WO2012098883A1 - ボンド磁石およびそれを搭載したモータ - Google Patents
ボンド磁石およびそれを搭載したモータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012098883A1 WO2012098883A1 PCT/JP2012/000293 JP2012000293W WO2012098883A1 WO 2012098883 A1 WO2012098883 A1 WO 2012098883A1 JP 2012000293 W JP2012000293 W JP 2012000293W WO 2012098883 A1 WO2012098883 A1 WO 2012098883A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- mass
- bonded magnet
- binder
- magnet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0205—Magnetic circuits with PM in general
- H01F7/021—Construction of PM
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/083—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together in a bonding agent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bonded magnet having high heat resistance and a motor equipped with the same.
- Patent Document 1 this type of bonded magnet is described in Patent Document 1, for example.
- rare earth magnetic powder ground to a predetermined particle size is mixed with a binder. Then, the mixed rare earth magnetic powder and binder are compression molded into a predetermined shape. Thereby, a bonded magnet is produced.
- the binder is configured by mixing a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin having a melting temperature that is, for example, 10 ° C. to 20 ° C. higher than the curing temperature of the thermosetting resin.
- the mixing ratio of the rare earth magnetic powder and the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin constituting the binder is 80 to 96 mass% for the rare earth magnetic powder, 2 to 15 mass% for the thermosetting resin, and 5 mass% or less for the thermoplastic resin. (Excluding zero).
- heat resistance means the tolerance with respect to the magnetic force fall by heat.
- the residual magnetic flux density of the conventional bonded magnet disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes at least 4 mass% of the binder, the specific gravity of the binder is 1 and the specific gravity of the rare earth magnet powder is 7.6. Even in this case, there is a problem that the magnetic force is reduced by about 25% than the magnetic force of the rare earth magnet powder 100%.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention comprises at least a magnet powder and a binder, and the mixing ratio of the magnet powder and the binder is such that the magnet powder is 98 mass% or more and the binder is more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less. Thereby, a bonded magnet having high magnetic properties and high heat resistance can be realized.
- the motor of the present invention is configured by mounting the above-described bonded magnet on a rotor or a stator. As a result, it is possible to realize a motor having a small characteristic deterioration even at a high temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the residual magnetic flux density and the demagnetization factor with respect to the resin amount of the bonded magnet in the present embodiment.
- the bonded magnet of the present embodiment is formed in a shape such as a cylindrical shape by compression molding a composition in which a rare earth magnet powder of at least 98 mass% and a binder of more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less are mixed. Configured.
- the rare earth magnet powder constituting the bonded magnet is made of, for example, a single substance or a mixture of Nd—Fe—B, Sm—Fe—N, or Sm—Co.
- the binder constituting the bonded magnet is configured by blending at least a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a thermoplastic resin such as a polyamide resin at a predetermined ratio.
- rare earth magnet powder when rare earth magnet powder is less than 98 mass%, the magnetic characteristics of a bonded magnet will fall.
- the binder exceeds 2 mass%, the heat resistance is lowered due to a decrease in the remanent magnetization density (Br) of the bonded magnet or an increase in the demagnetization factor, which is not preferable.
- the bonded magnet by configuring the bonded magnet at a predetermined mixing ratio, the maximum energy product ((BH) max), the residual magnetic flux density (Br) and the coercive force (Hcj) magnetic characteristics are high, and at a high temperature. It is possible to realize a bonded magnet excellent in heat resistance with a small increase in demagnetization rate.
- the above-mentioned bonded magnet is compression-molded in a predetermined shape such as a cylindrical shape to produce a rotor or a stator, thereby constituting a motor.
- a predetermined shape such as a cylindrical shape
- a stator a stator
- thermoplastic resin such as a polyamide resin that constitutes the other side of the binder is mixed with the above mixture at a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin does not melt.
- an imidazole-based curing agent having a curing start temperature of 170 ° C. which is a curing agent of a thermosetting resin, is mixed to prepare a resin composition for a bond magnet.
- the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin constituting the binder is more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less. If the total amount of the binder is within the above range, the ratio between the amount of the thermosetting resin and the amount of the thermoplastic resin can be arbitrarily combined depending on the desired characteristics.
- the resin composition for the bonded magnet is heated to a temperature at which the thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin constituting the binder is melted, and for example, using a mold, a cylindrical shape, a columnar shape, a disk shape, etc.
- the green body is produced by compression molding into a desired shape.
- the produced green body is heated and thermally cured to form a bonded magnet.
- the bonded magnet produced by the above manufacturing method is formed in the shape of a rotor or a stator and mounted to produce a motor.
- the epoxy resin is described as an example of the thermosetting resin, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a resin such as a phenol resin or an unsaturated polyester resin may be used.
- the polyamide resin is described as an example of the thermoplastic resin, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a polyvinylidene chloride resin or a polyamideimide resin may be used.
- the rare earth magnet powder is described as an example of the magnet powder, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- magnet powder such as ferrite may be used.
- Example 1 First, a resin solution was prepared by mixing 0.24 mass% of a novolac solid epoxy resin solid at room temperature with a melting point of about 75 ° C. and a solvent such as acetone.
- the mixed resin solution and 99 mass% of the Nd—Fe—B rare earth magnet powder were wet mixed using a kneader such as a kneader to prepare a mixture.
- the solvent component in the prepared mixture was dried at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes and then roughly pulverized with a pulverizer. Thereafter, 0.75 mass% of a pulverized powdered thermoplastic resin and an internal lubricant are mixed with a mixer or the like, and continuously put into a gap of a hot roll heated to, for example, 140 ° C. for 10 minutes. Kneaded to make a kneaded product.
- the kneaded product was pulverized again with a pulverizer and sieved with a classifier to adjust the size.
- Example 2 The bond of Example 2 was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 0.48 mass% of epoxy resin, 98 mass% of Nd—Fe—B rare earth magnet powder, 1.5 mass% of polyamide resin, and 0.02 mass% of curing agent. A resin composition for a magnet was prepared.
- Example 3 The bond of Example 3 was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 0.72 mass% of epoxy resin, 97 mass% of Nd—Fe—B rare earth magnet powder, 2.25 mass% of polyamide resin, and 0.03 mass% of the curing agent. A resin composition for a magnet was prepared.
- Example 4 The bond of Example 4 was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 0.96 mass% epoxy resin, 96 mass% Nd—Fe—B rare earth magnet powder, 3.0 mass% polyamide resin, and 0.04 mass% curing agent. A resin composition for a magnet was prepared.
- Table 1 shows the compounding ratio of the resin compositions of the bonded magnets of Examples 1 to 4.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the magnetic characteristics and heat resistance of the four types of bonded magnets of Examples 1 to 4 in which the amount of resin was changed.
- the resin amount of (Table 2) is shown with the sum of an epoxy resin, a polyamide resin, and a hardening
- FIG. 1 shows the change in residual magnetic flux density (Br) and the change in demagnetization after 150 hours at 300 ° C. with respect to the resin amount.
- Example 1 and Example 2 are compared with Example 3 and Example 4, the magnet powder is 98 mass% or more, the amount of resin exceeds 0 mass%, and the bond is 2 mass% or less. It can be seen that the magnet is excellent in magnetic properties and heat resistance. The reason for this is that if the amount of resin is small, the generation of voids due to resin expansion at high temperatures (150 ° C) such as during molding will decrease, preventing oxygen from entering the bonded magnet and reducing it due to oxidative degradation. This is presumably due to the suppression of magnetism (deterioration of magnetic properties).
- a bonded magnet having excellent magnetic properties and heat resistance can be realized by configuring the bonded magnet so that the magnet powder is 98 mass% or more and the amount of resin is more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less.
- a motor having excellent magnetic properties and heat resistance can be obtained by forming a rotor or stator with a bonded magnet having a magnet powder of 98 mass% or more and a resin amount of more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less, thereby forming a motor. realizable.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention can be used in a high temperature environment. Therefore, it is useful in technical fields such as motors used in high-temperature environments such as automobile engine rooms.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下に、本発明の実施の形態におけるボンド磁石について説明する。
まず、融点75℃程度の常温で固形のノボラック系固形エポキシ樹脂0.24mass%と、アセトンなどの溶剤を混合して樹脂溶液を作製した。
エポキシ樹脂0.48mass%、Nd-Fe-B系希土類磁石粉末98mass%、ポリアミド樹脂1.5mass%および硬化剤0.02mass%以外は、実施の形態1と同様に方法により、実施例2のボンド磁石用の樹脂組成物を作製した。
エポキシ樹脂0.72mass%、Nd-Fe-B系希土類磁石粉末97mass%、ポリアミド樹脂2.25mass%および硬化剤0.03mass%以外は、実施の形態1と同様に方法により、実施例3のボンド磁石用の樹脂組成物を作製した。
エポキシ樹脂0.96mass%、Nd-Fe-B系希土類磁石粉末96mass%、ポリアミド樹脂3.0mass%および硬化剤0.04mass%以外は、実施の形態1と同様に方法により、実施例4のボンド磁石用の樹脂組成物を作製した。
まず、実施例1から実施例4で作製したボンド磁石の樹脂組成物の磁気特性を評価するために、170℃の温度で圧縮成形して、Φ5mm×5mmの円柱試験片からなるボンド磁石を作製した。
まず、実施例1から実施例4で作製したボンド磁石の樹脂組成物の耐熱性を評価するために、170℃の温度で圧縮成形して、Φ5mm×3.5mmの円柱試験片からなるボンド磁石を作製した。
Claims (5)
- 少なくとも磁石粉末と、バインダーと、を備え、
前記磁石粉末と前記バインダーの混合割合は、磁石粉末が98mass%以上、前記バインダーが0mass%を超えて2mass%以下であるボンド磁石。 - 前記バインダーは、少なくとも熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂とを含有する請求項1に記載のボンド磁石。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂および不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のいずれかである請求項2に記載のボンド磁石。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂およびポリアミドイミド樹脂のいずれかである請求項2に記載のボンド磁石。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のボンド磁石を、ロータまたはステータに搭載したモータ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012800059269A CN103329222A (zh) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | 粘结磁体以及搭载有该粘结磁体的电动机 |
JP2012553627A JPWO2012098883A1 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | ボンド磁石およびそれを搭載したモータ |
US13/977,910 US20130293038A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | Bonded magnet and motor provided with same |
EP12736784.5A EP2667386A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | Bonded magnet and motor provided with same |
US14/872,374 US20160027567A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2015-10-01 | Manufacturing Method for Bonded Magnet and Motor Using the Magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011009637 | 2011-01-20 | ||
JP2011-009637 | 2011-01-20 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/977,910 A-371-Of-International US20130293038A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | Bonded magnet and motor provided with same |
US14/872,374 Division US20160027567A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2015-10-01 | Manufacturing Method for Bonded Magnet and Motor Using the Magnet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012098883A1 true WO2012098883A1 (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
Family
ID=46515518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/000293 WO2012098883A1 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-19 | ボンド磁石およびそれを搭載したモータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130293038A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2667386A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2012098883A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103329222A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012098883A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017147904A (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | アキシャルギャップ型回転電機のロータ |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01103806A (ja) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類磁石 |
JPH01205502A (ja) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類・鉄系樹脂結合型磁石 |
JPH08138923A (ja) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-31 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 樹脂結合型磁石用組成物及び樹脂結合型磁石 |
JPH09180920A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-11 | Daidoo Denshi:Kk | 希土類ボンド磁石およびその製造方法ならびに希土類ボンド磁石の熱処理装置 |
JPH1167512A (ja) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-03-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類ボンド磁石 |
JP2010245416A (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-28 | Daido Electronics Co Ltd | 直流リアクトル用ボンド磁石およびその製造方法ならびにボンド磁石用原料粉末 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60229218A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | リ−ダ−テ−プを有する磁気テ−プ |
JP3593939B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-07 | 2004-11-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 磁石粉末および等方性ボンド磁石 |
US6555018B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-04-29 | Magnequench, Inc. | Bonded magnets made with atomized permanent magnetic powders |
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 EP EP12736784.5A patent/EP2667386A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-19 JP JP2012553627A patent/JPWO2012098883A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-19 CN CN2012800059269A patent/CN103329222A/zh active Pending
- 2012-01-19 WO PCT/JP2012/000293 patent/WO2012098883A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-01-19 US US13/977,910 patent/US20130293038A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-10-01 US US14/872,374 patent/US20160027567A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01103806A (ja) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類磁石 |
JPH01205502A (ja) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類・鉄系樹脂結合型磁石 |
JPH08138923A (ja) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-31 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 樹脂結合型磁石用組成物及び樹脂結合型磁石 |
JPH09180920A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-11 | Daidoo Denshi:Kk | 希土類ボンド磁石およびその製造方法ならびに希土類ボンド磁石の熱処理装置 |
JPH1167512A (ja) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-03-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 希土類ボンド磁石 |
JP2010245416A (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-28 | Daido Electronics Co Ltd | 直流リアクトル用ボンド磁石およびその製造方法ならびにボンド磁石用原料粉末 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130293038A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
EP2667386A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
US20160027567A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CN103329222A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
JPWO2012098883A1 (ja) | 2014-06-09 |
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