WO2012058839A1 - Water-soluble coating for anti-corrosion treatment of oceanic climate-resisting engineering parts and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble coating for anti-corrosion treatment of oceanic climate-resisting engineering parts and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012058839A1
WO2012058839A1 PCT/CN2010/079676 CN2010079676W WO2012058839A1 WO 2012058839 A1 WO2012058839 A1 WO 2012058839A1 CN 2010079676 W CN2010079676 W CN 2010079676W WO 2012058839 A1 WO2012058839 A1 WO 2012058839A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
balance
alloy powder
coating
silicon alloy
aluminum zinc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079676
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯立新
张敏燕
缪强
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江苏麟龙新材料股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏麟龙新材料股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏麟龙新材料股份有限公司
Priority to JP2013536978A priority Critical patent/JP5604010B2/en
Priority to KR1020137014411A priority patent/KR101464287B1/en
Publication of WO2012058839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012058839A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/084Inorganic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-soluble aluminum-zinc-silicon coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts and a preparation method thereof.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Engineering and equipment in offshore and marine environments are characterized by heavy rain, high temperature, salty fog and strong wind flow.
  • the service conditions are generally in accordance with ISO 9225 environmental assessment standard > C5, which is an extremely harsh environment. Exposed parts will be subjected to strong atmospheric corrosion, electrochemical corrosion and airflow erosion.
  • the service life of various steel structures is much lower than that of general inland outdoor environments.
  • the hot-dip alloy coating has a high process temperature (greater than 800 ° C), which is easy to cause deformation of the part; insufficient wear resistance and anti-erosion ability; complicated process and equipment, large-area workpiece processing and field treatment
  • process temperature greater than 800 ° C
  • metal surface anti-corrosion treatment technologies developed in the 1970s such as the common sheet-like zinc-based chromium salt protective coating, have also been used to treat corrosion protection of offshore engineering components.
  • this coating contains hexavalent chromium and is contaminated.
  • the coating has a curing temperature of up to 300 ° C, a curing time of about 30 minutes, and high energy consumption; low hardness and poor wear resistance. Workpieces are often subject to transportation, assembly, and use To scratches and scratches, affecting the appearance and corrosion resistance of the product. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention provides an aluminum-zinc-silicon coating which is environmentally friendly, water-soluble, low-temperature curing, marine weathering corrosion, and a preparation method thereof.
  • the powder comprises three basic elements of Al, Zn and Si, and further comprises one or more elements selected from the group consisting of magnesium, rare earth, titanium, nickel and manganese.
  • the organic solvent is preferably ethylene glycol.
  • the binder is preferably a borate coupling agent.
  • the corrosion inhibitor is preferably boric acid.
  • the thickener is preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose.
  • the dispersing agent is preferably polysiloxane dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
  • the nano-oxide particle reinforcing agent is selected from one or both of A1 2 O 3 and Si0 2 . More preferably, the average particle diameter of the A1 2 0 3 is 15 to 60 nm, and the average particle diameter of the SiO 2 is 25 to 70 nm.
  • the nano oxide particle reinforcing agent is Si0 2 and A1 2 0 3 , and the mass ratio of Si0 2 and A1 2 0 3 is 1: (1 to 3).
  • the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder has an average diameter of 10 to 200 m.
  • the mass percentage of ⁇ in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is: 35 to 58%.
  • the mass percentage of Si in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.3 to 4.0%.
  • the mass percentage of Mg in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.1 to 5.0%.
  • the mass percentage of RE in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is: 0.02 to 1.0%.
  • the mass percentage of Ti in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.01 to 0.5%.
  • the mass percentage of Ni in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.1 to 3.0%.
  • the mass percentage of Mn in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.01 to 1.0%.
  • the balance of each component of the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is A1 and unavoidable impurities.
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing a coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts, wherein according to the above formula, a quantitative corrosion inhibitor is weighed, dissolved in a quantitative amount of deionized water, and then bonded.
  • the coating provided by the present invention optimizes the water-soluble, chrome-free, low-temperature curing and marine weather-resistant Al-Zn-Si alloy coating by optimizing the composition and the like.
  • the coating is environmentally friendly, stable, and low in energy consumption for coating preparation.
  • the water-soluble aluminum-zinc-silicon coating provided by the invention breaks through the constraint that the aluminum-zinc-silicon coating is mainly prepared by the hot-dip method.
  • the present invention can form a metal coating by adding a binder, a dispersing agent, an organic solvent, etc., and can form a coating on the surface of the workpiece by spraying, brushing, etc., the coating preparation process temperature of the present invention.
  • Low (200 ° C) overcomes the technical problems of workpiece deformation and mechanical properties caused by high temperature of hot-dip alloy coating (more than 600 ° C); coating can be formed on the surface of the workpiece by spraying, brushing, etc.
  • the process method and equipment are simple, suitable for large and complex parts processing, and broaden the application range of the coating.
  • the engineering parts using the coating of the present invention for corrosion protection have many excellent properties, such as: excellent corrosion resistance, excellent erosion resistance, and high heat corrosion resistance, and the coating is placed under high temperature conditions for a long time. , its appearance will not change.
  • the coating prepared by the invention has strong binding force to the substrate, excellent corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and long service life.
  • the coating not only has strong adhesion to the metal substrate, but also has good adhesion with other various additional coatings, not only beautiful matt silver gray, but also can be additionally coated into various colors. It makes up for the shortcomings of low hardness in the prior art.
  • the corrosion resistance, wear resistance and erosion resistance of the coating are greatly improved compared with the hot-dip aluminum-zinc-silicon coating and the zinc-aluminum coating.
  • the marine corrosive environment such as flow provides a comprehensive corrosion resistance protection method for important engineering components such as wind power and ships.
  • the coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts developed by the invention and the preparation method thereof solve the urgent need of marine corrosion of engineering parts, and are important in the corrosion engineering of marine engineering and offshore wind power and other industrial equipments. Application prospects.
  • the invention provides a water-soluble aluminum zinc silicon coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts, wherein the coating comprises aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, Corrosion inhibitors, dispersants and thickeners.
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of 1, Zn, Si, RE, the mass percentage of each component
  • Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • the powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, M, and the mass percentage of each component
  • the powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component
  • the powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti, and the mass percentage of each component
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, M, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Table 14 Aluminum-zinc-silicone: The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component is included.
  • the powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Ti, Ni, the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • the powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Ti and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component
  • the powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component is included.
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, M, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE and Mn, the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • the alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti, M, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
  • Alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti and Mn, the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
  • Niobium alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti, M, and the mass percentage of each component (
  • Alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
  • Niobium alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, M and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
  • the alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Ti, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti, M, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti, M and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
  • Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
  • Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti, M and Mn, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
  • the present invention also provides a process for preparing an environmentally-friendly water-soluble aluminum-zinc-silicon coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts: according to the above formula, weigh a quantitative corrosion inhibitor, and dissolve it into a quantitative deionized water. Then, adding a binder, a dispersing agent, an organic solvent, stirring to dissolve, slowly adding aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder and nano-oxide particle reinforcing agent under stirring, and then adding a thickener, and controlling the oil bath during the stirring process The temperature is 20-30 ° C and stirred for 0.5-lh.
  • Experimental performance data :
  • connection bolt material 40CrNiMo
  • connection bolt material 40CrNiMo
  • the various coatings of the present invention are respectively coated to form a 20 ⁇ thick coating, and then coated with a 15 ⁇ thick polysiloxane.
  • the accelerated corrosion simulation test results show that the main performance indexes achieved in the seawater splash zone environment can be achieved:
  • Neutral salt spray corrosion life greater than 1600 hours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

A coating for anti-corrosion treatment of oceanic climate-resisting engineering parts and preparing method thereof are provided. The coating comprises aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano-oxide particles reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, corrosion inhibitor, dispersant and thickener, wherein the aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder: organic solvent: nano-oxide particles reinforcing agent: deionized water: binder: corrosion inhibitor: dispersant: thickener= 30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, and the aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder comprises elements Al, Zn, Si, etc.

Description

说明书 耐海洋气候防腐处理用的水溶性涂料及其制备方法 技术领域 本发明涉及耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的水溶性铝锌硅涂料及其制备方法。 背景技术 近海和海洋中的工程装备所处环境大气多雨、 高温、 多盐雾和强风流, 其服役条件按 ISO 9225环境评价标准一般〉 C5级, 属于极端恶劣环境。 裸露在外的零件将受到强烈的 大气腐蚀、电化学腐蚀以及气流冲刷侵蚀的综合作用,各种钢结构的使用寿命远低于一般 内陆户外环境。如在海洋气候条件下服役的风力发电设备由于机组的外部构件如机舱、引 擎罩、 塔架、 叶片根部法兰垫片、 连接螺栓、 连接弹簧等直接裸露于极端的腐蚀大气中, 采用常规的防护措施, 往往仅数个月便产生严重的腐蚀, 因此, 提供耐久性〉 15 年的风 电外部构件表面处理新材料与新工艺, 已成为风电产业发展的迫切需求。 另外, 船舶钢构件的腐蚀防护也是一个由来已久的难题, 除了壳体、 甲板之外, 各种 桅杆、天线的腐蚀防护维护成本十分惊人。 随着国家对基础设施建设项目的提速, 多座跨 海大桥相继开工或立项, 如港-澳 -珠大桥等。 在桥梁的设计与施工中, 各种桥梁的钢构件 的腐蚀防护处理的重要性越来越凸出。如在杭州湾大桥的建设中,表面防护处理就上亿元。 因此, 迫切需要解决耐海洋气候的工程零件防腐处理问题, 现有技术中在工程零件表 面热镀 Al-Zn-Si系列合金涂层是解决耐海洋气候腐蚀的有效途径, 已取得大量工程应用。 如本申请人在先提出的申请号为 2009102627168, 发明名称为 "一种耐海洋气候工程零件 进行防腐处理的方法"专利申请中, 采用铸铝合金作防腐处理, 使用寿命可以到 20年。 然而, 该发明中热镀合金涂层存在工艺温度高 (大于 800°C ), 易造成零件变形; 耐磨性 不足, 抗冲蚀能力不强; 工艺、 装备较复杂, 大面积工件处理及野外作业受限制等缺陷, 因此应用上仍然存在极大的限制。 另外, 上世纪七十年代开发的金属表面防腐蚀处理技术, 如常见的片状锌基铬盐防护 涂层, 也被用来对近海工程部件腐蚀防护处理。然而这种涂层含六价铬, 有一定污染。 并 且由于钝化、 粘结的需要, 一般都加有 5%-10%的铬酐, 而 Cr6+毒性强且具有致癌作用, 因此对环境和人体存在严重的危害。 另外, 这种涂层固化温度高达 300°C, 固化时间也达 到 30min左右, 能耗大; 硬度低, 耐磨性差。 工件在运输、 装配、 使用过程中常常会受 到擦伤、 划伤, 影响产品的外观和耐蚀性。 发明内容 针对现有技术中这些问题, 本发明提供了环保、水溶性低温固化耐海洋气候腐蚀的铝 锌硅涂料及其制备方法。 本发明提供的一种耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料,其中所述涂料包含铝锌硅 合金粉、 有机溶剂、 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂、 去离子水、 粘结剂、 腐蚀抑制剂、 分散剂和 增稠剂, 其中所述涂料配方以下述配比: 铝锌硅合金粉: 有机溶剂: 纳米氧化物颗粒增强 剂: 去离子水: 粘结剂: 腐蚀抑制剂: 分散剂:增稠剂 =30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si组成。 本发明提供的又一种耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料,其中所述涂料包含铝锌 硅合金粉、 有机溶剂、 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂、 去离子水、 粘结剂、 腐蚀抑制剂、 分散剂 和增稠剂, 其中所述涂料配方以下述配比: 铝锌硅合金粉: 有机溶剂: 纳米氧化物颗粒增 强剂:去离子水:粘结剂:腐蚀抑制剂:分散剂:增稠剂 =30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉包含 Al、 Zn、 Si三种基本元素, 还包含一种或几种选自镁、 稀土、 钛、 镍、 锰的元素。 其中所述有机溶剂优选乙二醇。 其中所述粘结剂优选硼酸脂偶联剂。 其中所述腐蚀抑制剂优选硼酸。 其中所述增稠剂优选羟乙基纤维素。 其中所述分散剂优选聚硅氧烷二丙二醇单甲醚。 优选的, 其中所述纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂选自 A1203、 Si02中的一种或两种。 更优选的,其中所述 A1203的平均粒径为 15〜60nm,所述 Si02的平均粒径为 25〜70nm。 更优选的,其中纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂为 Si02和 A1203,且 Si02和 A1203质量比为 1 : ( 1〜3 )。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉的平均直径为 10-200 m。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 Ζη的质量百分比为: 35〜58%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 Si的质量百分比为: 0.3〜4.0%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 Mg的质量百分比为: 0.1〜5.0%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 RE的质量百分比为: 0.02〜1.0%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 Ti的质量百分比为: 0.01〜0.5%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 Ni的质量百分比为: 0.1〜3.0%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉中 Mn的质量百分比为: 0.01〜1.0%。 优选的, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉各组成成份的余量为 A1及不可避免的杂质。 另一方面, 本发明还提供了制备所述耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料的方法, 其中按上述配方, 称取定量的腐蚀抑制剂, 溶入定量的去离子水中, 然后加入粘结剂, 分 散剂, 有机溶剂, 搅拌使之溶解, 在搅拌状态下缓慢加入铝锌硅合金粉和纳米氧化物颗粒 增强剂, 然后加入增稠剂, 搅拌过程中控制油浴的温度为 20-30°C, 搅拌 0.5-lh。 本发明提供的涂料, 通过对组成成份等的优化, 首次开发了水溶性、 无铬、 低温固化 耐海洋气候腐蚀 Al-Zn-Si合金涂料。 该涂料具有环境友好、 性态稳定、 涂层制备能耗低 等特点。 本发明提供的水溶性铝锌硅涂料,突破了目前铝锌硅涂层主要采用热镀方法制备的约 束。 与热镀等工艺相比, 本发明通过加入粘结剂, 分散剂, 有机溶剂等做成金属涂料, 可 以利用喷涂、 刷涂等方法在工件表面形成涂层, 本发明的涂层制备工艺温度低 (200°C), 克服了热镀合金涂层工艺温度高(大于 600°C )导致的工件变形和力学性能降低等技术难 题; 可以利用喷涂、 刷涂等方法在工件表面形成涂层, 工艺方法、 设备简单, 适合于大型 复杂零件处理, 拓宽了涂料的应用范围。 采用本发明的涂层作防腐处理的工程零件具有许多优异性能, 如: 优异的耐蚀性, 优 良的抗冲刷性能, 且高耐热腐蚀性极好, 涂层即使长时间置于高温条件下, 其外观也不会 变化。 本发明所制备的涂层与基体结合力强、 耐腐性能优、 耐磨性能好、 使用寿命长。 另 外涂层不但与金属基体有较强的附着力, 同时与其它各种附加涂层也有较好的结合力,不 只是具有美观的亚光银灰色,还可以附加涂层成各种颜色, 同时弥补了现有技术中自身硬 度较低的不足。 进一步地通过将铝锌硅合金制成微米级粉体, 使涂层的耐腐蚀、 耐磨性、 抗冲蚀能力 较热浸镀铝锌硅涂层和锌铝涂层有大幅度的提高, 适用于大气多雨、高温、多盐雾和强风 流等海洋腐蚀性恶劣环境,为风电、船舶等重要工程部件提供了综合性能优异的耐腐蚀防 护方法。 综上所述, 本发明开发的耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料及其制备方法, 解决 了工程零件海洋腐蚀问题的迫切需要,在海洋工程及近海风电等工业装备的腐蚀工程中具 有重要的应用前景。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water-soluble aluminum-zinc-silicon coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts and a preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Engineering and equipment in offshore and marine environments are characterized by heavy rain, high temperature, salty fog and strong wind flow. The service conditions are generally in accordance with ISO 9225 environmental assessment standard > C5, which is an extremely harsh environment. Exposed parts will be subjected to strong atmospheric corrosion, electrochemical corrosion and airflow erosion. The service life of various steel structures is much lower than that of general inland outdoor environments. For example, wind power installations in marine climatic conditions use conventional components such as the engine room, hood, tower, blade root flange gaskets, connecting bolts, connecting springs, etc., directly exposed to extreme corrosive atmospheres. Protective measures often cause severe corrosion in only a few months. Therefore, providing new materials and new processes for surface treatment of wind power external components with durability of 15 years has become an urgent need for the development of the wind power industry. In addition, the corrosion protection of ship steel components is also a long-standing problem. In addition to the shell and the deck, the corrosion protection and maintenance costs of various masts and antennas are very alarming. With the acceleration of infrastructure construction projects in the country, several cross-sea bridges have been started or set up, such as the Hong Kong-Australia-Pearl Bridge. In the design and construction of bridges, the importance of corrosion protection of steel components of various bridges has become increasingly prominent. For example, in the construction of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the surface protection treatment will be over 100 million yuan. Therefore, there is an urgent need to solve the problem of anti-corrosion treatment of engineering parts resistant to marine climate. In the prior art, hot-plating Al-Zn-Si series alloy coating on the surface of engineering parts is an effective way to solve the marine weathering resistance, and has obtained a large number of engineering applications. As the applicant's first application number is 2009102627168, and the invention name is "a method for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts", the cast aluminum alloy is used for anti-corrosion treatment, and the service life can be up to 20 years. However, in the invention, the hot-dip alloy coating has a high process temperature (greater than 800 ° C), which is easy to cause deformation of the part; insufficient wear resistance and anti-erosion ability; complicated process and equipment, large-area workpiece processing and field treatment There are still limitations such as restricted operations, so there are still significant limitations in the application. In addition, metal surface anti-corrosion treatment technologies developed in the 1970s, such as the common sheet-like zinc-based chromium salt protective coating, have also been used to treat corrosion protection of offshore engineering components. However, this coating contains hexavalent chromium and is contaminated. And because of the need for passivation and bonding, 5%-10% of chromic anhydride is generally added, and Cr6+ is highly toxic and carcinogenic, and thus has serious harm to the environment and the human body. In addition, the coating has a curing temperature of up to 300 ° C, a curing time of about 30 minutes, and high energy consumption; low hardness and poor wear resistance. Workpieces are often subject to transportation, assembly, and use To scratches and scratches, affecting the appearance and corrosion resistance of the product. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of these problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum-zinc-silicon coating which is environmentally friendly, water-soluble, low-temperature curing, marine weathering corrosion, and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts, wherein the coating comprises aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, corrosion inhibitor, A dispersant and a thickener, wherein the coating formulation has the following ratio: aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder: organic solvent: nano oxide particle enhancer: deionized water: binder: corrosion inhibitor: dispersant: thickening Agent=30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, wherein the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder It is composed of Al, Zn, and Si. The invention provides another coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts, wherein the coating comprises aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, corrosion inhibitor , a dispersant and a thickener, wherein the coating formulation has the following ratio: aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder: organic solvent: nano oxide particle enhancer: deionized water: binder: corrosion inhibitor: dispersant: increase Thickener=30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, wherein the aluminum zinc silicon alloy The powder comprises three basic elements of Al, Zn and Si, and further comprises one or more elements selected from the group consisting of magnesium, rare earth, titanium, nickel and manganese. Among them, the organic solvent is preferably ethylene glycol. Wherein the binder is preferably a borate coupling agent. Among them, the corrosion inhibitor is preferably boric acid. Among them, the thickener is preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose. Among them, the dispersing agent is preferably polysiloxane dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. Preferably, wherein the nano-oxide particle reinforcing agent is selected from one or both of A1 2 O 3 and Si0 2 . More preferably, the average particle diameter of the A1 2 0 3 is 15 to 60 nm, and the average particle diameter of the SiO 2 is 25 to 70 nm. More preferably, wherein the nano oxide particle reinforcing agent is Si0 2 and A1 2 0 3 , and the mass ratio of Si0 2 and A1 2 0 3 is 1: (1 to 3). Preferably, the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder has an average diameter of 10 to 200 m. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of Ζη in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is: 35 to 58%. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of Si in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.3 to 4.0%. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of Mg in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.1 to 5.0%. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of RE in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is: 0.02 to 1.0%. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of Ti in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.01 to 0.5%. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of Ni in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.1 to 3.0%. Preferably, wherein the mass percentage of Mn in the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is 0.01 to 1.0%. Preferably, the balance of each component of the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is A1 and unavoidable impurities. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts, wherein according to the above formula, a quantitative corrosion inhibitor is weighed, dissolved in a quantitative amount of deionized water, and then bonded. Agent, dispersant, organic solvent, stir to dissolve, slowly add aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder and nano-oxide particle enhancer under stirring, then add thickener, control the temperature of the oil bath during the stirring process is 20-30 °C, stirring 0.5-lh. The coating provided by the present invention, for the first time, optimizes the water-soluble, chrome-free, low-temperature curing and marine weather-resistant Al-Zn-Si alloy coating by optimizing the composition and the like. The coating is environmentally friendly, stable, and low in energy consumption for coating preparation. The water-soluble aluminum-zinc-silicon coating provided by the invention breaks through the constraint that the aluminum-zinc-silicon coating is mainly prepared by the hot-dip method. Compared with the hot-dip plating process, the present invention can form a metal coating by adding a binder, a dispersing agent, an organic solvent, etc., and can form a coating on the surface of the workpiece by spraying, brushing, etc., the coating preparation process temperature of the present invention. Low (200 ° C), overcomes the technical problems of workpiece deformation and mechanical properties caused by high temperature of hot-dip alloy coating (more than 600 ° C); coating can be formed on the surface of the workpiece by spraying, brushing, etc. The process method and equipment are simple, suitable for large and complex parts processing, and broaden the application range of the coating. The engineering parts using the coating of the present invention for corrosion protection have many excellent properties, such as: excellent corrosion resistance, excellent erosion resistance, and high heat corrosion resistance, and the coating is placed under high temperature conditions for a long time. , its appearance will not change. The coating prepared by the invention has strong binding force to the substrate, excellent corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and long service life. In addition, the coating not only has strong adhesion to the metal substrate, but also has good adhesion with other various additional coatings, not only beautiful matt silver gray, but also can be additionally coated into various colors. It makes up for the shortcomings of low hardness in the prior art. Further, by making the aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy into a micron-sized powder, the corrosion resistance, wear resistance and erosion resistance of the coating are greatly improved compared with the hot-dip aluminum-zinc-silicon coating and the zinc-aluminum coating. Suitable for atmospheric rain, high temperature, salty fog and strong wind The marine corrosive environment such as flow provides a comprehensive corrosion resistance protection method for important engineering components such as wind power and ships. In summary, the coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts developed by the invention and the preparation method thereof solve the urgent need of marine corrosion of engineering parts, and are important in the corrosion engineering of marine engineering and offshore wind power and other industrial equipments. Application prospects.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明提供一种耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的水溶性铝锌硅涂料,其中所述涂料 包含铝锌硅合金粉、有机溶剂、纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂、去离子水、粘结剂、腐蚀抑制剂、 分散剂和增稠剂。  The invention provides a water-soluble aluminum zinc silicon coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts, wherein the coating comprises aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, Corrosion inhibitors, dispersants and thickeners.
下面,结合表 1给出本发明所述涂料配方配比的一些优选实施例,但本发明的各组成 成份的含量不局限于该表中所列数值,对于本领域的技术人员来说,完全可以在表中所列 数值范围的基础上进行合理概括和推理。  In the following, some preferred embodiments of the formulation ratio of the coating of the present invention are given in conjunction with Table 1, but the content of each component of the present invention is not limited to the values listed in the table, and is completely complete to those skilled in the art. Reasonable summarization and reasoning can be made based on the range of values listed in the table.
涂料配方配比  Coating formulation ratio
Figure imgf000005_0001
下面, 结合表 2-33 给出本发明铝锌硅合金粉各组成成份质量百分比的一些优选实施 例,但本发明铝锌硅合金粉的各组成成份的含量不局限于该表中所列数值,并且需要特别 说明的是, 尽管表 2-33中列出了相关成份的质量百分比数值, 但这些并不是作为必要技 术特征加以描述的,都只是作为更优选的条件,都是为了更详细的给出关于本发明的技术 信息, 而并非是作为本发明的必要条件加以描述。
Figure imgf000005_0001
Hereinafter, some preferred examples of the mass percentage of each component of the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder of the present invention are given in conjunction with Table 2-33, but the content of each component of the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder of the present invention is not limited to the values listed in the table. And it should be specially noted that although the mass percentage values of the relevant components are listed in Table 2-33, these are not described as essential technical features, but are only more preferable conditions, and are for more detailed The technical information about the present invention is given, and is not described as a necessary condition of the present invention.
表 2: 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) Table 2: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, mass percentage content of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si 序\ A1 Zn Si sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0  1 balance 35 4.0
2 余量 36 3.9  2 balance 36 3.9
3 余量 37 3.8  3 balance 37 3.8
4 余量 39 3.6  4 balance 39 3.6
5 余量 41 3.2  5 balance 41 3.2
6 余量 43 2.8  6 balance 43 2.8
7 余量 45 2.5  7 balance 45 2.5
8 余量 47 2.2  8 balance 47 2.2
9 余量 49 1.8  9 balance 49 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5  10 balance 51 1.5
11 余量 53 1.0  11 balance 53 1.0
12 余量 55 0.8  12 balance 55 0.8
13 余量 56 0.5  13 balance 56 0.5
14 余量 57 0.4  14 balance 57 0.4
15 余量 58 0.3 表 3 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 Table 3: Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1  1 balance 35 4.0 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3  2 balance 36 3.9 0.3
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5  3 balance 37 3.8 0.5
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8  4 balance 39 3.6 0.8
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0  5 balance 41 3.2 1.0
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3  6 balance 43 2.8 1.3
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8  7 balance 45 2.5 1.8
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2  8 balance 47 2.2 2.2
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6  9 balance 49 1.8 2.6
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0  10 balance 51 1.5 3.0
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5  11 balance 53 1.0 3.5
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0  12 balance 55 0.8 4.0
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5  13 balance 56 0.5 4.5
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8  14 balance 57 0.4 4.8
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 表 4: 铝锌硅合金粉由 1、 Zn、 Si、 RE组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量  15 Balance 58 0.3 5.0 Table 4: Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of 1, Zn, Si, RE, the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE 序\ A1 Zn Si RE sequence\
号 1 余量 35 4.0 1.0number 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0
2 余量 36 3.9 0.92 balance 36 3.9 0.9
3 余量 37 3.8 0.83 balance 37 3.8 0.8
4 余量 39 3.6 0.64 balance 39 3.6 0.6
5 余量 41 3.2 0.45 balance 41 3.2 0.4
6 余量 43 2.8 0.36 balance 43 2.8 0.3
7 余量 45 2.5 0.27 balance 45 2.5 0.2
8 余量 47 2.2 0.158 balance 47 2.2 0.15
9 余量 49 1.8 0.139 balance 49 1.8 0.13
10 余量 51 1.5 0.1110 balance 51 1.5 0.11
11 余量 53 1.0 0.0911 balance 53 1.0 0.09
12 余量 55 0.8 0.0712 balance 55 0.8 0.07
13 余量 56 0.5 0.0513 balance 56 0.5 0.05
14 余量 57 0.4 0.0314 balance 57 0.4 0.03
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02l、 Zn、 Si、 Ti组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%)
Figure imgf000008_0001
6 余量 43 2.8 0.30
15 balance 58 0.3 0.02l, composition of Zn, Si, Ti, mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000008_0001
6 balance 43 2.8 0.30
7 余量 45 2.5 0.257 balance 45 2.5 0.25
8 余量 47 2.2 0.208 balance 47 2.2 0.20
9 余量 49 1.8 0.159 balance 49 1.8 0.15
10 余量 51 1.5 0.110 balance 51 1.5 0.1
11 余量 53 1.0 0.0811 balance 53 1.0 0.08
12 余量 55 0.8 0.0512 balance 55 0.8 0.05
13 余量 56 0.5 0.0313 balance 56 0.5 0.03
14 余量 57 0.4 0.0214 balance 57 0.4 0.02
15 余量 58 0.3 0.01 、 Zn、 Si、 Ni组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 15 balance 58 0.3 0.01, composition of Zn, Si, Ni, mass percentage content of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Ni 序\ A1 Zn Si Ni sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.22 balance 36 3.9 0.2
3 余量 37 3.8 0.33 balance 37 3.8 0.3
4 余量 39 3.6 0.54 balance 39 3.6 0.5
5 余量 41 3.2 0.75 balance 41 3.2 0.7
6 余量 43 2.8 1.06 balance 43 2.8 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 1.37 balance 45 2.5 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 1.58 balance 47 2.2 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 1.89 balance 49 1.8 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 2.0 11 余量 53 1.0 2.410 balance 51 1.5 2.0 11 balance 53 1.0 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 2.612 balance 55 0.8 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 2.813 balance 56 0.5 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 2.914 balance 57 0.4 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 3.0 、 Zn、 Si和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含 15 balance 58 0.3 3.0, composition of Zn, Si and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Mn sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 0.185 balance 41 3.2 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 0.256 balance 43 2.8 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 0.357 balance 45 2.5 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 0.508 balance 47 2.2 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 0.659 balance 49 1.8 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 0.8010 balance 51 1.5 0.80
11 余量 53 1.0 0.8511 balance 53 1.0 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 1.0 表 8 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 1.0 Table 8: Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
表 9: 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 Ti组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) Table 9: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg Ti 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg Ti sequence\
号 1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 0.5number 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 0.5
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.482 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.48
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.453 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.45
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.404 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.40
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.355 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.35
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.306 balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.30
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.257 balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.25
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.208 balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.20
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.159 balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.15
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.110 balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.1
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.0811 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.08
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.0512 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.05
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.0313 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.03
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.0214 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.02
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.01 15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.01
:粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 M组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 : The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, M, and the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg Ni 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg Ni order\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 0.1 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.22 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.2
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.33 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.3
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.54 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.5
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.7 6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 1.05 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.7 6 balance 43 2.8 1.3 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 1.37 balance 45 2.5 1.8 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 1.58 balance 47 2.2 2.2 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 1.89 balance 49 1.8 2.6 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 2.010 balance 51 1.5 3.0 2.0
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 2.411 balance 53 1.0 3.5 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 2.612 balance 55 0.8 4.0 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 2.813 balance 56 0.5 4.5 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 2.914 balance 57 0.4 4.8 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 3.015 balance 58 0.3 5.0 3.0
:粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 : The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg Mn sequence\
号 、  number ,
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.185 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.256 balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.357 balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.508 balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.659 balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.80 11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.8510 balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.80 11 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 1.0 粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE、 Ti组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 1.0 The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti, and the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE Ti 序\ A1 Zn Si RE Ti sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 1.0 0.5 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0 0.5
2 余量 36 3.9 0.9 0.482 balance 36 3.9 0.9 0.48
3 余量 37 3.8 0.8 0.453 balance 37 3.8 0.8 0.45
4 余量 39 3.6 0.6 0.404 balance 39 3.6 0.6 0.40
5 余量 41 3.2 0.4 0.355 balance 41 3.2 0.4 0.35
6 余量 43 2.8 0.3 0.306 balance 43 2.8 0.3 0.30
7 余量 45 2.5 0.2 0.257 balance 45 2.5 0.2 0.25
8 余量 47 2.2 0.15 0.208 balance 47 2.2 0.15 0.20
9 余量 49 1.8 0.13 0.159 balance 49 1.8 0.13 0.15
10 余量 51 1.5 0.11 0.110 balance 51 1.5 0.11 0.1
11 余量 53 1.0 0.09 0.0811 balance 53 1.0 0.09 0.08
12 余量 55 0.8 0.07 0.0512 balance 55 0.8 0.07 0.05
13 余量 56 0.5 0.05 0.0313 balance 56 0.5 0.05 0.03
14 余量 57 0.4 0.03 0.0214 balance 57 0.4 0.03 0.02
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02 0.01 表 13 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE、 M组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 0.02 0.01 Table 13: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, M, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE Ni 序\ A1 Zn Si RE Ni sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 1.0 0.1 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.9 0.2 2 balance 36 3.9 0.9 0.2
3 余量 37 3.8 0.8 0.3  3 balance 37 3.8 0.8 0.3
4 余量 39 3.6 0.6 0.5  4 balance 39 3.6 0.6 0.5
5 余量 41 3.2 0.4 0.7  5 balance 41 3.2 0.4 0.7
6 余量 43 2.8 0.3 1.0  6 balance 43 2.8 0.3 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 0.2 1.3  7 balance 45 2.5 0.2 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 0.15 1.5  8 balance 47 2.2 0.15 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 0.13 1.8 9 balance 49 1.8 0.13 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 0.11 2.0 10 balance 51 1.5 0.11 2.0
11 余量 53 1.0 0.09 2.4  11 balance 53 1.0 0.09 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 0.07 2.6  12 balance 55 0.8 0.07 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 0.05 2.8 13 balance 56 0.5 0.05 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 0.03 2.9 14 balance 57 0.4 0.03 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02 3.0  15 balance 58 0.3 0.02 3.0
表 14: 铝锌硅合 :粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含 Table 14: Aluminum-zinc-silicone: The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component is included.
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si RE Mn sequence\
号 、 1 余量 35 4.0 1.0 0.01number, 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.9 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.9 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.8 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.8 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.6 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.6 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 0.4 0.185 balance 41 3.2 0.4 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 0.3 0.256 balance 43 2.8 0.3 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 0.2 0.357 balance 45 2.5 0.2 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 0.15 0.508 balance 47 2.2 0.15 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 0.13 0.659 balance 49 1.8 0.13 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 0.11 0.8010 balance 51 1.5 0.11 0.80
11 余量 53 1.0 0.09 0.8511 balance 53 1.0 0.09 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 0.07 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 0.07 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 0.05 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 0.05 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 0.03 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 0.03 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02 1.0 粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Ti、 Ni组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 0.02 1.0 The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Ti, Ni, the mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000016_0001
6 余量 43 2.8 0.30 1.0
Figure imgf000016_0001
6 balance 43 2.8 0.30 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 0.25 1.37 balance 45 2.5 0.25 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 0.20 1.58 balance 47 2.2 0.20 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 0.15 1.89 balance 49 1.8 0.15 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 0.1 2.010 balance 51 1.5 0.1 2.0
11 余量 53 1.0 0.08 2.411 balance 53 1.0 0.08 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 0.05 2.612 balance 55 0.8 0.05 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 0.03 2.813 balance 56 0.5 0.03 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 0.02 2.914 balance 57 0.4 0.02 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 0.01 3.0 粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Ti和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 15 balance 58 0.3 0.01 3.0 The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Ti and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Ti Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Ti Mn sequence\
号 、  number ,
1 余量 35 4.0 0.5 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 0.5 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.48 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.48 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.45 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.45 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.40 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.40 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 0.35 0.185 balance 41 3.2 0.35 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 0.30 0.256 balance 43 2.8 0.30 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 0.25 0.357 balance 45 2.5 0.25 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 0.20 0.508 balance 47 2.2 0.20 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 0.15 0.659 balance 49 1.8 0.15 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 0.1 0.80 11 余量 53 1.0 0.08 0.8510 balance 51 1.5 0.1 0.80 11 balance 53 1.0 0.08 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 0.05 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 0.05 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 0.03 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 0.03 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 0.02 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 0.02 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 0.01 1.0 15 balance 58 0.3 0.01 1.0
:粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含 : The powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component is included.
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Ni Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Ni Mn sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.2 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.2 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.3 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.3 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.5 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.5 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 0.7 0.185 balance 41 3.2 0.7 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 1.0 0.256 balance 43 2.8 1.0 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 1.3 0.357 balance 45 2.5 1.3 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 1.5 0.508 balance 47 2.2 1.5 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 1.8 0.659 balance 49 1.8 1.8 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 2.0 0.8010 balance 51 1.5 2.0 0.80
11 余量 53 1.0 2.4 0.8511 balance 53 1.0 2.4 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 2.6 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 2.6 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 2.8 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 2.8 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 2.9 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 2.9 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 3.0 1.0 表 18 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE、 Ti组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 3.0 1.0 Table 18: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
表 19: 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE、 M组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) Table 19: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, M, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg RE Ni 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg RE Ni sequence\
号 1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 number 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.9 0.2  2 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.9 0.2
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.8 0.3  3 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.8 0.3
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.5  4 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.5
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.7  5 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.7
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 1.0  6 balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 1.3  7 balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 1.5  8 balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 1.8  9 balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 2.0  10 balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 2.0
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 2.4  11 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 2.6  12 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 2.8  13 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 2.9  14 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 3.0 锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%)  15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 3.0 Zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE and Mn, the mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000020_0001
余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.25 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.35 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 0.50 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 0.65 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 0.801 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 0.85 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 0.91 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 0.95 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 0.98 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 1.0 合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 Ti、 M组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%)
Figure imgf000020_0001
Balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.25 Balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.35 Balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 0.50 Balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 0.65 Balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 0.801 Balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 0.85 Balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 0.91 Amount 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 0.95 Balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 0.98 Balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 1.0 The alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti, M, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
Figure imgf000021_0001
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.08 2.4
Figure imgf000021_0001
11 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.08 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.05 2.6  12 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.05 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.03 2.8  13 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.03 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.02 2.9  14 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.02 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.01 3.0 合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 Ti和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%)  15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.01 3.0 Alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti and Mn, the mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000022_0001
表 23 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%)
Figure imgf000022_0001
Table 23: Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg Ni Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg Ni Mn sequence\
号 、  number ,
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 0.1 0.01  1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 0.1 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.03  2 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.3 0.07  3 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.3 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.5 0.10  4 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.5 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.7 0.18  5 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.7 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.25  6 balance 43 2.8 1.3 1.0 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 1.3 0.35  7 balance 45 2.5 1.8 1.3 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 1.5 0.50  8 balance 47 2.2 2.2 1.5 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 1.8 0.65  9 balance 49 1.8 2.6 1.8 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 2.0 0.80  10 balance 51 1.5 3.0 2.0 0.80
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 2.4 0.85  11 balance 53 1.0 3.5 2.4 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 2.6 0.91  12 balance 55 0.8 4.0 2.6 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 2.8 0.95  13 balance 56 0.5 4.5 2.8 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 2.9 0.98  14 balance 57 0.4 4.8 2.9 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 3.0 1.0  15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 3.0 1.0
表 24: 铝锌:眭合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE、 Ti、 M组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 ( Table 24: Aluminum-zinc: Niobium alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti, M, and the mass percentage of each component (
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE Ti Ni 序\ A1 Zn Si RE Ti Ni sequence\
号 1 余量 35 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1number 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.9 0.48 0.22 balance 36 3.9 0.9 0.48 0.2
3 余量 37 3.8 0.8 0.45 0.33 balance 37 3.8 0.8 0.45 0.3
4 余量 39 3.6 0.6 0.40 0.54 balance 39 3.6 0.6 0.40 0.5
5 余量 41 3.2 0.4 0.35 0.75 balance 41 3.2 0.4 0.35 0.7
6 余量 43 2.8 0.3 0.30 1.06 balance 43 2.8 0.3 0.30 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 0.2 0.25 1.37 balance 45 2.5 0.2 0.25 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 0.15 0.20 1.58 balance 47 2.2 0.15 0.20 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 0.13 0.15 1.89 balance 49 1.8 0.13 0.15 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 0.11 0.1 2.010 balance 51 1.5 0.11 0.1 2.0
11 余量 53 1.0 0.09 0.08 2.411 balance 53 1.0 0.09 0.08 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 0.07 0.05 2.612 balance 55 0.8 0.07 0.05 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 0.05 0.03 2.813 balance 56 0.5 0.05 0.03 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 0.03 0.02 2.914 balance 57 0.4 0.03 0.02 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02 0.01 3.0 合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE、 Ti和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 15 balance 58 0.3 0.02 0.01 3.0 Alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE Ti Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si RE Ti Mn sequence\
号 、  number ,
1 余量 35 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.9 0.48 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.9 0.48 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.8 0.45 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.8 0.45 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.6 0.40 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.6 0.40 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 0.4 0.35 0.18 6 余量 43 2.8 0.3 0.30 0.255 balance 41 3.2 0.4 0.35 0.18 6 balance 43 2.8 0.3 0.30 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 0.2 0.25 0.357 balance 45 2.5 0.2 0.25 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 0.15 0.20 0.508 balance 47 2.2 0.15 0.20 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 0.13 0.15 0.659 balance 49 1.8 0.13 0.15 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 0.11 0.1 0.8010 balance 51 1.5 0.11 0.1 0.80
11 余量 53 1.0 0.09 0.08 0.8511 balance 53 1.0 0.09 0.08 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 0.07 0.05 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 0.07 0.05 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 0.05 0.03 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 0.05 0.03 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 0.03 0.02 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 0.03 0.02 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02 0.01 1.0 诖合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 15 balance 58 0.3 0.02 0.01 1.0 Niobium alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, M and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si RE Ni Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si RE Ni Mn sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 1.0 0.1 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 1.0 0.1 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.9 0.2 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.9 0.2 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.8 0.3 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.8 0.3 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.6 0.5 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.6 0.5 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 0.4 0.7 0.185 balance 41 3.2 0.4 0.7 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 0.3 1.0 0.256 balance 43 2.8 0.3 1.0 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 0.2 1.3 0.357 balance 45 2.5 0.2 1.3 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 0.15 1.5 0.508 balance 47 2.2 0.15 1.5 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 0.13 1.8 0.659 balance 49 1.8 0.13 1.8 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 0.11 2.0 0.80 11 余量 53 1.0 0.09 2.4 0.8510 balance 51 1.5 0.11 2.0 0.80 11 balance 53 1.0 0.09 2.4 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 0.07 2.6 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 0.07 2.6 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 0.05 2.8 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 0.05 2.8 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 0.03 2.9 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 0.03 2.9 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 0.02 3.0 1.0 合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Ti、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 0.02 3.0 1.0 The alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Ti, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
Figure imgf000026_0001
28 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE、 Ti、 M组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%)
Figure imgf000026_0001
28 : Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti, M, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
、元 Yuan
A1 Zn Si Mg RE Ti Ni 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg RE Ti Ni sequence\
number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.1 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.1
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.9 0.48 0.22 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.9 0.48 0.2
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.8 0.45 0.33 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.8 0.45 0.3
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.40 0.54 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.40 0.5
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.35 0.75 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.35 0.7
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.30 1.06 balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.30 1.0
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.25 1.37 balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.25 1.3
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 0.20 1.58 balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 0.20 1.5
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 0.15 1.89 balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 0.15 1.8
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 0.1 2.010 balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 0.1 2.0
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 0.08 2.411 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 0.08 2.4
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 0.05 2.612 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 0.05 2.6
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 0.03 2.813 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 0.03 2.8
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 0.02 2.914 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 0.02 2.9
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 0.01 3.015 balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 0.01 3.0
29: 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE、 Ti和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (% 29: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg RE Ti Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg RE Ti Mn sequence\
号 余量 35 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.01 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.9 0.48 0.03 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.8 0.45 0.07 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.40 0.10 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.35 0.18 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.30 0.25 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.25 0.35 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 0.20 0.50 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 0.15 0.65 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 0.1 0.80 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 0.08 0.85 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 0.05 0.91 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 0.03 0.95 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 0.02 0.98 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 0.01 1.0 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE、 Ni和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) number Balance 35 4.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.01 Balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.9 0.48 0.03 Balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.8 0.45 0.07 Balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.40 0.10 Balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.35 0.18 Balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 0.30 0.25 Balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.25 0.35 Balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 0.20 0.50 Balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 0.15 0.65 Balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 0.1 0.80 Balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 0.08 0.85 Balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 0.05 0.91 Balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 0.03 0.95 Balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 0.02 0.98 Balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 0.01 1.0 Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ni and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%) )
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
- 21 - 6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.25- twenty one - 6 balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.357 balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 1.5 0.508 balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.15 1.5 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 1.8 0.659 balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.13 1.8 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 2.0 0.8010 balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.11 2.0 0.80
11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 2.4 0.8511 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.09 2.4 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 2.6 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.07 2.6 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 2.8 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.05 2.8 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 2.9 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.03 2.9 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 3.0 1.0 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 Ti、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.02 3.0 1.0 Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, Ti, M and Mn, the mass percentage of each component
\元 \元
A1 Zn Si Mg Ti Ni Mn 序\ A1 Zn Si Mg Ti Ni Mn sequence\
 number
1 余量 35 4.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.01 1 balance 35 4.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.01
2 余量 36 3.9 0.3 0.48 0.2 0.032 balance 36 3.9 0.3 0.48 0.2 0.03
3 余量 37 3.8 0.5 0.45 0.3 0.073 balance 37 3.8 0.5 0.45 0.3 0.07
4 余量 39 3.6 0.8 0.40 0.5 0.104 balance 39 3.6 0.8 0.40 0.5 0.10
5 余量 41 3.2 1.0 0.35 0.7 0.185 balance 41 3.2 1.0 0.35 0.7 0.18
6 余量 43 2.8 1.3 0.30 1.0 0.256 balance 43 2.8 1.3 0.30 1.0 0.25
7 余量 45 2.5 1.8 0.25 1.3 0.357 balance 45 2.5 1.8 0.25 1.3 0.35
8 余量 47 2.2 2.2 0.20 1.5 0.508 balance 47 2.2 2.2 0.20 1.5 0.50
9 余量 49 1.8 2.6 0.15 1.8 0.659 balance 49 1.8 2.6 0.15 1.8 0.65
10 余量 51 1.5 3.0 0.1 2.0 0.80 11 余量 53 1.0 3.5 0.08 2.4 0.8510 balance 51 1.5 3.0 0.1 2.0 0.80 11 balance 53 1.0 3.5 0.08 2.4 0.85
12 余量 55 0.8 4.0 0.05 2.6 0.9112 balance 55 0.8 4.0 0.05 2.6 0.91
13 余量 56 0.5 4.5 0.03 2.8 0.9513 balance 56 0.5 4.5 0.03 2.8 0.95
14 余量 57 0.4 4.8 0.02 2.9 0.9814 balance 57 0.4 4.8 0.02 2.9 0.98
15 余量 58 0.3 5.0 0.01 3.0 1.0 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 RE、 Ti、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量 (%) 15 balance 58 0.3 5.0 0.01 3.0 1.0 Aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, RE, Ti, M and Mn, and the mass percentage of each component (%)
Figure imgf000030_0001
表 33 : 铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si、 Mg、 RE、 Ti、 M和 Mn组成, 各组成成份的质量百分比含量(%)
Figure imgf000030_0001
Table 33: Al-Zn-Si alloy powder consists of Al, Zn, Si, Mg, RE, Ti, M and Mn, and the mass percentage content of each component (%)
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
另一方面,本发明还提供了制备耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用环保性水溶性铝锌硅 涂料制备的工艺为: 按上述配方, 称取定量的腐蚀抑制剂, 溶入定量的去离子水中, 然后 加入粘结剂, 分散剂, 有机溶剂, 搅拌使之溶解, 在搅拌状态下缓慢加入铝锌硅合金粉和 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂, 然后加入增稠剂, 搅拌过程中控制油浴的温度为 20-30°C, 搅拌 0.5-lh。 实验性能数据: In another aspect, the present invention also provides a process for preparing an environmentally-friendly water-soluble aluminum-zinc-silicon coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather resistant engineering parts: according to the above formula, weigh a quantitative corrosion inhibitor, and dissolve it into a quantitative deionized water. Then, adding a binder, a dispersing agent, an organic solvent, stirring to dissolve, slowly adding aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder and nano-oxide particle reinforcing agent under stirring, and then adding a thickener, and controlling the oil bath during the stirring process The temperature is 20-30 ° C and stirred for 0.5-lh. Experimental performance data:
某近海岸风力发电机组关键零件 "连接螺栓"(材质 40CrNiMo), 原采用常规的防护 处理, 仅数月后即产生显著的腐蚀。 采用本发明各种涂料分别涂覆形成 20μηι厚涂层, 再 涂装 15μηι厚的聚硅氧烷,经加速腐蚀模拟试验结果表明在海水飞溅带环境中其达到的主 要性能指标均能达到:  The key component of a near-shore wind turbine, the "connection bolt" (material 40CrNiMo), was originally treated with conventional protection and produced significant corrosion in just a few months. The various coatings of the present invention are respectively coated to form a 20μηι thick coating, and then coated with a 15μη thick polysiloxane. The accelerated corrosion simulation test results show that the main performance indexes achieved in the seawater splash zone environment can be achieved:
中性盐雾腐蚀寿命: 大于 1600小时  Neutral salt spray corrosion life: greater than 1600 hours
300°C耐湿热性: 240小时  300 ° C heat and humidity resistance: 240 hours
涂层结合力: 50N  Coating adhesion: 50N
硝酸铵快速腐蚀寿命: 大于 8小时  Rapid corrosion life of ammonium nitrate: more than 8 hours
耐海洋气候腐蚀寿命: 大于 20年 (快速试验)  Marine weather resistant corrosion life: greater than 20 years (quick test)

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料, 其中所述涂料包含铝锌硅合金粉、有机溶剂、 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂、 去离子水、 粘结剂、 腐蚀抑制剂、 分散剂和增稠剂, 其中所述涂 料配方以下述配比: 铝锌硅合金粉: 有机溶剂: 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂: 去离子水: 粘结 齐 [J:腐蚀抑制剂:分散剂:增稠齐 [J=30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉由 Al、 Zn、 Si组成。  1. A coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts, wherein the coating comprises aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, corrosion inhibitor, dispersant and Thickener, wherein the coating formulation has the following ratio: aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder: organic solvent: nano oxide particle enhancer: deionized water: bonded [J: corrosion inhibitor: dispersant: thickening Qi [ J=30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, wherein the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder It is composed of Al, Zn, and Si.
2. 耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料, 其中所述涂料包含铝锌硅合金粉、有机溶剂、 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂、 去离子水、 粘结剂、 腐蚀抑制剂、 分散剂和增稠剂, 其中所述涂 料配方以下述配比: 铝锌硅合金粉: 有机溶剂: 纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂: 去离子水: 粘结 齐 [J:腐蚀抑制剂:分散剂:增稠齐 [J=30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉包含 Al、 Zn、 Si三种基本元素, 还包含一种或几种选自镁、 稀土、 钛、 镍、 锰的元素。  2. Coatings for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts, wherein the coating comprises aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder, organic solvent, nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, deionized water, binder, corrosion inhibitor, dispersant and Thickener, wherein the coating formulation has the following ratio: aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder: organic solvent: nano oxide particle enhancer: deionized water: bonded [J: corrosion inhibitor: dispersant: thickening Qi [ J=30.0-50.0g: 10.0-25.0mL: 1.0-4.0g: 15.0-30.0mL: 2.0-5.0g: 1.0-3.0g: 0.1-2.0mL: 0.1-2.0g, wherein the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder It comprises three basic elements of Al, Zn and Si, and further comprises one or more elements selected from the group consisting of magnesium, rare earth, titanium, nickel and manganese.
3. 如权利要求 1-2任一项所述的涂料, 其中所述有机溶剂优选乙二醇, 其中所述粘结剂 优选硼酸脂偶联剂, 其中所述腐蚀抑制剂优选硼酸, 其中所述增稠剂优选羟乙基纤维素, 其中所述分散剂优选聚硅氧烷二丙二醇单甲醚。  The coating according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the organic solvent is preferably ethylene glycol, wherein the binder is preferably a boric acid coupling agent, wherein the corrosion inhibitor is preferably boric acid, wherein The thickener is preferably hydroxyethylcellulose, wherein the dispersant is preferably polysiloxane dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
4. 如权利要求 1-3任一项所述的涂料, 其中所述纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂选自 A1203、 Si02 中的一种或两种。 The coating according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nano-oxide particle reinforcing agent is one or both selected from the group consisting of A1 2 0 3 and Si0 2 .
5. 如权利要求 4所述的涂料, 其中所述 A1203的平均粒径为 15~60nm, 所述 Si02的平均 粒径为 25~70nm。 The paint according to claim 4, wherein the A1 2 0 3 has an average particle diameter of 15 to 60 nm, and the SiO 2 has an average particle diameter of 25 to 70 nm.
6. 如权利要求 4或 5所述的涂料, 其中纳米氧化物颗粒增强剂为 SiO^B Al203, 且 Si02 和 A1203质量比为 1 : ( 1~3)。 The coating according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the nano oxide particle reinforcing agent is SiO^B Al 2 0 3 , and the mass ratio of Si0 2 and A1 2 0 3 is 1: (1 to 3).
7. 如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的涂料, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉的平均直径为 10-200 m。 The coating according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder has an average diameter of 10 to 200 m.
8. 如权利要求 1-7任一项所述的涂料, 其中所述铝锌硅合金粉各组成成份质量百分比为: Ζη: 35-58%, Si: 0.3-4.0%, Mg: 0.1-5.0%, RE: 0.02-1.0%, Ti: 0.01-0.5%, Ni: 0.1-3.0%, Mn: 0·01~1·0%。 The paint according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mass percentage of each component of the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is: Ζη: 35-58%, Si: 0.3-4.0%, Mg: 0.1-5.0 %, RE: 0.02-1.0%, Ti: 0.01-0.5%, Ni: 0.1-3.0%, Mn: 0·01~1·0%.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的涂料,其中所述铝锌硅合金粉各组成成份的余量为 A1及不可避免 的杂质。  9. The coating of claim 8 wherein the balance of the components of the aluminum zinc silicon alloy powder is A1 and unavoidable impurities.
10.—种制备权利要求 1-9任一项所述耐海洋气候工程零件防腐处理用的涂料的方法, 其 中按上述配方, 称取定量的腐蚀抑制剂, 溶入定量的去离子水中, 然后加入粘结剂, 分散 剂, 有机溶剂, 搅拌使之溶解, 在搅拌状态下缓慢加入铝锌硅合金粉和纳米氧化物颗粒增 强剂, 然后加入增稠剂, 搅拌过程中控制油浴的温度为 20-30°C, 搅拌 0.5-lh。  A method for preparing a coating for anti-corrosion treatment of marine weather engineering parts according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a quantitative corrosion inhibitor is weighed and dissolved in a predetermined amount of deionized water according to the above formula, and then Adding binder, dispersant, organic solvent, stirring to dissolve, slowly adding aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder and nano-oxide particle reinforcing agent under stirring, then adding thickener, and controlling the temperature of the oil bath during stirring At 20-30 ° C, stir for 0.5-lh.
PCT/CN2010/079676 2010-11-04 2010-12-10 Water-soluble coating for anti-corrosion treatment of oceanic climate-resisting engineering parts and preparing method thereof WO2012058839A1 (en)

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