WO2012045255A1 - 无扇叶风扇 - Google Patents

无扇叶风扇 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012045255A1
WO2012045255A1 PCT/CN2011/078612 CN2011078612W WO2012045255A1 WO 2012045255 A1 WO2012045255 A1 WO 2012045255A1 CN 2011078612 W CN2011078612 W CN 2011078612W WO 2012045255 A1 WO2012045255 A1 WO 2012045255A1
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Prior art keywords
nozzle
exhaust port
closed loop
airflow
fan according
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/078612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任文华
Original Assignee
Ren Wenhua
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2012045255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012045255A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fan apparatus that generates an air flow.
  • the member for generating a high-pressure airflow through the nozzle is located outside the closed loop formed by the nozzle, its volume and occupied space are large, which affects its use. Therefore, it is necessary to make improvements.
  • the present invention is directed to an improved fan assembly that overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art described above. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a compact fanless fan unit.
  • a fanless fan for generating an air flow wherein the fan comprises: an airflow generating device, a nozzle and a connecting pipe, the nozzle including an internal passage and An exhaust port having a closed loop for generating a high pressure gas stream and at least partially located within a closed loop of the nozzle, the connecting tube being coupled to the gas flow generating device and the nozzle Providing a passage for the high pressure gas stream to flow from the gas flow generating device to the nozzle.
  • the airflow generating device, the nozzle, and the connecting pipe define at least one opening through which air outside the fan is sucked by a high-pressure airflow ejected from the exhaust port.
  • an exhaust port may be disposed on the connecting pipe, and an exhaust port may be disposed on the airflow generating device, and the connecting pipe and the airflow generating device may simultaneously Set the exhaust port.
  • the nozzle may be disposed adjacent to the exhaust port to provide a Coanda surface through which the airflow flows.
  • Both the connecting pipe and the airflow generating device may be disposed adjacent to the exhaust port to provide a Coanda surface through which the airflow flows.
  • the Coanda surface refers to the surface through which the airflow can produce the Coanda effect.
  • the Coanda effect means that the fluid will flow close to the surface of the protruding object.
  • the closed loop of the nozzle may be a single loop or multiple loops, for example, two a concentric circular loop that communicates with each other; the shape of the closed loop formed by the nozzle may be a circular shape, may be an elliptical shape, may be a rounded rectangle, may be a partial ring shape, or may be other shape.
  • the airflow generating device may take a variety of shapes, generally cylindrical; the airflow generating device is at least partially located within a closed loop formed by the nozzles, and the airflow generating device is generally located entirely closed by the nozzle Within the loop; the airflow generating device is typically located at the center of symmetry of the closed loop formed by the nozzle.
  • the exhaust port may take a variety of shapes, may be circular, may be elliptical, may be partially annular, may be rounded rectangle, or may be other shapes; the outlet of the exhaust port usually adopts a slit shape
  • the outlet, the width of the exhaust port at its outlet is generally between 0.2 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 6 mm; the angle between the outlet direction of the exhaust port and the axial direction is usually less than 25 degrees, preferably less than 20 degrees.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the nozzle at the front exhaust port is typically less than its cross-sectional dimension at the rear.
  • the distance between the outlet of the exhaust port and the surface of the Coanda needs to be designed according to the performance to be achieved by the fan, and the distance is usually between 1 mm and 30 mm.
  • the fan can usually increase the coverage of the wind output by the fan by means of the moving head of the existing fan or by adding a rocker frame.
  • the fan may also be a table fan, which may be a wall fan, may be a ceiling fan, may be a floor fan, or may be other types of fans.
  • a table fan which may be a wall fan, may be a ceiling fan, may be a floor fan, or may be other types of fans.
  • high pressure gas flow means a gas flow having a gas pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure around the fan.
  • fanless is used to describe the airflow being released or ejected from the fan assembly without the need for a blade assembly.
  • a fanless fan can be viewed as having an output face or launch zone without blades or wings from which the airflow is released or emitted in a direction generally toward the user.
  • Fanless fans can utilize a variety of airflow generating devices to provide a primary source of air to generate high pressure airflow, such as pumps, generators, electric machines, or other fluid delivery devices that include rotating equipment such as engine rotors and impeller blades. Therefore, the description of the term "fanless" is not intended to extend to the components required for secondary functions such as power sources and components, such as motors. Examples of fan secondary functions include lighting, adjustment, and fan swing.
  • the airflow generating device of the device of the invention is located in the closed loop formed by the nozzle, and has a compact structure and small occupied space; in addition, the closed loop formed by the nozzle is generally large, and can accommodate a large volume airflow generating device, and the volume is relatively large.
  • the large airflow generating device easily provides a high-pressure airflow with low noise and large airflow.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fanless fan of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fanless fan of Figure 1 taken along axis X;
  • Figure 3 is a second embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a third embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a fourth embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a fifth embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a fanless fan of the present invention.
  • the apparatus of the present invention comprises: an airflow generating device 1, a nozzle 2 and a connecting pipe 3, and with reference to Fig. 2, the nozzle 2 comprises an internal passage 6, an exhaust port 4 and a Coanda surface 8 disposed adjacent to the exhaust port 4, the nozzle 2 being constructed a circular closed loop with the axis X as the axis of symmetry.
  • the airflow generating device 1 has an axis X as the axis of symmetry and is completely located in the circular closed loop formed by the nozzle 2.
  • the two connecting pipes 3 are respectively connected to the airflow generation.
  • the nozzle 2 is fixed to the bracket 5, the airflow generating device 1, the nozzle 2 and the two connecting tubes 3 define two openings 7, and the air outside the fan is exhausted through the opening 7 The high pressure air stream injected by the port 4 is sucked.
  • the airflow generating device 1 located in the circular closed loop formed by the nozzle 2 operates, and the air is drawn in from the inlet (not shown) at the rear end of the airflow generating device 1, and is lifted by the air pressure. Then, it is sent into the internal passage 6 of the nozzle 2 through the two connecting pipes 3, and is ejected by the exhaust port 4, and the air from the surrounding external environment is circulated by the high-pressure airflow ejected from the exhaust port 4 through the two openings 7. Suction, the ejected airflow is combined with the entrained airflow to produce a total airflow that is ejected forward.
  • Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention.
  • the apparatus of the present invention comprises: an airflow generating device 1, a nozzle 2 and four connecting tubes 3, the nozzle 2 having a circular closed loop with the axis X as the axis of symmetry, the airflow generating device 1 being axis X is the axis of symmetry and is completely located in the circular closed loop formed by the nozzle 2, and the airflow generating device 1, the nozzle 2 and the four connecting tubes 3 define four openings 7, in the ring surrounding each of the openings 7
  • An exhaust port 4 is disposed on the road wall, that is, an exhaust port 4 is disposed on the nozzle 2, the connecting pipe 3, and the airflow generating device 1, and air from the surrounding external environment is exhausted through the four openings 7 by the exhaust port 4.
  • the high-pressure air stream that is ejected is drawn up.
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, this embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 except that the shape of the nozzle 2 is different. The shape of the cross section of the nozzle 2 perpendicular to the axis X of the present embodiment is a rounded rectangle.
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, this embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 except that the exhaust ports 4 are different.
  • this embodiment in each of the connecting pipes 3 Only one row of exhaust ports is provided, and two rows of exhaust ports are provided on each of the connecting pipes 3 shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 6 shows still another embodiment of the fanless fan of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, this embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, except that the bracket 5 is different.
  • the bracket 5 is a bracket of a floor fan, and the bracket is The nozzle 2 is fixedly connected.
  • the bracket 5 can be fixedly coupled to the airflow generating device 1.

Description

无扇叶风扇 技术领域
本发明涉及一种产生空气流的风扇装置。
背景技术
2009年 5月 6日公开号为 CN 101424279A的中国专利申请(申请号: 200810177844. 8 ) 公开了一种用于产生空气流的风扇,该种风扇包括喷嘴和用于产生通过喷嘴的高压气流的 构件, 所述构件位于所述喷嘴所构成的闭合环路外, 该喷嘴包括内部通道、用于接收来自 内部通道的气流的排气口和紧邻近排气口定位的柯恩达表面,排气口设置成引导气流流过 该柯恩达表面。 该种风扇不需要带有扇叶就能产生比较均匀的气流而带来凉爽的效果。
由于该种风扇用于产生通过喷嘴的高压气流的构件位于所述喷嘴所构成的闭合环路 外, 使其体积及所占用的空间位置较大, 影响其使用。 因此很有必要进行改进。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种改进的风扇装置以克服上述现有技术中的缺陷。本发明的目的是 要提供一种结构紧凑的无扇叶风扇装置。
为了达到上述目的, 本发明采用如下技术方案: 一种用于产生空气流的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述风扇包括: 气流产生装置、喷嘴和连接管, 所述喷嘴包括内部通道和排 气口并具有闭合的环路,所述气流产生装置用于产生高压气流并且至少有部分位于所述喷 嘴的闭合环路内,所述连接管连接于所述气流产生装置与所述喷嘴之间,为所述高压气流 从所述气流产生装置至所述喷嘴提供流通的通道。
所述气流产生装置、所述喷嘴和所述连接管限定至少一个开口,所述风扇外部的空气 通过所述开口被从所述排气口喷射的高压气流所抽吸。
为了提高所述风扇的出风量,在所述连接管上可以设置排气口,在所述气流产生装置 上也可以设置排气口, 在所述连接管和所述气流产生装置上还可以同时设置排气口。
为了增强所述风扇外部的空气通过所述开口被从所述排气口喷射的高压气流所抽吸 的效果,所述喷嘴可以靠近所述排气口设置引导气流流过的柯恩达表面,所述连接管和所 述气流产生装置都可以靠近所述排气口设置引导气流流过的柯恩达表面。
柯恩达表面是指气流流过该表面能产生柯恩达效应的表面。柯恩达效应是说,流体会 紧贴在凸出物体的表面流动。
所述喷嘴所具有的闭合的环路, 可以是单个环路, 也可以是多个环路, 例如可以是两 个互相连通的同心的圆形环路; 所述喷嘴所构成的闭合的环路的形状, 可以是圆形, 可以 是椭圆形, 可以是圆角矩形, 可以是部分环形, 还可以是其它的形状。
所述气流产生装置可以采用多种形状,通常为圆柱型;所述气流产生装置至少有部分 位于所述喷嘴构成的闭合的环路内,所述气流产生装置通常全部位于所述喷嘴构成的闭合 的环路内; 所述气流产生装置通常位于所述喷嘴构成的闭合的环路的对称中心。
所述排气口可以采用多种形状, 可以是圆形, 可以是椭圆形, 可以是部分环形, 可以 是圆角矩形, 还可以是其它的形状; 所述排气口的出口通常采用缝隙状出口, 所述排气口 在其出口处的宽度通常在 0.2毫米至 8毫米之间, 优选地在 0.5毫米至 6毫米之间; 所述 排气口的出口方向与轴线方向的夹角通常小于 25度, 优选地小于 20度。
为了有利于提高所述排气口所喷射气流的速度,所述喷嘴在前部所述排气口处的横截 面尺寸通常小于其在后部的横截面尺寸。
关于所述排气口的出口与所述柯恩达表面之间的距离需要根据风扇所要达到的性能 来设计, 其距离通常在 1毫米至 30毫米之间。
所述风扇通常可以借助现有风扇的摇头技术或增加一摇头框以增加所述风扇所输出 的风的覆盖范围。
所述风扇还可以是台扇, 可以是壁扇, 可以是吊扇, 可以是落地风扇, 还可以是其它 类型的风扇。
关于术语 "高压气流"是指气压高于所述风扇周围大气压的气流。
关于术语"无扇叶 "是用来描述气流从风扇组件中向前释放或喷出而不需要使用叶片 装置。通过该定义, 无扇叶的风扇可以被看作是具有没有叶片或翼的输出面或发射区, 气 流沿大致朝向使用者的方向从中释放或发射出去。
无扇叶风扇可以利用多种气流产生装置提供主要的空气来源来产生高压气流, 例如 泵、发电机、 电机或包含发动机转子和叶轮片等旋转设备的其他流体输送装置。 因此, 关 于术语 "无扇叶" 的说明的目的不在于延伸至动力源和零部件等风扇次要功能所需部件, 比如电机。 风扇次要功能的例子包括照明、 调节和风扇的摆动。
本发明具有如下积极效果:
本发明装置的气流产生装置位于喷嘴所构成的闭合环路内,其结构紧凑,占用空间小; 另外喷嘴所构成的闭合环路通常较大,可以容纳体积较大的气流产生装置,而体积较大的 气流产生装置容易提供噪声小、 气流量大的高压气流。
附图说明 图 1是本发明的无扇叶风扇的示意图;
图 2是图 1所示的无扇叶风扇的喷嘴沿着轴线 X的横截面示意图;
图 3是本发明的无扇叶风扇的第二个实施例;
图 4是本发明的无扇叶风扇的第三个实施例;
图 5是本发明的无扇叶风扇的第四个实施例;
图 6展示了本发明的无扇叶风扇的第五个实施例。
具体实施方式
图 1是本发明的无扇叶风扇的示意图。 本发明装置包括: 气流产生装置 1、 喷嘴 2和 连接管 3, 并参考图 2, 喷嘴 2包括内部通道 6、 排气口 4及靠近排气口 4设置的柯恩达 表面 8,喷嘴 2构成一个以轴线 X为对称轴的圆形的闭合环路,气流产生装置 1以轴线 X 为对称轴并完全位于喷嘴 2所构成的圆形闭合环路内,两个连接管 3分别连接于气流产生 装置 1与喷嘴 2之间, 喷嘴 2被固定于支架 5上, 气流产生装置 1、 喷嘴 2和两个连接管 3限定了两个开口 7, 所述风扇外部的空气通过开口 7被从排气口 4喷射的高压气流所抽 吸。
该种风扇使用时, 位于喷嘴 2所构成的圆形闭合环路内的气流产生装置 1运行工作, 空气从位于气流产生装置 1后端的进口 (图中未画出)被抽入, 经过气压提升后通过两个 连接管 3送入喷嘴 2的内部通道 6中,并被排气口 4喷出,来自周围外部环境的空气通过 两个开口 7被排气口 4所喷出的高压气流所卷吸,被喷出的气流和被卷吸的气流结合以产 生向前射出的总气流。
图 3示出了本发明的无扇叶风扇的第二个实施例。从图中很容易看出,本发明装置包 括: 气流产生装置 1、 喷嘴 2和 4个连接管 3, 喷嘴 2具有以轴线 X为对称轴的圆形的闭 合环路,气流产生装置 1以轴线 X为对称轴并完全位于喷嘴 2所构成的圆形闭合环路内, 气流产生装置 1、 喷嘴 2和 4个连接管 3限定了 4个开口 7, 在环绕所述的每个开口 7 的环路壁上都设置有排气口 4, 即在喷嘴 2、 连接管 3和气流产生装置 1上都设置有排气 口 4, 来自周围外部环境的空气通过 4个开口 7被排气口 4所喷出的高压气流所卷吸。
图 4示出了本发明的无扇叶风扇的第三个实施例。从图中可以看出, 本实施例与图 3 所示的实施例相似, 只是喷嘴 2的形状有所不同, 本实施例的喷嘴 2垂直于轴线 X的横 截面的形状部分为圆角矩形。
图 5示出了本发明的无扇叶风扇的第四个实施例。从图中可以看出, 本实施例与图 3 所示的实施例也相似, 只是所设置的排气口 4有所不同, 在本实施例中, 在每个连接管 3 上只设置了一排排气口, 而在图 3所示的每个连接管 3上设置了两排排气口。
图 6示出了本发明的无扇叶风扇的又一个实施例。从图中可以看出, 本实施例与图 3 所示的实施例也相似, 只是所设置的支架 5有所不同, 在本实施例中, 支架 5为一落地式 风扇的支架, 该支架与喷嘴 2固定连接。在另一个优选的实施例, 支架 5可以与气流产生 装置 1固定连接。
尽管已经展示和描述了目前认为是优选的本发明的实施例,但显而易见,本领域的技 术人员可以进行各种改变和改进, 而不背离由所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的范围。

Claims

1、 一种用于产生空气流的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述风扇包括: 气流产生装置 ( 1 )、 喷嘴 (2 ) 和连接管 (3 ), 所述喷嘴包括内部通道 (6) 和排气口 (4 ) 并具有闭合 的环路, 所述气流产生装置用于产生高压气流并且至少有部分位于所述喷嘴的闭合环路 内, 所述连接管连接于所述气流产生装置与所述喷嘴之间, 为所述高压气流从所述气流产 生装置至所述喷嘴提供流通的通道。
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述气流产生装置、 所述喷嘴和 所述连接管限定至少一个开口 (7), 所述风扇外部的空气通过所述开口被从所述排气口喷 射的高压气流所抽吸。
3、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 在所述连接管上也设置 有排气口。
4、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 在所述气流产生装置上 也设置有排气口。
5、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 在所述连接管和所述气 流产生装置上都设置有排气口。
6、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述喷嘴包括靠近所述 排气口设置的为引导所述排气口所喷射的高压气流流过的柯恩达表面 (8)。
7、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述喷嘴构成的闭合的 环路为圆形环路。
8、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述喷嘴构成的闭合的 环路至少有部分是环形的。
9、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述排气口为缝隙状排 气口, 所述排气口在其出口处的宽度在 0.5毫米至 6毫米之间。
10、 如权利要求 1至 2之一所述的无扇叶风扇, 其特征在于, 所述气流产生装置为圆 柱型, 并位于所述喷嘴构成的闭合的环路的对称中心。
PCT/CN2011/078612 2010-10-04 2011-08-18 无扇叶风扇 WO2012045255A1 (zh)

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US9151299B2 (en) * 2012-02-06 2015-10-06 Dyson Technology Limited Fan
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WO2015040837A1 (ja) * 2013-09-19 2015-03-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 送風装置
JPWO2015040837A1 (ja) * 2013-09-19 2017-03-02 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 送風装置
US10926327B2 (en) 2014-06-12 2021-02-23 Renishaw Plc Additive manufacturing apparatus and a flow device for use with such apparatus
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