー(5’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列番号4>
配列番号4は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたリバースプライマー(3’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列番号5>
配列番号5は、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3および配列番号4のプライマーを用いて増幅された、ラットEP1受容体を発現するためのDNA配列である。
Claims (14)
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩
Aは、以下のa)~h):
W1およびW2は、一方が窒素原子であり、他方が=CH-または窒素原子であり;
W3は、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり;
W4は、=CH-または窒素原子であり;
Xは、水素原子またはハロゲン原子であり;
Y1は、C1-6アルキレン基であり;
Y2は、単結合またはオキシC1-6アルキレン基であり;
R1は、以下のi)~n):
i)-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6、
j)-C(=O)-NH-OH、
k)-C(=O)-NH-CN、
l)-NH-C(=O)-R6、
m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基、および
n)フェノール性水酸基で置換された6員芳香環基
からなる群から選択される基であり;
R2は、以下のo)~t):
o)分枝鎖のC3-6アルキル基、
p)ハロC1-6アルキル基、
q)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、
r)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基およびシアノ基から独立して選択される1~5個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基、
s)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基およびシアノ基から独立して選択される1~4個の基で環が置換される6員環の芳香族複素環基、および
t)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基およびシアノ基から独立して選択される1~3個の基で環が置換される5員環の芳香族複素環基
からなる群から選択される基であり;
R3は、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、ハロC1-6アルコキシ基、C1-6アルキルスルファニル基、C3-6シクロアルキル基、シアノ基、アミノ基またはニトロ基であり;
R4は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC1-6アルコキシ基であり;
R5は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC1-6アルコキシ基であり;
R6は、以下のu)~x):
u)C1-6アルキル基、
v)ハロC1-6アルキル基、
w)C3-6シクロアルキル基、および
x)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から独立して選択される1~5個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基
からなる群から選択される基
を表す(ただし、(*)を付された結合はY1と結合し、(**)を付された結合はY2と結合することを表す。)。〕。 - R2が、以下のo),r1),s1)およびt1):
o)分枝鎖のC3-6アルキル基、
r1)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換されるフェニル基、
s1)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換される6員環の芳香族複素環基、および
t1)非置換もしくは以下からなる群:ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基から選択される1個の基で環が置換される5員環の芳香族複素環基
からなる群から選択される基である、請求項3記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 - R3が、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基またはC3-6シクロアルキル基である、請求項4記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
- R1が、以下のi)およびm):
i)-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6、および
m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基
からなる群から選択される基である、請求項5記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 - R1が、-C(=O)-NH-SO2-R6である、請求項6記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
- 下記の群及びそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩から選択される化合物である、請求項1記載の化合物:
N-(メタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)インドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)-1H-インドール、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-6-クロロ-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(2,5-ジフルオロフェニル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(エタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-[2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシインドール-1-イルメチル]-N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(メタンスルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(エタンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)-N-(プロパン-1-スルホニル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
N-(シクロプロパンスルホニル)-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド、
2-(ブタン-2-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニル-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-クロロ-2-(フラン-3-イル)-5-メトキシ-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
6-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)ピリジン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
5-メトキシ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)-1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-テトラゾール-5-イル)フラン-2-イルメチル]-1H-インドール、
3-[6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-オン、および
N-シアノ-6-(6-フルオロ-5-メトキシ-2-フェニルインドール-1-イルメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド。 - 請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 以下からなる群:抗コリン薬、α1アンタゴニスト、βアゴニスト、5α-リダクターゼ阻害薬、PDE阻害薬、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬、抗男性ホルモン、プロゲステロン系ホルモン、LH-RHアナログ、ニューロキニン阻害薬、抗利尿薬、カルシウムチャネルブロッカー、平滑筋直接作用薬、三環系抗うつ薬、カリウムチャネル調節薬、ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー、H1ブロッカー、セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬、ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害薬、ドーパミン再取り込み阻害薬、GABAアゴニスト、TRPV1調節薬、エンドセリン拮抗薬、5-HT1Aアンタゴニスト、α1アゴニスト、オピオイドアゴニスト、P2Xアンタゴニスト、COX阻害薬、σアゴニスト、ムスカリンアゴニストから選択される少なくとも1種の薬剤を組み合わせてなる、請求項9記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する、EP1受容体拮抗剤。
- 請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する、下部尿路症状の予防または治療剤。
- 請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を有効量投与することからなる、下部尿路症状の予防または治療方法。
- 下部尿路症状の予防または治療用の医薬組成物を製造するための、請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の使用。
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US13/980,599 US8796247B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-01-24 | Indole derivative, and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof |
EP12739597.8A EP2669271A4 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-01-24 | INDOLE DERIVATIVE AND PHARMACEUTICAL ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF |
CA2825134A CA2825134A1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-01-24 | Indole derivative, and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof |
JP2012554793A JPWO2012102254A1 (ja) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-01-24 | インドール誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩 |
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US (1) | US8796247B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2669271A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2012102254A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2825134A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012102254A1 (ja) |
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WO2014017342A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | インドール誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩 |
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HUE055562T2 (hu) | 2011-11-23 | 2021-11-29 | Therapeuticsmd Inc | Természetes kombinációjú hormon helyettesítõ kiszerelések, és terápiák ezekkel |
US10806697B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US20130338122A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Transdermal hormone replacement therapies |
US20150196640A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-07-16 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Progesterone formulations having a desirable pk profile |
US10806740B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
US10568891B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US11266661B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US11246875B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-02-15 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10537581B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US9180091B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-10 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Soluble estradiol capsule for vaginal insertion |
US10471072B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-11-12 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
CN103641762A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 中国药科大学 | 一类trpv1/cox-2双重抑制剂、其制备方法及其制备镇痛药物的用途 |
RU2016143081A (ru) | 2014-05-22 | 2018-06-26 | Терапьютиксмд, Инк. | Натуральные комбинированные гормонозаместительные составы и терапии |
PT3157912T (pt) * | 2014-06-19 | 2019-06-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Usa Inc | Composições parasiticidas compreendendo derivados de indole, seus métodos e suas utilizações |
US10328087B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-06-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Formulations for solubilizing hormones |
US10286077B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-14 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Steroid hormone compositions in medium chain oils |
KR20180126582A (ko) | 2016-04-01 | 2018-11-27 | 쎄러퓨틱스엠디, 인코퍼레이티드 | 스테로이드 호르몬 약제학적 조성물 |
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US20140018335A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
US8796247B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
EP2669271A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2669271A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
JPWO2012102254A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
CA2825134A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
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