WO2011134034A1 - Sistema de embalagem compactável e reutilizável como bloco de montagem, e conjunto de montagem. - Google Patents
Sistema de embalagem compactável e reutilizável como bloco de montagem, e conjunto de montagem. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011134034A1 WO2011134034A1 PCT/BR2011/000126 BR2011000126W WO2011134034A1 WO 2011134034 A1 WO2011134034 A1 WO 2011134034A1 BR 2011000126 W BR2011000126 W BR 2011000126W WO 2011134034 A1 WO2011134034 A1 WO 2011134034A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- package
- structural part
- packaging system
- compactable
- packaging
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0292—Foldable bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
- B65D21/0204—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/086—Collapsible or telescopic containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/0005—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper of variable capacity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packable and reusable packaging system as a mounting block, which allows the reuse of a disposable packaging of any product and its reuse to form a mounting block that can be used to assemble various objects, such as toys, furniture, folk houses and other structural elements, when coupled with other similar blocks, forming a mounting assembly.
- the present invention further relates to assembly assemblies formed by said packaging systems.
- certifications such as ISO 14000 series environmental management certify to a certain extent the environmental responsibility in the activities performed by a company.
- Environmental responsibility is fundamental for the reduction of environmental impacts in the pursuit of sustainable development with a view to preserving the environment.
- the practice of environmentally responsible policies and administrations is increasingly important for the good image of companies in the market. In this sense, it is possible to verify more and more the concern not only of companies, but also of people, with recycling or reuse practices, aiming to reduce the amount of waste produced.
- patent document MU 8501905-4 refers to a compression-shrinkable disposable plastic bottle.
- Said package is provided with a sequence of superimposed and conical shaped peripheral ribs which make the bottle body flexible and which, upon receiving a compressive effort, tend to accommodate one another, forming a body of reduced volume. .
- the volume of waste is reduced and thus Firstly, selective waste collection is facilitated.
- this decrease does not end the collection problems, because the garbage will continue to exist, however, a little more compacted.
- the bottle remains disposable, and a small portion is disposed of after use for recycling. Therefore, this document does not suggest the reuse of the retractable bottle without the need for recycling.
- Utility Model Patent Application MU 8202692-0 refers to a modular package used to store any product, which constitutes a module that can be fitted in different ways with other similar packaging, functioning as a large riding toy.
- Utility Model refers to a modular package used to store any product, which constitutes a module that can be fitted in different ways with other similar packaging, functioning as a large riding toy.
- the idea of the invention has as its object the reuse of packaging in the form of a plug-in toy, it has no strength as it does not have an internal structure capable of withstanding stresses, since there is no filling inside the toy. modular set. This is because when the packaging is reused, it is empty, and its interior is not filled with any additional contents. Therefore, these modular packages cannot be used for the construction of objects that require greater rigidity and structural strength, such as furniture, walls and structural building elements.
- the main purpose of the packaging system of the present invention is to generate packaging reuse alternatives, focusing on the share of products that the recycling industry cannot assimilate, mainly increasing the reach in areas where there is no recycling center. selective collection and processing centers, avoiding the disposal of waste and the accumulation of waste in the dumps, while stimulating the participation and awareness of the population in the process of reuse of waste.
- a compactable and reusable packaging system as a mounting block comprising a compressible package and two compacting and housing structural parts of the package each comprising: mutual engaging means, the means of mutually engaging one of said structural parts being coupled to the mutually engaging means of the other structural part; an inner cavity for housing the package; outer engaging means disposed on its outer surface engageable with at least one outer part provided with compatible engaging means; wherein at least one of the structural parts has retaining means disposed in the inner cavity for retaining the package within said two structural parts, and when the package is in a compressed state, the structural parts are fitted and locked together by the means. reciprocating, forming a mounting block containing the package within the cavities of the structural parts.
- one of said structural parts consists of an inner structural part with the mutual engaging means disposed on its outer surface, and the other of said structural parts with the mutual engaging means arranged on its inner surface, when the structural parts are muted fully engaged, the outer structural part overlaps at least partially over the inner structural part.
- the reciprocating means may comprise a protrusion on the outer surface of the inner structural part and a recess in the inner surface of the outer structural part, the recess being snap-fitted to the outer protrusion of the inner structural part.
- the retaining means in the package may comprise a plurality of flexible locking fins attached to the inner surface of at least one of the structural parts, and effecting interference pressure on the outer surface of the package.
- at least one structural part provided with retaining means for the package may have deformable walls that bulge into the cavity when the structural parts are fitted together, forming bulges that exert an interference pressure on the package. gem.
- the external coupling means of one mounting block is applicable to the coupling means of another mounting block.
- the system may further comprise at least one additional locking piece coupled to the outer engagement means of at least one of the structural pieces.
- the additional locking piece is coupled to at least one end of a loading handle.
- the structural parts have a polygonal cross-sectional shape, and at least one of said structural parts is provided with external engagement means on each of their outer faces.
- the system may comprise two different types of external coupling means which have complementary and couplable shapes, each face constituting the polygonal cross-section of the same structural part having a different type of external coupling means than the other. type of external coupling means arranged on the sides adjacent to it.
- the coupling parts are preferably made of a material selected from the group comprising: a rigid polymer, aluminum, minium, wood, brass, resin, and flame retardant materials, among others.
- a mounting assembly comprising a plurality of compactable and reusable assembly block packaging systems of the type described herein, each of the mounting blocks being coupled with at least one further assembly block. mounting through their respective external coupling means.
- the assembly comprises blocks with two different types of external coupling means which have complementary and couplable shapes with all coupling means of the same mounting block being identical to each other.
- a mounting assembly comprising a plurality of packable and reusable packaging systems as a mounting block of the type described herein, each of the mounting blocks being coupled with at least one other locking block. mounting means by their respective external engagement means, and each of the mounting blocks comprising two different types of external engagement means.
- all blocks in the mounting assembly have the same type of external engagement means on each face, whereas the external engagement means comprises a negative engagement on one side and a positive engagement on the other side, with the engagement
- the negative design has a shape that can be coupled to the positive
- FIG. 1A Front and side views of a compactable and reusable packaging system as a mounting block according to a first embodiment of the invention, with the packaging in the expanded state, and wherein the two structural parts are coupled to the underside of the packaging. loom, one overlapping the other;
- Figure 1 B Front and side views of a compactable and reusable packaging system as a mounting block according to a second embodiment of the invention, with the package in the expanded state, and wherein one structural part is coupled to the bottom of the package, and the other is coupled to the top of the embagalem;
- Figure 2 the compactable packaging system of Figure 1A, identifying a compressible packaging compression process until housed within one of the structural parts;
- FIG 3 Sequential operation of one of the embodiments of the packaging system according to Figure 1A for forming a mounting block;
- Figure 4 shows in top and cross-sectional views some embodiments of package retaining means within the structural parts of the system according to the invention
- Figure 5A shows a top view of an internal structural part with external engaging means engaging the vertical rods in Figures 12 (A-B-C-D-E-F) on the side faces according to one embodiment of the system according to the invention;
- Figure 5B - shows a bottom view of the structural part of figure
- Figure 5C shows two side views of the structural part of Figure 5A
- Figure 6A shows two top views of an external structural part with external engagement means on the side faces according to one embodiment of the system according to the invention
- Figure 6B shows two lower views of the structural part of Figure 5A
- Figure 6C shows two side views of the structural part of Figure 5A
- Figure 6D shows a top view of another embodiment of the outer structural part with sweetened corners
- Figure 6E - shows a detail view of a corner of the part illustrated in Figure 6D external with sweetened corners
- Figure 7A - shows a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view of the outer structural part shown in figures 6A to 6C;
- Figure 7B shows a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view of the inner frame shown in Figures 5A to 5C;
- Figure 7C - shows a top perspective view of the inner structural part and the outer structural part interlocked together
- Figure 7D shows a top view of the inner structural part and the outer structural part fitted together, one within the other;
- Figure 7E shows two side views of the inner structural part and the outer structural part fitted together, one within the other;
- Figure 8A is a front view of one embodiment of the packaging system according to the invention, with the packaging in an expanded state, and with a polygonal cross section, having two different types of external engagement means arranged on alternate faces;
- Figure 8B is a side view of the packaging system shown in Figure 8A showing in the lower structural part a different type of external coupling means complementary to the external coupling means shown in Figure 8A;
- Figure 8C is a top view of another embodiment of a packaging system, with both triangular cross-sectional parts having the same type of external engagement means on all side faces;
- Figure 8D is a top view of another embodiment of a packaging system, with both hexagonal cross-sectional structural parts having two different types of external engagement means on alternate faces;
- Figure 8E is a top view of another embodiment of a packaging system, with both octagonal cross-sectional structural parts having two different types of external engagement means on alternate faces;
- Figures 9A-9D illustrate application examples of the modular system in question coupled to additional locking parts and / or other mounting blocks forming toys;
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of several examples of structures constructed from the coupling of a plurality of reusable and compactable packaging systems in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 11A shows a top view of nine mounting blocks according to the invention connected together forming a type of multi-pak crate, all of which can be loaded together;
- Figure 1B shows a side view of the nine mounting blocks according to the invention illustrated in Figure 11A;
- Figures 12A to 12F show examples of additional support parts that assist in carrying various mounting bolts together as shown in Figures 11A and 11B;
- Figure 13 - shows a comparison between a continuously nested packaging system and a discontinuous nesting packaging system
- Figure 14 - shows the views of a sequence of applying strips on assembly blocks used as building blocks.
- FIGS 15A-15C show an alternative embodiment of the invention using only one structural part to form the mounting block.
- Figures 1A and 1B show the front and side views of two embodiments of the compactable and reusable packaging system as a mounting block of the present invention.
- the packaging system comprises a compressible package 10, usually a disposable package used to convey a product, and which would be discarded after consumption of the entire product contained therein.
- Particularly retractable variable volume packages are used which have such a structure that they can be compressed by elastic deformation or plastic deformation without the need for any auxiliary instrument for deformation / compression to have their volume reduced.
- retractable packaging carton or PET packaging which is foldable, i.e.
- compressible packaging may be used that requires some kind of plastic deformation and greater use of force and eventually even additional tools to compact them such as, for example, aluminum cans.
- Food packaging, cosmetic, hygiene, cleaning or any other type of disposable packaging may be used.
- the system further comprises two package compacting and housing structural parts 12, 13, into which the package 10 will be housed after being compressed.
- These two structural parts 12, 13 have an inner housing housing cavity 2, more clearly illustrated in Figure 7.
- mounting block 14 enclosing the complete compacted package therein as shown in Figure 3 at the end of compaction process.
- Mounting block 14 is a solid block with packaging 10 acting as internal support structure and providing greater resistance thereto.
- structural parts 12, 13 are preferably comprised of one of the following materials: a rigid polymer, such as PET, aluminum, wood, brass, resin, among others. capable of fulfilling the features that the invention purports to satisfy.
- a rigid polymer such as PET, aluminum, wood, brass, resin, among others. capable of fulfilling the features that the invention purports to satisfy.
- These pieces when used to form building blocks and bricks, for example, forming the structure of houses, are preferably made of flame retardant or non-burning materials.
- flameproof materials that can be used in this application are BHDB (Bishydroxydeoxybenzoin), polylactic acid-based bioplastics, among others.
- the systems according to the invention are generally carried with packages filled with some consumable product, and therefore in expanded state.
- the packaging systems may be carried with the two structural parts fitted together and coupled to the underside of the package, as shown in Figures 1A and 2.
- the package When the package is empty, it will be compressed in a sequence of. shown in Figure 2, and then one of the outside structural parts will be decoupled from the underside of the package and re-coupled over in reverse position, as shown in the sequence of illustrations in Figure 3, forming the mounting block 14.
- the packaging systems may already be provided with a structural part 12 coupled below the package and the other structural part coupled above the package 13, as shown in Figure 1B. In this case, operation is simpler. It is enough that the package is compressed, so that the two structural pieces fit together and form the structural block.
- the structural parts also comprise reciprocating means for locking coupling one structural part to another when the package is in the compressed state forming the mounting block 14.
- reciprocating means may be in the form of any type. which provides crimping and preferably also locking between the two structural parts, providing stability and structural strength to the mounting block 14, such as snap fit, snap fit fitting, male and female type fit, threaded fit , adhesive coupling or even magnetism, among others.
- the reciprocating means may be located at the edges of the structural parts, in the embodiments of the invention where these parts fit edge to edge, or on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the parts when they are fitted such that a part is at least partially overlapped over the other.
- the structural parts integrating the packaging system consist of an upper outer structural part 13 with the mutually engaging means disposed on its inner surface, and an inner lower structural part 12 with the corresponding mutually engaging means disposed on its outer surface.
- the outer structural part 13 completely overlaps the inner structural part 12, the retractable packaging being stored compressed within them.
- the reciprocating means comprises a protrusion 19 on the upper edge of the outer surface of the inner structural part 12, and a recess 20 in the bottom of the inner surface of the outer structural part 13, wherein this recess 20 it fits snugly into the outer protrusion 9 of the inner structural part 12, when the two structural parts are fitted one overlapping the other.
- the two structural parts 12 and 13 are locked together, forming a mounting block, whose structural support and strength are also ensured by the compressed package occupying the inner cavity of the block.
- the mounting block formed has greater rigidity and structural strength due to the overlap between the two pieces 12, 13.
- the structural pieces 12, 13 may have walls with peripheral edges in complementary peak and valley shapes, so that when the two pieces meet, the peaks of one piece fit into the valleys of the other piece. In this mode, the fitting between the pieces is easier, since it is not necessary to insert one structural part inside the other.
- structural parts 12, 13 of the packaging system have external engagement means disposed on their outer surface.
- These coupling means are used to connect several similar mounting blocks together to form larger structures, or to connect the blocks with different additional locking parts provided with compatible coupling means in order to construct toys and other desired objects, as shown in figures 9A to 9D.
- the external engagement means may be of any nature which allows several mounting blocks to be coupled together with the stiffness and strength necessary for the type of application in which they are used. For example, in the case of assembly toys, the stiffness and coupling resistance should be lower than in the case of assembly blocks used for building construction, or for furniture structures.
- Examples of types of external coupling may be magnetic fittings and couplings, male and female type fittings, snap fit, threaded fit, adhesive fit, among others.
- FIG. 6A to 6C and 7A A possible embodiment of the external engaging means according to the invention is shown in detail in Figures 6A to 6C and 7A illustrating the external frame part according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the outer structural part 13 In the leftmost illustration of Figures 6A and 6B, the outer structural part 13 is shown with an inner structural part 12 fitted within. In the rightmost illustrations of these figures 6A and 6B, the outer structural part is shown alone.
- Figures 6A and 6B show four hatched regions forming trapezoidal spans 28 near the edge of the structural part 13. These trapezoidal spans indicate a space formed near the sidewalls of these structural parts 13, even when the outer and inner part are engaged for vertical rod engaging 29 of support parts shown in FIG. 12, which serve to couple various packages, forming a multi-pak assembly.
- a trapezoidal gap-shaped cutout 28 may be required on the surface of the inner and / or outer structural parts that can be traversed by the vertical rods of the support piece when coupled to the package.
- FIGs 6A and 7A showing the top and perspective views of this embodiment of the outer structural part, it can be seen that the front and rear faces have a first type or profile of external engagement means on the outer surface, while the left side faces and right have a second type of external coupling means, the second and first types of external coupling means being couplable with each other.
- the first type of engagement means is shown frontally in detail. These engaging means are formed by six shoulders 4 arranged around the edges of the outer front face, the shoulders joining with the face of the structural part forming a V-6 profile, as best seen in Figure 7A. . In addition, the shoulders are arranged to form a horizontal rail 7 and two lowered vertical rails 8.
- Figure 6C at right shows the second type of side face engaging means, which consist of two squares 5 protruding from the outer face of the structural part, also forming a V-shaped channel 6 'identical to the channel 6 formed by the shoulders 4 of the first type of locking means.
- the squares are sized to slide on the vertical and horizontal rails 8 formed by the first type of external locking means by the sliding engagement between the respective channels 6 and 6 '.
- the upper and lower outer faces of the structural parts are also provided with complementary engaging means, shown in detail in Figures 5B and 6B, which may also be in the form of recessed rails 7, 8 and shoulders 4 and squares. protruding 5, of the type shown in these figures, or any other formed allowing to fit between similar mounting blocks.
- Figure 6D shows a top view of a structural part according to the invention which is designed with all its corners having a rounded shape.
- Figure 6E shows in more detail the shapes of the part corners. This type of structural part is suitable for use by children, since sharp edges have been eliminated in order to eliminate the risk of child users being injured or scratched with them.
- the underside of the frame 12 engaging beneath the package should have a first type of engaging means, while the top face of the frame 13 engaging above the packaging should have a second type of engaging means.
- gate complementary and engageable to the first type of engaging means as can be seen in figures 7A and 7B showing lower and upper perspective views of the outer and inner structural parts respectively. It can be noted that these faces of the outer and inner structural parts are mutually couplable.
- FIGS 7A and 7B show perspective views of the external 13 (Figure 7A) and internal 12 (Figure 7B) structural parts of the mounting block 14 formed by the packaging system according to the present invention, provided with external engagement means in their upper and lower side faces to mate with other similar mounting blocks, as well as mutually engaging means for locking together.
- Figure 13 on the right shows another alternative form of external engagement means that can be applied to the structural parts.
- locking type locking means are used which allow discontinuous locking between two similar blocks and increased locking resistance.
- On the side face of the block four shoulders 4 are arranged, three of them adjacent to the upper edge, and one larger shoulder extending horizontally along the entire lower edge of the face.
- a horizontal rail 7 is formed along the entire face, and only two vertical rail entries 8 from the upper edge.
- further stops or shoulders may be arranged at the two side ends of the horizontal rail, which would prevent relative displacement between the nested blocks also in the horizontal direction.
- retaining means disposed in the inner cavity for retaining the package within the two structural parts when it is in an expanded state and in compressed state.
- these retaining means are provided for in the more internally arranged structural part when the two parts overlap in the coupling between them to form the mounting block.
- the retaining means may also be provided only in upper structural part 13, or only in lower part 12, or both.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a possible embodiment of the retaining means according to the invention.
- a plurality of flexible locking fins 11 are fixed to the inner surface of the lower structural part 12, preferably in a horizontal orientation.
- the structural part 12 has a square shape
- the fins 11 are arranged on two opposing inner faces of the structural part and may also be arranged on the four inner faces.
- the fins should be of such length that they will pressurize against the surface of the package when it is in the expanded or compressed state.
- these fins may help to maintain it thus, for example, by interspersing between the creases formed in the compressed package, preventing it from expanding again, and exerting strain on the structural part. higher 13, causing the two structural parts to detach and the mounting block to disassemble.
- the fins should preferably be arranged on at least two distinct faces or regions of the inner cavity 2 of the structural part in order to be able to retain the package within this expanded structural part as well as in the expanded state. tablet.
- the fins may also be continuous, extending horizontally along the entire surface of the structural part cavity.
- the fins are preferably flexible, so that when the package is first inserted into the structural part, these fins bend downwardly through the passage pressure of the package without damaging the body of the package but being able to exert retaining pressure thereon. .
- the retaining means may be formed by a deformation 15 of the wall itself constituting the structural part, as shown in Figure 4.
- the innermost structural part in this case, the lower part 12
- the innermost structural part must have at least at least two hollow walls to allow part of the wall of the structural part 13 to elastically deform into it by pressing on the package while locking the assembly.
- the deformable walls bulge 15 into the inner cavity 2 towards the body of the package and exerting an interference pressure on the package to retain it. it within cavity 2.
- the structural part may have two or more walls having the characteristics described herein capable of forming the package retaining means.
- the structural part may be provided with only one of these retaining means (retaining fins 11 and bulges 15), or both of these retaining means simultaneously, in alternate walls, or combined thereon. wall or region of the inner cavity of the structural part.
- the present invention is not restricted to these shapes and types of retention means.
- Other means of retaining the package may also be provided, such as elements acting on the upper region and the lid of the package.
- the inner cavity of the upper structural part may be molded to fit over PET bottle caps, which usually have the same diameter, or to the top of parallelepiped carton packs.
- the arrangement of retaining means in the upper structural part 13 is particularly important when this part is used to aid compression of the package.
- the cavity of the lower structural part 12 may be molded to fit the bottom shape of PET bottles or aluminum cans.
- the package may also be fixed to the upper and / or lower cavities of the structural parts by simple or even gluing grooves.
- the package may be glued to one of the structural parts and snapped onto the other structural part, or even glued to both structural parts.
- the system comprises only a single structural part 13 coupled to the top of the package.
- the lower structural part is dispensable because the lower region of the package itself is adapted to perform the functions of the lower part.
- the use of materials is limited as the packaging will play a stock.
- the upper structural part 13 may be secured by its retaining means to the packaging lid in the case of PET bottles having a prominent lid.
- Figure 15A is a schematic front view, wherein the cap of the PET bottle is represented within the structural part 13 for the sake of understanding of the invention.
- Figure 15B represents a more realistic front view of the PET rafa with the structural part 13 coupled to the neck of the bottle 24, acting as a cap.
- the structural part 13 is internally provided with a thread compatible with the neck 24 of the PET bottle.
- the structural part 13 may also be coupled to a PET bottle cap, rather than acting as a cap itself.
- the structural part 3 further has corresponding (not shown) mutual locking means formed in the lower region 23 of the bottle.
- This same embodiment of the invention may also be applied to carton packs, provided that socket profiles are coupled to the surface thereof.
- the upper structural part 13 must then be provided with retaining means so that it can remain attached to the upper part of the package.
- the upper part must have reciprocating means on its inner surface. These reciprocating means will be fitted to the corresponding reciprocating means 22 formed on the outer surface of the lower region 23 of the package when said package is in a compressed state.
- the package is housed within the inner cavity of the upper structural part 13, with only its lower face facing out of the cavity.
- the need for a lower structural part is eliminated and material consumption is reduced.
- the lower region of the package should be reinforced to provide the structural strength necessary for the mounting block to be formed.
- FIG. 15A to 15C A preferred form of mutual locking according to this embodiment of the invention is shown in figures 15A to 15C.
- vertical (not shown) protrusions forming its mutual engaging means are formed, and in the lower region of the package 23, vertical grooves 22 are formed analogous to the protrusions, forming the means. corresponding reciprocating points, and along which the projections slide. So when the package The shrink wrap is emptied of contents, the upper structural part 13 is pressed towards the bottom of the package, thereby compressing the latter until the upper structural part 13 overlaps the lower region of the package and slides over the vertical slots, thereby forming the mounting block 14. This region of the package 23 where the slots are provided cannot be retractable.
- further mutually locking means are provided which effect a locked and more secure locking between the upper structural part and the base of the package to prevent this package from loosening and disassembling the mounting block.
- locks locking, contact, toothed, magnetic or any other type may be provided.
- the upper pieces 13 are shown with square profile and two different types of fittings, however, they may also be manufactured with only one type of fitment, and with profiles of other shapes. Part models with two different types of fitting, or with only one type of fitting, will be described later in detail with respect to Figures 8A to 8E.
- the embodiment of the invention using only one structural part 13 may also be envisaged with this part 13 originally coupled to the lower region 23 of the bottle by means of the corresponding fittings 22 while the bottle is full and / or its contents are being consumed.
- the structural part 13 need not function as a cover. After the package is empty, the structural part is coupled to its upper part, and the package is long, until the structural part 13 overlaps and engages with the lower region 23 of the bottle, forming the mounting block.
- packaging system may also be carried in a generic form capable of holding any type of packaging, whether round or polygonal, and regardless of their material, They must therefore be fitted with retaining means which are also generic and can be adapted to various types of packaging, such as fins 11 and bulges 15.
- Structural parts may have a shape with any polygonal cross section to suit different types of packaging.
- Figures 8C to 8E show top views of differently shaped structural parts with triangular, hexagonal and octagonal cross-section respectively. They are preferably provided with external engagement means on each of the outer faces that make up their cross section (lateral outer faces), as well as on the upper or lower outer face, to allow as many couplings as possible.
- these structural parts may take on other irregular shapes, with different sized sides, but provided that they still allow coupling between several mounting blocks with similar external engagement means.
- the outer socket has a shape with a conjugate system, having on the same face a negative coupling on one side and a positive coupling on the other side.
- identical faces can be snapped together, but the snap must be unidirectional. That is, the left (positive) side of one face of one block is dockable to the right (negative) side of the face of the other block and vice versa.
- This type of external socket with conjugate system can of course also be applied to blocks with an even number of faces.
- each version of packing systems should be commercially available. each version containing only one type of different external coupling means, but the two types of coupling being nestable with each other.
- the assembly formed by coupling a plurality of packaging systems will necessarily contain the two versions of the block, each version containing only one of two different types of external engagement means.
- This embodiment of the invention which requires the delivery of two different packaging system versions can of course also be used for mounting blocks with an even number of side faces.
- Each company that owns a type of packaging can market uniquely shaped packaging to promote consumer loyalty.
- structural parts having an even number of side faces are preferably provided with two different types of engaging means which are complementary and interlockable with one another.
- the two types of coupling means are arranged on alternate faces, so that each side face of the same structural part is provided with a type of external coupling means different from the type of external coupling means disposed on the two sides laterally adjacent to each other. she.
- all commercially available packaging systems and mounting blocks can be identical, as to fit two blocks together, simply connect one side face of a block with a first type of outer coupling to one side face of another block with the second external coupling means, ie it is only necessary to position the two blocks so that complementary faces are engaged.
- the mounting assembly formed by coupling a plurality of packaging systems may consist of only identical blocks together and optionally additional sockets.
- assembly assemblies may be formed of blocks of different shapes, for example by combining triangular, square, rectangular, pentagonal, round blocks, or irregular shapes, being only necessary. It is necessary that these blocks have mutually compatible external coupling means to allow coupling between these parts.
- an external locking system with a conjugate system in which all faces of all blocks have the same type of locking with a negative coupling on one side and a positive coupling on the other side facilitates coupling between all of the blocks. block types with different number of faces.
- Figures 12A-12F show some types of additional support parts 18 which may be coupled to the multi-pack package of Figures 11A and 11B for ease of transport.
- These pieces have a horizontal support base connected to a plurality of small vertical rods 29 that fit into trapezoidal spans 28 formed near the sidewalls of the structural pieces 12 and 13.
- Each packaging system with two structural pieces 12 and 13 and one package - 10 is traversed through its trapezoidal spans (see figures 6A and 6B) by four vertical rods 29 which support the lower structural part of the packaging system applied to each of the multi-pak package packages - providing the larger set. cohesion and resistance, even in cases of fall.
- these additional support pieces are fitted underneath the multi-pak assembly so that the vertical rods are arranged between the packages.
- loading handles 18 are attached to the horizontal support base 17, and extend vertically to a height that allows them to protrude above the packages to allow the multi-pak assembly to be carried through these handles. 18, facilitating handling and loading as it allows more than one package to be carried with one hand, in the case of figure 12A designed to carry from one to four packages and 12B up to nine packages.
- Figure 12C show side handles 18 'located at the side ends of the support base 17 to also allow loading of the nine-pack multi-pak assembly, with the difference that it is designed to be carried with both hands.
- Each of these additional piece models may be more suitable for a given amount of packaging that makes up the multi-pak set, and several additional pieces may be used simultaneously in the same set, depending on their weight and the amount of packaging.
- Figures 9A to 9D show other merely illustrative examples of using the packaging system according to the invention as assembly blocks for the construction of toys.
- a mounting block only is used, to which additional locking pieces are attached in the form of arms, legs and head forming a doll.
- FIG 9B a toy fish was built, coupling three mounting blocks, and more additional fittings forming the animal's head and tail.
- Figure 9C a toy spider-like construction is shown, with a mounting block forming its body, and additional locking parts forming its paws.
- Figure 9D shows a toy train that is formed of several row-coupled mounting blocks representing the wagons, and additional locking parts containing train wheels. Additional parts may alternatively be glued to the mounting blocks.
- the assembly blocks can contribute to the increased sales of the products contained in the package, because the more packages are consumed, the more blocks to assemble various toys the product consumer will have to play and assemble, forming a type of plug-in game.
- Lego Along with the packaging systems, different additional locking pieces can be placed to allow the construction of various toys such as locomotives, strollers, spaceships, animals and different characters.
- the toy thus produced will have a very low cost and is especially attractive to lower-income classes as it is not necessary to spend an additional amount of money to purchase only one toy as it is intrinsically associated with the sale of toys.
- a consumable product for example a drink, a food or even a hygiene product.
- the packaging system according to the present invention is still educational in character, fostering creativity in each person having these blocks in hand. It is important to remember that the packaging used to form the mounting block must be properly washed. To wash the package, you can fill it with water and a small amount of detergent, shake it and empty it, or use any cleaning method appropriate for the type of packaging and the product it was carrying. Cleaning is especially important in the case of perishable products to prevent the proliferation of bacteria, and hence the stench, as well as ants and cockroaches.
- this packaging system enables the cost of recycling to be already embedded in the product price. This means that the cost of recycling, in this case, falls on the consumer, relieving public services and investments made after the companies. It also dishonors the manufacturer, who does not need to invest in recycling packaging or collecting them. None of the prior art documents provide this economic advantage.
- each structural part 12, 13 of the packaging system may consist of approximately the same amount of PET as a PET package after recycling. That is, the material used to constitute each structural part would come from the recycling of a PET bottle. This reuse of recycled PET bottle material is particularly advantageous given the fact that the volume of recycled PET exceeds its ability to use it.
- the consumer would have helped to remove two other PET packaging from the environment, since the packaging system "self-tests" in the sense that it offers various solutions for its disposal, and It allows the recycling of other packaging, which makes it doubly ecological and responsible as well as creative, closing a sustainable cycle around itself.
- FIG. 10 Another way of using these mounting blocks is in building structures, as shown in Figure 10.
- these mounting blocks may have good strength and be used in the construction of furniture, fences, screens or even walls of popular houses, for example, working as environmentally friendly bricks or forms for low cost concrete molding.
- structures formed by the assembly blocks can be built from dolls' houses (shown in figure 10), to bookshelves, sales stands, armchairs, sofas, coffee tables, chests, among others.
- Mounting blocks manufactured for this structural purpose can give rise to bricks that would be used by civil construction, mainly especially for the construction of popular houses, thus fulfilling a social function.
- the material constituting the structural parts 12 and 13 of the mounting block is flame retardant, complying with the legal requirements of technical standards.
- Mounting blocks according to this embodiment of the invention may be used in various ways in building construction, for example by forming hollow walls with internal spans, which may or may not be filled with other materials having a thermal or structural function ( concrete, earth, gravel, etc). They can also be used to construct grooved walls and space for piping, pillars and electrical wiring, which facilitates not only the construction, but especially the future maintenance of these structures, as there would be no need to break the wall thus constituted. case of leakage, for example.
- Mounting blocks can also be used as a formwork for reinforced concrete.
- trim boards 25 such as PVC sheet, wood, or even some kind of mortar, etc.
- These mounting strips 25 have a shape compatible with the external engagement means of the hollow structural parts, and are coupled together to form mounting blocks with smooth and level surfaces.
- the walls made with these mounting blocks can be used as a form of the structure.
- Finishing strips can also be used as finishing for furniture and other objects from module assembly.
- the packaging system according to the invention may also comprise supporting auxiliary parts to be fitted externally. a combination of several interlocking mounting blocks to help maintain and support the interlocking mounting blocks. For example, if ten mounting blocks are vertically snapped through their outer locking means onto their upper and lower locking surfaces forming a particular object, this object could be disassembled if someone presses horizontally by displacing one of the mounting blocks.
- the supporting auxiliary could be a rod or angle of equivalent length to the ten nested blocks, which would prevent the displacement of one of the blocks by simple pressure in the horizontal direction.
- more than one auxiliary support piece may be applied for the same purpose to prevent slippage between them.
- the present invention adds tremendous value to the package as it can be transformed unlimitedly for the most varied uses.
- the packaging system in question has a huge environmental focus as it directly and indirectly reduces the amount of waste stored and produced in cities.
- the packaging system in question has a huge environmental focus as it directly and indirectly reduces the amount of waste stored and produced in cities.
- the packaging system in question has a huge environmental focus as it directly and indirectly reduces the amount of waste stored and produced in cities.
- the requalification of garbage collectors who can become assemblers of objects.
- packaging is a product that can be reused immediately in a variety of ways, extending its application horizon.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013506416A JP2013527087A (ja) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | コンパクト化して組み立て用ブロックとして再使用できるパッケージシステム、及び組み立て済みアセンブリ |
US13/641,807 US9108764B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | System of compactable package usable an assembly block, and a mounted assembly |
MX2012012556A MX2012012556A (es) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Un sistema de empaque que se puede compactar y que se puede utilizar como un bloque de ensamble y un ensamble montado. |
EP11774212.2A EP2565129A4 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | COMPACTABLE AND REUSABLE PACKAGING SYSTEM AS CONSTRUCTION BLOCK, AND CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1001354-7A BRPI1001354A2 (pt) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | sistema de embalagem compactável e reutilizável como bloco de montagem, e conjunto de montagem |
BRPI1001354-7 | 2010-04-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011134034A1 true WO2011134034A1 (pt) | 2011-11-03 |
Family
ID=44860685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BR2011/000126 WO2011134034A1 (pt) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Sistema de embalagem compactável e reutilizável como bloco de montagem, e conjunto de montagem. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9108764B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2565129A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2013527087A (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI1001354A2 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2012012556A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2011134034A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD806553S1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2018-01-02 | Friendship Products, Llc | Container |
USD794467S1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2017-08-15 | Friendship Products, Llc | Container |
US20150310785A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Hermes Innovations, Llc. | Advertising methods with re-configurable beverage sleeve |
CN105730878B (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2019-08-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种油烟机包装组件 |
CN108298167A (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-20 | 美盈森集团股份有限公司 | 一种伸缩包装装置 |
KR102217901B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-02-19 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | 다각형 패턴 조각 커버 및 그를 이용한 장비 보호 커버 |
US11873135B2 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2024-01-16 | Jonathan Hendrik Van Ee | Fitted Gigacubes |
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FR2695627A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-18 | Keribin Alain | Conditionnements compressibles, assemblables et jetables en position comprimés. |
BRMU8501905U (pt) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-11-28 | Luiz Carlos Giabbani | garrafa plástica retrátil por compressão |
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US2886084A (en) * | 1958-07-30 | 1959-05-12 | Delphine L Davison | Collapsible double wall container |
JPS6013380U (ja) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-29 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ジヨイント付容器 |
JPS6096226U (ja) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-07-01 | 石渡 正弘 | 炭酸の気の抜けない容器 |
US4624383A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1986-11-25 | Moore Roger F | Environmental building block container system |
JPH0751471Y2 (ja) * | 1989-03-03 | 1995-11-22 | 東邦シートフレーム株式会社 | 組立可能な正立方体容器 |
CA2116262C (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 2004-04-27 | Thomas Willemsen | Collapsible building block |
US5310071A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1994-05-10 | Eitan Rivlin | Dual-purpose food container/building block element |
JPH088993Y2 (ja) * | 1992-06-04 | 1996-03-13 | 賢治 三本 | 液態食品用ビン |
GB9400765D0 (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1994-03-16 | Fragos Yiannos N | Compression means |
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JP3039368U (ja) * | 1997-01-08 | 1997-07-15 | 朋喜 末次 | 再利用可能なペットボトル |
US5822939A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-10-20 | Haener; Juan | Insulated building block system |
GB2338698B (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-12-06 | Patrick Eugene Mcgonagle | A container |
US6105330A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2000-08-22 | Nanayakkara; Lakdas | Constructional components for use in a wall structure |
JPH11227766A (ja) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-24 | Polymer Systems:Kk | プラスチック容器 |
AU8525998A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-21 | Kitsilano Industries Inc. | Building block |
JP2005047574A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Takara Co Ltd | ペットボトル連結具 |
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2010
- 2010-04-29 BR BRPI1001354-7A patent/BRPI1001354A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 EP EP11774212.2A patent/EP2565129A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-29 MX MX2012012556A patent/MX2012012556A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-29 US US13/641,807 patent/US9108764B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-29 JP JP2013506416A patent/JP2013527087A/ja active Pending
- 2011-04-29 WO PCT/BR2011/000126 patent/WO2011134034A1/pt active Application Filing
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BR6800018U (pt) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-08-22 | Marcia Mello | Embalagem sanfonada |
FR2695627A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-18 | Keribin Alain | Conditionnements compressibles, assemblables et jetables en position comprimés. |
BRMU8501905U (pt) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-11-28 | Luiz Carlos Giabbani | garrafa plástica retrátil por compressão |
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See also references of EP2565129A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2012012556A (es) | 2013-03-18 |
US9108764B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
JP2013527087A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US20130126368A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
BRPI1001354A2 (pt) | 2011-12-20 |
EP2565129A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2565129A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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