WO2012020727A1 - マニホールド用熱伝達体 - Google Patents
マニホールド用熱伝達体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012020727A1 WO2012020727A1 PCT/JP2011/068056 JP2011068056W WO2012020727A1 WO 2012020727 A1 WO2012020727 A1 WO 2012020727A1 JP 2011068056 W JP2011068056 W JP 2011068056W WO 2012020727 A1 WO2012020727 A1 WO 2012020727A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- manifold
- heat transfer
- less
- exhaust gas
- transfer body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1888—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
- F01N2530/02—Corrosion resistive metals
- F01N2530/04—Steel alloys, e.g. stainless steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat transfer body for a manifold for transferring heat of exhaust gas to a manifold body in an exhaust manifold that guides high-temperature exhaust gas from an engine to a manifold converter or an exhaust pipe.
- exhaust gas from the engine flows into the manifold main body through the flange, and the exhaust gas that has flowed in gathers at the collecting portion and flows out from the outlet of the collecting portion to the manifold converter, the exhaust pipe, and the like.
- the upstream side which is the engine side of the manifold main body is cooled with the water cooling of the engine, etc., so that the material temperature is not easily raised by heat transfer from the exhaust gas.
- the material temperature rises due to heat transfer from the exhaust gas as it goes to the downstream side, which is the collecting portion side of the manifold body.
- the exhaust heat removal effect of the exhaust manifold is reduced on the downstream side of the manifold body. End up.
- the exhaust gas temperature of the engine tends to rise from the viewpoint of fuel efficiency reduction and environmental measures, and therefore, it is important to suppress thermal fatigue of the manifold body.
- ferritic stainless steel with improved heat resistance is known as an exhaust manifold material (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the exhaust gas temperature will rise further in the future due to further engine improvements, etc.
- the exhaust manifold's structural fatigue will also reduce the thermal fatigue of the manifold body. It is also important to suppress.
- the present invention has been made in view of these points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer body for a manifold that can suppress thermal fatigue of the manifold body and that has high-temperature strength and good oxidation resistance.
- the manifold heat transfer body according to claim 1 is located at least upstream of the manifold main body through which exhaust gas from the engine flows in the exhaust manifold, and transmits heat of the exhaust gas from the engine to the manifold main body.
- the alloy component is adjusted so that the B value shown in the formula (2) is 18 or more. And it is formed by light stainless steel.
- the heat transfer body for a manifold according to claim 2 is the heat transfer body for a manifold according to claim 1, wherein the ferritic stainless steel is 3.0% or less of Cu and 3.0% or less of the mass%. It contains at least one of Mo and 3.0% or less of W.
- the heat of the exhaust gas is transmitted to the manifold body, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be lowered to suppress the thermal fatigue of the manifold body, and the high temperature strength and oxidation resistance are good.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the exhaust manifold provided with the heat transfer body for manifolds concerning one embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the heat transfer body for manifolds same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the heat transfer body for manifolds same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows another modification of the heat transfer body for manifolds same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows another modification of the heat transfer body for manifolds same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows another modification of the heat transfer body for manifolds same as the above. It is a table
- reference numeral 11 denotes a manifold heat transfer body, and the manifold heat transfer body 11 is provided in the manifold body 13 of the exhaust manifold 12.
- the manifold body 13 includes a flange 15 attached to the engine 14 and a tubular body 16 connected to the flange 15.
- the flange 15 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and a plurality of, for example, four circular inflow ports 17 arranged in the longitudinal direction at a substantially central portion in the width direction are formed apart from each other. These inflow ports 17 communicate with an exhaust port (not shown) of the engine 14. Further, eight circular bolt holes 18 are formed in the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the flange 15 so as to be separated from each other along the longitudinal direction. The flange 15 is fixed by screwing a bolt (not shown) into the bolt hole 18 in direct contact with the engine 14.
- the tubular body 16 is composed of upper and lower first press material 19 and second press material 20 which are press-formed.
- the tubular body 16 includes a plurality of, for example, four tubular tubular portions 23, 24, 25, and 26 corresponding to the number of the inflow ports 17, and an assembly provided integrally with the tubular portions 23, 24, 25, and 26. This is a so-called monaca structure having a portion 27.
- the tubular portions 23, 24, 25, and 26 are assembled with one end connected to the inflow port 17 and the other end connected to the collecting portion 27.
- tubular portions 23, 24, 25, and 26 the tubular portions 23 and 26 located outside are a straight tube portion 28 that extends substantially linearly from the inflow port 17 to the downstream side, and a substantially vertical direction from the straight tube portion 28. And a bending tube portion 29 that is bent and connected to the collecting portion 27.
- tubular portions 24 and 25 located inside the tubular portions 23, 24, 25, and 26 have a straight tube portion 30 that extends substantially linearly from the inlet 17 to the collecting portion 27.
- the collecting portion 27 has a collecting pipe portion 32 where the other ends, which are downstream of the tubular portions 23, 24, 25, and 26, gather, and a circular outlet 33 formed on the lower surface of the collecting pipe portion 32. is doing.
- a manifold converter and an exhaust pipe (not shown) are connected to the outlet 33.
- the inflow port 17, the tubular portions 23, 24, 25, 26 and the collecting portion 27 serve as exhaust gas passages from the engine 14. That is, the exhaust gas flow path in the manifold body 13 is composed of the inlet 17, the tubular parts 23, 24, 25, 26, the collecting pipe part 32, and the outlet 33 that are located in order from the upstream side to the downstream side. ing.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 is provided in the inflow port 17 so as to be located on the upstream side of the manifold body 13, and contacts exhaust gas from the engine 14 in the exhaust gas passage.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 has four rod-like heat transfer portions 34 integrally connected to the peripheral edge of the inflow port 17, and these heat transfer portions 34 are formed in a substantially cross shape intersecting substantially vertically. .
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 is formed simultaneously with the inlet 17 by punching when the flange 15 is pressed.
- each alloy component constituting the ferritic stainless steel and the content of these alloy components will be described.
- the content of each alloy component is mass% unless otherwise specified.
- C (carbon) and N (nitrogen) are generally effective elements for improving high-temperature strength such as creep strength. However, if over 0.3% is included, oxidation characteristics and workability , Low temperature toughness and weldability are reduced. Accordingly, the C content and the N content are each 0.03% or less.
- Si silicon is an effective element for improving the high-temperature oxidation characteristics. However, if it exceeds 2.0%, the hardness increases, and the workability and low-temperature toughness decrease. Therefore, the Si content is set to 2.0% or less.
- Mn manganese
- Mn is an element effective for improving high-temperature oxidation characteristics, particularly scale peelability.
- Mn is an austenite stabilizing element, if it is added in a large amount, a martensite phase is likely to be generated, which causes a decrease in thermal fatigue characteristics and workability. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 2.0% or less.
- Cr chromium
- Cr is an element effective for stabilizing the ferrite phase and improving the oxidation resistance important for high-temperature materials. In order to fully exhibit these effects, it is preferable to contain 10% or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30% and is contained excessively, it causes embrittlement and workability deterioration. Therefore, the Cr content is 10% or more and 30% or less.
- Nb (niobium) and Ti (titanium) are effective elements for improving the high-temperature strength, but have strong affinity with C and N, and excessive addition causes precipitation that causes deterioration in workability and low-temperature toughness. It becomes easier to form things. Therefore, the Nb content and the Ti content are each 0.8% or less, and at least one of Nb and 0.8% Ti or less is included.
- a value Nb + Ti-4 (C + N)
- the high-temperature strength is improved even in a high-temperature environment of the exhaust gas. Therefore, in the contents of C, N, Nb and Ti, the contents of C, N, Nb and Ti are adjusted so that the A value in the formula (1) is 0.10 or more.
- Mo molybdenum
- W tungsten
- Cu (copper) uses the fine dispersion precipitation phenomenon of ⁇ -Cu phase to increase the strength at around 600 ° C and improve the thermal fatigue characteristics, and at high temperatures exceeding 850 ° C, the solid solution strengthening of Cu Is used to improve the high temperature strength, and therefore it is preferable because it can improve the high temperature strength.
- it is contained excessively exceeding 3.0%, workability, low temperature toughness and weldability are deteriorated. Accordingly, Cu is contained as necessary, and the Cu content in the case of inclusion is set to 3.0% or less.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 is formed of ferritic stainless steel adjusted as described above, when the exhaust gas from the engine 14 passes through the inflow port 17, the heat of the exhaust gas is reduced. It can be taken away and the taken heat can be transferred to the manifold body 13. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing through the manifold body 13 can be lower than the temperature when exhausted from the engine 14, and it is possible to suppress an increase in the material temperature in the vicinity of the collecting portion 27 and the collecting portion 27 due to the high temperature exhaust gas It is possible to prevent the occurrence of thermal strain caused by the temperature rise and to suppress the thermal fatigue of the manifold body 13 from the structural surface of the exhaust manifold 12. In addition, since the temperature of the exhaust gas can be lowered, deterioration of the catalyst such as a manifold converter connected to the outlet 33 of the collecting portion 27 can be prevented.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 is formed of ferritic stainless steel adjusted as described above, not only can the thermal fatigue of the manifold body 13 be suppressed, but also high temperature strength and oxidation resistance are good. is there. Therefore, thermal fatigue and abnormal oxidation of the manifold heat transfer body 11 itself due to exposure to exhaust gas can be suppressed.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 is provided on the exhaust manifold 12 having a so-called monaca structure.
- the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pipe is bent to form a tubular shape.
- the present invention can also be applied to exhaust manifolds other than the Monaca structure, such as an exhaust manifold having a so-called pipe structure.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 does not need to be formed of ferritic stainless steel with the entire manifold heat transfer body 11 adjusted as described above, and at least a part of the ferrite heat transfer body adjusted as described above. What is necessary is just to be formed with stainless steel.
- the heat transfer body 11 for the manifold is formed at the same time as the inlet 17 by punching when the flange 15 is pressed, and is integrally connected to the peripheral edge of the inlet 17, but is limited to such a configuration. Instead, a structure formed separately from the flange 15 may be joined and attached to the inflow port 17.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 is not limited to the configuration provided at the inlet 17, and may be located at least upstream of the manifold body 13, and may be provided inside the tubular body 16, for example. .
- manifold heat transfer body 11 is not limited to a configuration that is entirely located on the upstream side of the manifold body 13, and may be, for example, as long as the manifold heat transfer body 11 is located on at least the upstream side of the manifold body 13.
- a part of the main body 13 may be located downstream of the manifold body 13 or outside the manifold body 13.
- the manifold heat transfer body 11 has a substantially cross shape, but is not limited to such a configuration, and the shape can be appropriately designed such as the shapes of the modified examples shown in FIGS.
- the heat transfer body 41 for manifold shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is formed by two substantially rectangular heat transfer plates 42. These heat transfer plates 42 are each formed with a linear notch 43 extending from the approximate center of one end to the approximate center of the heat transfer plate 42. Such two heat transfer plates 42 can be engaged with each other in a substantially vertical state through the cut portions 43.
- the manifold heat transfer body 41 has four heat transfer portions 44 formed by two engaged heat transfer plates 42. These four heat transfer portions 44 intersect substantially vertically.
- the manifold heat transfer body 41 is located between the first press material 19 and the second press material 20 so as to be positioned in the straight tube portions 28 and 30 of the tubular portions 23, 24, 25 and 26 of the manifold body 13. Is provided.
- each heat transfer portion 44 has the tubular portions 23, 24,
- the first press material 19 and the second press material 20 are welded and attached so as to contact the inner peripheral portions of 25 and 26.
- the heat transfer section 44 has a planar shape in the flow direction of the exhaust gas in the straight pipe sections 28 and 30, so that a sufficient area that can contact the exhaust gas can be secured.
- the heat of exhaust gas can be effectively taken away.
- the tip of each heat transfer part 44 is in contact with the inner peripheral part of the tubular parts 23, 24, 25, 26, the heat taken from the exhaust gas is efficiently transferred to the tubular parts 23, 24, 25, 26. it can. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be effectively reduced and thermal fatigue of the manifold body 13 can be suppressed.
- the heat transfer portion 44 is planar in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, a sufficient opening area of the exhaust gas flow path can be secured, and the manifold heat transfer body 41 is less likely to become an obstacle to the flow of the exhaust gas.
- the manifold heat transfer body 46 shown in FIG. 4 has four heat transfer portions 47 connected to the inlet 17 of the flange 15 and intersecting substantially vertically. These heat transfer parts 47 have a rod-like base part 48 connected to the periphery of the inflow port 17 and a fan-like protrusion part 49 that protrudes from the base part 48 toward the downstream side.
- such a manifold heat transfer body 46 has a protruding portion 49 that protrudes downstream from the base portion 48, a sufficient area can be secured for contact with the passing exhaust gas, and the heat of the exhaust gas can be easily taken. Further, since the base 48 is connected to the peripheral edge of the inflow port 17, it is easy to transfer the heat of the exhaust gas taken by the protrusion 49 to the manifold body 13. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be effectively reduced and thermal fatigue of the manifold body 13 can be suppressed.
- the manifold heat transfer body 46 has a rod-like base portion 48 connected to the peripheral edge of the inflow port 17, and a fan-like projection portion 49 projects downstream from the base portion 48, so that the opening area of the inflow port 17 is sufficiently large. It can be secured, and it is difficult for the exhaust gas to flow.
- the manifold heat transfer body 51 shown in FIG. 5 has a single rod-shaped heat transfer portion 52 provided at the inlet 17, and is formed in a single shape. That is, the heat transfer part 52 is provided so as to cross the inflow port 17.
- the manifold heat transfer body 51 is formed simultaneously with the inlet 17 by punching when the flange 15 is pressed. Accordingly, the manifold heat transfer body 51 can be easily formed with a simple configuration.
- the manifold heat transfer body 54 shown in FIG. 6 has eight crossed bar-shaped heat transfer portions 55. These heat transfer portions 55 extend radially from the central portion of the manifold heat transfer body 54 and are connected to the periphery of the inlet 17.
- Such a heat transfer element 54 for a manifold can be formed simultaneously with the inlet 17 by punching when the flange 15 is pressed.
- the manifold heat transfer body 54 crosses a plurality of heat transfer portions 55 and extends radially from the central portion, so that a larger area that can be contacted with the exhaust gas can be secured compared to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the heat of the gas can be easily taken and the heat taken from the exhaust gas can be transmitted in multiple directions by the respective heat transfer portions 55, so that the heat transfer action is good and the temperature of the exhaust gas can be effectively reduced.
- a heat transfer body for a manifold was formed using ferritic stainless steels having the alloy components shown in Table 1.
- Steel type A or steel type J is an example using ferritic stainless steel that satisfies the above-mentioned regulations.
- the B value indicated by the equation (2) This is a comparative example using a ferritic stainless steel with less than 18.
- Steel type L is a comparative example using a ferritic stainless steel having an A value represented by equation (1) of less than 0.10 and a B value represented by equation (2) of 18 or more.
- Steel type M is a comparative example using a ferritic stainless steel having an A value represented by the formula (1) of 0.10 or more and a B value represented by the formula (2) of less than 18.
- the increase in oxidation after the 900 ° C. continuous oxidation test was measured in a 10% steam atmosphere, and the value that was 1 mg / cm 2 or less was marked with ⁇ , and the value was greater than 1 mg / cm 2 and 10 mg / cm 2 or less. shows what was in ⁇ , 10 mg / cm 2 shown in super 20 mg / cm 2 or less which was one of the ⁇ , indicated by ⁇ what was 20 mg / cm 2, greater than if 20 mg / cm 2 or less, Abnormal oxidation did not occur and the oxidation resistance was evaluated as good.
- the examples of steel types A to J in which the A value in the formula (1) is 0.10 or more and the B value in the formula (2) is 18 or more are 0.2% at 900 ° C.
- the oxidation increase at 900 ° C.- 200 h was as low as 20 mg / cm 2 or less, and the oxidation resistance was also excellent.
- the 0.2% proof stress at 900 ° C. is lower than 10 N / mm 2.
- the increase in oxidation at 900 ° C.- 200 h was as high as 20 mg / cm 2 and was not excellent in oxidation resistance.
- the 0.2% proof stress at 900 ° C. is lower than 10 N / mm 2 , and the high temperature
- the oxidation increase at 900 ° C.- 200 h was as low as 20 mg / cm 2 or less, and the oxidation resistance was excellent.
- the comparative example of the steel type M in which the A value in the formula (1) is 0.10 or more and the B value in the formula (2) is less than 18 has a high 0.2% proof stress at 900 ° C. of 10 N / mm 2 or more, Although the high temperature strength was excellent, the increase in oxidation at 900 ° C.- 200 h was as high as 20 mg / cm 2 and the oxidation resistance was not excellent.
- the exhaust manifold used was a SUS430J1L / 2mmt press product for the tubular body. Further, each steel type / 3.0 mmt shown in Table 1 was used for the flange, and the heat transfer body for manifold was formed by punching in a cross shape. Further, as a reference example, the heating test was performed even when the flange was punched into a circular shape and the heat transfer body for the manifold was not provided.
- the gas temperature on the inlet side of the exhaust manifold was set to 1100 ° C.
- the air flow rate was adjusted to 1.5 m 3 / min in each tubular portion.
- the flange was cooled by water-cooling a connection block made of SUS304 and adjusting the amount of water so that the material temperature of the flange was 340 ° C.
- ⁇ T measurement temperature ⁇ measurement temperature of the reference example.
- the steel types E, H, and J which are examples, show no high temperature strength and oxidation resistance after cracking and thinning due to deformation and abnormal oxidation after 100 hours of continuous operation.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas decreased by about 50 ° C. compared with the reference example even after 100 hours of continuous operation, and the heat removal performance was good.
- steel type K which is a comparative example, partially loses due to deformation and abnormal oxidation after 100 hours of continuous operation, and after 100 hours of continuous operation, the temperature of the exhaust gas is about 50 ° C. lower than that of the reference example. It was not possible to remove heat.
- the present invention can be used as a heat transfer body for a manifold for transferring heat of exhaust gas to a manifold body in an exhaust manifold that guides high-temperature exhaust gas from an engine to a manifold converter or an exhaust pipe.
- Heat transfer body for manifold 12 Exhaust manifold 13 Manifold body 14 Engine 41 Heat transfer body for manifold 46 Heat transfer body for manifold 51 Heat transfer body for manifold 54 Heat transfer body for manifold
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Abstract
Description
12 エキゾーストマニホールド
13 マニホールド本体
14 エンジン
41 マニホールド用熱伝達体
46 マニホールド用熱伝達体
51 マニホールド用熱伝達体
54 マニホールド用熱伝達体
Claims (2)
- エキゾーストマニホールドにおいてエンジンからの排気ガスが流れるマニホールド本体の少なくとも上流側に位置し、前記エンジンからの排気ガスの熱をマニホールド本体に伝達するマニホールド用熱伝達体であって、
少なくとも一部が、質量%で、C:0.03%以下と、Si:2.0%以下と、Mn:2.0%以下と、Cr:10~30%と、Nb:0.8%以下およびTi:0.8%以下の少なくとも一種と、N:0.03%以下とを含み残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなるとともに、下記(1)式で示されるA値が0.10以上でかつ下記(2)式で示されるB値が18以上となるように合金成分が調整されたフェライト系ステンレス鋼にて形成された
ことを特徴とするマニホールド用熱伝達体。
(1)式:A値=Nb+Ti-4(C+N)
(2)式:B値=Cr+15Si - フェライト系ステンレス鋼は、質量%で、Cu:3.0%以下、Mo:3.0%以下およびW:3.0%以下のうちの少なくとも一種を含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のマニホールド用熱伝達体。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/816,028 US20130139493A1 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-08 | Heat transfer element for manifold |
CN2011800388952A CN103069123A (zh) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-08 | 歧管用传热体 |
KR1020137003309A KR20130094792A (ko) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-08 | 매니폴드용 열전달체 |
EP11816391.4A EP2604819A4 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-08 | THERMAL TRANSFER ELEMENT FOR A COLLECTOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010179232A JP2012036867A (ja) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | マニホールド用熱伝達体 |
JP2010-179232 | 2010-08-10 |
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WO2012020727A1 true WO2012020727A1 (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
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PCT/JP2011/068056 WO2012020727A1 (ja) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-08 | マニホールド用熱伝達体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130139493A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2604819A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012036867A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130094792A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103069123A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012020727A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103711559A (zh) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-09 | 博世马勒涡轮系统有限两合公司 | 歧管组件 |
US20140338309A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust system having a flow rotation element and method for operation of an exhaust system |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101637674B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-07-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 열전발전 장치 |
FR3036133B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | Psa Automobiles Sa. | Collecteur d’echappement |
KR101964318B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-04-01 | 주식회사포스코 | 방열성 및 가공성이 향상된 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102259806B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-06-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고온 내크립 특성이 향상된 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조 방법 |
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2011
- 2011-08-08 US US13/816,028 patent/US20130139493A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-08 WO PCT/JP2011/068056 patent/WO2012020727A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-08 KR KR1020137003309A patent/KR20130094792A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-08 CN CN2011800388952A patent/CN103069123A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-08 EP EP11816391.4A patent/EP2604819A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2004076154A (ja) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-03-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | 耐食性、高温強度および耐高温酸化性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
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Cited By (3)
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CN103711559A (zh) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-09 | 博世马勒涡轮系统有限两合公司 | 歧管组件 |
US20140338309A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust system having a flow rotation element and method for operation of an exhaust system |
US9238992B2 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-01-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust system having a flow rotation element and method for operation of an exhaust system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012036867A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
US20130139493A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
CN103069123A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2604819A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2604819A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
KR20130094792A (ko) | 2013-08-26 |
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