WO2012032678A1 - 軸封装置 - Google Patents
軸封装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012032678A1 WO2012032678A1 PCT/JP2010/069972 JP2010069972W WO2012032678A1 WO 2012032678 A1 WO2012032678 A1 WO 2012032678A1 JP 2010069972 W JP2010069972 W JP 2010069972W WO 2012032678 A1 WO2012032678 A1 WO 2012032678A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lip
- adapter
- seal
- shaft
- inner peripheral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
- F16J15/3236—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips with at least one lip for each surface, e.g. U-cup packings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shaft seal device that seals between a housing and a rotating shaft, and in particular, a lip that seals between a housing and a rotating shaft of a water pump for automobiles, a household appliance or a light industrial water pump, etc.
- the present invention relates to a seal-type shaft seal device.
- This prior art shaft seal device includes a cartridge 62 fitted to the inner periphery of the shaft hole 61 of the housing 60, a first seal lip 63 made of rubber material fitted non-adhesively to the cartridge 62, and the first A case 64 fitted non-adheringly to one seal lip 63; a second seal lip 65 made of a resin material caulked and held by the case 64; a backup ring 66 supporting the second seal lip 65; and the first seal lip 63 And an adapter 67 fitted to the cartridge 62 on the sealed fluid side L.
- the adapter 67 in the shaft seal device of the prior art has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the outer peripheral flange 68 is formed in a cylindrical shape parallel to the shaft center.
- the adapter 67 When the adapter 67 is fitted to the cartridge 62, it cannot be inserted if the diameter of the outer peripheral flange 68 is too larger than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 69 of the cartridge 62. It was necessary to manufacture the dimensional accuracy of strict.
- the first seal lip 63, the case 64, and the second seal lip are changed.
- the inner diameter dimensions of the members such as 65 and the backup ring 66 need to be reduced corresponding to the diameter of the shaft 70, and the radial width of the first seal lip 63 and the like is increased. Therefore, if the adapter 67 shown in FIG.
- the portion pressed by the adapter 67 on the sealed fluid side L of the first seal lip 63 becomes a narrow range, and when the adapter 67 is set on the shaft 70, the first seal lip 63 There was a problem that a gap was generated between the first seal lip 63 and the case 64 by moving in the shaft insertion direction.
- the inner diameter of the adapter 67 is reduced to increase the radial width, the inner periphery of the adapter 67 is slightly inclined to the atmosphere side when the adapter 67 is press-fitted into the cartridge 62.
- the first seal lip 63 is compressed to the atmosphere side A by the adapter 67, the inner diameter of the first seal lip 63 is changed, and the sealing function is adversely affected. For this reason, the inner diameter of the adapter 67 cannot be reduced to increase the radial width.
- FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b) show experimental results when the conventional adapter 67 shown in FIG. 6 is used in a shaft seal device having a small shaft diameter.
- the lip portion of the first seal lip 63 is dragged to the sealing fluid side L by the shaft 70, and a gap 69 is formed between the first seal lip 63 and the case 64. It can be seen that the first seal lip 63 is moved by the assembly to the shaft 70.
- FIG. 5B in a state where the assembly is completed and the system pressure is applied to the sealed fluid side L, the first seal lip 63 and the case 64 are brought into contact with each other due to the pressure.
- the first seal lip 63 has moved in the atmosphere side A direction.
- the seal lip easily moves due to the assembly to the shaft 70 and the action of the system pressure, which causes a decrease in sealing performance.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a shaft seal device that can prevent the movement of the seal lip and reliably maintain the sealing performance by increasing the radial width without adversely affecting the seal function. .
- a shaft seal device is, firstly, in a shaft seal device for sealing between a housing and a rotating shaft, a cartridge fitted to the inner periphery of the shaft hole of the housing, A first lip seal member that is non-adhesively fitted to the cartridge, a case that is non-adhesively fitted to the first lip seal member, a second lip seal member that is caulked and held by the case, and supports the same And an adapter fitted to the cartridge on the sealing fluid side of the first lip seal member, the adapter having a substantially U-shaped cross-section and forming a ring shape as a whole, An outer peripheral flange in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge; a web that presses the first lip seal member; and an inner peripheral flange, wherein the outer peripheral flange is disposed on the web side. None selfish reduced diameter tapered, radially outer tip is characterized in that has a larger diameter than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge with an acute
- the adapter when the adapter is inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge, the adapter can be smoothly inserted. Further, once the adapter is inserted, it is difficult to remove it from the cartridge. Therefore, the movement of the seal lip of the first lip seal member can be prevented, and the sealing performance can be reliably maintained. Furthermore, even if the adapter is not manufactured with strict dimensional accuracy, the variation in some dimensions is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the outer peripheral flange, so that the adapter can be manufactured easily.
- the shaft seal device is secondly characterized in that, in the first feature, the web of the adapter has a tapered inner surface inclined to an outer peripheral side portion of an orthogonal surface orthogonal to the shaft center and a sealing fluid side. It is characterized by comprising a peripheral portion.
- the inner peripheral side of the first seal lip member is excessively compressed to the atmosphere side by the adapter web. This prevents the change in the inner diameter of the first seal lip member. Further, since the first seal lip member is pressed by the adapter with a wide width in the radial direction, the axial movement of the first seal lip member can be suppressed even when the shaft seal device is inserted into the shaft.
- the radial width between the outer peripheral side portion of the orthogonal plane and the inner peripheral side portion of the tapered shape is characterized in that the tapered inner peripheral portion is set large.
- the third feature makes it possible to prevent excessive compression of the first seal lip member even when the inner diameter of the adapter is reduced corresponding to the shaft diameter to increase the width of the web in the radial direction.
- the radial distance d between the inner peripheral surface of the adapter and the upper surface of the seal lip of the first seal lip member is about 0. .1 mm or more and less than 1.3 mm.
- the radial width of the adapter can be maximized without impairing the sealing function of the seal lip, and the shaft of the first seal lip member can be inserted even when the shaft seal device is inserted into the shaft. Directional movement can be suppressed.
- the adapter has a substantially U-shaped cross-section and has a ring shape as a whole, and includes an outer peripheral flange that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge, a web that presses the first lip seal member, and an inner peripheral flange.
- the outer peripheral flange has a tapered shape that is reduced in diameter toward the web side, and the outer diameter side distal end portion forms an acute angle and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge. Therefore, when the adapter is inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge, it can be smoothly inserted. Further, once the adapter is inserted, it is difficult to remove it from the cartridge.
- the movement of the seal lip of the first lip seal member can be prevented, and the sealing performance can be reliably maintained. Furthermore, even if the adapter is not manufactured with strict dimensional accuracy, the variation in some dimensions is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the outer peripheral flange, so that the adapter can be manufactured easily.
- the web of the adapter is composed of an orthogonal outer peripheral portion orthogonal to the axis center and a tapered inner peripheral portion inclined to the sealing fluid side, so that the inner peripheral portion of the web is in the radial direction. Even if the inner diameter of the adapter is reduced by extending inward, the inner diameter of the first seal lip member is not excessively compressed to the atmosphere side by the web of the adapter, and the inner diameter of the first seal lip member is changed. Can be suppressed. Further, since the first seal lip member is pressed by the adapter with a wide width in the radial direction, the axial movement of the first seal lip member can be suppressed even when the shaft seal device is inserted into the shaft.
- the ratio of the width in the radial direction between the orthogonal outer peripheral portion and the tapered inner peripheral portion is set so that the tapered inner peripheral portion is set large. Even when the inner diameter dimension of the adapter is reduced corresponding to the diameter to increase the radial width of the web, excessive compression of the first seal lip member can be prevented.
- the radial distance d between the inner peripheral surface of the adapter and the upper surface of the seal lip of the first seal lip member is about 0.1 mm or more and less than 1.3 mm, the sealing function of the seal lip is impaired.
- the radial width of the adapter can be maximized, and the axial movement of the first seal lip member can be suppressed even when the shaft seal device is inserted into the shaft.
- FIG. 1 It is a front sectional view showing the shaft seal device concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a figure explaining the adapter of the shaft seal device which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: (a) is front sectional drawing of an adapter, (b) is a figure explaining the state by which an adapter is press-fit. It is front sectional drawing which shows the shaft seal apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure explaining the adapter of the shaft seal device which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, Comprising: (a) is front sectional drawing of an adapter, (b) is a figure explaining the state by which an adapter is press-fit.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a shaft seal device 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the shaft seal device 10 is configured as follows.
- the right side is the sealed fluid side L
- the left side is the atmosphere side A.
- the shaft seal device 10 is mounted on the inner periphery of the shaft hole 2 of the housing 1 such as a water pump and is slidably in close contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft 3, and is made of a rubber material disposed on the sealing fluid side L.
- the first seal lip 11 and the second seal lip 12 made of a resin material disposed on the atmosphere side A have a two-stage lip structure.
- the shaft seal device 10 includes a cartridge 13 fitted to the inner periphery of the shaft hole 2 of the housing 1, a first seal lip member 14 made of a rubber material fitted and held in a non-adhering manner to the cartridge 13,
- the first seal lip member 14 is fitted and held in a non-adhering manner
- the resin-made second lip seal member 16 is caulked and held in the case 15, and the case 15 is also caulked and held in the second lip.
- a backup ring 17 disposed on the atmosphere side A of the seal member 16 and supporting the second lip seal member 16, and the first lip by being fitted to the cartridge 13 on the sealing fluid side L of the first lip seal member 14 It has six components including an adapter 18 that prevents the sealing member 14 from coming off from the cartridge 13.
- the cartridge 13 is made of a metal or the like, for example, a pressed product of a metal plate, is formed into a ring shape as a whole, has a cylindrical portion 19 that is fitted to the inner periphery of the shaft hole 2 of the housing 1, and has a diameter on the atmosphere side A.
- An inward flange 20 is integrally formed inwardly in the direction.
- an outward flange 21 is integrally formed outward in the radial direction.
- the inward flange 20 functions as an end wall portion against which the case 15 abuts from one side in the axial direction when the shaft seal device 10 is assembled. After the assembly, the end 15 sandwiches the case 15 and the first lip seal member 14 with the adapter 18.
- the outward flange 21 has a function of defining an insertion length by abutting against an opening peripheral portion of the shaft hole 2 of the housing 1 when the shaft sealing device 10 is inserted into the shaft hole 2 in the housing 1. Further, an outer peripheral seal member 4 made of an elastic coating for sealing is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 so as to be interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 2 and the entire periphery.
- the first lip seal member 14 is made of a predetermined rubber material (for example, H-NBR), has a ring shape as a whole, and is a cylinder that is non-adhesively fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cartridge 13.
- a disc-like portion 23 extending radially inward from an end L of the sealed fluid side of the cylindrical portion 22, and toward the sealed fluid side L from an inner peripheral end of the disc-like portion 23.
- the seal lip 24 is integrally formed.
- the seal lip 24 is slidably in close contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft 3 at its lip end 24a, and a screw portion 25 that performs a pumping action when the shaft rotates is provided on the sliding surface.
- the case 15 is made of a pressed product such as stainless steel and has a ring shape as a whole.
- the case 15 is on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 22 of the first lip seal member 14, and has a disk-like portion 23 and an inward flange of the cartridge 13.
- the first flange 27 is integrally molded from the sealed fluid side L end portion of the cylindrical portion 26 inward in the radial direction.
- a second flange 28 is integrally formed from the atmosphere side A end of the shaped portion 26 inward in the radial direction.
- the second lip seal member 16 is made of, for example, a resin material such as PTFE, and has a ring shape as a whole.
- the second lip seal member 16 is inclined from the disk-shaped portion 29 and the inner peripheral end of the disk-shaped portion 29 toward the sealing fluid side L.
- the seal lip 30 is integrally formed.
- the seal lip 30 is slidably in close contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft 3 at its lip end 30a, and is disposed on the atmosphere side of the first lip seal 18, so that the first lip seal 18 is the primary seal. In contrast, a secondary seal is made.
- the backup ring 17 is made of a pressed product such as stainless steel, has a ring shape as a whole, and has a cylindrical portion 31.
- the cylindrical portion 31 is radially inward from the sealed fluid side L end portion.
- the flange 32 is integrally formed toward the front.
- the backup ring 17 is disposed on the atmosphere side A of the second lip seal member 16 and supports the second lip seal member 16 from the atmosphere side A.
- the second lip seal member 16 and the backup ring 17 are caulked and held by the case 15.
- the second lip seal member 16 and the backup ring 17 are located on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 26 of the case 15 and the first and second flanges 27 and 28.
- the disk-shaped portion 29 of the second lip seal member 16 and the flange 32 of the backup ring 17 are caulked and fixed in the axial direction. After crimping, the second lip seal member 16 presses against the first flange 27 with the disk-shaped portion 29.
- the adapter 18 is made of, for example, a stainless steel pressed product, similar to the case 15 and the backup ring 17, and has a substantially U-shaped cross-section and has a ring shape as a whole.
- the adapter 18 seals the cylindrical portion 22 of the first lip seal member 14.
- the fluid side L has an outer peripheral flange 33 fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cartridge 13, and the web 34 extends radially inward from the atmosphere side A end of the outer peripheral flange 33.
- An inner peripheral flange 35 that is integrally formed and bent from the inner peripheral end of the web 34 to the sealed fluid side L is formed.
- the adapter 18 is configured to hold the first lip seal member 14 toward the atmosphere side with the web 34 and prevent it from coming off, thereby stabilizing the posture.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the adapter 18 of the shaft seal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 2A is a front sectional view of the adapter 18 and FIG. 2B is a state in which the adapter 18 is press-fitted.
- FIG. 2A the adapter 18 has a substantially U-shaped cross-section, has a ring shape as a whole, and has an outer peripheral flange 33 and a first lip seal member in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge 13. 14, and a web 34 that presses 14 and an inner peripheral flange 35.
- the outer peripheral flange 33 has a tapered shape with a diameter reduced toward the web 34 side. Further, the outer diameter side distal end portion 38 forms an acute angle and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cartridge 13.
- the outer peripheral side flange 33 has a tapered shape, so that it can be smoothly inserted. Further, since the outer diameter side distal end portion 38 forms an acute angle and is formed to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cartridge 13, the adapter 18 is arranged on the outer peripheral side as indicated by a two-dot chain line. The flange 33 is press-fitted while being elastically deformed inward. For this reason, the web 34 is slightly inclined to the atmosphere side A as indicated by a two-dot chain line. In FIG.
- the shape of the adapter 18 before press-fitting is indicated by a broken line
- the shape of the adapter 18 after press-fitting is indicated by a solid line.
- the outer peripheral side flange 33 tends to return to its original shape, so that the outer diameter side distal end portion 38 bites into the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge 13. For this reason, once the adapter 18 is inserted, it is difficult to remove it.
- the inner peripheral flange 35 serves to improve the strength of the adapter 18 itself and to prevent damage to the first lip seal member 14, and has a shape that is smoothly bent from the inner peripheral side of the web 34. For example, an arc-shaped bent portion may be used.
- FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing the shaft seal device 10 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the shaft seal device 10 according to the second embodiment since the shaft 3 has a smaller diameter than the shaft 3 of the first embodiment, the first seal lip member 14, the case 15, the second lip seal member 16, the backup ring 17, and the adapter 18.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the five component parts have shapes corresponding to the small-diameter shaft 3. For this reason, members corresponding to those of the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals, and detailed description of points other than differences will be omitted.
- the inner diameter dimensions of the first seal lip member 14, the case 15, the second lip seal member 16, and the backup ring 17 are compared with those in the first embodiment. Since it is necessary to reduce the width, the radial width of the disk-shaped portion 23 of the first seal lip member 14, the first flange 27 of the case 15, the disk-shaped portion 29 of the second lip seal member 16, and the flange 32 of the backup ring 17. Is widely formed. For this reason, both the adapter 18 and the inner diameter are formed small.
- the adapter 18 is substantially U-shaped in cross section and has a ring shape as a whole, and is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cartridge 13 on the sealing fluid side L of the cylindrical portion 22 of the first lip seal member 14.
- a web 34 is integrally formed from the end A of the outer peripheral flange 33 toward the radially inner side from the end A of the outer peripheral flange 33, and the sealed fluid side L is formed from the inner end of the web 34.
- An inner peripheral flange 35 that is bent to the right is formed.
- the adapter 18 holds the first lip seal member 14 toward the atmosphere side with the web 34 to prevent it from coming off, stabilizes the posture, and the inner side of the web 34 so that its function can be fully exerted. Is extended radially inward to the vicinity of the intersection m between the disc-like portion 23 of the first lip seal member 14 and the seal lip 24.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating the adapter 18 of the shaft seal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a front sectional view of the adapter 18, and FIG. 4B is a state in which the adapter 18 is press-fitted. It is a figure explaining.
- the adapter 18 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, has a ring shape as a whole, and has an outer peripheral flange 33 and a first lip seal member that are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge 13. 14, and a web 34 that presses 14 and an inner peripheral flange 35.
- the outer peripheral flange 33 has a tapered shape with a diameter reduced toward the web 34 side. Further, the outer diameter side distal end portion 38 forms an acute angle and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 19 of the cartridge 13.
- the outer peripheral flange 33 is elastically deformed radially inward from the state indicated by the solid line to the state indicated by the two-dot chain line. For this reason, the web 34 is slightly inclined toward the atmosphere side A on the radially inner side. For this reason, when the inner diameter of the adapter 18 is simply reduced and the radial width is increased, the inner peripheral side of the first seal lip member 14 is compressed to the atmosphere side by the web 34 of the adapter 18 and the first seal lip member is compressed. Since the inner diameter of 14 changes and adversely affects the sealing function, the width of the adapter 18 in the radial direction cannot be increased.
- the web 34 of the adapter 18 has an orthogonal outer peripheral side portion 36 that is orthogonal to the axial center and a tapered inner portion that is inclined to the sealing fluid side.
- the inner peripheral side of the web 34 can be extended radially inward to the vicinity of the intersection m of the disc-like portion 23 of the first seal lip member 14 and the seal lip 24. Is. That is, even when the inner peripheral side of the web 34 is extended radially inward, a tapered inner peripheral side portion 37 that is inclined toward the sealed fluid side is formed.
- the adapter 18 when the adapter 18 is press-fitted into the cartridge 13, Even if the web 34 is inclined to the atmosphere side A, the inner peripheral side of the web 34 is set to be substantially vertical, so the inner peripheral side of the first seal lip member 14 is excessively compressed to the atmospheric side. This prevents the change in the inner diameter dimension of the first seal lip member 14.
- the taper angle of the inner peripheral side portion 37 is determined by design, but in the present embodiment, it is 4 to 8 °, preferably about 6 °. Further, in the web 34 of the adapter 18, the ratio of the width in the radial direction between the orthogonal outer peripheral side portion 36 and the tapered inner peripheral portion 37 is set so that the tapered inner peripheral portion 37 is slightly larger. Is preferred. Further, in FIG. 3, the distance d in the radial direction between the inner circumference of the adapter 18 and the upper surface of the seal lip 24 of the first seal lip member 14 is preferably about 0.1 mm or more and less than 1.3 mm on one side.
- the inner peripheral side of the first seal lip member 14 is the web of the adapter 18. 34 is prevented from being excessively compressed to the atmosphere side, and a change in the inner diameter dimension of the first seal lip member 14 can be suppressed. Further, the axial movement of the first seal lip member 14 can also be suppressed when the shaft seal device is inserted into the shaft 3.
- FIGS. 5C and 5D are views for explaining an assembled state of the shaft seal device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 (c) showing a state where the shaft seal device 10 is assembled to the shaft 3
- the seal lip 24 is moved because the first seal lip member 14 is mostly pressed against the adapter 18. Without doing so, the state where the first seal lip member 14 and the case 15 are in contact with each other is maintained, and the state is almost the same as before assembly.
- a gap 69 is formed between the first seal lip 63 and the case 64, and the first seal lip 63 moves when assembled to the shaft 70. You can see that On the other hand, it can be seen that FIG.
- the outer peripheral side flange is tapered, and the outer diameter side tip is formed with a larger diameter than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cartridge while forming an acute angle.
- the web is formed of an outer peripheral portion having an orthogonal plane perpendicular to the axis center and a tapered inner peripheral portion inclined to the sealing fluid side, the inner diameter of the adapter is reduced to reduce the web diameter. Even if the width in the radial direction is increased, excessive compression of the first seal lip member is prevented, and a change in the inner diameter of the first seal lip member can be suppressed.
- the axial movement of the first seal lip member can be suppressed even when the shaft seal device is inserted into the shaft. Can do.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この従来技術の軸封装置は、ハウジング60の軸孔61内周に嵌合されるカートリッジ62と、該カートリッジ62に非接着で嵌合されるゴム材製の第1シールリップ63と、該第1シールリップ63に非接着で嵌合されるケース64と、該ケース64にカシメ保持される樹脂材製の第2シールリップ65及びこれを支持するバックアップリング66と、前記第1シールリップ63の密封流体側Lで前記カートリッジ62に嵌合されるアダプタ67とを有する。
このように、従来技術の軸封装置では、軸70への組付け及びシステム圧力の作用によりシールリップが簡単に移動してしまい、密封性能が低下する要因となっていた。
さらに、アダプタを厳しい寸法精度で製作しなくても、多少の寸法のバラツキは外周側フランジの弾性変形により吸収されるから、アダプタの製作が容易になる。
(1)アダプタが、断面形状が略コ字状であって全体としてリング状をなし、カートリッジの内周面に接する外周側フランジと第1リップシール部材を押圧するウェブと内周側フランジとを有し、前記外周側フランジが、前記ウェブ側に向かって縮径されたテーパ状をなし、外径側先端部が鋭角をなすとともに前記カートリッジの内周面の径よりも大径に形成されていることにより、アダプタがカートリッジの内周面に嵌入される際、スムーズに嵌入することができる。また、アダプタは一度嵌入されると、カートリッジから抜けにくくなる。したがって、第1リップシール部材のシールリップの移動を防止でき、密封性能を確実に維持することができる。
さらに、アダプタを厳しい寸法精度で製作しなくても、多少の寸法のバラツキは外周側フランジの弾性変形により吸収されるから、アダプタの製作が容易になる。
(4)アダプタの内周面と第1シールリップ部材のシールリップ上面との半径方向の間隔dが、約0.1mm以上、1.3mm未満であることにより、シールリップのシール機能を損なうことなく、アダプタの半径方向の幅を最大限広くすることができ、軸封装置を軸に挿入する際にも、第1シールリップ部材の軸方向の移動を抑制することができる。
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係る軸封装置10を示す正面断面図であり、該軸封装置10は以下のように構成されている。
なお、図の右側が密封流体側L、左側が大気側Aである。
図2(a)に示すように、アダプタ18は、断面形状が略コ字状であって、全体としてリング状をなし、カートリッジ13の内周面に接する外周側フランジ33と第1リップシール部材14を押圧するウェブ34と内周側フランジ35とを有する。外周側フランジ33はウェブ34側に向かって縮径されたテーパ形状をなしている。また、外径側先端部38は鋭角をなすとともにカートリッジ13の筒状部19の内周面の径よりも大径に形成されている。
図1には、圧入前のアダプタ18の形状が破線で、圧入後のアダプタ18の形状が実線で示されている。
アダプタ18は、嵌入された後、外周側フランジ33は元の形状に戻ろうとするため、外径側先端部38がカートリッジ13の内周面に食い込んだ状態になる。このため、アダプタ18は、一度嵌入されると、抜けにくくなる。
なお、内周側フランジ35は、アダプタ18自身の強度向上と第1リップシール部材14の損傷防止機能を兼ねるものであり、ウェブ34の内周側から滑らかに曲線状に曲げられた形状をしておればよく、例えば、円弧状の屈曲部でもよい。
図3は、本発明の実施形態2に係る軸封装置10を示す正面断面図である。
実施形態2に係る軸封装置10では、軸3が実施形態1の軸3より小径であるため、第1シールリップ部材14、ケース15、第2リップシール部材16、バックアップリング17及びアダプタ18の5つの構成部品が小径の軸3に対応する形状になっている点で実施形態1と相違する。このため、実施形態1と対応する部材には同じ符号を付して説明することとし、相違する点以外についての詳しい説明は省略する。
このため、アダプタ18も内径寸法も小さく形成される。
図4(a)に示すように、アダプタ18は、断面形状が略コ字状であって、全体としてリング状をなし、カートリッジ13の内周面に接する外周側フランジ33と第1リップシール部材14を押圧するウェブ34と内周側フランジ35とを有する。外周側フランジ33はウェブ34側に向かって縮径されたテーパ形状をなしている。また、外径側先端部38は鋭角をなすとともにカートリッジ13の筒状部19の内周面の径よりも大径に形成されている。
また、アダプタ18のウェブ34において、直交面状の外周側部分36とテーパ状の内周側部分37との半径方向の幅の割合は、テーパ状の内周側部分37がやや大きく設定されるのが好ましい。
さらに、図3において、アダプタ18の内周と第1シールリップ部材14のシールリップ24上面との半径方向の間隔dは、片側で約0.1mm以上、1.3mm未満が好ましい。
一方、密封流体側Lにシステム圧力がかかった状態の図5(d)でも、図5(c)とほぼ同じ状態にあるのが分かる。すなわち、システム圧力が作用する前において第1シールリップ部材14とケース15とが接触している状態にあるため、システム圧力がかかっても、第1シールリップ部材14のシールリップ24が第2リップシール部材16のシールリップ30に押し付けられた状態になるものの、シールリップ24の移動はほとんどない。
2 軸孔
3 軸4
4 外周シール部材
10 軸封装置
11 第1シールリップ
12 第2シールリップ
13 カートリッジ
14 第1シールリップ部材
15 ケース
16 第2リップシール部材
17 バックアップリング
18 アダプタ
19 筒状部
20 内向きフランジ
21 外向きフランジ
22 円筒部
23 円盤状部
24 シールリップ
25 ネジ部
26 筒状部
27 第1フランジ
28 第2フランジ
29 円盤状部
30 シールリップ
31 円筒部
32 フランジ
33 外周側フランジ
34 ウェブ
35 内周側フランジ
36 外周側部分
37 内周側部分
38 外径側先端部
L 密封流体側
A 大気側
Claims (4)
- ハウジングと回転軸との間をシールする軸封装置において、前記ハウジングの軸孔内周に嵌合されるカートリッジと、前記カートリッジに非接着で嵌合される第1リップシール部材と、前記第1リップシール部材に非接着で嵌合されるケースと、前記ケースにカシメ保持される第2リップシール部材及びこれを支持するバックアップリングと、前記第1リップシール部材の密封流体側で前記カートリッジに嵌合されるアダプタとを備え、前記アダプタは、断面形状が略コ字状であって全体としてリング状をなし、前記カートリッジの内周面に接する外周側フランジと前記第1リップシール部材を押圧するウェブと内周側フランジとを有し、前記外周側フランジは、前記ウェブ側に向かって縮径されたテーパ状をなし、外径側先端部が鋭角をなすとともに前記カートリッジの内周面の径よりも大径に形成されていることを特徴とする軸封装置。
- 前記アダプタの前記ウェブは、軸中心と直交する直交面状の外周側部分と密封流体側に傾斜するテーパ状の内周側部分とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の軸封装置。
- 前記アダプタの前記ウェブにおいて、直交面状の外周側部分とテーパ状の内周側部分との半径方向の幅の割合は、テーパ状の内周側部分が大きく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の軸封装置。
- 前記アダプタの内周面と第1シールリップ部材のシールリップ上面との半径方向の間隔dは、約0.1mm以上、1.3mm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の軸封装置。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2012532832A JP5626928B2 (ja) | 2010-09-11 | 2010-11-10 | 軸封装置 |
EP10857019.3A EP2615337B1 (en) | 2010-09-11 | 2010-11-10 | Shaft sealing device |
CN201080067491.1A CN102959286B (zh) | 2010-09-11 | 2010-11-10 | 轴封装置 |
US13/636,311 US8579297B2 (en) | 2010-09-11 | 2010-11-10 | Shaft seal device |
US14/054,592 US8764020B2 (en) | 2010-09-11 | 2013-10-15 | Shaft seal device |
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JP2010203801 | 2010-09-11 | ||
JP2010-203801 | 2010-09-11 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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US13/636,311 A-371-Of-International US8579297B2 (en) | 2010-09-11 | 2010-11-10 | Shaft seal device |
US14/054,592 Division US8764020B2 (en) | 2010-09-11 | 2013-10-15 | Shaft seal device |
Publications (1)
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WO2012032678A1 true WO2012032678A1 (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
Family
ID=45810292
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PCT/JP2010/069972 WO2012032678A1 (ja) | 2010-09-11 | 2010-11-10 | 軸封装置 |
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US (2) | US8579297B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2615337B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5626928B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104653785B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012032678A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2014030413A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 密封装置 |
US20180119443A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2018-05-03 | Richard Panzella | Motor Can Seal and Shaft |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012001226A1 (de) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Kaco Gmbh + Co. Kg | Wellendichtung, insbesondere Radialwellendichtung |
JP6377242B2 (ja) | 2014-03-27 | 2018-08-22 | サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックス コーポレイション | 回転軸用ハウジングおよびシール |
US9719598B2 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-08-01 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Seal with connecting insert |
US10088052B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-10-02 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Method of manufacturing a seal |
US9784370B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-10-10 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Seal with one or more engaging features |
DE102018006945B3 (de) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-12-19 | Vr Automotive Dichtungssysteme Gmbh | Radialwellendichtung |
DE102018124256B4 (de) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-23 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Dichtelement |
CN113994127B (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2024-04-05 | Nok株式会社 | 密封装置 |
JP7372763B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-11-01 | Ntn株式会社 | 車輪用軸受装置 |
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DE102005016215A1 (de) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Ab Skf | Lagervorrichtung mit einer Lagerbüchse und einer Dichtungsanordnung |
US7431304B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2008-10-07 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Face seal with constriction ring |
JP3137481U (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2007-11-22 | イーグル工業株式会社 | リップタイプシールの装着構造 |
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- 2010-11-10 WO PCT/JP2010/069972 patent/WO2012032678A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201510015446.6A patent/CN104653785B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201080067491.1A patent/CN102959286B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-10 US US13/636,311 patent/US8579297B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-10 EP EP10857019.3A patent/EP2615337B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-10 JP JP2012532832A patent/JP5626928B2/ja active Active
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2013
- 2013-10-15 US US14/054,592 patent/US8764020B2/en active Active
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JPH02143567U (ja) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-05 | ||
JP2003113947A (ja) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-18 | Ntn Corp | シール装置およびそれを備えた転がり軸受並びにクラッチ装置 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014030413A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 密封装置 |
CN104583653A (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-04-29 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | 密封装置 |
US20150226330A1 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-08-13 | Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. | Sealing Device |
US9194498B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2015-11-24 | Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. | Sealing device |
CN104583653B (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | 密封装置 |
US20180119443A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2018-05-03 | Richard Panzella | Motor Can Seal and Shaft |
US10760292B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2020-09-01 | Richard Panzella | Motor can seal and shaft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5626928B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
CN104653785B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
CN104653785A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
US8764020B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
US20140042708A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CN102959286A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2615337A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
CN102959286B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
JPWO2012032678A1 (ja) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2615337A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
US8579297B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
EP2615337B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
US20130154200A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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