WO2012088664A1 - 多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒 - Google Patents

多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012088664A1
WO2012088664A1 PCT/CN2010/080397 CN2010080397W WO2012088664A1 WO 2012088664 A1 WO2012088664 A1 WO 2012088664A1 CN 2010080397 W CN2010080397 W CN 2010080397W WO 2012088664 A1 WO2012088664 A1 WO 2012088664A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
negative
positive
distribution unit
power distribution
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/080397
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘允钊
Original Assignee
广东正飞移动照明有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN2010105026103A priority Critical patent/CN102013467B/zh
Application filed by 广东正飞移动照明有限公司 filed Critical 广东正飞移动照明有限公司
Priority to CA2823092A priority patent/CA2823092C/en
Priority to JP2013546547A priority patent/JP5859565B2/ja
Priority to US13/997,564 priority patent/US8858017B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/080397 priority patent/WO2012088664A1/zh
Priority to AU2010366361A priority patent/AU2010366361B2/en
Priority to EP10861256.5A priority patent/EP2660897B1/en
Publication of WO2012088664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012088664A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
    • H01M50/56—Cup shaped terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0414—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
    • F21V23/0421—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices the switch being part of, or disposed on the tail cap portion thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
    • H01M50/567—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • Multi-pole battery power supply device and flashlight using multi-pole battery power supply device are Multi-pole battery power supply device and flashlight using multi-pole battery power supply device
  • the invention relates to a multi-pole battery power supply device and a flashlight using the multi-pole battery power supply device, in particular to a structure that can greatly simplify the flashlight, improve the production efficiency of the flashlight, and keep the controller away from the flashlight illuminator, avoiding the illuminant Actuating the high temperature damages the controller and effectively increases the life of the flashlight. Background technique
  • the main structure includes a casing and a battery, and one end thereof has a positive electrode and the other end has a negative electrode.
  • the barrel of the flashlight when used in a flashlight, the barrel of the flashlight must be used as a conductive electrode or a conductive sheet electrode can be added to the flashlight cylinder, and a control circuit must be provided on the flashlight for the opening and closing of the battery. , power off.
  • the existing flashlight system has a control circuit disposed at the front end of the flashlight, and the front end of the flashlight is assembled with the illuminator.
  • the illuminant When the illuminant is actuated, the illuminating system generates extremely high temperature heat energy, and the high temperature thermal energy system directly controls the illuminating system. The performance of the circuit is affected and damaged, resulting in a significant loss of the life of the flashlight.
  • the invention relates to a multi-pole battery power supply device and a flashlight using the multi-pole battery power supply device, the purpose of which is to provide a multi-pole battery power supply device, which is directly applied to electric appliances such as a flashlight, and controls on-off and power-off and realizes Program control function adjustment.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flashlight using a multi-pole battery power supply device, which eliminates the need to use a flashlight barrel as an electrode or omit the electrode sheet and the like, thereby improving the production efficiency of the flashlight.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flashlight using a multi-pole battery power supply device to prevent damage to the controller caused by the high temperature of the light-emitting body, thereby improving the life of the flashlight.
  • the multi-pole battery power supply device is mainly provided with a battery core in the casing, and a positive power distribution unit and a negative power distribution unit are arranged at the positive and negative poles of the opposite ends of the battery at the two ends of the casing,
  • the conductive distribution unit is electrically connected to the positive power distribution unit and the negative power distribution unit, and is electrically connected to the electrical assembly controller of the housing opposite to the positive power distribution unit.
  • the signal opening relationship of the controller of the multi-pole battery power supply device corresponds to the soft cap of the rear end cover of the flashlight, and is away from the assembly.
  • the illuminator at the front end of the flashlight is
  • the multi-pole battery power supply device can supply and disconnect power by itself, without using the flashlight barrel as an electrode, or adding a conductive sheet as an electrode, and setting a control circuit on the flashlight to open and close the battery for power supply and power failure.
  • the design, ⁇ greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the flashlight, and makes the assembly of the flashlight easier, so as to greatly improve the productivity of the flashlight.
  • the controller of the multi-pole battery power supply device is assembled at the rear end of the flashlight to away from the illuminator disposed at the front end of the flashlight, so that the high-temperature heat energy generated when the illuminator is actuated is difficult to damage the circuit of the controller. Therefore, ⁇ effectively improve the life of the flashlight.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the positive electrode power distribution unit of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the negative electrode power distribution unit of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the negative electrode protection plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the controller of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the flashlight and multi-pole battery power supply device of the present invention.
  • the multi-pole battery power supply device of the present invention is composed of a casing 1, a battery 2, a conductive sheet group 3,
  • the positive power distribution unit 4, the negative power distribution unit 5 and the controller 6 are formed;
  • the housing 1 is formed into a cylindrical shape, has a hollow portion 11, and the inner wall of the hollow portion 11 is formed at the end of the housing 1 with a stop edge 12;
  • the battery cell 2 is disposed in the hollow portion 11 of the casing 1 and has a positive electrode 21 and a negative electrode 22 at the two ends of the battery core 2.
  • the battery cell 2 can be a primary battery, such as a carbon zinc battery. a battery, or a secondary battery such as a rechargeable lithium ion battery;
  • the conductive sheet group 3 is disposed in the hollow portion 11 of the casing 1 and is disposed on the circumferential side of the battery core 2, and is provided with a positive electrode conductive sheet 31, a conductive sheet 32 and a negative electrode conductive sheet 33, which are positive electrodes.
  • One end of the conductive sheet 31 is electrically connected to the positive electrode pad 41 of the positive electrode power distribution unit 4, and the other end of the positive electrode conductive piece 31 is electrically connected to the positive electrode contact 53 of the negative power distribution unit 5, and then the conductive sheet is connected.
  • the 32-terminal is electrically connected to the middle negative plate 45 of the positive power distribution unit 4, and the other end of the conductive plate 32 is electrically connected to the front negative plate 55 of the negative power distribution unit 5, and the negative conductive plate 33 is terminated.
  • Negative with the positive distribution unit 4 The electrode plate 43 is electrically connected, and the other end of the negative electrode conductive piece 33 is electrically connected to the negative electrode output end 521 of the negative electrode protection plate 52 of the negative electrode power distribution unit 5
  • the positive power distribution unit 4 is disposed at the positive electrode 21 of the battery cell 2, and the positive electrode 21 of the battery cell 2 is sequentially provided with a positive electrode gasket 41 and a positive electrode plastic seat 42.
  • the inner negative electrode plate 43, the positive electrode holder 44, the middle negative electrode plate 45 and the outer positive electrode plate 46 are arranged such that the positive electrode pad 41 and the positive electrode 21 of the battery cell 2 are bonded together, and the positive electrode pad 41 and the outer positive electrode plate 46 are electrically connected.
  • the connection between the positive electrode holder 44, the middle negative electrode plate 45 and the outer positive electrode plate 46 is provided with corresponding through holes 441, 451, 461, and the inner and outer annular grooves 442 are provided on the end surface of the positive electrode holder 44.
  • the intermediate negative plate 45 and the outer leg plate 452, 462 are respectively connected to the inner ring groove 442 and the outer ring groove 443 of the positive electrode holder 44, and the positive electrode holder 44 is connected to the housing 1.
  • the positive electrode gasket 41, the positive electrode plastic seat 42 and the inner negative electrode plate 43 are fixed in the casing 1;
  • the negative power distribution unit 5, as shown in FIG. 3, is disposed at the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2, and the negative electrode 22 and the negative electrode protection plate 52 are sequentially disposed outside the negative electrode 22 of the battery core 2.
  • the positive electrode contact 53, the front seat 54 and the front negative plate 55 electrically connect the negative electrode pad 51 and the negative electrode 22 of the battery cell 2, and electrically connect the negative electrode pad 51 and the negative electrode input terminal 522 of the negative electrode protection plate 52.
  • a protection circuit 523 (shown in FIG. 4) is connected between the negative output terminal 521 and the negative input terminal 521 of the negative protection plate 52 to achieve disconnection and conduction of the negative output terminal 522 of the negative protection plate 52.
  • the positive electrode contact 53 is attached to the negative electrode protection plate 52, and the positive electrode contact 53 is protruded from the center hole 541 of the front seat 54 or located in the center hole 541 of the front seat 54.
  • the front negative plate 55 is assembled on the front seat 54 to be fixed in the casing 1 with the front seat 54, the negative protection plate 52 and the negative electrode 51, and the front seat 54 and the inner wall of the hollow portion 11 of the casing 1 are provided with a retaining edge. 12 to the set position;
  • the controller 6, as shown in FIG. 5, is disposed at the end of the casing 1 to correspond to the positive power distribution unit 4, and includes an outer positive pole spring 61 and a middle negative pole spring 62 which are respectively sleeved. And the inner negative electrode 63, and the outer positive electrode spring 61, the middle negative electrode spring 62 and the inner negative electrode spring 63 are electrically contacted with the outer positive electrode plate 46, the middle negative electrode plate 45 and the inner negative electrode plate 43 of the positive electrode power distribution unit 4, respectively.
  • the outer positive pole spring 61, the middle negative pole spring 62 and the inner negative pole spring 63 are assembled to the end of the base 64, and the circuit board 65 is assembled at the other end of the base 64, and the circuit board 65 and the outer positive pole spring 61 and the middle negative pole spring 62 are disposed.
  • the inner negative pole spring 63 is electrically connected, and the base 64 is connected to the signal switch 66, and the signal switch 66 is electrically connected to the circuit board 65, and a single wafer is further disposed to be electrically connected to the circuit board 65.
  • FIG. 1 press the signal switch 66 of the controller 6 to control the positive electrode by the outer positive electrode spring 61, the middle negative spring 62 and the inner negative spring 63 connected by the circuit board 65.
  • the outer positive electrode plate 46, the middle negative electrode plate 45 and the inner negative electrode plate 43 of the power distribution unit 4 communicate with the circuit between the electrically connected conductive sheet groups 3, and further the negative electrode electrically connected to the other end of the conductive sheet group 3 is provided.
  • the front negative plate 55 of the electric unit 5 is electrically connected to the circuit, so that the positive electrode 53 of the negative power distribution unit 5 and the front negative plate 55 emit current to provide power for use by the electric appliance, and can be simultaneously controlled by operation.
  • the signal switch 66 of the device 6 performs current adjustment, disconnection, and conduction processing by a single chip assembled through the circuit board 65.
  • the multi-pole battery power supply device of the present invention utilizes the protection circuit 523 provided on the negative electrode protection plate 52 to cause abnormal state such as short circuit or overload of the battery cell 2, and can generate the negative electrode output terminal 521 on the negative electrode protection plate 52. The effect of disconnection, and further control of power supply or disconnection of the inner negative plate 43 is achieved.
  • a multi-pole battery power supply device is applied to the embodiment of the flashlight 7 of the present invention.
  • the flashlight 7 includes a barrel 71 and a chamber 711 is formed in the barrel 71.
  • the assembly head 72 is screwed to the front end of the barrel 71, and the collecting cup 73 is disposed in the head 72, and the head 72 is located in the collecting cup.
  • a light-transmitting sheet 74 is disposed in front of the 73, and a front cover 75 is further disposed to be disposed at the front end of the head 72, and the fixed collecting cup 73, the transparent sheet 74 and the head 72 are assembled, and the center of the collecting cup 73 is
  • the illuminator 76 is disposed, and the pedestal 72 is disposed on the other side of the concentrating cup 73 to be electrically connected to the illuminator 76.
  • the conductive seat 77 is provided with a positive electrode 771 and a negative spring.
  • the negative pole power distribution unit 5 of the multi-pole battery power supply device has a positive electrode contact 53 and a front negative electrode plate 55 electrically connected to each other, and is disposed at the rear end of the tubular body 71 to form a tail cover 78, and a hollow portion 781 is formed in the center of the tail cover 78.
  • the tail cover 78 is provided with a waterproof soft cap 79 at the hollow portion 781 to correspond to the signal switch 66 of the controller 6 of the multi-pole battery power supply device, and the peripheral wall of the base 64 of the controller 6 is further provided.
  • an externally threaded section 641 is provided to be screwed and fixed to the internal thread section 782 of the inner wall of the tail cover 78. Therefore, in use, only the soft cap 79 is pressed, and the control of the multi-pole battery power supply device can be activated.
  • the signal switch 66 of the device 6 further electrically connects the negative electrode spring 63 and the middle and negative electrode spring 62 of the controller 6 with the inner negative electrode plate 43 and the middle negative electrode plate 45 of the positive electrode power distribution unit 4, and further is electrically connected via the conductive sheet group 3.
  • the front negative electrode plate 55 and the positive electrode contact 53 of the negative electrode power distribution unit 5 output a current to supply the positive electrode 771 of the conductive seat 77 electrically connected to the positive electrode contact 53 of the negative power distribution unit 5 and the front negative electrode plate 55.
  • the negative electrode spring 772 emits light by driving the illuminator 76 connected to the conductive seat 77 to emit light. After the light emitted by the body 76 is collected by the collecting cup 73, the brightness of the light is increased to emit bright light by the light transmitting sheet 74, and when the light emitted by the light emitting body 76 is to be stopped, only the light is required to be pressed.
  • the soft cap 79 can cut off the power supply to the illuminant 76 by touching the signal switch 66 of the controller 6 of the multi-pole battery power supply device.
  • the tube 71 can be omitted as an electrode or can be electrically conductive.
  • the sheet is designed as an electrode to achieve material saving and convenient assembly, and the present invention sets the controller 6 at the rear end of the flashlight 7 away from the illuminator 76 disposed at the front end of the flashlight 7, thus, the illuminator When the high-temperature heat energy generated during the operation of the 76 is hard to damage the circuit of the controller 6, the life of the flashlight 7 can be effectively improved.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention is such that the controller of the multi-pole battery power supply device assembled in the flashlight is disposed at the rear end of the flashlight so as to be away from the illuminator disposed at the front end of the flashlight, so that the high-temperature heat energy generated when the illuminator is actuated is difficult. Damage to the controller's circuit, according to which, ⁇ effectively improve the life of the flashlight.
  • the multi-pole battery power supply device of the invention can supply and disconnect power by itself, without using the flashlight barrel as an electrode, or adding a conductive sheet as an electrode, and setting a control circuit on the flashlight to open and close the electricity.
  • the supply and de-energization of the pool can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of the flashlight, and make the assembly of the flashlight easier, and the production efficiency of the flashlight is greatly improved.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the patent law. ⁇ Issuing an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, pleading for a review and granting a patent, it is really sensible.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Description

多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒 技术领域
本发明系有关于一种多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电 筒， 尤指一种可大幅简化手电筒结构， 以提高手电筒生产效率， 并使控制器 远离手电筒发光体， 避免发光体作动高温对控制器造成损坏， 而有效提高手 电筒使用寿命。 背景技术
按， 现有电池构造主要包括壳体和电芯， 并使其一端呈具为正电极， 而 另端则为负电极。 然， 依此结构设计， 于使用于手电筒时， 系须将手电筒的 筒身作为导电电极或在手电筒筒身上增设导电片电极， 且还须于手电筒上设 置控制电路， 以供启闭电池的供、 断电。
如此以筒身为电极， 或增加导电片作为电极， 及于手电筒上组设控制电 路的设计， 系造成手电筒制造成本的增加， 且使手电筒于组装装配上极为费 时不便， 以致降低手电筒的生产效率， 再者， 现有手电筒系将控制电路设置 于手电筒前端， 而手电筒前端为组装发光体处， 当发光体作动时， 发光体系 会产生极高的高温热能， 该高温热能系会直接对控制电路的性能造成影响及 损坏， 导致手电筒的使用寿命大幅减损。
缘是， 本发明人有鉴于现有电池及手电筒构造设计， 于实施上会产生上 述高制造成本、 低生产效率及使用寿命降低等缺失， 乃藉其多年于相关领域 的制造及设计经验和知识的辅佐， 并经多方巧思， 针对现有该电池及手电筒 构造作更新的研发改良， 而研创出本发明。 发明内容
本发明系有关于一种多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电 筒， 其目的是提供一种多极电池供电装置， 以直接应用于用手电筒等电器， 并控制通断电及实现程式控制功能调节。
本发明又一目的是提供一种应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 以省去用 手电筒筒身作电极或省去电极片等构造， 进而提高手电筒生产效率者。
本发明另一目的是提供一种应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 以避免发 光体作动高温对控制器造成损坏， 进而提高手电筒使用寿命者。
本发明是这样实现的： 该多极电池供电装置系主要于壳体内设有电芯， 并于壳体二端相对电芯的正、 负极处组设有正极配电单元及负极配电单元， 且以导电片组电性连接正极配电单元及负极配电单元， 复于壳体相对正极配 电单元处电性组接控制器。
当将本发明的多极电池供电装置组装于手电筒筒身腔室内时， 该多极电 池供电装置的控制器的信号开关系与手电筒后端尾盖的软性帽盖相对应， 而 远离组设于手电筒前端的发光体。
藉此， 利用多极电池供电装置可自行供、 断电， 无须以手电筒筒身作为 电极， 或另增设导电片为电极， 及于手电筒上设置控制电路， 以启闭电池的 供、 断电的设计， 俾大幅降低手电筒的制造成本， 且使手电筒的装配更为简 便， 以大幅提高手电筒的生产效率者。
另使多极电池供电装置的控制器组装于手电筒后端， 以远离组设于手电 筒前端的发光体， 如此， 发光体作动时产生的高温热能， 便难以对控制器的 电路造成损坏， 据此， 俾有效提高手电筒的使用寿命者。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的立体分解图；
图 2为本发明的正极配电单元侧剖视图； 图 3为本发明的负极配电单元侧剖视图；
图 4为本发明的负极保护板侧剖视图；
图 5为本发明的控制器侧剖视图；
图 6为本发明的手电筒及多极电池供电装置正剖视图 主要元件符号说明：
1壳体 11中空部
12止挡缘 2电芯
21正极 22负极
3导电片组 31正极导电片
32导通片 33负极导电片
4正极配电单元 41正极垫片
42正极塑胶座 43内负极板
44正极座 441通孔
442内环槽 443外环槽
45中负极板 451通孔
452端脚 46外正极板
461通孔 462端脚
5负极配电单元 51负极垫片
52负极保护板 521负极输出端
522负极输入端 523保护电路
53正极触点 54前座
541中心孔 55前负极板
6控制器 61外正极弹簧
62中负极弹簧 63内负极弹簧
64底座 641外螺纹段
65电路板 66信号开关 7手电筒 71筒身
711腔室 72筒头
73聚光杯 74透光片
75前盖 76发光体
77导电座 771正极弹簧
772负极弹簧 78尾盖
781镂空部 782内螺纹段
79帽盖 具体实施方式
而为令本发明的技术手段及其所能达成的效果， 能够有更完整且清楚的 揭露， 兹详细说明如下， 请一并参阅揭露的图式及图号：
首先， 请参阅图 1所示， 为本发明的多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池 供电装置的手电筒， 该多极电池供电装置， 系由壳体 1、 电芯 2、 导电片组 3、 正极配电单元 4、 负极配电单元 5及控制器 6所构成； 其中：
该壳体 1， 系成形为圆筒状， 具有一中空部 11， 且使中空部 11 内壁位 于壳体 1端部处成形有止挡缘 12;
该电芯 2， 乃容设于壳体 1的中空部 11内， 于电芯 2二端系呈具为正 极 21及负极 22， 该电芯 2可为原电池， 如： 碳锌电池等一次电池， 或为可 充电的锂离子电池等二次电池；
该导电片组 3， 系容设于壳体 1 的中空部 11 内， 并位设于电芯 2周 侧， 而分设有正极导电片 31、 导通片 32和负极导电片 33， 乃使正极导电片 31一端与正极配电单元 4的正极垫片 41 电性接设， 并使该正极导电片 31 另端与负极配电单元 5的正极触点 53电性接设， 再使导通片 32—端与正极 配电单元 4的中负极板 45电性接设， 且使导通片 32另端与负极配电单元 5 的前负极板 55电性连接， 复使负极导电片 33—端与正极配电单元 4的内负 极板 43电性连接， 另使负极导电片 33另端与负极配电单元 5的负极保护板 52的负极输出端 521电性连接；
该正极配电单元 4， 请一并参阅图 2所示， 系组设于电芯 2正极 21 处， 乃由电芯 2的正极 21依序往外组设有正极垫片 41、 正极塑胶座 42、 内 负极板 43、 正极座 44、 中负极板 45与外正极板 46， 系使正极垫片 41与电 芯 2的正极 21贴合组设， 且使正极垫片 41与外正极板 46电性接设， 并使 正极座 44、 中负极板 45及外正极板 46中心设有相对应的通孔 441、 451、 461， 另于正极座 44的端面上设有内、 外环槽 442、 443， 以使中负极板 45 与外正极板 46的端脚 452、 462分别接设于正极座 44的内环槽 442和外环 槽 443内， 并使正极座 44与壳体 1相连接， 以将正极垫片 41、 正极塑胶座 42和内负极板 43固定于壳体 1内；
该负极配电单元 5， 请一并参阅图 3所示， 乃组设于电芯 2负极 22 处， 系由电芯 2的负极 22依序往外组设有负极垫片 51、 负极保护板 52、 正 极触点 53、 前座 54及前负极板 55， 乃使负极垫片 51与电芯 2的负极 22电 性接设， 再使负极垫片 51与负极保护板 52的负极输入端 522电性连接， 而 于负极保护板 52的负极输出端 521及负极输入端 521间系连接有保护电路 523 (如图 4所示） ， 以实现对负极保护板 52的负极输出端 522的断开和导 通， 又使正极触点 53贴设于负极保护板 52上， 且使该正极触点 53由前座 54设具的中心孔 541中伸出， 或位于前座 54上的中心孔 541内， 复使前负 极板 55组设在前座 54上， 以与前座 54、 负极保护板 52和负极垫片 51固 定在壳体 1内， 且使前座 54与壳体 1的中空部 11内壁所设止挡缘 12抵设 定位；
该控制器 6， 请一并参阅图 5所示， 系组设于壳体 1端部处， 以与正极 配电单元 4相对应， 乃包含相互套接的外正极弹簧 61、 中负极弹簧 62及内 负极弹簧 63， 并使外正极弹簧 61、 中负极弹簧 62及内负极弹簧 63分别与 正极配电单元 4的外正极板 46、 中负极板 45与内负极板 43电性接触， 又 使外正极弹簧 61、 中负极弹簧 62及内负极弹簧 63组设于底座 64—端， 并 在底座 64另端组接电路板 65， 并使电路板 65与外正极弹簧 61、 中负极弹 簧 62及内负极弹簧 63电性接设， 复使底座 64组接信号开关 66， 且使信号 开关 66与电路板 65电性连接， 复设有一单晶片， 以与电路板 65电性连 接。
据此， 当使用实施时， 请再参阅图 1所示， 系按压控制器 6的信号开关 66， 以由电路板 65经连接的外正极弹簧 61、 中负极弹簧 62及内负极弹簧 63控制正极配电单元 4的外正极板 46、 中负极板 45和内负极板 43与电性 接设的导电片组 3间的回路相连通， 进而使与导电片组 3另端电性连接的负 极配电单元 5的前负极板 55回路导通， 依此， 以使负极配电单元 5的正极 触点 53与前负极板 55处发出电流， 以提供电器使用的用电， 并可同时由操 作控制器 6的信号开关 66， 以通过电路板 65组设的单晶片进行电流的调 节、 断开及导通等处理。
另， 本发明的多极电池供电装置系利用负极保护板 52上所设保护电路 523， 以使电芯 2出现短路、 超载等异常状态时， 可以对负极保护板 52上的 负极输出端 521产生断开的效果， 进而对内负极板 43实现供电或断开的控 制。
再者， 请一并参阅图 6所示， 系将多极电池供电装置应用于本发明的手 电筒 7的实施例， 该手电筒 7系包含一筒身 71， 并于筒身 71成形有一腔室 711， 以供本发明的多极电池供电装置组装于内， 再于筒身 71前端螺设组接 筒头 72， 又于筒头 72组设聚光杯 73， 并使筒头 72位于聚光杯 73前方设有 透光片 74， 再设有前盖 75， 以组设于筒头 72前端， 固定聚光杯 73、 透光 片 74与筒头 72的组接， 又于聚光杯 73中心设有发光体 76， 且使筒头 72 相对聚光杯 73另侧组设有导电座 77， 以与发光体 76电性连接， 而于该导 电座 77上系设有正极弹簧 771和负极弹簧 772， 并使正极弹簧 771位于负 极弹簧 772内， 且使正极弹簧 771与负极弹簧 772分别与装设于筒身 71内 的多极电池供电装置的负极配电单元 5其正极触点 53和前负极板 55电性接 设， 复于筒身 71后端组接尾盖 78， 且使尾盖 78中央形成一镂空部 781， 并 使尾盖 78于此镂空部 781处组设一防水的软性帽盖 79， 以与多极电池供电 装置其控制器 6的信号开关 66相对应， 又使控制器 6的底座 64周壁进一歩 设有外螺纹段 641， 以与尾盖 78内壁的内螺纹段 782螺设固定， 藉此， 于 使用时， 只须按压软性帽盖 79， 便可触动多极电池供电装置的控制器 6的 信号开关 66， 进而使控制器 6之内负极弹簧 63、 中负极弹簧 62与正极配电 单元 4之内负极板 43和中负极板 45电性导通， 进而经导电片组 3使负极配 电单元 5的前负极板 55与正极触点 53输出电流， 以供电予和负极配电单元 5的正极触点 53及前负极板 55电性接设的导电座 77的正极弹簧 771与负极 弹簧 772， 以驱动组接于导电座 77的发光体 76发出光线， 而发光体 76发 出的光线经由聚光杯 73的聚光后， 系提高其光亮度， 以由透光片 74投照出 明亮的光线， 而当欲停止发光体 76发出的光线时， 只须再按压软性帽盖 79 以触动多极电池供电装置其控制器 6的信号开关 66， 便可切断对发光体 76 的电源供给， 依此结构， 即可以省去以筒身 71 作电极， 或以导电片作为电 极的设计， 而达到节省材料， 与方便装配的效果， 并且本发明系将控制器 6 位设于手电筒 7后端， 以远离组设于手电筒 7前端的发光体 76， 如此， 发 光体 76作动时产生的高温热能， 便难以对控制器 6的电路造成损坏， 而能 有效提高手电筒 7的使用寿命者。
由上述结构及实施方式可知， 本发明系具有如下优点：
1.本发明系使组装于手电筒的多极电池供电装置的控制器位设于手电筒 后端， 以远离组设于手电筒前端的发光体， 如此， 发光体作动时产生的高温 热能， 便难以对控制器的电路造成损坏， 据此， 俾有效提高手电筒的使用寿 命者。
2.本发明的多极电池供电装置系可自行供、 断电， 而无须以手电筒筒身 作为电极， 或另增设导电片为电极， 及于手电筒上设置控制电路， 以启闭电 池的供、 断电， 故可以大幅降低手电筒的制造成本， 且使手电筒的装配更为 简便， 而使手电筒的生产效率大幅提高者。
综上所述， 本发明实施例确能达到所预期功效， 又其所揭露的具体构 造， 不仅未曾见诸于同类产品中， 亦未曾公开于申请前， 诚已完全符合专利 法的规定与要求， 爰依法提出发明专利的申请， 恳请惠予审查， 并赐准专 利， 则实感德便。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种多极电池供电装置， 其特征在于， 所述的供电装置设有一壳 体， 并于所述的壳体的中空部内设有电芯， 再使所述的壳体二端相对电芯的 正、 负极处分别组设有正极配电单元及负极配电单元， 并于所述的壳体内设 有导电片组， 以电性连接所述的正极配电单元及负极配电单元， 复于所述的 壳体端部相对所述的正极配电单元处组设控制器， 且使所述的控制器与所述 的正极配电单元电性连接。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的多极电池供电装置， 其特征在于， 所述的正极 配电单元系进一歩包含由所述的电芯的正极依序往外组设有电性连接的正极 垫片、 内负极板、 中负极板与外正极板， 另所述的负极配电单元则进一歩由 所述的电芯的负极依序往外组设有电性连接的负极垫片、 负极保护板、 正极 触点及前负极板， 又使所述的导电片组进一歩分设有正极导电片、 导通片及 负极导电片， 并使所述的正极导电片一端与所述的正极配电单元的正极垫片 电性接设， 且使所述的正极导电片另端与负极配电单元的正极触点电性接 设， 再使所述的导通片一端与所述的正极配电单元的中负极板电性接设， 且 使所述的导通片另端与所述的负极配电单元的前负极板电性连接， 又使所述 的负极导电片一端与所述的正极配电单元的内负极板电性连接， 再使所述的 负极导电片另端与所述的负极配电单元的负极保护板的负极输出端电性连 接， 另使所述的负极保护板的负极输入端与负极垫片电性接设。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多极电池供电装置， 其特征在于， 所述的正极 配电单元系进一歩包含正极塑胶座及正极座， 乃使所述的正极塑胶座组设于 所述的正极垫片、 内负极板间， 另使所述的正极座组设于所述的内负极板与 中负极板间， 并使所述的正极座、 中负极板及外正极板于中心进一歩设有相 对应的通孔， 且于所述的正极座的端面上进一歩设有内、 外环槽， 以使所述 的中负极板与所述的外正极板进一歩成形的端脚分别插接于所述的正极座的 内环槽和外环槽中， 复使所述的正极座与所述的壳体相连接， 以将所述的正 极垫片、 正极塑胶座和内负极板固定于壳体内， 另又使所述的负极配电单元 进一歩设有前座， 且使所述的前负极板组设在前座上， 又于所述的前座设具 中心孔， 以供正极触点穿设于内， 复使所述的前座、 负极保护板和负极垫片 固定在壳体内。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的多极电池供电装置， 其特征在于， 所述的负极 保护板上系进一歩设有保护电路， 且使所述的保护电路电性连接于负极输出 端与负极输入端之间。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的多极电池供电装置， 其特征在于， 所述的控制 器系进一歩包含相互套接的外正极弹簧、 中负极弹簧及内负极弹簧， 并使所 述的外正极弹簧、 中负极弹簧及内负极弹簧分别与所述的正极配电单元的外 正极板、 中负极板与内负极板电性接触， 又设有一底座， 以供所述的外正极 弹簧、 中负极弹簧及内负极弹簧组设， 并在所述的底座进一歩组接有电路 板， 且使所述的电路板与外正极弹簧、 中负极弹簧及内负极弹簧电性接设， 复使底座组接信号开关， 且使所述的信号开关与电路板电性连接。
6、 一种应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 其特征在于， 所述的手电筒 包含：
一手电筒， 系包含一筒身， 并于所述的筒身成形有一腔室， 再于所述的 筒身前端设有筒头， 又于所述的筒头中心设有发光体， 且使所述的筒头组设 有导电座， 以与发光体电性连接， 复于筒身后端组接尾盖， 且使尾盖中央设 一镂空部；
一多极电池供电装置， 系组设于手电筒其筒身的腔室内， 乃包含有一壳 体， 并于所述壳体的中空部内设有电芯， 再使壳体二端相对电芯的正、 负极 处分别组设有正极配电单元及负极配电单元， 并于壳体内设有导电片组， 以 电性连接正极配电单元及负极配电单元， 且使负极配电单元设有正极触点和 前负极板， 以分别与手电筒的导电座设具的正极弹簧和负极弹簧电性接设， 又于壳体相对正极配电单元的端部处组设控制器的底座， 并于底座组接有电 路板， 以与正极配电单元电性接设， 复使底座组接信号开关， 且使信号开关 与电路板电性连接， 并使所述的信号开关与手电筒其尾盖设具的镂空部相对 应。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 其特征在 于， 所述的多极电池供电装置的手电筒系进一歩设有一软性帽盖， 以对应覆 盖组设于尾盖的镂空部处。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 其特征在 于， 所述的手电筒系进一歩于筒头内组设聚光杯， 并使筒头位于聚光杯前方 组设有透光片， 而发光体系位设于聚光杯中心， 再于筒头前端组设前盖， 以 固定聚光杯及透光片。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 其特征在 于， 所述的正极配电单元系进一歩包含由电芯的正极依序往外组设有电性连 接的正极垫片、 内负极板、 中负极板与外正极板， 另负极配电单元则进一歩 由电芯的负极依序往外组设有电性连接的负极垫片、 负极保护板， 且使正极 触点、 前负极板与负极保护板相组设， 又使导电片组进一歩分设有正极导电 片、 导通片及负极导电片， 并使正极导电片一端与正极配电单元的正极垫片 电性接设， 且使所述的正极导电片另端与负极配电单元的正极触点电性接 设， 再使导通片一端与正极配电单元的中负极板电性接设， 且使导通片另端 与负极配电单元的前负极板电性连接， 又使负极导电片一端与正极配电单元 之内负极板电性连接， 再使负极导电片另端与负极配电单元之负极保护板的 负极输出端电性连接， 另使负极保护板的负极输入端与负极垫片电性接设。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒， 其特征在 于， 所述的控制器系进一歩包含相互套接的外正极弹簧、 中负极弹簧及内负 极弹簧， 并使外正极弹簧、 中负极弹簧及内负极弹簧分别与正极配电单元的 外正极板、 中负极板与内负极板电性接触， 并使所述的外正极弹簧、 中负极 弹簧及内负极弹簧组设于底座， 以与电路板电性接设， 复使电路板上进一 组设有单晶片。
PCT/CN2010/080397 2010-09-30 2010-12-28 多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒 WO2012088664A1 (zh)

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CA2823092A CA2823092C (en) 2010-09-30 2010-12-28 Multipolar cell power supply device and flashlight using the same
JP2013546547A JP5859565B2 (ja) 2010-09-30 2010-12-28 複極電池給電装置及び複極電池給電装置を応用した懐中電灯
US13/997,564 US8858017B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2010-12-28 Multipolar cell power supply device and flashlight using the same
PCT/CN2010/080397 WO2012088664A1 (zh) 2010-09-30 2010-12-28 多极电池供电装置及应用多极电池供电装置的手电筒
AU2010366361A AU2010366361B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2010-12-28 Multipolar cell power supply device and flashlight using the same
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CA2823092C (en) 2017-04-18
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US20130271967A1 (en) 2013-10-17
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