WO2011137577A1 - 报告用户终端设备的功率余量的方法及装置 - Google Patents

报告用户终端设备的功率余量的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011137577A1
WO2011137577A1 PCT/CN2010/072402 CN2010072402W WO2011137577A1 WO 2011137577 A1 WO2011137577 A1 WO 2011137577A1 CN 2010072402 W CN2010072402 W CN 2010072402W WO 2011137577 A1 WO2011137577 A1 WO 2011137577A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power headroom
control unit
related information
channel
header
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PCT/CN2010/072402
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
温萍萍
杨涛
尤明礼
Original Assignee
上海贝尔股份有限公司
阿尔卡特朗讯
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 上海贝尔股份有限公司, 阿尔卡特朗讯 filed Critical 上海贝尔股份有限公司
Priority to CN201080064961.9A priority Critical patent/CN102783203B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2010/072402 priority patent/WO2011137577A1/zh
Priority to TW100113705A priority patent/TWI491279B/zh
Publication of WO2011137577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011137577A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/365Power headroom reporting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to power headroom reporting, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for reporting power headroom of a user terminal equipment in a communication network employing carrier aggregation techniques. Background technique
  • the power headroom of the uplink system reports that the power related information of the user equipment can be provided to the base station to assist the base station in resource scheduling.
  • the information included in the power headroom 4 is the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the user terminal equipment and the estimated transmit power of the uplink shared channel.
  • Figures la and lb are schematic diagrams of a Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit subheader and a power headroom MAC control unit (element) for reporting power headroom in the LTE system, respectively.
  • the subheader shown in Figure la is 1 byte in length.
  • R is a reserved field (field), set to "0";
  • E is an extended field, which is used to indicate whether there are more fields in the MAC header;
  • LCID is a Logical Channel ID field, which is used to identify the subsequent
  • the logical channel entity of the MAC payload (payload), the 5-bit LCID corresponds to 32 indexes, and some of the indexes (01011 to 11001) are reserved indexes, that is, have not been used yet.
  • the power headroom shown in Figure lb has a length of 1 byte.
  • R is a reserved field, set to "0";
  • PH is a 6-bit power headroom field used to indicate the power headroom.
  • a sub-header when reporting the power headroom, corresponds to a power headroom MAC control unit, that is, the sub-header in Figure la identifies the power headroom MAC control unit in Figure lb through the LCID field.
  • LTE-A is introduced in carrier aggregation.
  • the power headroom reporting mechanism used by LTE cannot satisfy the requirements of multiple component carriers.
  • a base station and a user terminal device can support data transmission on multiple component carriers. Since the channel conditions corresponding to the respective component carriers are different and the power consumption of each component carrier is independently controlled, the power consumption of each component carrier may be different, so a user terminal device needs to report the power headroom information of each component carrier to Base station.
  • the power headroom information for multiple component carriers may be transmitted on respective component carriers, on only one component carrier, or in other manners.
  • the channel power margin of the data channel of the primary carrier and the control channel need to be reported to the base station, respectively.
  • the existing power headroom reporting mechanism cannot meet the above multiple requirements, that is, the power headroom of the multi-component carrier cannot be reported.
  • a method for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device is provided.
  • the transmission channel of the user terminal device is provided with a plurality of component carriers, and the power headroom related information indicates a channel power margin of the user terminal device at least one of the plurality of component carriers.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the at least one power headroom control unit comprising the power headroom related information
  • the header comprising means for indicating the power Information of at least one bit of the first transmission format of the quantity-related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or the at least one power headroom control unit includes means for indicating that the power headroom related information is in Information of at least one bit of the second transmission format in the at least one power headroom control unit; Transmitting a data packet to the network device on one of the plurality of component carriers, the data packet comprising the header and the at least one power headroom control unit.
  • the partial bit information in the header and/or power headroom control unit indicates the transmission format of the power headroom related information, that is, how the power headroom related information about the channel power headroom of the at least one component carrier is on one component carrier
  • the network device may determine the transmission format of the channel power margin related information sent by the user terminal device.
  • the channel power margin of at least one component carrier can be correctly received and determined. Therefore, the user terminal device can report the channel power margin of the plurality of component carriers to the network device in multiple manners, thereby implementing the power headroom report of the user terminal device in the communication network adopting the carrier aggregation technology.
  • a method of determining power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device includes the following steps:
  • the data packet comprising a header and at least one power headroom control unit, the at least one power headroom control unit comprising the power headroom related information, the header comprising Information of at least one bit of the first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or the at least one power headroom control unit includes means for indicating the power headroom Information relating to at least one bit of a second transmission format of the at least one power headroom control unit;
  • a reporting apparatus for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device.
  • the transmission channel of the user equipment is configured with a plurality of component carriers, and the power headroom
  • the related information indicates a channel power margin of the user terminal device at least one of the plurality of component carriers.
  • the reporting device includes:
  • a first device configured to acquire the power head related information
  • a second device configured to determine a header and at least one power headroom control unit according to the power headroom related information, wherein the at least one power headroom control unit includes the power headroom related information, and the header includes Information for indicating at least one bit of the first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or the at least one power headroom control unit includes means for indicating the Information of at least one bit of the second transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit;
  • an apparatus for acquiring power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device is provided.
  • the transmission channel of the user terminal device is provided with a plurality of component carriers, and the power headroom related information indicates a channel power margin of the user terminal device at least one of the plurality of component carriers.
  • the obtaining device comprises:
  • a fourth device configured to receive a data packet from the user terminal device, the data packet includes a header and at least one power headroom control unit, the at least one power headroom control unit including the power headroom related information,
  • the header includes information indicating at least one bit of the first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or the at least one power headroom control unit includes And information indicating at least one bit of the second transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3a through 3c are schematic views of a header and power headroom control unit, respectively, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a and 4b are schematic views of a header and a power headroom control unit, respectively, according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of determining power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a reporting device for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for acquiring power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as mobile phones or laptops.
  • Network devices can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as base stations or relay stations.
  • the transmission channel of the user equipment is configured with a plurality of component carriers, and the power headroom related information indicates at least one component carrier of the user equipment equipment in multiple component carriers.
  • the transmission channel of the user terminal device is a channel used by the user terminal device to transmit control information and data information to the network device.
  • the channel power headroom may be a power headroom corresponding to a plurality of channels, such as a power headroom of a data channel (such as a PUSCH, a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, a physical uplink shared channel) corresponding to one component carrier of the user terminal device or corresponding to one
  • the power headroom of the control channel of the component carrier such as PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel, physical uplink control channel.
  • the channel power headroom can be obtained in a variety of ways.
  • the channel power headroom is the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the user terminal equipment and the estimated transmit power of the PUSCH.
  • the channel power headroom is the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the user terminal equipment and the estimated transmit power of the PUCCH.
  • the channel power margin is the difference between the nominal maximum transmit power of the user equipment and the total estimated transmit power of the PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • the method includes the step 210: the user terminal device acquires power headroom related information.
  • the power head related information can be expressed in a variety of ways, such as the 6-bit PH field in LTE. Referring to Table 1, the power headroom related information, that is, the 6-bit PH field, is determined according to the power headroom to which the channel power margin belongs. If the power headroom of a component carrier belongs to the power headroom registration POWER_HEADROOM-3, then the PH field is 3 Table 1
  • the method also includes the step 220 of determining, by the user terminal device, a header and at least one power headroom control unit based on the power headroom related information.
  • At least one power headroom control list The element includes information about the power headroom.
  • the header includes information of at least one bit, the information of the at least one bit being used to indicate a first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit; and/or the at least one power headroom control unit includes at least one Information of the bit, the information of the at least one bit being used to indicate a second transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit.
  • the first transmission format is a transmission format of the power headroom related information.
  • the first transmission format includes a channel type corresponding to a channel power margin of at least one component carrier, such as a power headroom of a data channel or a power headroom of a control channel.
  • the first transmission format includes a bit length of at least one power headroom control unit, for example, the power headroom control unit occupies a total of 42 bits.
  • the first transmission format includes a carrier index of at least one component carrier: if the channels of the component carriers are numbered, the component carriers are indexed by means of the indicator number; or, the channel transmission power of each component carrier is defined in advance. The order and the corresponding indicator bits are indexed by setting the value of the corresponding indicator bit.
  • the first transmission format includes the number of units of at least one power headroom control unit, such as one header corresponding to two power headroom control units.
  • the second transmission format is a transmission format of the power headroom related information.
  • the second transmission format includes a carrier index of at least one component carrier: if the channels of the component carriers are numbered, the component carriers are indexed by means of an indication number; or, the order of transmitting channel transmission power of each component carrier is defined in advance And the corresponding indicator bit, the component carrier is indexed by setting the value of the corresponding indicator bit.
  • the first transmission format and the second transmission format may be used to indicate the transmission format of the power headroom related information or the transmission format of the power headroom related information, respectively. That is, the transmission format of the power headroom related information may be indicated by only at least one bit included in the header; or the transmission format of the power headroom related information may be indicated by only at least one bit included in the power headroom control unit. Or indicating the transmission format of the power measurement related information by using at least one bit included in the header and at least one bit included in the power headroom control unit. There are more specific implementations below to illustrate how to use the header and power headroom control unit to indicate the transmission format of the power headroom related information.
  • the method also includes the step 230, the user terminal device being in one of the plurality of component carriers
  • a data packet is transmitted on the component carrier to the network device, the data packet including a header and at least one power headroom control unit.
  • a component carrier may only report the power headroom of its own channel, and may also report the power headroom of the channels of the other one or more component carriers.
  • the partial bit information in the header and/or power headroom control unit indicates the transmission format of the power headroom related information, that is, how to transmit the channel power headroom related information of the at least one component carrier on one component carrier, when the user terminal
  • the network device may determine the transmission format of the channel power headroom of the at least one component carrier, so that the device can correctly receive and determine The channel power margin of at least one component carrier. Therefore, the user terminal device can report the channel power margin of the plurality of component carriers to the network device in a plurality of manners, thereby implementing the power headroom report of the user terminal device in the communication network using the carrier aggregation technology.
  • the header and the at least one power headroom control unit can indicate the transmission format of the power headroom related information in a plurality of ways.
  • a method for reporting the power headroom related information by the user terminal device will be specifically described below through various embodiments.
  • the data channel power headroom and control channel power headroom of one component carrier may use different headers or share a header, respectively.
  • the data channel power headroom and the control channel power headroom share a header and are followed by two power headroom control units.
  • the physical layer acquires the carrier component as the primary component carrier, the information is transmitted to the MAC layer.
  • the MAC knows that the PDU contains two power headroom control units.
  • the data channel power headroom and the control channel power headroom share a header
  • the sub-header shown in FIG. 1a can be used as a header and a reserved field of one bit (as shown in FIG. R field) to indicate the transmission format of the data channel power headroom and the control channel power headroom.
  • the power headroom control unit is a control unit as shown in FIG. 1b, and only transmits the data channel power headroom; when the first R field is "1", At least one power headroom control unit includes two control units as shown in FIG. 1b, and the first control unit transmits data channel power The remaining amount, the second control unit sends the control channel power headroom.
  • the reserved field (ie, the R field) in the control unit shown in FIG. 1b may also be used to indicate the transmission format of the data channel power headroom and the control channel power headroom, that is, the power headroom control corresponding to the indication header. The number of channels corresponding to the unit.
  • the reserved index in the logical channel identifier field shown in FIG. 1a may also be used to indicate that at least one power headroom control unit includes two control units as shown in FIG.
  • the data channel power headroom and the control channel power headroom of one component carrier use respective headers, and the sub-header shown in Figure la can be used as a header.
  • the power headroom control unit is a control unit as shown in FIG. 1b, and only transmits the data channel power headroom; when the second R field is "1", the power remaining
  • the quantity control unit is a control unit as shown in FIG. 1b and transmits only the control channel power headroom.
  • the reserved index in the logical channel identifier field shown in FIG. 1a may also be used to indicate the data channel power headroom and the transmission format of the control channel power headroom, that is, the power headroom control unit corresponding to the indication header. The corresponding channel type.
  • the information included in the header for indicating at least one bit of the first transmission format is a reserved field and a logical channel identification code field, respectively.
  • the above implementation method utilizes the existing sub-header and control unit in LTE, and the modification to the existing system is small, and the smooth transition of the system can be realized.
  • the power headroom reports of the different component carriers may use different headers or share a header, respectively.
  • 3a through 3c are schematic views of a header and power headroom control unit, respectively, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that the transmission channel of the user terminal device uses five component carriers, one of which is a primary component carrier provided with a control channel and a data channel.
  • Figure 3a shows a sub-header used to identify a MAC SDU (Service Data Unit) in LTE, where the F field indicates the size of the L field, and the L field indicates the size of the SDU.
  • the sub-header shown in Figure 3a can be used.
  • the first transmission format is indicated as a header, and the LCID field in FIG. 3a is used to indicate that the power headroom corresponding to the header can include at most six channel power headrooms, and the L field is used to indicate the power headroom control unit.
  • the length that is, the number of bits or bytes.
  • Figures 3b and 3c are power headroom control units that report six channel power headrooms on one component carrier.
  • the six B fields are used to indicate the second transmission format, which respectively correspond to six channels (ie, the data channel on the five component carriers and the control channel on one of the primary component carriers), and "1" indicates that the corresponding channel has power headroom. Report, "0" indicates that there is no power headroom report for the corresponding channel.
  • the P field is a padding field for ensuring that the number of bits included in the power headroom control unit is an integer multiple of 8, so that the data unit is formed in a byte manner.
  • Figure 3b shows the power headroom control unit reporting six channel power headrooms
  • Figure 3c shows the power headroom control unit reporting five channel power headrooms.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b are schematic diagrams of a header and power headroom control unit, respectively, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the B field is included, and in the power headroom control unit shown in Fig. 4b, the B field is also included.
  • the B field in the header and the B field in the power headroom control unit are used together to indicate the transmission mode of the power headroom report of the six channels, "1" indicates that the corresponding channel has a power headroom report, and "0" indicates the corresponding There is no power headroom report for the channel.
  • the header and power headroom control units shown in Figures 4a and 4b report six channel power headrooms.
  • the sub-header shown in FIG. 1a may be used as a header, and the control unit shown in FIG. 1b is used as a power headroom control unit. .
  • the control unit shown in FIG. 1b is used as a power headroom control unit.
  • three R fields are selected among the four R fields in FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b to index the power headroom report of the component carrier channel to be transmitted, such as 001 indicating the control channel of the primary component carrier. Power headroom report.
  • the LCID field in Figure la is used to indicate that only the power headroom of one component carrier channel is reported.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of determining a user terminal in a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Flowchart of a method for power headroom related information of a device.
  • a method of determining power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of determining power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device.
  • the transmission channel of the user terminal device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
  • the power headroom related information indicates a channel power margin of the at least one component carrier of the plurality of component carriers of the user equipment.
  • the method includes the step 510 of the network device receiving a data packet from the user terminal device, the data packet including a header and at least one power headroom control unit.
  • At least one power headroom control unit includes the power headroom related information.
  • the header includes information indicating at least one bit of the first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or the at least one power headroom control unit includes means for indicating the power head
  • the amount-related information is information of at least one bit of the second transmission format in the at least one power headroom control unit.
  • the method also includes the step 520 of determining, by the network device, the power headroom related information based on the header and the at least one power headroom control unit.
  • the method for the network device to obtain the information about the power headroom corresponds to the foregoing embodiments in which the user terminal device reports the power headroom related information, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a reporting device for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a report for reporting power headroom related information to a network device in a user terminal device wherein a transmission channel of the user terminal device is provided with a plurality of components Carrier.
  • the power headroom related information indicates a channel power margin of the at least one component carrier of the plurality of component carriers of the user equipment.
  • the reporting device 600 includes a first device 610, a second device 620, and a third device 630.
  • the first device 610 is configured to acquire power head related information.
  • the second device 620 is configured to determine a header and at least one power headroom control unit according to the power headroom related information.
  • the at least one power headroom control unit includes power headroom related information, the header including information indicating at least one bit of the first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or at least
  • a power headroom control unit includes information for indicating at least one bit of the second transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit.
  • the third device 630 is configured to send a data packet to the network device on one of the plurality of component carriers, the data packet including the header and the first device 610, the second in the at least one power headroom control report device 600
  • the functions implemented by the device 620 and the third device 630 correspond to the foregoing embodiments in which the user terminal device reports the power headroom related information, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for acquiring power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an apparatus for acquiring power headroom related information of a user terminal device in a network device is provided.
  • the transmission channel of the user terminal device is provided with a plurality of component carriers.
  • the power headroom related information indicates a channel power margin of the at least one component carrier of the plurality of component carriers by the user equipment.
  • the acquisition device 700 includes a fourth device 710 and a fifth device 720.
  • the fourth device 710 is configured to receive a data packet from the user terminal device, the data packet including a header and at least one power headroom control unit.
  • the at least one power headroom control unit includes the power headroom related information, the header including information indicating at least one bit of the first transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit and/or Or the at least one power headroom control unit includes information for indicating at least one bit of the second transmission format of the power headroom related information in the at least one power headroom control unit.
  • Fifth means 720 according to the header and at least one power headroom control unit determines the power headroom information.
  • the method of the fourth device 710 and the fifth device 720 in the obtaining device 700 for acquiring the channel power headroom information corresponds to the foregoing embodiments in which the user terminal device reports the power headroom related information, and details are not described herein again. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim.

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Description

报告用户终端设备的功率余量的方法及装置
技术领域
本发明涉及功率余量报告, 尤其涉及在釆用载波聚合技术的通信 网络中报告用户终端设备的功率余量的方法及装置。 背景技术
上行系统的功率余量(PH, power headroom )才艮告可将用户终端 设备的功率相关信息提供给基站, 以协助基站进行资源调度。 在 LTE ( Long Term Evolution ) 系统中, 功率余量 4艮告所包括的信息为用户 终端设备的标称最大发送功率与上行共享信道的估算发送功率之间 的差值。
图 la和图 lb分别是 LTE系统中上报功率余量的 MAC PDU子报 头 ( Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit subheader ) 与功率余量 MAC控制单元 (element ) 的示意图。 图 la所示的子报头的长度为 1 个字节。 R为预留字段(field ) , 设为 "0" ; E为扩展字段, 用于指 示 MAC报头中是否有更多的字段; LCID为逻辑信道识别码( Logical Channel ID ) 字段, 用于标识后续的 MAC负荷 (payload ) 的逻辑信 道实体, 5比特的 LCID对应有 32个索引, 其中一部分索引 (01011 至 11001 ) 为预留的索引, 即还没有被使用。 图 lb所示的功率余量 MAC控制单元的长度为 1 个字节。 R为预留字段, 设为 "0" ; PH 为 6比特的功率余量字段, 用于指示功率余量。 在 LTE中, 在报告 功率余量时, 一个子报头对应于一个功率余量 MAC控制单元, 即图 la中的子报头通过 LCID字段来标识图 lb中的功率余量 MAC控制单 元。 发明内容
本发明 的发明人意识到 , 在引 入载波聚合的 LTE-A ( LTE-Advanced )系统中, LTE所使用的功率余量报告机制不能满足 多个分量载波(component carrier )的需求。在引入载波聚合的 LTE-A 的系统中, 基站以及用户终端设备可支持在多个分量载波上的数据传 输。 由于各个分量载波所对应的信道状况会有所不同并且各个分量载 波独立进行功率控制, 各个分量载波的功率佘量可能会不同, 因此一 个用户终端设备需要将各个分量载波的功率余量信息报告给基站。 关 于多个分量载波的功率余量信息可分别在各自的分量载波上传输、 只 在一个分量载波上传输或者使用其他方式来传输。 此外, 如果在多个 分量载波中设定一个分量载波为主载波, 则还需将主载波的数据信道 和控制信道的信道功率余量分别向基站报告。现有的功率余量报告机 制无法满足上述多个需求, 即无法实现多分量载波的功率余量的报 告。
基于上述对背景技术以及相关问题的理解, 如果能够实现将多个 分量载波的功率余量报告给基站将是非常重要的。 此外, 如果能在尽 量少改动现有的 LTE 的功率余量报告机制的前提下实现多个分量载 波的功率余量报告也是非常有意义的。
为了更好的解决上述考量,根据本发明的第一方面的一个实施方 式,提供了一种在一个用户终端设备中用于将功率余量相关信息报告 给一个网络设备的方法。 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量 载波, 所述功率余量相关信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量 载波中的至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量。 该方法包括以下步骤:
- 获取所述功率余量相关信息;
- 根据所述功率余量相关信息确定一个报头和至少一个功率余 量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括所述功率余量相关 信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述功率佘量相关信息在所述至少一个 功率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个比特的信息和 /或所 述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示所述功率余量相关信息 在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送格式的至少一个比 特的信息; 以及 - 在所述多个分量载波中的一个分量载波上发送一个数据包至 所述网络设备, 该数据包包括所述报头和所述至少一个功率余量控制 单元。
由于报头和 /或功率余量控制单元中的部分比特信息指示了功率 余量相关信息的发送格式, 即如何将关于至少一个分量载波的信道功 率余量的功率余量相关信息在一个分量载波上发送, 当用户终端设备 可能会以多种方式在一个分量载波上发送至少一个分量载波的信道 功率余量时, 就可以让网络设备确定用户终端设备所发送的信道功率 余量相关信息的发送格式, 从而可以正确的接收并确定至少一个分量 载波的信道功率余量。 因此, 用户终端设备可选用多种方式将多个分 量载波的信道功率余量报告给网络设备,从而在采用载波聚合技术的 通信网络中实现了用户终端设备的功率余量报告。
根据本发明的第二方面的一个实施方式, 提供了一种在一个网絡 设备中确定一个用户终端设备的功率余量相关信息的方法。 该用户终 端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波, 所述功率余量相关信息指示 了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载波中的至少一个分量载波的信 道功率余量。 该方法包括以下步骤:
- 从用户终端设备接收一个数据包, 该数据包包括一个报头和至 少一个功率余量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括所述 功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个比特 的信息和 /或所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示所述功率 余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送格式 的至少一个比特的信息; 以及
- 根据所述报头和所述至少一个功率余量控制单元, 确定所述功 率余量相关信息。
根据本发明的第三方面的一个实施方式, 提供了一种在一个用户 终端设备中用于将功率余量相关信息报告给一个网络设备的报告装 置。 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波, 所述功率余量 相关信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载波中的至少一个 分量载波的信道功率余量。 该报告装置包括:
一个第一装置, 其用于获取所述功率余量相关信息;
一个第二装置, 其用于根据所述功率余量相关信息确定一个报头 和至少一个功率余量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括 所述功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述功率余量相关信 息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个 比特的信息和 /或所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示所述 功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送 格式的至少一个比特的信息; 以及
一个第三装置, 其用于在所述多个分量载波中的一个分量载波上 发送一个数据包至所述网络设备, 该数据包包括所述报头和所述至少 一个功率余量控制单元。
根据本发明的第四方面的一个实施方式, 提供了一种在一个网络 设备中获取一个用户终端设备的功率余量相关信息的获取装置。该用 户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波, 所述功率余量相关信息 指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载波中的至少一个分量载波 的信道功率余量。 该获取装置包括:
一个第四装置, 其用于从用户终端设备接收一个数据包, 该数据 包包括一个报头和至少一个功率余量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余 量控制单元包括所述功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述 功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送 格式的至少一个比特的信息和 /或所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包 括用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单 元中的第二发送格式的至少一个比特的信息; 以及
一个第五装置, 其用于根据所述报头和所述至少一个功率余量控 制单元, 确定所述功率余量相关信息。 附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施方式所作的详细 描述, 本发明的以上及其它特征、 目的和优点将会变得更加明显: 图 la和图 lb分别是 LTE系统中上报功率余量的 MAC PDU子报 头与功率余量 MAC控制单元的示意图;
图 2是根据本发明的一个实施方式的在用户终端设备中用于将功 率余量相关信息报告给网络设备的方法的流程图;
图 3a至图 3c分别是根据本发明的一个实施方式的报头和功率余 量控制单元的示意图;
图 4a和图 4b分别是根据本发明的又一个实施方式的报头和功率 余量控制单元的示意图;
图 5是根据本发明的一个实施方式的在网络设备中确定用户终端 设备的功率余量相关信息的方法的流程图;
图 6是根据本发明的一个实施方式的在用户终端设备中用于将功 率余量相关信息报告给网络设备的报告装置的示意图; 以及
图 7为根据本发明的一个实施方式的在网络设备中获取用户终端 设备的功率余量相关信息的获取装置的示意图。
附图中相同或者相似的附图标识代表相同或者相似的部件。 具体实施方式
图 2是根据本发明的一个实施方式的在用户终端设备中用于将功 率余量相关信息报告给网络设备的方法的流程图。
根据本发明的第一方面的一个实施方式, 提供了一种在一个用户 终端设备中用于将功率余量相关信息报告给一个网络设备的方法。 用 户终端设备可通过多种方式来实现, 例如手机或笔记本电脑等。 网络 设备可通过多种方式来实现, 例如基站或者中继站等。
该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波, 功率余量相关 信息指示了该用户终端设备在多个分量载波中的至少一个分量载波 的信道功率余量。 用户终端设备的发送信道为用户终端设备用于发送 控制信息和数据信息至网络设备的信道。
信道功率余量可为对应于多种信道的功率余量, 如用户终端设备 对应于一个分量载波的数据信道(如 PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 物理上行共享信道)的功率余量或对应于一个分量载波的控 制信道(如 PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel, 物理上行控制 信道) 的功率余量。 可通过多种方式来获取信道功率余量。 例如, 信 道功率余量为用户终端设备的标称最大发射功率与 PUSCH的估算发 送功率之间的差值。 又如, 信道功率余量为用户终端设备的标称最大 发射功率与 PUCCH的估算发送功率之间的差值。 再如, 信道功率余 量为用户终端设备的标称最大发射功率与 PUSCH及 PUCCH的总估 算发送功率之间的差值。
参照图 2, 该方法包括步骤 210, 用户终端设备获取功率余量相 关信息。 功率余量相关信息可以用多种方式来表示, 如 LTE 中的 6 比特的 PH字段。 可参照表 1 , 根据信道功率余量所属的功率余量等 级, 来确定功率余量相关信息, 即 6比特的 PH字段。 如一个分量载 波的功率余量属于功率余量登记 POWER_HEADROOM— 3 , 则 PH字 段为 3 表 1
Figure imgf000008_0001
该方法还包括步驟 220, 用户终端设备根据功率余量相关信息确 定一个报头和至少一个功率余量控制单元。 至少一个功率余量控制单 元包括功率余量相关信息。 报头包括至少一个比特的信息, 该至少一 个比特的信息用于指示功率余量相关信息在至少一个功率余量控制 单元中的第一发送格式;和 /或至少一个功率余量控制单元包括至少一 个比特的信息, 该至少一个比特的信息用于指示功率余量相关信息在 至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送格式。
第一发送格式为功率余量相关信息的发送格式。 例如, 第一发送 格式包括至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量所对应的信道类型, 如数 据信道的功率余量或控制信道的功率余量等。 又如, 第一发送格式包 括至少一个功率余量控制单元的比特长度, 如功率余量控制单元一共 占用了 42个比特。 再如, 第一发送格式包括至少一个分量载波的载 波索引: 如将各分量载波的信道进行编号后, 用指示编号的方式来索 引分量载波; 或者, 预先定义发送各分量载波的信道传输功率的顺序 以及相应的指示位, 通过设置相应的指示位的数值来索引分量载波。 又如, 第一发送格式包括至少一个功率余量控制单元的单元数目, 如 一个报头对应两个功率余量控制单元。
第二发送格式为功率余量相关信息的发送格式。 比如, 第二发送 格式包括至少一个分量载波的载波索引: 如将各分量载波的信道进行 编号后, 用指示编号的方式来索引分量载波; 或者, 预先定义发送各 分量载波的信道传输功率的顺序以及相应的指示位, 通过设置相应的 指示位的数值来索引分量载波。
第一发送格式和第二发送格式可分别用来表示功率余量相关信 息的发送格式或者共同来表示功率余量相关信息的发送格式。也就是 说, 可以仅用报头所包括的至少一个比特来指示功率余量相关信息的 发送格式; 或可以仅用功率余量控制单元所包括的至少一个比特来指 示功率余量相关信息的发送格式; 或者用报头所包括的至少一个比特 以及功率余量控制单元所包括的至少一个比特共同来指示功率佘量 相关信息的发送格式。 下面会有更多具体的实施方式来说明如何用报 头和功率余量控制单元来指示功率余量相关信息的发送格式。
该方法还包括步骤 230, 用户终端设备在多个分量载波中的一个 分量载波上发送一个数据包至网絡设备, 该数据包包括报头和至少一 个功率余量控制单元。 一个分量载波可仅报告其自身的信道的功率余 量, 还可报告其他一个或多个分量载波的信道的功率余量。
由于报头和 /或功率余量控制单元中的部分比特信息指示了功率 余量相关信息的发送格式, 即如何将至少一个分量载波的信道功率余 量相关信息在一个分量载波上发送, 当用户终端设备可能会以多种方 式在一个分量载波上发送至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量时, 就可 以让网络设备确定至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量的发送格式,从 而可以正确的接收并确定至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量。 因此, 用户终端设备可选用多种方式将多个分量载波的信道功率余量报告 给网络设备, 从而在采用载波聚合技术的通信网络中实现用户终端设 备的功率余量报告。
报头和至少一个功率余量控制单元可通过多种方式来指示功率 余量相关信息的发送格式。 下面将通过多个实施方式来做具体的说明 用户终端设备报告功率余量相关信息的方法。
* 如果在各分量载波上仅发送各自的功率余量报告, 一个分量 载波的数据信道功率余量和控制信道功率余量可分别使用不同的报 头或者共享一个报头。
(这给你的文档里没有, 是新加的)在一个实施方式中, 数据信道功 率余量和控制信道功率余量共享一个报头, 并且后面跟随两个功率余 量控制单元。 当物理层获取该载波分量是主分量载波时, 将该信息传 输给 MAC层。 MAC就知道该 PDU中包含两个功率余量控制单元。
在一个实施方式中, 数据信道功率余量和控制信道功率余量共享 一个报头, 可使用图 la所示的子报头来做报头, 并通过一个比特的 预留字段(如图 la中的第一个 R字段) 来指示数据信道功率余量和 控制信道功率余量的发送格式。 比如, 当第一个 R字段为 "0" 时, 功率余量控制单元为图 lb所示的一个控制单元, 并仅发送数据信道 功率余量; 当第一个 R字段为 " 1" 时, 至少一个功率余量控制单元 包括图 lb所示的两个控制单元, 第一个控制单元发送数据信道功率 余量, 第二个控制单元发送控制信道功率余量。 类似的, 也可使用图 lb所示的控制单元中的预留字段(即 R字段) 来指示数据信道功率 余量和控制信道功率余量的发送格式, 即指示报头所对应的功率余量 控制单元所对应的信道数目。 类似的, 也可以使用图 la所示的逻辑 信道识别码字段中的预留的索引来指示, 至少一个功率余量控制单元 包括图 lb所示的两个控制单元。
在又一个实施方式中, 一个分量载波的数据信道功率余量和控制 信道功率余量分别使用各自的报头, 可使用图 la所示的子报头来做 报头。 当第二个 R字段为 "0" 时, 功率余量控制单元为图 lb所示的 一个控制单元, 并仅发送数据信道功率余量; 当第二个 R字段为 " 1 " 时, 功率余量控制单元为图 lb所示的一个控制单元, 并仅发送控制 信道功率余量。 类似的, 也可以使用图 la所示的逻辑信道识别码字 段中的预留的索引来指示数据信道功率余量和控制信道功率余量的 发送格式, 即指示报头所对应的功率余量控制单元所对应的信道类 型。
在上述实施方式中,报头所包括的用于指示第一发送格式的至少 一个比特的信息分别为预留字段和逻辑信道识别码字段。 上述实施方 式利用了 LTE中已有的子报头和控制单元, 对现有系统的改动较小, 能够实现系统的平滑过渡。
· 如果在一个分量载波上可发送除自身以外的其他至少一个分 量载波的功率余量报告, 不同的分量载波的功率余量报告可分别使用 不同的报头或者共享一个报头。
图 3a至图 3c分别是根据本发明的一个实施方式的报头和功率余 量控制单元的示意图。假设用户终端设备的发送信道使用了五个分量 载波, 其中一个分量载波为设有控制信道和数据信道的主分量载波
( Primary Component Carrier ) ,其他分量载波为仅设有数据信道的辅 分量载波( Secondary Component Carrier ) 。 图 3a所示的为 LTE中用 来标识 MAC SDU ( Service Data Unit ) 的子报头, 其中 F字段指示 L 字段的大小, L字段用来指示 SDU的大小。 可用图 3a所示的子报头 作为报头来指示第一发送格式,用图 3a中的 LCID字段来指示该报头 所对应的功率余量控制单元中可最多包括有六个信道功率余量, 用 L 字段来指示功率余量控制单元的长度, 即比特数或者字节数。 图 3b 和图 3c为在一个分量载波上报告六个信道功率余量的功率余量控制 单元。 六个 B字段用于指示第二发送格式, 分别对应于六个信道(即 五个分量载波上的数据信道和一个主分量载波上的控制信道) , " 1" 表示对应的信道存在功率余量报告, "0" 表示对应的信道不存在功 率余量报告。 P字段是填充(padding )字段, 用来保证功率余量控制 单元所包括的比特数是 8的整数倍, 以便按照字节的方式形成数据单 元。 图 3b表示了报告了六个信道功率余量的功率余量控制单元, 图 3c表示了报告了五个信道功率余量的功率余量控制单元。
图 4a和图 4b分别是根据本发明的又一个实施方式的报头和功率 余量控制单元的示意图。 在图 4a所示的报头中, 包括了 B字段, 在 图 4b所示的功率余量控制单元中, 也包括了 B字段。 报头中的 B字 段和功率余量控制单元中的 B 字段共同用于指示六个信道的功率余 量报告的发送方式, " 1" 表示对应的信道存在功率余量报告, "0" 表示对应的信道不存在功率余量报告。 图 4a和图 4b所示的报头和功 率余量控制单元报告了六个信道功率余量。
在又一个实施方式中, 如果在一个分量载波上发送另外一个分量 载波的功率余量报告, 可使用图 la所示的子报头作为报头, 用图 lb 所示的控制单元作为功率余量控制单元。 如果共有六个分量载波信 道,在图 la和图 lb中的四个 R字段中选三个 R字段用来索引要发送 的分量载波信道的功率余量报告, 如 001表示主分量载波的控制信道 的功率余量报告。用图 la中的 LCID字段来指示仅报告一个分量载波 信道的功率余量。
在再一个实施方式中,用图 la中的 LCID字段来索引要发送的分 量载波信道的功率余量报告。 图 5是根据本发明的一个实施方式的在网络设备中确定用户终端 设备的功率余量相关信息的方法的流程图。
根据本发明的第二方面的一个实施方式,提供了一种在一个网络 设备中确定一个用户终端设备的功率余量相关信息的方法。
该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波。 功率余量相关 信息指示了该用户终端设备在多个分量载波中的至少一个分量载波 的信道功率余量。
参照图 5 , 该方法包括步骤 510, 网络设备从用户终端设备接收 一个数据包, 该数据包包括一个报头和至少一个功率余量控制单元。 至少一个功率余量控制单元包括所述功率余量相关信息。 该报头包括 了用于指示功率余量相关信息在至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第 一发送格式的至少一个比特的信息和 /或至少一个功率余量控制单元 包括用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在至少一个功率余量控制单元 中的第二发送格式的至少一个比特的信息。
该方法还包括步骤 520, 网络设备根据报头和至少一个功率余量 控制单元, 确定功率余量相关信息。
网络设备获取功率余量相关信息的方法与上述的用户终端设备 报告功率余量相关信息的多个实施方式相对应, 在此不再赘述。
图 6为根据本发明的一个实施方式的在用户终端设备中用于将功 率余量相关信息报告给网络设备的报告装置的示意图。
根据本发明的第三方面的一个实施方式, 提供了一种在一个用户 终端设备中用于将功率余量相关信息报告给一个网络设备的报告装 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波。 功率余量相关 信息指示了该用户终端设备在多个分量载波中的至少一个分量载波 的信道功率余量。
参照图 6, 报告装置 600包括一个第一装置 610、 一个第二装置 620以及一个第三装置 630。
第一装置 610用于获取功率余量相关信息。 第二装置 620用于根据功率余量相关信息确定一个报头和至少一 个功率余量控制单元。 至少一个功率余量控制单元包括功率余量相关 信息, 该报头包括了用于指示功率余量相关信息在至少一个功率余量 控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个比特的信息和 /或至少一个功 率余量控制单元包括用于指示功率余量相关信息在至少一个功率余 量控制单元中的第二发送格式的至少一个比特的信息。
第三装置 630用于在多个分量载波中的一个分量载波上发送一个 数据包至网络设备, 该数据包包括报头和至少一个功率余量控制单 报告装置 600中的第一装置 610、第二装置 620以及第三装置 630 所实现的功能与上述的用户终端设备报告功率余量相关信息的多个 实施方式相对应, 在此不再赘述。 图 7为根据本发明的一个实施方式的在网络设备中获取用户终端 设备的功率余量相关信息的获取装置的示意图。
根据本发明的第四方面的一个实施方式, 提供了一种在一个网络 设备中获取一个用户终端设备的功率余量相关信息的获取装置。
该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波。 功率余量相关 信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载波中的至少一个分量 载波的信道功率余量。
参照图 7, 获取装置 700包括一个第四装置 710以及一个第五装 置 720。
第四装置 710用于从用户终端设备接收一个数据包, 该数据包包 括一个报头和至少一个功率余量控制单元。 至少一个功率余量控制单 元包括所述功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示功率余量相关 信息在至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个比 特的信息和 /或至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示功率余量相 关信息在至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送格式的至少一个 比特的信息。 第五装置 720用于根据报头和至少一个功率余量控制单元, 确定 功率余量相关信息。
获取装置 700中的第四装置 710和第五装置 720获取信道功率余 量信息的方法与上述的用户终端设备报告功率余量相关信息的多个 实施方式相对应, 在此不再赘述。 对于本领域技术人员而言, 显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施方 式的细节, 而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下, 能够以 其他的具体形式实现本发明。 因此, 无论从哪一点来看, 均应将实施 方式看作是示范性的, 而且是非限制性的, 本发明的范围由所附权利 要求而不是上述说明限定 , 因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含 义和范围内的所有变化嚢括在本发明内。 不应将权利要求中的任何附 图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 此外, 显然 "包括" 一词不排除 其他单元或步骤, 单数不排除复数。 系统权利要求中陈述的多个装置 也可以由一个装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。 第一, 第二等词语用来 表示名称, 而并不表示任何特定的顺序。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种在一个用户终端设备中用于将功率余量相关信息报告给 一个网络设备的方法, 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载 波, 所述功率余量相关信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载 波中的至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量, 该方法包括以下步骤:
- 获取所述功率余量相关信息;
- 根据所述功率余量相关信息确定一个报头和至少一个功率余量 控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括所述功率余量相关信 息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功 率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个比特的信息和 /或所述 至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送格式的至少一个比特 的信息; 以及
- 在所述多个分量载波中的一个分量载波上发送一个数据包至所 述网络设备, 该数据包包括所述报头和所述至少一个功率余量控制单 元。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述信道功率余量包括 控制信道功率余量和 /或数据信道功率余量。
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 由所述报头包括的所述 至少一个比特的信息包括下列各项中的任一项或者任一组合: 至少一 个比特位的预留字段、 逻辑信道识别码字段、 比特长度指示字段。
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一发送格式包括 下列各项中的任一项或者任一组合: 所述至少一个分量载波的信道功 率余量所对应的信道类型、 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元的比特长 度、 所述至少一个分量载波的载波索引、 所述至少一个功率余量控制 单元的单元数目。
5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二发送格式包括 所述至少一个分量载波的载波索引。
6. 一种在一个网络设备中确定一个用户终端设备的功率余量相 关信息的方法, 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载波, 所 述功率余量相关信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载波中 的至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量, 该方法包括以下步骤:
- 从用户终端设备接收一个数据包, 该数据包包括一个报头和至 少一个功率余量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括所述 功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个比特 的信息和 /或所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示所述功率 余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送格式 的至少一个比特的信息; 以及
- 根据所述报头和所述至少一个功率余量控制单元, 确定所述功 率余量相关信息。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述信道功率余量包括 控制信道功率余量和 /或数据信道功率余量。
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 由所述报头包括的所述 至少一个比特的信息包括下列各项中的任一项或者任一组合: 至少一 个比特位的预留字段、 逻辑信道识别码字段、 比特长度指示字段。
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一发送格式包括 下列各项中的任一项或者任一组合: 所述至少一个分量载波的信道功 率余量所对应的信道类型、 所述功率余量控制单元的比特长度、 所述 至少一个分量载波的载波索引、 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元的单 元数目。
10.根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二发送格式包括 所述至少一个分量载波的载波索引。
11.一种在一个用户终端设备中用于将功率余量相关信息报告给 一个网络设备的报告装置, 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分 量载波, 所述功率余量相关信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分 量载波中的至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量, 该报告装置包括: 一个第一装置, 其用于获取所述功率余量相关信息;
一个第二装置, 其用于根据所述功率余量相关信息确定一个报头 和至少一个功率余量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括 所述功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述功率余量相关信 息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送格式的至少一个 比特的信息和 /或所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包括用于指示所述 功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第二发送 格式的至少一个比特的信息; 以及
一个第三装置, 其用于在所述多个分量载波中的一个分量载波上 发送一个数据包至所述网络设备, 该数据包包括所述报头和所述至少 一个功率余量控制单元。
12.一种在一个网络设备中获取一个用户终端设备的功率余量相 关信息的获取装置, 该用户终端设备的发送信道设置有多个分量载 波, 所述功率余量相关信息指示了该用户终端设备在所述多个分量载 波中的至少一个分量载波的信道功率余量, 该获取装置包括:
一个第四装置, 其用于从用户终端设备接收一个数据包, 该数据 包包括一个^ =艮头和至少一个功率余量控制单元, 所述至少一个功率余 量控制单元包括所述功率余量相关信息, 该报头包括了用于指示所述 功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单元中的第一发送 格式的至少一个比特的信息和 /或所述至少一个功率余量控制单元包 括用于指示所述功率余量相关信息在所述至少一个功率余量控制单 元中的第二发送格式的至少一个比特的信息; 以及
一个第五装置, 其用于根据所述报头和所述至少一个功率余量控 制单元, 确定所述功率余量相关信息。
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