WO2011118225A1 - 生殖細胞の生着方法 - Google Patents
生殖細胞の生着方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011118225A1 WO2011118225A1 PCT/JP2011/001762 JP2011001762W WO2011118225A1 WO 2011118225 A1 WO2011118225 A1 WO 2011118225A1 JP 2011001762 W JP2011001762 W JP 2011001762W WO 2011118225 A1 WO2011118225 A1 WO 2011118225A1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0271—Chimeric vertebrates, e.g. comprising exogenous cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/40—Fish
Definitions
- the present invention uses a host fish, and transplants the isolated germ cells in surrogate parental fish culture and the like that induces differentiation into a germ line by transplanting a separated germ cell of a fish of a different or different species from the host fish into the host fish.
- the present invention relates to a method for inducing differentiation into a germ line and improving the engraftment efficiency of transplanted isolated germ cells into the host fish gonad and increasing the transplant efficiency.
- the present inventors have transplanted genetically modified or isolated cells into a host individual, particularly in a thermogenic vertebrate such as fish, and a method for inducing differentiation into a germ line, And, in the earnest examination about the method of breeding or breeding vertebrates such as fishes using the differentiation induction method, (1)
- the maternal factors such as RNA and protein accumulated in the eggs of chicks play an important role in determining the germline, and these maternal factors are heterogeneously present in fertilized eggs, so cell division Only some blastomeres will receive this factor, and as a result, only some cells that have received maternal factor will be differentiated into germline in the future,
- Germline Considering the specific mechanism, in the case of vertebrates such as fish, it is “contains a maternal factor that determines differentiation into germ cells.”
- genetically modified or isolated cells are transplanted into a host individual, and cells to be used for inducing differentiation into a germ line.
- germ cells can be induced to differentiate into germ cell lines, that is, derived from vertebrates such as fish.
- germ cells By transferring the isolated germ cells to the individual fish of the host vertebrate before and after hatching, in particular, by transplanting the germ cells to the back of the peritoneal mesentery of the fish individual in the developmental stage before and after hatching, the germ cells are germlined. It was found that it was possible to induce differentiation into fish, and a method for inducing differentiation of fish isolated germ cells (isolated progenitor cells) into germ cell lines was successfully established (Japanese Patent No. 4300287).
- transplants are not necessarily the same species of fish, and can succeed in fish of different strains or different species from the host fish. Therefore, by transplanting germ cells into a heterologous host fish, the host fish can be differentiated from the host fish. It has also become possible to produce fish using so-called surrogate parent fish that produce fish of lineage or heterogeneous germ cells. However, transplantation is often unsuccessful in fish of different strains or different species from the host fish, and the conditions for successful transplantation were completely unknown.
- tuna Although it is particularly difficult for tuna, it is an important fish species for cultured fish, but when using bluefin tuna germ cells, it has so far been transplanted in any place such as nibe, chub mackerel, sesame mackerel, mackerel, yellowtail, red sea bream, etc. There were no reports of fish that did not engraft and successfully transplanted.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-500327 discloses that a sample containing sperm is brought into contact with a solution containing a polysaccharide containing arabinose, galactose, and / or hexuronic acid, so that sperm can be fertilized during sperm recovery. A method for enhancing is disclosed.
- JP-T-2009-517078 discloses a method of treating a cell population with a predetermined amount of nicotinamide in order to enhance cell engraftment in bone marrow transplantation (BMT) or the like.
- BMT bone marrow transplantation
- An object of the present invention is to use a host fish, and in a surrogate parent fish farming or the like for transplanting a germ cell of a different lineage or heterogeneous fish from the host fish into the host fish to induce differentiation into a germline.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the engraftment efficiency of germ cells into the host gonad and increasing the transplant efficiency in inducing differentiation into germ line by transplanting isolated germ cells.
- the present inventors use a host fish, and transplanted isolation in a surrogate parent fish farming or the like that induces differentiation into a germ line by transplanting a separated germ cell of a fish of a different or different species from the host fish to the host fish.
- the temperature at which the transplanted host fish individuals are raised depends on the migration of the isolated germ cells in the host and the engraftment. It affects the activity of the protein factors involved, and also affects the ability of the host fish itself to recover from transplant damage and to maintain the ability of the transplanted germ cells to migrate and maintain division activity. We found that the ability of the isolated germ cells to engraft the host gonads was significantly affected.
- the transplanted host fish is brought to the growth temperature of the fish derived from the germ cells, in particular, from the spawning to the growth temperature range corresponding to the larval stage.
- the near temperature range By rearing in the near temperature range, the movement of the transplanted isolated germ cells in the host and the activity of the protein factors involved in engraftment are maintained, and the host fish is maintained by maintaining the breeding temperature of the host fish.
- the environment involved in engraftment such as recovery from damage caused by transplantation and the ability of transplanted germ cells to move and divide, is preserved, greatly increasing the survival rate of isolated germ cells to the host fish gonad. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to a germ cell of a separated germ cell comprising transplanting a separated germ cell derived from a fish different from or different from the host fish into a host fish individual by transplanting the host fish into the abdominal cavity of the host fish before and after hatching.
- the transplanted host fish individual is in a growth temperature range corresponding to the larval stage from the spawning of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived, and in the temperature range in which the host fish can be raised. It consists of a method for inducing differentiation of a separated germ cell into a germ line, which has improved engraftment ability of the isolated germ cell to the gonad of a host fish, characterized by breeding.
- examples of the isolated germ cells include fish primordial germ cells, spermatogonia, and oocyte cells from which the isolated germ cells are derived.
- the germ cells are transplanted into the abdominal cavity of the host fish before and after hatching, they are reared in a temperature zone close to the growth temperature of the germ cell-derived fish, thereby reducing the effects of damage to the cells, It has been found that it is possible to increase the efficiency of cell migration, maintain cell division activity, and significantly increase the engraftment rate of isolated germ cells into the host fish gonad.
- the transplantation operation is performed by implanting donor cells, which are separated germ cells to be transplanted, with a physical space in the abdominal cavity of the host fish individual. You will have an injury. This injury can also damage transplanted isolated germ cells through induction of many proteolytic enzymes and the like. In the transplanted isolated germ cells, protein factors involved in the migration and engraftment of germ cells, including the host fish chemokine, can retain their original activity, so that the transplanted isolated germ cells are at the temperature at which they should be. It has the highest ability to recover from injury, the ability to move, and the ability to maintain mitotic activity in the band, and even after transplantation, it can be efficiently recovered from cell damage, transferred, and divided by being placed in that temperature zone. The activity can be maintained, and the engraftment ability can be enhanced.
- the transplanted host fish individual in the growth temperature range of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived, and as the breeding temperature range, in particular, the origin of the isolated germ cells
- the growth temperature corresponding to the larval and juvenile season is adopted from the spawning of the fish.
- the temperature range in which the host fish can be raised is preferably within a range of ⁇ 3 ° C. of the optimum growth temperature corresponding to the larval stage from the spawning of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived.
- a range of ⁇ 1 ° C. of the optimum growth temperature corresponding to the larval stage is adopted.
- the breeding temperature of the fish that is the source of the isolated germ cells and the breeding temperature range of the host fish can be adopted as the breeding temperature of the transplanted host fish individual.
- the temperature at which the transplanted host fish can be reared it is involved in the recovery of the host fish itself from the damage caused by transplantation and the engraftment of the transplanted germ cells, such as the ability to move and divide germ cells.
- the environment is preserved.
- the growth temperature range of the fish from which the isolated germ cells to be transplanted in order to satisfy the conditions of the growth temperature range of the fish from which the isolated germ cells originate and the breeding temperature range of the host fish Then, it can be achieved by selecting a host fish having a breeding temperature range within the growth temperature range and breeding the host fish transplanted at the growth temperature range.
- a segregated germ cell derived from a tuna species such as bluefin tuna is used as a segregated germ cell, and a bonito or suma fish such as bonito or suma is selected as a host fish
- the isolated germ cells derived from the tuna are transplanted into the host fish individual by intraperitoneal transplantation of the host fish before and after hatching of the bonito or suma, and the host fish individual that has received the transplant is transplanted into the isolated germ cell.
- An example is a method for inducing differentiation of a separated germ cell into a germ cell line, which consists of breeding the tuna, which is the origin, and breeding at an optimum growth temperature of 26 ° C. corresponding to the larval stage.
- the present invention relates to a germ cell of a separated germ cell comprising transplanting a separated germ cell derived from a fish different from or different from the host fish into a host fish individual by transplanting into the abdominal cavity of the host fish before and after hatching.
- the transplanted host fish individual is in a growth temperature range corresponding to the larval stage from the spawning of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived, and in the temperature range in which the host fish can be raised. It includes a method for improving the engraftment ability of isolated germ cells to the host fish gonad in the induction of differentiation of the isolated germ cells into germ line.
- the present invention comprises (1) transplanting a separated germ cell derived from a fish of a different or different species from the host fish into the host fish individual by transplanting the host fish into the abdominal cavity of the host fish before and after hatching.
- the transplanted host fish individual is in a growth temperature range corresponding to the larval stage from the spawning of the fish from which the isolated germ cells originate, and the host fish
- Host fish can be reared
- the temperature range is within the range of ⁇ 3 ° C.
- the present invention also provides (3) the above described (1) or (2), wherein the isolated germ cell is a fish primordial germ cell, spermatogonia, or oocyte cell from which the isolated germ cell is derived.
- a method for inducing differentiation of isolated germ cells into the germ line which has improved the engraftment of isolated germ cells into the host fish gonad, and (4) the isolated germ cells are isolated germ cells derived from tuna, Hosts that have been transplanted into the individual host fish by transplanting the isolated reproductive cells derived from tuna into the abdominal cavity of the host fish before and after hatching of the bonito or suma
- Germ cell engraftment in host fish gonads It consists method for inducing differentiation into germ line separating germ cells improved.
- the isolated germ cell derived from tuna is an isolated germ cell derived from bluefin tuna, and the host fish of bonito or suma is bonito or suma (4), It comprises the method for inducing differentiation of a separated germ cell into a germ line with improved engraftment ability of the isolated germ cell into the host fish gonad.
- the present invention also relates to (6) an isolated germ cell comprising transplanting a separated germ cell derived from a fish of a different strain or a different species from the host fish into a host fish individual by transplantation into the abdominal cavity of the host fish before and after hatching.
- the transplanted host fish individual is in the growth temperature range corresponding to the larval stage from the egg laying of the fish from which the isolated germ cell originates, and the host fish can be raised. It consists of a method for improving the engraftment ability of isolated germ cells to the host fish gonad in the induction of differentiation of the isolated germ cells into the germ line, which is characterized by being reared in a band.
- the present invention in the case of surrogate parent fish farming, etc., in which a host fish is used, and a separated germ cell of a fish of a different or different species from the host fish is transplanted into the host fish to induce differentiation into a germ cell line, etc.
- a host fish in which a host fish is used, and a separated germ cell of a fish of a different or different species from the host fish is transplanted into the host fish to induce differentiation into a germ cell line, etc.
- the isolated germ cells derived from tuna It can be transplanted to host fish such as the first to induce differentiation into germline.
- FIG. 1 shows the tracking of donor cells in the host abdominal cavity.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing detailed observation of donor cells using a confocal microscope.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing in situ hybridization by the bluefin tuna vasa probe.
- the present invention relates to a germline of a separated germ cell comprising transplanting a separated germ cell derived from a fish different from or different from the host fish into a host fish individual by transplanting the host fish into the peritoneal cavity before and after hatching.
- the transplanted host fish individual is bred in the growth temperature range corresponding to the larval stage from the spawning of the fish derived from the isolated germ cells and in the temperature range in which the host fish can be bred.
- the method comprises a method for inducing differentiation of a separated germ cell into a germ line, which has improved the engraftment ability of the isolated germ cell to the host fish gonad.
- the isolated germ cells of fish used for transplantation can be any cells as long as they have the ability to be transplanted and differentiated into germline, but primordial germ cells, spermatogonia And oocyte cells.
- primordial germ cells are preferable from the viewpoint of high differentiation activity, and spermatogonia are preferable from the viewpoint that they are readily available and can be prepared in large numbers.
- tuna is a general term for the fishes of the genus Tuna, Tuna, Sabaidae, Sabaidae, Tuna, Tuna, Tuna, Tuna, Tuna, Southern bluefin tuna, Yellowfin tuna, Binaga tuna, Atlantic bluefin tuna, Coshinaga, among others. (Thunnus orientalis) can be preferably exemplified.
- any hatched larvae that can survive and be transplanted by donor cells can be used, but the engraftment ability of the transplanted isolated germ cells to the host gonads
- a fish that can be raised in the growth temperature range of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived can be selected as a host. That is, it is desirable for the fish to be able to lay eggs at a temperature similar to the growth temperature range of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived and to spend the larval and juvenile stages in the same sea area.
- bonito and suma fish can be selected as the host fish.
- Saddlefish is a general term for the fishes of the genus Suzuki, Saba, Sabaidae, Saba, and Satsugaoorientalis, Sabatsuo, Satsugatsuo, Sujigatsuo, Hosen, and Maldives fish. orientalis).
- Suma is a general term for fish belonging to the genus Suzuki, Saba, Saba, Saba, and Suma, and among them, Suma (Euthynnus affinis) can be preferably exemplified.
- nibe, chub mackerel, and sesame mackerel which have not been successful so far, are usually raised at 20 ° C. to 22 ° C. and difficult to raise at 25 ° C. to 26 ° C.
- the temperature for breeding the transplanted host fish individual according to the present invention needs to be raised in a temperature range close to the growth temperature of the fish from which the isolated germ cells are derived.
- Fish are sensitive to water temperature, and it can be much more difficult to raise even with a temperature difference of several degrees. In particular, the efficiency of repairing isolated germ cells, the ability to migrate, and the ability to maintain mitotic activity are high.
- it is necessary to improve the engraftment from the egg laying of the fish as a donor, which is the temperature at which the isolated germ cells differentiate into the germ line during the natural development process.
- the corresponding temperature is close to the temperature at which the transplanted host fish individual is raised, and the temperature difference is preferably within ⁇ 5 ° C., more preferably within ⁇ 3 ° C., and even more preferably ⁇ It is desirable to be within 1 ° C.
- the middle left shows a differential interference microscope image
- the middle right shows a fluorescence microscope image
- the dotted line in the middle diagram shows the gonads
- the triangular arrow in the middle diagram on the right shows PKH + cells stained with PKH26
- the triangular arrow in the lower diagram shows an enlarged view thereof.
- the lower left shows a differential interference microscope image
- the right shows a fluorescence microscope image.
- the upper left is a differential interference microscope image
- the upper right is a fluorescence microscope image for observing PKH26
- the lower left is a fluorescence microscope image for observing DAPI
- the lower right is a PKH observation image and DAPI.
- donor germ cells were detected by “in situ hybridization” using bluefin tuna “vasa” probe.
- FIG. 3 the right side is an observation of one of the PKH + individuals, and the left side is an observation of the other of the PKH + individuals.
- the upper row shows the differential interference microscope image
- the middle row shows the fluorescence microscope image for observing PKH26
- the lower row shows the observation image by “in situ hybridization” using the bluefin tuna “vasa” probe.
- surrogate parent fish in fish such as tuna that have not been successfully transplanted in fish of different strains or different species from host fish so far, surrogate parent fish can be used for their propagation and breeding, which makes it By transplanting various kinds of germ cells into small fish, it becomes possible to produce seeds of huge fish such as tuna in a small aquarium.
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
従来、細胞の生着を促進する方法として、いくつかの方法が開示されている。例えば、特表2000-500327号公報には、精子を含む試料をアラビノース、ガラクトース、及び/又はヘキスロン酸を含有する多糖を含む溶液と接触させて、精子回収の際の精子の受精の可能性を高める方法について開示されている。また、特開平8-27011号公報には、IgA産生促進効果を有するビフィドバクテリウム属の菌体を有効成分とする妊娠動物用の胎児定着増強剤を用いて、胎児の発育異常と脱落防止を図り、胎児の定着を安定化する方法が開示されている。更に、特表2009-517078号公報には、骨髄移植(BMT)等において、細胞生着能を高めるために、細胞集団を、所定量のニコチンアミドで処理する方法について開示されている。しかしながら、これらの方法は、いずれも、上記のような、魚類の分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法における移植後の生殖細胞の宿主生殖腺への生着能の向上に適用できるものではない。
Claims (6)
- 宿主魚類とは異系統又は異種の魚類由来の分離生殖細胞を、孵化前後の宿主魚類の腹腔内への移植により宿主魚類個体に移植することからなる分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法において、移植を受けた宿主魚類個体を、分離生殖細胞の由来となる魚類の産卵から仔稚魚期に該当する生育温度帯であり、かつ、宿主魚類の飼育可能温度帯で飼育することを特徴とする分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着能を向上した分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法。
- 宿主魚類の飼育可能温度帯が、分離生殖細胞の由来となる魚類の産卵から仔稚魚期に該当する最適生育温度の±3℃の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着能を向上した分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法。
- 分離生殖細胞が、分離生殖細胞の由来となる魚類の始原生殖細胞、精原細胞、或いは卵原細胞であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着能を向上した分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法。
- 分離生殖細胞がマグロ類由来の分離生殖細胞であり、宿主魚類としてハガツオ類又はスマ類の魚類を用い、マグロ類由来の分離生殖細胞をハガツオ類又はスマ類の孵化前後の宿主魚類の腹腔内への移植により該宿主魚類個体に移植し、該移植を受けた宿主魚類個体を、該分離生殖細胞の由来となる魚類の産卵から仔稚魚期に該当する最適生育温度26℃の±3℃で飼育することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着能を向上した分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法。
- マグロ類由来の分離生殖細胞が、クロマグロ由来の分離生殖細胞であり、ハガツオ類又はスマ類の宿主魚類が、ハガツオ又はスマであることを特徴とする請求項4記載の分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着能を向上した分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法。
- 宿主魚類とは異系統又は異種の魚類由来の分離生殖細胞を、孵化前後の宿主魚類の腹腔内への移植により宿主魚類個体に移植することからなる分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法において、移植を受けた宿主魚類個体を、分離生殖細胞の由来となる魚類の産卵から仔稚魚期に該当する生育温度帯であり、かつ、宿主魚類の飼育可能温度帯で飼育することを特徴とする分離生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導における分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着能を向上する方法。
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Cited By (6)
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WO2013145703A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | 国立大学法人東京海洋大学 | 分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着率の向上 |
JPWO2013145703A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2015-12-10 | 国立大学法人東京海洋大学 | 分離生殖細胞の宿主魚類生殖腺への生着率の向上 |
JP2020137486A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | 移植魚、種苗、及び成魚の製造方法、並びに、生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法 |
JP7280597B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2023-05-24 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | 移植魚、種苗、及び成魚の製造方法、並びに、生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導方法 |
WO2023085104A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-19 | 国立大学法人東京海洋大学 | 未分化生殖細胞の生殖細胞系列への分化誘導法 |
WO2024181559A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-01 | 2024-09-06 | 国立大学法人東京海洋大学 | 魚の雑種製造方法 |
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