WO2012073519A1 - 葉面積指数計測システム、装置、方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
葉面積指数計測システム、装置、方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012073519A1 WO2012073519A1 PCT/JP2011/006763 JP2011006763W WO2012073519A1 WO 2012073519 A1 WO2012073519 A1 WO 2012073519A1 JP 2011006763 W JP2011006763 W JP 2011006763W WO 2012073519 A1 WO2012073519 A1 WO 2012073519A1
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- leaf area
- reflector
- area index
- intensity
- lai
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring areas
- G01B11/285—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring areas using photoelectric detection means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/251—Colorimeters; Construction thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a leaf area index measuring system, a leaf area index measuring device, a leaf area index measuring method, and a leaf area index measuring program for measuring a leaf area index.
- Leaf Area Index represents the sum of the area of leaves overlapping in a certain direction (eg, vertical direction) per unit area in an agricultural land or a plant community in a forest. LAI is used as an index for grasping the growth and cultivation status of plants in facility cultivation and the like.
- LAI As a method of measuring LAI, for example, a method of indirectly measuring using an illuminance sensor has been proposed. In this method, for example, the illuminance is measured above and below the plant community, and the LAI is estimated based on the measured illuminance.
- Patent Document 1 describes an indirect measurement method of LAI.
- the indirect measurement system captures an image of a predetermined area for each of near-infrared light and red light using a wide-angle lens and an electronic image sensor.
- the indirect measurement system obtains a luminance value for each of the near infrared light and the red light for each subdivided region obtained by subdividing the predetermined region.
- an indirect measurement system calculates
- an expensive illuminance sensor is required to grasp the LAI at multiple locations in the community structure, and measurement is performed multiple times while moving the illuminance sensor. Work is required. That is, a large amount of labor is required at a high cost.
- the cost can be reduced to some extent by using an electronic image pickup device instead of the illuminance sensor in the indirect measurement system.
- an electronic image pickup device instead of the illuminance sensor in the indirect measurement system.
- the irradiation direction of light from the light source cannot be freely controlled, and the direction in which the relative solar radiation amount can be measured is limited. That is, when using the method described in Patent Document 1, the locations and directions where the leaf area index can be obtained are limited.
- the present invention provides a leaf area index measuring system, a leaf area index measuring device, and a leaf area that can automatically measure a leaf area index at a low cost and without being limited by measurement locations and directions.
- An object is to provide an index measurement method and a leaf area index measurement program.
- the leaf area index measurement system is arranged at a position where there is no shielding object between a reflector arranged in the vicinity of a plant to be measured and the reflector, and images the reflector and outputs a photographed image.
- the leaf area index is calculated based on the imaging means, the intensity calculating means for calculating the intensity of the light reflected by the reflector based on the photographed image output by the imaging means, and the intensity of the light calculated by the intensity calculating means.
- a leaf area index calculating means is arranged at a position where there is no shielding object between a reflector arranged in the vicinity of a plant to be measured and the reflector, and images the reflector and outputs a photographed image.
- the leaf area index is calculated based on the imaging means, the intensity calculating means for calculating the intensity of the light reflected by the reflector based on the photographed image output by the imaging means, and the intensity of the light calculated by the intensity calculating means.
- a leaf area index calculating means is arranged at a position where there is
- the leaf area index measuring device is arranged at a position where there is no shielding object between a reflector arranged in the vicinity of a plant to be measured and the reflector, and images the reflector and outputs a photographed image.
- a leaf area index measuring apparatus for measuring a leaf area index in a leaf area index measuring system including an imaging unit, and calculates an intensity of light reflected by a reflector based on a captured image output by an imaging unit. It is characterized by comprising intensity calculating means and leaf area index calculating means for calculating a leaf area index based on the light intensity calculated by the intensity calculating means.
- a reflector is provided in the vicinity of a plant to be measured, and is arranged at a position where there is no shielding object between the reflector and photographing the reflector and outputting a photographed image. Means are provided, the intensity of light reflected by the reflector is calculated based on a photographed image output from the photographing means, and the leaf area index is calculated based on the calculated light intensity.
- the leaf area index measurement program according to the present invention is arranged at a position where there is no shielding object between a reflector arranged in the vicinity of a plant to be measured and the reflector, and images the reflector and outputs a photographed image.
- a leaf area index measurement program for measuring a leaf area index in a leaf area index measurement system including a photographing means for performing reflection on a computer based on a photographed image output by the photographing means.
- An intensity calculation process for calculating the intensity of light to be performed and a leaf area index calculation process for calculating a leaf area index based on the calculated light intensity are executed.
- the leaf area index can be automatically measured at a low cost and without any restrictions on the measurement location or direction.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a measurement system using an LAI measurement system (leaf area index measurement system) according to the present invention as seen from the front side with respect to a plant community.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the measurement system using the LAI measurement system as seen from the upper surface side with respect to the plant community.
- the plant community 30 is a group of plants in which plants for agricultural products are arranged in a row.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the plant community 30 cut along a certain cross section.
- the plant community 30 has a depth direction (in FIG. Is a group of plants in which plants are arranged in a row in a direction toward the direction (hereinafter also referred to as a longitudinal direction).
- vertical direction indicates a direction perpendicular to the ground.
- horizontal direction refers to a direction horizontal to the ground.
- the case where a LAI measurement system is applied to the use which measures the LAI of the plant community for agricultural products (for example, tomatoes and cucumbers) in agricultural fields such as fields and greenhouses is taken as an example.
- the present embodiment is not limited to the example of the present embodiment, and for example, the LAI measurement system may be applied to an application for measuring the LAI of a community of trees in a forest.
- an array group in which a plurality of reflectors 10 are arrayed in the vertical direction is installed in the vicinity of the plant community 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the camera 20 is installed at a position where the reflector 10 can be photographed without being blocked by the plant community 30 (in this example, as shown in FIG. The camera 20 is arranged so that there is no obstacle such as a leaf that blocks the reflector 10 between each reflector 10 and the camera 20).
- the reflector 10 is realized by a sphere having a surface having Lambertian reflection characteristics and known color information.
- eight reflectors 10 are arranged in the vertical direction (as shown in FIG. 1, four reflectors 10 are arranged in the vertical direction per one plant community 30).
- the number of reflectors 10 that can be arranged is not limited to the example of this embodiment. For example, ten or more reflectors 10 may be arranged (five or more reflectors 10 are arranged in the vertical direction per one plant community 30).
- the reflector 10 should just be what does not carry out specular reflection at the minimum. For example, as long as the reflector 10 scatter-reflects, the reflector 10 may be completely scatter-reflected or incompletely scatter-reflected. Moreover, in this embodiment, in this embodiment, the case where the reflector 10 is a red sphere is taken as an example. However, without being limited to the example of the present embodiment, the reflector 10 may be, for example, one having various polyhedral structures or a flat reflector. Further, the color of the reflector 10 is not limited to red as long as it is known, and may be white, gray, yellow, or orange. However, the color of the reflector 10 is preferably a color other than green so that it can be distinguished from at least the plants of the plant community 30.
- each reflector 10 is arranged in the vicinity of the plant community 30, so that the intensity of the light reflected most by the one arranged above is strong due to the shadow or the like generated by the plant community 30, and is arranged below.
- the intensity of the reflected light becomes weaker as it is done. Therefore, the LAI in the vertical direction can be measured by measuring the intensity of light reflected from the plurality of reflectors 10 arranged in the vertical direction and comparing with each other, and the plant community 30 when viewed in the vertical direction. It is possible to grasp the overlapping state of the leaves inside.
- the vicinity of the plant community 30 is within a predetermined distance (for example, within 50 cm) from the plant community 30.
- the camera 20 is realized by a photographing device such as a digital camera capable of photographing a color image.
- a photographing device such as a digital camera capable of photographing a color image.
- the camera 20 is not limited to a camera that captures a still image as long as it can capture a color image, and may be realized by a video camera that can capture a moving image, for example.
- the camera 20 has a function of photographing the reflector 10 and outputting the photographed image to an LAI measuring device 40 (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) described later.
- the camera 20 is capable of photographing the upper hemisphere of the reflector 10 that is a sphere (for example, all It is desirable that it is disposed at a position higher in the vertical direction than the reflector.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where four reflectors 10 are arranged in the vertical direction at one place in the vicinity of the plant community 30 and measurement is performed, but a predetermined interval (for example, in the longitudinal direction of the plant community 30 (for example, Similarly, measurement may be performed by arranging four reflectors 10 in the vertical direction at intervals of 50 cm (that is, the reflectors are arranged in a lattice shape when viewed from the longitudinal direction). If it does so, the distribution condition of LAI with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plant community 30 can also be measured.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the LAI measurement system.
- the LAI measurement system includes an LAI measurement device 40 in addition to the camera 20 that photographs the reflector 10 shown in FIG. 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the captured image output by the camera 20 is output to the LAI measuring device 40.
- the LAI measuring device 40 is specifically realized by an information processing device such as a personal computer that operates according to a program. As shown in FIG. 3, the LAI measurement device 40 includes an image analysis unit 41, a database 42, an LAI calculation unit 43, and an LAI output unit 44.
- the image analysis means 41 is realized by a CPU of an information processing apparatus that operates according to a program.
- the image analysis unit 41 has a function of calculating the luminance value of the captured image input from the camera 20.
- the image analysis means 41 identifies a region in which the reflector 10 is reflected from the captured image based on the known color information and shape information of the reflector 10, and obtains the luminance value of the identified region.
- the image analysis unit 41 identifies an area where a red object is captured in a captured image, and extracts a partial image of the identified area.
- the image analysis unit 41 since a plurality of red reflectors 10 are arranged, the image analysis unit 41 identifies a plurality of areas and extracts partial images of the identified areas. Then, each of the image analysis means 41 calculates the luminance value of the extracted partial image.
- the image analysis means 41 has a function of converting the obtained luminance value into illuminance.
- the image analysis unit 41 obtains the illuminance by extracting the illuminance corresponding to the luminance value calculated by the image analysis unit 41 from the illuminance conversion table stored in the database 42 described later.
- the image analysis unit 41 may calculate the illuminance without using the illuminance conversion table stored in the database 42.
- a method for calculating illuminance will be described.
- a method for calculating the illuminance at each position on the surface of the object under the environment will be described.
- the image analysis means 41 obtains color information of the region of the object automatically detected using the color information and shape information of the input image. Next, the image analysis means 41 acquires color information RGB of the object region, and calculates tristimulus values XYZ based on the acquired color information RGB.
- the chromaticity and white chromaticity of the RGB phosphor of RGB are designated in advance as the color characteristics of the color image input device, and the RGB data and the tristimulus values are specified. The description will be made assuming that the relationship of XYZ is linear.
- RX is a 3 ⁇ 3 transformation matrix.
- the image analysis unit 41 obtains information on the aperture value F, shutter speed, and gain of the camera lens at the time of shooting, so that the tristimulus value Y can be converted into the absolute luminance Y (cd / m 2 ).
- the image analysis means 41 calculates the apparent irradiance at each pixel position of the reflector in the image.
- the methods described in Document 1 and Document 2 can be applied to the calculation of irradiance.
- Reference 2 Oishi, Okura et al., "Superposition of human model and MR system based on simultaneous shooting of light source environment and object using omnidirectional camera", “Image Recognition and Understanding Symposium (MIRU2009)", 2009 July.
- the illuminance E at the center A is obtained by integrating the incident light energy received from the minute solid angle d ⁇ i represented by the minute azimuth angle d ⁇ i and the minute zenith angle d ⁇ i in all directions.
- d ⁇ i represents a minute azimuth angle.
- D ⁇ i represents a minute zenith angle.
- the light reflection characteristic of the reflector is Lambertian reflection. Therefore, the light reflected at the center A has a shape obtained by integrating the ambient light incident on the center A from all directions. Therefore, it is possible to ignore the presence or absence of a light shielding object and a blocking object that blocks the center A, and the light reflected at the center A is constant regardless of the viewpoint direction.
- the luminance value I A of the reflector recorded as an image is the illuminance E A and the surface reflectance S A of the reflector. Expressed as a product.
- the brightness value I A is represented by using the tristimulus value Y calculated by the formula (1).
- the image brightness reflects the spectral sensitivity characteristic of the camera expressed as a function of the wavelength ⁇ . If the spectral sensitivity characteristic of the camera is approximated by a delta function, the wavelength ⁇ can be regarded as a constant. Therefore, the image luminance I A k (k is r, g, b) at the point A is expressed as follows.
- ⁇ k is a camera gain. That is, the illuminance E A k at the point A is calculated from the image luminance and the camera gain at the point A from the equation (4). Furthermore, if the geometrical positional relationship between the reflector and the camera and the shape of the reflector are known, the normal vector at any point on the reflector surface that can be observed from the camera can be calculated by using simple geometry. it can. That is, the illuminance calculated by the equation (4) at an arbitrary point A on the reflector surface that can be observed from the camera may be regarded as the illuminance of the light source from the normal vector direction of the point A.
- the database 42 is realized by a storage device such as a magnetic disk device or an optical disk device.
- the database 42 stores an illuminance conversion table for converting luminance values to illuminance.
- the illuminance conversion table stored in the database 42 includes the luminance value and the illuminance in association with each other.
- the illuminance conversion table stored in the database 42 includes, for example, the illuminance measured using a generally used illuminance sensor and the luminance value obtained from the captured image, respectively, under some sample conditions. Built by setting.
- the database 42 stores an LAI conversion table for converting illuminance into LAI.
- the LAI conversion table stored in the database 42 includes illuminance and LAI in association with each other.
- the LAI conversion table stored in the database 42 is constructed, for example, by setting the illuminance measured using a commonly used illuminance sensor and the LAI obtained at that time under the conditions of several samples.
- the LAI calculation means 43 is realized by a CPU of an information processing apparatus that operates according to a program.
- the LAI calculation unit 43 has a function of calculating LAI based on the illuminance calculated by the image analysis unit 41.
- the LAI calculation unit 43 obtains the LAI by extracting the LAI corresponding to the illuminance difference value calculated by the image analysis unit 41 from the LAI conversion table stored in the database 42.
- the LAI output unit 44 is realized by a CPU of an information processing device that operates according to a program and a display device such as a display device.
- the LAI output unit 44 has a function of outputting the LAI calculated by the LAI calculation unit 43.
- the LAI output unit 44 displays the LAI calculated by the LAI calculation unit 43 on a display device such as a display device.
- the method of outputting the LAI is not limited to that shown in the present embodiment.
- the LAI output unit 44 may output a file including the LAI calculated by the LAI calculation unit 43 as a file.
- the LAI output unit 44 may transmit the LAI calculated by the LAI calculating unit 43 to another terminal via a network such as a LAN.
- the storage device of the LAI measuring device 40 stores various programs for measuring the LAI.
- the storage device of the LAI measurement device 40 causes the computer to calculate the intensity of the light reflected by the reflector 10 based on the captured image output by the imaging unit, and to calculate the leaf based on the calculated light intensity.
- An LAI (leaf area index) measurement program for executing an area index calculation process is stored.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation for measuring LAI using the LAI measurement system.
- an array group in which a plurality of reflectors 10 are arrayed in the vertical direction is a side where light from the sun is currently entering the plant community 30. Takes measurements in the state of being placed on the opposite side.
- the camera 20 is capable of photographing the reflector 10 without being blocked by the plant community 30, and is installed above all the reflectors 10 in order to measure the LAI in the vertical direction.
- the camera 20 captures the direction in which the reflector 10 is arranged (step S10).
- the LAI measurement device 40 inputs a captured image from the camera 20.
- the LAI measurement device 40 acquires, for example, the color information (in this example, red) of the reflector 10 stored in advance in a storage device (not shown) (step S11), and the photographing input from the camera 20 A region where a red object is reflected in the image is specified, and a partial image of the specified region is extracted.
- the image analysis unit 41 identifies a plurality of areas and extracts partial images of the identified areas. Then, the LAI measurement device 40 calculates the luminance value of each extracted partial image (step S12).
- the LAI measuring device 40 converts the calculated luminance value into illuminance.
- the LAI measurement device 40 extracts illuminance corresponding to the calculated luminance value from the illuminance conversion table stored in the database 42.
- the LAI measurement device 40 calculates the illuminance at each pixel of the partial image where the reflector 10 is reflected in the captured image represented by the above-described formula (4) based on the color information and the surface reflection characteristics. You may make it do.
- the LAI measuring device 40 calculates the LAI of the place where the reflector 10 is arranged based on the obtained illuminance (step S13).
- the LAI measurement device 40 obtains the LAI by extracting the LAI corresponding to the illuminance from the LAI conversion table stored in the database 42.
- the LAI measuring apparatus 40 can calculate the LAI in the vertical direction at the point where the reflector 10 is installed.
- the LAI measuring device 40 determines the LAI in an arbitrary direction other than the vertical direction by paying attention to a specific part of the region where the reflector 10 is captured in the captured image. It can also be calculated.
- the LAI measurement device 40 may obtain the LAI based on the obtained luminance value without converting the luminance value of the captured image into illuminance.
- a table in which the luminance value is associated with the LAI is prepared in advance, and the LAI measuring apparatus 40 obtains the LAI by extracting the LAI corresponding to the obtained luminance value from the table. You can do it.
- the LAI measuring apparatus 40 may obtain the LAI by performing arithmetic processing using the following formula (5).
- I is the intensity of light reflected by a certain reflector 10 among the plurality of reflectors 10 arranged in the vicinity of the plant community 30 (specifically, illuminance. In addition, luminance. It may be a value etc.).
- I 0 is a reflector 10 serving as a reference among a plurality of reflectors 10 arranged in the vicinity of the plant community 30 (in this example, the position of the reflector 10 attached to the uppermost portion.
- the intensity of light reflected (specifically, illuminance, brightness value, etc.) It may be.)
- K represents an absorption coefficient, and the value differs for each plant, and even for the same plant, the value varies depending on external factors such as weather and time zone.
- F is an integrated leaf area index.
- the LAI measurement device 40 displays the measured LAI on a display device such as a display device (step S14).
- the LAI measurement device 40 may display the LAI value measured for each measurement point, for example.
- the LAI measurement device 40 performs measurement by arranging reflectors at predetermined intervals in the depth direction (longitudinal direction) and arranging the reflectors 10 in a lattice shape, the depth direction is taken as the horizontal axis.
- a graph illustrating the transition of the LAI value may be displayed, and the measured value of the LAI can be displayed by various display methods.
- the LAI measurement device 40 may output a file including the measured LAI value or may transmit the file to another terminal via a network.
- the LAI measurement device 40 measures LAI based on the captured image from the camera 20 without using an expensive illuminance sensor.
- the LAI measurement device 40 does not perform measurement using sunlight as a direct light source, but measures LAI by measuring light reflected from the reflector 10 disposed in the vicinity of the plant community 30. . Therefore, the LAI measuring device 40 can automatically measure the LAI (leaf area index) easily at low cost without being restricted by the measurement location and direction.
- the LAI may be measured by arranging the reflectors 10 in a line in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals (for example, 50 cm) in the depth direction of the plant community 30.
- the LAI measuring apparatus 40 can easily measure the distribution state of the LAI in the depth direction (longitudinal direction) of the plant community 30 while reducing the cost.
- the LAI measuring device 40 can collectively measure the LAI in the vertical direction and the depth direction without using an expensive illuminance sensor and only performing image processing on the captured image of the camera 20. Therefore, the LAI measuring device 40 can achieve both reducing the cost for LAI measurement and reducing the work load.
- the LAI measuring device 40 can easily measure by simply arranging a large number of reflectors 10. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of work burdens and failures for maintenance work.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a minimum configuration example of the LAI measurement system.
- the LAI measurement system includes a reflector 10, a camera 20, an image analysis unit 41, and an LAI calculation unit 43.
- the reflector 10 is arranged on the opposite side to the sun with respect to the plant to be measured. Further, the camera 20 has a function of photographing the reflector 10 and outputting a photographed image. Further, the image analysis unit 41 calculates the intensity (for example, illuminance, luminance value) of the light reflected by the reflector 10 based on the captured image output from the camera 20.
- the LAI calculation unit 43 has a function of calculating an LAI (leaf area index) based on the light intensity calculated by the image analysis unit 41.
- the leaf area index can be automatically measured easily and inexpensively without being restricted by the measurement location and direction.
- LAI leaf area index
- the leaf area index measurement system is arranged at a position where there is no shield between the reflector (for example, the reflector 10) arranged in the vicinity of the plant to be measured and the reflector, and images the reflector. Then, an imaging unit (for example, the camera 20) that outputs the captured image, and an intensity calculation unit that calculates the intensity (for example, illuminance, luminance value) of the light reflected by the reflector based on the captured image output by the imaging unit.
- an imaging unit for example, the camera 20
- an intensity calculation unit that calculates the intensity (for example, illuminance, luminance value) of the light reflected by the reflector based on the captured image output by the imaging unit.
- a leaf area index calculating means for calculating a leaf area index based on the light intensity calculated by the intensity calculating means (for example, realized by the LAI calculating means 43) It is characterized by comprising.
- the intensity calculation means calculates the luminance value of the reflector in the captured image as the light intensity
- the leaf area index calculation means calculates the luminance calculated by the intensity calculation means as the light intensity.
- the leaf area index may be calculated based on the value.
- the intensity calculating means calculates the illuminance based on the luminance value of the reflector in the photographed image as the light intensity, and the leaf area index calculating means is configured such that the intensity calculating means determines the light intensity.
- the leaf area index may be calculated based on the illuminance calculated as follows.
- the leaf area index measurement system includes storage means (for example, database 42) that stores the leaf area index in association with the light intensity, and the leaf area index calculation means calculates the light intensity calculated by the intensity calculation means.
- the leaf area index may be calculated by extracting from the storage means the leaf area index corresponding to.
- the reflector is given a predetermined color
- the intensity calculating means specifies an area in which an object having the predetermined color in the captured image is shown, and the specified area The light intensity may be calculated.
- the present invention can be applied to the use of measuring LAI (leaf area index) in farmland or plant communities in forests.
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Abstract
Description
20 カメラ
30 植物群落
40 LAI計測装置
41 画像分析手段
42 データベース
43 LAI算出手段
44 LAI出力手段
Claims (8)
- 計測対象の植物の近傍に配置された反射体と、
前記反射体との間に遮蔽物がない位置に配置され、前記反射体を撮影して撮影画像を出力する撮影手段と、
前記撮影手段が出力する前記撮影画像に基づいて、前記反射体が反射する光の強度を算出する強度算出手段と、
前記強度算出手段が算出した前記光の強度に基づいて、葉面積指数を算出する葉面積指数算出手段とを備えた
ことを特徴とする葉面積指数計測システム。 - 強度算出手段は、光の強度として撮影画像中の反射体の輝度値を算出し、
葉面積指数算出手段は、前記強度算出手段が前記光の強度として算出した輝度値に基づいて葉面積指数を算出する
請求項1記載の葉面積指数計測システム。 - 強度算出手段は、光の強度として撮影画像中の反射体の輝度値に基づいて照度を算出し、
葉面積指数算出手段は、前記強度算出手段が前記光の強度として算出した照度に基づいて葉面積指数を算出する
請求項1記載の葉面積指数計測システム。 - 葉面積指数を光の強度に対応付けて記憶する記憶手段を備え、
葉面積指数算出手段は、強度算出手段が算出した光の強度に対応する葉面積指数を前記記憶手段から抽出することによって、前記葉面積指数を算出する
請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の葉面積指数計測システム。 - 反射体は、所定の色彩が施され、
強度算出手段は、撮影画像中の前記所定の色彩が施された物体が写っている領域を特定し、特定した前記領域の光の強度を算出する
請求項1から請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の葉面積指数計測システム。 - 計測対象の植物の近傍に配置された反射体と、前記反射体との間に遮蔽物がない位置に配置され、前記反射体を撮影して撮影画像を出力する撮影手段とを備えた葉面積指数計測システムにおける、葉面積指数を計測する葉面積指数計測装置であって、
前記撮影手段が出力する前記撮影画像に基づいて、前記反射体が反射する光の強度を算出する強度算出手段と、
前記強度算出手段が算出した前記光の強度に基づいて、葉面積指数を算出する葉面積指数算出手段とを備えた
ことを特徴とする葉面積指数計測装置。 - 計測対象の植物の近傍に反射体が設けられ、
前記反射体との間に遮蔽物がない位置に配置され、前記反射体を撮影して撮影画像を出力する撮影手段が設けられ、
前記撮影手段が出力する前記撮影画像に基づいて、前記反射体が反射する光の強度を算出し、
算出した前記光の強度に基づいて、葉面積指数を算出する
ことを特徴とする葉面積指数計測方法。 - 計測対象の植物の近傍に配置された反射体と、前記反射体との間に遮蔽物がない位置に配置され、前記反射体を撮影して撮影画像を出力する撮影手段とを備えた葉面積指数計測システムにおける、葉面積指数を計測するための葉面積指数計測用プログラムであって、
コンピュータに、
前記撮影手段が出力する前記撮影画像に基づいて、前記反射体が反射する光の強度を算出する強度算出処理と、
算出した前記光の強度に基づいて、葉面積指数を算出する葉面積指数算出処理とを
実行させるための葉面積指数計測用プログラム。
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