WO2011158875A1 - 自動車用駆動システムおよび自動車用駆動システムの制御方法 - Google Patents
自動車用駆動システムおよび自動車用駆動システムの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011158875A1 WO2011158875A1 PCT/JP2011/063719 JP2011063719W WO2011158875A1 WO 2011158875 A1 WO2011158875 A1 WO 2011158875A1 JP 2011063719 W JP2011063719 W JP 2011063719W WO 2011158875 A1 WO2011158875 A1 WO 2011158875A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/383—One-way clutches or freewheel devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/101—Infinitely variable gearings
- B60W10/108—Friction gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/115—Stepped gearings with planetary gears
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H29/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action
- F16H29/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts
- F16H29/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of a crank, an eccentric, a wobble-plate, or a cam, on one of the shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/08—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units comprising more than one engine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/44—Drive Train control parameters related to combustion engines
- B60L2240/441—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hybrid vehicle drive system including an internal combustion engine section and a motor generator, and a method for controlling the vehicle drive system.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional automobile drive system of this type, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, one engine, one transmission, and one motor generator are combined, and a drive shaft and a driven shaft of the transmission are provided on the drive shaft. And the one-way clutch provided on the driven shaft to introduce the engine output to the transmission drive shaft, and the motor generator is connected to the transmission input side via the clutch means, or There is known a hybrid drive system that can be selectively connected to the output side of the one-way clutch, or can be connected to both the input side of the transmission and the output side of the one-way clutch at the same time.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automobile drive system that can improve the above-described problems and improve fuel efficiency with higher efficiency.
- An internal combustion engine section that generates rotational power for example, a first engine ENG1 in an embodiment described later
- a speed change mechanism for example, a first transmission TM1 in an embodiment described later
- An input member for example, an input member 122 in an embodiment described later
- an output member for example, an output member 121 in an embodiment described later
- An engaging member for example, a roller 123 in an embodiment to be described later
- One-way clutch OWC1 A rotated drive member (for example, a driven member in an embodiment to be described later) that is connected to an output member of the one-way clutch and transmits the rotational power transmitted to the output member to a drive wheel (for example, a drive wheel 2 in an embodiment to be described later).
- a rotary drive member 11 A driving system for an automobile that inputs rotational power of the internal combustion engine part to a one-way clutch via the transmission mechanism, and inputs the rotational power to the rotated drive member via the one-way clutch (
- a drive system 1 in an embodiment described later,
- a main motor generator for example, a main motor generator MG1 in an embodiment described later
- a sub motor generator for example, a sub motor generator MG2 in an embodiment described later
- an output shaft for example, an output shaft S1 in an embodiment described later
- Power storage means for example, a battery 8 in an embodiment to be described later
- Control means for example, control means 5 in an embodiment described later for executing a series traveling control mode to be controlled; Is further provided, The control means controls the speed of the internal combustion engine section and / or the speed change of the speed change mechanism so that the rotational speed input to the input member of the one-way clutch is lower than the rotational speed of the output member during the series travel control.
- a drive system for an automobile characterized by controlling the ratio.
- the invention of claim 2 is the structure of claim 1,
- the transmission mechanism is An input shaft (for example, an input shaft 101 in an embodiment described later) that rotates around an input center axis (for example, an input center axis O1 in an embodiment described later) by receiving rotational power;
- the input shafts are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, each of which can change the amount of eccentricity with respect to the input center axis (for example, the amount of eccentricity r1 in an embodiment described later), and the input while maintaining the amount of eccentricity.
- a plurality of first fulcrums (for example, a first fulcrum O3 in an embodiment described later) rotating around the central axis along with the input shaft;
- a plurality of eccentric disks (for example, the eccentric disk 104 in the embodiment described later) having the first fulcrum at the respective centers and rotating around the input center axis;
- An output member (for example, an output member 121 in an embodiment to be described later) that rotates around an output center axis (for example, an output center axis O2 in an embodiment to be described later) separated from the input center axis, and power in the rotational direction from the outside
- an engaging member for example, an input member 122 in the embodiment described later
- an engaging member which locks or unlocks the input member and the output member.
- the rotational power input to the input member is A one-way clutch that transmits to the output member, thereby converting the swinging motion of the input member into the rotational motion of the output member (e.g., implementation described below)
- the one-way clutch 120) in the state A second fulcrum (for example, a second fulcrum O4 in an embodiment described later) provided at a position separated from the output center axis on the input member;
- One end (for example, a ring portion 131 in an embodiment described later) is connected to the outer periphery of each eccentric disk so as to be rotatable around the first fulcrum, and the other end (for example, the other end portion 132 in an embodiment described later).
- a plurality of connecting members (for example, connecting members 130 in the embodiments described later) that are transmitted as a swinging motion of the input member; By adjusting the amount of eccentricity of the first fulcrum with respect to the input center axis, the swing angle of the swing motion transmitted from the eccentric disk to the input member of the one-way clutch is changed.
- a gear ratio variable mechanism (for example, a gear ratio in an embodiment described later) that changes a gear ratio when input rotational power is transmitted as rotational power to the output member of the one-way clutch via the eccentric disk and the connecting member.
- Variable ratio mechanism 112 is configured as a continuously variable transmission mechanism of a four-bar link mechanism type in which the gear ratio can be set to infinity by allowing the eccentricity to be set to zero.
- Output shafts of the internal combustion engine section (for example, output shafts S1 and S2 in the embodiments described later) are connected to the input shaft of the continuously variable transmission mechanism.
- the one-way clutch which is a component of the continuously variable transmission mechanism, includes the first one-way clutch and the second one provided between the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism, and the driven member. Each one-way clutch The speed ratio is set to infinity during the series travel control.
- the control means can execute an EV running control mode for controlling EV running only by the driving force of the main motor generator, and selects EV running or series running according to the required driving force and the remaining capacity of the power storage means. It is characterized by executing.
- the control means can execute an engine traveling control mode in which the engine traveling is performed by supplying the driving force of the internal combustion engine section to the driven member through the speed change mechanism and the one-way clutch, and the required driving force and power storage According to the remaining capacity of the means, engine running or series running is selected and executed.
- the invention of claim 5 An internal combustion engine that generates rotational power; A transmission mechanism for shifting and outputting the rotational power generated by the internal combustion engine section;
- the input that is provided at an output portion of the speed change mechanism, has an input member, an output member, and an engagement member that locks or unlocks the input member and the output member, and receives the rotational power from the speed change mechanism When the rotation speed in the positive direction of the member exceeds the rotation speed in the positive direction of the output member, the input member and the output member are in a locked state, so that the rotational power input to the input member is transmitted to the output member.
- Control means for executing a series traveling control mode to be controlled A driving system for an automobile, wherein the rotational power of the internal combustion engine section is input to a one-way clutch via the transmission mechanism, and the rotational power is input to the rotated drive member via the one-way clutch.
- a control method Controlling the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and / or the speed ratio of the speed change mechanism so that the rotational speed input to the input member of the one-way clutch is lower than the rotational speed of the output member during the series travel.
- the main motor generator is connected to the driven member, and the sub motor generator is connected to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine section. Because it is connected, in addition to engine running that uses only the driving force of the internal combustion engine part, EV driving that uses only the driving force of the main motor generator, and the driving forces of both the internal combustion engine part and the main motor generator are parallel. Select and execute various travel modes, such as parallel travel, and series travel that continues the EV travel by supplying the power generated by the sub motor generator using the driving force of the internal combustion engine to the main motor generator. Can do.
- the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine section and / or the gear ratio of the transmission mechanism is adjusted so that the input rotational speed of the one-way clutch is lower than the output rotational speed (that is, the power by the internal combustion engine section).
- the power of the internal combustion engine Is not directly used as the driving force for driving), it is possible to adjust the power of the internal combustion engine by simply adjusting the input speed of the one-way clutch, without installing another clutch or performing special control.
- the rotational motion of the input shaft is converted into the eccentric rotational motion of the eccentric disc with variable eccentricity, and the eccentric rotational motion of the eccentric disc is input to the one-way clutch via the connecting member.
- the eccentric amount is changed by adopting an infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism that transmits the swinging motion of the input member to the member and converts the swinging motion of the input member into the rotational motion of the output member of the one-way clutch.
- the downstream inertial mass unit can be connected to the downstream side (output side) inertial mass unit without a clutch that disconnects the internal combustion engine unit from the downstream side (output side).
- FIG. 1 A diagram showing a state in which the gear ratio i is set to “small” with “large”
- (c ) Is a diagram showing a state in which the eccentricity r1 is set to “small” and the transmission ratio i is set to “large”
- (d) is a state in which the eccentricity r1 is set to “zero” and the transmission ratio i is set to “infinity ( ⁇ )”. It is a figure which shows the state set to.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the latter half of the speed change principle of the speed change mechanism in the same speed change mechanism, wherein the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 swings when the speed change ratio i is changed by changing the eccentric amount r1 of the eccentric disk.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a change in the angle ⁇ 2, and (a) shows a state in which the swing angle ⁇ 2 of the input member 122 becomes “large” by setting the eccentricity r1 to “large” and the transmission ratio i to “small”.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a change in the angle ⁇ 2, and (a) shows a state in which the swing angle ⁇ 2 of the input member 122 becomes “large” by setting the eccentricity r1 to “large” and the transmission ratio i to “small”.
- 5B is a diagram showing a state in which the swing angle ⁇ 2 of the input member 122 is “medium” by setting the eccentricity r1 to “medium” and the gear ratio i to “medium”; ) Is a diagram showing a state where the swing angle ⁇ 2 of the input member 122 is “small” by setting the eccentricity r1 to “small” and the transmission ratio i to “large”. It is explanatory drawing of the driving force transmission principle of the said infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism comprised as a four-bar linkage mechanism.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the principle of output extraction when power is transmitted from an input side (input shaft or eccentric disk) to an output side (output member of a one-way clutch) by a plurality of connecting members in the transmission mechanism. . It is explanatory drawing of the operation pattern A in the drive system of this embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the operation pattern B in the drive system of this embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a skeleton diagram of an automobile drive system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific configuration of an infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism that is a main part of the drive system. It is the sectional side view which looked at the one part structure of the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism from the axial direction.
- the vehicle drive system 1 includes first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 as first and second internal combustion engine portions that independently generate rotational power, and first and second engines ENG1. , First and second transmissions (transmission mechanisms) TM1 and TM2 provided on the downstream sides of ENG2, and first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 provided on the output portions of the transmissions TM1 and TM2.
- a rotated drive member 11 that receives the output rotation transmitted through the one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2, a main motor generator MG1 connected to the rotated drive member 11, and an output shaft of the first engine ENG1 Sub motor generator MG2 connected to S1, and main and / or sub motor generator MG1 And capable battery (power storage unit) 8 passing power between the MG2, a control unit 5 for controlling such travel pattern by controlling the various elements, and a.
- Each one-way clutch OWC1 and OWC2 is arranged between an input member (clutch outer) 122, an output member (clutch inner) 121, and the input member 122 and the output member 121, and the members 122 and 121 are locked to each other. Or it has the some roller (engagement member) 123 made into a non-locking state, and the urging member 126 which urges
- the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are arranged on the right and left sides of the differential device 10, and the output members 121 of the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are different from each other. Are connected to the driven member 11 via the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2.
- the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 are provided to control transmission / cutoff of power between the output members 121 of the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 and the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the driven member 11 is constituted by a differential case of the differential device 10, and the rotational power transmitted to the output member 121 of each one-way clutch OWC1, OWC2 is transmitted through the differential device 10 and the left and right axle shafts 13L, 13R. And transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 2.
- a differential case (rotation drive member 11) of the differential device 10 is provided with a differential pinion and a side gear (not shown).
- the left and right axle shafts 13L and 13R are connected to the left and right side gears, and the left and right axle shafts 13L and 13R are different. Dynamic rotation.
- the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 use different engines with high efficiency operation points.
- the first engine ENG1 is an engine with a small displacement
- the second engine ENG2 The engine has a larger displacement than the first engine ENG1.
- the displacement of the first engine ENG1 is 500 cc
- the displacement of the second engine ENG2 is 1000 cc
- the total displacement is 1500 cc.
- the combination of the displacements is arbitrary.
- the main motor generator MG1 and the driven member 11 are connected so that power can be transmitted when the drive gear 15 attached to the output shaft of the main motor generator MG1 and the driven gear 12 provided on the driven member 11 are engaged. Yes.
- the main motor generator MG1 functions as a motor
- a driving force is transmitted from the main motor generator MG1 to the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the main motor generator MG1 functions as a generator
- power is input from the driven member 11 to the main motor generator MG1, and mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
- a regenerative braking force acts on the driven member 11 from the main motor generator MG1.
- the sub motor generator MG2 is directly connected to the output shaft S1 of the first engine ENG1, and performs mutual transmission of power with the output shaft S1. Also in this case, when the sub motor generator MG2 functions as a motor, the driving force is transmitted from the sub motor generator MG2 to the output shaft S1 of the first engine ENG1. When sub motor generator MG2 functions as a generator, power is transmitted from output shaft S1 of first engine ENG1 to sub motor generator MG2.
- the rotational power generated by the first engine ENG1 and the second engine ENG2 is transmitted through the first transmission TM1 and the second transmission TM2 to the first one-way
- the rotational power is input to the driven member 11 via the first one-way clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 and input to the clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2.
- the output shaft S2 and the rotated drive member 11 different from the power transmission via the second transmission TM2 between the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 and the rotated drive member 11 are used.
- a synchro mechanism (clutch means also referred to as a starter clutch) 20 capable of connecting / disconnecting power transmission between them is provided.
- the synchro mechanism 20 always meshes with the driven gear 12 provided on the driven member 11 and rotates between the first gear 21 provided around the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 and the second engine ENG2.
- a second gear 22 provided so as to rotate integrally with the output shaft S2 around the output shaft S2, and a sleeve for coupling or releasing the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 by being slid in the axial direction. 24. That is, the synchro mechanism 20 forms a power transmission path different from the power transmission path via the second transmission TM2 and the clutch mechanism CL2, and connects and disconnects the power transmission through this power transmission path.
- the first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 used in the drive system 1 will be described.
- the first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 are constituted by continuously variable transmission mechanisms having substantially the same configuration.
- I can be changed steplessly, and the maximum value of the gear ratio can be set to infinity ( ⁇ ), which is configured by an infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD (BD1, BD2).
- the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD includes an input shaft 101 that rotates around an input center axis O1 by receiving rotational power from the engines ENG1 and ENG2, and an input shaft.
- 101 includes a plurality of eccentric discs 104 that rotate integrally with 101, the same number of connecting members 130 as the eccentric discs 104 for connecting the input side and the output side, and a one-way clutch 120 provided on the output side.
- the plurality of eccentric disks 104 are each formed in a circular shape centered on the first fulcrum O3.
- the first fulcrum O3 is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the input shaft 101.
- Each of the first fulcrums O3 can change the amount of eccentricity r1 with respect to the input center axis O1, and the input center axis O1 while maintaining the amount of eccentricity r1. Is set to rotate together with the input shaft 101. Accordingly, the plurality of eccentric disks 104 are provided to rotate eccentrically around the input center axis O1 as the input shaft 101 rotates while maintaining the eccentricity r1.
- the eccentric disk 104 is composed of an outer peripheral disk 105 and an inner peripheral disk 108 formed integrally with the input shaft 101.
- the inner circumferential disc 108 is formed as a thick disc whose center is deviated from the input center axis O1 which is the center axis of the input shaft 101 by a certain eccentric distance.
- the outer peripheral side disk 105 is formed as a thick disk centered on the first fulcrum O3, and has a first circular hole 106 centered at a position off the center (first fulcrum O3). Yes.
- the outer periphery of the inner peripheral disk 108 is fitted to the inner periphery of the first circular hole 106 so as to be rotatable.
- the inner circumferential disc 108 is provided with a second circular hole 109 centered on the input center axis O1 and having a part in the circumferential direction opened to the outer circumference of the inner circumferential disc 108.
- a pinion 110 is rotatably accommodated inside the two circular holes 109.
- the teeth of the pinion 110 are meshed with an internal gear 107 formed on the inner periphery of the first circular hole 106 of the outer peripheral disk 105 through the opening on the outer periphery of the second circular hole 109.
- the pinion 110 is provided so as to rotate coaxially with the input center axis O1, which is the center axis of the input shaft 101. That is, the rotation center of the pinion 110 and the input center axis O1 that is the center axis of the input shaft 101 coincide with each other.
- the pinion 110 is rotated inside the second circular hole 109 by an actuator 180 configured by a DC motor and a speed reduction mechanism. Normally, the pinion 110 is rotated in synchronization with the rotation of the input shaft 101, and the pinion 110 is given a rotational speed that is higher or lower than the rotational speed of the input shaft 101 with reference to the synchronous rotational speed. 110 is rotated relative to the input shaft 101.
- a reduction ratio is applied to the rotation difference.
- a speed reduction mechanism for example, a planetary gear
- the relative angle between the input shaft 101 and the pinion 110 changes by the amount.
- the internal gear 107 with which the teeth of the pinion 110 are engaged that is, the outer peripheral disk 105 rotates relative to the inner peripheral disk 108, and thereby the center ( The distance between the input center axis O1) and the center of the outer peripheral disk 105 (first fulcrum O3) (that is, the eccentric amount r1 of the eccentric disk 104) changes.
- the rotation of the pinion 110 is set so that the center of the outer peripheral disc 105 (first fulcrum O3) can be matched with the center of the pinion 110 (input center axis O1), and both the centers match.
- the eccentricity r1 of the eccentric disk 104 can be set to “zero”.
- the one-way clutch 120 also has an output member (clutch inner) 121 that rotates around an output center axis O2 that is distant from the input center axis O1, and an output center axis O2 that receives power from the outside in the rotational direction.
- the rotational power input to the input member 122 is transmitted to the output member 121, The Le, and is capable of converting the oscillating motion of the input member 122 to the rotational motion of the output member 121.
- the output member 121 of the one-way clutch 120 is configured as a member that is integrally continuous in the axial direction.
- the input member 122 is divided into a plurality of portions in the axial direction, and is eccentric.
- the number of disks 104 and connecting members 130 are arranged so as to be able to swing independently in the axial direction.
- the roller 123 is inserted between the input member 122 and the output member 121 for each input member 122.
- a protruding portion 124 is provided at one circumferential position on each ring-shaped input member 122, and a second fulcrum O4 spaced from the output center axis O2 is provided on the protruding portion 124.
- the pin 125 is arrange
- the connecting member 130 has a ring portion 131 on one end side, and the inner periphery of the circular opening 133 of the ring portion 131 is rotatably fitted to the outer periphery of the eccentric disk 104 via a bearing 140. Accordingly, one end of the connecting member 130 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the eccentric disk 104 in this way, and the other end of the connecting member 130 is the second fulcrum O4 provided on the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120.
- the eccentric amount r1 of the eccentric disk 104 can be changed by moving the pinion 110 of the speed ratio variable mechanism 112 configured by the actuator 105 and the actuator 180 with the actuator 180. Then, by changing the amount of eccentricity r1, the swing angle ⁇ 2 of the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 can be changed, whereby the ratio of the rotational speed of the output member 121 to the rotational speed of the input shaft 101 ( Gear ratio: Ratio i) can be changed.
- the swing angle ⁇ 2 of the swing motion transmitted from the eccentric disk 104 to the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 is changed.
- the speed ratio when the rotational power input to the input shaft 101 is transmitted as rotational power to the output member 121 of the one-way clutch 120 via the eccentric disk 104 and the connecting member 130 can be changed.
- the output shafts S1 and S2 of the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 are integrally connected to the input shaft 101 of the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD (BD1, BD2).
- the one-way clutch 120 which is a component of the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD (BD1, BD2), is provided between the first transmission TM1 and the second transmission TM2 and the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the first one-way clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 also serve as each.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams of the speed change principle by the speed ratio variable mechanism 112 in the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD (BD1, BD2).
- the pinion 110 of the gear ratio variable mechanism 112 is rotated, and the outer peripheral disk 105 is rotated with respect to the inner peripheral disk 108, whereby the input center of the eccentric disk 104 is rotated.
- the amount of eccentricity r1 with respect to the axis O1 (rotation center of the pinion 110) can be adjusted.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the driving force transmission principle of the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD (BD1, BD2) configured as a four-bar linkage mechanism
- FIG. 7 shows the input shaft 101 in the transmission mechanism BD (BD1, BD2).
- the rotational angle ( ⁇ ) of the input shaft 101 and the one-way clutch 120 when the eccentricity r1 (transmission ratio i) of the eccentric disk 104 that rotates at the same speed is changed to “large”, “medium”, and “small”.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship of the angular velocity ⁇ 2 of the input member 122.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the input side (input shaft 101 and the eccentric disk 104) and the output side (one-way It is a figure for demonstrating the output taking-out principle at the time of motive power being transmitted to the output member 121) of the clutch 120.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the input side (input shaft 101 and the eccentric disk 104) and the output side (one-way It is a figure for demonstrating the output taking-out principle at the time of motive power being transmitted to the output member 121) of the clutch 120.
- the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 oscillates by the power applied from the eccentric disk 104 via the connecting member 130.
- the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 swings one reciprocating motion.
- the swing cycle of the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 is always constant.
- the angular velocity ⁇ 2 of the input member 122 is determined by the rotational angular velocity ⁇ 1 of the eccentric disk 104 (input shaft 101) and the eccentric amount r1.
- One end (ring portion 131) of a plurality of connecting members 130 connecting the input shaft 101 and the one-way clutch 120 is rotatably connected to an eccentric disk 104 provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the input center axis O1. Therefore, the swinging motion brought about by the rotational motion of each eccentric disk 104 to the input member 122 of the one-way clutch 120 occurs in order at a constant phase as shown in FIG.
- transmission of power (torque) from the input member 122 to the output member 121 of the one-way clutch 120 is such that the rotational speed of the input member 122 in the positive direction (the direction of the arrow RD1 in FIG. 3) is the positive direction of the output member 121. It is performed only under conditions that exceed the rotational speed. That is, in the one-way clutch 120, meshing (locking) via the roller 123 occurs only when the rotational speed of the input member 122 becomes higher than the rotational speed of the output member 121. Is transmitted to the output member 121 to generate a driving force.
- the rotational speed of the input member 122 is lower than the rotating speed of the output member 121, and the lock by the roller 123 is released by the driving force of the other connecting member 130, and free Return to the normal state (idle state)
- This is sequentially performed by the number of the connecting members 130, whereby the swinging motion is converted into a unidirectional rotational motion. Therefore, only the power of the input member 122 at a timing exceeding the rotational speed of the output member 121 is transmitted to the output member 121 in order, and the rotational power leveled almost smoothly is applied to the output member 121.
- the control means 5 includes infinite and continuously variable first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2, a main motor generator MG1, a sub motor generator MG2, and first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2.
- Various driving patterns are controlled by sending control signals to the actuator 180 of the speed change mechanisms BD1, BD2, the clutch mechanisms CL1, CL2, the synchro mechanism 20, and the like to control these elements.
- typical control contents will be described.
- the control means 5 controls the EV traveling control mode for controlling the EV traveling only by the driving force of the main motor generator MG1, and the engine traveling for controlling the engine traveling only by the driving force of the first engine ENG1 and / or the second engine ENG2.
- EV travel, series travel, and engine travel are selected and executed according to the required driving force and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 8.
- the series traveling is executed between EV traveling and engine traveling when the traveling mode is switched from EV traveling to engine traveling.
- the rotational speed input to the input member 122 of the first one-way clutch OWC1 is controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the first engine ENG1 and / or the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1. Is controlled to be lower than the rotational speed of the output member 121.
- the rotation speed of the first engine ENG1 and / or the transmission ratio of the first transmission TM1 is controlled to be input to the input member 122 of the first one-way clutch OWC1.
- the rotation speed is changed to a value that exceeds the rotation speed of the output member 121 to shift from series running to engine running.
- the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1 is set so that the input rotational speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 does not exceed the output rotational speed (
- the first engine ENG1 is started using the driving force of the sub motor generator MG2 mainly in a state where the gear ratio is set to infinity. Then, after the traveling mode is switched from the series traveling to the engine traveling, the power generation by the sub motor generator MG2 is stopped.
- the sub motor generator MG2 Continue charging (charging operation of the battery 8 by power generation).
- the gear ratio of the second transmission TM2 is set, and the power from the second engine ENG2 is sent to the second one-way clutch OWC2.
- Control is made to a finite value (a value as close as possible to the target value) so that transmission is possible (i ⁇ ⁇ ) and the rotational speed of the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 is lower than the rotational speed of the output member 121.
- the speed ratio of the second transmission TM2 is set to infinity ( ⁇ ), and the rotation of the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 is performed.
- the speed is controlled to be lower than the rotation speed of the output member 121. Then, after the second engine ENG2 is started, the rotational speed input to the second one-way clutch OWC2 is controlled by changing the gear ratio of the second transmission TM2 to a finite value (target value).
- the second engine ENG2 when the second engine ENG2 is started using the power of the rotation driven member 11 while traveling using the driving force of the first engine ENG1 or the main motor generator MG1,
- the synchronized mechanism 20 provided between the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 and the driven member 11 is brought into a connected state capable of transmitting power, so that the second driving member 11 can be used for power transmission.
- the engine ENG2 is cranked (start rotation), and the second engine ENG2 is started.
- the second engine ENG2 When the second engine ENG2 is started and the drive source is switched from the first engine ENG1 to the second engine ENG2, the power generated by the first engine ENG1 is received via the first one-way clutch OWC1.
- the rotational speed of the second engine ENG2 and the rotational speed of the second engine ENG2 so that the rotational speed input to the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 exceeds the rotational speed of the output member 121 while being input to the rotational drive member 11. / Or change the gear ratio of the second transmission TM2. By doing so, the engine used as the drive source can be smoothly switched from the first engine ENG1 to the second engine ENG2.
- both the first one-way clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 are transmitted.
- Synchronous control for controlling the transmission ratio of TM2 is performed.
- both engines ENG1 and ENG2 are not moved unconditionally, but one engine (first engine ENG1) is fixed at a high-efficiency operation point and the other engine (second engine).
- the output request is satisfied by raising the output of ENG2).
- the first and second engines ENG1 so that the rotational speed input to the input member 122 of the first one-way clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 exceeds the rotational speed of the output member 121
- the operation is performed so that the rotational speed and / or torque of the first engine ENG1 enters the high efficiency operation region.
- the second engine ENG2 having a large displacement may be set to a fixed operating condition side according to the required output. For example, when the required output is equal to or greater than a predetermined value The first engine ENG1 may be set on the fixed side of the operating condition, and when the required output is equal to or lower than the predetermined value, the second engine ENG2 may be set on the fixed side of the operating condition.
- FIGS. 9 to 23 are enlarged explanatory views showing the operation patterns A to O
- FIGS. 24 to 33 are explanatory views of a control operation executed in accordance with each driving state or a control operation at the time of traveling mode switching.
- the symbols A to O at the upper right in the frames showing the operation patterns in FIGS. 24 to 33 correspond to the symbols of the operation patterns A to O shown in FIGS. 9 to 23.
- movement is distinguished and shown by shading, and the power transmission path and the flow of electric power are shown by arrows, such as a solid line and a dotted line.
- EV traveling is performed with the driving force of the main motor generator MG1.
- the main motor generator MG1 is energized from the battery 8 to drive the main motor generator MG1, and the driving force of the main motor generator MG1 is transmitted to the driven member 11 through the drive gear 15 and the driven gear 12 for differential.
- the vehicle travels by being transmitted to the drive wheel 2 through the device 10 and the left and right axle shafts 13L and 13R.
- the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 are kept in the disconnected state (OFF state).
- the sub motor generator MG2 In the operation pattern B shown in FIG. 10, the sub motor generator MG2 generates power using the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and the generated power is supplied to the main motor generator MG1 and the battery 8 to perform series travel. ing.
- the first engine ENG1 is started by the sub motor generator MG2. At this time, the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1 is set to infinity.
- parallel running is performed using the driving power of both the main motor generator MG1 and the first engine ENG1.
- the rotational speed of the first engine ENG1 and / or the first rotational speed of the first engine ENG1 is set so that the input rotational speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 exceeds the output rotational speed.
- the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1 is controlled. By doing so, the combined force of the driving force of the main motor generator MG1 and the driving force of the first engine ENG1 can be transmitted to the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- This operation pattern C is executed when the required driving force during acceleration or the like increases during low-speed traveling or medium-speed traveling.
- the clutch mechanism CL1 is maintained in the connected state, and the clutch mechanism CL2 is maintained in the disconnected state.
- the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is transmitted to the driven member 11 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 is prevented from being dragged.
- the operation pattern D shown in FIG. 12 is a start pattern when the SOC is low while the engine is running using the driving force of the first engine ENG1.
- the main motor generator MG1 acts as a generator by the regenerative operation of the main motor generator MG1 using the power transmitted from the driving wheel 2 via the driven member 11 during deceleration.
- the mechanical energy input from the drive wheel 2 via the rotated drive member 11 is changed to electric energy.
- regenerative braking force is transmitted to the drive wheel 2 and regenerative power is charged in the battery 8.
- the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 are turned off.
- the engine travels using only the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and at the same time, the sub motor generator MG2 generates electric power using the driving force of the first engine ENG1.
- the battery 8 is charged with the generated power. It should be noted that power generation of sub motor generator MG2 may be stopped according to the SOC.
- the first power is introduced into the driven member 11 (difference case) via the synchro mechanism (starter / clutch means) 20.
- the engine ENG2 of No. 2 is started, and the shortage of output to the driving wheel 2 due to the increase in load at the time of starting is compensated by the driving force of the main motor generator MG1.
- the sub motor generator MG2 generates power using the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and supplies the generated power to the main motor generator MG1 or charges the battery 8.
- the engine travels using the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and the synchro mechanism 20 connected in the operation pattern G is shut off (releases the meshing state).
- the rotational drive member 11 (difference case) and the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 are separated from each other, and in this state, the power of the second engine ENG2 after starting is input to the second transmission TM2.
- the output of the second transmission TM2 is not input to the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the sub motor generator MG2 generates power using the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and charges the battery 8 with the generated power.
- the engine is driven by the driving force of the second engine ENG2.
- the speed ratio of the second transmission TM2 is changed to the OD (overdrive) side from the state of the operation pattern H, and the rotational speed of the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 is changed to the output member 121. So that the power of the second engine ENG2 is transmitted to the rotated drive member 11 (difference case) via the second transmission TM2 and is driven by the driving force of the second engine ENG2.
- the engine is running.
- the first engine ENG1 is stopped when the engagement by the second engine ENG2 is established (power transmission to the driven member 11 is established).
- the operation pattern J shown in FIG. 18 is an operation pattern when the required output further increases while the engine is running using the driving force of the second engine ENG2.
- the first engine ENG1 in the running state of the second engine ENG2, the first engine ENG1 is further started, and the driving forces of both the second engine ENG2 and the first engine ENG1 are combined to be rotated. It is transmitted to the drive member 11 (difference case). That is, the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are synchronized with each other so that the rotation speed of the input member 122 exceeds the rotation speed of the output member 121 (the rotation speed of the driven member 11).
- the rotational speed of the second engine ENG1, ENG2 and / or the gear ratio of the first and second transmissions TM1, TM2 are controlled.
- the operation pattern K shown in FIG. 19 is, for example, an operation pattern when a deceleration request is generated during medium-high speed traveling.
- the first engine ENG1 and the second engine ENG2 are stopped, and the main motor generator MG1 generates electric power with the power transmitted from the driving wheel 2 through the driven member 11 with deceleration, The regenerative electric power generated thereby is charged in the battery 8 and a regenerative braking force is applied to the drive wheel 2.
- the synchro mechanism 20 is connected, and the engine brake of the second engine ENG2 is applied to the drive wheels 2 as a braking force.
- the operation pattern L shown in FIG. 20 is an operation pattern at the time of switching when a further increase in the required output occurs while the vehicle is running with the driving force of the second engine ENG2.
- the sub motor generator MG2 is driven to start the first engine ENG1.
- the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1 is set to infinity.
- the operation pattern J in which the driving forces of both the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 are transmitted to the rotated drive member 11 and become.
- the synchro mechanism 20 is set in a connected state so that engine braking by the second engine ENG2 can be used, and power is generated by the sub motor generator MG2 using the driving force of the first engine ENG1. The generated power is charged in the battery 8.
- the synchro mechanism 20 is set in a connected state so that engine braking by the second engine ENG2 can be used, and regenerative power is generated by the main motor generator MG1 to charge the battery 8, At the same time, the sub motor generator MG2 generates electric power using the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and the generated electric power is charged in the battery 8. Further, the second engine ENG2 is in the cranking standby state by keeping the synchro mechanism 20 in the connected state.
- the operation pattern O shown in FIG. 23 is an operation pattern when the vehicle is stopped.
- the sub motor generator MG2 generates power using the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and the generated power is charged in the battery 8. is doing.
- the dragging torque cross is suppressed by setting the gear ratio of the first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 to infinity ( ⁇ ) or by disengaging the clutches CL1 and CL2.
- Each driving situation is shown in a table format, and for convenience of explanation, a serial number corresponding to the number in parentheses below is attached to the lower left of each frame in the table.
- the symbols A to O at the upper right of each frame correspond to the enlarged views of FIGS. 9 to 23 and should be referred to as necessary.
- the first transmission TM1 is shifted so that the input rotational speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 exceeds the output rotational speed.
- the ratio is changed, and parallel traveling is performed by combining the driving forces of both the main motor generator MG1 and the first engine ENG1.
- the battery 8 may be charged using the sub motor generator MG2 as a generator.
- the vehicle starts with the engine running by the first engine ENG1 shown in the operation pattern D. Also in this case, the battery 8 may be charged by using the sub motor generator MG2 as a generator.
- the parallel traveling mode using the driving force of both the first engine ENG1 and the engine traveling mode by the first engine ENG1 are selected and executed according to the driving situation.
- the operation proceeds to the operation pattern F, and the rotation speed of the first engine ENG1 and / or the first transmission TM1 is set so that the input rotation speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 exceeds the output rotation speed.
- the transmission ratio is controlled, and the power of the first engine ENG1 is transmitted to the driven member 11 for rotation.
- the gear ratio is moved to the OD (overdrive) side, and the engine running by the first engine ENG1 is performed from the EV running by the main motor generator MG1 through the series running. Make a smooth transition to At this time, the clutch mechanism CL1 controls connection at an appropriate timing so as not to cause a delay.
- the main motor generator MG1 When the power transmission (switching of the drive source) to the rotated drive member 11 by the first engine ENG1 is established, the main motor generator MG1 is stopped. However, when the remaining battery capacity (SOC) is small, power generation and charging by the sub motor generator MG2 is continued, and when the remaining battery capacity (SOC) is sufficient, the sub motor generator MG2 is stopped.
- SOC remaining battery capacity
- the operation pattern F is switched to the operation pattern G while the engine is running on the first engine ENG1, and the second engine ENG2 is started.
- the second engine ENG2 is started by setting the synchro mechanism 20 to the connected state and cranking the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 with the power of the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the main motor generator MG1 compensates for the rotation reduction of the driven member 11 due to the start shock.
- the second engine ENG2 can be started only with the power from the first engine ENG1 introduced into the driven member 11 to be rotated, but can also be performed using the driving force of the main motor generator MG1. Is possible.
- the speed ratio of the second transmission TM2 only needs to be set so that the input rotational speed of the one-way clutch is lower than the output rotational speed, and may be set to infinity or targeted. It may be set to a value slightly smaller than the gear ratio. Further, when there is a margin in the driving force of the first engine ENG1, the battery 8 may be charged by generating power with the sub motor generator MG2.
- the synchro mechanism 20 When returning from (25) to (23), the synchro mechanism 20 is set in the connected state, and the second engine ENG2 is cranked. (26) At the time of deceleration, the main motor generator MG1 is regeneratively operated by the operation pattern K, and at the same time, the synchro mechanism 20 is brought into the connected state, thereby applying the engine brake by the second engine ENG2.
- the first engine ENG1 is operated by using the sub motor generator MG2 in the state where the second engine ENG2 is traveling independently by the operation pattern I. Start. (29)
- the rotational speeds of the input members 122 of the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are synchronized with each other (the rotational speed of the output drive member 11).
- the rotational speed of the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 and / or the gear ratio of the first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 is controlled so as to exceed the rotational speed), and the second engine ENG2 and the first engine The engine shifts to the combined drive force of ENG1.
- the operation mechanism M causes the synchro mechanism 20 to be connected and apply the engine brake of the second engine ENG2.
- the first engine ENG1 that does not contribute to deceleration is used for the power generation operation of the sub motor generator MG2, and charges the battery 8.
- the engine brake of the second engine ENG2 is applied by switching to the operation pattern N and setting the synchro mechanism 20 to the connected state.
- a strong braking force is applied by the regenerative operation of the main motor generator MG1.
- the battery 8 is charged with the regenerative power generated by the main motor generator MG1.
- the first engine ENG1 that does not contribute to deceleration is used for the power generation operation of the sub motor generator MG2, and charges the battery 8.
- the input center axis O1 is on the extension line of the connecting member 130 shown in FIG. Where the input center axis O1 and the second fulcrum O4 are farthest (or when the direction of rotation opposite to the forward direction is the direction of the arrow RD1 in FIG. 3, FIG. 34 (b)
- the connecting member 130 shown in FIG. 2 passes through the input center axis O1 and reaches the position where the input center axis O1 and the second fulcrum O4 are closest to each other)
- the input member 122 is connected to the connecting member 130. Since the oscillating motion is restricted, transmission of motion in the opposite direction is locked.
- the drive system 1 can be used as follows. As described above, when the vehicle moves backward, the first and second transmissions TM ⁇ b> 1 and TM ⁇ b> 2 are locked due to the output member 121 attempting to reversely rotate with respect to the input member 122. Therefore, this lock function is used as a hill hold function (sliding prohibition) when starting uphill. That is, when a situation in which the vehicle is going to start on an uphill is detected by some means such as a sensor, at least one of the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 is held in the connected state. By doing so, one of the transmissions TM1 and TM2 is in a locked state, so that the vehicle can be prevented from sliding down (a hill hold function can be realized). Therefore, it is not necessary to perform other hill hold control.
- a hill hold function sliding prohibition
- the vehicle speed is proportional to the rotational speed of the main motor generator MG1. Further, the rotation speeds of the first engine ENG1 and the sub motor generator MG2 are the same.
- V2km / h Driving pattern in low speed range (0 ⁇ V2km / h)
- the driving situation when traveling in the low speed range (0 to V2 km / h) will be described with reference to FIG.
- the value of V2 is, for example, 50 km / h.
- EV driving is performed by the main motor generator MG1. From the vehicle speed of zero to a predetermined speed ( ⁇ V2), only the main motor generator MG1 performs EV traveling. At this time, the first engine ENG1 and the sub motor generator MG2 are stopped. The ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 constituting the first transmission TM1 is set to infinity.
- the EV traveling is shifted to the series traveling.
- the first motor ENG1 is started by the sub motor generator MG2, and the first engine ENG1 is operated at a rotational speed that enters the high efficiency operation region.
- the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is maintained at infinity.
- the first engine ENG1 When the vehicle speed reaches V2 (the highest value in the low speed range), the first engine ENG1 is operated with high efficiency, and the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is set to a value corresponding thereto, Cruise driving with engine ENG1 (stable driving with less load) is performed.
- V1-V3km / h driving pattern Medium speed range (V1-V3km / h) driving pattern
- V1 ⁇ V2 ⁇ V3 the driving situation when traveling in the medium speed range (V1 to V3 km / h) will be described with reference to FIG. V1 ⁇ V2 ⁇ V3, the value of V1 is, for example, 20 km / h, and the value of V3 is, for example, 110 km / h.
- the first stage increases the rotational speed of the main motor generator MG1, then increases the engine rotational speed of the first engine ENG1, and the first infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism. Change the ratio of BD1. Then, the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is transmitted to the driven member 11 to switch from the series traveling by the first engine ENG1 and the main motor generator MG1 to the engine traveling by the first engine ENG1. At this stage, the main motor generator MG1 is stopped.
- the first engine ENG1 When the vehicle speed is stabilized, the first engine ENG1 is operated with high efficiency, the ratio of the first infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is maintained at a value corresponding thereto, and the cruise traveling by the first engine ENG1 is performed.
- the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is set to infinity, and the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is transmitted to the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the engine is switched to the engine running only by the driving force of the second engine ENG2.
- the second engine ENG2 is operated with high efficiency, the ratio of the second infinitely-continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 is set to a value corresponding thereto, and cruise traveling by the second engine ENG2 is performed.
- the sub motor generator MG2 is driven by the first engine ENG1, and the battery 8 is charged with the generated power.
- the ratio of the second infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 is set to infinity, the main motor generator MG1 is regeneratively operated, and the second engine ENG2 Use the engine brake.
- the first engine ENG1 is started and the number of revolutions is increased and the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is changed to rotate the driving force of the first engine ENG1. This is transmitted to the drive member 11. And it switches to engine driving
- V2 ⁇ V4km / h Driving pattern in high speed range (V2 ⁇ V4km / h) >> The driving situation when traveling in the high speed range (V2 to V4 km / h) will be described with reference to FIG. V2 ⁇ V3 ⁇ V4, and the value of V4 is, for example, 150 km / h.
- the first engine speed is increased and the ratio of the first infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is changed.
- the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is continuously transmitted to the driven member 11 and, at the same time, the second engine ENG2 is operated with the ratio of the second infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 being infinite.
- the engine is started, the rotational speed of the second engine ENG2 is increased, and the ratio of the second infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 is gradually increased from the reduced state to drive the driving force of the second engine ENG2 to be rotated. Transmit to member 11.
- the engine running using only the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is switched to the engine running where the driving forces of both the first engine ENG1 and the second engine ENG2 are synchronized and combined and transmitted to the driven member 11 to be rotated. .
- the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is set to infinity, so that the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is not transmitted to the rotated drive member 11, and the second engine ENG2 Switch to engine running with only the driving force. Then, the second engine ENG2 is operated with high efficiency, the ratio of the second infinitely-continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 is set to a value corresponding thereto, and cruise traveling by the second engine ENG2 is performed. In addition, during the first period of engine travel using only the second engine ENG2, the sub motor generator MG2 is driven by the first engine ENG1, and the battery 8 is charged with the generated power. At this time, the first engine ENG1 operates in the high-efficiency operation region (series), and then the first engine ENG1 stops.
- the rotation speed of the second engine ENG2 is increased and the ratio of the second infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 is changed.
- the first engine ENG1 is started, the rotational speed thereof is increased and the ratio of the first infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is changed, and the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is
- the driving force of the second engine ENG2 is transmitted to the rotated drive member 11 together with the driving force of the second engine ENG2, and the driving force of both the second engine ENG2 and the first engine ENG1 is synchronized from the engine running only by the driving force of the second engine ENG2. Switch to engine running that is combined and transmitted to the driven member 11.
- the first engine ENG1 When the vehicle speed reaches V4 (the maximum value in the high speed range), the first engine ENG1 is preferentially operated with high efficiency, and the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is set to a value corresponding thereto,
- the second engine ENG2 and the first infinitely variable transmission mechanism BD1 are set to values suitable for cruise travel, and cruise travel (stable travel with less load) is performed by the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2. )I do.
- the ratio of the first infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD1 is set to infinity
- the first engine ENG1 is stopped, and the main motor generator MG1 is set. Regenerative operation.
- the engine brake by the second engine ENG2 is applied.
- the rotational speed of the second engine ENG2 and the ratio of the second infinite / continuously variable transmission mechanism BD2 are changed, and the driving force of the second engine ENG2 is transmitted to the driven member 11 for rotation.
- the engine is switched to engine driving using only the driving force of the engine ENG2.
- FIG. 38 is an explanatory diagram of the engagement setting ranges of the first and second engines ENG1, ENG2.
- the horizontal axis represents the engine speed
- the vertical axis represents the ratio of the transmission mechanism.
- the first engine ENG1 is started in a state where the ratio is infinite ( ⁇ )
- the engine speed increases to a predetermined value, and in this state, the ratio is decreased from infinity ( ⁇ ), or the engine
- the rotational speed is increased, the vehicle speed line is reached, and the engine output is transmitted to the driven member 11 (engagement is established).
- the second engine ENG2 is operated, the ratio is gradually decreased from infinity ( ⁇ ) or a slightly larger finite value than the target ratio to be engaged. Alternatively, the engine speed is increased.
- each engine ENG1, ENG2 and the ratio of the speed change mechanism can be set as appropriate within an engagement range corresponding to the vehicle speed, and the engine can be operated with high efficiency. Accordingly, when the first engine ENG1 is operated at a high efficiency operation point and a higher required driving force is generated, the second engine ENG2 can be operated while selecting the engine speed and ratio. It is also possible to use both engines ENG1 and ENG2 at an efficient operating point.
- the rotational speeds of the engines ENG1 and ENG2 and the transmission ratios of the transmissions TM1 and TM2 are set.
- the output rotation speed from the transmissions TM1 and TM2 (the input rotation speed of the input member 122 of the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2) can be controlled. Accordingly, it is possible to independently control the rotational speeds of the engines ENG1 and ENG2 according to the transmission ratio settings of the transmissions TM1 and TM2, and each engine ENG1 and ENG2 is operated at an efficient operating point. Can contribute greatly to improving fuel efficiency.
- the two power mechanisms are respectively Since the one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are connected to the same driven member 11 for rotation, the selection of the power mechanism used as the drive source or the synthesis of the driving force from the two power mechanisms can be performed for each one-way. It can be executed only by controlling the input rotation speed (rotation speed output from the power mechanism) for the clutches OWC1 and OWC2.
- first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 use infinitely and continuously variable transmission mechanisms BD1 and BD2, respectively, capable of stepless shifting, the rotational speeds of the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 Without changing, simply changing the gear ratio of the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanisms BD1 and BD2 steplessly while maintaining the operating state at the high-efficiency operating point, and smoothly moving from each power mechanism to the rotated drive member 11 Power transmission ON / OFF can be controlled.
- a drive source engine ENG1 by ON / OFF of power transmission between the power mechanism and the driven member 11 via the action of the one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 , ENG2
- BSFC Net fuel consumption rate: Brake Specific Fuel Consumption
- the transmission ratio can be made infinite simply by changing the eccentric amount r1 of the eccentric disk 104. Therefore, by setting the transmission ratio to infinity, the downstream inertial mass portion can be substantially separated from the engines ENG1 and ENG2 when the engines ENG1 and ENG2 are started. Therefore, the inertial mass portion on the downstream side (output side) does not serve as a starting resistance for the engines ENG1 and ENG2, and the engines ENG1 and ENG2 can be started smoothly.
- the number of gears used can be reduced, so that energy loss due to gear meshing friction can be reduced.
- the main motor generator MG1 Since the main motor generator MG1 is connected to the rotated drive member 11 as a power source different from the engines ENG1 and ENG2, EV traveling using only the driving force of the main motor generator MG1 is possible. During this EV travel, in the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2, the positive rotational speed of the output member 121 exceeds the positive rotational speed of the input member 122. (The locked state), the power mechanism is separated from the driven member 11 to be rotated, and the rotational load can be reduced.
- the first one-way clutch OWC1 attached to the first engine ENG1 to use the driving force. Is controlled so as to exceed the rotational speed of the driven member 11 driven by the main motor generator MG1.
- the traveling mode can be easily switched from EV traveling to engine traveling.
- the driving force of the first engine ENG1 Parallel running using both driving forces of the main motor generator MG1 is also possible.
- the second engine ENG2 can be started by using the driving force of the main motor generator MG1, there is an advantage that a starter device for the second engine ENG2 can be omitted separately.
- the main motor generator MG1 to function as a generator when the vehicle is decelerated, the regenerative braking force can be applied to the drive wheels 2 and the regenerative power can be charged to the battery 8, so that the energy efficiency can be improved. You can also improve.
- the sub motor generator MG2 Since the sub motor generator MG2 is connected to the output shaft S1 of the first engine ENG1, the sub motor generator MG2 can be used as a starter of the first engine ENG1, and therefore a starter device for the first engine ENG1 is separately provided. There is no need. Further, the series motor traveling can be performed by using the sub motor generator MG2 as a generator that generates electric power with the driving force of the first engine ENG1, and supplying the generated electric power to the main motor generator MG1.
- main motor generator MG1 and the sub motor generator MG2 are provided as power sources different from the engines ENG1, ENG2, in addition to the engine running using only the driving force of the engines ENG1, ENG2, EV traveling using only the driving force of the main motor generator MG1, parallel traveling using the driving force of both the engines ENG1, ENG2 and the main motor generator MG1, and sub motor generator MG2 utilizing the driving force of the first engine ENG1 It is possible to select and execute various travel modes such as a series travel that travels by the driving force of the main motor generator MG1 by supplying the electric power generated by the motor to the main motor generator MG1, and the optimum travel mode according to the conditions By selecting It is possible to contribute to the cost improvement.
- the transmission TM1, TM2 uses the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanisms BD1, BD2, so that, for example, the driving force of the main motor generator MG1 can be used smoothly without a shock.
- the traveling mode can be switched from the EV traveling or the series traveling to the engine traveling using the driving force of the first engine ENG1.
- the rotational speed of the first engine ENG1 and / or the first rotational speed so that the input rotational speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 is lower than the output rotational speed.
- a stage in which a series travel is realized by adjusting the transmission ratio of the transmission TM1 (that is, by not directly using the power of the first engine ENG1 as a travel driving force), and then a transition from the series travel to the engine travel
- the first engine ENG1 and / or the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1 are controlled so that the input rotational speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 exceeds the output rotational speed, and the first engine TMG1 is controlled.
- the engine Since the driving force of ENG1 is input to the driven member 11 to be rotated, the engine starts from the start of the first engine ENG1. Effective use of the engine energy until the transition to the running can be achieved. That is, since the engine energy from when the engine is started to when the driving force is transmitted to the driven member 11 is run in series, it is supplied to the main motor generator MG1 and the battery 8 as electric power for effective use. The generated energy can be used up without waste, contributing to improved fuel efficiency.
- the first engine ENG1 when shifting from EV traveling using only the driving force of the main motor generator MG1 to series traveling, the first engine ENG1 needs to be started in the EV traveling state.
- the first one-way clutch OWC1 By adopting the first one-way clutch OWC1 and further setting the transmission ratio of the first transmission TM1 to infinity, it can be reduced, so the transition from EV running to series running can be performed smoothly and without shock. Can do.
- the gear ratio of the first transmission TM1 to infinity the first engine ENG1 can be substantially separated from the inertial mass portion on the downstream side thereof, so that the series traveling is executed. Since rotation resistance can be reduced, energy loss during series running can be reduced as much as possible, contributing to improved fuel efficiency.
- the power of the first engine ENG1 is driven to rotate without adjusting the input rotation speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 and performing any special control. Since the first engine ENG1 can be made to function as a power source dedicated to power generation by separating from the member 11, there is no need to control the engine speed according to the running load, and the engine ENG1 is stable at a high efficiency point. Driving and can greatly contribute to improving fuel efficiency.
- the power generation by the sub motor generator MG2 is stopped, so that the burden on the first engine ENG1 can be reduced. Further, even when shifting from the series running to the engine running, when the remaining battery capacity is low, the battery 8 is appropriately charged by continuing to generate power by the sub motor generator MG2. While maintaining, the burden on the first engine ENG1 can be reduced.
- the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 are provided between the output member 121 of the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 and the driven member 11, the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 are turned off.
- the power transmission path upstream from the clutch mechanisms CL1, CL2 (from the engines ENG1, ENG2 to the one-way clutches OWC1, OWC2) can be disconnected from the power transmission path downstream (from the driven member 11 to the drive wheel 2). it can. Accordingly, when the driven member 11 is being driven by one of the first and second engines ENG1, ENG2 via one of the first and second one-way clutches OWC1, OWC2, the other one-way clutch OWC1.
- first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 including the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanisms BD1 and BD2 described above have the input member 122 and the output member 121 of the one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 in the forward direction (a normal vehicle moves forward).
- the rotational drive member 11 is locked to prevent reverse rotation of the driven member 11.
- the upstream side of the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 can be disconnected from the driven member 11 and thereby the locking action (reverse drive) by the transmissions TM1 and TM2 is achieved.
- Also referred to as a blocking action can be avoided. Accordingly, the driven member 11 can be rotated backward by the reverse rotation operation of the main motor generator MG1, and the vehicle can be moved backward.
- the hill hold function (function that does not slide down on a hill) is achieved by holding the clutch mechanisms CL1 and CL2 in a connected state, thereby utilizing the reverse blocking action by locking the transmissions TM1 and TM2. Therefore, no other hill hold control is required.
- the high-efficiency operating points of the engines ENG1 and ENG2 are made different from each other by making the displacements of the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 different. By selecting the engines ENG1 and ENG2 as drive sources, overall energy efficiency can be improved.
- the input rotational speeds of the two one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are set, it is possible to smoothly and easily switch from running with one engine to running with the other engine.
- the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is applied to the rotational drive member 11 via the first one-way clutch OWC1.
- the engine speed of the second engine ENG2 is set so that the engine speed is inputted to the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 and exceeds the engine speed of the output member 121 while the engine is running.
- the drive source for extracting the power to the driven member 11 can be easily switched from the first engine ENG1 to the second engine ENG2.
- the switching operation only needs to control the rotation speed input to the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 via the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanisms BD1 and BD2, and can be performed smoothly without a shock. Can do.
- the inertial mass portion on the downstream side of the second transmission TM2 is set to the second mass. Can be separated from the engine ENG2. Therefore, the resistance due to the inertial mass when starting the second engine ENG2 can be reduced, and the starting energy can be reduced. Further, when starting the second engine ENG2 when switching the drive source from the first engine ENG1 to the second engine ENG2, it is possible to prevent power from being transmitted from the second transmission TM2 to the downstream side. Even when the rotational speed of the driven member 11 is lowered due to some cause (for example, sudden braking) during the start, the start shock can be reduced.
- the rotational speed input to the second one-way clutch OWC2 is controlled by changing the gear ratio of the second transmission TM2 to a finite value.
- the speed of the second engine ENG2 can be reliably transmitted to the rotated drive member 11.
- Another control operation can be adopted as a control method at the time of starting the second engine ENG2. That is, when starting the second engine ENG2, the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 is set in advance in the second transmission TM2 at an appropriate gear ratio (a gear ratio slightly larger than the target gear ratio).
- the second engine ENG2 is started in a state in which the rotation speed is set to a finite value that is lower than the rotation speed of the output member 121.
- the time from the start until the target gear ratio is set to the target gear ratio (the gear ratio at which the rotational speed of the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 exceeds the rotational speed of the output member 121) is set. Since it can be shortened, the response to the request can be improved.
- the first one-way clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 are input so that the rotational speeds input to both input members 122 exceed the rotational speed of the output member 121.
- Large driving force that easily combines the outputs of the two engines ENG1 and ENG2 by controlling the rotational speed of the first and second engines ENG1 and ENG2 and / or the gear ratio of the first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2. Can be input to the driven member 11 and the engine can be driven using the driving forces of both the first engine ENG1 and the second engine ENG2.
- the transmissions TM1 and TM2 use the infinite and continuously variable transmission mechanisms BD1 and BD2, so that the two engines ENG1, Switching to traveling using the combined driving force of ENG2 can be performed.
- the transmission ratio of the first transmission TM1 is set so that the input rotational speed of the first one-way clutch OWC1 does not exceed the output rotational speed. That is, since the first engine ENG1 is started without transmitting the driving force of the first engine ENG1 to the driven member 11 on the downstream side of the first transmission TM1, the engine start shock is applied to the drive wheels 2. Can be prevented from being transmitted. Moreover, the load at the time of engine start can also be reduced, and a smooth start is possible.
- the first engine ENG1 is started by the sub motor generator MG2, it is not necessary to separately provide a starter device dedicated to the first engine ENG1.
- the synchro mechanism 20 Since the driven member 11 and the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 are connected via the synchro mechanism 20, the synchro mechanism 20 is connected in a state where power is introduced to the rotary drive member 11. Accordingly, the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 can be started and rotated by the power of the driven member 11 to be rotated. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a starter device dedicated to the second engine ENG2. Note that, at the time of starting, it is only necessary that the rotational drive member 11 has the power necessary for starting the second engine ENG2. Mainly, power from the first engine ENG1, which is a drive source, is often input to the rotated drive member 11, so that power can be used. Further, as in the so-called “push” operation, it is possible to use the power generated by coasting introduced from the driving wheel 2 side to the driven member 11 to be rotated.
- the start of the second engine ENG2 is basically performed when power is supplied to the driven member 11 by the first engine ENG1, but the driven member 11 is rotated by the main motor generator MG1. Even when power is being supplied to the second engine ENG2, cranking of the second engine ENG2 (also referred to as motoring) is performed by the power transmitted from the main motor generator MG1 to the driven member 11 by setting the synchro mechanism 20 to the connected state. Give the engine a starter rotation). Further, when the second engine ENG2 is started in a state where power is supplied to the driven member 11 by the first engine ENG1, the driven power is divided by the cranking of the second engine ENG2.
- the gear ratio is set so that the rotational speed of the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2 is lower than the rotational speed of the output member 121 during cranking of the second engine ENG2.
- the inertial mass inside and downstream of the transmission mechanism BD2 is separated from the output shaft S2 of the second engine ENG2 as much as possible. Therefore, the starting resistance of the second engine ENG2 can be reduced, and the starting becomes easier.
- the driven member 11 When the driven member 11 is driven by synthesizing the driving forces of the two engines ENG1 and ENG2 during high-speed driving, etc., at least one of the first engines ENG1 is operated in the high-efficiency operation region. As a result, fuel consumption can be improved. That is, the first engine ENG1 and / or the first transmission TM1 is controlled in a state where the operating conditions are fixed within a certain range so that the rotation speed and / or torque of the first engine ENG1 enters the high efficiency operation region. In addition, an output request exceeding the output obtained by the fixed operating condition is dealt with by controlling the second engine ENG2 and the second transmission TM2, which can contribute to an improvement in fuel consumption. .
- the engine with a small displacement is set to the operating condition fixed side, and if the required output is less than the predetermined value, the engine with the large displacement is set to the fixed operating condition side. In such a case, the delay with respect to the request can be reduced and the fuel consumption can be improved.
- the first one-way clutch OWC1 and the second one-way clutch OWC2 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the differential device 10, and the output members 121 of the one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 are respectively connected to the clutch mechanism CL1.
- both the first and second one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC1 are connected to the driven member 11 via CL2, as in another embodiment shown in FIG.
- the OWC 2 may be disposed, and the output members of both the one-way clutches OWC 1 and OWC 2 may be connected, and then connected to the driven member 11 through one clutch mechanism CL.
- the first and second transmissions TM1 and TM2 are configured to be of the type using the eccentric disk 104, the connecting member 130, and the one-way clutch 120.
- a transmission mechanism such as CVT may be used.
- the one-way clutches OWC1 and OWC2 may be provided outside (downstream side) of the speed change mechanism.
- the case where the state of traveling with the driving force of the first engine ENG1 is switched to the state of traveling with the driving force of the second engine ENG2 is described. It is also possible to switch from the state of traveling with the driving force of the engine ENG2 to the state of traveling with the driving force of the first engine ENG1.
- the power generated by the first engine ENG1 is input to the rotated drive member 11 via the first one-way clutch OWC1 and input to the input member 122 of the second one-way clutch OWC2.
- the rotation speed of the second engine ENG2 and / or the speed ratio of the second transmission TM2 so that the rotation speed to be exceeded exceeds the rotation speed of the output member 121, the switching can be performed smoothly. .
- the configuration has two engines and two transmissions, but the configuration may have three or more engines and three or more transmissions.
- the engine may be a combination of a diesel engine, a hydrogen engine, and a gasoline engine.
- first engine ENG1 and the second engine ENG2 of the above embodiment may be configured separately or may be configured integrally.
- the first engine ENG1 and the second engine ENG2 are arranged in a common block BL as the first internal combustion engine part and the second internal combustion engine part of the present invention, respectively. You may do it.
- the present invention is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-136547) filed on June 15, 2010, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Abstract
Description
回転動力を発生する内燃機関部(例えば、後述の実施形態における第1のエンジンENG1)と、
該内燃機関部の発生する回転動力を変速して出力する変速機構(例えば、後述の実施形態における第1のトランスミッションTM1)と、
該変速機構の出力部に設けられ、入力部材(例えば、後述の実施形態における入力部材122)と出力部材(例えば、後述の実施形態における出力部材121)とこれら入力部材および出力部材をロック状態または非ロック状態にする係合部材(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるローラ123)とを有し、前記変速機構からの回転動力を受ける前記入力部材の正方向の回転速度が前記出力部材の正方向の回転速度を上回ったとき、前記入力部材と出力部材がロック状態になることで、入力部材に入力された回転動力を前記出力部材に伝達するワンウェイ・クラッチ(例えば、後述の実施形態における第1のワンウェイ・クラッチOWC1)と、
前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの出力部材に連結され、該出力部材に伝達された回転動力を駆動車輪(例えば、後述の実施形態における駆動車輪2)に伝える被回転駆動部材(例えば、後述の実施形態における被回転駆動部材11)と、
を備え、前記内燃機関部の回転動力を、前記変速機構を介してワンウェイ・クラッチに入力し、該ワンウェイ・クラッチを介して、前記回転動力を前記被回転駆動部材に入力する自動車用駆動システム(例えば、後述の実施形態における駆動システム1)であって、
前記被回転駆動部材に接続されたメインモータジェネレータ(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるメインモータジェネレータMG1)と、
前記内燃機関部の出力軸(例えば、後述の実施形態における出力軸S1)に接続されたサブモータジェネレータ(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるサブモータジェネレータMG2)と、
前記メインおよび/またはサブのモータジェネレータとの間で電力の受け渡しが可能な蓄電手段(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるバッテリ8)と、
前記内燃機関部によりサブモータジェネレータを発電機として駆動させ、それにより生成した電力を前記メインモータジェネレータおよび/または前記蓄電手段に供給しながら、メインモータジェネレータの駆動力によるモータ走行を行うシリーズ走行を制御するシリーズ走行制御モードを実行する制御手段(例えば、後述の実施形態における制御手段5)と、
を更に備えており、
前記制御手段が、前記シリーズ走行制御中に、前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に入力される回転速度が出力部材の回転速度を下回るように、前記内燃機関部の回転数および/または変速機構の変速比を制御することを特徴とする自動車用駆動システム。
前記変速機構が、
回転動力を受けることで入力中心軸線(例えば、後述の実施形態における入力中心軸線O1)の周りを回転する入力軸(例えば、後述の実施形態における入力軸101)と、
該入力軸の周方向に等間隔に設けられると共に、それぞれが前記入力中心軸線に対する偏心量(例えば、後述の実施形態における偏心量r1)を変更可能で、且つ、該偏心量を保ちつつ該入力中心軸線の周りに前記入力軸と共に回転する複数の第1支点(例えば、後述の実施形態における第1支点O3)と、
該各第1支点をそれぞれの中心に持つと共に前記入力中心軸線の周りを回転する複数の偏心ディスク(例えば、後述の実施形態における偏心ディスク104)と、
前記入力中心軸線から離れた出力中心軸線(例えば、後述の実施形態における出力中心軸線O2)の周りを回転する出力部材(例えば、後述の実施形態における出力部材121)と、外部から回転方向の動力を受けることで前記出力中心軸線の周りを揺動する入力部材(例えば、後述の実施形態における入力部材122)と、これら入力部材および出力部材を互いにロック状態または非ロック状態にする係合部材(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるローラ123)とを有し、前記入力部材の正方向の回転速度が前記出力部材の正方向の回転速度を上回ったとき、前記入力部材に入力された回転動力を前記出力部材に伝達し、それにより前記入力部材の揺動運動を前記出力部材の回転運動に変換するワンウェイ・クラッチ(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるワンウェイ・クラッチ120)と、
前記入力部材上の前記出力中心軸線から離間した位置に設けられた第2支点(例えば、後述の実施形態における第2支点O4)と、
それぞれ一端(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるリング部131)が前記各偏心ディスクの外周に前記第1支点を中心に回転自在に連結され、他端(例えば、後述の実施形態における他端部132)が前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材上に設けられた前記第2支点に回動自在に連結されることで、前記入力軸から前記偏心ディスクに与えられる回転運動を、前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に対し該入力部材の揺動運動として伝える複数の連結部材(例えば、後述の実施形態における連結部材130)と、
前記入力中心軸線に対する前記第1支点の偏心量を調節することで、前記偏心ディスクから前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に伝えられる揺動運動の揺動角度を変更し、それにより、前記入力軸に入力される回転動力が前記偏心ディスクおよび前記連結部材を介して前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの出力部材に回転動力として伝達される際の変速比を変更する変速比可変機構(例えば、後述の実施形態における変速比可変機構112)と、
を具備し、且つ、前記偏心量がゼロに設定可能とされることで変速比を無限大に設定することのできる四節リンク機構式の無段変速機構として構成されており、
前記内燃機関部の出力軸(例えば、後述の実施形態における出力軸S1、S2)が前記無段変速機構の入力軸に連結され、
前記無段変速機構の構成要素であるワンウェイ・クラッチが、前記第1の変速機構および第2の変速機構と前記被回転駆動部材との間に設けられた前記第1のワンウェイ・クラッチおよび第2のワンウェイ・クラッチをそれぞれに兼ねており、
前記シリーズ走行制御中に、前記変速比が無限大に設定されることを特徴とする。
前記制御手段が、前記メインモータジェネレータの駆動力のみによるEV走行を制御するEV走行制御モードを実行可能であり、要求駆動力および蓄電手段の残容量に応じて、EV走行またはシリーズ走行を選択して実行することを特徴とする。
前記制御手段が、前記内燃機関部の駆動力を前記変速機構およびワンウェイ・クラッチを介して被回転駆動部材に供給してエンジン走行を行うエンジン走行制御モードを実行可能であり、要求駆動力および蓄電手段の残容量に応じて、エンジン走行またはシリーズ走行を選択して実行することを特徴とする。
回転動力を発生する内燃機関部と、
該内燃機関部の発生する回転動力を変速して出力する変速機構と、
該変速機構の出力部に設けられ、入力部材と出力部材とこれら入力部材および出力部材をロック状態または非ロック状態にする係合部材とを有し、前記変速機構からの回転動力を受ける前記入力部材の正方向の回転速度が前記出力部材の正方向の回転速度を上回ったとき、前記入力部材と出力部材がロック状態になることで、入力部材に入力された回転動力を前記出力部材に伝達するワンウェイ・クラッチと、
前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの出力部材に連結され、該出力部材に伝達された回転動力を駆動車輪に伝える被回転駆動部材と、
前記被回転駆動部材に接続されたメインモータジェネレータと、
前記内燃機関部の出力軸に接続されたサブモータジェネレータと、
前記メインおよび/またはサブのモータジェネレータとの間で電力の受け渡しが可能な蓄電手段と、
前記内燃機関部によりサブモータジェネレータを発電機として駆動させ、それにより生成した電力を前記メインモータジェネレータおよび/または前記蓄電手段に供給しながら、メインモータジェネレータの駆動力によるモータ走行を行うシリーズ走行を制御するシリーズ走行制御モードを実行する制御手段と、
を備え、前記内燃機関部の回転動力を、前記変速機構を介してワンウェイ・クラッチに入力し、該ワンウェイ・クラッチを介して、前記回転動力を前記被回転駆動部材に入力する自動車用駆動システムの制御方法であって、
前記シリーズ走行中に、前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に入力される回転速度が出力部材の回転速度を下回るように、前記内燃機関部の回転数および/または変速機構の変速比を制御することを特徴とする。
図1は本発明の一実施形態の自動車用駆動システムのスケルトン図であり、図2は同駆動システムの要部である無限・無段変速機構の具体的構成を示す断面図、図3は同無限・無段変速機構の一部の構成を軸線方向から見た側断面図である。
この自動車用駆動システム1は、それぞれ独立して回転動力を発生する第1、第2の内燃機関部としての第1、第2の2つのエンジンENG1、ENG2と、第1、第2のエンジンENG1、ENG2の各下流側に設けられた第1、第2のトランスミッション(変速機構)TM1、TM2と、各トランスミッションTM1、TM2の出力部に設けられた第1、第2のワンウェイ・クラッチOWC1、OWC2と、これらワンウェイ・クラッチOWC1、OWC2を介して伝達された出力回転を受ける被回転駆動部材11と、この被回転駆動部材11に接続されたメインモータジェネレータMG1と、第1のエンジンENG1の出力軸S1に接続されたサブモータジェネレータMG2と、メインおよび/またはサブのモータジェネレータMG1、MG2との間で電力の受け渡しが可能なバッテリ(蓄電手段)8と、各種要素を制御することで走行パターンなどの制御を行う制御手段5と、を備えている。
次に、この駆動システム1に用いられている第1、第2の2つのトランスミッションTM1、TM2について説明する。
第1、第2のトランスミッションTM1、TM2は、ほぼ同じ構成の無段変速機構により構成されている。この場合の無段変速機構は、IVT(Infinity Variable Transmission=クラッチを使用せずに変速比を無限大にして出力回転をゼロにできる方式の変速機構)と呼ばれるものの一種であり、変速比(レシオ=i)を無段階に変更できると共に、変速比の最大値を無限大(∞)に設定することのできる、無限・無段変速機構BD(BD1、BD2)により構成されている。
次に、この駆動システム1において実行する制御内容について説明する。
図1に示すように、制御手段5は、第1、第2のエンジンENG1、ENG2、メインモータジェネレータMG1、サブモータジェネレータMG2、第1、第2のトランスミッションTM1、TM2を構成する無限・無段変速機構BD1、BD2のアクチュエータ180、クラッチ機構CL1、CL2、シンクロ機構20などに制御信号を送って、これらの要素を制御することにより、様々な走行パターン(動作パターンとも言う)制御を行う。以下、代表的な制御の内容を説明する。
次に、本実施形態の駆動システムにおいて実行する動作パターンについて説明する。
図9~図23は動作パターンA~Oを取り出して示す拡大説明図、図24~図33は各運転状態に応じて実行する制御動作、または走行モード切り替え時の制御動作の説明図である。なお、図24~図33の各動作パターンを示す枠の中の右上のA~Oの符号は、図9~図23に取り出して示す動作パターンA~Oの符号と対応している。また、動作パターンを示す図の中で、動作中の駆動源を網掛けにより区別して示し、動力の伝達経路や電力の流れを実線や点線などの矢印で示す。
次に図24~図33を用いて、様々な運転状況における制御動作について説明する。各運転状況は表形式で示してあり、表中の各枠の左下には説明の便宜上、以下の括弧内の数字対応する通し番号を付してある。また、各枠の右上の符号A~Oは、図9~図23の拡大図に対応しており、必要に応じて参照されたい。
まず、発進時の制御動作について図24を参照して説明する。
(1) 発進時の緩加速クルーズの際には、基本的に動作パターンAによるEV走行を行う。EV走行では、バッテリ8から供給される電力によりメインモータジェネレータMG1を駆動し、その駆動力のみによって走行する。
(4) さらに、SOCが低い場合には、動作パターンDに示す第1のエンジンENG1よるエンジン走行によって発進する。この場合にも、サブモータジェネレータMG2を発電機として利用し、バッテリ8の充電を行ってもよい。
次に低速走行時の制御動作について図25を参照して説明する。
(5)、(6) 緩加速クルーズ時や、例えばアクセルを離した緩減速クルーズ時は、動作パターンAによるEV走行を行う。
(7) また、ブレーキを踏むなどした減速時には、動作パターンEによる回生運転を行う。
(8)、(9) 緩加速クルーズ時および緩減速クルーズ時でも、バッテリ8の残容量(SOC)が35%以下の場合は、動作パターンBによるシリーズ運転を行う。
(10) また、加速の場合にも、動作パターンBによるシリーズ運転を行う。
(11) 更に加速要求が高い場合は、動作パターンCに切り替えることで、メインモータジェネレータMG1と第1のエンジンENG1の駆動力を用いたパラレル走行を行う。
メインモータジェネレータMG1から第1のエンジンENG1への駆動源の切り替え時には、図26に示すように動作制御する。
(12)、(13) まず、動作パターンAによるEV走行を行っている状況から、サブモータジェネレータMG2により第1のエンジンENG1を始動する。その際、第1のトランスミッションTM1の変速比を無限大にして、第1のエンジンENG1の出力が被回転駆動部材11に入らない状態にする。始動後には、動作パターンBに切り替えて、サブモータジェネレータMG2の発電によるシリーズ走行を行う。
次に中速走行時の制御動作について図27を参照して説明する。
(15) 緩加速クルーズ時は、動作パターンFにより、第1のエンジンENG1の駆動力のみを利用した単独エンジン走行を行う。その際、サブモータジェネレータMG2で発電した電力でバッテリ8を充電する。第1エンジンENG1は高効率運転ポイントで運転し、第1のトランスミッションTM1の変速比を制御することで、運転状況に対応する。
(18) 一方、加速時には、動作パターンCに切り替えて、第1のエンジンENG1とメインモータジェネレータMG1の両方の駆動力を利用したパラレル運転を行う。この際、基本は第1エンジンENG1によるエンジン走行であり、加速要求に対してメインモータジェネレータMG1でアシストする。この制御動作は、中速走行時の加速要求に対して第1のトランスミッションTM1の変速比の変化で対応できないときに選択される。
第1のエンジンENG1の駆動力を利用したエンジン走行から第2のエンジンENG2を利用したエンジン走行への切り替え時には、図28に示すように動作制御する。
次に中高速走行時の制御動作について図29を参照して説明する。
(23) 緩加速クルーズ時は、動作パターンIにより、第2のエンジンENG2の駆動力を利用した単体エンジン走行を実施する。
(24) 加速時には、後述する動作パターンJへの切り替えにより、第2のエンジンENG2と第1のエンジンENG1の両方の駆動力を利用して走行する。なお、SOCが低い場合には、サブモータジェネレータMG2を発電機として利用し、バッテリ8の充電を行ってもよい。
(25) 緩減速クルーズ時には、動作パターンEにより、メインモータジェネレータMG1による回生運転を行い、両エンジンENG1、ENG2は停止する。また、(25)から(23)に戻るときには、シンクロ機構20を接続状態にして、第2のエンジンENG2をクランキングする。
(26) 減速時には、動作パターンKにより、メインモータジェネレータMG1を回生運転させ、同時に、シンクロ機構20を接続状態にすることで、第2のエンジンENG2によるエンジンブレーキを利かせる。
第2のエンジンENG2の駆動力を利用したエンジン走行から、第2のエンジンENG2に加えて第1のエンジンENG1の両方の駆動力を利用したエンジン走行への切り替え時には、図30に示すように動作制御する。
(29) その後、動作パターンJに示すように、第1、第2のワンウェイ・クラッチOWC1、OWC2の入力部材122の回転数が共に同期して出力部材121の回転数(被回転駆動部材11の回転数)を上回るように、第1、第2のエンジンENG1、ENG2の回転数および/または第1、第2のトランスミッションTM1、TM2の変速比を制御し、第2のエンジンENG2と第1のENG1の両駆動力を合成したエンジン走行へ移行する。
次に、高速走行時の制御動作について図31を参照して説明する。
(30)、(31) 緩加速クルーズ時および加速時は、動作パターンJにより、第2のエンジンENG2の駆動力と第1のエンジンENG1の駆動力の合成力を利用したエンジン走行を実施する。この際、小排気量の第1のエンジンENG1は、回転数やトルクが高効率運転領域に入るように第1のエンジンENG1および/または第1のトランスミッションTM1を制御する固定した運転条件で運転し、それ以上の要求出力に対しては、大排気量の第2のエンジンENG2および/または第2のトランスミッションTM2を制御する。なお、SOCが低い場合には、サブモータジェネレータMG2を発電機として利用し、バッテリ8の充電を行ってもよい。
(33) また、ブレーキを踏むなどした減速時には、動作パターンNに切り替え、シンクロ機構20を接続状態にすることにより、第2のエンジンENG2のエンジンブレーキを利かせる。同時に、メインモータジェネレータMG1の回生運転により、強い制動力が働くようにする。そして、メインモータジェネレータMG1で生成した回生電力をバッテリ8に充電する。また、減速に寄与しない第1のエンジンENG1は、サブモータジェネレータMG2の発電運転に使い、バッテリ8を充電する。
次に後進(後退)時の制御動作について図32を参照して説明する。
(34) 後進時は緩加速クルーズとして、動作パターンAによりEV走行を行う。後進しようとする時には、第1、第2のワンウェイ・クラッチOWC1、OWC2において、被回転駆動部材11に繋がる出力部材121が、正方向に対して逆方向(図3中の矢印RD2方向)に回転することになるので、入力部材122と出力部材121が互いにローラ123を介して噛み合う。入力部材122と出力部材121が噛み合うと、出力部材121の逆方向の回転力が入力部材122に作用することになるが、図34(a)に示す連結部材130の延長線上に入力中心軸線O1が位置する、入力中心軸線O1と第2支点O4とが最も離れた位置(または、正方向に対して逆方向の回転方向が図3中の矢印RD1方向の場合には、図34(b)に示す連結部材130が入力中心軸線O1を通り入力中心軸線O1と第2支点O4とが最も近接した位置)に至ると、入力部材122は連結部材130に連結されていることにより、入力部材122の揺動運動が規制されるので、それ以上逆方向の運動の伝達はロックされる。従って、出力部材121が逆回転しようとしても、無限・無段変速機構BD1、BD2よりなる第1、第2のトランスミッションTM1、TM2がロックすることにより、後進できない状態(後進不可状態)が発生する。そこで、予めクラッチ機構CL1、CL2を解放状態にしてロックを回避しておき、その状態でメインモータジェネレータMG1を逆回転させて、車両を後進させる。
(35) EV走行で後退している場合も、バッテリ8の残容量SOCが35%以下の場合は、動作パターンBのシリーズ走行に切り替えて、バッテリ8を充電しながら、メインモータジェネレータMG1を逆回転させる。
次に停止時の制御動作について図33を参照して説明する。
(36) 車両停止の際のアイドリング時には、動作パターンOに切り替え、第1のエンジンENG1のみ駆動し、駆動力が被回転駆動部材11に伝わらないように、例えば、第1のトランスミッションTM1の変速比を無限大にして、サブモータジェネレータMG2により発電し、生成した電力をバッテリ8に充電する。
(37) また、アイドリングストップの場合は、全ての動力源を停止する。
前述したように、車両が後進するとき、第1、第2のトランスミッションTM1、TM2は、出力部材121が入力部材122に対して逆回転しようとすることで、ロック状態になる。そこで、このロック状態になる機能を、登坂発進時のヒルホールド機能(ずり下がり禁止)として利用する。即ち、センサ等の何らかの手段により登り坂で発進しようとする状況を検出した場合には、どちらかのクラッチ機構CL1、CL2の少なくとも一方を接続状態に保持する。そうすることで、どちらかのトランスミッションTM1、TM2がロック状態になるので、車両のずり下がりを防止(ヒルホールド機能を実現)することができる。従って、その他のヒルホールド制御を行う必要はない。
図35を用いて低速域(0~V2km/h)で走行するときの運転状況を説明する。V2の値は、例えば50km/hである。
図36を用いて中速域(V1~V3km/h)で走行するときの運転状況を説明する。V1<V2<V3であり、V1の値は例えば20km/h、V3の値は例えば110km/hである。
図37を用いて高速域(V2~V4km/h)で走行するときの運転状況を説明する。V2<V3<V4であり、V4の値は例えば、150km/hである。
例えば、レシオが無限大(∞)の状態で第1のエンジンENG1を始動すると、エンジン回転数が所定値に上がり、この状態で、レシオを無限大(∞)から小さくしていく、あるいは、エンジン回転数を大きくしていくと車速線に達し、エンジン出力が被回転駆動部材11に伝達される(エンゲージが成立)。また、第2のエンジンENG2を運転する際にも、レシオを無限大(∞)またはエンゲージする目標のレシオより多少大きめの有限値から徐々に小さくしていく。あるいは、エンジン回転数を大きくしていく。そうすると、車速線に達することで、エンジン出力が被回転駆動部材11に伝達される(エンゲージが成立)。このため、各エンジンENG1、ENG2の回転数と変速機構のレシオを車速に応じたエンゲージ範囲の中で適宜設定することができ、エンジンの高効率な運転が可能となる。従って、第1のエンジンENG1を高効率運転ポイントで運転しておいて、さらに高い要求駆動力が生じた場合には、第2のエンジンENG2をエンジン回転数、レシオを選択しながら運転することができ、両方のエンジンENG1、ENG2を効率の良い運転ポイントで使い分けることも可能である。
2 駆動車輪
5 制御手段
8 バッテリ(蓄電手段)
11 被回転駆動部材(デフケース)
12 ドリブンギヤ
13L 左アクスルシャフト
13R 右アクスルシャフト
15 ドライブギヤ
20 シンクロ機構(クラッチ手段)
101 入力軸
104 偏心ディスク
112 変速比可変機構
120 ワンウェイ・クラッチ
121 出力部材
122 入力部材
123 ローラ(係合部材)
130 連結部材
131 一端部(リング部)
132 他端部
133 円形開口
140 ベアリング
180 アクチュエータ
BD1 第1の無限・無段変速機構
BD2 第2の無限・無段変速機構
CL1 クラッチ機構
CL2 クラッチ機構
ENG1 第1のエンジン
ENG2 第2のエンジン
MG1 メインモータジェネレータ
MG2 サブモータジェネレータ
OWC1 第1のワンウェイ・クラッチ
OWC2 第2のワンウェイ・クラッチ
S1 出力軸
S2 出力軸
TM1 第1のトランスミッション(第1の変速機構)
TM2 第2のトランスミッション(第2の変速機構)
O1 入力中心軸線
O2 出力中心軸線
O3 第1支点
O4 第2支点
RD1 正回転方向
RD2 逆回転方向
r1 偏心量
θ2 揺動角度
ω1 入力軸の回転角速度
ω2 出力部材の角速度
Claims (5)
- 回転動力を発生する内燃機関部と、
該内燃機関部の発生する回転動力を変速して出力する変速機構と、
該変速機構の出力部に設けられ、入力部材と出力部材とこれら入力部材および出力部材をロック状態または非ロック状態にする係合部材とを有し、前記変速機構からの回転動力を受ける前記入力部材の正方向の回転速度が前記出力部材の正方向の回転速度を上回ったとき、前記入力部材と出力部材がロック状態になることで、入力部材に入力された回転動力を前記出力部材に伝達するワンウェイ・クラッチと、
前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの出力部材に連結され、該出力部材に伝達された回転動力を駆動車輪に伝える被回転駆動部材と、
を備え、前記内燃機関部の回転動力を、前記変速機構を介してワンウェイ・クラッチに入力し、該ワンウェイ・クラッチを介して、前記回転動力を前記被回転駆動部材に入力する自動車用駆動システムであって、
前記被回転駆動部材に接続されたメインモータジェネレータと、
前記内燃機関部の出力軸に接続されたサブモータジェネレータと、
前記メインおよび/またはサブのモータジェネレータとの間で電力の受け渡しが可能な蓄電手段と、
前記内燃機関部によりサブモータジェネレータを発電機として駆動させ、それにより生成した電力を前記メインモータジェネレータおよび/または前記蓄電手段に供給しながら、メインモータジェネレータの駆動力によるモータ走行を行うシリーズ走行を制御するシリーズ走行制御モードを実行する制御手段と、
を更に備えており、
前記制御手段が、前記シリーズ走行制御中に、前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に入力される回転速度が出力部材の回転速度を下回るように、前記内燃機関部の回転数および/または前記変速機構の変速比を制御することを特徴とする自動車用駆動システム。 - 請求項1に記載の自動車用駆動システムであって、
前記変速機構が、
回転動力を受けることで入力中心軸線の周りを回転する入力軸と、
該入力軸の周方向に等間隔に設けられると共に、それぞれが前記入力中心軸線に対して可変の偏心量を保ちつつ該入力中心軸線の周りに前記入力軸と共に回転する複数の第1支点と、
該各第1支点をそれぞれの中心に持つと共に前記入力中心軸線の周りを回転する複数の偏心ディスクと、
前記入力中心軸線から離れた出力中心軸線の周りを回転する出力部材と、外部から回転方向の動力を受けることで前記出力中心軸線の周りを揺動する入力部材と、これら入力部材および出力部材を互いにロック状態または非ロック状態にする係合部材とを有し、前記入力部材の正方向の回転速度が前記出力部材の正方向の回転速度を上回ったとき、前記入力部材に入力された回転動力を前記出力部材に伝達し、それにより前記入力部材の揺動運動を前記出力部材の回転運動に変換するワンウェイ・クラッチと、
前記入力部材上の前記出力中心軸線から離間した位置に設けられた第2支点と、
それぞれ一端が前記各偏心ディスクの外周に前記第1支点を中心に回転自在に連結され、他端が前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材上に設けられた前記第2支点に回動自在に連結されることで、前記入力軸から前記偏心ディスクに与えられる回転運動を、前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に対し該入力部材の揺動運動として伝える複数の連結部材と、
前記入力中心軸線に対する前記第1支点の偏心量を調節することで、前記偏心ディスクから前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に伝えられる揺動運動の揺動角度を変更し、それにより、前記入力軸に入力される回転動力が前記偏心ディスクおよび前記連結部材を介して前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの出力部材に回転動力として伝達される際の変速比を変更する変速比可変機構と、
を具備し、且つ、前記偏心量がゼロに設定可能とされることで変速比を無限大に設定することのできる四節リンク機構式の無段変速機構として構成されており、
前記内燃機関部の出力軸が前記無段変速機構の入力軸に連結され、
前記無段変速機構の構成要素であるワンウェイ・クラッチが、前記変速機構と前記被回転駆動部材との間に設けられた前記ワンウェイ・クラッチを兼ねており、
前記シリーズ走行制御中に、前記変速比が無限大に設定されることを特徴とする自動車用駆動システム。 - 請求項1または2に記載の自動車用駆動システムであって、
前記制御手段が、前記メインモータジェネレータの駆動力のみによるEV走行を制御するEV走行制御モードを実行可能であり、要求駆動力および蓄電手段の残容量に応じて、EV走行またはシリーズ走行を選択して実行することを特徴とする自動車用駆動システム。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用駆動システムであって、
前記制御手段が、前記エンジンの駆動力を前記変速機構およびワンウェイ・クラッチを介して被回転駆動部材に供給してエンジン走行を行うエンジン走行制御モードを実行可能であり、要求駆動力および蓄電手段の残容量に応じて、エンジン走行またはシリーズ走行を選択して実行することを特徴とする自動車用駆動システム。 - 回転動力を発生する内燃機関部と、
該内燃機関部の発生する回転動力を変速して出力する変速機構と、
該変速機構の出力部に設けられ、入力部材と出力部材とこれら入力部材および出力部材をロック状態または非ロック状態にする係合部材とを有し、前記変速機構からの回転動力を受ける前記入力部材の正方向の回転速度が前記出力部材の正方向の回転速度を上回ったとき、前記入力部材と出力部材がロック状態になることで、入力部材に入力された回転動力を前記出力部材に伝達するワンウェイ・クラッチと、
前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの出力部材に連結され、該出力部材に伝達された回転動力を駆動車輪に伝える被回転駆動部材と、
前記被回転駆動部材に接続されたメインモータジェネレータと、
前記内燃機関部の出力軸に接続されたサブモータジェネレータと、
前記メインおよび/またはサブのモータジェネレータとの間で電力の受け渡しが可能な蓄電手段と、
前記エンジンによりサブモータジェネレータを発電機として駆動させ、それにより生成した電力を前記メインモータジェネレータおよび/または前記蓄電手段に供給しながら、メインモータジェネレータの駆動力によるモータ走行を行うシリーズ走行を制御するシリーズ走行制御モードを実行する制御手段と、
を備え、前記内燃機関部の回転動力を、前記変速機構を介してワンウェイ・クラッチに入力し、該ワンウェイ・クラッチを介して、前記回転動力を前記被回転駆動部材に入力する自動車用駆動システムの制御方法であって、
前記シリーズ走行中に、前記ワンウェイ・クラッチの入力部材に入力される回転速度が出力部材の回転速度を下回るように、前記内燃機関部の回転数および/または変速機構の変速比を制御することを特徴とする自動車用駆動システムの制御方法。
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- 2011-06-15 CN CN201180029557.2A patent/CN102947115B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-15 WO PCT/JP2011/063719 patent/WO2011158875A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-15 DE DE112011102036.8T patent/DE112011102036B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN105190099A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-12-23 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 车辆用动力传递装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112011102036B4 (de) | 2019-05-29 |
JP5589076B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
US8758193B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
US20130102437A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
JPWO2011158875A1 (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
CN102947115B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
DE112011102036T5 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
CN102947115A (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
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