WO2011115336A1 - Rice wine using whole ginseng and method for producing same - Google Patents

Rice wine using whole ginseng and method for producing same Download PDF

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WO2011115336A1
WO2011115336A1 PCT/KR2010/005865 KR2010005865W WO2011115336A1 WO 2011115336 A1 WO2011115336 A1 WO 2011115336A1 KR 2010005865 W KR2010005865 W KR 2010005865W WO 2011115336 A1 WO2011115336 A1 WO 2011115336A1
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ginseng
leaves
container
makgeolli
stems
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PCT/KR2010/005865
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김재우
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심상국
홍종순
김영태
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/026Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • C12G3/022Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to makgeolli using ginseng as a whole and a method of manufacturing the same, and in particular, makgeolli using whole ginseng to make the most of the active ingredients of ginseng by using both ginseng leaves and stems as well as the roots of ginseng and its manufacture It is about a method.
  • Ginseng In general, ginseng ( ⁇ ) means artificially cultivated by seeding the seeds of wild ginseng growing in a deep mountain forest. Ginseng is called the ginseng because the shape of the root is human shape, and most of them use only the root.
  • This ginseng contains a lot of medicinal ingredients called saponin, and this saponin ingredient is also called ginsenoide.
  • ginseng can be divided into fresh ginseng ( ⁇ ⁇ ), dried ginseng and dried ginseng, dried red ginseng and dried ginseng according to the dried state. Can be distinguished. Of these, ginseng over 4 years old is mainly used for medicinal purposes, and ginseng less than 4 years old is mainly used for food.
  • Table 1 compares the average contents of five years old native ginseng grown in open field, hydroponic ginseng grown in medium (hereinafter referred to as 'clean blue ginseng'), and ginsengoid components of seedlings.
  • the fresh ginseng cultivated by the hydroponic cultivation was found to grow to the same size in only four months, compared to the case of growing seedlings in the open field for a year to obtain two-year-old ginseng.
  • clean ginseng by hydroponic cultivation has the advantage that it does not contain harmful pesticides because it is grown as a pesticide using nutrient solution.
  • the leaves of ginseng contained 140.8 mg / g ginsenoid component, about 9 times higher than the total ginsengoid content of root 15.8 mg / g.
  • ginseng stem contained 8.8 mg / g of ginsenoid component, although less than that of root.
  • the leaves of ginseng were found to contain 14.1mg / g Rh1 component having antitumor function and hepatoprotective function. It is known that said Rh1 component is hardly contained in 5-6 years old ginseng.
  • the leaves of ginseng may be used as salads, ssam vegetables, and food ingredients.
  • ginseng is often manufactured with ginseng wine to take advantage of its medicinal ingredients.
  • the ginseng sake is put in ginseng in alcohol with high alcohol content to dissolve the active ingredient of ginseng by alcohol component to absorb the medicinal component of ginseng with liquor.
  • the conventional liquor using ginseng uses only the roots of ginseng and does not use the leaves and stems of ginseng that contain a lot of medicinal ingredients. Accordingly, there is a problem that can not utilize the medicinal ingredients that the leaves and stems of ginseng.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional ginseng liquor described above, as well as to provide the makgeolli using the whole ginseng that can use all the medicinal ingredients contained in the leaves and stems of ginseng, as well as the method of manufacturing the same. There is a purpose.
  • Another object of the present invention by inserting a whole ginseng containing both leaves and stems and roots inside the container, the makgeolli using the whole ginseng that can increase the medicinal ingredients of makgeolli and improve the marketability of makgeolli and its manufacturing method To provide.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a rice wine and a method of manufacturing the same using ginseng which can reduce the production cost and increase the production by using clean ginseng grown hydroponicly in a plastic house.
  • Makgeolli of the present invention for achieving the above object, when manufacturing the makgeolli, grind ginseng, including all the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng and aged, injecting it into a container, amylase or cellulase to the container
  • the whole ginseng is a non-pure clean ginseng, which has been hydroponicly grown in a green house for more than 4 months in seedlings grown in open field, and the leaves, stems and
  • the container ginseng containing the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng It is formed of transparent or translucent material so that the living color of ginseng can be visually checked from the outside. Shall be.
  • the method for producing makgeolli comprises the steps of preparing a cast iron using rice, yeast and water; Mixing the main hair and water, and adding rice to ripen in ultra short; Producing two stages by fermenting the first stage with water, purified enzyme, yeast and expanded grains; In the method of manufacturing makgeolli comprising the step of further adding the expanded grains to the second stage and then ripening, when producing the seedling, seedlings grown for more than 1 year in the open field hydroponicly grown in a plastic house for 4 months Grinding 25-35 weeks per 18 liters of ginseng free ginseng containing both leaves, stems and roots of pesticide-free fresh ginseng; Injecting amylase or cellulase to prevent the formation of sediment when placing the makgeolli in a container; And after inserting the ginseng full weekly ginseng including all the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng into the container, the step of sealing the cap with the makgeolli; characterized in that it further comprises.
  • the whole ginseng including both leaves and stems and roots are ground and matured to produce makgeolli, there is an effect of maximizing the ingestion of all medicinal ingredients possessed by ginseng.
  • the additional ginseng inserted into the container is absorbed by the medicinal components of the ginseng ginseng in the distribution process to increase the amount of medicinal components of the makgeolli, there is an effect that the shelf life of the makgeolli significantly extended.
  • the ginseng including the leaves, stems and roots are additionally inserted into the container of the transparent or translucent material, the ginseng inside the container can be checked with the naked eye, thereby improving the merchandise.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the rice wine using ginseng ginseng according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing makgeolli using the ginseng of the present invention.
  • Makgeolli using ginseng as a whole of the present invention when manufacturing the makgeolli 30 according to a known conventional makgeolli manufacturing method, after the whole ginseng (20) including both leaves and stems and roots are prepared by grinding and ripening This makgeolli 30 is injected into the container 10 and sealed with a lid 40. At this time, the ginseng 20 is, it is preferable to use a clean ginseng cultivated for four months in a plastic house for seedlings grown for more than a year in the open field.
  • one week of ginseng 20 may be additionally inserted into the container 10, in which case the container 10 may be transparent or transparent so that the ginseng 20 inside the container 10 can be checked from the outside. It is formed of a translucent material.
  • the method for producing makgeolli is made of rice, yeast and water to prepare a rice wine, and then the rice and water are mixed, and rice is added to ripen in very short stages.
  • water and purified enzyme, yeast, and expanded grains are added to the first stage and fermented to produce two stages, and the expanded stage is further added to the two stages and then aged.
  • the ginseng including leaves, stems and roots are replaced.
  • the first step is to make rice wine, which is made by mixing approximately 10 liters of water with 10 kg of rice and 100 g of yeast.
  • the ginseng ginseng is used to clean ginseng cultivated for more than 4 months in a plastic house for seedlings grown for more than a year in the open field, the size is 10 ⁇ 60 cm including roots, stems and leaves.
  • the temperature of the manufacturing room is set to 22 ° C.
  • the temperature of the product is 25-27 ° C.
  • the acidity is about pH 3.2, and when aged for about 120 hours (5 days), about 28 L of rice wine is produced.
  • the rice wine is prepared using rice and expanded grains.
  • the rice wine uses about 7 l.
  • the manufacturing room temperature is about 22 °C
  • the product temperature is about 27 °C
  • the acidity is set to pH 3.3
  • this fermentation process is called two stages. After 72 to 84 hours have elapsed in the second stage, 20 kg of the remaining expanded grains are put in, and makgeolli is completed after 24 to 36 hours.
  • the amount and time of the expanded grains can be increased or decreased as needed.
  • the ginseng 30 containing the leaves, stems, and roots of ginseng is inserted into the prepared container 10 weekly, and then the makgeolli 30 is contained and sealed with a lid 40. Complete product production.
  • the consumer can visually check the ginseng 20 including leaves, stems, and roots of ginseng, it is possible to improve the productability of the product.
  • the medicinal components contained in the leaves and stems of ginseng during the distribution process of makgeolli are dissolved by the alcohol component and absorbed into the makgeolli, so that the active ingredients of ginseng can be consumed.
  • ginseng ginseng due to the additional insertion of ginseng ginseng can significantly extend the shelf life pointed out as a disadvantage of makgeolli. According to the results of the inventors' experiment, it was confirmed that the shelf life is extended by about 2 to 3 times when one week of ginseng is inserted.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rice wine using whole ginseng and to a method for producing same. To produce the rice wine, whole ginseng (20), including all of the leaves, stems, and roots, is ground, ripened, and then fed into a container (10), wherein a pesticide-free fresh ginseng hydroponically grown in a greenhouse for 4 months or more from ginseng seedlings cultivated outdoors for 1 year or more is used as the whole ginseng (20) in a rice wine in which the formation of precipitates is prevented by feeding amylase or cellulose into the container (10), and inserting an additional piece of whole ginseng (20) including all the leaves, stems, and roots into the container (10) to allow the active ingredients of the whole ginseng (20) to be absorbed in the rice wine while being distributed and extend the shelf life of the product, wherein the container (10) is made of a transparent or semi-transparent material such that the vivid color of the whole ginseng (20) including the leaves, stems, and roots of the ginseng may be observed from outside with the naked eye.

Description

인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법Makgeolli using whole ginseng and its manufacturing method
본 발명은 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 인삼의 뿌리는 물론 인삼의 잎과 줄기를 모두 이용함으로써 인삼의 유효 성분을 최대한 섭취할 수 있도록 한 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to makgeolli using ginseng as a whole and a method of manufacturing the same, and in particular, makgeolli using whole ginseng to make the most of the active ingredients of ginseng by using both ginseng leaves and stems as well as the roots of ginseng and its manufacture It is about a method.
일반적으로 인삼(人蔘)은 깊은 산의 숲에서 자라는 산삼의 씨앗을 밭에 뿌려 인공적으로 재배한 것을 의미한다. 인삼은 뿌리의 모양이 사람 형상으로 되어 있어 인삼이라 부르며 대부분 그 뿌리만을 사용하고 있다. In general, ginseng (人蔘) means artificially cultivated by seeding the seeds of wild ginseng growing in a deep mountain forest. Ginseng is called the ginseng because the shape of the root is human shape, and most of them use only the root.
이러한 인삼은 사포닌(Saponin)이라는 약용성분을 많이 포함하고 있고, 이 사포닌 성분은 진세노이드(Ginsenoide)라 부르기도 한다.This ginseng contains a lot of medicinal ingredients called saponin, and this saponin ingredient is also called ginsenoide.
한편, 인삼은 그 건조 상태에 따라 건조되지 않은 수삼(水蔘)과, 건조가 끝난 건삼(乾蔘) 및 수삼을 쪄셔 말린 홍삼(紅蔘) 등으로 구분할 수 있고, 용도에 따라 식용과 약용으로 구분할 수 있다. 이 중에서 4년근 이상의 인삼은 주로 약용으로 사용되고 있고, 4년근 미만의 인삼은 주로 식용으로 사용되고 있다. On the other hand, ginseng can be divided into fresh ginseng (水 蔘), dried ginseng and dried ginseng, dried red ginseng and dried ginseng according to the dried state. Can be distinguished. Of these, ginseng over 4 years old is mainly used for medicinal purposes, and ginseng less than 4 years old is mainly used for food.
인삼을 노지에서 재배하는 데는 시간이 많이 소요되고, 특히 적절한 기후 및 토양이 맞지 않으면 양질의 인삼을 얻기가 어렵기 때문에 그 가격이 고가가 된다.Growing ginseng on the open ground is time-consuming, especially because it is difficult to obtain high-quality ginseng without the right climate and soil.
따라서 인삼에 유익한 성분이 많이 함유되어 있는 것을 알면서도 이를 식용으로 섭취하기에는 비용이 많이 들게 된다. Therefore, knowing that ginseng contains a lot of beneficial ingredients, but it is expensive to consume it for food.
이러한 단점을 해소하기 위해, 노지에서 1년간 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스에서 양액을 이용하여 수경재배하는 방법이 농업진흥청 인삼약초연구소에서 개발된 바 있다.In order to alleviate these shortcomings, a method of hydroponically growing seedlings grown for one year in the open field using nutrient solution in a plastic house has been developed by the Ginseng Herb Research Institute of the Korea Agricultural Promotion Administration.
상기한 방법에 의해 묘삼을 4개월간 수경재배하면, 노지에서 재배된 2년근 인삼과 거의 동일한 크기의 인삼을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. When the seedlings were grown hydroponicly for 4 months by the method described above, ginsengs of about the same size as the two-year-old ginseng grown in the open field were obtained.
아래의 표 1은 노지에서 재배한 재래종 인삼 5년근, 배지에서 수경재배한 수삼(이하 '청정수삼'이라 한다), 그리고 묘삼의 진세노이드 성분별 평균함량을 비교한 것이다. Table 1 below compares the average contents of five years old native ginseng grown in open field, hydroponic ginseng grown in medium (hereinafter referred to as 'clean blue ginseng'), and ginsengoid components of seedlings.
표 1
Figure PCTKR2010005865-appb-T000001
Table 1
Figure PCTKR2010005865-appb-T000001
위 [표 1]의 실험결과에 의하면, 배지에서 수경재배한 청정수삼의 진세노이드 총함유량은 노지에서 재배한 재래종 인삼 5년근에는 미치지 못하지만, 같은 연령의 묘삼에 포함된 진세노이드보다는 훨씬 높은 것으로 나타났다.  According to the experimental results in Table 1, the total content of ginsenoids of fresh ginseng grown in hydroponic cultures was less than 5 years of conventional ginseng grown in open field, but it was much higher than the ginsenoids contained in seedlings of the same age. .
상기한 수경재배에 의해 재배된 청정수삼은, 2년근 인삼을 얻기 위하여 묘삼을 노지에서 1년간 재배하는 경우에 비해, 불과 4개월 만에 동일한 크기로 자라나는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수경재배에 의한 청정수삼은 양액을 이용하여 무농약으로 재배되기 때문에 인체에 유해한 농약 성분을 포함하지 않는다는 장점이 있다. The fresh ginseng cultivated by the hydroponic cultivation was found to grow to the same size in only four months, compared to the case of growing seedlings in the open field for a year to obtain two-year-old ginseng. In addition, clean ginseng by hydroponic cultivation has the advantage that it does not contain harmful pesticides because it is grown as a pesticide using nutrient solution.
한편, 대부분의 사람은 인삼의 뿌리에만 인체에 유익한 성분이 있는 것으로 생각하고, 인삼의 잎 및 줄기에는 약용성분이 없는 것으로 오해하는 경우가 많다. 또한, 실제적으로도 인삼은 대부분 뿌리만 섭취하고 잎 및 줄기는 섭취하지 않고 있다.On the other hand, most people think that only the root of ginseng has a beneficial component to the human body, and the leaves and stems of ginseng are often misunderstood that there is no medicinal component. In addition, most ginsengs are actually only consumed roots, not leaves and stems.
그런데 농업진흥청 인삼약초연구소에서 실험한 결과에 의하면, 인삼의 약용성분은 뿌리 뿐만 아니라 잎과 줄기에도 다량 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. However, according to the experiments conducted by the Korea Ginseng Herb Research Institute, medicinal components of ginseng were found to contain a large amount of leaves and stems as well as roots.
수경재배한 청정수삼을 대상으로 인삼의 각 부위에 포함된 진세노이드 성분을 조사한 결과를 다음의 [표 2]에 나타내었다. The results of examining ginsenoid components contained in each part of ginseng in hydroponically grown fresh ginseng are shown in the following [Table 2].
표 2
Figure PCTKR2010005865-appb-T000002
TABLE 2
Figure PCTKR2010005865-appb-T000002
위 [표 2]에 따르면, 인삼의 잎에는 뿌리의 진세노이드 총함유량 15.8㎎/g보다도 약 9배 정도 많은 140.8㎎/g의 진세노이드 성분이 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다.According to the above [Table 2], the leaves of ginseng contained 140.8 mg / g ginsenoid component, about 9 times higher than the total ginsengoid content of root 15.8 mg / g.
또한, 인삼의 줄기에도 뿌리에 비해서는 적지만 8.8㎎/g의 진세노이드 성분이 함유되어 있는 것으로 확인되었다. It was also confirmed that ginseng stem contained 8.8 mg / g of ginsenoid component, although less than that of root.
뿐만 아니라, 인삼의 잎에는 항종양 기능 및 간보호 기능을 가진 Rh1성분이 14.1㎎/g 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 상기한 Rh1성분은 5~6년근 수삼에도 거의 함유되어 있지 않은 것으로 알려져 있다. In addition, the leaves of ginseng were found to contain 14.1mg / g Rh1 component having antitumor function and hepatoprotective function. It is known that said Rh1 component is hardly contained in 5-6 years old ginseng.
이에 따라 최근에는, 인삼의 잎에 함유된 약용성분을 섭취하기 위하여 인삼의 잎을 샐러드나 쌈채소 및 식재료로 이용하기도 한다. Accordingly, recently, in order to take in the medicinal ingredients contained in the leaves of ginseng, the leaves of ginseng may be used as salads, ssam vegetables, and food ingredients.
한편, 인삼은 그 약용성분을 활용하기 위하여 인삼주로 제조되는 경우가 많다. 상기한 인삼주는, 알콜 함유량이 높은 주류에 인삼을 넣어 알콜 성분에 의해 인삼의 유효 성분을 녹여 내어 인삼의 약용성분을 술과 함께 흡수할 수 있도록 하고 있다. On the other hand, ginseng is often manufactured with ginseng wine to take advantage of its medicinal ingredients. The ginseng sake is put in ginseng in alcohol with high alcohol content to dissolve the active ingredient of ginseng by alcohol component to absorb the medicinal component of ginseng with liquor.
또한, 최근에는 막걸리 등 곡물을 이용한 각종 곡주를 제조하는 과정에서 수삼을 갈아서 넣거나 다려 넣음으로써 인삼의 약용성분을 활용하기도 한다. In addition, recently, in the process of manufacturing various grain wine using grains such as rice wine and grind ginseng or by using the medicinal ingredients of ginseng.
그러나, 인삼을 이용한 종래의 주류는 오직 인삼의 뿌리만을 이용하고 있고 약용성분이 많이 함유된 인삼의 잎과 줄기는 이용하지 않고 있다. 이에 따라 인삼의 잎 및 줄기가 지니고 있는 약용 성분을 전혀 활용하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional liquor using ginseng uses only the roots of ginseng and does not use the leaves and stems of ginseng that contain a lot of medicinal ingredients. Accordingly, there is a problem that can not utilize the medicinal ingredients that the leaves and stems of ginseng.
즉, 인삼의 잎 및 줄기에도 약용성분이 많이 함유되어 있음에도 불구하고, 인삼을 이용한 종래의 주류들은 오직 인삼의 뿌리만을 사용하고 있는 것이다.That is, even though the leaves and stems of ginseng contain a lot of medicinal ingredients, conventional liquor using ginseng is using only the root of ginseng.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 인삼 주류의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 인삼의 뿌리는 물론이고, 인삼의 잎과 줄기에 포함된 약용성분을 모두 이용할 수 있는 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional ginseng liquor described above, as well as to provide the makgeolli using the whole ginseng that can use all the medicinal ingredients contained in the leaves and stems of ginseng, as well as the method of manufacturing the same. There is a purpose.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 용기 내부에 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 삽입함으로써, 막걸리의 약용성분을 증대시키고 막걸리의 상품성을 향상시킬 수 있는 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention, by inserting a whole ginseng containing both leaves and stems and roots inside the container, the makgeolli using the whole ginseng that can increase the medicinal ingredients of makgeolli and improve the marketability of makgeolli and its manufacturing method To provide.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 비닐하우스에서 수경재배되는 청정수삼을 이용함으로써 제조원가를 절감하고 생산량을 증대시킬 수 있는 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a rice wine and a method of manufacturing the same using ginseng which can reduce the production cost and increase the production by using clean ginseng grown hydroponicly in a plastic house.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 막걸리는, 막걸리를 제조할 때 수삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 갈아넣고 숙성시킨 후 이를 용기에 주입하고, 상기 용기에 아밀라아제 또는 셀룰라아제를 투입하여 침전물이 생성되는 것을 방지한 막걸리에 있어서, 상기 통짜 인삼은 노지에서 1년 이상 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스 내에서 4개월 이상 수경재배한 무농약 청정수삼을 사용하고, 상기 용기에 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼 한 주를 추가로 삽입하여, 유통과정에서 통짜 인삼의 약용성분이 막걸리에 흡수되도록 하는 동시에 유통기한을 연장시키며, 상기 용기는 인삼의 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼의 살아있는 색상을 외부에서 육안으로 확인할 수 있도록 투명 또는 반투명 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. Makgeolli of the present invention for achieving the above object, when manufacturing the makgeolli, grind ginseng, including all the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng and aged, injecting it into a container, amylase or cellulase to the container In the rice wine which prevented the formation of sediment by adding, the whole ginseng is a non-pure clean ginseng, which has been hydroponicly grown in a green house for more than 4 months in seedlings grown in open field, and the leaves, stems and By inserting an additional ginseng ginseng containing all roots, the medicinal ingredients of ginseng ginseng are absorbed in the rice wine during the distribution process and at the same time extending the shelf life, the container ginseng containing the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng It is formed of transparent or translucent material so that the living color of ginseng can be visually checked from the outside. Shall be.
또한 본 발명에 따른 막걸리의 제조방법은, 쌀과 효모 및 물을 이용하여 주모를 제조하는 단계와; 상기 주모와 물을 혼합하고 쌀을 투입하여 초단으로 숙성시키는 단계와; 상기 초단에 물과 정제효소, 누룩 및 팽화 곡물을 투입하여 발효시켜 2단을 생산하는 단계와; 상기 2단에 팽화 곡물을 추가로 투입한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하는 막걸리 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 주모를 제조할 때, 노지에서 1년 이상 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스 내에서 4개월 동안 수경재배한 무농약 청정수삼의 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 물 18ℓ당 25~35주를 갈아넣는 단계; 막걸리를 용기에 담을 때 침전물의 생성을 방지하기 위하여 아밀라아제 또는 셀룰라아제를 투입하는 단계; 그리고 용기에 인삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 한 주씩 삽입한 후에 막걸리를 담아 뚜껑으로 밀폐하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the method for producing makgeolli according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a cast iron using rice, yeast and water; Mixing the main hair and water, and adding rice to ripen in ultra short; Producing two stages by fermenting the first stage with water, purified enzyme, yeast and expanded grains; In the method of manufacturing makgeolli comprising the step of further adding the expanded grains to the second stage and then ripening, when producing the seedling, seedlings grown for more than 1 year in the open field hydroponicly grown in a plastic house for 4 months Grinding 25-35 weeks per 18 liters of ginseng free ginseng containing both leaves, stems and roots of pesticide-free fresh ginseng; Injecting amylase or cellulase to prevent the formation of sediment when placing the makgeolli in a container; And after inserting the ginseng full weekly ginseng including all the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng into the container, the step of sealing the cap with the makgeolli; characterized in that it further comprises.
본 발명에 의하면, 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 갈아넣고 숙성시켜 막걸리를 제조하므로, 인삼이 가지고 있는 모든 약용성분을 최대한 섭취할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, since the whole ginseng including both leaves and stems and roots are ground and matured to produce makgeolli, there is an effect of maximizing the ingestion of all medicinal ingredients possessed by ginseng.
또한, 비닐하우스에서 수경재배로 속성으로 재배할 수 있는 청정수삼을 이용하게 되므로, 제조원가가 대폭 절감되는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the use of clean ginseng that can be cultivated as a hydroponic cultivation in a plastic house, there is a significant reduction in manufacturing costs.
또한, 용기내에 추가로 삽입된 통짜 인삼에 의해 유통 과정에서 통짜 인삼의 약용성분이 막걸리에 흡수되어 막걸리의 약용성분의 양이 증가되고, 막걸리의 유통기간이 대폭 연장되는 효과가 있다. In addition, the additional ginseng inserted into the container is absorbed by the medicinal components of the ginseng ginseng in the distribution process to increase the amount of medicinal components of the makgeolli, there is an effect that the shelf life of the makgeolli significantly extended.
또한, 투명 또는 반투명 재질의 용기 내부에 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 추가로 삽입하므로, 용기 내부의 통짜 인삼을 육안으로 확인할 수 있어 상품성이 향상되는 효과가 있다. In addition, since the ginseng including the leaves, stems and roots are additionally inserted into the container of the transparent or translucent material, the ginseng inside the container can be checked with the naked eye, thereby improving the merchandise.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 통짜 인삼을 이용한 막걸리를 나타낸 도면.1 is a view showing the rice wine using ginseng ginseng according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 제조방법이 도시된 순서도.Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing makgeolli using the ginseng of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 및 그 제조방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described makgeolli using the ginseng of the present invention and its manufacturing method.
본 발명의 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리는, 공지된 통상의 막걸리 제조방법에 따라 막걸리(30)를 제조할 때, 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 갈아넣고 숙성시켜서 제조한 후, 이 막걸리(30)를 용기(10)에 주입하고 뚜껑(40)으로 밀폐한 것이다. 이때, 상기 통짜 인삼(20)은, 노지에서 1년 이상 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스 내에서 4개월 동안 수경재배한 청정수삼을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Makgeolli using ginseng as a whole of the present invention, when manufacturing the makgeolli 30 according to a known conventional makgeolli manufacturing method, after the whole ginseng (20) including both leaves and stems and roots are prepared by grinding and ripening This makgeolli 30 is injected into the container 10 and sealed with a lid 40. At this time, the ginseng 20 is, it is preferable to use a clean ginseng cultivated for four months in a plastic house for seedlings grown for more than a year in the open field.
또한, 상기 용기(10)에 통짜 인삼(20) 한 주가 추가로 삽입될 수 있는데, 이 경우 상기 용기(10) 내부의 통짜 인삼(20)을 외부에서 확인할 수 있도록 상기 용기(10)를 투명 또는 반투명 재질로 형성한다. In addition, one week of ginseng 20 may be additionally inserted into the container 10, in which case the container 10 may be transparent or transparent so that the ginseng 20 inside the container 10 can be checked from the outside. It is formed of a translucent material.
또한 통짜 인삼을 이용하여 막걸리를 제조하는 방법은, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 공지의 막걸리 제조방법에 따라 막걸리(30)를 제조하되, 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 갈아넣은 후 숙성시킨다. In addition, the method for manufacturing makgeolli using ginseng ginseng, as shown in Figure 2, while manufacturing the makgeolli 30 according to the known makgeolli manufacturing method, ginseng geungeul including both leaves and stems and roots (20) Replace and mature.
즉, 통상의 막걸리를 제조하는 과정에서 상기 통짜 인삼(20)을 갈아넣은 후 숙성시킴으로써, 인삼의 뿌리는 물론 잎과 줄기에 포함된 약용성분을 모두 섭취할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. In other words, by grinding the aged ginseng 20 in the process of manufacturing the conventional makgeolli, it is to be able to consume all the medicinal ingredients contained in the roots and stems as well as the ginseng.
이하 본 발명에 따라 막걸리를 제조하는 과정에 관하여 설명한다. Hereinafter, a process of manufacturing makgeolli according to the present invention will be described.
일반적인 막걸리 제조방법은, 쌀과 효모 및 물을 이용하여 주모(酒母)를 제조한 후, 상기 주모와 물을 혼합하고 쌀을 투입하여 초단으로 숙성시킨다.In general, the method for producing makgeolli is made of rice, yeast and water to prepare a rice wine, and then the rice and water are mixed, and rice is added to ripen in very short stages.
이어서 상기 초단에 물과 정제효소, 누룩 및 팽화 곡물을 투입하여 발효시켜 2단을 생산하고, 상기 2단에 팽화 곡물을 추가로 투입한 후 숙성시켜 제조한다.Subsequently, water and purified enzyme, yeast, and expanded grains are added to the first stage and fermented to produce two stages, and the expanded stage is further added to the two stages and then aged.
본 발명에서는 상기 주모를 제조할 때 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 갈아넣는다.In the present invention, when preparing the main hair, the ginseng, including leaves, stems and roots are replaced.
막걸리를 생산하기 위해서는 먼저 주모를 만들어야 하는데, 주모는 대략 물 18ℓ에 쌀 10㎏과 효모 100g을 혼합하여 만든다.In order to produce makgeolli, the first step is to make rice wine, which is made by mixing approximately 10 liters of water with 10 kg of rice and 100 g of yeast.
이때, 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼을 물 18ℓ당 25~35주 정도를 갈아 넣는다. 상기 통짜 인삼은 노지에서 1년 이상 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스에서 4개월 이상 수경재배한 청정인삼을 사용하되, 그 크기는 뿌리, 줄기 및 잎을 포함하여 10 ~ 60㎝인 것을 사용한다. At this time, change the ginseng free 25-35 weeks per 18ℓ of water containing both leaves, stems and roots. The ginseng ginseng is used to clean ginseng cultivated for more than 4 months in a plastic house for seedlings grown for more than a year in the open field, the size is 10 ~ 60 ㎝ including roots, stems and leaves.
이어서 제조실의 온도를 22℃로 설정하고 제품의 온도는 25~27℃, 산도는 pH 3.2 정도로 하여 대략 120시간(5일) 정도 숙성시키면 약 28ℓ 정도의 모주가 생산된다. Subsequently, the temperature of the manufacturing room is set to 22 ° C., the temperature of the product is 25-27 ° C., and the acidity is about pH 3.2, and when aged for about 120 hours (5 days), about 28 L of rice wine is produced.
상기 모주의 생산이 완료되면 쌀과 팽화 곡물을 이용하여 막걸리를 제조하게 되는데, 곡물 100㎏을 이용하여 막걸리를 제조하는 경우 상기 모주는 약 7ℓ를 사용한다.When the production of the mother liquor is completed, the rice wine is prepared using rice and expanded grains. When the rice wine is prepared using 100 kg of grain, the rice wine uses about 7 l.
먼저, 잘 숙성된 모주 약 7ℓ와 물 32ℓ에 쌀 20㎏을 삽입하고, 제조실의 온도를 약 22℃, 제품의 온도를 약 27℃, 산도는 pH 3.2 정도로 하여 대략 48시간(2일) 정도 숙성하여 초단을 완성한다. First, insert 20 kg of rice into about 7 L of well-produced rice wine and 32 L of water, and the temperature of the manufacturing room is about 22 ° C, the product temperature is about 27 ° C, and the pH is about 3.2 for about 48 hours (2 days). Aging completes the first step.
이어서 상기 초단에 물 96ℓ와 정제효소 40~50g, 누룩1.2㎏, 팽화 곡물 60㎏을 넣어 발효시킨다. 이때, 상기 팽화 곡물은 덩어리가 되지 않도록 저으면서 투입하며, 절반씩 나누어 투입하는 것이 바람직하다. Subsequently, 96 liters of water, 40-50 g of purified enzyme, 1.2 kg of yeast, and 60 kg of expanded grains are fermented in the first stage. At this time, the expanded grains are added while stirring to avoid agglomeration, and are preferably divided into half.
이때의 제조실 온도는 약 22℃, 제품의 온도는 약 27℃, 산도는 pH 3.3로 설정하며, 이 발효 공정을 2단이라 한다. 상기 2단에서 72~84시간이 경과된 후 나머지 팽화 곡물 20㎏을 넣고 24~36시간이 지나면 막걸리가 완성된다. 상기 팽화 곡물의 양 및 시간은 필요에 따라 증감할 수 있다.At this time, the manufacturing room temperature is about 22 ℃, the product temperature is about 27 ℃, the acidity is set to pH 3.3, this fermentation process is called two stages. After 72 to 84 hours have elapsed in the second stage, 20 kg of the remaining expanded grains are put in, and makgeolli is completed after 24 to 36 hours. The amount and time of the expanded grains can be increased or decreased as needed.
이상의 과정을 통해 막걸리가 제조되면, 준비된 용기(10)에 인삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 한 주씩 삽입한 후에 상기 막걸리(30)를 담고 뚜껑(40)으로 밀폐시켜 제품 생산을 완료한다. When makgeolli is manufactured through the above process, the ginseng 30 containing the leaves, stems, and roots of ginseng is inserted into the prepared container 10 weekly, and then the makgeolli 30 is contained and sealed with a lid 40. Complete product production.
이때, 상기 용기(10)에 아밀라아제나 셀룰라아제와 같은 침전방지제를 함께 투입하여 막걸리가 침전되는 것을 방지한다. At this time, by putting together a precipitation inhibitor such as amylase or cellulase in the container 10 to prevent the makgeolli is precipitated.
본 발명에 의하면 소비자가 인삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 육안으로 확인할 수 있으므로 제품의 상품성을 향상시킬 수가 있다.According to the present invention, since the consumer can visually check the ginseng 20 including leaves, stems, and roots of ginseng, it is possible to improve the productability of the product.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면 막걸리의 유통과정 중 인삼의 잎과 줄기에 포함된 약용성분이 알콜 성분에 의해 녹아 막걸리에 흡수되므로, 인삼의 유효성분을 모두 섭취할 수가 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, the medicinal components contained in the leaves and stems of ginseng during the distribution process of makgeolli are dissolved by the alcohol component and absorbed into the makgeolli, so that the active ingredients of ginseng can be consumed.
또한 본 발명에 의하면 통짜 인삼의 추가 삽입으로 인하여 막걸리의 단점으로 지적되고 있는 유통기간을 대폭 연장시킬 수 있다. 본 발명자가 실험한 결과에 의하면, 통짜 인삼 한 주를 삽입할 경우 유통기한이 약 2~3배 연장되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. In addition, according to the present invention, due to the additional insertion of ginseng ginseng can significantly extend the shelf life pointed out as a disadvantage of makgeolli. According to the results of the inventors' experiment, it was confirmed that the shelf life is extended by about 2 to 3 times when one week of ginseng is inserted.
이상에서는 통짜 인삼을 갈아넣어 막걸리를 제조하는 과정을 설명하였으나, 인삼을 갈아넣지 않고 막걸리를 제조한 후, 용기(10)에 인삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20) 한 주를 삽입한 후 막걸리를 담을 수도 있다. In the above described the process of manufacturing makgeolli by grinding ginseng, but after making makgeolli without grinding ginseng, a week of ginseng (20) containing the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng in the container (10) You can also put rice wine after insertion.

Claims (2)

  1. 막걸리를 제조할 때 인삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 갈아넣고 숙성시킨 후 이를 용기(10)에 주입하고, 상기 용기(10)에 아밀라아제 또는 셀룰라아제를 투입하여 침전물이 생성되는 것을 방지한 막걸리에 있어서,When manufacturing makgeolli, ginseng (20) containing all the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng is ground and aged, and then injected into the container (10), and the amylase or cellulase is added to the container (10) to precipitate. In the rice wine which prevented it from being produced,
    상기 통짜 인삼(20)은 노지에서 1년 이상 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스 내에서 4개월 이상 수경재배한 무농약 청정수삼을 사용하고,The ginseng ginseng (20) is a non-pesticide clean ginseng cultivated for more than 4 months in a green house for seedlings grown for more than a year in the open field,
    상기 용기(10)에 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20) 한 주를 추가로 삽입하여, 유통과정에서 통짜 인삼(20)의 약용성분이 막걸리에 흡수되도록 하는 동시에 유통기한을 연장시키며,One week of ginseng (20) containing both leaves and stems and roots in the container (10) By further inserting, the medicinal ingredients of ginseng 20 in the distribution process are absorbed in the rice wine and at the same time extending the shelf life,
    상기 용기(10)는 인삼의 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)의 살아있는 색상을 외부에서 육안으로 확인할 수 있도록 투명 또는 반투명 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리.The container 10 Makgeolli using whole ginseng, characterized in that the ginseng leaves and stems and roots including ginseng 20, the ginseng 20 is formed of a transparent or translucent material so that the naked eye can be visually confirmed from the outside.
  2. 쌀과 효모 및 물을 이용하여 주모를 제조하는 단계와; 상기 주모와 물을 혼합하고 쌀을 투입하여 초단으로 숙성시키는 단계와; 상기 초단에 물과 정제효소, 누룩 및 팽화 곡물을 투입하여 발효시켜 2단을 생산하는 단계와; 상기 2단에 팽화 곡물을 추가로 투입한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하는 막걸리 제조방법에 있어서,Preparing rice seedlings using rice, yeast and water; Mixing the main hair and water, and adding rice to ripen in ultra short; Producing two stages by fermenting the first stage with water, purified enzyme, yeast and expanded grains; In the makgeolli manufacturing method comprising the step of further adding the expanded grain to the second stage and aged,
    상기 주모를 제조할 때, 노지에서 1년 이상 재배한 묘삼을 비닐하우스 내에서 4개월 동안 수경재배한 무농약 청정수삼의 잎과 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 물 18ℓ당 25~35주를 갈아넣는 단계;When preparing the main hair, 25 g per 18 liters of ginseng ginseng (20) containing all the leaves, stems and roots of no-pesticide clean ginseng grown hydroponicly for 4 months in seedlings grown for more than a year in a green house. Changing 35 weeks;
    막걸리를 용기에 담을 때 침전물의 생성을 방지하기 위하여 아밀라아제 또는 셀룰라아제를 투입하는 단계; 그리고Injecting amylase or cellulase to prevent the formation of sediment when placing the makgeolli in a container; And
    용기(10)에 인삼의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 포함하는 통짜 인삼(20)을 한 주씩 삽입한 후에 막걸리(30)를 담아 뚜껑(40)으로 밀폐하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼을 통째로 이용한 막걸리 제조방법. After inserting the ginseng (20) containing all the leaves, stems and roots of ginseng in the container 10 by one week, containing the makgeolli 30 and sealing with a lid 40; characterized in that it further comprises Makgeolli manufacturing method using whole ginseng.
PCT/KR2010/005865 2010-03-17 2010-09-09 Rice wine using whole ginseng and method for producing same WO2011115336A1 (en)

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KR100577457B1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2006-05-10 이국환 Fermented Herb Wine and Method of Preparing the Same
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