WO2011120301A1 - 双归保护倒换方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

双归保护倒换方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120301A1
WO2011120301A1 PCT/CN2010/078262 CN2010078262W WO2011120301A1 WO 2011120301 A1 WO2011120301 A1 WO 2011120301A1 CN 2010078262 W CN2010078262 W CN 2010078262W WO 2011120301 A1 WO2011120301 A1 WO 2011120301A1
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Prior art keywords
edge device
state
oam
function
bfd
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PCT/CN2010/078262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李春红
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to BR112012024988-6A priority Critical patent/BR112012024988B1/pt
Priority to US13/638,266 priority patent/US9602373B2/en
Priority to EP10848759.6A priority patent/EP2555467B1/en
Publication of WO2011120301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120301A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0668Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a dual-homed protection switching method, apparatus and system. Background technique
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the current bearer network uses a variety of techniques to improve the network fault detection speed and protection switching performance, thereby reducing the impact of network faults on services, and thereby reducing the probability of service unavailability and improving service reliability.
  • the following technologies are often used on the Provider Edge (PE) side: Traffic Engine Fast Reroute (TE FRR), Virtual Private Network (VPN FRR), operation, management, Maintenance (Operation, Administration, Maintenance, OAM), Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), etc.
  • TE FRR Traffic Engine Fast Reroute
  • VPN FRR Virtual Private Network
  • OAM Opera Automation Management
  • BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
  • the redundancy backup or load sharing access policy is adopted, or the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and VRRP are enabled to implement protection switching.
  • RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
  • VRRP is a three-layer system. Redundant backup protocol.
  • L2VPN Layer 2 VPN
  • the protection switching methods frequently used in VPLS are: VPN FRR, TE FRR, etc. These protection methods are all for protecting operators. network of.
  • the inventor of the present invention finds that in the VPLS environment, the AC access on the CE side cannot sense the state of the VC, and when the VC state on the network operator side changes, The method notifies the AC access side and makes the AC access side switch, which may result in slow or even interrupted service switching. Summary of the invention
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an AC side capable of timely sensing the PE side in a VPLS environment.
  • the invention provides a dual-homing protection switching method, which comprises:
  • the edge device PE of the carrier When the BFD status is DOWN, the edge device PE of the carrier will be enabled with the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the user edge device CE.
  • the CE that has enabled the active/standby link switching function switches traffic to the standby link.
  • the method further includes:
  • the PE determines the BFD status of the PW.
  • the PE When the BFD status of the PW is UP, the PE enters the virtual private local area network service VPLS processing flow.
  • the method further includes: the CE determining the Ethernet OAM status;
  • the CE that has enabled the active/standby link switching function to switch service traffic to the standby link includes:
  • the CE with the active/standby link switching function is enabled to associate with the Ethernet OAM to switch service traffic to the backup link of the corresponding function.
  • a carrier edge device including: a judging module, configured to: determine a BFD state of the PW;
  • the processing module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the BFD status of the edge device of the carrier is DOWN, the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the user edge device is disabled.
  • the processing module is further configured to: when the determining module determines that the BFD status of the edge device of the operator is UP, enter a preset VPLS processing flow;
  • the determining module determines that the BFD state of the edge device of the carrier is DOWN, the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the user edge device is disabled, and then the preset VPLS processing flow is entered.
  • a user edge device including:
  • a judging module configured to: determine an Ethernet OAM state
  • the switching module is configured to: when the determining module determines that the OAM state is UP, enter a preset VPLS processing flow; when the determining module determines that the OAM state is DOWN, the service traffic is switched to have an active/standby link switch. Functional backup link.
  • the determining module is configured to: determine an Ethernet OAM state by using an association between the active and standby link switching functions and the Ethernet OAM.
  • a dual-homing protection switching system includes:
  • the carrier edge device is configured to: determine the BFD state of the PW; when the BFD state of the edge device of the carrier is DOWN, the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the user edge device is disabled;
  • the user edge device is configured to: determine an Ethernet OAM state; when the OAM state is Up, enter a preset VPLS processing flow; when the OAM state is DOWN, the service traffic is switched to have a primary and backup chain. Backup link for the road switching function.
  • the PW BFD state is tracked on the PE.
  • the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the PE is disabled, thereby implementing CE and PE.
  • the Ethernet OAM status is associated with each other.
  • the Ethernet OAM is associated with the active/standby link switching function on the CE.
  • the association between the PE and the CE is achieved. Thereby, the impact of the network fault on the service is reduced, the probability of the service being unavailable is reduced, and the reliability of the service is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a dual-homing protection switching method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a PE according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a CE according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dual-homing protection switching system according to the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a dual-homed protection switching method according to the present invention.
  • the Ethernet OAM function is enabled between the CE and the PE, that is, the OAM discovery mechanism in IEEE 802.3ah or the CFM function in IEEE 802. lag, and the cross-device chain is enabled on the CE.
  • the MC-LAG is used to provide link aggregation between devices.
  • the aggregated links are in active/standby mode.
  • the device When the primary link is down, the device quickly switches between the active and standby links. And the MC-LAG module or other modules with the active/standby link switching function are associated with the Ethernet OAM function. When the Ethernet OAM status is down, the MC-LAG module or other modules with the active/standby link switching function will Quickly switch services to the alternate link. Enable the BFD function on the PW of the PE. When the BFD for PW detects that the uplink PTZ is down, the local AC is quickly configured. The Ethernet OAM on the side is disabled (that is, the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the AC on the PE is disabled).
  • the remote CE device can quickly detect the link between the CE and the PE, and thus the MC-LAG or other module protection measures with the active/standby link switching function will be local.
  • the business quickly switches to the alternate link.
  • the BFD state of the Pseudo Wire (PW) is tracked, and then the association between the BFD state and the locally changed function module and the Ethernet OAM is finally achieved.
  • the PE quickly perceives the PW state change by tracking the BFD state of the PW.
  • the PE will disable the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the CE.
  • the Ethernet OAM function between the PE and the PE can quickly detect that the link connected to the PE appears.
  • the fault is simultaneously switched on the CE by means of the MC-LAG or other modules with the active/standby link switching function and the Ethernet OAM, and the service is quickly switched to the standby link.
  • Step S101 The PE determines a BFD state of the PW.
  • Step S102 The PE disables the Ethernet OAM.
  • the PE disables the Ethernet OAM connected to the CE port, and then proceeds to step S105.
  • Step S103 The PE determines whether the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the CE is disabled.
  • the PE determines whether the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the CE is disabled, and if so, continues, otherwise proceeds to step S105.
  • Step S104 The PE enables the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the CE.
  • the PE enables the Ethernet OAM connected to the CE port, and then proceeds to step S101.
  • Step S105 Perform a VPLS processing procedure according to a preset rule.
  • the terminator in Figure 1 indicates the processing of the VPLS module after processing into the corresponding module, and does not represent the end of the VPLS processing flow.
  • Step S106 The CE determines the state of the Ethernet OAM.
  • the CE determines whether the state of the Ethernet OAM is UP, and if yes, proceeds to step S108, otherwise continues.
  • Step S107 The CE switches the service traffic to the standby link.
  • the MC-LAG on the CE or another module having the active/standby link switching function switches the traffic flow to the standby link, and then proceeds to step S108.
  • Step S108 Perform a normal service processing procedure.
  • the PW BFD state is tracked on the PE.
  • the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the CE is disabled.
  • the association between the PE side and the CE side is achieved by the association between the Ethernet OAM and the MC-LAG or other modules with the active/standby link switching function. This reduces the impact of network failures on services, reduces the probability of service unavailability, and improves service reliability.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a PE according to the present invention.
  • the determining module 21 is configured to determine a BFD state of the PW
  • the processing module 22 is configured to: when the determining module determines that the BFD state of the PE is DOWN, disable the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the CE.
  • processing module 22 is further configured to: when the determining module 21 determines that the BFD state of the PE is UP, enter a preset VPLS processing flow;
  • the determining module 21 determines that the BFD state of the PE is DOWN, the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the CE is disabled, and then the preset VPLS processing flow is entered.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a CE according to the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a CE, including:
  • a determining module 31 configured to determine an Ethernet OAM state
  • the switching module 32 is configured to: when the determining module 31 determines that the OAM state is UP, enter the pre- The VPLS processing flow is set; when the determining module determines that the OAM state is DOWN, the service traffic is switched to the backup link of the ZESS or the MC-LAG.
  • the determining module 31 is configured to determine an Ethernet OAM state by using an MC-LAG or another module having an active/standby link switching function and an Ethernet OAM.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a dual-homing protection switching system according to the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a dual-homing protection switching system, including PE 41 and CE 42:
  • the PE 41 is used to determine the BFD state of the PW. When the BFD state of the PE is DOWN, the Ethernet OAM function of the port connected to the CE42 is disabled.
  • the CE 42 is used to determine the Ethernet OAM state.
  • the OAM state is UP, the preset VPLS processing flow is entered.
  • the OAM state is DOWN, the service traffic is switched to the ZESS or MC-LAG or other.
  • the PE 41 is the PE provided in the second embodiment; the CE 42 is the CE provided in the third embodiment.
  • the Ethernet OAM function is enabled between the CE 42 and the PE 41, that is, the OAM discovery mechanism in the IEEE 802.3ah or the CFM function in the IEEE 802. lag, and the MC-LAG function is enabled on the CE 42 or Other modules with active and standby link switching functions.
  • the MC-LAG is used to provide link aggregation between devices. The aggregated links are in active/standby relationship. When the primary link is down, the device performs the switchover between the active and standby links. And the MC-LAG module or other modules with the active/standby link switching function are associated with the Ethernet OAM function.
  • the MC-LAG module or other modules with the active/standby link switching function will Quickly switch services to the alternate link.
  • the BFD function of the PW is enabled.
  • the Ethernet OAM on the local AC side is quickly disabled (that is, the PE 41 is connected to the AC.
  • the Ethernet OAM function of the connected port is closed).
  • the remote CE 42 device can quickly detect the link between the CE 42 and the PE 41, thereby acquiring the MC-LAG or other module protection with the active/standby link switching function. Measures to quickly switch local services to the alternate link.
  • the BFD state of the PW (Pseudo Wire pseudowire) is tracked, and then the BFD state is associated with the local AC side Ethernet OAM. And on the CE 42 side through MC-LAG or other The association between the module with the active/standby link switching function and the Ethernet OAM finally reaches the linkage between the VC side and the AC side.
  • the Ethernet OAM of the port connected to the CE is disabled, and the Ethernet OAM state relationship between the CE and the PE is implemented.
  • the Ethernet OAM is associated with the active/standby link switching function on the CE.
  • the association between the PE and the CE is achieved. Thereby, the impact of the network fault on the service is reduced, the probability of the service being unavailable is reduced, and the reliability of the service is improved.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明揭示了一种双归保护倒换方法,包括:伪线(PW)的双向转发检测(BFD)状态为DOWN状态时,运营商边缘设备(PE)将与用户边缘设备(CE)相连端口的以太网OAM功能去使能;已开启主备链路切换功能的CE将业务流量切换到备用链路。本发明还提供相应的装置和系统。本发明降低了网络故障对业务的影响,减小了业务不可用的概率,提高了业务的可靠性。

Description

双归保护倒换方法、 装置和系统
技术领域
本发明涉及到通信技术领域, 特别涉及到一种双归保护倒换方法、 装置 和系统。 背景技术
当前的通信技术中,越来越多的强调通信网络的可靠性和故障处理能力; 即需要能实现快速的发现故障, 也能快速的进行业务的保护倒换, 也就是在 发现故障之后能够快速的从主用状态切换到备用状态实现业务的正常进行。 因特网互联协议( Internet Protocol, IP )网络尤其近几年流行的电信级以太网 更是把网络的保护倒换能力放在了首要位置。 目前的承载网络釆用了多种技 术来提高网络故障的检查速度和保护倒换性能, 从而降低网络故障对业务的 影响, 并以此来减小业务不可用的概率, 提高业务的可靠性。 在运营商边缘 设备(Provider Edge, PE )侧经常会使用如下的技术: 流量工程 快速重路由 ( Traffic Engine Fast ReRoute, TE FRR ) 、 虚拟专用网络 ( Virtual Private Network, VPN FRR ) 、 操作、 管理、 维护 ( Operation、 Administration 、 Maintenance, OAM )、双向转发检测( Bidirectional Forwarding Detection, BFD ) 等。 上述技术在相应的应用场景下提高了网络故障的检查速度和保护倒换性 能。 通过建立主备链路或者主备伪线甚至主备的隧道来确保流量在主链路、 主伪线、 主隧道出现故障时快速切换到备用的上来, 保障通信的可靠性。
在 CE接入层通常釆用冗余备份或者负荷分担的接入策略, 或者启用快 速生成树协议 ( Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, RSTP ) 以及 VRRP等方式来实 现保护倒换,但是 VRRP是一种三层的冗余备份协议。二层 VPN( level 2 VPN, L2VPN ) 中的 VPLS技术是在承载网中常用的技术, 在 VPLS中经常使用的 保护倒换方式就是: VPN FRR、 TE FRR等, 这些保护方式都是在保护运营 商的网络。
在具体实施过程中, 本发明的发明人发现, 在 VPLS 环境中, CE侧的 AC接入无法感知 VC的状态, 当网络运营商一侧的 VC状态发生变化时, 无 法及时通知 AC接入侧并使 AC接入侧发生切换, 从而会导致业务切换较慢 甚至中断。 发明内容
本发明的目的之一为提供一种在 VPLS环境中 AC侧能够及时感知 PE侧
VC状态的变化, 当 VC状态 down掉时 AC侧不能够及时切换的方法及相应 的装置和系统。
本发明提出一种双归保护倒换方法, 包括:
伪线 PW的双向转发检测 BFD状态为 DOWN状态时, 运营商边缘设备 PE将与用户边缘设备 CE相连端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能;
已开启主备链路切换功能的 CE将流量切换到备用链路。
所述 PW的 BFD状态为 DOWN状态时,将 PE与 CE相连端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能的步骤之前, 该方法还包括:
PE判断 PW的 BFD状态;
当所述 PW的 BFD状态为 UP时,所述 PE进入虚拟专用局域网业务 VPLS 处理流程。
所述已开启主备链路切换功能的 CE将流量切换到备用链路前, 还包括: CE判断以太网 OAM状态;
当所述 OAM状态为 UP时, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程;
当所述 OAM状态为 DOWN时,将业务流量切换到具有主备链路切换功 能的备份链路。
所述已开启具有主备链路切换功能的 CE将业务流量切换到备用链路包 括:
已开启具有主备链路切换功能的 CE通过该功能与以太网 OAM的关联, 将业务流量切换到相应功能的备份链路。
一种运营商边缘设备, 包括: 判断模块, 其设置为: 判断 PW的 BFD状态;
处理模块, 其设置为: 当所述判断模块判断所述运营商边缘设备的 BFD 状态为 DOWN时,将与用户边缘设备相连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能。
所述处理模块还设置为: 当所述判断模块判断所述运营商边缘设备的 BFD状态为 UP时, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程;
当所述判断模块判断所述运营商边缘设备的 BFD状态为 DOWN时, 将 与用户边缘设备相连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能后,进入预设的 VPLS 处理流程。
一种用户边缘设备, 包括:
判断模块, 其设置为: 判断以太网 OAM状态;
切换模块, 其设置为: 当所述判断模块判断 OAM状态为 UP时, 进入预 设的 VPLS处理流程; 当所述判断模块判断 OAM状态为 DOWN时, 将业务 流量切换到具有主备链路切换功能的备份链路。
所述判断模块是设置为: 通过主备链路切换功能与以太网 OAM的关联 判断以太网 OAM状态。
一种双归保护倒换系统, 包括:
运营商边缘设备, 其设置为: 判断 PW的 BFD状态; 当所述运营商边缘 设备的 BFD状态为 DOWN时,将与用户边缘设备相连的端口的以太网 OAM 功能去使能;
用户边缘设备, 其设置为: 判断以太网 OAM状态; 当所述断 OAM状态 为 UP时, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程; 当所述 OAM状态为 DOWN时, 将 业务流量切换到具有主备链路切换功能的备份链路。
本发明实施例通过在 PE上跟踪 PW BFD状态,当 PW的 BFD状态 down 时,将 PE与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM去使能,从而实现与 CE和 PE之 间的以太网 OAM状态关联,在 CE上通过以太网 OAM与具有主备链路切换 功能关联, 最终达到 PE侧和 CE侧的联动。 从而降低了网络故障对业务的影 响, 减小了业务不可用的概率, 提高了业务的可靠性。 附图概述
图 1为本发明一种双归保护倒换方法的一实施例的流程图;
图 2为本发明一种 PE的一实施例的结构示意图;
图 3为本发明一种 CE的一实施例的结构示意图;
图 4为本发明一种双归保护倒换系统的一实施例的结构示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步 说明。
应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限 定本发明。
参照图 1 , 为本发明一种双归保护倒换方法的一实施例的流程图; 本发明实施例中,在 VPLS环境下,尤其当 CE与 PE之间有较长的距离, 所述 PE与所述 CE之间接有传输设备时, 在 CE与 PE之间开启以太网 OAM 功能,即 IEEE 802.3ah中的 OAM发现机制或者 IEEE 802. lag中的 CFM功能, 同时在 CE上开启跨设备的链路聚合 ( Multi-chassis Link Aggregation Group, MC-LAG ) 功能或者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块。 在本实施例中使用 MC-LAG提供设备间的链路聚合, 聚合的链路之间属于主备关系, 当主链路 down掉的时候设备会迅速的进行主备链路的切换。 并且将 MC-LAG模块或 者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块与以太网 OAM功能相关联, 当以太网 OAM状态为 down时, MC-LAG模块或者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块 会迅速的将业务切换到备用的链路上去。 在 PE上的 VC侧开启 PW的 BFD 功能,当 BFD for PW快速的检测到上行伪线为 down状态时,迅速将本地 AC 侧的以太网 OAM去使能(即: 将 PE上与 AC相连的端口的以太网 OAM功 能关闭)。 通过以太网 OAM的检测机制, 远端的 CE设备能够迅速的检测到 CE与 PE之间的链路出现问题,从而釆取 MC-LAG或者其它具有主备链路切 换功能的模块保护措施将本地的业务迅速切换到备用的链路上去。 在此场景 下通过跟踪伪线( Pseudo Wire , PW )的 BFD状态, 然后将 BFD状态与本地 换功能的模块与以太网 OAM的关联最终达到 VC侧与 AC侧的联动。
在本发明实施例中, PE是通过跟踪 PW的 BFD状态来快速感知 PW状 态变化的。 当 PW的状态发生变化时, PE将与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM 去使能; 这时 CE上通过开启与 PE之间的以太网 OAM功能能够快速的感知 与 PE相连的链路出现了故障, 同时在 CE上借助于 MC-LAG或者其它具有 主备链路切换功能的模块与以太网 OAM的关联, 将业务迅速的切换到备用 的链路上去。
步骤 S101、 PE判断 PW的 BFD状态;
当所述 PW的 BFD状态为 UP时进入步骤 S103 , 否则继续。
步骤 S 102、 PE将以太网 OAM去使能;
PE将与 CE相连端口的以太网 OAM去使能, 然后进入步骤 S 105。
步骤 S103、 PE判断与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM是否被去使能;
PE判断与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM是否被去使能,如果是则继续, 否则进入步骤 S 105。
步骤 S104、 PE将与 CE相连端口的以太网 OAM使能;
PE将与 CE相连端口的以太网 OAM使能, 然后进入步骤 S 101。
步骤 S105、 按照预置规则进行 VPLS处理流程。
图 1中的结束符表示 VPLS模块处理后进入相应模块的处理, 并不代表 VPLS处理流程的结束。
上述步骤为 PE端的步骤, 下面表述的步骤为 CE端进行。
步骤 S106、 CE判断以太网 OAM的状态; 所述 CE判断以太网 OAM的状态是否 UP, 如果是则进入步骤 S108, 否 则继续.
步骤 S107、 CE切换业务流量到备用链路;
所述 CE上的 MC-LAG或者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块将业务流 量切换到备用的链路上, 然后进入步骤 S108。
步骤 S108、 进行正常业务处理流程。
本发明实施例通过在 PE上跟踪 PW BFD状态,当 PW的 BFD状态 down 时,将 PE与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM去使能,从而实现与 CE和 PE之 间的以太网 OAM状态关联, 在 CE上通过以太网 OAM与 MC-LAG或者其 它具有主备链路切换功能的模块的关联, 最终达到 PE侧和 CE侧的联动。 从 而降低了网络故障对业务的影响, 减小了业务不可用的概率, 提高了业务的 可靠性。
请参阅图 2为本发明一种 PE的一实施例的结构示意图;
本实施例提供的 PE, 包括:
判断模块 21 , 用于判断 PW的 BFD状态;
处理模块 22, 用于当所述判断模块判断所述 PE的 BFD状态为 DOWN 时, 将与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能。
进一步,所述处理模块 22还用于当所述判断模块 21判断所述 PE的 BFD 状态为 UP时, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程;
当所述判断模块 21判断所述 PE的 BFD状态为 DOWN时, 将与 CE相 连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能后, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程。
请参阅图 3为本发明一种 CE的一实施例的结构示意图;
本发明实施例提供一种 CE, 包括:
判断模块 31 , 用于判断以太网 OAM状态;
切换模块 32, 用于当所述判断模块 31判断 OAM状态为 UP时, 进入预 设的 VPLS处理流程; 当所述判断模块判断 OAM状态为 DOWN时, 将业务 流量切换到 ZESS或 MC-LAG的备份链路。
进一步, 所述判断模块 31用于通过 MC-LAG或者其它具有主备链路切 换功能的模块与以太网 OAM的关联判断以太网 OAM状态。
请参阅图 4为本发明一种双归保护倒换系统的一实施例的结构示意图。 本发明实施例提供一种双归保护倒换系统, 包括 PE 41和 CE 42:
PE 41 ,用于判断 PW的 BFD状态;当所述 PE的 BFD状态为 DOWN时 , 将与 CE42相连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能;
CE 42, 用于判断以太网 OAM状态; 当所述断 OAM状态为 UP时, 进 入预设的 VPLS处理流程; 当所述 OAM状态为 DOWN时, 将业务流量切换 到 ZESS或 MC-LAG或者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块的备份链路。
所述 PE 41为实施例二提供的 PE; 所述 CE 42为实施例三提供的 CE。 本发明实施例中,在 CE 42与 PE 41之间开启以太网 OAM功能,即 IEEE 802.3ah中的 OAM发现机制或者 IEEE 802. lag中的 CFM功能,同时在 CE 42 上开启 MC-LAG功能或者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块。在本实施例中 使用 MC-LAG提供设备间的链路聚合, 聚合的链路之间属于主备关系, 当主 链路 down掉的时候设备会进行主备链路的切换。 并且将 MC-LAG模块或者 其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块与以太网 OAM 功能相关联, 当以太网 OAM状态为 down时, MC-LAG模块或者其它具有主备链路切换功能的模块 会迅速的将业务切换到备用的链路上去。在 PE 41上的 VC侧开启 PW的 BFD 功能,当 BFD for PW快速的检测到上行伪线为 down状态时,迅速将本地 AC 侧的以太网 OAM去使能(即: 将 PE 41上与 AC相连的端口的以太网 OAM 功能关闭) 。 通过以太网 OAM的检测机制, 远端的 CE 42设备能够迅速的 检测到 CE 42与 PE 41之间的链路出现问题, 从而釆取 MC-LAG或者其它具 有主备链路切换功能的模块保护措施将本地的业务迅速切换到备用的链路上 去。在此场景下通过跟踪 PW ( Pseudo Wire伪线)的 BFD状态, 然后将 BFD 状态与本地 AC侧以太网 OAM关联。 而在 CE 42侧通过 MC-LAG或者其它 具有主备链路切换功能的模块与以太网 OAM的关联最终达到 VC侧与 AC侧 的联动。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
本发明通过在 PE上跟踪 PW BFD状态, 当 PW的 BFD状态 down时 , 将 PE与 CE相连的端口的以太网 OAM去使能,从而实现与 CE和 PE之间的 以太网 OAM状态关联,在 CE上通过以太网 OAM与具有主备链路切换功能 关联, 最终达到 PE侧和 CE侧的联动。 从而降低了网络故障对业务的影响, 减小了业务不可用的概率, 提高了业务的可靠性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种双归保护倒换方法, 包括:
伪线(PW ) 的双向转发检测 (BFD )状态为 DOWN状态时, 运营商边 缘设备(PE )将与用户边缘设备(CE )相连端口的以太网操作、 管理、 维护 ( OAM )功能去使能; 以及
已开启主备链路切换功能的 CE将流量切换到备用链路。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的双归保护倒换方法, 其中, 所述 PW的 BFD 状态为 DOWN状态时, 将 PE与 CE相连端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能的 步骤之前, 该方法还包括:
PE判断 P W的 BFD状态;
当所述 PW的 BFD状态为 UP时, 所述 PE进入虚拟专用局域网业务 ( VPLS )处理流程。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的双归保护倒换方法, 其中, 所述已开启主备链 路切换功能的 CE将流量切换到备用链路前, 该方法还包括:
CE判断以太网 OAM状态;
当所述 OAM状态为 UP时, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程;
当所述 OAM状态为 DOWN时,将业务流量切换到具有主备链路切换功 能的备份链路。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的双归保护倒换方法, 其中, 所述已开启具 有主备链路切换功能的 CE将业务流量切换到备用链路包括:
已开启具有主备链路切换功能的 CE通过该功能与以太网 OAM的关联, 将业务流量切换到相应功能的备份链路。
5、 一种运营商边缘设备, 所述设备包括:
判断模块, 其设置为: 判断 PW的 BFD状态; 以及
处理模块, 其设置为: 当所述判断模块判断所述运营商边缘设备的 BFD 状态为 DOWN时,将与用户边缘设备相连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的运营商边缘设备, 其中, 所述处理模块还设置 为: 当所述判断模块判断所述运营商边缘设备的 BFD状态为 UP时, 进入预 设的 VPLS处理流程;
当所述判断模块判断所述运营商边缘设备的 BFD状态为 DOWN时, 将 与用户边缘设备相连的端口的以太网 OAM功能去使能后,进入预设的 VPLS 处理流程。
7、 一种用户边缘设备, 所述设备包括:
判断模块, 其设置为: 判断以太网 OAM状态;
切换模块, 其设置为: 当所述判断模块判断 OAM状态为 UP时, 进入预 设的 VPLS处理流程; 当所述判断模块判断 OAM状态为 DOWN时, 将业务 流量切换到具有主备链路切换功能备份链路。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的用户边缘设备,其中,所述判断模块是设置为: 通过主备链路切换功能与以太网 OAM的关联判断以太网 OAM状态。
9、 一种双归保护倒换系统, 包括:
运营商边缘设备, 其设置为: 判断 PW的 BFD状态; 当所述运营商边缘 设备的 BFD状态为 DOWN时,将与用户边缘设备相连的端口的以太网 OAM 功能去使能;
用户边缘设备, 其设置为: 判断以太网 OAM状态; 当所述断 OAM状态 为 UP时, 进入预设的 VPLS处理流程; 当所述 OAM状态为 DOWN时, 将 业务流量切换到具有主备链路切换功能备份链路。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的双归保护倒换系统, 其中, 所述运营商边缘 设备为权利要求 5或 6任一所述的运营商边缘设备。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的双归保护倒换系统, 其中, 所述用户边缘设 备为权利要求 7或 8任一所述的用户边缘设备。
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