WO2012048762A1 - Zündanlage mit wahlweiser luftfunken-zündung und teilentladungs-zündung in abhängigkeit der motorlast - Google Patents
Zündanlage mit wahlweiser luftfunken-zündung und teilentladungs-zündung in abhängigkeit der motorlast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012048762A1 WO2012048762A1 PCT/EP2011/003093 EP2011003093W WO2012048762A1 WO 2012048762 A1 WO2012048762 A1 WO 2012048762A1 EP 2011003093 W EP2011003093 W EP 2011003093W WO 2012048762 A1 WO2012048762 A1 WO 2012048762A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- electrode
- engine load
- spark
- spark plug
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P9/00—Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for
- F02P9/002—Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression
- F02P9/007—Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression by supplementary electrical discharge in the pre-ionised electrode interspace of the sparking plug, e.g. plasma jet ignition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/46—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps
- H01T13/467—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps in parallel connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/10—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having continuous electric sparks
Definitions
- Ignition system with optional air spark ignition and partial discharge ignition depending on the engine load
- the invention relates to an ignition system for an internal combustion engine, which comprises means for generating an ignition voltage and at least one spark plug. Furthermore, the invention relates to a spark plug for such
- the electrical energy supplied by the battery is stored in the ignition coil.
- the current flow in the primary circuit of the ignition coil is interrupted (for example, by a switching transistor)
- the voltage on the secondary side is so high that the air connection between the two electrodes of the spark plug becomes low (a plasma forms between the electrodes, which conductively connects them)
- a hot air spark is created on the direct path between both electrodes, which ignites the fuel-air mixture that is between the electrodes.
- a disadvantage of the conventional air spark plug concept is that the ignition voltage requirement increases with increasing engine pressure and thus with increasing engine load. According to the so-called Paschen law, the required breakdown voltage (i.e., the ignition voltage requirement) increases approximately linearly with increasing product ⁇ from pressure pzzp at the ignition timing and electrode distance EA. It follows that at high engine pressures, especially at highly charged
- a sufficiently high ignition voltage supply must be provided by the ignition coil (eg 40 to 50 kV).
- the provision of a high ignition voltage offer has a number of disadvantages connected. This results in increased costs, increased space through larger coils and candles, insulation problems, increased wear and thus reduced replacement intervals and the increase of sliding sparks, which can damage the spark plug ceramic and cause misfiring.
- the required ignition voltage supply is smaller, the smaller the distance between the electrodes.
- a small distance between the electrodes is a hindrance, especially at low engine load, since the mixture accessibility is lower and the ignition is made more difficult by the smaller spark.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to an ignition system for a different engine loads, d. H. different pressures and thus different torques, operable internal combustion engine.
- the ignition system comprises means for generating an ignition voltage
- the ignition system is configured such that the fuel-air mixture in the internal combustion engine is ignited in a first engine load range with a lower spark generated by the spark plug between a first electrode and a second electrode of the spark plug compared to a second engine load range of lower engine load.
- a spark plug is provided.
- the ignition system is configured such that the fuel-air mixture in the internal combustion engine is ignited in a first engine load range with a lower spark generated by the spark plug between a first electrode and a second electrode of the spark plug compared to a second engine load range of lower engine load.
- Engine load range with (compared to the first engine load range higher engine load), however, the mixture is ignited by a partial discharge spark generated by the spark plug.
- the ignition does not have to be via a single partial discharge spark, but can also be done by multiple partial discharge sparks.
- the ignition voltage in this engine load range of the amount is typically below the voltage required for radio sparking between the electrodes, whereby the ignition voltage requirement at full load can be reduced.
- a partial discharge in the sense of the application is an electrical discharge without complete spark break.
- there is no complete plasma channel which connects two electrodes with low resistance; essentially no current flows between the electrodes. It flows - if at all - only a very small part of the charge, z.
- Examples of partial discharges are corona discharges or so-called dielectrically-impeded discharges on a dielectric (for example on the insulator of the spark plug, for example those part of the route) is bridged by a spark channel, but due to the insulating effect of the dielectric no low-impedance coupling to ground and thus no high current can flow).
- Partial discharges are ignitable at sufficiently high pressure without it this is a completely low-resistance conductive and thus hot
- the advantage of ignition via a partial discharge is that at high pressure and thus high engine load, the ignition voltage required for ignition via a partial discharge is less than the ignition voltage required for a
- Ignition via an air spark This reduces the costs of the ignition coil, the spark plug and other components of the ignition system (for example, for the ignition distributor). For example, in tested conventional spark plugs at high engine load from about 31 kV ignition via a partial discharge spark is possible without this requires a very small electrode spacing. At low engine load, the
- Electrode distance can be used for the spark plug; This brings advantages (especially for the so-called KatCloud operation, so the motor temperature of the exhaust aftertreatment line).
- the spark plug cycle interval can be increased because with aging of the spark plug, and thus typically associated increase in spark gap, there is no risk of misfiring at high engine load (which increases over life)
- the spark plug may also have more than two electrodes for generating low-resistance air sparks, in particular a plurality
- the spark plug may be a conventional spark plug, since even in conventional spark plugs generally from a
- the spark plug should preferably have the property that the
- Partial discharge spark does not arise in the depth of the breathing chamber of the spark plug, since such a spark may not trigger the ignition of the mixture. Instead, the spark plug should have the property that the partial discharge spark is higher up in the
- Respiratory space i. near the combustion chamber or even in the combustion chamber itself.
- spark plug should preferably have the property that sliding sparks are avoided as possible, as this unlike
- the spark plug should preferably have the property that the floating-point probability is small in the voltage value used for the partial discharge.
- the spark plug should preferably have the property that the floating-point probability is small in the voltage value used for the partial discharge.
- spark plug in addition to the two electrodes for the air spark gap an additional electrode or an electrode for generating a
- Partial discharge has.
- the ignition system for generating the high voltage an ignition coil with a primary winding (with ni turns) and a
- the control unit of the ignition system controls the energy structure in the ignition coil so that in the second
- Engine load range be limited so that at the respective engine pressure, the high voltage for a normal ignition by a low-resistance air spark opening is not sufficient.
- Ignition coil energy should be present for a certain required air spark duration, on the other hand, in the second engine load range, however, an air burst should not take place, should
- Control unit preferably control or regulate the energy charge of the coil before the ignition so that the ignition energy stored in the ignition coil before the reduction of the magnetic field in the second engine load range is smaller than in an underlying engine load range, in particular in the first engine load range.
- Ignition voltage supply should preferably be smaller in the second engine load range than in an underlying engine load range, in particular in the first engine load range.
- the amount of the maximum primary current can be adjusted, which in turn is dependent on the charging resistance and the charging voltage U L.
- the primary residual current can be changed by changing a
- Charging resistance or change in the charging voltage to be changed may be greater than in the first engine load range.
- the charging resistance in the upper engine load range may be greater than in the first engine load range.
- the closing time may be less than in the first engine load range.
- a current limit may be provided, in which case, for example, the value of the current limit depending on the engine load M d is changed (namely in the upper engine load range is preferably less than in the lower engine load range selected) or the current limit in the upper engine load range is only activated.
- the partial discharge is a so-called dielectrically impeded discharge, i. the discharge between one
- Electrode and ground are protected by a dielectric located between electrode and ground, i. through an insulator, obstructed.
- dielectrically impeded discharge channel may be at a spark plug
- spark plug which is a
- Center electrode as a first electrode and a center electrode
- the partial discharge spark can then arise, for example, as a dielectrically impeded discharge channel in the region surrounding the insulator.
- a partial discharge spark may also be generated at the center electrode, for example in the vicinity of the upper end of the ceramic, in particular between the ceramic and the center electrode.
- An isolator is not mandatory for generating the partial discharge spark.
- the spark plug may, for example, be a spark plug in which a ground electrode center electrode assembly is combined with an additional electrode for the targeted generation of a dielectrically impeded discharge spark.
- the air gap between the ground electrode and the center electrode is preferably relatively large, for example EA> 1 mm.
- the spark plug comprises a third electrode for selectively generating the dielectrically impeded partial discharge spark in the region between the insulator and the third electrode, wherein the third electrode extends from the outer surface of the insulator through an air channel is spaced.
- a third electrode for selectively generating the dielectrically impeded partial discharge spark in the region between the insulator and the third electrode, wherein the third electrode extends from the outer surface of the insulator through an air channel is spaced.
- the spark gap of the partial discharge is not low-resistance due to the insulating effect of the insulator; However, the resulting partial discharge spark is sufficient in the second engine load range (for example, in the medium and / or high load range) to trigger the ignition typically.
- the third additional electrode may be aligned with the insulator
- Radius of curvature for example at a tip, favors the formation of a dielectrically impeded plasma discharge.
- the third electrode preferably connects to the spark plug thread and in particular may be integrally formed with the spark plug thread.
- the geometry of the third electrode should generally be designed so that the dielectrically impeded discharge spark arises even at the highest occurring ignition pressures of the engine.
- the background is that with increasing particle density and otherwise identical conditions, generally an increased field strength is required to initiate a plasma channel or streamer in a gas.
- the geometry of the ground electrode can be designed by appropriate choice of the radii of curvature so that a sufficient inhomogeneous Feldüberhöhung locally at the electrode ensures the exceeding of the critical field strength for plasma generation.
- the distance between the third electrode and the insulator is preferably smaller than the distance between the spark plug thread and the insulator.
- the distance between the third electrode and the first electrode should preferably be smaller than the distance between them
- a partial discharge spark in particular a dielectric
- disabled discharge spark generated in a flame-retardant position in the combustion chamber or at least near the combustion chamber and not in an unfavorable position as deep in the breathing chamber of the candle.
- the thermal load of the spark plug can be reduced by the ignition process. Furthermore, the thermal load of the spark plug can be reduced by the ignition process. Furthermore, the thermal load of the spark plug can be reduced by the ignition process. Furthermore, the thermal load of the spark plug can be reduced by the ignition process. Furthermore, the thermal load of the spark plug can be reduced by the ignition process. Furthermore, the thermal load of the spark plug can be reduced by the ignition process. Furthermore, the
- Electrode could possibly occur and could lead to accelerated wear of the spark plug can be prevented by suitable measures, such as a corresponding shaping of the insulator, or at least reduce.
- the insulator on its outer side at least one Kriechstrombarriere, z. B. a bead to Avoiding sliding sparks between the first electrode and the third electrode.
- the specific choice of polarity can also be helpful here.
- a partial discharge unlike the normal air sparks, the charge does not flow from one electrode to the other electrode. Instead, it may come in a partial discharge to a feeding back of the ignition coil in the ignition.
- the voltage applied across the ignition output voltage can become so high that the ignition output stage breaks down. As a result, the ignition output can be damaged or in
- the ignition system is therefore set up so that the voltage applied across the ignition output stage during a partial discharge remains below the limit for the step break.
- the reduction can take place, for example, when a partial discharge has been detected via a so-called partial discharge detector.
- the voltage can also be limited by forming a low-impedance path from the ignition output stage to the ground, and therefore the voltage can not build up any further.
- an additional switching means may be provided, which is closed on time.
- a partial discharge detector may be used whose output signal initiates appropriate measures when a partial discharge is indicated.
- Partial discharge detection can in particular be based on an evaluation of a Signal at a ground terminal of the ignition coil (eg the signal at the so-called terminal 1 of an ignition coil).
- the partial discharge detector can check if the voltage at this
- Mass connection exceeds a certain threshold.
- the partial discharge detector may alternatively or additionally be used for controlling the ignition of the ignition output for other control tasks or control tasks in connection with the partial discharge ignition.
- the signal of the partial discharge detector can be used to reduce or generally adjust the starting voltage supply after detection of a partial discharge.
- a second aspect of the invention is directed to an ignition method for a
- Ignition system with at least one spark plug and means for generating an ignition voltage for the spark plug directed.
- the fuel-air mixture in the internal combustion engine is in a first engine load range with in
- Electrode and a second electrode of the spark plug ignited.
- Fuel-air mixture in the internal combustion engine is ignited in the second engine load range with a higher engine load compared to the first engine load range by a partial discharge spark generated by the spark plug.
- a third aspect of the invention is directed to a spark plug comprising first and second electrodes for generating air spark between the first electrode and the second electrode. Besides, one is third electrode or an electrode tip for generating a
- the first electrode is designed as a center electrode.
- the second electrode then acts as
- the spark plug comprises an insulator circulating around the center electrode.
- the third electrode acts as a ground electrode, which is spaced from the outer surface of the insulator by an air channel.
- the third electrode serves to selectively generate a dielectrically impeded partial discharge spark in the region between the insulator and the third electrode.
- Each of the aforementioned electrodes may also have a plurality of electrodes.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of an inventive device
- Fig. 3 is a photograph of a partial discharge spark
- 4 shows an example of the relationship between ignition voltage requirement and torque in an air spark ignition in the lower load range and a partial discharge ignition in the upper load range.
- 5 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a spark plug for generating both air sparks and partial discharge sparks;
- FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a spark plug for generating both air sparks and partial discharge sparks; a third embodiment of a spark plug for generating both air sparks and partial discharge sparks; and
- Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an ignition system according to the invention for an internal combustion engine, for example a motor vehicle.
- the ignition system is powered by a battery 1, such as a 12V battery.
- the positive pole of the battery 1 is connected via an ignition switch 2 with an ignition coil.
- the ignition coil 1 comprises a primary winding 4 and a secondary winding 5.
- the ignition coil 3 is used to generate a Zündhochposition and is connected to a spark plug 7a or via a
- the ignition coil 3 comprises four terminals: terminal 15, terminal 1, terminal 4a and terminal 4b (see Kl 15, Kl 1, Kl 4a, Kl 4b in Fig. 1).
- a control unit 8 switches on an ignition output stage 9 for a specific closing time.
- the ignition output stage 9 corresponds to an electronic switch and typically comprises a transistor, for example an IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor).
- the ignition output 9 can, for example, in the Control unit 8 or be integrated in the ignition coil 3.
- so-called ignition voltage supply depends on the size of the magnetic field and thus typically depends on the primary current when opening the primary circuit.
- the amount of starting voltage must be at least as large as the so-called starting voltage requirement (ie the voltage required for the breakdown).
- the ignition voltage requirement depends on the cylinder pressure at the ignition time and thus, inter alia, on the torque M d , ie the engine load.
- the ignition voltage requirement increases with increasing engine load, ie increasing torque.
- the ignition voltage requirement decreases with decreasing electrode distance EA between the electrodes 21 and 20.
- an additional electrode 22 provided for partial discharges may be provided in the spark plug 7a, which
- Spark plug without dedicated molded auxiliary electrode 22 are used, as well as conventional spark plugs from certain
- Voltage values can generate partial discharge sparks in the area around the insulator.
- the photograph in Fig. 3 shows a conventional spark plug with a view of the center electrode 21 (the ground electrode was removed for the photo), wherein a partial discharge spark 50 has formed around the insulator 23 of the spark plug.
- the spark plug used is a conventional spark plug without an additional electrode for the partial discharge spark.
- Partial discharge spark for ignition can be in the in Fig. 4
- the actual torque M d from which pure partial discharge ignition takes place without the possibility of low-resistance air sparking, depends on the supplied ignition voltage supply of the coil 3. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the ignition voltage supply of the ignition coil 3 is limited to approximately 33 kV. For torques greater than M D, TE, 2. so in the
- Engine load range 13 is insufficient for the limited ignition voltage supply in order to generate a low-resistance air spark breakdown; the ignition takes place for engine loads greater than M D .TE, 2 then via spark discharge spark.
- the ignition voltage supply is in the engine load range 13 for engine loads greater than M D, TE, 2 so in terms of magnitude below the voltage required for sparking between the electrodes 21 and 20 (see Fig. 2 with Fig. 3).
- the ignition can take place either via air sparks or spark discharge spark. By further limiting the ignition voltage supply, this intermediate region can be reduced or essentially canceled completely, if the
- Ignition voltage supply to the voltage required for the partial discharge (here: about 31 kV) or slightly limited.
- spark gaps on the spark plug should be avoided.
- the probability of sliding sparks depends on the ignition voltage and the candle type.
- Spark plug types are already produced at voltage values smaller than the necessary voltage for partial charge sparks (for example, from 25 kV). Preferably, however, such a type of spark plug is used, in which the sliding spark probability up to the maximum occurring
- Ignition voltage (33 kV in Fig. 3) is low (eg, 1% or less).
- the surface of the spark gap should thus be covered by a correspondingly extended upward aerial spark area; between normal So air ignition and partial discharge ignition should be no area with
- slip sparks can be prevented by a suitably adapted plug design and the use of an appropriate polarity (eg, positive polarity, i.e., a positive potential on the electrode 21).
- an appropriate polarity eg, positive polarity, i.e., a positive potential on the electrode 21.
- positive polarity i.e., a positive potential on the electrode 21.
- Load range of the partial discharge ignition be chosen so that it is below the voltage necessary in each case for the spark opening.
- sparking occurs and on the other hand the spark duration is sufficient for a reliable ignition.
- the energy stored in the ignition coil (and therefore the ignition voltage supply) therefore tends to be greater in the upper engine load range 13 by the control unit 8 than in the lower one
- control unit 8 the coil energy and thus also the
- Ignition voltage supply depending on the respective engine load.
- the adjustment of the coil energy depending on the engine load can be done in various ways.
- the amount of the maximum primary current can be adjusted, which in turn is dependent on the charging resistance and the charging voltage.
- the maximum primary current can be changed by changing a
- the charging resistance in the upper engine load range may be greater than in the first engine load range.
- the charging voltage in the second engine load range smaller than in the first
- the ignition energy by changing the charging time from closing the primary circuit to the interruption of the
- the charging time may be less than in the first engine load range.
- Engine load range 13 is only activated.
- Motor load area 13 is not carried out by a normal spark-through, but by a partial discharge spark.
- the ignition system can take place as a DC as well
- spark plug 7 a may be a classic spark plug or a specially adapted for partial discharges spark plug.
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a spark plug 7a with
- Additional electrode 22 wherein a conventional arrangement comprising a ground electrode 20 and a center electrode 21 is combined with an additional electrode 22 for selective generation of a partial discharge spark.
- the electrode distance EA which corresponds to the air gap.
- a large electrode spacing EA is selected, for example EA> 1 mm, in particular EA> 1, 3 mm. This will be a good one
- the spark plug further comprises an insulator 23 encircling the center electrode 21, which preferably comprises one or more leakage current barriers 24 for preventing sliding sparks.
- the insulator 23 is
- the auxiliary electrode 22 is a ground electrode which is spaced from the outer surface of the insulator by an air channel 25 in which a dielectrically impeded discharge can form.
- the air channel 25 forms a spark gap for the dielectrically impeded discharge.
- the additional electrode 22 connects to the insulator 23 encircling spark plug thread 26, which is at ground potential.
- the distance between the spark plug thread 26 and the insulator 23 can be selected to be greater than the distance between the additional electrode 22 and the insulator 23rd
- the dielectrically impeded partial discharge spark may be generated beyond the combustion chamber boundary 27, rather than in the breathing space 28, thereby reducing the thermal load on the spark plug and improving mixture ignition.
- the additional electrode can completely or partially circulate the center electrode.
- the auxiliary electrode 22 may be formed with a tip instead of a flat end (see Fig. 6).
- Discharge spark generally can by the polarity, the
- Material selection (ceramic to produce a dielectrically impeded discharge) are selectively influenced and adapted to the engine map.
- the development tendencies of the two types of spark relative to each other can also be selectively influenced by these measures.
- a partial discharge spark in the area around the insulator 23 may be formed in a manner similar to the spark plug in FIG. 5.
- the spark plug should preferably be designed so that the
- Partial discharge spark may also be generated in the combustion chamber at the upper portion of the center electrode, for example near the upper end of the ceramic 23, in particular between the ceramic 23 and the center electrode 21 (see reference numeral 29 in Fig. 6).
- Engine load range can be combined. Instead of a dielectrically impeded partial discharge spark, such a spark plug generates one
- Partial discharge spark in the form of a corona discharge in the form of a corona discharge.
- the origin of the air spark and the emergence of the corona discharge can be due, inter alia, by the polarity, the rate of voltage rise, the electrode geometry (in particular the radii of curvature and
- the center electrode 21 is preferably round and preferably comprises a circumferential one
- the precious metal reinforcement 23 acts as
- Electrode distance EA and the diameter D of the center electrode is large.
- the distance A between the end of the central electrode tip 30 and the ground electrode 20 determines the formation of the corona discharge in the high load range.
- a significant portion of the charge does not flow from one electrode to the other electrode. Instead, it may come in a partial discharge to a feeding back of the ignition coil in the ignition.
- the switch of the ignition output stage 9 when the switch of the ignition output stage 9 is open, the voltage applied across the ignition output stage (ie the voltage between terminal 1 and ground) can become so high (eg greater than 400 V) that the switching transistor (eg. IGBT) of the ignition output stage 9 breaks through and conducts (so it to the so-called clamping comes).
- the ignition output stage 9 or in the control unit 8 in front of the ignition output stage 9 lying circuit parts are damaged.
- the switching transistor which takes no damage despite feedback of the ignition coil energy.
- the total energy including the regenerated energy for a partial charge ignition may be 300 mJ.
- the switching transistor may be designed so that the switching transistor can withstand the energy without damage.
- measures may be taken to eliminate a defect due to recharged ignition coil energy.
- the partial discharge for example via an evaluation of the signal to Kl 1, the
- Energy recovery can be reduced or almost completely avoided. This can be done by reducing the ignition voltage.
- the ignition system is set up that at a
- the reduction may take place, for example, after a partial discharge has been detected via a so-called partial discharge detector 40, as shown in FIG.
- Partial discharge detector 40 is fed to the controller 8 to do so.
- the reduced coil energy or the reduced ignition voltage supply then apply, for example, for the next ignition after detection of a partial charge.
- the partial discharge detection can be carried out, for example, on the basis of an evaluation at a ground connection of the ignition coil (for example based on the signal at terminal 1 of ignition coil 3). For example, the
- Partial discharge detector 40 to check that the voltage at the
- Ground connection exceeds a certain threshold (eg 400 V).
- the partial charge detector 40 may, for example, wait a certain amount of time after the ignition output stage is opened. After the period of time, the partial charge detector 40 then measures the applied voltage and checks if it is above the threshold value.
- the voltage can also be limited by forming a low-impedance path from K 1 to the ground, and therefore the voltage can not build up any further.
- an additional switching means 41 for example, an IGBT
- IGBT IGBT
- the control of the switching means 41 or the switching transistor of the ignition output stage 9 via the control unit 8 takes place, for example, upon detection of a partial discharge by the partial discharge detector 40.
- the protective measure can already be performed for the partial discharge just recognized.
- the switching means 41 and the switching transistor of the ignition output should preferably be closed only briefly, so that it does not come to the charging of the coil.
- a partial discharge detector 40 for detecting a partial discharge, it may also be envisaged that in engine load areas with partial discharge ignition one of the measures described above takes place "blindly", that is to say without actually checking a partial discharge
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112011103445.8T DE112011103445B4 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-06-22 | Zündanlage mit wahlweiser Luftfunken-Zündung und Teilentladungs-Zündung in Abhängigkeit der Motorlast |
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DE102010042318.1 | 2010-10-12 | ||
DE102010042318A DE102010042318A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Zündanlage mit wahlweiser Luftfunken-Zündung und Teilentladungs-Zündung in Abhängigkeit der Motorlast |
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WO2012048762A1 true WO2012048762A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
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PCT/EP2011/003094 WO2012048763A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-06-22 | Zündanlage mit zündung durch mehrmalige erzeugung einer oder mehrerer teilentladungen |
PCT/EP2011/003093 WO2012048762A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-06-22 | Zündanlage mit wahlweiser luftfunken-zündung und teilentladungs-zündung in abhängigkeit der motorlast |
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PCT/EP2011/003094 WO2012048763A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-06-22 | Zündanlage mit zündung durch mehrmalige erzeugung einer oder mehrerer teilentladungen |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9010294B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2015-04-21 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Corona igniter including temperature control features |
DE102010042318A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Zündanlage mit wahlweiser Luftfunken-Zündung und Teilentladungs-Zündung in Abhängigkeit der Motorlast |
EP2664039B2 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-09-01 | Federal-Mogul Ignition LLC | Korona-zünder mit gesteuerter ortung von korona-bildungen |
DE102014002557A1 (de) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Zündvorrichtung |
DE112017004113B4 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2024-10-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Zündvorrichtung vom Barriere-Entladungstyp |
DE102019106417A1 (de) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Zündkerze für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Zündanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Zündkerze |
DE102020100827B4 (de) * | 2020-01-15 | 2024-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorkammersystem, Verbrennungsmotor mit Vorkammersystem sowie Verfahren zur Zündung eines Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisches |
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DE10023835A1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-04-26 | Delphi Tech Inc | System und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer Mehrfachladezündung |
DE112008000989T5 (de) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Funkenzündungssystem mit Direkteinspritzung |
EP2199597A2 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | GE Jenbacher GmbH & Co OHG | Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine, welche eine Koronaentladung bereitstellt |
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US5704321A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-01-06 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Traveling spark ignition system |
DE10046693B4 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2011-07-21 | Daimler AG, 70327 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer direkteinspritzenden Otto-Brennkraftmaschine |
JP3843217B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2006-11-08 | 靖雄 磯野 | 内燃機関用点火装置および燃料室内に充填された燃料への点火方法 |
DE102006005792B4 (de) | 2006-02-07 | 2018-04-26 | Fachhochschule Aachen | Hochfrequenzzündanlage für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US20090277410A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-11-12 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug |
DE102008061242A1 (de) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Man Diesel Se | Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008061784B4 (de) | 2008-12-11 | 2020-10-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Otto-Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008061769A1 (de) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verbrennungskraftmaschine und Verfahren zur Kompressionszündverbrennung |
DE102010042318A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Zündanlage mit wahlweiser Luftfunken-Zündung und Teilentladungs-Zündung in Abhängigkeit der Motorlast |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 DE DE102010042318A patent/DE102010042318A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2011
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/EP2011/003094 patent/WO2012048763A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-06-22 DE DE112011103436.9T patent/DE112011103436B4/de active Active
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/EP2011/003093 patent/WO2012048762A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-06-22 DE DE112011103445.8T patent/DE112011103445B4/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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EP0302474A1 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-08 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Zündkerze |
DE10023835A1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-04-26 | Delphi Tech Inc | System und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer Mehrfachladezündung |
DE112008000989T5 (de) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Funkenzündungssystem mit Direkteinspritzung |
EP2199597A2 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | GE Jenbacher GmbH & Co OHG | Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine, welche eine Koronaentladung bereitstellt |
Also Published As
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DE112011103436A5 (de) | 2013-08-08 |
DE102010042318A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
DE112011103436B4 (de) | 2024-03-28 |
DE112011103445B4 (de) | 2024-03-28 |
WO2012048763A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
DE112011103445A5 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
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