1317408 - 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種具連體式電池之手電筒，尤其是 指一種裝設有二個或二個以上的單體電池組合在一起的 連體式電池之手電筒的結構創新設計。 【先前技術】 現有的手電筒包括電池組、筒體、發光體、尾蓋和開 關，其中開關固定在筒體中部，電池組正極、發光體（即 燈泡）、開關、尾蓋内側的彈簧構成電性迴路，開關打開 > 後燈泡即可發光，這種手電筒的缺點是其所使用的可充電 電池一般為單體電池或將二個或二個以上的單體電池固 定在一個塑膠盒内構成連體式電池；因此，其在充電時， 必須將單體電池按順序放入充電器内或將整個連體式電 池放入充電器内進行充電，而由於現有的這種單體電池或 連體式電池充電時必須從手電筒中取出後再放入充電器 内，所以充電器必須專門設置可放置單體電池或連體式電 池的電池容置槽，增大了充電器的體積及成本，而且使用 ►上相當不方便。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的是為了解決現有手電筒在實際使用上 的缺失，而研發出本發明。 本發明之具連體式電池之手電筒的主要目的，係在提 供一種裝設有二個或二個以上的單體電池組合在一起的 連體式電池之手電筒，俾當手電筒之電池組需要充電時， 只需將充電器的充電插頭插入該電池組之插座内即可，使 用上相當方便。 5 1317408 技術方案： 本發明的目的是這樣實現的：一種具連體式電池之手 電筒，包括電池組、筒體、發光體和尾蓋，該電池組係裝 設在筒體内，尾蓋則蓋設在筒體的尾部，尾蓋内侧固定有 内置微電腦控制器的線路板，微電腦控制器控制設在筒體 前端之發光體的電源，且線路板並與電池組電性連接；其 中，電池組由二個或二個以上的單體電池構成，該電池固 定在由左蓋和右蓋構成的殼體内，且電池組的正、負電極 分別外露於殼體的前端和尾端，該殼體上設有插座，該插 座與電池組的正、負電極電性連接。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於電池組尾 部固定有第一導電片和第二導電片，第一導電片和第二 導電片分別與所述電池組的正、負極電性連接，在尾蓋 内側固定有内置微電腦控制器的線路板，該微電腦控制 器控制發光體的電源，且線路板上的開關伸出尾蓋外 侧，在線路板内側分別固定有第一彈簧和第二彈簧，第 一彈簧和第二彈簧的内端分別與微電腦控制器電性連 接，第一彈簧和第二彈簧的外端分別正對所述第一導電 片和第二導電片，電池組通過第一彈篑和第二彈簧向線 路板上的微電腦控制器供電；使用時，微電腦控制器根 據尾蓋上開關的按壓次數或按壓時間的長短來控制發光 體的電流，從而控制其亮度和頻閃時間（反復“發 光” 一一 “關閉”）。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於所述開關 配有橡膠罩，該橡膠罩的外緣被夾緊在尾蓋與所述線路 板之間，以防止塵土或水流入手電筒内。 J317408 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於線路板固 定在安裝塊上，安裝塊與尾蓋之間螺紋連接。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於發光體分 別與第一導電片和電池組的其中一個電極電性連接；使 用時，微電腦控制器直接控制發光體的電流而達到控制 發光體的亮度和頻閃時間。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於發光體為 燈泡或發光二極體。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於第一彈 簧、第二彈簧和尾蓋同軸。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於該電池組 之殼體的左蓋和右蓋之間相互焊接而固定或用膠水粘合 固定。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於電池組之 殼體的外柱面設有軸向的導向肋，筒體内壁設有與該導 向肋相配的導向槽。 所述具連體式電池之手電筒，其特徵在於電池組之 殼體内還固定有充放電保護電路板。 有益效果： 由於採用了本創作所述的技術方案，當手電筒之電 池組需要充電時，只需將電池組自手電筒的筒體内取 出*並將充電器的充電插頭插入該連體式電池殼體上的 插座内即可，使用相當方便，而且不需佔用充電器的空 間，可以減小充電器的體積和成本。 由於本創作之具連體式電池之手電筒在尾蓋内固定 設置具有第一彈簀和第二彈簧的尾蓋，而且兩彈簧與尾蓋 1317408 同軸，尾蓋在旋入筒體時兩彈簧不會相互纏繞，線路板直 接固定在尾蓋内侧然後通過兩彈簧與電池組電性連接，簡 化了微電腦控制器與電池組之間的線路連接，不但增加了 具連體式電池之手電筒的功能，而且結構簡單。 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達成之 功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並請一 併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本創作之具連體式電池之 手電筒，包括筒體（1)、電池組（2)、發光體（圖中未晝出） 和尾蓋（3);該筒體（1)内裝設該電池組（2)，並在前端設 置發光體，另在筒體（1)的後端則設有外螺紋，且在尾蓋 (3)設内螺紋，供與筒體（1)之外螺紋對應螺接組設。 繼於電池組（2)的尾端處設有第一導電片（71)及第二 導電片（72)，並在第一導電片（71)及第二導電片（72)之間 設置絕緣體（70)，又該尾蓋（3)内設置一安裝塊（5)，該安 裝塊（5)具有外螺紋可供與尾蓋（3)之内螺紋螺接組設，於 該安裝塊（5)上固定有具設微電腦控制器之線路板（4)，且 安裝塊（5)内側固定與線路板（4)接設並呈同軸設置之第 一彈簧（61)和第二彈簧（62)，再於線路板（4)上設置固定 開關（41)，且在尾蓋（3)對應該開關（41)之處設置橡膠罩 (31)，以對應罩設該開關（41)，其中該橡膠罩（31)係利用 安裝塊（5)的外螺紋與尾蓋（3)的内螺紋相互螺鎖後，將安 裝塊（5)旋入尾蓋（3)内使線路板（4)與尾蓋（3)壓緊橡膠 罩（31)而將該橡膠罩（31)固定；又，令第一彈簧（61)的另 一端與第一導電片（71)接觸，第二彈簧（62)的另一端與第 8 1317408 二導電片（72)接觸，發光體接在電池組（2)的正極與第一 導電片（71)之間’電池組（2)的負極直接與第二導電片（72) 電性連接。 使.用時’微電腦控制器根據尾蓋（3)上開關（41)的按 壓a數或按壓時間的長短來控制發光體的電流，按微電腦 控制器内的程式控制發光體的亮度和頻閃時間（反復“發 光”--“關閉”），其具體控制程式為：如果按壓住開 關（41)則手電靖的發光體在超強光--強光--中 I 光--弱光四檔強度中輪迴，其過程中如果在某一檔位元 時鬆開開關（41) ’則手電筒的發光體的亮度被設定在該檔 位中長亮，此時如果按壓一下開關（41)，則發光體進入頻 閃狀態’此時如果按壓住開關（41)，則發光體的頻閃狀態 在高頻--低頻之間切換，其中高頻的頻率約為8Hz，在 用戶受到別人攻擊時使用，該頻率下的頻閃可以擾亂攻擊 者的神經系統；而低頻的頻率約為1--2Hz，相當於一種 求救信號。 g 請再一併參第二圖，其係第一圖實施例中電池組（2) 的立體分解圖，該電池組（2)包括電池及殼體，其中電池 由單體電池——電池一（A22)和電池二（A21)構成，殼體則 由左蓋（A12)及右蓋（All)組成；左蓋（A12)的内部空間被 分隔肋（A120)分隔為上部的電池容置槽（A123)和下部的 插座容置槽（A124)，左蓋（A12)的兩邊設有導向肋（A122) 【圖中只見到其中一邊】，同樣右蓋（All)的内部空間是與 左蓋（A12)的内部空間相對稱，並設有電池容置槽和插座 容置槽【因右蓋與左蓋之結構係成對應設計，故圖式及元 件符號僅顯示左蓋之元件符號】；插座（A40)被固定在該右 9 1317408 蓋（All)的插座容置槽内，且其開口面向右蓋（All)的側孔 (A111)，電池組（2)被安放在右蓋（All)的電池容置槽内， 左蓋（A12)與右蓋（All)合上後在兩者的導向肋（A122)、 (A112)處用膠水或焉頻焊接將兩者固定在一起，且該導向 肋（A122)、（A112)係用於殼體與手電筒之筒體（1)間之定 位，即在筒體（1)的内壁設有與導向肋（A122)、（A112)相 對應之導向槽〔圖中未示〕；繼使電池一（A22)和電池二 (A21)串聯連接，再將充放電保護電路板（A33)用導線片分 別與電池組（2)的正、負極和插座（A40)電性連接，然後將 墊圈（A41)、電池組（2)、墊片（A31)、海棉墊圈（A32)、充 放電保護電路板（A33)和正電極板（A34)放入由左蓋（A12) 的電池容置槽（A123)和右蓋（All)的電池容置槽所圍成的 空間内’當然在電池一（A22)與電池二（A21)之間還可以放 置一個墊圈（A23);將插座（A40)、正電極（A42)、電極座 (A43)、粘貼塊（A44)、負電極座（A45)和負電極（A46)放入 由左蓋（A12)的插座容置槽（A124)和右蓋（All)的插座容 置槽所構成的空間内，其中負電極（A46)固定在負電極座 (A45)中’正電極（A42)固定在電極座（A43)中，然後負電 極座（A45)與電極座（A43)之間的粘貼塊（A44)將兩者粘合 在一起；插座（A40)的開口正對右蓋（A11)的侧孔（A111)， 左蓋（A12)與右蓋（All)的分隔肋（A120)之間的間隙可以 讓連接插座（A40)與電池組（2)和充放電保護電路板（A33) 的導線經過；為了節約空間，一般採用片狀的導線。 再者，亦可在左蓋（A12)上設侧孔，且令插座（A40)的 開口正對左蓋（A12)的侧孔。 1317408 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與 要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜 准專利，則實感德便。1317408 - IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a flashlight with a connected battery, and more particularly to a combination of two or more single cells The innovative design of the flashlight of the body battery. [Prior Art] The existing flashlight includes a battery pack, a cylinder, an illuminant, a tail cover and a switch, wherein the switch is fixed in the middle of the cylinder, and the positive electrode of the battery pack, the illuminant (ie, the bulb), the switch, and the spring inside the tail cover constitute electricity. The circuit can be illuminated after the switch is turned on. The disadvantage of this type of flashlight is that the rechargeable battery used is usually a single battery or two or more single cells are fixed in a plastic box. One-piece battery; therefore, when charging, the single battery must be placed in the charger in order or the entire connected battery can be charged in the charger, due to the existing single battery or even When the battery pack is charged, it must be taken out of the flashlight and then placed in the charger. Therefore, the charger must be specially set with a battery receiving slot for the single battery or the connected battery, which increases the size and cost of the charger. And using ► is quite inconvenient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to develop the present invention in order to solve the problem of the actual use of the existing flashlight. The main purpose of the flashlight with a connected battery of the present invention is to provide a flashlight of a connected battery in which two or more single cells are assembled, and the battery pack of the flashlight needs to be charged. When you just plug the charger's charging plug into the socket of the battery pack, it is quite convenient to use. 5 1317408 Technical Solution: The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a flashlight with a connected battery, comprising a battery pack, a cylinder, an illuminant and a tail cover, the battery pack is installed in the cylinder body, and the tail cover is Covered at the tail of the cylinder, a circuit board with a built-in microcomputer controller is fixed on the inner side of the tail cover, and the microcomputer controller controls the power supply of the illuminant provided at the front end of the cylinder, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the battery pack; wherein, the battery The group is composed of two or more single cells, and the battery is fixed in a casing composed of a left cover and a right cover, and the positive and negative electrodes of the battery pack are exposed at the front end and the rear end of the casing, respectively. The housing is provided with a socket electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery pack. The flashlight with a battery pack is characterized in that a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece are fixed to the tail of the battery pack, and the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery pack, respectively. A circuit board with a built-in microcomputer controller is fixed on the inner side of the tail cover. The microcomputer controller controls the power of the illuminator, and the switch on the circuit board extends outside the tail cover, and the first spring and the second are respectively fixed on the inner side of the circuit board. The inner ends of the first spring and the second spring are respectively electrically connected to the microcomputer controller, and the outer ends of the first spring and the second spring respectively face the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, and the battery pack passes through A magazine and a second spring supply power to the microcomputer controller on the circuit board; in use, the microcomputer controller controls the current of the illuminator according to the number of times of pressing the switch on the tail cover or the length of the pressing time, thereby controlling the brightness and stroboscopic Time (repeated "lighting" one by one "off"). The flashlight with a battery pack is characterized in that the switch is provided with a rubber cover, and an outer edge of the rubber cover is clamped between the tail cover and the circuit board to prevent dust or water from flowing into the flashlight. J317408 The flashlight with a connected battery is characterized in that the circuit board is fixed on the mounting block, and the mounting block is screwed with the tail cover. The flashlight with the connected battery is characterized in that the illuminant is electrically connected to one of the first conductive sheet and the battery; in use, the microcomputer controller directly controls the current of the illuminator to control the illuminant. Brightness and strobe time. The flashlight with a connected battery is characterized in that the illuminant is a bulb or a light emitting diode. The flashlight with a connected battery is characterized in that the first spring, the second spring and the tail cover are coaxial. The flashlight with a connected battery is characterized in that the left cover and the right cover of the casing of the battery pack are welded to each other or fixed by glue bonding. The flashlight with a connected battery is characterized in that the outer cylindrical surface of the casing of the battery pack is provided with an axial guiding rib, and the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a guiding groove matched with the guiding rib. The flashlight with a connected battery is characterized in that a charge and discharge protection circuit board is further fixed in the casing of the battery pack. Advantageous Effects: Since the technical solution described in the present invention is adopted, when the battery pack of the flashlight needs to be charged, it is only necessary to take out the battery pack from the cylinder of the flashlight* and insert the charging plug of the charger into the connected battery case. It can be used inside the socket, it is quite convenient to use, and it does not need to occupy the space of the charger, which can reduce the size and cost of the charger. Since the flashlight of the connected battery of the present invention is fixedly provided with a tail cap having a first magazine and a second spring in the tail cover, and the two springs are coaxial with the tail cover 1317408, the two springs are not screwed into the cylinder when the tail cover is screwed into the cylinder Will be intertwined, the circuit board is directly fixed on the inside of the tail cover and then electrically connected to the battery pack through two springs, which simplifies the line connection between the microcomputer controller and the battery pack, and not only increases the function of the flashlight with the connected battery, And the structure is simple. [Embodiment] For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the first figure, the flashlight of the connected battery, including the cylinder (1), the battery pack (2), the illuminant (not shown) and the tail cover (3); The battery pack (2) is installed in the cylinder (1), and an illuminant is disposed at the front end, and an external thread is provided at the rear end of the cylinder (1), and an internal thread is provided at the tail cover (3). It is provided with screwing corresponding to the external thread of the cylinder (1). A first conductive sheet (71) and a second conductive sheet (72) are disposed at the tail end of the battery pack (2), and an insulator is disposed between the first conductive sheet (71) and the second conductive sheet (72). (70), further, a mounting block (5) is disposed in the tail cover (3), and the mounting block (5) has an external thread for screwing with the internal thread of the tail cover (3), and the mounting block ( 5) A circuit board (4) having a microcomputer controller is fixed thereon, and a first spring (61) and a second spring (62) are disposed on the inner side of the mounting block (5) and are coaxially disposed with the circuit board (4). a fixed switch (41) is further disposed on the circuit board (4), and a rubber cover (31) is disposed at a position corresponding to the switch (41) of the tail cover (3) to correspondingly cover the switch (41), wherein The rubber cover (31) is screwed to the inner end of the tail cap (3) by the external thread of the mounting block (5), and the mounting block (5) is screwed into the tail cover (3) to make the circuit board (4) The rubber cover (31) is fixed by pressing the rubber cover (31) with the tail cover (3); and the other end of the first spring (61) is brought into contact with the first conductive piece (71), and the second spring (62) The other end of the 8th 1317408 two conductive sheet (72) Contact, the illuminant is connected between the positive electrode of the battery pack (2) and the first conductive sheet (71). The negative electrode of the battery pack (2) is directly electrically connected to the second conductive sheet (72). When the time is used, the microcomputer controller controls the current of the illuminator according to the number of pressing a of the switch (41) on the tail cover (3) or the length of the pressing time, and controls the brightness and stroboscopic light of the illuminant according to the program in the microcomputer controller. Time (repeated "lighting" - "off"), the specific control program is: If you press the switch (41), the flashlight of the flashlight is in super bright light - strong light - medium light - low light In the fourth gear strength cycle, if the switch (41) is released during a certain gear position, the brightness of the illuminant of the flashlight is set to be bright in the gear position. At this time, if the switch is pressed (41) Then, the illuminant enters the stroboscopic state. At this time, if the switch (41) is pressed, the stroboscopic state of the illuminator is switched between the high frequency and the low frequency, wherein the frequency of the high frequency is about 8 Hz, and the user is subjected to others. When used in an attack, the strobe at this frequency can disturb the attacker's nervous system; the low frequency is about 1--2 Hz, which is equivalent to a distress signal. g Please refer to the second figure, which is an exploded perspective view of the battery pack (2) in the first embodiment, the battery pack (2) includes a battery and a casing, wherein the battery is composed of a single battery - a battery (A22) and battery 2 (A21), the housing is composed of a left cover (A12) and a right cover (All); the inner space of the left cover (A12) is divided by the partition rib (A120) into an upper battery receiving slot (A123) and the lower socket receiving groove (A124), the left cover (A12) is provided with guiding ribs (A122) on both sides [only one side is seen in the figure], and the inner space of the right cover (All) is the left cover (A12) The internal space is symmetrical, and is provided with a battery receiving slot and a socket receiving slot. [Since the structure of the right cover and the left cover is correspondingly designed, the drawings and component symbols only show the component symbols of the left cover]; The socket (A40) is fixed in the socket receiving groove of the right 9 1317408 cover (All), and its opening faces the side hole (A111) of the right cover (All), and the battery pack (2) is placed on the right cover (All) In the battery receiving slot, the left cover (A12) and the right cover (All) are closed, and then the glue is welded or welded at the guide ribs (A122) and (A112) of the two. The two are fixed together, and the guiding ribs (A122) and (A112) are used for positioning between the casing and the cylinder (1) of the flashlight, that is, the inner wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with guiding ribs. (A122), (A112) corresponding guiding groove (not shown); after connecting battery one (A22) and battery two (A21) in series, and then charging and discharging protection circuit board (A33) with wire pieces respectively The positive and negative terminals of the battery pack (2) are electrically connected to the socket (A40), and then the gasket (A41), the battery pack (2), the gasket (A31), the sponge gasket (A32), and the charge and discharge protection circuit board ( A33) and the positive electrode plate (A34) are placed in the space enclosed by the battery receiving groove of the battery receiving groove (A123) and the right cover (All) of the left cover (A12). Of course, in the battery one (A22) and A gasket (A23) can be placed between the battery two (A21); the socket (A40), the positive electrode (A42), the electrode holder (A43), the adhesive block (A44), the negative electrode holder (A45) and the negative electrode ( A46) Placed in the space formed by the socket receiving groove of the socket receiving groove (A124) and the right cover (All) of the left cover (A12), wherein the negative electrode (A46) is fixed to the negative electrode holder (A45) The middle positive electrode (A42) is fixed in the electrode holder (A43), and then the adhesive block (A44) between the negative electrode holder (A45) and the electrode holder (A43) bonds the two together; the socket (A40) The opening is opposite to the side hole (A111) of the right cover (A11), and the gap between the left cover (A12) and the partition rib (A120) of the right cover (A120) allows the connection socket (A40) and the battery pack (2) And the wire of the charge and discharge protection circuit board (A33) passes; in order to save space, a sheet-shaped wire is generally used. Further, a side hole may be provided in the left cover (A12), and the opening of the socket (A40) may face the side hole of the left cover (A12). 1317408 In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent law. The regulations and requirements, the application for invention patents in accordance with the law, and the application for review, and the grant of patents, are truly sensible.
11 •1317408 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明所述具連體式電池之手電筒的一個實 施例的内部結構示意圖 第二圖：第一圖之實施例中具連體式電池的立體分解 圖 【主要元件符號說明】11 • 1317408 [Simple description of the drawings] First: FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of an embodiment of the flashlight with a connected battery according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the first embodiment. Exploded view [main component symbol description]
(1) 筒體 (2) 電池組 (3) 尾蓋 (31) 橡膠罩 (4) 線路板 (41) 開關 (5) 安裝塊 (61) 第一彈簧 (62) 第二彈簧 (70) 絕緣體 (71) 第一導電片 (72) 第二導電片 (All) 右蓋 (A111) 侧孔 (A112) 導向肋 (A12) 左蓋 (A120) 分隔肋 (A122) 導向肋 (A123) 電池容置槽 (A124) 插座容置槽 (A21) 電池二 (A22) 電池一 (A23) 塾圈 (A31) 墊片 (A32) 海棉墊圈 (A33) 充放電保護電路板 (A34) 正電極板 (A40) 插座 (A41) 墊圈 (A42) 正電極 (A43) 電極座 (A44) 枯貼塊 (A45) 負電極座 (A46) 負電極 12(1) Cylinder (2) Battery pack (3) Tail cap (31) Rubber cover (4) Circuit board (41) Switch (5) Mounting block (61) First spring (62) Second spring (70) Insulator (71) First conductive sheet (72) Second conductive sheet (All) Right cover (A111) Side hole (A112) Guide rib (A12) Left cover (A120) Separation rib (A122) Guide rib (A123) Battery accommodation Slot (A124) Socket accommodating groove (A21) Battery 2 (A22) Battery 1 (A23) 塾 ring (A31) Gasket (A32) Sponge gasket (A33) Charge and discharge protection circuit board (A34) Positive electrode plate (A40) Socket (A41) Washer (A42) Positive electrode (A43) Electrode holder (A44) Dry block (A45) Negative electrode holder (A46) Negative electrode 12