WO2012063511A1 - 高靭性コバルト基合金とそれを盛金したエンジンバルブ - Google Patents
高靭性コバルト基合金とそれを盛金したエンジンバルブ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012063511A1 WO2012063511A1 PCT/JP2011/061747 JP2011061747W WO2012063511A1 WO 2012063511 A1 WO2012063511 A1 WO 2012063511A1 JP 2011061747 W JP2011061747 W JP 2011061747W WO 2012063511 A1 WO2012063511 A1 WO 2012063511A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mass
- alloy
- based alloy
- engine valve
- cobalt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
- B23K10/02—Plasma welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
- B23K10/02—Plasma welding
- B23K10/027—Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3046—Co as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/04—Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
- F01L3/04—Coated valve members or valve-seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/008—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of engine cylinder parts or of piston parts other than piston rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/003—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
- F01L2303/01—Tools for producing, mounting or adjusting, e.g. some part of the distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/18—Testing or simulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/01—Absolute values
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a material for surface hardening used in various construction processes such as PTA powder overlay welding, TIG overlay welding, and thermal spraying, and particularly, a high toughness cobalt-based alloy used for a member that requires impact resistance. And it relates to the engine valve that made it a success.
- Co-Cr-WC-based materials represented by Stellite (registered trademark) including Patent Documents 1 and 2) and Co-Mo-Si-based materials represented by Trivalloy (registered trademark) for engine valves (patented) Documents 3 to 7 are used, and stellite is used particularly for members that require impact resistance.
- Co-Cr-W-C materials have high toughness as surface hardening materials, they have insufficient wear resistance and cannot withstand long-term use.
- Co-Mo-Si based materials have high wear resistance as a surface hardening material, but have insufficient impact resistance properties, and cracks and accompanying peeling become a problem.
- JP 2001-123238 A Special table 2008-522039 Japanese Patent No. 4463673 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-131289 JP-A-9-296241 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-278780 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-107235
- the high toughness cobalt-based alloy of the present invention satisfying the above goals (1) to (4) has a Cr content of 25.0 to 40.0 mass%, W or / and Mo in total 0.5 to 12.0 mass%, and Si content of 0.8. It is characterized by comprising ⁇ 5.5% by mass, B containing 0.5-2.5% by mass, and the balance being 48.0-68.0% by mass of Co and inevitable impurities.
- inevitable impurities are impurities that are inevitably mixed in the manufacturing process of each raw material, although not intentionally added, and such impurities include Mg, S, O, N , V, Zr, Sn and the like, and the sum of these is usually 0.3% by mass or less, and does not affect the function of the present invention.
- the high toughness cobalt-based alloy of the present invention contains 25.0 to 40.0% by mass of Cr, 0.5 to 12.0% by mass in total of W or / and Mo, 0.8 to 5.5% by mass of Si, and 0.5 to 2.5% by mass of B. Furthermore, Fe, Ni, Mn, and Cu are each contained by 8.0 mass% or less, C is contained by 0.3 mass% or less, the total amount of Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu, and C is 10.0 mass% or less, and the balance is 48.0 to It is also characterized by comprising 68.0% by mass of Co and inevitable impurities.
- the engine valve of the present invention is characterized in that the high toughness cobalt base alloy having the above composition is plated or coated, and a more preferable engine valve is the high toughness cobalt base alloy.
- the alloy is characterized in that at least the contact surface with the sheet of the face surface is deposited or coated.
- ⁇ Cr is dissolved in a Co solid solution as a substrate (matrix) to give wear resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance. Further, a part of Cr forms an intermetallic compound with B and is dispersed in the matrix, which further contributes to the improvement of wear resistance.
- the content is less than 25.0% by mass, sufficient wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 40.0% by mass, a large amount of intermetallic compounds are formed in the metal structure and the toughness is greatly reduced. Therefore, the range was set to 25.0 to 40.0% by mass.
- Mo and W are dissolved in a Co solid solution to give wear resistance and impact resistance, and part of them form an intermetallic compound with B, which further contributes to the improvement of wear resistance. If the total of W and W is less than 0.5% by mass, the solid solution strengthening is insufficient, and if it exceeds 12.0% by mass, a large amount of intermetallic compounds are formed and the toughness (impact resistance) is greatly reduced. For this reason, the total of Mo and / or W is set in the range of 0.5 to 12.0% by mass.
- Si is dissolved in a Co solid solution and added in combination with B to clean the molten metal and improve the flow of the molten metal at the time of plating, improving workability such as PTA, TIG overlay or thermal spraying.
- it is less than 0.8% by mass, it does not contribute to solid solution strengthening, and the molten metal cleaning action becomes insufficient.
- it exceeds 5.5% by mass an intermetallic compound is formed, and the toughness (impact resistance) is greatly reduced. Therefore, the Si content is set in the range of 0.8 to 5.5% by mass.
- B forms an intermetallic compound with Cr and Mo, imparts wear resistance, cleans the molten metal, and improves the flow of hot water during depositing, so construction work such as PTA, TIG overlay or thermal spraying Improve sexiness.
- construction work such as PTA, TIG overlay or thermal spraying Improve sexiness.
- it is less than 0.5% by mass, a sufficient amount of intermetallic compound is not formed, wear resistance is lowered, and the cleaning action of the molten metal becomes insufficient.
- it exceeds 2.5% by mass the amount of intermetallic compound is large, and the toughness (impact resistance) is greatly reduced. For this reason, the content of B is set in the range of 0.5 to 2.5% by mass.
- the cobalt-based alloy of the present invention may contain Fe, Ni, Mn, and Cu, each of 8.0% by mass or less and C of 0.3% by mass or less as additive elements that do not adversely affect physical properties, but impact resistance and wear resistance.
- the upper limit value of the total amount of Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu, and C is set to 10.0% by mass or less.
- the cobalt-based alloy of the present invention has the characteristics of Charpy impact value of 10 J / cm 2 or more, hardness of 48 HRC or more, good PTA build-up workability, and 700 ° C. in the thermal shock test of build-up test pieces. Therefore, it can be applied to a wide range of uses as a surface hardening material having excellent impact resistance and wear resistance.
- Base metal adjusted and blended so that each of Co, base, Cr, Mo, W, B, Si as additive components and Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu, C to be added as required is a predetermined mass%. Then, after heating and melting in a crucible in a melting furnace to form a liquid alloy, it is made into a powder by an atomizing method or a melt pulverizing method, or cast into a predetermined mold to form a cobalt base of the present invention. An alloy can be obtained.
- the cobalt-based alloy powder produced by the atomizing method is adjusted to a particle size suitable for the intended construction method, so that the overlay welding rod produced by the continuous casting method is suitable for surface modification such as PTA overlaying and thermal spraying. It can be applied to surface modification work such as gas overlaying. Further, by applying this powder or bar material to the face surface of the engine valve made of various materials, it is possible to impart wear resistance to the engine valve.
- Example alloy and comparative example alloy of the present invention prepared and mixed as described above were melted, and Charpy impact value and Rockwell hardness were measured by the following methods. Moreover, the build-up test and the thermal shock test were done by the method shown below.
- Charpy impact test 100g of ingot with the composition of each alloy is heated and melted at about 1600 ° C in an argon stream using an electric furnace, cast into a shell mold, and described in JIS Z 2242: 2005 The test piece (without notch) was machined. The impact value was measured by performing an impact test in accordance with JIS Z 2242: 2005 using a Charpy impact tester.
- PTA build-up test 100 kg of ingot having the composition of each alloy was heated and melted at about 1600 ° C in an argon stream using a high-frequency melting furnace, and powdered by the gas atomization method. The particle size was adjusted to 80 to 350 mesh with a machine.
- the face of the engine valve (with an umbrella diameter of about 70mm, a shaft diameter of about 14mm, and a total length of about 300mm) made from heat-resistant steel (SUH3) as defined in JIS G 4311: 1991. ) Plasma powder overlay welding was performed, and the hot water flow state of the molten pool formed during overlay welding was investigated.
- the evaluation standard of the hot water flow state is expressed by any of the following, and an alloy having a good hot water flow state is expressed as “very good” or “good”.
- Very good Equivalent to or better than Comparative Examples P and Q (Cobalt self-fluxing alloy) Good: Equal to or better than Comparative Example A (Stellite 6) Slightly worse than Comparative Example A, but worse than Comparative Example F (Trivalloy 400) Good Bad: Less than or equal to Comparative Example F
- Table 1 shows examples of the present invention, and Tables 2 and 3 show comparative examples.
- Alloys (a) to (j) shown in Table 2 are alloys having compositions outside the scope of claims of the present invention.
- alloy (a) Co exceeds the upper limit of the claimed range and Cr falls below the lower limit
- alloy (c) Co falls below the lower limit of the claimed range and Si exceeds the upper limit. Becomes lower.
- alloy (e) Si is below the lower limit of the claims
- alloy (f) contains neither W nor Mo
- alloy (h) is Ni
- alloy (i) is the sum of Fe and Ni.
- Each amount exceeds the upper limit of the claims, and in this case, the hardness does not satisfy the target value.
- the alloy (b) is Cr
- the alloy (d) is B
- the alloy (g) is the sum of Mo and W
- the alloy (j) is C exceeding the upper limit of the claims.
- the impact value does not satisfy the target value.
- Comparative Examples (b), (d), (g), and (j) that did not satisfy the Charpy impact value target the occurrence of cracks was confirmed in the thermal shock test.
- the comparative alloys (A) to (Q) shown in Table 3 are conventional Co-Cr-WC alloys (Stellite (registered trademark)), Co-Mo-Si alloys (Trivalloy (registered trademark)), and others. However, none of the impact values or hardnesses satisfy the target value, and the comparative example (C ) To (O) have poor build-up workability. In Comparative Examples (B), (C), (F) to (N), and (P), occurrence of cracks was confirmed by a thermal shock test.
- Examples 1 to 18 which are the alloys of the present invention satisfy the target values in the Charpy impact value, Rockwell hardness, and thermal shock test, and are materials for surface hardening. It has moderate hardness and high toughness, and has excellent build-up workability.
- the cobalt-based alloy according to the present invention has excellent wear resistance and impact resistance characteristics as a surface hardening material, and further satisfies the hot water flow property.
- These members can be expected to be significantly improved in durability by surface-curing various members by welding or spraying in the form of powder or rod.
- cobalt-based alloy of the present invention is not limited to metal plating, and forms mechanical parts with good wear resistance by adding hard particles to sintered parts by powder metallurgy. Can also be used for.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
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- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(目標値)
(1)シャルピー衝撃値 → 10J/cm2 以上
(2)硬さ → 48HRC 以上
(3)肉盛作業性 → 肉盛溶接時に形成される溶融プールの湯流れが良好
(4)熱衝撃値 → 700℃まで割れや剥離が発生しない
(評価基準)
非常に良好 :比較例P、Q(コバルト自溶合金)と同等以上
良好 :比較例A(ステライト6)と同等以上
やや悪い :比較例Aよりも悪いが、比較例F(トリバロイ400)よりも良い
悪い :比較例Fと同等以下
2 フェース面(シートとの当たり面)
Claims (4)
- Crを25.0~40.0質量%、Wまたは/およびMoを合計で0.5~12.0質量%、Siを0.8~5.5質量%、Bを0.5~2.5質量%含有し、残部が48.0~68.0質量%のCoおよび不可避不純物からなることを特徴とする高靭性コバルト基合金。
- さらに、Fe、Ni、Mn、Cuをそれぞれ8.0質量%以下、Cを0.3質量%以下含有し、Fe、Ni、Mn、Cu、Cの合計量が10.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高靭性コバルト基合金。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の高靭性コバルト基合金が、盛金またはコーティングされていることを特徴とするエンジンバルブ。
- 少なくともフェース面のシートとの当たり面に、前記高靭性コバルト基合金が、盛金またはコーティングされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のエンジンバルブ。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11840107.4A EP2639324B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | High-toughness cobalt-based alloy and engine valve coated with same |
US13/881,362 US9206715B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | High-toughness cobalt-based alloy and engine valve coated with same |
JP2012542826A JP5486092B2 (ja) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | 高靭性コバルト基合金とそれを盛金したエンジンバルブ |
KR1020127029872A KR20130098865A (ko) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | 고인성 코발트기 합금과 그것을 덧씌운 엔진 밸브 |
BR112013011596-3A BR112013011596B1 (pt) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | Válvula de motor preenchida ou revestida com uma liga de alta resistência à base de cobalto |
CN201180052296.6A CN103189533B (zh) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | 高韧性钴基合金以及用它进行填满的发动机阀门 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010-250597 | 2010-11-09 | ||
JP2010250597 | 2010-11-09 |
Publications (1)
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WO2012063511A1 true WO2012063511A1 (ja) | 2012-05-18 |
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PCT/JP2011/061747 WO2012063511A1 (ja) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-23 | 高靭性コバルト基合金とそれを盛金したエンジンバルブ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9206715B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2639324B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5486092B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130098865A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103189533B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013011596B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2639324T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012063511A1 (ja) |
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JP5676808B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-02-25 | 電源開発株式会社 | 溶接用Co基合金、溶加材及び肉盛金属部材 |
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DE102017114375A1 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Ventilsitzring eines Gaswechselventils als einstückiger Gußkörper aus einer Cobalt-Chrom-Hartlegierung |
JP7052493B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 肉盛用合金粉末およびこれを用いた組み合わせ構造 |
CN112658262B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-03-21 | 湖南英捷高科技有限责任公司 | 一种高硬度耐磨活塞销及其制备方法 |
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JPS5669343A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-06-10 | Jieneritsuku Ind Inc | Cobalttchromium alloy |
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- 2011-05-23 WO PCT/JP2011/061747 patent/WO2012063511A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103189533A (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
BR112013011596A2 (pt) | 2016-08-09 |
JP5486092B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
JPWO2012063511A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
EP2639324A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
PL2639324T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
KR20130098865A (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
CN103189533B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
US9206715B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
EP2639324A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
BR112013011596B1 (pt) | 2022-05-24 |
US20130306019A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
EP2639324B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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